JP3337293B2 - Anti-slip device for lining plate - Google Patents
Anti-slip device for lining plateInfo
- Publication number
- JP3337293B2 JP3337293B2 JP30515293A JP30515293A JP3337293B2 JP 3337293 B2 JP3337293 B2 JP 3337293B2 JP 30515293 A JP30515293 A JP 30515293A JP 30515293 A JP30515293 A JP 30515293A JP 3337293 B2 JP3337293 B2 JP 3337293B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- lining plate
- slip
- gantry
- lining
- ground
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Landscapes
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
Description
【0001】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は覆工板の滑動防止具に関
し、覆工板が傾斜して配置される場合にその滑りを安全
且つ確実に防止するのに使用する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an anti-slip device for a lining plate, and is used to safely and reliably prevent the lining plate from slipping when the lining plate is arranged at an angle.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】従来、コンクリートの建築物や橋梁等の
基礎、或いは構築物を構築する場合、または築堤をした
り、さらには切り通し等に道路を通すための工事を行う
場合に図8に示すように、地盤aを掘削してその内側周
囲を矢板b,b′を打込むことによって地盤aの崩落を
防いていた。しかも地盤aを掘削した内部には適宜数の
杭cを打込み、この杭c,cの間に水平継材dを架設し
たり、杭c,c間に斜めに垂直ブレース材eを架設する
ことにより補強し、しかも前記杭c,cの上面には略水
平方向に大引材f,fを架設してこの大引材f,fの間
に水平ブレース材gを架設して補強し、そしてこの大引
材f,fの上面には適宜数の根太材h,h…を架設する
ことにより構台Kを構築していた。また構台Kと矢板
b,b′によって囲まれる地盤aとの間に適宜数の根太
材h′,h′…を上り勾配θをつけて架設し、さらにこ
の根太材h′,h′…および前記構台Kの根太材h,h
…の上面を鋼板等で形成される覆工板iにて覆うことに
より、足場を形成して工事における作業の安全性を確保
していた。また滑動防止手段として鉄筋や山形鋼を直
接、覆工板に熔接していた。2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, when constructing a foundation or a building such as a concrete building or bridge, or when constructing a bank or performing a work for passing a road through a cut-through or the like, as shown in FIG. Then, the ground a was excavated, and sheet piles b and b 'were driven around the inside to prevent the ground a from collapsing. Moreover, an appropriate number of piles c are driven into the excavated ground a, and a horizontal joining material d is erected between the piles c, c, and a vertical brace material e is erected diagonally between the piles c, c. And large reinforcing members f, f are laid in a substantially horizontal direction on the upper surfaces of the piles c, c, and a horizontal brace material g is laid between the large pulling materials f, f to reinforce the piles c. The gantry K was constructed by arranging an appropriate number of joists h, h... On the upper surfaces of the large pulling members f. An appropriate number of joists h ', h'... Are provided with an ascending gradient θ between the gantry K and the ground a surrounded by the sheet piles b and b ', and the joists h', h '. Joists h, h of the gantry K
Are covered with a lining plate i formed of a steel plate or the like, thereby forming a scaffold and ensuring the safety of work in construction. In addition, rebar or angle iron was directly welded to the lining plate as slip prevention means.
【0003】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】図8に示すように、地
盤aの掘削個所の内部に構台Kを構築し、そしてこの構
台Kと、矢板b,b′によって囲まれる地盤aとの間に
架設される根太材h′,h′…の上面を覆う覆工板i,
i…は上り勾配θの傾斜面i1 に敷設されるので、作業
車がスロープ上で作業をする場合や係止中に滑動し易
く、時にはコンクリートミキサー車等が滑動し事故とな
る等、危険であった。又直接、復工板に溶接する方法で
は覆工板を繰り返して使用するのには問題があった。As shown in FIG. 8, a gantry K is constructed inside the excavation point of the ground a, and the gantry K is located between the gantry K and the ground a surrounded by the sheet piles b and b '. A lining plate i, which covers the upper surface of the joist members h ′, h ′.
