JP3215814B2 - Manufacturing method and food of stir fried onion - Google Patents
Manufacturing method and food of stir fried onionInfo
- Publication number
- JP3215814B2 JP3215814B2 JP19109998A JP19109998A JP3215814B2 JP 3215814 B2 JP3215814 B2 JP 3215814B2 JP 19109998 A JP19109998 A JP 19109998A JP 19109998 A JP19109998 A JP 19109998A JP 3215814 B2 JP3215814 B2 JP 3215814B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- onion
- stir
- fried
- stirrer
- temperature
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
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- Preparation Of Fruits And Vegetables (AREA)
- General Preparation And Processing Of Foods (AREA)
Description
【0001】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、カレー、ハヤシ、シチ
ュー等の洋風煮込み料理等の原料として用いる炒め玉葱
の製造方法に関し、特に甘味に優れ、上記食品の風味を
格段向上することを可能とする炒め玉葱の製造方法に関
するものである。また、上記炒め玉葱を用いた風味品質
の高い食品に関するものである。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method for producing stir-fry onions used as a raw material for Western-style stewed dishes such as curry, bean sprouts, stew and the like. The present invention relates to a method for producing stir-fried onions. The present invention also relates to a food having a high flavor quality using the above-mentioned stir-fried onions.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】一般に、カレー等を作る際に、野菜原料
として炒め玉葱が用いられ、これによりカレー等に香ば
しい風味を付与することが知られている。ところが、か
かる野菜原料として玉葱を炒める際、特には商業的スケ
ールでの炒め処理において、カットした生の玉葱を用い
ることに由来して、最終製品に苦味やエグ味や渋味を発
生するといった問題が生じやすい。2. Description of the Related Art It is generally known that when making curry or the like, fried onions are used as a raw material for vegetables, thereby imparting a savory flavor to the curry or the like. However, when fried onion as such a vegetable material, especially in commercial-scale stir-fry processing, the use of cut raw onion causes problems such as bitterness, astringency and astringency in the final product. Tends to occur.
【0003】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明は、甘味に優
れ、苦味やエグ味や渋味の発生が抑えられて、カレー等
の風味を向上することが可能な、炒め玉葱の製造方法を
提供することを目的とする。また、上記炒め玉葱を用い
た風味品質の高い食品を提供することを目的とする。DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION The present invention provides a method for producing a stir-fried onion which is excellent in sweetness, suppresses the generation of bitterness, astringent taste and astringency, and can improve the flavor of curry and the like. The purpose is to do. It is another object of the present invention to provide a food having high flavor quality using the above-mentioned stir-fried onions.
【0004】[0004]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明は、玉葱を特定の
体積となるようにカットし、炒め機として平型釜を用い
ることにより、玉葱を堆積させずに炒め機の伝熱面に接
触させて、短時間で昇温させることが可能となり、更
に、この場合に特定の温度と時間の条件で炒め処理を行
うことにより、甘味に優れ苦味等を抑えた炒め玉葱を製
造することが可能となるとの知見に基づいてなされたも
のである。According to the present invention, the onion is cut into a specific volume, and a flat type pot is used as the stirrer, so that the heat transfer surface of the stirrer is contacted without depositing the onion. In this case, it is possible to raise the temperature in a short time, and in this case, it is possible to produce a stir-fried onion with excellent sweetness and reduced bitterness by performing a stir-fry process at a specific temperature and time. This is based on the knowledge that
【0005】すなわち、本発明は、カットした玉葱を炒め機
で炒めて炒め玉葱を製造するための方法であって、
(a)生の玉葱を一片の体積が0.02〜8cm3とな
るようにカットし、(b)炒め機として平型釜を用い、
(c)上記カットした後の玉葱を速やかに炒め機に投入
し、該投入後玉葱を炒め処理に必要な下記(d)の品温
に至らしめる際における90℃に達するまでの昇温時間
を35分以内として昇温し、(d)炒め処理を玉葱の品
温90〜102℃で10〜120分間行うことを特徴と
する炒め玉葱の製造方法を提供する。また、本発明は、
上記の製造方法により得られた炒め玉葱を用いた食品を
併せて提供する。[0005] That is, the present invention is a method for producing stir-fried onions by frying cut onions in a stirrer,
(A) Raw onions are cut so that the volume of each piece is 0.02 to 8 cm 3, and (b) a flat pot is used as a stirrer,
(C) The cut onion is immediately put into a stir-fryer, and after the throw-on, the onion time required to reach 90 ° C. when the onion is brought to the following (d) product temperature required for the stir processing is set The present invention provides a method for producing stir-fried onions, wherein the temperature is raised to within 35 minutes, and (d) the stir-fry process is performed at a temperature of 90 to 102 ° C for 10 to 120 minutes. Also, the present invention
A food product using the stir-fried onion obtained by the above-mentioned production method is also provided.
