JP3322293B2 - Plate apartment house - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a plate-shaped apartment house which has a short depth and is connected in tandem.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art As shown in FIG. 17, a seismic structure of a plate-shaped apartment house having a short depth and connected in a row in a row has a door-to-wall wall 1 in a tension direction α, and a column structure in a girder direction β. It is a ramen frame 2 composed of beams. This is because, in such a plate-shaped apartment house, only the space direction α is an opening in the architectural plan, and it is desired to make the column / beam cross section in the row direction β as small as possible.

[0003]

In the tension direction α, a large horizontal strength can be expected because the frame is mainly made of a shear-resistant wall, and the shaking during an earthquake is small. However, in the girder direction β, since it is a pure ramen, it is more tougher than the strength. Expectations are general, and the tremor during an earthquake is large. Therefore, as a means of improving seismic resistance in the girder direction β, dampers that absorb vibration energy are incorporated, and a passive vibration control device that is a system that absorbs vibration is incorporated into a rigid frame structure. It is conceivable to reduce earthquake input and sway without increasing the cross section.

[0004] However, if this vibration damping device is provided separately from and separate from the ramen frame, bending deformation occurs and the vibration damping effect is remarkably reduced. As in the case of increasing the cross-section, the opening area is reduced, which is not preferable in the architectural planning.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide a vibration damping device without reducing the opening area in order to solve the disadvantages of the prior art and improve seismic performance. An object of the present invention is to provide a plate-shaped apartment house which can eliminate dead space caused by the above and can be used effectively.

[0006]

Means for Solving the Problems In order to achieve the above object, the present invention firstly provides a frame structure mainly composed of a seismic wall for a door boundary wall in a tension direction and a rigid frame composed of columns and beams in a girder direction.
In a plate-type apartment house with a short depth and cascading in a row, the ridges are connected to each other at the place separated from the girder-frame frame and the stiffness of the border wall. Forming a seismic control surface, incorporating a vibration control device into this control surface, and using the space enclosed by the control surface as a common part of dwelling units. A common core for placing the elevating means, or a common part, such as installing a tower parking or mechanical bicycle parking facility, which is a storage area for vehicles such as cars and bicycles, and a sky garden, light court, etc. The main point is that a common open space is used, or a part of the common part is a common use or a trunk room dedicated to dwelling units.

Thirdly, in a plate-like apartment house with a short depth and a cascade connection, a door frame is made of a frame mainly composed of a seismic wall and a girder direction is made of a ramen frame composed of columns and beams. In the direction, the door boundary wall is made of an earthquake-resistant wall, and the girder direction is made of a ramen frame consisting of columns and beams.
In a plate-shaped apartment house with tandem connection, the seismic control structure that connects the ridges with each other using the rigidity of the border wall at a place separated from the girder ramen frame between the ridges connected to each other Forming and incorporating a vibration damping device into this damping structure, and using the space surrounded by the damping structure as a private / dedicated part of the dwelling unit. The main point is that balconies, water places, etc., or exclusive / dedicated parts should be part of maisonette dwelling units.

According to the first to fifth aspects of the present invention, in order to prevent a bending deformation, a vibration control structure for incorporating the vibration control device is provided between buildings connected to each other for incorporating the vibration control device. And use the rigidity of the door boundary wall, so that it can be incorporated without installing an independent vibration control frame even in a place separated from the girder frame, and there is no danger of reducing the area of the opening in the girder frame .

Further, by utilizing the space surrounded by the vibration control structure as a common part of the dwelling unit, effective use can be achieved.

According to the present invention as described in claims 6 to 8, similarly to the above operation, even in a place separated from the girder frame structure, it can be incorporated without providing an independent vibration control frame, and the girder frame structure can be used. There is no danger of reducing the area of the opening, and effective use can be achieved by using the space enclosed by the seismic control structure as the exclusive and exclusive part of the dwelling unit.

[0011]

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below in detail. 1 and 2 are plan views showing a first embodiment and a second embodiment of the plate-shaped apartment house of the present invention, respectively.

FIG. 1 is a plan view of a plate-shaped apartment house according to the present invention.
As in the conventional example shown in FIG.
Is a frame mainly composed of earthquake-resistant walls, and a girder direction β is a rigid frame 2 composed of columns and beams.

In the present invention, the vibration control device 3 is provided in a place separated from the girder frame 2 and utilizing the rigidity of the door boundary wall 1 to incorporate the vibration control device.