Since i ... is laid on the inclined surface i 1 of the upslope theta, easily slides into the case and engaging the work vehicle is working on a slope, sometimes such a concrete mixer truck, etc. is sliding and accident risks Met. In addition, there is a problem in the method of directly using the lining plate in the method of welding directly to the rebuilding plate.
【0004】そこで本発明は滑動を防止し作業を安全に
行える覆工板の滑動防止具を提供し、覆工板をくり返し
使用すること目的とする。[0004] Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a slide preventing device for a lining plate capable of preventing the sliding and performing the work safely, and an object of the present invention is to repeatedly use the lining plate.
【0005】[0005]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明は上記課題に鑑み
てなされたものであり、地盤の掘削個所の内部に構築す
る高位の構台と矢板等により囲まれる低位の地盤との間
等の傾斜個所に根太材を介して傾斜して架設される覆工
板と、該覆工板の傾斜面に重合して下面の係止突起を覆
工板の対応位置に設ける孔内に係入するか、またはボル
ト止めするか、前記根太材に設ける係止片に係止する何
れかの係止手段を介して取付けられる1本または複数本
のベース部品と、該ベース部品の上面に進行方向に交叉
して複数個の滑止突状を設けたことを特徴とするという
手段を採用した。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned problems, and has been made in the art .
Between the high gantry and the low ground surrounded by sheet piles
Lining that is sloping with a joist at slopes such as
Plate, and overlaps the inclined surface of the lining plate to cover the locking projection on the lower surface.
Enter into the hole provided at the corresponding position on the
What is to be stopped or locked to the locking piece provided on the joist
One or more of these attached via the locking means
Crosses with the base part of the base part in the traveling direction
Employing means that you characterized in that a plurality of non-slip protrusion with.
【0006】[0006]
【作用】傾斜面に重合して取付けられるベース部品の上
面に複数設けた滑止突条により、滑動は防止される。The sliding is prevented by a plurality of non-slip projections provided on the upper surface of the base component which is mounted on the inclined surface.
【0007】[0007]
【実施例】図1乃至図7に従って本発明の一実施例を説
明する。1はベース部品としての1本又は複数本、例え
ば3本の縦桟材であり、この縦桟材1は例えば図8に示
すような構台Kと、矢板b,b′によって掘削された周
囲が囲まれた地盤aとの間に架設した根太材h′,h′
…の上面を覆う上り勾配θの覆工板iの上面に重合して
取付けられ、傾斜面i1 を有する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS One embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. Reference numeral 1 denotes one or a plurality of, for example, three vertical crosspieces as base parts. The vertical crosspiece 1 has, for example, a gantry K as shown in FIG. Joists h ', h' erected between the enclosed ground a
... mounted by polymerizing the upper surface of the lining plate i in ascending slope θ covering the upper surface of, it has an inclined surface i 1.
【0008】1aはベース部品としての左右に位置する
縦桟材1,1の前後の少なくとも下面に設けた係止突起
であり、この係止突起1aを前記覆工板iの四隅に設け
た孔i2 内に係入することによって縦桟材1は覆工板i
の上面に重合して取付けられる。この係止ピン1aの長
さは覆工板iに縦桟材1を係止するのに充分な長さLに
形成される。このベース部品としての縦桟材1を覆工板
iに取付けるのには、必ずしもベース部品としての縦桟
材1の下面に係止突起1aを覆工板iに設けた孔i2 内
に係入することに限らず、ボルトを用いて止めたり、覆
工板に被せたり、または根太材h,h′に係止片を突設
することにより、この係止片に縦桟材1に係止すること
によって覆工板iが傾斜面i1 からずり落ちるのを防止
するようにしてもよい。Reference numerals 1a denote locking projections provided on at least lower surfaces before and after the vertical rails 1, 1 located on the left and right as base components. Holes provided at four corners of the lining plate i are provided. vertical crosspieces 1 by engaged into i in 2 lining plate i
It is superimposed and attached to the upper surface of the. The length of the locking pin 1a is formed to be a length L sufficient to lock the vertical beam 1 to the lining plate i. Engaging the longitudinal crosspieces 1 as the base component for attachment to lining plate i is necessarily the base part as a hole i within 2 provided on the lower surface of the longitudinal crosspieces 1 the locking projections 1a to lining plate i in It is not limited to insertion, but it is possible to engage with the vertical bar 1 by using bolts, covering the lining plate, or projecting locking pieces on the joists h, h '. lining plate i may be prevented from slipping down from the inclined surface i 1 by stopping.
