JP3311482B2 - Fixing method of picture frame or table board - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a wide frame or table board on which a flowerpot or the like can be placed on the indoor side of a sash frame fixed to an opening of a building. The present invention relates to a method for fixing a picture frame or a table board, which can firmly fix a head of a screw for fixing the picture frame or a table board without exposing the head to an opening.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, in order to decorate a room by placing a flowerpot or the like near a window, it has been widely used to fix a wide picture frame or a table board to the indoor side of a sash frame of a building. I have. Here, the "frame" means a wide lower material on which a flower pot or the like is placed, and connects the upper edge of the left and right side edge materials each having the same width as the lower material and continuous with the lower material. It is composed of an upper edge material, and the "table board" is formed such that the depth of a lower material on which a flowerpot or the like is placed is wider than the depth of the left and right side edge materials and the upper edge material. Or a lower material on which a flower pot or the like is placed.

Conventionally, in order to fix a frame or a table board as described above to the indoor side of a sash frame of a building having a reinforced concrete structure, first, as shown in FIG. Is fixed by screws 4 at a position near the indoor opening side of the sash frame 2 and at a position corresponding to the mounting position of the picture frame or the dining table 1 ′, and then the picture frame or the dining board 1 ′ of the sash frame 2 is installed. The supporting member 3 fixed to the sash frame 2 with the edge of the (outside) abutting the indoor side surface of the sash frame 2 and the back side of the frame or the end of the sash frame 2 side (outdoor side) of the table board 1 ′. The screw 6 'is inserted from the opening side into the screw hole formed in advance at the end of the frame or the table board 1' on the sash frame 2 side and the predetermined position of the support 3 '. By doing so, the frame or the table board 1 ′ was fixed to the sash frame 2.

If the width or depth of the picture frame or the table board 1 'is large, a predetermined distance from the end of the picture frame or the table board 1' on the back side of the frame or the sash frame 2 may be provided as necessary. Locking ridges 1a 'were formed opposite to each other at a position on the indoor side, and the locking ridges 1a' were extended to the engaging portions 7a formed with concave portions capable of holding the respective locking ridges 1a '. Fixing piece 7b
The engaging part 7a of the anchor 7 having the above is engaged with the locking ridge 1a 'of the picture frame or the table board 1' and is mounted on the back side of the picture frame or the table board 1 ', and the fixing piece 7b of the sash frame 2 is It was fixed to the fixed wall with mortar 8 or the like.

[0005] However, the conventional picture frame or table board 1 'fixed to the sash frame 2 by the above-described method is inserted into the support member 3' fixed to the sash frame 2 by inserting screws 6 'from the opening side. Since the screw 6 ′ is screwed in and fixed, the head of the screw 6 ′ is exposed on the surface of the opening that is caught by the viewer, and depending on the size and structure of the sash frame 2, In some cases, the screws 6 'for fixing the picture frame or the table board 1' to the fixed support material 3 'may not be able to have a fixed interval, and the design of the picture frame or the table board 1' is significantly impaired. There were drawbacks.

In addition, if the screw hole of the supporting member 3 'formed beforehand is slightly displaced from the screw hole of the frame or the table board 1', the screw 6 'is screwed obliquely and the screw 6'. Not only impairs the design as the head tilts or floats,
In this case, there was also a problem in strength. Since the frame or the table board 1 ′ is fixed to the indoor side of the sash frame 2, the surface is usually fixed at a right angle to the sash frame 2. Even when the anchor 6 'is located only near the end on the side of the sash frame 2 and an anchor supporting the indoor side of the picture frame or the table board 1' is used, the anchor 7 can be used for the sash frame 2 or already installed. Since it is only buried in the mortar 8 or the like without being fixed to the reinforced concrete reinforcing bar, it is troublesome to make the surface of the picture frame or the table board 1 'perpendicular to the sash frame 2 as described above. There was a disadvantage that it required.

[0007]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention solves the above-mentioned drawbacks of the prior art, and enables a picture frame or a table board to be firmly fixed in a stable state without impairing its own design. It is an object to provide a method for fixing a picture frame or a table board.

