JP3338602B2 - Spinner for high-resolution solid-state NMR measurement - Google Patents
Spinner for high-resolution solid-state NMR measurementInfo
- Publication number
- JP3338602B2 JP3338602B2 JP33965595A JP33965595A JP3338602B2 JP 3338602 B2 JP3338602 B2 JP 3338602B2 JP 33965595 A JP33965595 A JP 33965595A JP 33965595 A JP33965595 A JP 33965595A JP 3338602 B2 JP3338602 B2 JP 3338602B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- solid
- insert
- spinner
- nmr measurement
- sample
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analysing Biological Materials (AREA)
Description
【0001】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、固体高分解能NM
R測定用スピナーに関し、更に詳しくは液状物質を含有
する試料の固体高分解能NMRの測定中における該液状
物質の漏れを防止して、上記測定を容易に行えるように
した固体高分解能NMR測定用スピナーに関する。The present invention relates to a solid-state high-resolution NM.
More specifically, the present invention relates to a spinner for R measurement, and more particularly to a spinner for high-resolution solid-state NMR measurement which prevents the leakage of a liquid substance during measurement of a sample containing the liquid substance during solid-state high-resolution NMR measurement, thereby facilitating the above measurement. About.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】試料の固体高分解能NMRを測定する際
に、該試料を収容し、固体高分解能NMR測定器に装着
されて用いられる固体高分解能NMR測定用スピナーと
しては、一般に、図4に示すようなスピナー、即ち、一
端に開口を有する筒状本体1と、該筒状本体1の開口に
嵌着される蓋体2とからなり、該蓋体2には、上記筒状
本体1の中空部11に収容された上記試料が該筒状本体
1の中空部11から漏れないように、Oリング4が取付
けられているスピナーが知られている。そして、上記試
料の固体高分解能NMRの測定は、上記試料を上記固体
高分解能NMR測定用スピナーに収容し、これを上記固
体高分解能NMR測定器に装着して高速で回転させて行
われている。2. Description of the Related Art When measuring a solid high-resolution NMR of a sample, a spinner for solid-state high-resolution NMR measurement which is accommodated in a sample and mounted on a solid-state high-resolution NMR measuring instrument is generally shown in FIG. A spinner as shown, that is, a cylindrical main body 1 having an opening at one end, and a lid 2 fitted into the opening of the cylindrical main body 1. There is known a spinner to which an O-ring 4 is attached so that the sample accommodated in the hollow portion 11 does not leak from the hollow portion 11 of the tubular main body 1. The solid-state high-resolution NMR measurement of the sample is performed by accommodating the sample in the solid-state high-resolution NMR measurement spinner, attaching the sample to the solid-state high-resolution NMR measuring instrument, and rotating at high speed. .
【0003】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかし、上述した従来
の固体高分解能NMR測定用スピナーに、油分を含有す
る試料、例えばファンデーション等の化粧品、揚げ菓子
等の食品、水分,油分を含有する生体試料等の、液状物
質を含有する試料を収容して固体高分解能NMRを測定
しようとする場合、上記液状物質は、その測定時に、遠
心力により上記筒状本体1の内面に沿って上記蓋体2の
近傍にも流動するが、流動した上記液状物質は、上記O
リング4によってはシールされ難く、上記筒状本体1と
上記蓋体2との間から滲み出して上記筒状本体1、上記
蓋体2及び上記固体高分解能NMR測定器を汚してしま
うという問題があった。また、滲み出した上記液状物質
によって上記固体高分解能NMR測定器が正常に作動し
難くなり、更には、高速回転時の摩擦で上記固体高分解
能NMR測定器を焼損する危険さえあった。更に、汚れ
た上記固体高分解能NMR測定器を、測定終了後毎に洗
浄する等の作業を労していた。However, oil-containing samples, such as cosmetics such as foundations, foods such as fried confections, and biological samples containing water and oil, are added to the above-mentioned conventional solid-state high-resolution NMR spinner. When a solid-state high-resolution NMR is to be measured by accommodating a sample containing a liquid material, the liquid material is centrifugally applied along the inner surface of the cylindrical body 1 during the measurement. , But the liquid material that has flowed
There is a problem that it is difficult to be sealed by the ring 4 and oozes out between the cylindrical main body 1 and the lid 2 to contaminate the cylindrical main body 1, the lid 2 and the solid high-resolution NMR measuring instrument. there were. In addition, the oozed liquid material makes it difficult for the solid high-resolution NMR measuring device to operate normally, and furthermore, there is even a risk that the solid high-resolution NMR measuring device may be burned out by friction during high-speed rotation. Further, the operator has to work to clean the contaminated solid high-resolution NMR measurement device after each measurement.