【0009】2は例えば図1乃至図3に示すような断面
略山形の滑止突条であり、この滑止突条2は3本の縦桟
材1,1,1の上面に進行方向イに交叉して複数が所定
間隔をあけて架設される。この滑止突条2は例えば図1
乃至図3に示すものにおいてはL形鋼材を縦桟材1,
1,1に溶接することにより形成されるが、必ずしもそ
の断面形状は断面略山形に限ることがなく、図4に示す
ように断面角形、また図5に示すように断面丸形、図6
に示すように断面L形、さらには図7に示すように車輪
の外周面に適合するように長さを長短異にするように断
面I形に形成されたものでもよい。そして滑止突条2,
2間の所定間隔とは、作業車両が傾斜面i 1 をゆっくり
自然に走行できる程度の間隔が最適である。そして滑止
突条2の高さL′は上り勾配θに対して走行に支障がな
く、しかも車輪等が充分に係止して滑動を防止するのに
充分な高さに形成される。また滑止突条2は大きな荷重
Fが上方から加わってもその荷重を分散し、剛性を発揮
し、構造堅牢になる。Reference numeral 2 denotes a cross section as shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, for example.
This is a substantially mountain-shaped non-slip ridge.
A plurality of materials are intersected with the upper surface of the materials 1, 1, 1 in the traveling direction a.
It is erected at intervals. This non-slip ridge 2 is shown in FIG.
3 to FIG. 3, the L-shaped steel material is
It is formed by welding to
The cross-sectional shape of is not limited to a substantially mountain-shaped cross-section, and is shown in FIG.
As shown in FIG. 5, the cross section is square, and FIG.
L-shaped section as shown in FIG.
The length so that it fits the outer peripheral surface of the
It may be formed in a plane I shape. And the anti-slip ridge 2,
The predetermined interval between the two is that the work vehicle 1Slowly
The optimal distance is such that it can run naturally. And non-slip
The height L 'of the ridge 2 does not hinder the running with respect to the upward slope θ.
And the wheels are locked enough to prevent sliding
It is formed at a sufficient height. The non-slip ridge 2 has a large load
Even if F is applied from above, it disperses the load and demonstrates rigidity
And become structurally robust.
【0010】本発明の一実施例は上記の構成からなり、
例えば構台Kと、掘削された地盤aとの間に架設した上
り勾配θの根太材h,h′の上面に、本実施例の滑動防
止用具は、覆工板iに設けた孔i2 内に縦桟材1,1,
1の下面に設けた係止突起1aを係入する等して覆工板
iの上面に迅速且つ確実に取付けられる。[0010] One embodiment of the present invention has the above structure,
For example, on the upper surface of joists h and h 'having an ascending angle θ provided between the gantry K and the excavated ground a, the anti-slip device of this embodiment is provided in the hole i 2 provided in the lining plate i. 1,1
1 can be quickly and reliably mounted on the upper surface of the lining plate i by engaging a locking projection 1a provided on the lower surface of the lining plate i.
【0011】そして覆工板iは上り勾配θの傾斜面i1
を有し、鋼板により形成されている場合にもベース部品
としての3本の縦桟材1,1,1には進行方向イに交叉
して滑止突条2が所定間隔をあけて複数、設けられてい
るので、この滑止突条2が作業車両に充分に係止するこ
とにより、斜面部i1 を昇降する時の滑動は確実に防止
される。この際滑止突条2は、大きな荷重が上方から加
わってもその荷重を分散して剛性を発揮し、構造堅牢で
ある。The lining plate i has an inclined surface i 1 having an upward slope θ.