[0008]

Means for Solving the Problems The inventors of the present invention have conducted intensive studies in order to solve such problems, and as a result of fixing the frame or the table board to the sash frame fixed to the opening of the building, the supporter has An elongated support member, which is arranged on the opening side and is arranged so that the fastening portion formed at the end opposite to the support portion and protrudes toward the indoor side, is screwed to the sash frame, and An engaging portion that engages with the supporting portion of the supporting material is formed on the back surface near the outdoor side end, and an engaging piece receiver is formed on the back surface that is located closer to the indoor side than the supporting portion of the supporting material. The other end of the supporting member, in which the engaging portion is engaged with the supporting portion of the supporting member and the engaging piece formed at one end is engaged with the supporting member, The head of the screw appears on the surface of the picture frame or the table board if it is fastened and fixed to the fastening part of Than is the present invention has been completed by investigating that can be fixed to the Ku sash frame in a state where even superior to and stability in excellent condition in design.

Hereinafter, a method for fixing a picture frame or a table board according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is an explanatory sectional view showing an example in which a table is fixed via a support piece to a sash frame fixed to a wooden building by carrying out the method of the present invention, FIG.
FIG. 3 is an enlarged cross-sectional explanatory view showing another aspect of the portion A in FIG. 1 in an enlarged manner. FIG. 3 is a view showing a state in which a table is fixed to a sash frame fixed to a building having a reinforced concrete structure by performing the method of the present invention.
It is sectional explanatory drawing which shows an example.

[0010] In order to carry out the method of the present invention, first, a support portion 3a is provided at an end of the sash frame 2 fixed to the opening of the building on the indoor side and positioned at the opening side. In addition, an elongate support member 3 having a fastening portion 3b provided at an end positioned opposite to the support portion 3a so as to protrude indoors is prepared, and the support member 3 is provided on the indoor side surface of the sash frame 2. An engaging portion 1a to be engaged with the supporting portion 3a of the support member 3 is formed on the back surface near the outdoor side end portion starting from the contacting outdoor side edge, and is located closer to the indoor side than the supporting portion 3a of the supporting member 3. A frame or a table board 1 having an engaging piece receiver 1b on which the engaging piece 5a of the supporting piece 5 is to be engaged is prepared.

For example, in the case where the frame or the table board 1 has a large depth or a relatively heavy decorative object is placed on the frame, the predetermined frame may be provided on the back side near the indoor end as necessary. Are used to form the ridges 1c so as to face each other with an interval of.

In order to fix the frame or the table board 1 having such a structure to the indoor side of the sash frame 2 fixed to the opening of the building, first, a long support member 3 is provided at one end. The supporting portion 3a is arranged at a predetermined position on the indoor side opening side of the sash frame 2 and the fastening portion 3b formed at the end opposite to the supporting portion 3a is arranged so as to protrude toward the indoor side. Then, the screw 4 inserted through the screw hole formed in the support member 3 is screwed into the screw hole formed in the indoor side surface of the sash frame 2 to fix the screw 4, and the support member 3 is fixed to the sash frame. Fix to 2.

Next, the frame or the edge of the table board 1 on the outdoor side is brought into contact with the indoor side of the sash frame 2 and the engaging portion 1a formed on the rear surface near the outdoor side end is fixed to the sash frame 2. The support portion 3a of the support member 3 thus engaged is engaged.

The engaging portion 1a of the frame or the table 1 and the supporting portion 3a of the supporting member 3 are, for example, as shown in FIGS. A supporting surface 3a that supports the engaging portion 1a of the frame or the table board 1 in addition to the portion that engages with 1a.
In the embodiment shown in FIG. 2, the frame or the recess 1aa in the engaging portion 1a of the frame 1 is further supported by the support surface 3aa when the concave portion 1aa is engaged with the support portion 3a of the support member 3. As shown, the support portion 3a of the support member 3 is formed with a hook-like portion 3ac outwardly formed on each of two plate spring portions 3ab facing each other at a predetermined interval, and the engaging portion 1a of the frame or the table board 1 is formed. The hook-like portion 1ab locked to the hook-like portion 3ac of the two opposing leaf spring portions 3ab of the support portion 3a of the support member 3 is slightly narrower than the interval between the hook-like portions 3ac of the support portion 3a of the support member 3. It is possible to show an embodiment in which openings 1ac formed on the back surface of the outdoor end at the width interval are formed.

