JP3256018B2 - Paper feeder of image forming device - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a paper feeder for supplying recording paper to an image forming apparatus such as a copying machine and a printing machine.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art In an image forming apparatus, a large number of images are continuously recorded on the same recording sheet in many cases. However, there may be a case where interruption during recording of a large number of images is desired, and recording of a small number of images is performed using another recording sheet. Therefore, some conventional paper feeders attached to an image forming apparatus have a structure for responding to such a demand. However, there is a paper feed mechanism consisting of a dedicated pickup roller and a separating plate etc. near each paper feed table or paper storage cassette, and the corresponding paper feed mechanism operates according to the operator's paper selection Then, the paper on the paper feed table or the paper in the cassette is selectively sent out and guided to a predetermined position in the image forming apparatus. Further, the paper feed table is provided with a paper positioning mechanism for adjusting the position of the recording paper to be placed in the left-right direction and an operation unit thereof.

[0003]

The above-mentioned conventional paper feeder has paper feed mechanisms by the number of paper feed tables or the number of cassettes that can be set in advance, and the paper fed from each roller is supplied in common. It has a plurality of transport paths for guiding to the paper position. For this reason, there is a problem that the structure is complicated and large, and a paper feeding trouble is likely to occur.
In addition, even if the feeding position of a sheet by a sheet feeding table is set by the positioning mechanism, there is a possibility that the operation unit of the positioning mechanism may be erroneously moved when the sheet feeding by another sheet feeding table is performed by interruption or the like. In some cases, the paper feed position of a correctly set paper feed table may be shifted.

The present invention provides a small and simple paper feeder capable of arbitrarily switching the feeding of a plurality of different recording papers. The purpose of the present invention is to prevent accidental changes when paper is fed by the paper feed table.

[0005]

Means for Solving the Problems] The sheet feeding device of an image forming apparatus according to claim 1, one of the paper feed mechanism for feeding the stack placed on the recording sheet to the image recording unit is taken out one by one in a fixed position A sheet feeding unit that can be moved up and down with respect to the sheet feeding mechanism, and a notch portion that is provided above the sheet feeding unit and that can pass through the sheet feeding mechanism when moving up and down with the sheet feeding unit. A first sheet feeding table having a second sheet feeding table provided below the sheet feeding unit so as to be vertically movable with respect to the sheet feeding unit , and the second sheet feeding table in the sheet feeding unit . Said
A paper feeding mechanism for feeding the recording paper to the image recording unit
A positioning mechanism for adjusting the position to the left and right with respect to the direction, an operation unit of the positioning mechanism provided in the paper feeding unit, and the first paper feeding table below the paper feeding mechanism and When the recording paper is supplied from the paper tray, the operation unit is hidden, and when the recording paper on the second paper tray is supplied when the first paper tray is above the paper feeding mechanism, the operation unit is hidden. A cover configured to represent the operation unit at a position where the operation unit can be operated;

[0006] paper feeding apparatus of an image forming apparatus according to claim 2, the laminated placed on the recording paper and a paper feed mechanism for feeding to the image recording unit is taken out one by one in place, the paper feed mechanism A paper feed unit that can move up and down with respect to the paper feed unit, and a cutout portion that is provided above the paper feed unit and that can pass through the paper feed mechanism when moving up and down together with the paper feed unit. A cassette base on which a stored cassette can be attached and detached, and a lower part of the paper supply unit which is provided to be movable up and down with respect to the paper supply unit, and places a larger amount of recording paper than the recording paper stored in the cassette large capacity feed table and capable, the number of sheets feeding table in the feeding unit in the sheet
The direction in which the paper mechanism sends the recording paper to the image recording unit
A positioning mechanism for adjusting the position to the left and right, and an operation unit of the positioning mechanism provided in the sheet feeding unit,
When the cassette table is below the paper feeding mechanism and recording paper is supplied from a cassette on the cassette table, the operation unit is hidden, and the cassette table is above the paper feeding mechanism and the multi-sheet feeding is performed. When the recording paper on the paper board is supplied, the cover is provided so that the operation unit is located at an operable position.