Even in the case of being formed of a steel plate, a plurality of non-slip ridges 2 are provided at predetermined intervals on the three vertical rails 1, 1, 1 as base parts so as to intersect in the traveling direction a. since it is provided, by which the anti-slipping protrusions 2 is sufficiently locked on the work vehicle, sliding at the time of lifting the slope portion i 1 is reliably prevented. In this case, even if a large load is applied from above, the non-slip ridge 2 disperses the load, exhibits rigidity, and is structurally robust.
【0012】また所定間隔をあけて設けられた複数の滑
止突条2は、ベース部品の例としての例えば3本の縦桟
材1,1,1の上面に溶接する等して固定されるので、
工事現場において車輪に付着する滑動し易い粘土やコン
クリートは滑止突条2,2と、縦桟材1,1とによって
囲まれる間隙から落下して車輪には長くは付着しない。
従って粘土やコンクリートが車輪に付着することに起因
する滑動は防止される。しかも滑止突条2に付着した粘
土やコンクリートは水洗いすることにより、容易に洗い
落とすことができる。A plurality of non-slip ridges 2 provided at predetermined intervals are fixed to the upper surfaces of, for example, three vertical bars 1, 1, 1 as examples of a base part by welding or the like. So
The easily slidable clay or concrete adhering to the wheel at the construction site falls from the gap surrounded by the non-slip ridges 2 and 2 and the vertical rails 1 and 1 and does not adhere to the wheel for a long time.
Therefore, sliding caused by the adhesion of clay or concrete to the wheels is prevented. Moreover, the clay and concrete attached to the anti-slip ridge 2 can be easily washed off by washing with water.
【0013】また使用後には覆工板に設けた孔i2 から
係止突起1aを抜出すことにより、本実施例の滑動防止
具を容易に覆工板iから取外すことができる。[0013] after use by withdrawing the locking projection 1a from hole i 2 provided in the lining plate, it is possible to remove the sliding prevention device of the present embodiment easily from lining plate i.
【0014】上記実施例においては滑止突条2,2が架
設されるベース部品として複数本の縦桟材1を使用して
いるが、このベース部品は必ずしも縦桟材1に限ること
なく、板状物や多孔板を使用することも本発明の範囲で
ある。In the above embodiment, a plurality of vertical rails 1 are used as base parts on which the non-slip protruding strips 2 and 2 are erected. However, the base parts are not necessarily limited to the vertical rails 1, The use of a plate or a perforated plate is also within the scope of the present invention.
【0015】また上記実施例の滑動防止具は、1個の覆
工板iの大きさに略一致する大きさに形成されている
が、可搬が可能である限り複数の覆工板iに略一致する
大きさに滑動防止具を形成することにより、滑動防止具
を一度に複数の覆工板iに重合して取付け、使用の途に
供するようにしてもよい。Although the anti-slip device of the above embodiment is formed to have a size substantially corresponding to the size of one lining plate i, it is applied to a plurality of lining plates i as long as it is portable. By forming the anti-slip device to have a size substantially coincident with each other, the anti-slip device may be attached to a plurality of lining boards i at a time, and may be provided for use.
【0016】[0016]
【発明の効果】本発明は以上のように、地盤の掘削個所
の内部に構築する高位の構台と矢板等により囲まれる低
位の地盤との間等の傾斜個所に根太材を介して傾斜して
架設される覆工板と、該覆工板の傾斜面に重合して下面
の係止突起を覆工板の対応位置に設ける孔内に係入する
か、またはボルト止めするか、前記根太材に設ける係止
片に係止する何れかの係止手段を介して取付けられる1
本または複数本のベース部品と、該ベース部品の上面に
進行方向に交叉して複数個の滑止突状を設けたので、滑
動を容易且つ確実に防止でき、覆工板を繰返して使用す
ることができ、また、覆工板よりも軽量であり、覆工板
の敷設後においても現場状況に合わせて敷設でき、作業
効率良く敷設することができる。 As described above, the present invention provides an excavation site
The high gantry built inside the building and the low surrounded by sheet piles, etc.