【0006】本発明においては、まず、剥皮した玉葱をカ
ットするが、この場合に玉葱を一片の体積が0.02〜
8cm3、好ましくは0.13〜1cm3となるようにカ
ットする(前記構成要件(a))。カットする形状は、
ダイス状、スライス状等のいずれでもよい。In the present invention, first, the peeled onion is cut. In this case, the onion has a volume of 0.02 to 0.02.
8 cm 3, preferably cut so that 0.13~1cm 3 (the constituent (a)). The shape to cut is
Any of a dice shape and a slice shape may be used.
【0007】次に、カットした玉葱を炒め機で炒める。炒
め機としては平型釜を用いる(前記構成要件(b))。
平型釜の形状は、底壁とその周りに略垂直に立設した側
壁とからなり、特に、底壁が平らのもの、あるいは底壁
が窪んだもので、例えば中央部が平らでその周りに湾曲
面をもつもの、全面に湾曲面をもつものが望ましい。平
型釜の伝熱面積(通常は底壁の面積)は0.1〜1.2
m2、容積は0.01〜0.5m3程度がよい。伝熱面積
が広い平型釜の使用により、後記構成要件(c)の炒め
処理の昇温条件を確実に達成することが可能となる。平
型釜の熱源は、電気式、電磁誘導式、ガス燃焼による直
火式のもの、ジャケットを備えた蒸気式等がよい。また
攪拌機能の付いたものが好ましい。Next, the cut onion is fried in a stirrer. A flat-type pot is used as the stirrer (the above configuration requirement (b)).
The shape of the flat-type kettle consists of a bottom wall and side walls that stand substantially vertically around the bottom wall. In particular, the bottom wall is flat or the bottom wall is depressed. It is desirable to have a curved surface on the entire surface and a curved surface on the entire surface. The heat transfer area (usually the area of the bottom wall) of the flat type pot is 0.1 to 1.2.
m 2 and the volume are preferably about 0.01 to 0.5 m 3 . The use of a flat-type pot having a large heat transfer area makes it possible to reliably achieve the temperature raising condition of the stir-fry process, which is a constituent requirement (c) described later. As a heat source of the flat type pot, an electric type, an electromagnetic induction type, a direct fire type by gas combustion, a steam type with a jacket, and the like are preferable. Further, those having a stirring function are preferable.
【0008】前記カットした後の玉葱を速やかに炒め機に
投入して、炒め処理に必要な下記(d)の品温に至らし
めるが、この場合に、炒め機の容積に対して24〜48
%の容積を占める玉葱を炒め機に投入するのがよく、こ
れにより下記の構成要件(c)の炒め処理の条件が適正
に達成される。The cut onion is immediately put into a stir-fryer to reach the temperature of the following (d) required for the stir-fry process.
% Of the onion is preferably introduced into the stirrer, so that the following conditions (c) for the stir processing are properly achieved.
【0009】玉葱を炒め機に投入後、炒め処理に必要な下
記(d)の品温に至らしめる際における、玉葱の品温が
90℃に達するまでの昇温時間を35分以内、好ましく
は30分以内とすることが重要である(前記構成要件
(c))。即ち、この条件により甘味があり風味品質が
高く、食感の柔らかい炒め玉葱を得ることが可能とな
る。上記昇温時間が35分を超えると、炒め玉葱に苦味
がでたり、食感が硬くなりやすい。なお、炒め機に投入
後90℃に至らしめるまでの昇温時間を10分以内とす
れば更に高品質の炒め玉葱が得られる。After the onion is put into the stirrer, when the onion temperature reaches 90 ° C. when the temperature of the onion reaches 90 ° C., which is necessary for the stir processing, the temperature is raised within 35 minutes, preferably. It is important that the time is within 30 minutes (the above-mentioned component (c)). That is, under these conditions, a stir-fried onion having a sweet taste, a high flavor quality and a soft texture can be obtained. If the temperature rise time exceeds 35 minutes, the stir-fried onion tends to be bitter and the texture tends to be hard. In addition, if the heating time until the temperature reaches 90 ° C. after being put into the stirrer is set within 10 minutes, higher-quality stir-fried onions can be obtained.