【0004】従って、本発明の目的は、液状物質を含有
する試料の固体高分解能NMRの測定中における該液状
物質の漏れを防止して、上記測定を容易に行えるように
した固体高分解能NMR測定用スピナーを提供すること
にある。Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a solid-state high-resolution NMR spectrometer which can easily perform the above-mentioned measurement by preventing the liquid substance from leaking during the solid-state high-resolution NMR measurement of a sample containing the liquid substance. A spinner.
【0005】[0005]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明は、一端に開口を
有する筒状本体1と、該筒状本体1の開口に嵌着される
蓋体2とからなり、試料の固体高分解能NMRを測定す
る際に、該試料を収容し、固体高分解能NMR測定器に
装着されて用いられる固体高分解能NMR測定用スピナ
ーにおいて、上記筒状本体1の中空部11に嵌挿される
インサート3を備えており、該インサート3は、弾性材
により形成され、一端に開口部31を有する試料収容部
32を設けた有底中空体からなり、上記インサート3の
試料収容部32内に液状物質を含有する試料Sを収容し
た後、該インサート3を、その開口部31側から上記筒
状本体1の中空部11に嵌挿し、上記筒状本体1の開口
に上記蓋体2を嵌着し、上記固体高分解能NMR測定器
に装着されることを特徴とする固体高分解能NMR測定
用スピナーを提供することにより、上記目的を達成した
ものである。The present invention comprises a cylindrical main body 1 having an opening at one end and a lid 2 fitted into the opening of the cylindrical main body 1. When performing the measurement, the sample is accommodated, and a solid high-resolution NMR measurement spinner used by being attached to a solid high-resolution NMR measuring instrument is provided with an insert 3 inserted into the hollow portion 11 of the cylindrical main body 1. The insert 3 is made of an elastic material, is formed of a hollow body with a bottom provided with a sample container 32 having an opening 31 at one end, and a sample containing a liquid substance in the sample container 32 of the insert 3. After housing the S, the insert 3 is inserted into the hollow portion 11 of the tubular main body 1 from the opening 31 side, the lid 2 is fitted into the opening of the cylindrical main body 1, and the solid Be attached to a resolution NMR measuring instrument By providing a high-resolution solid-state NMR measurement spinner, characterized it is obtained by achieving the above object.
【0006】[0006]
【発明の実施の形態】以下、本発明に係る固体高分解能
NMR測定用スピナーの実施の形態について図面を参照
しながら具体的に説明する。図1は本発明の固体高分解
能NMR測定用スピナーの実施形態を示す縦断面図、図
2は図1に示す実施形態におけるインサートの斜視図、
図3は図2に示すインサートの一製造態形をインサート
製造用型枠と共に示す縦断面図である。DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Embodiments of the spinner for solid-state high-resolution NMR measurement according to the present invention will be specifically described below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view showing an embodiment of the solid state high-resolution NMR measurement spinner of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a perspective view of an insert in the embodiment shown in FIG.
FIG. 3 is a longitudinal sectional view showing one production form of the insert shown in FIG. 2 together with a mold for producing an insert.
