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JP3214974B2 - Medical device handle device - Google Patents
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JP3214974B2 - Medical device handle device - Google Patents

Medical device handle device

Info

Publication number
JP3214974B2
JP3214974B2 JP05598094A JP5598094A JP3214974B2 JP 3214974 B2 JP3214974 B2 JP 3214974B2 JP 05598094 A JP05598094 A JP 05598094A JP 5598094 A JP5598094 A JP 5598094A JP 3214974 B2 JP3214974 B2 JP 3214974B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
base
handle
fitting
longitudinal direction
main body
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
JP05598094A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH07255742A (en
Inventor
己喜雄 小川
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
J Morita Manufaturing Corp
Original Assignee
J Morita Manufaturing Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by J Morita Manufaturing Corp filed Critical J Morita Manufaturing Corp
Priority to JP05598094A priority Critical patent/JP3214974B2/en
Priority to KR1019950006118A priority patent/KR0141018B1/en
Publication of JPH07255742A publication Critical patent/JPH07255742A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3214974B2 publication Critical patent/JP3214974B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B50/00Containers, covers, furniture or holders specially adapted for surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments, e.g. sterile covers
    • A61B50/30Containers specially adapted for packaging, protecting, dispensing, collecting or disposing of surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B50/00Containers, covers, furniture or holders specially adapted for surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments, e.g. sterile covers
    • A61B50/30Containers specially adapted for packaging, protecting, dispensing, collecting or disposing of surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments
    • A61B2050/3011Containers specially adapted for packaging, protecting, dispensing, collecting or disposing of surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments having carrying handles
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B2560/00Constructional details of operational features of apparatus; Accessories for medical measuring apparatus
    • A61B2560/04Constructional details of apparatus
    • A61B2560/0431Portable apparatus, e.g. comprising a handle or case

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Dental Tools And Instruments Or Auxiliary Dental Instruments (AREA)
  • Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
  • Accommodation For Nursing Or Treatment Tables (AREA)
  • Surgical Instruments (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、無影灯およびトレーテ
ーブルなどのような医療機器に好適に実施することがで
きる把手装置に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a handle which can be suitably applied to medical equipment such as a surgical light and a tray table.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】図11は、典型的な先行技術の把手装置
1を示す斜視図であり、類似の先行技術は、たとえば実
開昭49−55597号公報に示されている。たとえば
歯科医院には歯科診療台が備えられ、この歯科診療台に
は患者の口腔内などの診療部位を照明するために医療機
器としての無影灯2が設けられる。この無影灯2は、光
源を備える本体3と、本体3の両側部に上下各一対設け
られる略L字状のアーム4,5と、各対をなすアーム
4,5間に着脱自在に装着される長手棒状の把手8が着
脱自在に装着される。一方のアーム4には凸部6が形成
され、他方のアーム5には凹所7が形成される。前記把
手8は、手によって把持される把持部材9と、把持部材
9の長手方向一端部に装着される操作部材12とを有
し、操作部材12には、前記凸部6が嵌まり込む嵌合孔
11が形成され、把持部材9には前記凹所7に嵌まり込
む嵌合凸部13が形成される。操作部材12は把持部材
9に抜止めされた状態で、図示しない圧縮ばねによって
矢符A1方向に把持部材9から軸線方向外方にばね付勢
されいる。
2. Description of the Related Art FIG. 11 is a perspective view showing a typical prior art handle device 1, and a similar prior art is disclosed, for example, in Japanese Utility Model Laid-Open No. 49-55597. For example, a dental clinic is provided with a dental clinic, and the dental clinic is provided with a surgical light 2 as a medical device for illuminating a medical treatment site such as a patient's oral cavity. The surgical light 2 includes a main body 3 having a light source, a pair of substantially L-shaped arms 4 and 5 provided on upper and lower sides on both sides of the main body 3, and is detachably mounted between each pair of arms 4 and 5. The handle 8 in the form of a long rod is detachably mounted. One arm 4 has a convex portion 6, and the other arm 5 has a concave portion 7. The handle 8 has a gripping member 9 gripped by hand, and an operation member 12 attached to one end in the longitudinal direction of the gripping member 9. The operation member 12 is fitted with the protrusion 6. A mating hole 11 is formed, and a fitting projection 13 that fits into the recess 7 is formed in the gripping member 9. The operating member 12 is urged outward by the compression spring (not shown) in the direction of arrow A1 from the gripping member 9 in the axial direction in a state where the operation member 12 is prevented from being pulled out.

【0003】このような把手8が各アーム4,5間に装
着された状態では、嵌合凸部13は、凹所7に嵌合し、
また嵌合孔11には凸部6が嵌合している。この状態で
術者あるいは補助者が把手8を把持して、患者の口腔な
どの診療部位が良好に照明されるように、また患者の診
療台への乗降動作の妨げとならないように、無影灯2を
移動させることができる。このようにして把手8は頻繁
に把持されるため、把手8を消毒させる必要がある。こ
の消毒を行うに際して、把手8は本体3から外されるの
であるが、把手8を外すための操作が複雑であると、そ
の操作者は無意識に一方の手で本体3を支えながら他方
の手によって把手8を外すための操作を行ったり、ある
いは両手で把手8を外すための操作を行ってしまう場合
が生じるため、この先行技術では把手8の把持部材9を
把持した手の指先で操作部材12を前記圧縮部材のばね
力に抗して矢符A2方向に変位させて、凸部6と嵌合孔
11との嵌合状態を解除し、把手8を本体3から片手で
外すことができるように構成されている。
In a state where such a handle 8 is mounted between the arms 4 and 5, the fitting projection 13 fits into the recess 7 and
The projection 6 is fitted in the fitting hole 11. In this state, the surgeon or assistant grasps the handle 8 so that the medical treatment site such as the patient's mouth is well illuminated, and the patient or the assistant does not obstruct the patient's getting on and off the medical table. The light 2 can be moved. Since the handle 8 is frequently held in this manner, it is necessary to disinfect the handle 8. When performing this disinfection, the handle 8 is detached from the main body 3, but if the operation for removing the handle 8 is complicated, the operator unconsciously supports the main body 3 with one hand while holding the other hand. In some cases, an operation for detaching the handle 8 or an operation for detaching the handle 8 with both hands may occur. 12 can be displaced in the direction of the arrow A2 against the spring force of the compression member to release the fitting state between the projection 6 and the fitting hole 11, and the handle 8 can be removed from the main body 3 with one hand. It is configured as follows.

【0004】[0004]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】このような先行技術で
は、本体3から突出する各アーム4,5に第1係止手段
として凸部6および凹所7が設けられ、かつ把手8に第
2係止手段としての嵌合孔11および嵌合凸部13が設
けられているため、把手8を各アーム4,5に装着する
ためには、各アーム4,5の凸部6および凹所7を結ぶ
軸線に対して把手8を斜めにした状態で、把手8の凸部
13をアーム5の凹所7に嵌め込みながら操作部材12
を矢符A2方向に引き寄せて凸部6の真下に嵌合孔11
を正確に位置決めした後、操作部材12から指を離して
矢符A1方向に復帰させるという一連の動作を行う必要
がある。つまり、各アーム4,5間にその間隔とほぼ同
一長さの把手8を嵌め込まなければならないために、把
手8の装着作業に手間を要するという問題がある。また
各アーム4,5に把手8を接続した状態では、把手8と
各アーム4,5とは、把手8を把持したままで手指が届
く程度に近接しているため、各アーム4,5に手指が容
易に接触して各アーム4,5が汚損していまい、また汚
損された各アームに接触した手指も汚損されてしまうお
それがある。しかも各アーム4,5が本体3に固定的に
設けられているため、各アーム4,5を把手8とともに
本体3から取外すことができず、したがって把手8とは
別に消毒しなければならず、利便性が悪いという問題が
ある。
In such a prior art, each of the arms 4 and 5 protruding from the main body 3 is provided with a convex portion 6 and a concave portion 7 as first locking means, and the handle 8 has a second portion. Since the fitting hole 11 and the fitting projection 13 are provided as locking means, in order to attach the handle 8 to each of the arms 4 and 5, the projection 6 and the recess 7 of each of the arms 4 and 5 are provided. In a state where the handle 8 is inclined with respect to the axis connecting the two, the protrusion 13 of the handle 8 is fitted into the recess 7 of the arm 5 while the operating member 12 is
Is drawn in the direction of arrow A2 so that the fitting hole 11
It is necessary to perform a series of operations in which after the finger is accurately positioned, the finger is released from the operation member 12 to return in the direction of the arrow A1. That is, since the grips 8 having substantially the same length as the gaps have to be fitted between the arms 4 and 5, there is a problem that the mounting work of the grips 8 is troublesome. When the handle 8 is connected to each of the arms 4 and 5, the handle 8 and each of the arms 4 and 5 are close enough to reach the fingers while holding the handle 8. The fingers easily come into contact with each other and the arms 4 and 5 may be soiled, and the fingers that have contacted the soiled arms may also be soiled. In addition, since the arms 4 and 5 are fixedly provided on the main body 3, the arms 4 and 5 cannot be removed from the main body 3 together with the handle 8, and therefore, must be disinfected separately from the handle 8. There is a problem that convenience is poor.