[0007]

When feeding a cassette, a vertically movable feed unit is set so that the cassette table is located below the feed mechanism. The cassette is set on a cassette table above the paper feeding unit, and the recording paper in the cassette is sent out to the image forming apparatus by the paper feeding mechanism. The operation unit of the positioning mechanism descends together with the sheet feeding unit, and is hidden inside the cover, so that the operation becomes impossible. Therefore, there is no possibility that the positioning mechanism for multi-sheet feeding is erroneously operated during cassette feeding. At the time of multi-sheet feeding, the cassette is removed and the sheet feeding unit is raised so that the cassette table is set above the sheet feeding mechanism. When the paper feed unit is raised, the paper feed mechanism passes through the cutout of the cassette table and does not interfere with the paper feed unit. The operation unit of the positioning mechanism rises together with the sheet feeding unit, and appears from the cover and becomes operable. The sheet feeding position at the time of multi-sheet feeding is set by adjusting the positioning mechanism by the operation unit. The recording sheets on the multi-sheet feeding table are sent out to the image forming apparatus by a sheet feeding mechanism.

[0008]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS A paper feeder 1 of this embodiment shown in FIG. The paper feeding mechanism 3 provided on the printing apparatus 2 side is provided with a pickup roller for taking in the printing paper of the paper feeding apparatus 1. The paper feeder 1 moves a cassette in which print papers are stored and print papers stacked on a table up and down to position one of them in the paper feed mechanism 3, and supplies desired papers to the printer 2. be able to.

As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the paper feeder 1 has a substantially box-shaped frame 6 composed of a pair of left and right side plates 4, 4 and a bottom plate 5. The upper ends of the pair of side plates 4 and 4 are fixed and connected by a rod 7.

As shown in FIG. 4, a motor 8 as a drive source of the present apparatus is provided below the outer surface of one side plate 4. The motor 8 is operatively connected to an input shaft of a gear box 9 having a reduction gear and a clutch. The gearbox 9 has two drive shafts A and B as output shafts. The drive shafts A and B are parallel to each other, and are rotatably provided at a predetermined interval between the pair of side plates 4 and 4.

As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, a substantially box-shaped paper supply unit 10 is provided in the frame 6 so as to be vertically movable. The paper feeding unit 10 has a configuration in which a lower base plate 11 and an upper cassette table 12 as a first paper feeding table are connected by a pair of side plates 13. A cassette K containing printing paper is placed on the upper cassette table 12 (see FIG. 7B). When performing continuous printing of a large number of sheets without using the cassette K, the cassette K is removed and the entire sheet feeding unit 10 is set at a predetermined upper position as described later. 1 and 2, the cassette table 12 is provided with a cutout 14 for fending off the pickup roller so that the pickup roller 3 does not interfere with the pickup roller.

As shown in FIG. 2, guide grooves 15 and 16 which are parallel to each other in the vertical direction are formed in the side plate of the frame 6. A roller 70 rotatably provided on the side surface of the base plate 11 is loosely fitted in one guide groove 15 so as to be vertically movable, and the other guide groove 16 is rotatable on the side surface of the cassette table 12. Are loosely fitted so as to be vertically movable.

A take-up pulley 17 is provided at an end of the drive shaft A protruding outward from the side plate 4. An intermediate pulley 18 is provided on the side plate 4 above the guide groove 15. One end of a wire 19 is connected to the peripheral surface of the winding pulley 17, and the wire 19 is connected to the intermediate pulley 18.
And the other end is connected to the roller 70.
Therefore, if the motor 8 drives the drive shaft A to wind the wire 19 around the winding pulley 17, the wire 19
The roller 70 is pulled upward by the
Rises in the frame 6 along the guide grooves 15 and 16.
When the drive shaft A is rotated in the reverse direction, the wire 19 wound on the winding pulley 17 is unwound, and the sheet feeding unit 10 descends by its own weight. That is, the entire box-shaped sheet feeding unit 10 can be moved up and down in the frame 6.

As shown in FIGS. 2 to 5, an adjustment shaft 20 is provided above the base plate 11 of the paper feed unit 10 in parallel with the drive shafts A and B. The adjustment shaft 20 is rotatably provided between the side plates 13 and 13 of the sheet feeding unit 10. One end of the adjusting shaft 20 protrudes outward from a groove 21 provided in the one side plate 4 of the frame 6 along the longitudinal direction, and a pulley 22 is provided at the protruding one end. . A screw portion 23 is provided at the center of the adjustment shaft 20.

A plate-like lower fence base 24 is provided between the base plate 11 of the paper feed unit 10 and the adjustment shaft 20. The adjusting shaft 20 is inserted through left and right edges 24a, 24a of the lower fence base 24 via a slide bush 25, and the screw portion 23 of the adjusting shaft 20 is fixed to the upper surface of the lower fence base 24 with a fixing tool 26. It is engaged with the set screw receiver 27. Therefore, when the adjustment shaft 20 is rotated, the lower fence table 24 can move in the axial direction in the paper feeding unit 10.

