JP3301538B2 - Equipment for atomizing and purifying substances - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an apparatus for ultra-fine atomizing various substances handled in the industries of ceramics, metals or chemicals, foods, etc., or various substances handled in the transportation industry such as liquids and powders. Emulsifying, dispersing, pulverizing, crushing or otherwise atomizing a substance, avoiding clustering of the substance, separating the other substance by homogenization or homogenization and purifying the substance, or And a device for further atomizing the atomized substance.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art It is known that when a substance is ultra-micronized to a nanometer level below a micron, an electric and chemical specific function of the substance is exerted. Various types of mill devices have been developed. As one of them, an ultrafine crusher for crushing ceramics which is hard to wear has been developed. This is a dry vertical mill with two rollers. The raw material is dropped on the table, moved to the outer circumference by centrifugal force, bitten between the table and the rollers, crushed, and sorted and monitored by the built-in microcomputer. The pulverization is continued until the required particle size is obtained.

[0003] Further, instead of using such a large vertical mill, a substance is atomized by drilling a cubic body in a container so as to center on a large number of holes (flow paths). A device in which a substance put in a container is atomized and taken out from an outlet pipe by merging at the center (Japanese Patent No. 2527297)
No.).

[0004]

The latter can achieve the atomization of the substance without using the former large-scale device, but from the viewpoint of homogenization or homogenization of the substance, Not enough. That is, even if a substance is atomized, at the molecular level, molecules are aggregated together (dense or clustered) due to viscosity or the like. It is a non-homogeneous state in which one connected particle (lump) inevitably contains another substance such as a medium.

[0005] Since such a clustered substance cannot exhibit the original function of the substance, even if the substance is discarded except for this, it is difficult to treat it for decomposition, separation, etc. for disposal because of the inhomogeneity. There is a problem that pollution as waste may occur.

An object of the present invention is to achieve the atomization of a substance, prevent clustering of the substance, homogenize or homogenize the substance, and enable separation from a medium or the like, thereby solving the above problems. It is something you want to do.

[0007]

The present invention has the following configuration in order to solve the above-mentioned problems. That is, claim 1
A plurality of flow paths are formed in a closed container having an inlet pipe and an outlet pipe, and the substance of the pressurized inflow from the inlet pipe is atomized by the turbulent flow, high-speed flow, shock wave, etc. in the flow path. The outlet pipe is made to flow into the outlet pipe, the outlet pipe is formed into a thin tube, and the substance flowing out of the outlet pipe is reduced in pressure, ionized, and homogenized or homogenized by a magnetic field based on a magnet arranged on the outer circumference of the outlet pipe to further renew the substance. It is characterized by being cleaned by fine atomization.

According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the device for atomizing and purifying a substance according to the first aspect, the magnetic field extends in the longitudinal direction at four locations on the outer periphery of the outlet pipe, and the same magnetic pole faces the center. Is formed by four rectangular magnets arranged in the above.

According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the apparatus for atomizing and purifying a substance according to the first aspect, the magnetic field is a plurality of annular magnets fitted around the outer circumference of the outlet pipe, and the same magnetic poles are opposed to each other. It is formed by magnets arranged so as to perform

According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, a core is provided in a tube having an inlet and an outlet to form a flow path by a gap in the tube, and a magnet is provided outside the pipe to form a magnetic field in the flow path. The material which is pressurized and inflows from the outlet is atomized by impact or the like in the flow path, and is further atomized by the magnetic field to be taken out from the outlet.

(Function) In the first to third aspects of the present invention, the substance particles which are atomized in the closed vessel and then pass through the narrow outlet pipe are acted on by a magnetic field on the entire surface thereof, and are reduced in pressure and ionized (active). Since the surface area of the sphere is proportional to the power of the particle diameter, the size of the particles is inversely proportional to the power of the particle diameter. In other words, the particle is proportional to the power of the atomization diameter. Into many fine particles. This results in non-clustered, ultrafine particles, ie clean particles separated from other materials.

According to the fourth aspect, the substance passing through the flow path in the pipe is subjected to the action of impact or the like and the action of a magnetic field to become ultrafine particles.