【0005】本発明の目的は、医療機器本体に把手を容
易に装着し、かつ取外すことができる医療機器の把手装
置を提供することである。
[0005] It is an object of the present invention to provide a handle device for a medical device which can be easily attached to and detached from a medical device body.

【0006】また本発明の他の目的は、把手を手で把持
した状態で手指が届く範囲全体を医療機器本体から取外
すことができる医療機器の把手装置を提供することであ
る。
It is another object of the present invention to provide a medical device handle device capable of detaching the entire reach of a finger from a medical device body while holding the handle with the hand.

【0007】[0007]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明は、(a)医療機
器本体23に嵌合凹所29,31が形成され、嵌合凹所
29,31内には、相互に間隔をあけて平行な第1およ
び第2係止ピン36,37が設けられ、 (b)把手22を有し、この把手22は、 (b1)細長く延びる基部25と、 (b2)略C字状に形成される把持部26であって、把
持部26の両端部が基部の長手方向両端部に連なり、基
部25と把持部26とが間隔L1をあけて把持部26を
把持した状態で基部25付近に手指が届く範囲となって
いる把持部26と、 (b3)基部25の長手方向一端部付近で、把持部26
とは反対側に設けられ、嵌合凹所29に嵌まり込むこと
ができる第1嵌合片27であって、第1嵌合片27に
は、基部の一端部の長手方向外方に臨んで開放する第1
係合溝34が形成され、第1係合溝34は、第1係止ピ
ン36に係止することができる係止案内面39を有する
第1嵌合片27と、 (b4)基部25の長手方向他端部付近で把持部26と
は反対側に設けられ、嵌合凹所31に嵌まり込むことが
できる第2嵌合片28であって、第2嵌合片28には、
基部25に関して把持部26とは反対側に臨んで開放す
る第2係合溝35が形成される第2嵌合片28と、 (b5)第2嵌合溝35よりも第1嵌合片27寄りに配
置され、基部25の長手方向に沿って変位可能に設けら
れる係止爪42であって、基部25に関して把持部26
とは反対側に臨む第1摺動面73と、第1摺動面73に
連なり、係止爪42の基端部になるにつれて第2嵌合溝
35寄りに傾斜する第2摺動面74と、第2摺動面74
の第1摺動面73とは反対側の端部75から、基部25
の長手方向一端部側に湾曲して、係止爪42の基端部側
に延び、第2係止ピン37に係止することができる保持
面76とを有する係止爪42と、 (b6)基部25の長手方向他端部で、その基部25の
長手方向外方に臨んで、その長手方向に変位自在に設け
られ、係止爪42の基端部に固定される操作部材48
と、 (b7)基部25に設けられるばね49であって、この
ばね49は、操作部材48に、基部25の長手方向他端
部外方にばね力を与え、係止爪42の保持面76が、第
2係止ピン37に係止した係止状態およびその係止状態
以外の自然状態で、操作部材48を、基部25の長手方
向他端部外方に突出させるばね49とを含むことを特徴
とする医療機器の把手装置である。
According to the present invention, there is provided (a) a fitting recess 29, 31 formed in a main body 23 of a medical device, and the fitting recesses 29, 31 are parallel to each other at intervals. The first and second locking pins 36 and 37 are provided. (B) The handle 22 is provided. The handle 22 is (b1) an elongated base 25 and (b2) is formed in a substantially C shape. In the gripping portion 26, both ends of the gripping portion 26 are continuous with both ends in the longitudinal direction of the base, and fingers are positioned near the base 25 in a state where the base 25 and the gripping portion 26 grip the gripping portion 26 with an interval L1. (B3) near the one end in the longitudinal direction of the base 25,
And a first fitting piece 27 that can be fitted into the fitting recess 29, facing the longitudinal direction outward of one end of the base. First to open with
An engagement groove 34 is formed. The first engagement groove 34 has a first fitting piece 27 having a locking guide surface 39 that can be locked to the first locking pin 36, and (b4) a base 25. A second fitting piece 28 that is provided near the other end in the longitudinal direction and on the opposite side to the grip part 26 and can fit into the fitting recess 31. The second fitting piece 28
A second fitting piece 28 in which a second engaging groove 35 that opens to face the opposite side to the grip part 26 with respect to the base 25 is formed; and (b5) the first fitting piece 27 is larger than the second fitting groove 35. A locking claw 42 disposed closer to and displaceable along the longitudinal direction of the base 25, and
A first sliding surface 73 facing the opposite side to the first sliding surface 73, and a second sliding surface 74 connected to the first sliding surface 73 and inclined toward the second fitting groove 35 toward the base end of the locking claw 42. And the second sliding surface 74
From the end 75 opposite to the first sliding surface 73 from the base 25.
A locking claw 42 having a holding surface 76 that is bent toward one end in the longitudinal direction, extends toward the base end of the locking claw 42, and can be locked to the second locking pin 37; An operating member 48 provided at the other longitudinal end of the base 25 so as to be displaceable in the longitudinal direction facing the outside in the longitudinal direction of the base 25 and fixed to the base end of the locking claw 42;
(B7) a spring 49 provided on the base 25, which applies a spring force to the operating member 48 outside the other end in the longitudinal direction of the base 25, and the holding surface 76 of the locking claw 42 And a spring 49 that causes the operating member 48 to protrude outward from the other end in the longitudinal direction of the base 25 in the locked state locked to the second locking pin 37 and in a natural state other than the locked state. A grip device for medical equipment characterized by the following.

【0008】また本発明は、第1嵌合片27の第1係合
溝34は、案内面39に連なり、基部25の長手方向一
端部外方になるにつれて把持部26から遠去かる方向に
傾斜した導入案内面41を有することを特徴とする。
Further, according to the present invention, the first engagement groove 34 of the first fitting piece 27 is connected to the guide surface 39, and moves away from the grip portion 26 as one end portion of the base portion 25 extends outward in the longitudinal direction. It is characterized by having an inclined introduction guide surface 41.

【0009】また本発明は、第2嵌合片28には、係止
爪42を収納して基部25の長手方向に変位自在に嵌ま
り込んで案内する透孔43が形成されることを特徴とす
る。
Further, the present invention is characterized in that the second fitting piece 28 is formed with a through-hole 43 for accommodating the locking claw 42 and fittingly and guiding it in a displaceable manner in the longitudinal direction of the base 25. And

【0010】さらにまた本発明は、医療機器は、歯科診
療装置61に備えられるアーム64によって移動可能な
無影灯24の本体23であり、前記本体23の左右両端
部に形成された嵌合凹所29.31に、把手22a,2
2bが装着されることを特徴とする。
Further, according to the present invention, the medical device is a main body 23 of the surgical light 24 movable by an arm 64 provided in the dental care apparatus 61, and fitting recesses formed at both right and left ends of the main body 23 are provided. At the location 29.31, the handles 22a, 2
2b is mounted.