【0010】また、炒め処理は玉葱の品温90〜102
℃、好ましくは95〜100℃で10〜120分間、好
ましくは65〜90分間行う(前記構成要件(d))。
これにより、前記構成要件(c)の条件と相俟って甘味
があり風味品質が高い炒め玉葱を得ることが可能とな
る。[0010] In addition, the stir-fry processing is performed at an onion temperature of 90 to 102.
C., preferably 95 to 100.degree. C. for 10 to 120 minutes, preferably 65 to 90 minutes (the above-mentioned constitutional requirement (d)).
This makes it possible to obtain a stir-fried onion having a sweet taste and a high flavor quality in combination with the condition of the constituent requirement (c).
【0011】炒め処理は、サラダ油、ラード、バター、牛
脂、豚脂等の各種油脂、香辛料、調味料等を加えて行う
こともできる。油脂は玉葱100重量部あたり3〜20
重量部、好ましくは5〜10重量部加えるのがよい。炒
め処理は、炒め玉葱の歩留りが、25〜75%となるよ
うに行うのが望ましい。炒め玉葱はコミトロールやコロ
イドミルで粗砕乃至微粉砕してもよい。以上の処理によ
り得られた炒め玉葱は、甘味があり、香ばしい香りを有
し、苦味・エグ味・酸味・渋味がない高品質のものとな
る。The stir-fry treatment can be carried out by adding various fats and oils such as salad oil, lard, butter, beef tallow, lard, spices and seasonings. Oil is 3-20 per 100 parts by weight of onion
It is advisable to add 5 parts by weight, preferably 5 to 10 parts by weight. The stir-fry process is desirably performed so that the yield of the stir-fry onion is 25 to 75%. Stir-fried onions may be coarsely or finely pulverized with a comitrol or colloid mill. The stir-fried onion obtained by the above treatment has a sweet taste, a fragrant aroma, and is of high quality without bitterness, astringency, acidity, and astringency.
【0012】本発明の方法により製造した炒め玉葱は、カ
レー、ハヤシ、シチュー等の各種洋風煮込み料理やこれ
らを調理するためのルウ(固体状、液状、ペースト状で
あってもよく、水で薄めて煮込むものであっても、水で
薄めずに煮込むものであってもよい)、各種ソース、ハ
ンバーグ等の種々の食品に広範に用いることができる。
特に、洋風煮込み料理やソース等では、本発明の炒め玉
葱の使用により、コク味や熟成味のある高品質の食品が
得られるので好ましい。商業的スケールでの素材原料と
しても有用である。The stir-fried onions produced by the method of the present invention can be prepared from various types of Western-style stewed dishes such as curry, coconut, and stew, and roasts for cooking these dishes (solid, liquid, or paste-like, and diluted with water). Or simmered without diluting with water), various sauces, hamburgers, and various other foods.
In particular, the use of the stir-fry onion of the present invention is preferred for Western-style stewed dishes and sauces, since high-quality foods with a rich taste and aged taste can be obtained. It is also useful as a raw material on a commercial scale.
【0013】なお、例えば、カレールウを製造する場合に
は、上記のようにして得た炒め玉葱11〜43重量部、
小麦粉ルウ2〜7重量部、香辛料、塩、砂糖等の粉体原
料3〜8重量部、野菜・果実ペースト等のペースト原料
8〜31重量部、水29〜62重量部を含む原料を、9
0〜95℃に達温するまで15〜30分間加熱混合して
製造することができる。特に、油脂としてサラダ油等の
液体油を用いた場合には、常温で滑らかな液状のルウを
製造することができ、調理が容易な形態のものとなる。
製品には適宜加熱殺菌処理等で保存性を付与することが
できる。特に本発明で得た炒め玉葱を用いて製造したカ
レー(上記のようにして製造したカレールウを含む)
は、該炒め玉葱の甘味と香ばしい香りが活かされた高品
質のものとなる。[0098] For example, in the case of producing curry roe, 11 to 43 parts by weight of the stir-fried onion obtained as described above,
Raw materials including 2 to 7 parts by weight of flour ruw, 3 to 8 parts by weight of powder raw materials such as spices, salt, and sugar, 8 to 31 parts by weight of paste raw materials such as vegetable and fruit pastes, and 9 to 62 parts by weight of water,
It can be manufactured by heating and mixing for 15 to 30 minutes until the temperature reaches 0 to 95 ° C. In particular, when a liquid oil such as a salad oil is used as the fat or oil, a smooth liquid roux can be produced at room temperature, and it is easy to cook.