A mechanism similar to the mechanism for moving the lower fence table 24 described above is also provided below the cassette table 12 of the sheet feeding unit 10 as shown in FIG. That is, the screw portion 29 of the adjustment shaft 28 is attached to the upper fence base 30 by the fixing tool 31.
And is screwed with the screw receiver 32 fixed by. 33 is a slide bush, 34 is a pulley. As shown in FIG. 2, the upper adjustment shaft 28 also passes through a groove 35 provided in the side plate 4.

As shown in FIG. 3, the upper fence table 30
And the lower fence table 24 are connected by a guide shaft 40. Further, a timing belt 41 is wound around the pulley 34 of the upper fence base 30 and the pulley 22 of the lower fence base 24. And the adjustment axis 2 of the upper fence base 30
The dial 8 is provided with a dial 42 as an operation unit so that the adjustment shaft 28 can be rotated manually. Therefore, by turning the dial 42, the upper adjustment shaft 28
Is rotated, the lower adjustment shaft 20 is simultaneously rotated by the pulleys 34 and 22 and the timing belt 41. The upper fence table 30 and the lower fence table 24 connected by the guide shaft 40 adjust the position to the left and right in the sheet feeding unit 10 as a horizontal positioning mechanism in FIG. can do.

As shown in FIG. 3, the sheet feeding unit 10
Inside, a multi-sheet feeding table 50 as a second sheet feeding table is provided below the cassette table 12 so as to be vertically movable.
The multi-sheet feeding table 50 has an upper plate 51 on which a large number of stacked printing sheets are placed, and a lower plate 52 that supports the upper plate 51 movably.

Guide members 54 are provided on both sides of the upper plate 51. The guide shafts 40 are inserted through the respective guide members 54, and the upper plate 51 can move up and down along the guide shafts 40.

As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the lower plate 52
Rollers 55 are provided at both ends of a support shaft 53 (illustrated with a central portion omitted) fixed to the support shaft 53. As shown in FIG. 2, two vertical guide grooves 56 are formed in the side plate 4 of the frame 6, and rollers 5 of the support shaft 53 are provided.
5 are movably engaged. A take-up pulley 57 is provided at an end of the drive shaft B protruding outward from the side plate 4. Intermediate pulleys 58, 58 are provided on the side plate 4 above the guide grooves 56, 56, respectively. One ends of two wires 59, 59 are connected to the peripheral surface of the take-up pulley 57. The two wires 59, 59 are wound around different intermediate pulleys 58, 58, respectively, and the other ends thereof are connected. The two rollers 55, 55 are connected to each other. Accordingly, if the motor 8 drives the drive shaft B to wind the two wires 59, 59 around the winding pulley 57, the roller 55 is pulled upward by the wires 59,
The lower plate 52 rises inside the sheet feeding unit 10 along the guide shaft 40. If the drive shaft B is reversed, the take-up pulley 57
The lower plate 52 descends by its own weight as the wire 59 wound around is released.

The drive shafts A and B, and the drive mechanism of the sheet feed unit 10 and the multi-sheet feed table 50 using wires and pulleys are omitted in FIG. It is also provided on the side plate 4.

As shown in FIG. 3, a plurality of bearings 60 are provided on the lower plate 52. On these bearings 60, an upper plate 51 is provided movably. The upper plate 51 can move up and down along the guide shaft 40 and can move in the horizontal direction along the support shaft 53. Therefore, if the upper and lower fence tables 30 and 24 are moved in the horizontal direction by turning the dial 42, the upper plate 51 of the multi-sheet feeding table 50 moves along the support shaft 53.

As shown in FIGS. 3 to 5, two fences 61, 61 are provided between the upper and lower fence tables 30, 24 so as to be movable in the horizontal direction. That is, as shown in FIG. 5, a slider 73 is slidably supported by two parallel guide shafts 62 fixed to the lower fence table 24, and the lower portion of the fence 61 is fixed to the slider 73. , The fence 61 and the slider 73 together with the guide shaft 6
2 can move along. Although not shown, a similar mechanism is provided above the upper fence base 30 and the fence 61. Although not shown, a fixing means is provided so that the position of the fence 61 can be fixed.

As can be seen by comparing FIGS. 1 and 2, the mechanisms outside the side plates 4, 4 are covers 63a, 63b.
Covered by As shown in FIGS. 1 and 6, one cover 63a has a narrow portion corresponding to the diameter of the cover 63a so that the adjustment shaft 28 can move up and down, and the cover 63a with the dial 42 attached to the adjustment shaft 28. An opening 64 having a generally convex shape including a wide portion corresponding to the diameter of the dial 42 is provided so that the dial 64 can be removed from the apparatus 1.
The wide portion and the narrow portion of the opening 64 are covered with a cover 65 and a lid 66 which bulge outward to form a storage space for the dial 42. The cover 65 is formed integrally with the cover 63a, but the lid 66 is formed of a transparent or translucent member, and is supported on the cover 65 by a hinge 72 so as to be openable and closable.