【0011】[0011]

【0012】[0012]

【0013】[0013]

【0014】[0014]

【作用】本発明に従えば、医療機器本体には第1および
第2係止ピン36,37が設けられ、把手には第1およ
び第2嵌合片27,28ならびに係止爪42が設けられ
る。把手を医療機器本体に装着した状態では、第1係止
ピン36に第1嵌合片27の第1係止溝34の係止案内
面39が係止し、また第2嵌合片28の第2係合溝35
と係止爪42の保持面76によって第2係止ピン37と
係止し、こうして医療機器本体に把手が抜止めされた状
態で接続される。
According to the present invention, the medical device main body is provided with the first and second locking pins 36 and 37, and the handle is provided with the first and second fitting pieces 27 and 28 and the locking claw 42. Can be When the handle is attached to the medical device main body, the locking guide surface 39 of the first locking groove 34 of the first fitting piece 27 is locked to the first locking pin 36, and the second fitting piece 28 is locked. Second engagement groove 35
And the second locking pin 37 is locked by the holding surface 76 of the locking claw 42, and thus connected to the medical device body in a state where the handle is prevented from being pulled out.

【0015】前記把手は、操作部材48を有する。操作
部材48を、ばね49のばね力に抗して押圧操作するこ
とによって、係止爪42の保持面76を第2係止ピン3
7から離脱して係止状態が解除され、把手を医療機器本
体から離反する方向に引抜くことによって、把手を本体
から取外すことができる。
The handle has an operating member 48. By pressing the operating member 48 against the spring force of the spring 49, the holding surface 76 of the locking claw 42 is
7, the locked state is released, and the handle can be removed from the main body by pulling the handle away from the medical device main body.

【0016】このようにして把手を医療機器本体に装着
することによって、把手を医療機器本体に抜止めされた
状態で接続し、操作部材を操作して把手を医療機器本体
から外すことができるので、把手の医療機器本体に対す
る着脱作業をきわめて簡単な操作によって行うことがで
き、操作性が向上できる。
By attaching the handle to the medical device main body in this manner, the handle can be connected to the medical device main body in a state where the handle is retained, and the operating member can be operated to remove the handle from the medical device main body. The operation of attaching and detaching the handle to and from the medical device body can be performed by a very simple operation, and the operability can be improved.

【0017】また本発明に従えば、前記把手は、操作者
の手によって把持される把持部26と、この把持部に連
なって医療機器本体側に配置される基部25とによって
構成される。これによって把持部を手で把持した状態で
手指が届く範囲の全体を医療機器本体から取外して消毒
などを行って後、この把手を医療機器本体に装着するこ
とができる。このように把手に把持部に連なる基部を形
成することによって、手で把持される把持部だけでな
く、手指が接触しやすい箇所を含んで医療機器本体から
外して消毒などを行うことができるので、消毒作業が一
度ですみ、把手とは別に本体側の部分を別途に消毒する
必要がなくなり、利便性が向上される。
Further, according to the present invention, the handle is constituted by a grip portion 26 to be gripped by an operator's hand, and a base portion 25 connected to the grip portion and arranged on the medical device main body side. With this configuration, the entire reach of the finger can be removed from the medical device main body in a state where the grip portion is gripped by the hand, disinfection is performed, and then the handle can be attached to the medical device main body. By forming the base portion connected to the grip portion on the handle in this way, not only the grip portion held by the hand, but also the disinfecting etc. can be performed by detaching from the medical device main body including the point where the finger is easily contacted. In addition, the disinfection work only needs to be performed once, and there is no need to separately disinfect the main body side separately from the handle, thereby improving convenience.

【0018】[0018]

【0019】[0019]

【0020】さらに本発明に従えば、単一個の操作部材
48を押圧操作することによって、第2係止ピン37お
よび係止爪42の係止状態が解除される。
Further, according to the present invention, by pressing a single operation member 48, the locked state of the second locking pin 37 and the locking claw 42 is released.

【0021】本発明に従えば、医療機器本体には係止爪
42が設けられ、把手22には、操作部材48をばね4
9のばね力に抗して変位することによって、操作部材4
8に固定された係止ピンを移動し、係止爪42と係止ピ
ンとの係止状態を解除するように構成することもでき、
このような構成においてもまた、上述と同様な動作が行
われる。
According to the present invention, the locking claw 42 is provided on the medical device main body, and the operating member 48 is attached to the handle 22 by the spring 4.
9 by displacing the spring force of the operating member 4.
8, the locking pin fixed to 8 can be moved to release the locking state between the locking claw 42 and the locking pin.
In such a configuration, the same operation as described above is performed.

【0022】[0022]

【0023】[0023]

【実施例】図1は、本発明の一実施例の把手装置21を
示す断面図であり、図2は把手装置21の把手22を本
体23から外した状態を示す斜視図である。たとえば歯
科医院において患者の口腔内を照明するための医療機器
である無影灯24は、本体23とこの本体23に着脱自
在に装着される把手22とを含む。
FIG. 1 is a sectional view showing a handle device 21 according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a state in which a handle 22 of the handle device 21 is removed from a main body 23. For example, an operating light 24, which is a medical device for illuminating the inside of a patient's mouth in a dental clinic, includes a main body 23 and a handle 22 detachably attached to the main body 23.

【0024】前記把手22は、一直線状の基部25と、
基部25の長手方向両端部に連なる略C字状の把持部2
6とを有する。基部25には、前記把持部26が形成さ
れる側と反対側に突出して2つの第1および第2嵌合片
27,28が一体的に形成される。また本体23には、
第1および第2嵌合片27,28がそれぞれ嵌まり込む
第1および第2嵌合凹所29,31が形成される。把手
22が本体23に装着された状態では、第1および第2
嵌合片27,28が第1および第2嵌合凹所29,31
に嵌まり込んだ状態で、基部25の第1および第2嵌合
片27,28が形成される当接面32が本体23の両側
部の端面33に当接する。第1嵌合片27には、上方
(図1の上方、すなわち基部25の一端部の長手方向外
方)に臨んで開放する係合溝34が形成される。また第
2嵌合片28には、挿入方向A1下流側(図1の左方、
すなわち基部25に関して把持部26とは反対側)に臨
んで開放する第2係合溝35が形成される。また本体2
3の嵌合凹所29内には、第1係合溝34に嵌まり込む
ことができる第1係止ピン36が設けられ、また第2嵌
合凹所31内には第2係止ピン37が設けられる。この
第2係止ピン37は第1係止手段を構成する。
The handle 22 has a linear base 25,
Substantially C-shaped grip 2 connected to both ends in the longitudinal direction of the base 25
6. Two first and second fitting pieces 27 and 28 are integrally formed on the base 25 so as to protrude on the opposite side to the side on which the grip 26 is formed. Also, in the main body 23,
First and second fitting recesses 29 and 31 into which the first and second fitting pieces 27 and 28 respectively fit are formed. In a state where the handle 22 is attached to the main body 23, the first and the second
The fitting pieces 27, 28 are first and second fitting recesses 29, 31.
The contact surfaces 32 of the base 25 on which the first and second fitting pieces 27 and 28 are formed abut against the end surfaces 33 on both sides of the main body 23. The first fitting piece 27 is formed with an engagement groove 34 that opens upward (upward in FIG. 1, that is, outward in the longitudinal direction of one end of the base 25). Further, the second fitting piece 28 is provided on the downstream side in the insertion direction A1 (the left side in FIG.
That is, the second engagement groove 35 that opens toward the base portion 25 (the side opposite to the grip portion 26) is formed. Also body 2
3 is provided with a first locking pin 36 that can be fitted into the first engagement groove 34, and a second locking pin is provided in the second fitting recess 31. 37 are provided. This second locking pin 37 constitutes first locking means.