Preservability can be imparted to the product by heat sterilization or the like as appropriate. In particular, curry produced using the stir-fry onion obtained in the present invention (including curry roe produced as described above)
Is of high quality utilizing the sweetness and fragrant aroma of the stir-fried onions.
【0014】[0014]
【発明の効果】本発明によれば、甘味に優れ、香ばしい
香りをもち、苦味やエグ味や渋味の発生が抑えられた、
カレー等の風味を向上することができる高品質の炒め玉
葱を製造することが可能となる。また、上記炒め玉葱を
用いて風味品質の高い食品を提供することが可能とな
る。次に、本発明を実施例に基づいて説明する。According to the present invention, the sweetness is excellent, the fragrance is aroma, and the generation of bitterness, astringency and astringency is suppressed.
It becomes possible to manufacture high-quality stir-fried onions that can improve the flavor of curry and the like. Moreover, it becomes possible to provide a food with high flavor quality by using the above-mentioned stir-fried onions. Next, the present invention will be described based on examples.
【0015】[0015]
【実施例】実施例1 1)剥皮した生の玉葱を6mm角、即ち一片あたりの体
積約0.2cm3となるようにカットした。 2)炒め機として、底壁が全面に湾曲面をもって窪んだ
もので、伝熱面積(底壁の面積)0.4m2、容積0.
1m3の直火型攪拌機能付平釜を用いた。この平型釜に
上記のカットした直後の玉葱20kgとサラダ油2kg
を投入し、出力40,000キロカロリー/時間で運転
した。なお、投入した玉葱の容積は平釜の容積に対して
約40%を占めた。EXAMPLES Example 1 1) Stripped raw onions were cut into 6 mm square pieces, that is, about 0.2 cm 3 per piece. 2) As a stirrer, the bottom wall is depressed with a curved surface over the entire surface, the heat transfer area (area of the bottom wall) is 0.4 m 2 , and the volume is 0.
A 1 m 3 flat fire type pot with a stirring function was used. 20 kg of onion and 2 kg of salad oil immediately after the above cut into this flat type pot
And operated at an output of 40,000 kcal / hr. The volume of the onion charged occupied about 40% of the volume of the flat pot.
【0016】3)上記投入後より、平型釜を玉葱に焦げが
生じないように出力40,000〜8,000キロカロ
リー/時間まで逓次出力を落としながら、かつ攪拌しな
がら約70分間(下記の昇温時間は含まない)炒め処理
した。処理の間玉葱の品温は約98℃となり、炒め玉葱
の歩留りは約30%であった。上記の場合に、玉葱の投
入後より玉葱の品温が90℃に至るまでの昇温時間は約
8分であった。 4)上記のようにして製造された炒め玉葱は、非常に甘
味があり、香ばしい香りをもつもので、苦味やエグ味や
渋味の発生が抑えられたものであった。3) After the above-mentioned charging, the output of the flat pot was reduced to 40,000 to 8,000 kcal / hour so that the onion was not scorched, and was stirred for about 70 minutes while stirring (see below). Heating time was not included). During the treatment, the temperature of the onion was about 98 ° C., and the yield of the fried onion was about 30%. In the above case, the time required for the temperature of the onion to reach 90 ° C. after the onion was introduced was about 8 minutes. 4) The stir-fried onion produced as described above had a very sweet taste and a fragrant aroma, and was suppressed from generating bitterness, astringent taste, and astringency.