[0013]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS One embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. FIG. 1 is a system diagram of the entire apparatus. In the figure, reference numeral 1 denotes a raw material receiving port, into which a raw material such as a substance to be atomized and a liquid as a medium for fluidization, or a powder having fluidity itself, is charged. Reference numeral 2 denotes a compressor as a low-pressure pump having a capacity of 10 to several thousand kg / cm ² . 3 is the device body,
In other words, a generator that plays a central role in achieving the desired product,
Or it can be said to be a generator, which has an inlet pipe 4 and an outlet pipe 5. 6 is a product outlet.

FIG. 2 is a front view of a partial cross section of the apparatus main body 3. In FIG. 2, reference numeral 7 denotes an atomizer (nanomizer), and reference numeral 8 denotes a purifier using a magnetic field. Atomizer 7
Is provided with an inlet tube 4 and an outlet tube 5 in a hermetically sealed container 9, which is hermetically sealed by a screw of a lid 10, and further has a threaded sphere 11 in the outlet tube 5. The sphere 11 is provided with a plurality of holes 12 extending from the surface to the center O. Here, the input substance is atomized (nanomized) to a nano level.

The purifying device 8 is attached to the container 9 by a flange 14 via an adapter 13, which will be described with reference to a partially cutaway perspective view of FIG. 3 and a sectional view of FIG.

In FIG. 3, the purifying device 8 has a rectangular magnet 16 extending in the longitudinal direction at four locations (left and right and up and down) on the outer periphery of the outlet pipe 5 and having the same magnetic pole S facing the center.
Are arranged and held by a cylindrical holder 15 having a flange 14.

Here, the outlet tube 5 and the holder 15 are made of a magnetically permeable material (non-magnetic material) such as stainless steel, and if possible, the outlet tube 5 is formed into a thin tube like an injection needle. or,
Although the magnet 16 is an original magnet, the magnet 16 may be replaced with a coil-wound iron core through which a current flows.

Here, the outlet pipe 5 is the same as the outlet pipe of the atomized product of the atomizer 7, that is, it is an integral part of its extension, but is a separate one connected by a connector. Alternatively, in that case, both devices 7 and 8 may be of separate shapes.

Next, the operation of this embodiment will be described. The substance pressurized by the compressor 2 from the raw material receiving port 1 and supplied into the container 9 via the inlet pipe 4 flows from the hole 12 on the surface of the sphere 11 toward the center O, and flows out to the outlet pipe 5. . At that time, the substance is atomized by physical phenomena such as turbulence, high-speed flow, and shock wave, and exits the outlet pipe 5 of the atomizer 7. The outlet pipe 5 is identical to the pipe at the center of the purification device 8, so that the substance flowing in this pipe, that is, the atomized individual particles, is affected by the magnetic field lines F of the magnet 16 exerted through the pipe wall ( Magnetic field) magnetizes the entire surface area of the particle sphere,
As a result of pressure reduction and ionization (activation) due to friction between the same poles, the particles are separated into many fine particles having a smaller surface area.
Since the surface area is proportional to the power of the particle diameter, the substance that has exited the outlet pipe 5 of the purification device 8 is, in the end, divided into particles of a number proportional to the power of the original particle diameter and other substances contained therein Are separated. Therefore, the product taken out from the product outlet 6 is purified into a non-clustered, uniform and homogeneous substance having the original function of the substance. The product is separated into two layers and taken out.

Accordingly, the substance atomized and purified according to the present embodiment has the original function of the substance, so that it can be effectively used, and even if it is discarded, there is no possibility of causing pollution as industrial waste.

Next, another embodiment of the purifying apparatus will be described with reference to FIGS.

In FIGS. 5 and 6, the purifying device 8 has an outlet pipe 5 which is threaded at both ends, and in the middle thereof,
A plurality of annular magnets 1 are arranged so as to face each other with the same magnetic pole.
7 are fitted and inserted via a spacer 18, and these are inserted and held by a nut / holding body 19 and a nut 20 for tightening and holding. The outlet pipe 5 is provided with an atomizing device 7 (FIG. 2).
To the outlet tube 5) by a connector or the like as appropriate.
The holder 19 is attached to the adapter 13 with bolts or the like.

In this embodiment, similarly to the previous embodiment, the particles of the atomized substance exiting the atomizer (nanomizer) 8 are made uniform by the magnetic field of the magnetic field line F of the magnet 17 when passing through the purifier 8. It is homogenized and removed via outlet pipe 5 without clustering.