【0007】本実施形態の固体高分解能NMR測定用ス
ピナーは、一端に開口を有する円筒形の筒状本体1と、
該筒状本体1の該開口に嵌着される蓋体2とからなり、
試料の固体高分解能NMRを測定する際に、該試料を収
容し、固体高分解能NMR測定器に装着されて用いられ
る。以上の構成は従来の固体高分解能NMR測定用スピ
ナーと同様である。A spinner for solid-state high-resolution NMR measurement according to this embodiment includes a cylindrical tubular main body 1 having an opening at one end;
A lid 2 fitted into the opening of the tubular main body 1;
When a sample is measured for solid-state high-resolution NMR, the sample is accommodated and used by being attached to a solid-state high-resolution NMR measuring instrument. The above configuration is the same as that of the conventional solid-state high-resolution NMR measurement spinner.
【0008】而して、本実施形態の固体高分解能NMR
測定用スピナーは、上記筒状本体1の中空部11に嵌挿
されるインサート3を備えており、該インサート3は、
弾性材により形成され、一端に開口部31を有する試料
収容部32を設けた有底中空体からなり、上記インサー
ト3の試料収容部32内に液状物質を含有する試料Sを
収容した後、該インサート3を、その開口部31側から
上記筒状本体1の中空部11に嵌挿し、上記筒状本体1
の開口に上記蓋体2を嵌着し、上記固体高分解能NMR
測定器に装着されるようになっている。Thus, the solid-state high-resolution NMR of this embodiment
The measurement spinner includes an insert 3 that is inserted into the hollow portion 11 of the tubular main body 1.
After the sample S containing a liquid substance is accommodated in the sample accommodating portion 32 of the insert 3, the sample S is made of an elastic material and has a bottomed hollow body provided with a sample accommodating portion 32 having an opening 31 at one end. The insert 3 is inserted into the hollow portion 11 of the tubular main body 1 from the opening 31 side, and
The lid 2 is fitted to the opening of the solid-state high-resolution NMR.
It is designed to be attached to a measuring instrument.
【0009】本実施形態について詳述すると、図1及び
図2に示すように、上記インサート3である上記有底中
空体3は、円筒形の上記筒状本体1の中空部11に嵌挿
された際に、その外面が該筒状本体1の内面に密着する
大きさの円筒形に形成されており、その高さは上記筒状
本体1の開口に上記蓋体2を嵌着した際の上記筒状本体
1の中空部11の高さと同一である。また、上記試料収
容部32である上記有底中空体3の中空部32は、該有
底中空体3の肉厚がなるべく薄くなるように形成されて
おり、好ましくは2mm以下、更に好ましくは0.5m
m以下になるように形成されている。More specifically, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the bottomed hollow body 3 as the insert 3 is inserted into a hollow portion 11 of the cylindrical main body 1 as shown in FIGS. When the cover 2 is fitted into the opening of the cylindrical body 1, the outer surface of the cylindrical body 1 is formed into a cylindrical shape having such a size as to be in close contact with the inner surface of the cylindrical body 1. The height is the same as the height of the hollow portion 11 of the tubular main body 1. The hollow portion 32 of the bottomed hollow body 3 serving as the sample storage section 32 is formed so that the thickness of the bottomed hollow body 3 is as small as possible, and is preferably 2 mm or less, and more preferably 0 mm or less. .5m
m or less.
【0010】上記インサート3を形成する上記弾性材
は、シリコーンゴムにより形成されており、上記シリコ
ーンゴムは、硬化性シリコーン樹脂を原料としている。
この素材(シリコーンゴム)は、上記試料Sの固体高分
解能NMRの測定に何ら影響せず且つゴム弾性を有する
ものである。なお、上記弾性材は、上記測定に何ら影響
せず且つゴム弾性を有するものであれば良く、他の素
材、例えば、フッ素系ゴムや、炭素以外の測定において
はイソプレンゴム等のあらゆるゴム材で形成することも
できる。The elastic material forming the insert 3 is made of silicone rubber, and the silicone rubber is made of a curable silicone resin.
This material (silicone rubber) has no effect on the solid-state high-resolution NMR measurement of the sample S and has rubber elasticity. The elastic material may be any material that does not affect the measurement and has rubber elasticity, and may be any other material, for example, fluorine rubber or any rubber material such as isoprene rubber in measurement other than carbon. It can also be formed.