【0017】実施例2 実施例1で製造した炒め玉葱12重量部、小麦粉ルウ6
重量部、香辛料、塩、砂糖からなる粉体原料6重量部、
野菜・果実ペースト16重量部、水60重量部からなる
原料を、攪拌機能付加熱釜に投入し約95℃達温まで約
20分間加熱攪拌処理して液状のカレールウを製造し
た。Example 2 12 parts by weight of the stir-fried onion prepared in Example 1 and wheat flour 6
Parts by weight, 6 parts by weight of powder raw material consisting of spices, salt and sugar,
A raw material consisting of 16 parts by weight of vegetable / fruit paste and 60 parts by weight of water was charged into a heating kettle with a stirring function, and heated and stirred for about 20 minutes to reach a temperature of about 95 ° C. to produce a liquid curry roe.
【0018】上記のようにして製造したカレールウは、液
状のもので、調理して食したところ、香ばしいコク味に
優れた高品質のものであった。The curry roe produced as described above was a liquid, and when cooked and eaten, was of high quality with excellent savory body taste.
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (56)参考文献 特開 平8−112074(JP,A) 特開 昭64−55158(JP,A) 特開 昭54−140759(JP,A) 特開 昭62−58946(JP,A) 特開 昭63−79556(JP,A) 特開 昭63−167756(JP,A) 特開 平7−250643(JP,A) 特開 平6−327430(JP,A) 特開 平2−238859(JP,A) 特開 昭57−170161(JP,A) 特開 平10−23874(JP,A) (58)調査した分野(Int.Cl.7,DB名) A23L 1/212 A23L 1/01 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continuation of the front page (56) References JP-A-81-12074 (JP, A) JP-A-64-55158 (JP, A) JP-A-54-140759 (JP, A) JP-A-62 58946 (JP, A) JP-A-63-79556 (JP, A) JP-A-63-167756 (JP, A) JP-A-7-250643 (JP, A) JP-A-6-327430 (JP, A) JP-A-2-238859 (JP, A) JP-A-57-170161 (JP, A) JP-A-10-23874 (JP, A) (58) Fields investigated (Int. Cl. 7 , DB name) A23L 1/212 A23L 1/01
Claims (3)
葱を製造するための方法であって、(a)生の玉葱を一
片の体積が0.02〜8cm3となるようにカットし、
(b)炒め機として平型釜を用い、(c)上記カットし
た後の玉葱を速やかに炒め機に投入し、該投入後玉葱を
炒め処理に必要な下記(d)の品温に至らしめる際にお
ける90℃に達するまでの昇温時間を35分以内として
昇温し、(d)炒め処理を玉葱の品温90〜102℃で
10〜120分間行うことを特徴とする炒め玉葱の製造
方法。1. A method for producing a stir-fried onion by frying the cut onion with a stirrer, wherein (a) cutting the raw onion so that the volume of each piece is 0.02 to 8 cm 3 ;
(B) A flat pot is used as a stirrer. (C) The cut onion is immediately put into the stirrer, and the onion is brought to the following temperature (d) necessary for the stir processing after the addition. A method for producing a fried onion, wherein the temperature is raised to within 35 minutes until reaching 90 ° C., and (d) the sautéing is performed at an onion temperature of 90 to 102 ° C. for 10 to 120 minutes. .
積を占める玉葱を炒め機に投入する請求項1記載の製造
方法。2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the onion occupying 24 to 48% of the volume of the stirrer is charged into the stirrer.
め玉葱を用いた食品。A food using the stir-fried onion obtained by the production method according to claim 1.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP19109998A JP3215814B2 (en) | 1998-07-07 | 1998-07-07 | Manufacturing method and food of stir fried onion |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP19109998A JP3215814B2 (en) | 1998-07-07 | 1998-07-07 | Manufacturing method and food of stir fried onion |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2000014352A JP2000014352A (en) | 2000-01-18 |
| JP3215814B2 true JP3215814B2 (en) | 2001-10-09 |
Family
ID=16268848
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP19109998A Expired - Lifetime JP3215814B2 (en) | 1998-07-07 | 1998-07-07 | Manufacturing method and food of stir fried onion |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP3215814B2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006349798A (en) * | 2005-06-14 | 2006-12-28 | Nitto Kogaku Kk | Cam groove structure of cam barrel |
-
1998
- 1998-07-07 JP JP19109998A patent/JP3215814B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2000014352A (en) | 2000-01-18 |
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