Further, although not shown, in addition to the above-described embodiment, a flat support surface is formed in which the support portion 3a of the support member 3 is in contact with the frame or the back surface of the table board 1 on the opening side. Or, an engaging piece for engaging the engaging portion 1a of the table board 1 with the indoor side edge of the supporting surface of the supporting portion 3a of the supporting material 3 is provided on the back side, or the supporting portion 3a of the supporting material 3 Has a hook-like portion formed on the opening side of the indoor side end and on the side opposite to the opening, and the engaging portion 1a of the picture frame or the table board 1 has an opening on the back side of the outdoor side. A hook-shaped part to be locked to the hook-shaped part on the side is formed, and a leaf spring part formed at the end with the hook-shaped part to be locked to the hook-shaped part opposite to the opening is on the back side. Any form can be used as long as they are formed in a shape that can be engaged with each other, such as a mode in which they are provided.

Thereafter, the narrow supporting piece 5 having an engaging piece 5a for engaging with the engaging piece receiver 1b of the picture frame or the table board 1 at one end is moved to a position when the picture frame or the table board 1 is fixed. The engaging piece 5a at one end is engaged with the engaging piece receiver 1b of the picture frame or the table board 1 at predetermined intervals in consideration of the strength, and the other end of the supporting piece 5 is engaged with the fastening portion 3b of the supporting material 3. The screws 6 that are opposed to each other and inserted through the opposed portions are screwed into the fastening portions 3b of the support member 3 and fastened and fixed. As the engagement piece 5a of the support piece 5, a groove-shaped engagement piece receiver 1b is formed on the picture frame or the table board 1 as shown in FIG. The frame 1 or the table 1 has a substantially dovetail-shaped engaging piece receiver 1b which has a bent shape, as shown in FIG.
Is shown in a substantially T-shaped manner to be engaged with the second member.

The support piece 5 is engaged with the engagement piece 5a formed at one end of the support piece 5 with the engagement piece receiver 1b of the frame or the table board 1, and the other end is fastened to the fastening portion 3b of the support material 3. Thereby, the picture frame or the table board 1 can be fixed to a state having a desired angle with respect to the sash frame 2 (a right angle when the indoor side surface of the sash frame 2 is a vertical surface). At this time,
The upper surface of the engaging piece 5a of the support piece 5 forms a flat surface, and the gap in which the engaging piece 5a formed by the engaging piece receiver 1b of the picture frame or the table board 1 is engaged has a gap of the support piece 5. It is preferable that the engaging piece 5a is formed in a groove shape with a gap larger than the plate thickness. Further, the positional relationship between the fastening portion 3b of the support member 3 and the engagement piece receiver 1b of the frame or the table board 1 and the dimensional relationship of the engagement piece 5a of the support piece 5 are determined according to the outdoor side edge of the frame or the table board 1. Is preferably pressed to the sash frame 2 side, because it can be firmly fixed.

Further, in the case of a frame or a table 1 having a wide depth or a frame or a table 1 on which a relatively heavy decoration is placed,
If necessary, a ridge 1c is formed facing the back side near the indoor side end at a predetermined interval.
In the case of the picture frame or the table board 1 on which such a ridge 1c is formed, in addition to the above-described operation, the engagement portion of the anchor 7 with the ridge 1c of the picture frame or the table board 1 as shown in FIG. The concave portion formed in 7a is sandwiched and engaged with the engaging portion 7a.
The fixing piece 7b of the anchor 7 extending on the mortar 8 is buried in the mortar 8, for example, and is fixed to the wall surface to which the sash frame 2 is fixed. Further, as shown in FIG. Is fixed to the frame or the vicinity of the indoor side end of the table board 1.