With a joist at the slope, such as between the ground
A lining plate to be erected, and a lower surface overlapped with an inclined surface of the lining plate.
Into the hole provided at the corresponding position of the lining plate
Or bolted or anchored on the joist
1 attached via any locking means to lock on the piece
One or more base parts and the top surface of the base parts
Since a plurality of anti-slip projections are provided crossing the traveling direction, sliding can be easily and reliably prevented, the lining plate can be used repeatedly , and it is lighter than the lining plate, Lining board
Can be laid according to site conditions even after
It can be laid efficiently.
【図1】本発明の一実施例を示す断面図である。FIG. 1 is a sectional view showing one embodiment of the present invention.
【図2】同じく本実施例の平面図である。FIG. 2 is a plan view of the embodiment.
【図3】同じく側面図である。FIG. 3 is a side view of the same.
【図4】同じく第2変形例を示す側面図である。FIG. 4 is a side view showing a second modified example.
【図5】同じく第3変形例を示す側面図である。FIG. 5 is a side view showing a third modified example.
【図6】同じく第4変形例を示す側面図である。FIG. 6 is a side view showing a fourth modified example.
【図7】同じく第5変形例を示す側面図である。FIG. 7 is a side view showing a fifth modification.
【図8】地盤を掘削して構台を構築した従来の施工例を
示す斜面図である。FIG. 8 is a perspective view showing a conventional construction example in which a gantry is constructed by excavating the ground.
1 縦桟材 1a 係止突起 2 滑止突条 i 覆工板 i1 傾斜面 i2 孔1 vertical crosspieces 1a locking protrusions 2 anti-slipping ribs i lining plate i 1 inclined surface i 2 holes
Claims (1)
構台と矢板等により囲まれる低位の地盤との間等の傾斜
個所に根太材を介して傾斜して架設される覆工板と、該
覆工板の傾斜面に重合して下面の係止突起を覆工板の対
応位置に設ける孔内に係入するか、またはボルト止めす
るか、前記根太材に設ける係止片に係止する何れかの係
止手段を介して取付けられる1本または複数本のベース
部品と、該ベース部品の上面に進行方向に交叉して複数
個の滑止突状を設けたことを特徴とする覆工板の滑動防
止具。Claims: 1. A high-level building constructed inside a ground excavation point
Inclination between gantry and low ground surrounded by sheet piles
A lining plate which is erected at a location via a joist, and
The locking projection on the lower surface overlaps the inclined surface of the lining plate and
Or bolted into the hole
Or an engaging member that engages with an engaging piece provided on the joist material.
One or more bases mounted via stop means
Part and a plurality of parts crossing the upper surface of the base part in the traveling direction.
An anti-slip device for a lining plate, comprising a plurality of anti-slip projections .
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP30515293A JP3337293B2 (en) | 1993-12-06 | 1993-12-06 | Anti-slip device for lining plate |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP30515293A JP3337293B2 (en) | 1993-12-06 | 1993-12-06 | Anti-slip device for lining plate |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH07158079A JPH07158079A (en) | 1995-06-20 |
| JP3337293B2 true JP3337293B2 (en) | 2002-10-21 |
Family
ID=17941704
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP30515293A Expired - Fee Related JP3337293B2 (en) | 1993-12-06 | 1993-12-06 | Anti-slip device for lining plate |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP3337293B2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP6769128B2 (en) * | 2016-06-21 | 2020-10-14 | 株式会社大林組 | Shield tunnel lining and segments used for lining |
| JP6955657B2 (en) * | 2019-09-24 | 2021-10-27 | 株式会社タイセン工業 | Floor panel for gantry |
| KR102737582B1 (en) * | 2022-11-01 | 2024-12-04 | 현대건설(주) | Method for carrying out soil using temporary ramp |
-
1993
- 1993-12-06 JP JP30515293A patent/JP3337293B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH07158079A (en) | 1995-06-20 |
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