【0025】第1係合溝34は、前記基部25と平行な
図1における上下方向に延びる第1案内面38と、第1
案内面38に連なり、第1係止ピン36がほぼぴったり
と嵌り込む半円弧状の第2案内面39と、第2案内面3
9に連なり、上方になるにつれて(すなわち基部25の
長手方向一端部外方になるにつれて)前記第1案内面3
8から遠去かる方向(すなわち把持部26から遠去かる
方向)に傾斜して係止ピン36を案内面39に導入する
第3案内面41とによって構成される。
The first engagement groove 34 has a first guide surface 38 extending in the vertical direction in FIG.
A semi-circular second guide surface 39 which is continuous with the guide surface 38 and into which the first locking pin 36 is fitted almost exactly;
9, the first guide surface 3 as it goes upward (that is, as it goes outside one end in the longitudinal direction of the base 25).
8 and a third guide surface 41 which is inclined in a direction away from the grip portion 26 (that is, a direction away from the grip portion 26) to introduce the locking pin 36 into the guide surface 39.

【0026】前記第2嵌合片28には、第2係止手段で
ある係止爪42が変位自在に嵌まり込む透孔43が形成
され、この透孔43内に挿入された係止爪42は、前記
第2係合溝35内に部分的に突出している。係止爪42
は、第2嵌合片28の先端面72とほぼ同一平面内に形
成される第1摺動面73と、第1摺動面73の下方に連
なって係止爪42の基端部寄り(図1の右方寄り)にな
るにつれて下方(すなわち第2嵌合溝35寄り)に傾斜
する第2摺動面74と、第2摺動面74の下端部75か
ら(すなわち第2摺動面74の第1摺動面73とは反対
側の端部75から)上方に(基部の長手方向一端部側
に)湾曲して基端部側に延びる円弧状の保持面76とを
有する。
The second fitting piece 28 is formed with a through hole 43 into which a locking claw 42 serving as a second locking means is displaceably fitted, and the locking claw inserted into the through hole 43 is formed. Reference numeral 42 partially projects into the second engagement groove 35. Locking claw 42
The first sliding surface 73 formed substantially in the same plane as the distal end surface 72 of the second fitting piece 28 and the base end portion of the locking claw 42 connected to the lower side of the first sliding surface 73 ( The second sliding surface 74 is inclined downward (ie, toward the second fitting groove 35) as it goes closer to the right in FIG. 1, and from the lower end 75 of the second sliding surface 74 (ie, from the second sliding surface). An arc-shaped holding surface 76 that curves upward (toward one end in the longitudinal direction of the base) and extends toward the base end (from the end 75 opposite to the first sliding surface 73 of the base 74).

【0027】第2係合溝35は、挿入方向A1および離
脱方向A2(図1の左右方向)に平行に延びる第4案内
面45と、第2係止ピン37が部分的に嵌まり込む半円
弧状の第5案内面46と、第5案内面46に連なり、挿
入方向A1下流側になるにつれて、前記第4案内面45
から離反する方向(図1の上方)に傾斜して延びる第6
案内面47とによって構成される。
The second engagement groove 35 has a fourth guide surface 45 extending in parallel with the insertion direction A1 and the disengagement direction A2 (the left-right direction in FIG. 1), and a half where the second locking pin 37 is partially fitted. An arc-shaped fifth guide surface 46 is connected to the fifth guide surface 46, and the fourth guide surface 45 is connected to the fourth guide surface 45 as the insertion direction A <b> 1 becomes downstream.
6 that extends obliquely in the direction away from the top (upward in FIG. 1)
The guide surface 47 is provided.

【0028】図3は図1の切断面線III−IIIから
見た断面図であり、図4は把手22の第2嵌合片28付
近を図1の左側から見た一部の側面図である。図1およ
び図2をも参照して、前記係止爪42には、把手22の
基部25内で直角に長手棒状の操作部材48が固定さ
れ、この操作部材48とは反対側に設けられる圧縮コイ
ルばね49によって、前記操作部材48の操作方向B1
とは逆方向B2にばね付勢される。操作部材48は、基
部25に形成される直円筒状の挿入孔51内で軸線方向
に沿って矢符B1,B2方向に変位自在に案内される。
前記圧縮コイルばね49は、基部25に形成され、前記
透孔43に連通するばね収納孔52内に収納される。し
たがって係止爪42および操作部材48は、圧縮コイル
ばね49によって矢符B2方向にばね付勢され、係止爪
42が第2係止ピン37に弾発的に当接した状態に維持
され、把手22が本体23に抜止めされる。この状態で
は、把手22の当接面32が、本体23の端面33に圧
縮コイルばね49から係止爪42を介して第2係止ピン
37にばね力によって弾発的に押し付けけられた状態に
あり、これによって把手22のがたつきが防がれる。
FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along the line III--III of FIG. 1. FIG. 4 is a partial side view of the vicinity of the second fitting piece 28 of the handle 22 as viewed from the left side of FIG. is there. Referring to FIGS. 1 and 2 as well, a long rod-shaped operating member 48 is fixed to the locking claw 42 at right angles within the base 25 of the handle 22, and a compression member provided on the opposite side to the operating member 48. The operating direction B1 of the operating member 48 is controlled by the coil spring 49.
Is spring-biased in the direction B2 opposite to the above. The operation member 48 is guided so as to be displaceable in the directions of arrows B1 and B2 along the axial direction in a straight cylindrical insertion hole 51 formed in the base 25.
The compression coil spring 49 is formed in the base 25 and is housed in a spring housing hole 52 communicating with the through hole 43. Therefore, the locking claw 42 and the operating member 48 are spring-biased in the direction of the arrow B2 by the compression coil spring 49, and the locking claw 42 is maintained in a state of resiliently contacting the second locking pin 37, The handle 22 is retained by the main body 23. In this state, the contact surface 32 of the handle 22 is resiliently pressed against the second locking pin 37 from the compression coil spring 49 via the locking claw 42 by the spring force on the end surface 33 of the main body 23. This prevents the handle 22 from rattling.

【0029】図5は無影灯24の外観を示す平面図であ
り、図6は無影灯24の背面図であり、図7は無影灯2
4の側面図である。なお、無影灯24は左右対称である
ため、対応する部分には同一の数字に添字a,bを付
す。本体23の両側部には、把手22a,22bがそれ
ぞれ着脱自在に装着される。本体23の前記両側部にお
ける背後側(図5の上方)に突出して、一対の取付片5
3a,53bが形成される。各取付片53a,53bに
はピンボルト54a,54bによって、大略的にU字状
の揺動アーム55の両端部が揺動自在に連結される。本
体23にはまた、前方(図5の下方)に突出してハロゲ
ンランプなどによって実現される光源ランプ56を保持
するランプカバー57が設けられ、たとえばアクリルな
どの透光性材料から成る前カバー体によって覆われてお
り、光源ランプ56が破損しても、その破片が患者や術
者上に直接落下してしまうことを防ぎ、安全性が向上さ
れている。本体23の下部には、スイッチ58が設けら
れ、このスイッチ58の操作片59を操作することによ
って、前記光源ランプ56を点灯し、あるいは消灯する
ことができる。
FIG. 5 is a plan view showing the appearance of the surgical light 24, FIG. 6 is a rear view of the surgical light 24, and FIG.
4 is a side view of FIG. In addition, since the surgical light 24 is symmetrical left and right, the corresponding parts are given the same numerals with suffixes a and b. Handles 22a and 22b are detachably mounted on both sides of the main body 23, respectively. A pair of mounting pieces 5 protruding rearward (upward in FIG. 5) on both sides of the main body 23.
3a and 53b are formed. Both ends of a substantially U-shaped swing arm 55 are swingably connected to the mounting pieces 53a and 53b by pin bolts 54a and 54b. The main body 23 is also provided with a lamp cover 57 projecting forward (downward in FIG. 5) and holding a light source lamp 56 realized by a halogen lamp or the like, for example, by a front cover body made of a transparent material such as acrylic. Even if the light source lamp 56 is damaged, the fragments are prevented from directly falling on the patient or the operator, and safety is improved. A switch 58 is provided at a lower portion of the main body 23. By operating an operation piece 59 of the switch 58, the light source lamp 56 can be turned on or off.