[0019]

When the frame or the table 1 is fixed to the sash frame 2 by implementing the method for fixing the frame or the table according to the present invention, the frame or the table 1 has its outdoor side edge. Since it is abutted against the indoor side surface of the sash frame 2, the interior side surface of the sash frame 2 is formed integrally with the indoor side surface, and the engaging portion 1 a and the support member 3 formed on the back surface near the outdoor side are also formed.
The supporting portion 3a of the supporting member 3 is engaged with the fastening portion 3b of the supporting member 3 fixed to the sash frame 2, and the engaging piece receiving portion of the frame 1
Since the support piece 5 engaged with the sash frame 1 is fastened, the frame or the table board 1 can easily be set in a state where its surface forms a desired angle with respect to the sash frame 2 without measuring the angle with respect to the sash frame 2. It is excellent in workability because it can be positioned at a high speed, and the stability of the fixed picture frame or the table board 1 is good, and various indoor decorations such as placing a flowerpot on a base material can be performed.

At this time, the upper surface of the engaging piece 5a of the support piece 5 forms a flat surface, and the gap in which the engaging piece 5a formed by the engaging piece receiver 1b of the picture frame or the table board 1 is engaged. Is formed in a groove shape with a gap larger than the thickness of the engagement piece 5a of the support piece 5,
In the state where the tip of the support piece 5 is temporarily fixed to the fastening portion 3b of the support material 3 with the screw 6, the support piece 5 is rotated around the screw 6 temporarily fixed, thereby correcting the angle of the frame or the table board 1. By firmly fastening after performing, the frame or the table board 1 can be easily and reliably fixed at a desired angle with respect to the sash frame 2.

That is, when a load (upward load in FIG. 1) acts on the frame or the table board 1 toward the opening of the building, the load is applied to the support piece 5 and the support material via the support piece 5. 3 and the supporting portion 3a of the support member 3 and the frame or the engaging portion 1a of the table board 1 are received, so that the stability of the frame or the table board 1 is good. When a load (a downward load in FIG. 1) acts on the frame or the table 1 on the side opposite to the opening of the building, the load is applied to the support piece 5 and the support material 3 via the support piece 5. And the support portion 3a of the support member 3 and the frame or the engagement portion with the engagement piece 1a of the table board 1,
The stability of the picture frame or the table board 1 is good. Further, when a load (load in the right direction in FIG. 1) acts on the frame or the table board 1 toward the indoor side, the load is received by the fastening portion between the support piece 5 and the support material 3 via the support piece 5. Therefore, the picture frame or the table board 1 does not come off from the sash frame 2. As described above, according to the method of the present invention, it is possible to securely receive a load acting in any direction and fix the frame or the table board 1 in a stable state without shifting or coming off. .

Further, the frame or the table board 1 is fixed to the support member 3 fixed to the sash frame 2 by screws 6 via the support pieces 5.
Since the frame is projected on the back side of the frame or the table 1, no screws appear on the frame or the surface of the table 1, and the fixed frame or the table 1 impairs its design. It is fixed to the sash frame 2 in a beautiful state without any.

When the frame or the table board 1 is damaged or needs to be replaced, the screws 6 for fastening the support member 3 and the support piece 5 are removed, and the engaging piece 5a of the support piece 5 is removed. The support piece 5 is detached by releasing the engagement state between the frame and the engaging piece receiver 1b of the frame or the table board 1, and the support portion 3a of the support member 3 is connected to the engaging section of the frame or the table board 1 as shown in FIG. In the case of a mode having a support surface 3aa for supporting the engaging portion 1a of the picture frame or the table board 1 in addition to the portion engaging with the frame 1a, the picture frame or the table board 1 is displaced toward the indoor side and the frame or the table board 1 Just by releasing the engagement between the engaging portion 1a and the supporting portion 3a of the supporting member 3, the supporting portion 3a of the supporting member 3 is replaced with two leaf spring portions having a hook-like portion 3ac as shown in FIG. In the case of the embodiment in which the 3ab is provided, the frame or the table board 1 is displaced toward the indoor side while pressing the leaf spring portion 3ab on the opposite side to the opening of the building, and the frame or the table board 1 is engaged. Part 1a and support part of support material 3
If the engagement with the support 3a is merely released, and the support 3a of the support 3 and the frame or the engaging portion 1a of the table 1 are in another mode, the frame or the table corresponding to that mode is used. By simply releasing the engagement between the engaging portion 1a of the plate 1 and the supporting portion 3a of the support member 3, the frame or the table 1 can be easily removed, respectively, so that the frame or the table 1 can be easily replaced. It can be carried out.