【0011】以上のように構成された本実施形態の固体
高分解能NMR測定用スピナーの使用に際しては、液状
物質を含有する試料Sを上記インサート3の試料収容部
32に収容した後、図1に示すように、該インサート3
を、その開口部31が上記筒状本体1の底板12によっ
て密閉されるように、該開口部31側から上記筒状本体
1の中空部11に嵌挿し、液状物質を含有する試料Sを
上記試料収容部32に密封する。また、上記インサート
3の外面は、該インサート3が上記筒状本体1の中空部
11に嵌挿された際には、図1に示すように、上記筒状
本体1の内面に密着している。その後、上記筒状本体1
の開口に上記蓋体2をその凸部21を螺合して嵌着し、
本実施形態の固体高分解能NMR測定用スピナーを上記
固体高分解能NMR測定器に装着することにより、液状
物質を含有する試料Sの固体高分解能NMRを測定す
る。In using the spinner for solid-state high-resolution NMR measurement of the present embodiment configured as described above, the sample S containing the liquid substance is accommodated in the sample accommodating portion 32 of the insert 3, and then the sample S shown in FIG. As shown, the insert 3
Is inserted into the hollow portion 11 of the tubular body 1 from the opening 31 side so that the opening 31 is sealed by the bottom plate 12 of the tubular body 1, and the sample S containing the liquid substance is It is sealed in the sample container 32. The outer surface of the insert 3 is in close contact with the inner surface of the tubular body 1 when the insert 3 is inserted into the hollow portion 11 of the tubular body 1 as shown in FIG. . Then, the cylindrical main body 1
The lid 2 is fitted to the opening 2 by screwing the convex portion 21 thereof.
By mounting the spinner for high-resolution solid-state NMR measurement of the present embodiment on the above-described high-resolution solid-state NMR measurement device, high-resolution solid-state NMR of the sample S containing the liquid substance is measured.
【0012】本実施形態の固体高分解能NMR測定用ス
ピナーにより、液状物質を含有する試料Sの固体高分解
能NMRの測定を行うと、上記測定時には、上記インサ
ート3の外面が、遠心力によって上記筒状本体1の内面
側に押し付けられ、該筒状本体1の内面に完全密着する
ので、上記液状物質が上記筒状本体1と上記蓋体2との
間から滲み出すことはなく、上記固体高分解能NMR測
定器等が汚れず、上記測定を容易に行える。When the solid-state high-resolution NMR measurement of the sample S containing the liquid substance is performed by the solid-state high-resolution NMR measurement spinner of the present embodiment, the outer surface of the insert 3 is centrifugally moved by the centrifugal force. Since the liquid substance is pressed against the inner surface of the cylindrical main body 1 and completely adheres to the inner surface of the cylindrical main body 1, the liquid substance does not seep out from between the cylindrical main body 1 and the lid 2, and the solid height does not increase. The above measurement can be easily performed without contamination of the resolution NMR measuring instrument and the like.
【0013】尚、本発明は、上記実施形態に限られるも
のではなく、本発明の目的を逸脱しない範囲において、
その寸法、形状等を適宜変更することができる。例え
ば、試料を上記開口部31から零れ落とさずに容易に、
上記インサート3を上記筒状本体1の中空部11に嵌挿
できるように、上記インサート3の開口部31に蓋等を
しても良い。また、上記インサート3の外面を遠心力に
よって変形させる上で、上記インサート3の肉厚を0.
1〜2mm程度に設定し、上記インサート3の初期ヤン
グ率を106 〜107 dyne/cm2に設定するのが好まし
い。更に、上記実施形態では、上記インサート3の高さ
を、上記筒状本体1の開口に上記蓋体2を嵌着した際の
該筒状本体1の中空部11の高さと同一にしたが、該筒
状本体1の開口に該蓋体2を嵌着した際の該筒状本体1
の中空部11の高さより低くしても良い。また、上記筒
状本体1及び上記蓋体2は、適宜従来のものを使用で
き、インサート3を、それに適合する形状に形成すれば
良い。It should be noted that the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, but may be made within the scope of the present invention.