【0030】前記把手22の基部25、把持部26、第
1および第2嵌合片27,28は耐熱性および耐蒸気性
を有する合成樹脂から成る。この合成樹脂としては、ポ
リエーテルイミド(略称PEI)、ポリエーテルスルホ
ン(略称PES)、ポリフェニレンオキサイド(略称P
PO)、およびポリスルホン(略称PSF)等が用いら
れる。これらの合成樹脂は軽量であり、成形性が良好で
あり、製造が容易であり、生産性が良好である。しか
も、耐熱性および耐蒸気性を有するので、把手22をオ
ートクレーブ滅菌、蒸気滅菌を行っても変質および変色
を生じるおそれはない。
The base 25, the grip 26, and the first and second fitting pieces 27, 28 of the handle 22 are made of a synthetic resin having heat resistance and steam resistance. Examples of this synthetic resin include polyetherimide (abbreviated PEI), polyether sulfone (abbreviated PES), and polyphenylene oxide (abbreviated P
PO), polysulfone (PSF) and the like. These synthetic resins are lightweight, have good moldability, are easy to manufacture, and have good productivity. Moreover, since the handle 22 has heat resistance and steam resistance, even if the handle 22 is subjected to autoclave sterilization and steam sterilization, there is no risk of deterioration and discoloration.

【0031】前記第1および第2係止ピン36,37、
係止爪42、操作部材48および圧縮コイルばね49
は、ステンレス鋼が用いられる。これによって耐腐食性
および耐酸性を得ることができる。好ましくは、オース
テナイト系ステンレス鋼が用いられる。このようなオー
ステナイト系ステンレス鋼は、マルテンサイト系ステン
レス鋼に比べて耐腐食性が高い。もっと好ましくは、オ
ーステナイト系ステンレス鋼のうち、購入が容易な材料
として、SUS304,SUS303が好ましい。また
前記把手22(25,26,27,28)も同様に、オ
ーステナイト系ステンレス鋼(SUS304,SUS3
03)を材料として使用してもよい。
The first and second locking pins 36, 37,
Locking claw 42, operating member 48 and compression coil spring 49
Is made of stainless steel. Thereby, corrosion resistance and acid resistance can be obtained. Preferably, austenitic stainless steel is used. Such austenitic stainless steel has higher corrosion resistance than martensitic stainless steel. More preferably, among austenitic stainless steels, SUS304 and SUS303 are preferable as materials that can be easily purchased. Similarly, the handle 22 (25, 26, 27, 28) is also made of austenitic stainless steel (SUS304, SUS3).
03) may be used as a material.

【0032】図8は、無影灯24を備える歯科診療装置
61の斜視図である。歯科診療装置61は、患者が横た
わる診療台62と、診療台62の一方向に支持されるサ
イドユニット63と、サイドユニット63の一側部に支
持されるライトアーム64と、サイドユニット63の一
側部に支持されるテーブルアーム65と、ライトアーム
64の遊端部に設けられる前記無影灯24と、テーブル
アーム65の遊端部に設けられるトレーテーブル66と
を含む。
FIG. 8 is a perspective view of the dental care apparatus 61 provided with the surgical light 24. The dental care apparatus 61 includes a medical table 62 on which a patient lies, a side unit 63 supported in one direction of the medical table 62, a light arm 64 supported on one side of the side unit 63, and a side unit 63. It includes a table arm 65 supported on the side, the surgical light 24 provided at the free end of the light arm 64, and a tray table 66 provided at the free end of the table arm 65.

【0033】前記診療台62は、フートスイッチ67の
操作によって矢符C1,C2方向に昇降変位し、背板6
8は矢符D1,D2方向に傾動する。このような診療台
62に患者が横たわった状態で、矢符C1,C2方向に
昇降変位させ、背板68を矢符D1,D2方向に傾動さ
せる際には、術者または介助者は、無影灯24が患者に
接触しない位置に退避させたり、口腔内の治療部位が明
瞭に照明されるように各度を変えたりするために、把手
22a,22bを把持して無影灯24を移動させる。こ
のように把手22a,22bは、比較的多くの回数にわ
たって把持されるため、常に清浄な状態に維持されなけ
ればならない。そのため、前述のような把手装置21の
構成によって、本体23から各把手22a,22bを容
易に外し、滅菌処理した後、再び容易な操作によって各
把手22a,22bを本体23に装着することができ
る。
When the foot switch 67 is operated, the medical table 62 is displaced up and down in the directions of arrows C1 and C2.
8 tilts in the directions of the arrows D1 and D2. When the patient lays down on the medical table 62 and moves it up and down in the directions of the arrows C1 and C2 and tilts the back plate 68 in the directions of the arrows D1 and D2, the surgeon or the caregiver is not required. In order to retreat the shadow light 24 to a position where it does not come into contact with the patient, or to change the degree so that the treatment site in the oral cavity is clearly illuminated, the handle 22a and 22b are gripped and the shadow light 24 is moved. Let it. As described above, the grips 22a and 22b are gripped a relatively large number of times, and therefore must always be kept clean. Therefore, with the configuration of the grip device 21 as described above, the grips 22a and 22b can be easily removed from the main body 23 and sterilized, and then the grips 22a and 22b can be mounted on the main body 23 again by an easy operation. .

【0034】前記トレーテーブル66には、患者の診療
台62への昇降動作の妨げとならない位置にトレーテー
ブル66を退避させ、または治療位置に引き寄せるため
に、取手69が設けられる。この取手69もまた、把手
装置21と同様な構成によって、テーブル本体71に対
して着脱自在に構成して、消毒を行うようにしもよい。
このようなトレーテーブル66もまた、医療機器として
図1および図2に示される把手装置21と同様な構成を
実施しうることは明らかである。
The tray table 66 is provided with a handle 69 for retracting the tray table 66 to a position where it does not hinder the patient from moving up and down to the medical table 62 or drawing the tray table 66 to a treatment position. The handle 69 may also be configured to be detachable from the table main body 71 with the same configuration as the handle device 21 to perform disinfection.
It is clear that such a tray table 66 can also implement a configuration similar to that of the handle device 21 shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 as a medical device.

【0035】図9は把手22の本体23への装着動作を
説明するための断面図であり、図9(1)は上記第1係
止ピン36に第1嵌合片27の第1案内面38が当接
し、第2係止ピン37に第2嵌合片28の先端面72が
当接した状態を示し、図9(2)は、第1係止ピン36
が第1案内面38と第3案内面41との間にあり、かつ
第1係止ピン37に係止爪42の第1摺動面73が当接
した状態を示し、図9(3)は把手22を矢符A3方向
に引き上げた状態を示し、図9(4)は把手22を矢符
A3方向に引き上げながら、矢符A1方向に押し込まれ
た状態を示す。
FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view for explaining the mounting operation of the handle 22 to the main body 23. FIG. 9 (1) shows the first guide surface of the first fitting piece 27 on the first locking pin 36. FIG. 9B shows a state in which the distal end surface 72 of the second fitting piece 28 is in contact with the second locking pin 37, and FIG.
FIG. 9C shows a state in which the first sliding surface 73 of the locking claw 42 abuts on the first locking pin 37 between the first guiding surface 38 and the third guiding surface 41, and FIG. 9 shows a state in which the handle 22 is pulled up in the arrow A3 direction, and FIG. 9D shows a state in which the handle 22 is pushed in the arrow A1 direction while being pulled up in the arrow A3 direction.