As shown in FIG. 7A, when the sheet feeding unit 10 is raised to position the sheets on the multi-sheet feeding table 50 below the sheet feeding mechanism 3 (during multi-sheet feeding), As shown in FIG. 6A, since the dial 42 is located in the narrow portion of the opening 64, the dial 42 can be viewed from the outside through the transparent lid 66. When the lid 66 is opened, the dial 42 is rotated by hand. Can be operated. When the sheet in the cassette K is positioned below the sheet feeding mechanism 3 by lowering the sheet feeding unit 10 as shown in FIG.
As shown in FIG. 6B, the dial 42 is
4 and is hidden behind the cover 65 at the wide portion.

As shown in FIG. 1, a lid 67 which can be opened and closed is provided on the front side of the apparatus 1. The device 1 cannot be driven or moved up and down unless the lid 67 is closed, so that safety during operation is ensured.

In the above configuration, when it is desired to carry out continuous printing of a large number of sheets, the sheet feeding unit 10 is raised in a state where the cassette is not mounted on the cassette table 12, and FIG.
The cassette table 12 is positioned above the paper feed mechanism 3 as shown in FIG. Since the notch 14 is provided in the cassette table 12, the entire sheet feeding unit 10 including the cassette table 12 can be raised without interfering with the sheet feeding mechanism 3. Then, the paper feed unit 10 is positioned so that the pickup roller of the paper feed mechanism 3 comes into contact with the upper surface of the print paper 68 placed on the multi-sheet feed table 50 from above with a predetermined pressure. After the start of printing, the take-up pulley 57 follows the reduction of the printing paper 68.
To take up the wire 59 and raise the multi-sheet feeding table 50.

At the time of multi-sheet feeding, the dial 42 is at an upper position where the dial 42 can be operated as shown in FIG. Therefore, if the upper plate 51 of the upper and lower fence tables 30, 24 and the upper plate 51 of the multi-sheet feeding table 50 are adjusted to the left and right by dial operation, fine adjustment of the printing position with respect to the printing paper 68 can be performed.

When it is desired to feed a cassette in the middle of printing a large number of sheets, as shown in FIG.
Is lowered, and the cassette table 12 is positioned immediately below the sheet feeding mechanism 3. Also at this time, the sheet feeding mechanism 3 can pass through the notch 14 without interfering with the cassette table 12.
Then, as shown in FIG. 7B, the cassette K containing the printing paper 69 is set on the cassette table 12, and the paper is sent out by the paper feeding mechanism 3.

At the time of cassette feeding, the dial 42 is hidden behind the cover 65 as shown in FIG. That is, there is no possibility that the position of the already-adjusted multi-sheet feeding table 50 may be erroneously moved when the cassette is fed by interruption.

In the above embodiment of the present invention, the paper feed mechanism 3 is shown as a component of the printing apparatus 2, but the paper feed mechanism 3 is provided on the paper feed apparatus 1 side. You may. Further, in the above-described embodiment of the present invention, the one provided with one cassette feeding stand and one multi-sheet feeding stand, respectively, is shown. Or a multi-sheet feeding without using a sheet cassette. Further, in the above embodiment of the present invention, the one provided with two cassettes for convenience, one each for the cassette paper supply table and the multi-sheet paper supply table, has been described. A paper table may be provided. However, in this case, the cassette table in the embodiment of the present invention is attached to all the other sheet feeding tables (first sheet feeding table) except the lowest (second sheet feeding table). A notch similar to the 12 notch 14 is formed.

[0032]