In the case of a frame or a table 1 having a large depth or a frame or a table 1 on which a relatively heavy decoration is placed,
Using a frame or a table board 1 having a ridge 1c facing the back side near the indoor side end at a predetermined interval, the engaging portion 7a of the anchor 7 is engaged with the ridge 1c. If the fixing piece 7b of the anchor 7 is buried in, for example, a mortar 8 and fixed to the wall surface where the sash frame 2 is fixed, the support piece 5 and the anchor 7 receive the load acting on the picture frame or the table board 1. Therefore, it is possible to fix the device more stably and firmly.

The industrial value of the method for fixing a picture frame or a dining table according to the present invention having such various effects is very large.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is an explanatory sectional view showing an example in which a table is fixed via a support piece to a sash frame fixed to a wooden building by carrying out the method of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is an enlarged sectional explanatory view showing another mode of the portion A in FIG. 1 in an enlarged manner.

FIG. 3 is an explanatory cross-sectional view showing an example in which a table is fixed to a sash frame fixed to a building having a reinforced concrete structure by performing the method of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is an explanatory sectional view showing a state in which a frame is fixed to a sash frame by a conventional method.

[Explanation of symbols]

 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Frame or table board 1a Engagement part 1aa Depression 1ab Hook-shaped part 1ac Opening 1b Engagement piece receiver 1c Convex ridge 1 'Conventional frame or table board 1a' Locking ridge 2 Sash frame 3 Support 3a Support 3aa Support surface 3ab Leaf spring part 3ac Hook-shaped part 3b Fastening part 3 'Conventional support material 4 Screw 5 Support piece 5a Engagement piece 6 Screw 6' Conventional screw 7 Anchor 7a Engagement part 7b Fixing piece 8 Mortar 9 Concealment Decorative board

Claims (3)

(57) [Claims] When fixing a picture frame or a table board (1) to a sash frame (2) fixed to an opening of a building, a support portion (3) is provided.
a) a long support member arranged so that a) is located on the opening side and the fastening portion (3b) formed at the end opposite to the support portion (3a) is projected toward the indoor side. (3) sash frame
An engaging portion (1a) for fixing a screw (4) to (2) and engaging with a supporting portion (3a) of the supporting material (3) is formed on a back surface near an outdoor side end, and the supporting material is formed. A frame or a table board (1) having an engagement piece receiver (1b) formed on the back surface located closer to the indoor side than the support section (3a) of (3) is attached to the support section (1a) by the support material. (3) Support part (3
a) and the other end of the support piece (5) in which the engagement piece (5a) formed at one end is engaged with the engagement piece receiver (1b).
A fixing method for a picture frame or a table board, wherein the fixing means is fixed to the fastening portion (3b) of (3) with a screw (6). 2. A ridge (1c) is formed so that a picture frame or a table board (1) has a large depth and is opposed to the back side near the indoor side end at a predetermined interval. Anchor to (1c) (7)
The sash frame (2) holds the fixing piece (7b) of the anchor (7) extending in the engaging portion (7a) by clamping and engaging the recess formed in the engaging portion (7a). The fixing method of a picture frame or a table board according to claim 1, wherein the frame or the table is fixed to a fixed wall surface. 3. The support part (3a) of the support material (3) is a picture frame or a table board.
The frame according to claim 1 or 2, further comprising a support surface (3aa) for supporting the frame or the engaging portion (1a) of the table board (1), in addition to the portion engaging with the engaging portion (1a) of (1). How to fix the picture frame or table board.