【0036】把手22を本体23に装着するにあたっ
て、まず把手22の把持部26を把持し、第1嵌合片2
7が第1嵌合凹所29内に挿入する方向に矢符A1方向
に移動させる。このとき、図9(1)に示されるよう
に、第1係止ピン36は第1嵌合片27の第1案内面3
8に当接し、また第2係止ピン37には第2嵌合片28
の先端面72に当接している。把手22を矢符A3方向
に引き上げながら、矢符A1方向に押圧すると、第1係
止ピン36には第3案内面41が当接し、第2係止ピン
37には係止爪42の第1摺動面73が当接する。さら
に矢符A3方向に引き上げながら、矢符A1方向に押圧
すると、図9(4)に示されるように、第1係止ピン3
6は、第2案内面39側に差しかかり、第2係止ピン3
7には、第1摺動面73から第2摺動面74に差しかか
る。
In mounting the handle 22 on the main body 23, first, the grip portion 26 of the handle 22 is gripped, and the first fitting piece 2
7 is moved in the direction of arrow A1 in the direction of insertion into the first fitting recess 29. At this time, as shown in FIG. 9A, the first locking pin 36 is connected to the first guide surface 3 of the first fitting piece 27.
8, and the second fitting pin 28 is
Abuts on the front end surface 72 of the. When the handle 22 is pressed in the direction of the arrow A1 while being pulled up in the direction of the arrow A3, the third guide surface 41 abuts on the first locking pin 36, and the second locking pin 37 has the third claw 42 of the locking claw 42. One sliding surface 73 contacts. Further, when the button is pressed in the direction of arrow A1 while being pulled up in the direction of arrow A3, as shown in FIG.
6 reaches the second guide surface 39 side, and the second locking pin 3
7 reaches the second sliding surface 74 from the first sliding surface 73.

【0037】図10は把手22の本体23への装着動作
を説明するための断面図であり、図10(5)は、第1
係止ピン36に第3案内面41が当接した状態で係止爪
42の第2摺動面74に第2係止ピン37が当接して、
操作部材48の矢符B1方向への押圧動作を開始した直
後の状態を示し、図10(6)は把手22を矢符A3方
向に引き上げながら、矢符A1方向に押圧して、第1係
止ピン36が第2案内面39内に部分的に嵌まり込み、
かつ第2係止ピン37は、第2摺動面74上で下端部7
5付近で移動して、係止爪42を矢符B1方向に押し上
げた状態を示し、図10(7)は、第1係止ピン36が
第2案内面39内に嵌まり込み、第2係止ピン37は、
係止爪42の下端部75上に当接した状態を示し、図1
0(8)は、第1係止ピン36が第2案内面39内に完
全に嵌まり込み、かつ第2係止ピン37は保持面76が
当接して保持され、装着完了状態を示す。
FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view for explaining the mounting operation of the handle 22 to the main body 23, and FIG.
With the third guide surface 41 abutting on the locking pin 36, the second locking pin 37 abuts on the second sliding surface 74 of the locking claw 42,
FIG. 10 (6) shows a state immediately after the pressing operation of the operating member 48 in the direction of the arrow B1 is started, and FIG. 10 (6) shows a state in which the handle 22 is pressed in the direction of the arrow A1 while being pulled up in the direction of the arrow A3. The stop pin 36 partially fits in the second guide surface 39,
The second locking pin 37 is located on the second sliding surface 74 at the lower end 7.
5 shows a state in which the locking claw 42 is pushed up in the direction of the arrow B1 by moving around the first locking pin 5, and FIG. 10 (7) shows that the first locking pin 36 is fitted into the second guide surface 39, The locking pin 37
FIG. 1 shows a state in which it comes into contact with the lower end portion 75 of the locking claw 42 and FIG.
0 (8) indicates a state in which the first locking pin 36 is completely fitted in the second guide surface 39, and the second locking pin 37 is held by the holding surface 76 in contact with the second locking pin 37.

【0038】前述の図9(4)に示される状態から、把
手22をさらに矢符A3方向に引き上げながら、矢符A
1方向に押圧すると、第1係止ピン36は、第3案内面
41と第2案内面39との交点付近に移動し、係止爪4
2の第2摺動面74には第2係止ピン37が当接してそ
の係止爪42を圧縮コイルばね49のばね力に抗してや
や押し上げた状態とされ、把手22を矢符A3方向に引
き上げながら、矢符A1方向にさらに押圧すると、図1
0(6)に示されるように、第1係止ピン36が第2案
内面39内に部分的に嵌まり込んだ状態で、第2係止ピ
ン37は、第2摺動面74上を摺動して、下端部75に
差しかかり、係止爪42は圧縮コイルばね49のばね力
に抗してさらに矢符B1方向へ押し上げられる。
From the state shown in FIG. 9 (4), while raising the handle 22 further in the direction of arrow A3, the arrow A
When pressed in one direction, the first locking pin 36 moves near the intersection of the third guide surface 41 and the second guide surface 39, and
The second locking pin 37 is in contact with the second sliding surface 74 of FIG. 2 so that the locking claw 42 is slightly pushed up against the spring force of the compression coil spring 49, and the handle 22 is moved in the direction of arrow A3. Pressing further in the direction of arrow A1 while pulling up
0 (6), the second locking pin 37 moves on the second sliding surface 74 with the first locking pin 36 partially fitted in the second guide surface 39. The locking claw 42 slides and reaches the lower end 75, and is further pushed up in the direction of arrow B <b> 1 against the spring force of the compression coil spring 49.

【0039】把手22を矢符A1方向に押圧すると、図
10(7)に示されるように、第1係止ピン36は、第
2案内面39内にほぼ嵌り込んだ状態で、第2係止ピン
37は係止爪42の下端部75上に配置される。この状
態が係止爪42が最も押し上げられた状態である。
When the handle 22 is pressed in the direction of arrow A1, as shown in FIG. 10 (7), the first locking pin 36 is substantially fitted into the second guide surface 39 and the second engaging pin 36 is engaged. The stop pin 37 is disposed on the lower end 75 of the locking claw 42. This state is a state where the locking claw 42 is pushed up most.

【0040】さらに把手22を矢符A1方向に押圧する
と、第1係止ピン36は、第2案内面39内に完全に嵌
まり込んだ状態となって、第2係止ピン37は、下端部
75を超えて保持面76が当接し、したがって把手22
の本体23への装着動作が完了する。
When the handle 22 is further pressed in the direction of arrow A1, the first locking pin 36 is completely fitted in the second guide surface 39, and the second locking pin 37 is moved to the lower end. The holding surface 76 abuts beyond the portion 75 and thus the handle 22
Is completed on the main body 23.

【0041】図10(8)に示される装着状態から、把
手22を本体23から取外すときには、まず操作部材4
8を矢符B1方向に押し上げることによって係止爪42
が上方に変位し、第2係止ピン37との係止状態を解除
する。この状態で、把手22を矢符A2方向にやや斜め
にしながら引抜くことによって、第1係止ピン36は第
3案内面41によって案内されながら、第1係合溝34
内から離脱し、本体23から把手22が離脱する。この
ように把手22を本体23に装着するときには、把手2
2を矢符A3方向に引き上げながら、矢符A1方向に押
し込めばよく、また把手22を本体23から取外すとき
には、操作部材48を押圧操作して引抜けばよいので、
把手22の着脱動作が簡単であり、またこのような把手
22の着脱動作は、把持部26を把持した状態で行われ
るので、手指が本体23に接触することなしに着脱動作
を行うことができる。また把持部26と基部25との間
隔L1は、たとえば5〜6cm程度に選ばれ、したがっ
て把持部26を把持した状態でほぼ手指が届く範囲全体
を本体23から外すことができるので、把持部26を把
持した状態で手指が本体23に接触することを防ぐこと
ができる。
When removing the handle 22 from the main body 23 from the mounted state shown in FIG.
8 is pushed up in the direction of arrow B1 so that the locking claw 42
Is displaced upward, and the locked state with the second locking pin 37 is released. In this state, by pulling out the handle 22 while slightly obliquely moving in the direction of the arrow A2, the first locking pin 36 is guided by the third guide surface 41 while the first engagement groove 34 is being pulled out.
The handle 22 is detached from the main body 23. When the handle 22 is attached to the main body 23 in this manner, the handle 2
2 can be pushed in the direction of the arrow A1 while being pulled up in the direction of the arrow A3, and when the handle 22 is to be detached from the main body 23, the operating member 48 can be pressed and pulled out.
The attaching / detaching operation of the handle 22 is simple, and such attaching / detaching operation of the handle 22 is performed in a state where the grip portion 26 is gripped, so that the attaching / detaching operation can be performed without the finger touching the main body 23. . The distance L1 between the grip 26 and the base 25 is selected to be, for example, about 5 to 6 cm. Therefore, the entire reach of the finger can be removed from the main body 23 in a state where the grip 26 is gripped. The finger can be prevented from contacting the main body 23 while holding the body.