According to the sheet feeding apparatus of the present invention, a plurality of sheet feeding tables are moved up and down, and a desired sheet feeding table can be selectively positioned at a position where a sheet can be fed with respect to one sheet feeding mechanism. With this configuration, it is possible to selectively take out the sheets set on the plurality of sheet feeding tables by using one sheet feeding mechanism and feed the sheets to the image recording unit of the image forming apparatus. Also, since the paper set in a plurality of paper feed stands is selectively fed to the image recording unit by one paper feed mechanism, the paper feed mechanism to the image recording unit are always used when any paper is fed. The feeding timing remains the same and the feeding timing is constant, so there is no need for a device or adjustment to keep the feeding timing to the image recording unit constant. In a stencil printing machine in which occurs, there is an excellent effect of improving print quality. Further, since the sheets set on the plurality of sheet feeding tables are selectively fed to the image recording unit by one sheet feeding mechanism, the structure of the sheet feeding path is simple, the maintenance and inspection thereof are easy, and the sheet feeding is easy. Since the space required for the paper path is small, there is an effect that the entire apparatus can be downsized. According to the present invention, in particular, the operation unit for moving the positioning mechanism of a specific paper feed tray appears outside the cover only when the paper feed tray is used, and is hidden inside the cover when another paper feed tray is used. Therefore, there is no inconvenience that the position of the sheet tray once set may be lost due to carelessness during sheet feeding by another sheet tray. Therefore, a new and effective paper feeding device capable of selectively taking out the paper set on the plurality of paper feeding tables as described above by one paper feeding mechanism and feeding the paper to the image recording unit of the image forming apparatus. In this case, since the setting of the paper feed position is further ensured, the print quality is further improved.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a sheet feeding device and a printing device according to an embodiment.

FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a main driving mechanism and the like of the sheet feeding device in one embodiment.

FIG. 3 is a front view showing a structure and the like of a main part of the sheet feeding device according to the embodiment.

FIG. 4 is a perspective view illustrating a driving source and the like of the sheet feeding device according to the embodiment.

FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing a fence adjustment mechanism and the like in the sheet feeding device according to the embodiment;

FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing movement of a dial in the sheet feeding device according to the embodiment.

FIG. 7A is a schematic diagram showing a state in which a large number of sheets are fed by the sheet feeding device according to the embodiment; FIG. 7B is a diagram illustrating a state in which cassette sheet feeding is performed by the sheet feeding device according to the embodiment; It is a schematic diagram which shows the state of.

[Explanation of symbols]

 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Paper feeder 2 Printing apparatus as an image forming apparatus 3 Paper feeder 10 Paper feeder 12 Cassette stand as a first paper feeder 14 Notch 24 Lower fence table as positioning mechanism 30 Upper fence as positioning mechanism Table 42 Dial as operation unit 50 Multi-sheet feed table 68, 69 as second paper feed table Printing paper as recording paper K cassette

──────────────────────────────────────────────────の Continuation of the front page (51) Int.Cl. ⁷ identification code FI G03G 15/00 516 G03G 15/00 516 (58) Field surveyed (Int.Cl. ⁷ , DB name) B65H 1/28 320 B65H 1/26 B65H 3/44

Claims (2)

(57) [Claims] And 1. A single sheet feed mechanism for feeding the stack placed on the recording sheet to the image recording unit is taken out one by one in place, the paper feed unit and vertically movable relative to the paper feed mechanism, A first paper supply table provided at an upper portion of the paper supply unit and having a cutout portion that can pass through the paper supply mechanism when moving up and down together with the paper supply unit; second sheet feeding table, said in the sheet feeding unit second sheet feed table to the sheet feed mechanism vertically movable with respect to the unit
Is the direction in which the recording paper is sent to the image recording section.
A positioning mechanism that adjusts the position to the left and right, an operation unit of the positioning mechanism provided in the paper feeding unit, and the first paper feeding table below the paper feeding mechanism and the first paper The operation unit is hidden when recording paper is supplied from the table, and the operation is performed when the recording paper on the second paper supply table is supplied when the first paper supply table is above the paper supply mechanism. A sheet feeding device for an image forming apparatus, comprising: a cover configured to represent a unit at an operable position. 2. A single sheet feed mechanism for feeding the stack placed on the recording sheet to the image recording unit is taken out one by one in place, the paper feed unit and vertically movable relative to the paper feed mechanism, A cassette table which is provided at an upper portion of the paper feeding unit, has a cutout portion which can pass through the paper feeding mechanism when moving up and down together with the paper feeding unit, and in which a cassette containing recording paper can be detachably mounted; A multi-sheet feeding table provided at a lower portion of the sheet feeding unit so as to be vertically movable with respect to the sheet feeding unit and capable of mounting a larger amount of recording sheets than the recording sheets stored in the cassette; the paper feed mechanism the number of sheets feeding table in the unit
Is the direction in which the recording paper is sent to the image recording section.
A positioning mechanism that adjusts the position to the left and right, an operation unit of the positioning mechanism provided in the paper feeding unit, and the cassette base is below the paper feeding mechanism and recording paper is fed from a cassette on the cassette base. When the sheet is supplied, the operation unit is hidden, and the cassette unit is located above the sheet feeding mechanism so that the operation unit can be operated when the recording paper on the multi-sheet feeding table is supplied. Feeder of an image forming apparatus provided with a covered cover.