The atomization apparatus (nanomizer) of the present invention
Is not limited to a sphere as described above, but may be any generator that can nanomize (finely atomize) a substance. In short, a turbulent flow, a high-speed flow, a shock wave, etc. can be achieved in a closed vessel having an inlet pipe and an outlet pipe. Any substance can be used as long as the substance is atomized by the method. Therefore, the present invention, by combining the atomizing device and the magnetic field, easily atomize the substance,
It can be configured as a purification device.

The present invention is not limited to the above embodiment. That is, in FIGS. 7 and 8, a columnar core 24 is screwed into a circular tube 23 having an inlet 21 and an outlet 22, and between the inner surface of the tube 23 and the flow path 27 a due to the left end face gap in FIG. A flow path 27b is formed by the peripheral gap, and eight magnets 25 are arranged on the outside of the circular tube 23 at equal intervals around a plastic body 26.

In this case, the substance injected into the inlet 21 collides with the end face of the core 24 and spreads radially in the flow path 27a, and then flows in the surrounding flow path 27b. At that time, the substance is subjected to an impact action and is atomized, and is also affected by the magnetic field 25a of the magnet 25, and is further atomized and is discharged.
It is taken out of.

In FIGS. 7 and 8, a plurality of discs are superimposed on each other in place of the columnar core 24, and each disc is provided with a radial groove on both the front and back surfaces and in the thickness direction. A plurality of through-holes may be provided to form a large number of in-pipe flow paths.

[0028]

According to the present invention, various substances are atomized,
By applying a magnetic field to the particles of the atomized substance, the substance can be further atomized and purified, thereby providing an advantageous effect on environmental conservation without generating industrial waste.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a system diagram showing an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a front view of a partial cross section of an embodiment of the device of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a partially broken perspective view of a main part of FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a sectional view taken along line IV-IV of FIG.

FIG. 5 is a front sectional view of another embodiment of the device of the present invention.

6 is a sectional view taken along line VI-VI of FIG.

FIG. 7 is a front sectional view of still another embodiment of the present invention.

8 is a sectional view taken along line VIII-VIII in FIG.

[Explanation of symbols]

 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Raw material receiving port 2 Compressor 3 Device main body 4 Inlet pipe 5 Outlet pipe 6 Product outlet 7 Atomizer 8 Purifier 9 Container 10 Cover 11 Sphere 12 Hole 13 Adapter 14 Flange 15 Holder 16 Magnet 17 Magnet 18 Spacer 19 Nut Combination holder 20 Nut 21 Inlet 22 Outlet 23 Circular tube 24 Core 25 Magnet 26 Plastic body 27a Flow path 27b Flow path

──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continued on the front page (58) Fields surveyed (Int. Cl. ⁷ , DB name) B02C 19/00 B02C 19/06 B01J 10/00-12/02 B01J 14/00-19/32

Claims (4)

(57) [Claims] 1. A plurality of flow paths are formed in a hermetically sealed container having an inlet pipe and an outlet pipe, and a substance which is pressurized and inflows from the inlet pipe through the flow paths by turbulence, high-speed flow, shock waves, or the like. It is atomized and flows out to the outlet pipe, the outlet pipe is formed into a thin tube, and the substance flowing out of the outlet pipe is reduced in pressure, ionized, and homogenized or homogenized by a magnetic field based on a magnet disposed around the outlet pipe. A device for atomizing and purifying a substance, wherein the substance is further purified by atomizing the substance. 2. The apparatus for atomizing and purifying a substance according to claim 1, wherein the magnetic field extends in a longitudinal direction at four locations on an outer periphery of the outlet tube, and is arranged such that the same magnetic pole faces a center side. A device for atomizing and purifying a substance, wherein the apparatus is formed by four rectangular magnets. 3. The apparatus for atomizing and purifying a substance according to claim 1, wherein the magnetic field is a plurality of annular magnets fitted around an outer periphery of the outlet tube, and the same magnetic poles are opposed to each other. An apparatus for atomizing and purifying a substance, wherein the apparatus is formed by a magnet arranged. 4. A core body is provided in a pipe having an inlet and an outlet to form a flow path by a gap in the pipe, and a magnet is provided outside the pipe to form a magnetic field in the flow path. An apparatus for atomizing a substance, wherein an inflowing substance is atomized by an impact or the like in the flow path, further atomized by the magnetic field, and taken out from the outlet.