【0042】[0042]

【0043】[0043]

【0044】[0044]

【0045】[0045]

【0046】[0046]

【0047】[0047]

【0048】[0048]

【0049】本発明は、歯科治療装置の無影灯に備えら
れる把手に実施されるものではなく、把手を備えるあら
ゆる医療機器に関連して実施することができる。
The present invention is not embodied in a handle provided in an operating light of a dental treatment apparatus, but can be embodied in connection with any medical equipment provided with a handle.

【0050】[0050]

【発明の効果】以上のように本発明によれば、操作部材
48をばね49のばね力に抗して押圧操作することによ
って、係止爪42の保持面76が第2係止ピン37から
の係止状態が解除され、把手を医療機器本体から離反す
る方向に引抜くことによって、把手を本体から取外すこ
とができる。このようにして把手を医療機器本体に装着
することによって、把手を医療機器本体に抜止めされた
状態で接続し、操作部材を操作して把手を医療機器本体
から外すことができるので、把手の医療機器本体に対す
る着脱作業をきわめて簡単な操作によって行うことがで
き、操作性が向上できる。
As described above, according to the present invention, by pressing the operating member 48 against the spring force of the spring 49, the holding surface 76 of the locking claw 42 is moved from the second locking pin 37. Is released, and the handle can be removed from the main body by pulling the handle away from the medical device main body. By attaching the handle to the medical device main body in this manner, the handle can be connected to the medical device main body in a state where the handle is retained, and the operating member can be operated to remove the handle from the medical device main body. Attaching / detaching work to / from the medical device main body can be performed by a very simple operation, and operability can be improved.

【0051】また本発明によれば、把手に把持部26に
連なる基部25を形成することによって、手で把持され
る把持部だけでなく、手指が接触しやすい箇所を含んで
医療機器本体から外して消毒などを行うことができるの
で、消毒作業が一度ですみ、把手とは別に本体側の部分
を別途に消毒する必要がなくなり、利便性が向上され
る。
Further, according to the present invention, by forming the base portion 25 connected to the grip portion 26 on the handle, the grip portion can be removed from the main body of the medical device including not only the grip portion to be gripped by the hand but also the portion where the finger can easily touch. Since the disinfection can be performed by the disinfection, the disinfection work is performed only once, so that there is no need to separately disinfect the main body side separately from the handle, and the convenience is improved.

【0052】また本発明によれば、術者が把持部26を
把持した状態で、基部25の長手方向他端部外方に突出
している操作部材48を、ばね49のばね力に抗して押
圧操作することによって、係止爪42が操作部材48と
ともに直線方向に変位し、これによって係止爪42の保
持面76が第2係止ピン37から離脱し、係止状態が解
除される。このような係止爪42の直線移動によって係
止爪42と第2係止ピン37との係止およびその解除が
可能となるので、構成が簡略化されることになる。した
がって本件把手装置の全体を、加熱滅菌などすることが
容易であり、メンテナンスが容易であるという効果もま
た、達成される。また本発明によれば、第1嵌合片27
の第1係合溝34には、導入案内面41が形成されるの
で、第1係合ピン36と第1係合溝34の係止案内面3
9との係止離脱の操作が容易になる。
According to the present invention, the operating member 48 projecting outward from the other end in the longitudinal direction of the base portion 25 is pressed against the spring force of the spring 49 while the operator holds the holding portion 26. By the pressing operation, the locking claw 42 is displaced in the linear direction together with the operation member 48, whereby the holding surface 76 of the locking claw 42 is disengaged from the second locking pin 37, and the locked state is released. Since the locking claw 42 and the second locking pin 37 can be locked and released by such linear movement of the locking claw 42, the configuration is simplified. Therefore, it is easy to heat sterilize the entire handle device, and the effect of easy maintenance is also achieved. Further, according to the present invention, the first fitting piece 27
Since the introduction guide surface 41 is formed in the first engagement groove 34, the first engagement pin 36 and the engagement guide surface 3 of the first engagement groove 34 are formed.
The operation of engaging and disengaging with 9 is facilitated.

【0053】また本発明によれば、第2嵌合片28に形
成された透孔43内に、係止爪42が収納されて基部2
5の長手方向に変位自在であるので、係止爪42が安定
して、この透孔43内で変位することができ、係止爪4
2と第2係止ピン37との係止、解除の動作を安定して
行うことができる。さらに本発明によれば、医療機器と
しての歯科医療装置61に備えられる無影灯24に関連
して本発明が実施され、この本体23の左右両端部に、
把手22a,22bがそれぞれ装着され、こうして同一
構成の把手装置を、本体23の左右両端部に共通に用い
ることができ、構成の簡略化を図ることができるという
効果もある。
Further, according to the present invention, the locking claw 42 is accommodated in the through hole 43 formed in the second
5 can be freely displaced in the longitudinal direction, the locking claw 42 can be stably displaced in the through hole 43, and the locking claw 4
The operation of locking and releasing between the second locking pin 37 and the second locking pin 37 can be performed stably. Furthermore, according to the present invention, the present invention is implemented in connection with the surgical light 24 provided in the dental care apparatus 61 as a medical device,
The handles 22a and 22b are mounted respectively, and thus the same-structured gripping device can be commonly used for both the left and right ends of the main body 23, and there is also an effect that the configuration can be simplified.

【0054】[0054]

【0055】[0055]

【0056】[0056]

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】本発明の一実施例の把手装置21を示す断面図
である。
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing a handle device 21 according to one embodiment of the present invention.

【図2】把手装置21の把手22を本体23から外した
状態を示す斜視図である。
FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a state in which a handle 22 of the handle device 21 is detached from a main body 23.

【図3】図1の切断面線III−IIIから見た断面図
である。
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line III-III in FIG.

【図4】図1の左側から見た第2嵌合片28付近の側面
図である。
FIG. 4 is a side view of the vicinity of a second fitting piece 28 as viewed from the left side in FIG.

【図5】無影灯24の平面図である。FIG. 5 is a plan view of the surgical light 24. FIG.

【図6】無影灯24の背面図である。6 is a rear view of the surgical light 24. FIG.

【図7】無影灯24の側面図である。7 is a side view of the surgical light 24. FIG.

【図8】無影灯24を備える歯科診療装置61の斜視図
である。
FIG. 8 is a perspective view of a dental care apparatus 61 including an operating light 24.

【図9】把手22の本体23への装着動作を示す図であ
る。
FIG. 9 is a view showing an operation of attaching the handle 22 to the main body 23.

【図10】把手22の本体23への装着動作を示す図で
ある。
FIG. 10 is a view showing an operation of attaching the handle 22 to the main body 23.