Its size, shape, etc. can be changed as appropriate. For example, easily without dropping the sample from the opening 31,
A lid or the like may be provided at the opening 31 of the insert 3 so that the insert 3 can be inserted into the hollow portion 11 of the tubular main body 1. Further, when the outer surface of the insert 3 is deformed by centrifugal force, the thickness of the insert 3 is set to 0.
It is preferable to set to about 1 to 2 mm and to set the initial Young's modulus of the insert 3 to 10 6 to 10 7 dyne / cm 2 . Furthermore, in the above-described embodiment, the height of the insert 3 is the same as the height of the hollow portion 11 of the tubular main body 1 when the lid 2 is fitted into the opening of the tubular main body 1, The cylindrical body 1 when the lid 2 is fitted into the opening of the cylindrical body 1
May be lower than the height of the hollow portion 11. Further, the cylindrical main body 1 and the lid 2 may be appropriately used conventional ones, and the insert 3 may be formed in a shape suitable for it.
【0014】次に、上述した本実施形態のインサート3
の好ましい一製造方法について説明する。即ち、先ず、
硬化性シリコーン樹脂である歯科用シリコーン樹脂(ジ
ーシーエグザファイン インジェクションタイプ〔株式
会社ジーシー社製〕)と触媒である硬化剤とを混練りし
て混合液状物を得る。Next, the insert 3 of the present embodiment described above
A preferred production method of the invention will be described. That is, first,
A liquid silicone material is obtained by kneading a dental silicone resin (GC Exa Fine Injection Type [GC Co., Ltd.]) as a curable silicone resin and a curing agent as a catalyst.
【0015】次いで、上記混合液状物を、図3に示すよ
うな、インサート製造用型枠5の雌型51に流し込んだ
後、雄型52を嵌合させ、その状態を約10分程度放置
して上記混合液状物を硬化させ、該混合液状物の硬化物
53を得る。その後、上記硬化物53を、上記インサー
ト製造用型枠5から脱型し、上記硬化物53のバリ53
aを切断し、その高さhを所定の高さに切断することに
より、上記インサート3が得られる。尚、上記インサー
ト製造用型枠5としては、フッ素樹脂、特にテフロン
(登録商標)で形成することが、上記混合液状物の硬化
物53の脱型を容易に行う上で好ましい。Next, after the mixed liquid material is poured into the female mold 51 of the insert manufacturing formwork 5 as shown in FIG. 3, the male mold 52 is fitted, and the state is left for about 10 minutes. Thus, the liquid mixture is cured to obtain a cured product 53 of the liquid mixture. Thereafter, the cured product 53 is released from the insert manufacturing mold 5 and the burr 53 of the cured product 53 is removed.
The insert 3 is obtained by cutting a and cutting the height h to a predetermined height. It is preferable that the insert manufacturing mold 5 be formed of a fluororesin, particularly Teflon (registered trademark) in order to easily remove the cured product 53 of the mixed liquid material.
【0016】[0016]
【発明の効果】本発明の固体高分解能NMR測定用スピ
ナーによれば、液状物質を含有する試料の固体高分解能
NMRの測定中における該液状物質の漏れを防止して、
上記測定を容易に行える。According to the spinner for solid-state high-resolution NMR measurement of the present invention, leakage of a liquid substance during the measurement of a sample containing the liquid substance during solid-state high-resolution NMR measurement can be prevented.
The above measurement can be easily performed.
【0017】[0017]
【図1】本発明の固体高分解能NMR測定用スピナーの
実施形態を示す縦断面図である。FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view showing an embodiment of a spinner for solid-state high-resolution NMR measurement of the present invention.
【図2】図1に示す実施形態におけるインサートの斜視
図である。FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the insert in the embodiment shown in FIG.
【図3】図2に示すインサートの一製造態形をインサー
ト製造用型枠と共に示す縦断面図である。FIG. 3 is a longitudinal sectional view showing one production form of the insert shown in FIG. 2 together with a mold for producing an insert.