As a vibration control device to be incorporated into the vibration control structure 3, a passive vibration control device which incorporates dampers for absorbing vibration energy and absorbs vibration is preferable. Honeycomb damper system that incorporates a nest-type damper to absorb vibration energy, and a super-durable oil damper 22 that is integrated with the building framework 22
A high damping system that absorbs vibration can be used.

Further, the way of providing the damping structure surface 3 is not shown in the figure.
In the case of double doors, it is installed between the ridges of 3 doors, in the case of 8 doors, it is installed in the ridge of 4 doors, in the case of 12 doors, it is 2 doors at both ends and 8 doors in the center Various choices can be made, such as in the case of installation between door ridges.

In addition to the case where the end of the vibration control structure 3 is connected to the center of the door wall 1 as shown in FIG. When the ends of the seismic control structure 3 are connected to each other, as shown in FIG. 3, when the doors connected to each other on the seismic control structure 3 are displaced as shown in FIG. In some cases, one end of the wall 1 is connected to the center of the door wall 1 at the other end. Further, in FIGS. 1 and 3, an intermediate column may be provided, and the end of the damping structure surface 3 may be connected thereto.

Further, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the vibration control structure 3 may have a large truss-like structure extending over two or three or more floors of an apartment house. When the vibration control structure 3 is provided so as to extend over a plurality of floors, a slit is formed in the floor when the floor is continuous instead of being divided as shown in FIGS. To cut off the edge between the floor and the damping surface. Although dwelling units are arranged on both sides of the seismic control structural surface 3, the pulling force of the foundation can be reduced by its own weight.

When the damping structure 3 is provided in parallel, a portion surrounded by the damping structure 3 and the border wall 1 is formed. Use as a common part or exclusive / dedicated part of dwelling units.

First, as a first example, as shown in FIG. 6, a portion surrounded by the damping structure surfaces 3 and the door boundary wall 1 as shown in FIG. A common core on which the elevating means of the stairs 5 is arranged.

In this case, a case where only one of the elevator 4 and the stairs 5 is provided and a case where both are provided can be selected.

As a second example, a portion surrounded by the damping structure surfaces 3 and the door border wall 1 is provided with a tower parking or a mechanical bicycle parking facility as shown in FIGS. A storage place for transportation means such as bicycles and bicycles. FIG. 7 shows a case where a gondola type tower parking 6 is installed as a parking facility.
FIG. 8 shows a case where an elevator parking 7 is installed as a parking facility.

As a third example, the part surrounded by the damping structures 3 and the border wall 1 is used as a common open space as shown in FIGS. A garden 8 can also be formed. As a fourth example, here is a light coat 9 as a common open space.
Formed.

As a fifth example, as shown in FIG. 12, a portion surrounded by the damping structures 3 and the border wall 1 is formed as a trunk room 10. Note that the trunk room 10 is separated for each house. Here, the space in front of the trunk room corresponds to a common part, and the trunk room corresponds to a dedicated part for each house.

On the other hand, a description will be given of a case where the unit is used as an exclusive / dedicated portion of a dwelling unit. The portion surrounded by the damping structure surfaces 3 and the door border wall 1 is a first example as shown in FIG. To provide a living room 11 and a balcony 12 here,
As an example, as shown in FIG. 14, a water place for the washroom 13 and the toilet 14 is provided.

Further, as a third example, the portion surrounded by the damping structure surfaces 3 and the border wall 1 is a part of the maisonette dwelling unit 15 as shown in FIG.

Use as such a common part or exclusive use
The use as the exclusive part is not limited to any one, and the common part and the exclusive / dedicated part may be complicated on the upper and lower floors.

In the above embodiment, the use of the portion between the damping structures 3 and the portion enclosed by the door wall 1 has been described. However, as shown in FIG. It is also possible to use the area surrounded by the seismic control surface 3 and the door boundary wall 1 outside as a common core, such as a common core where elevators 4 and stairs 5 ascending / descending means are arranged, and as a common part or exclusive / dedicated part It is.

[0028]

As described above, the plate-shaped apartment house according to the present invention has a small depth, and when connected in tandem, improves the seismic performance without reducing the opening area. Can be provided, and the dead space generated by providing the vibration damping device can be eliminated to achieve effective use.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a plan view showing one embodiment of a plate-shaped apartment house of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a second arrangement of the seismic control surface of the plate-shaped apartment house of the present invention.
It is a top view showing an example.

FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating a third arrangement of the seismic control surface of the plate-shaped apartment house according to the present invention.
It is a top view showing an example.

FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating a fourth arrangement of the seismic control surface of the plate-shaped apartment house according to the present invention.
It is a side view which shows an example.

FIG. 5 is a diagram showing a fifth arrangement of the seismic control structure of the plate-shaped apartment house according to the present invention.
It is a side view which shows an example.

FIG. 6 is a plan view showing a first example of shared use of a space surrounded by a vibration control surface of a plate-shaped apartment house according to the present invention.

FIG. 7 is a plan view showing a second example of the shared use of the space surrounded by the seismic control surface of the plate-shaped apartment house of the present invention.

FIG. 8 is a plan view showing another example of the second example of the shared use of the space surrounded by the vibration control structure of the plate-shaped apartment house of the present invention.

FIG. 9 is a plan view showing a third example of shared use of the space surrounded by the seismic control surface of the plate-shaped apartment house of the present invention.

FIG. 10 is a side view showing a third example of shared use of the space surrounded by the vibration control structure of the plate-shaped apartment house of the present invention.

FIG. 11 is a plan view showing a fourth example of shared use of the space surrounded by the vibration control structure of the plate-shaped apartment house of the present invention.

FIG. 12 is a plan view showing a fifth example of shared use of the space surrounded by the vibration control structure of the plate-shaped apartment house of the present invention.

FIG. 13 is a plan view showing a first example of exclusive use / dedicated use of a space surrounded by the seismic control surface of the plate-shaped apartment house of the present invention.

FIG. 14 is a plan view showing a second example of exclusive use and exclusive use of the space surrounded by the seismic control surface of the plate-shaped apartment house of the present invention.

FIG. 15 is a side view showing a third example of exclusive use and exclusive use of the space surrounded by the seismic control structure of the plate-shaped apartment house of the present invention.

FIG. 16 is a partial plan view showing another embodiment of the plate-shaped apartment house of the present invention.

FIG. 17 is a partial plan view showing a conventional example.

[Explanation of symbols]

1. Door wall 2. Ramen frame 3. Damping structure 4. Elevator 5. Stairs 6. Tower parking 7. Elevator parking 8. Sky garden 9. Light court 10. Trunk room 11. Living room 12. Balcony 13. Washroom 14. ... Toilet 15 ... Maisonette dwelling unit 22 ... Oil damper 23 ... Passable part

 ────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuing on the front page (72) Inventor Seigoro 1-7-2 Moto-Akasaka, Minato-ku, Tokyo Kashima Construction Co., Ltd. (72) Inventor Jun Okawa 1-2-chome Moto-Akasaka, Minato-ku, Tokyo No. 7 Inside Kashima Construction Co., Ltd. (56) References JP-A-6-272406 (JP, A) JP-B-45-15542 (JP, B1)

Claims (8)

(57) [Claims] 1. A door-to-wall building with a short depth and a row of columns in a single-family apartment house with a short depth and a ramen frame consisting of columns and beams in the row direction. Between the buildings, separated from the girder ramen frame and using the rigidity of the door barrier to form a damping structure that connects the buildings to each other, and incorporate the damping device into this damping structure And a space surrounded by the seismic control structure is used as a common part of dwelling units. 2. The flat apartment house according to claim 1, wherein the common portion is a common core on which elevators and stair climbing means are arranged. 3. The plate-shaped apartment house according to claim 1, wherein the common part is provided with a tower parking space or a mechanical bicycle parking facility, which is a storage space for transportation means such as cars and bicycles. 4. The flat apartment house according to claim 1, wherein the common part is a common open space such as a sky garden and a light court. 5. The flat apartment house according to claim 1, wherein a part of the common area is a trunk room for exclusive use. 6. In the direction of the hall, the door boundary wall is a frame mainly composed of an earthquake-resistant wall, and the girder direction is a ramen frame composed of columns and beams. Between the buildings, separated from the girder ramen frame, and by using the rigidity of the door barrier to form a damping structure that connects the buildings to each other, and incorporating a damping device into this damping structure And a space surrounded by the seismic control structure is used as an exclusive / dedicated part of the dwelling unit. 7. The flat apartment according to claim 6, wherein the exclusive / dedicated portion is a living room, a dedicated balcony, a water place, or the like. 8. The flat apartment house according to claim 6, wherein the exclusive / dedicated portion is a part of a maisonette dwelling unit.