【図11】典型的な先行技術の斜視図である。FIG. 11 is a perspective view of a typical prior art.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

21 把手装置 22 把手 23 本体 24 無影灯 25 基部 26 把持部 27 第1嵌合片 28 第2嵌合片 29 第1嵌合凹所 31 第2嵌合凹所 32 当接面 33 端面 34 第1係合溝 35 第2係合溝 36 第1係止ピン 37 第2係止ピン 41 操作部材 49 圧縮コイルばね DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 21 Handle device 22 Handle 23 Main body 24 Surgical light 25 Base 26 Holding part 27 First fitting piece 28 Second fitting piece 29 First fitting recess 31 Second fitting recess 32 Contact surface 33 End face 34 First 1 engagement groove 35 second engagement groove 36 first locking pin 37 second locking pin 41 operating member 49 compression coil spring

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (58)調査した分野(Int.Cl.7,DB名) A61B 19/00 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continued on front page (58) Field surveyed (Int. Cl. 7 , DB name) A61B 19/00

Claims (4)

(57)【特許請求の範囲】(57) [Claims] 【請求項1】 (a)医療機器本体23に嵌合凹所2
9,31が形成され、 嵌合凹所29,31内には、相互に間隔をあけて平行な
第1および第2係止ピン36,37が設けられ、 (b)把手22を有し、この把手22は、 (b1)細長く延びる基部25と、 (b2)略C字状に形成される把持部26であって、 把持部26の両端部が基部の長手方向両端部に連なり、 基部25と把持部26とが間隔L1をあけて把持部26
を把持した状態で基部25付近に手指が届く範囲となっ
ている把持部26と、 (b3)基部25の長手方向一端部付近で、把持部26
とは反対側に設けられ、嵌合凹所29に嵌まり込むこと
ができる第1嵌合片27であって、 第1嵌合片27には、基部の一端部の長手方向外方に臨
んで開放する第1係合溝34が形成され、 第1係合溝34は、第1係止ピン36に係止することが
できる係止案内面39を有する第1嵌合片27と、 (b4)基部25の長手方向他端部付近で把持部26と
は反対側に設けられ、嵌合凹所31に嵌まり込むことが
できる第2嵌合片28であって、 第2嵌合片28には、基部25に関して把持部26とは
反対側に臨んで開放する第2係合溝35が形成される第
2嵌合片28と、 (b5)第2嵌合溝35よりも第1嵌合片27寄りに配
置され、基部25の長手方向に沿って変位可能に設けら
れる係止爪42であって、 基部25に関して把持部26とは反対側に臨む第1摺動
面73と、 第1摺動面73に連なり、係止爪42の基端部になるに
つれて第2嵌合溝35寄りに傾斜する第2摺動面74
と、 第2摺動面74の第1摺動面73とは反対側の端部75
から、基部25の長手方向一端部側に湾曲して、係止爪
42の基端部側に延び、第2係止ピン37に係止するこ
とができる保持面76とを有する係止爪42と、 (b6)基部25の長手方向他端部で、その基部25の
長手方向外方に臨んで、その長手方向に変位自在に設け
られ、係止爪42の基端部に固定される操作部材48
と、 (b7)基部25に設けられるばね49であって、この
ばね49は、操作部材48に、基部25の長手方向他端
部外方にばね力を与え、係止爪42の保持面76が、第
2係止ピン37に係止した係止状態およびその係止状態
以外の自然状態で、操作部材48を、基部25の長手方
向他端部外方に突出させるばね49とを含むことを特徴
とする医療機器の把手装置。
(1) A fitting recess 2 is fitted to a medical device main body 23.
9 and 31 are formed, and first and second locking pins 36 and 37 are provided in the fitting recesses 29 and 31 at a distance from each other and parallel to each other. The handle 22 includes (b1) an elongated base 25, and (b2) a grip 26 formed in a substantially C-shape. Both ends of the grip 26 are continuous with both ends in the longitudinal direction of the base. And the gripper 26 with an interval L1
(B3) near the one end of the base 25 in the longitudinal direction,
And a first fitting piece 27 that can be fitted into the fitting recess 29, and that faces the first fitting piece 27 outward in the longitudinal direction of one end of the base. The first engagement groove 34 is formed to be opened by the first engagement groove 34. The first engagement groove 34 has a first engagement piece 27 having an engagement guide surface 39 which can be engaged with the first engagement pin 36, b4) A second fitting piece 28 provided near the other end in the longitudinal direction of the base 25 and opposite to the gripping part 26 and capable of fitting into the fitting recess 31. 28, a second fitting piece 28 formed with a second engaging groove 35 that is opened facing the opposite side to the grip portion 26 with respect to the base 25; and (b5) a first fitting groove A locking claw 42 that is disposed near the fitting piece 27 and that is provided so as to be displaceable along the longitudinal direction of the base 25; The first sliding surface 73 facing the opposite side, continuous with the first sliding surface 73, the second sliding surface 74 which is inclined to the second fitting groove 35 close as the underlying end portion of the locking claw 42
And an end 75 of the second sliding surface 74 opposite to the first sliding surface 73.
The locking claw 42 has a holding surface 76 which is bent toward the one end in the longitudinal direction of the base 25 and extends toward the base end of the locking claw 42 and can be locked to the second locking pin 37. (B6) an operation in which the other end of the base 25 in the longitudinal direction faces outward in the longitudinal direction of the base 25 and is displaceably provided in the longitudinal direction, and is fixed to the base end of the locking claw 42. Member 48
(B7) a spring 49 provided on the base 25, which applies a spring force to the operating member 48 outside the other end in the longitudinal direction of the base 25, and the holding surface 76 of the locking claw 42 And a spring 49 that causes the operating member 48 to protrude outward from the other end in the longitudinal direction of the base 25 in the locked state locked to the second locking pin 37 and in a natural state other than the locked state. A medical device handle device characterized by the above-mentioned.
【請求項2】 第1嵌合片27の第1係合溝34は、 案内面39に連なり、基部25の長手方向一端部外方に
なるにつれて把持部26から遠去かる方向に傾斜した導
入案内面41を有することを特徴とする請求項1記載の
医療機器の把手装置。
2. The first engagement groove 34 of the first fitting piece 27 is connected to the guide surface 39, and is inclined in a direction away from the grip portion 26 toward the outside of one longitudinal end of the base 25. The handle device for a medical device according to claim 1, further comprising a guide surface (41).
【請求項3】 第2嵌合片28には、 係止爪42を収納して基部25の長手方向に変位自在に
嵌まり込んで案内する透孔43が形成されることを特徴
とする請求項1または2記載の医療機器の把手装置。
3. A through-hole 43 is formed in the second fitting piece 28 for accommodating the locking claw 42 and fittingly and guiding it in a displaceable manner in the longitudinal direction of the base 25. Item 3. A handle device for a medical device according to Item 1 or 2.
【請求項4】 医療機器は、歯科診療装置61に備えら
れるアーム64によって移動可能な無影灯24の本体2
3であり、 前記本体23の左右両端部に形成された嵌合凹所29,
31に、把手22a,22bが装着されることを特徴と
する請求項1〜3のうちの1つに記載の医療機器の把手
装置。
The medical device comprises a main body 2 of the surgical light 24 movable by an arm 64 provided in the dental care apparatus 61.
3, fitting recesses 29 formed at both right and left ends of the main body 23,
The handle device for a medical device according to claim 1, wherein handles 31 a and 22 b are attached to 31.
JP05598094A 1994-03-25 1994-03-25 Medical device handle device Expired - Fee Related JP3214974B2 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP05598094A JP3214974B2 (en) 1994-03-25 1994-03-25 Medical device handle device
KR1019950006118A KR0141018B1 (en) 1994-03-25 1995-03-22 Medical device handle

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP05598094A JP3214974B2 (en) 1994-03-25 1994-03-25 Medical device handle device

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JPH07255742A JPH07255742A (en) 1995-10-09
JP3214974B2 true JP3214974B2 (en) 2001-10-02

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JP05598094A Expired - Fee Related JP3214974B2 (en) 1994-03-25 1994-03-25 Medical device handle device

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KR (1) KR0141018B1 (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101726734B1 (en) 2015-08-11 2017-04-13 주식회사 덴티스 Device for coupling and decoupling handle of surgical light
JP7111345B2 (en) * 2018-05-10 2022-08-02 株式会社モリタ東京製作所 dental lighting system
KR102240516B1 (en) 2019-03-04 2021-04-16 주식회사 덴티스 Detachable sterilizing handle and a astral lamp for light control using this

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JPH07255742A (en) 1995-10-09
KR950026485A (en) 1995-10-16
KR0141018B1 (en) 1998-06-15

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