【図4】従来のOリング付き固体高分解能NMR測定用
スピナーを示す縦断面図である。FIG. 4 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a conventional solid-state high-resolution NMR measurement spinner with an O-ring.
1 筒状本体 11 筒状本体の中空部 2 蓋体 3 インサート 31 開口部 32 試料収容部 S 液状物を含有する試料 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Cylindrical main body 11 Hollow part of a cylindrical main body 2 Lid 3 Insert 31 Opening 32 Sample accommodating part S Sample containing a liquid material
Claims (3)
状本体1の開口に嵌着される蓋体2とからなり、試料の
固体高分解能NMRを測定する際に、該試料を収容し、
固体高分解能NMR測定器に装着されて用いられる固体
高分解能NMR測定用スピナーにおいて、 上記筒状本体1の中空部11に嵌挿されるインサート3
を備えており、該インサート3は、弾性材により形成さ
れ、一端に開口部31を有する試料収容部32を設けた
有底中空体からなり、 上記インサート3の試料収容部32内に液状物質を含有
する試料Sを収容した後、該インサート3を、その開口
部31側から上記筒状本体1の中空部11に嵌挿し、上
記筒状本体1の開口に上記蓋体2を嵌着し、上記固体高
分解能NMR測定器に装着されることを特徴とする固体
高分解能NMR測定用スピナー。1. A cylindrical body 1 having an opening at one end, and a lid 2 fitted into the opening of the cylindrical body 1. When the sample is measured for solid-state high-resolution NMR, the sample is removed. Contain
In a solid high-resolution NMR measurement spinner used by being attached to a solid high-resolution NMR measurement device, an insert 3 inserted into the hollow portion 11 of the cylindrical main body 1
The insert 3 is made of an elastic material, and is formed of a hollow body with a bottom provided with a sample storage portion 32 having an opening 31 at one end. A liquid substance is placed in the sample storage portion 32 of the insert 3. After accommodating the contained sample S, the insert 3 is inserted into the hollow portion 11 of the tubular main body 1 from the opening 31 side, and the lid 2 is fitted into the opening of the cylindrical main body 1, A spinner for solid-state high-resolution NMR measurement, which is mounted on the solid-state high-resolution NMR measurement device.
たはフッ素系ゴムからなる請求項1に記載の固体高分解
能NMR測定用スピナー。2. The spinner for high-resolution solid-state NMR measurement according to claim 1, wherein the elastic material is made of silicone rubber and / or fluorine-based rubber.
ン樹脂を原料として得られる請求項2に記載の固体高分
解能NMR測定用スピナー。3. The spinner for solid-state high-resolution NMR measurement according to claim 2, wherein the silicone rubber is obtained from a curable silicone resin as a raw material.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP33965595A JP3338602B2 (en) | 1995-12-26 | 1995-12-26 | Spinner for high-resolution solid-state NMR measurement |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP33965595A JP3338602B2 (en) | 1995-12-26 | 1995-12-26 | Spinner for high-resolution solid-state NMR measurement |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH09178829A JPH09178829A (en) | 1997-07-11 |
| JP3338602B2 true JP3338602B2 (en) | 2002-10-28 |
Family
ID=18329560
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP33965595A Expired - Fee Related JP3338602B2 (en) | 1995-12-26 | 1995-12-26 | Spinner for high-resolution solid-state NMR measurement |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP3338602B2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP4795047B2 (en) * | 2006-02-15 | 2011-10-19 | 住友ゴム工業株式会社 | Rubber sample tension jig, molecular structure / molecular mobility analyzer and analysis method of stretched rubber sample |
| JP5360533B2 (en) * | 2008-07-25 | 2013-12-04 | 独立行政法人物質・材料研究機構 | Method of attaching liquid sample to probe, liquid sample container, and tool used therefor |
| WO2025211285A1 (en) * | 2024-04-05 | 2025-10-09 | 国立大学法人徳島大学 | Attachment device for lid of sample tube |
-
1995
- 1995-12-26 JP JP33965595A patent/JP3338602B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH09178829A (en) | 1997-07-11 |
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