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JP3346434B2 - Cab attitude control device - Google Patents
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JP3346434B2 - Cab attitude control device - Google Patents

Cab attitude control device

Info

Publication number
JP3346434B2
JP3346434B2 JP34522393A JP34522393A JP3346434B2 JP 3346434 B2 JP3346434 B2 JP 3346434B2 JP 34522393 A JP34522393 A JP 34522393A JP 34522393 A JP34522393 A JP 34522393A JP 3346434 B2 JP3346434 B2 JP 3346434B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
control
cab
control parameter
mode
change
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
JP34522393A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH07172343A (en
Inventor
努 曽根原
健一 降幡
文昭 竹井
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Isuzu Motors Ltd
Original Assignee
Isuzu Motors Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Isuzu Motors Ltd filed Critical Isuzu Motors Ltd
Priority to JP34522393A priority Critical patent/JP3346434B2/en
Publication of JPH07172343A publication Critical patent/JPH07172343A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3346434B2 publication Critical patent/JP3346434B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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  • Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
  • Vehicle Body Suspensions (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明はキヤブが油圧アクチユエ
ータにより車枠に支持されるキヤブ懸架式車両における
キヤブの姿勢制御装置、詳しくは制御パラメータを変更
するに当り、変更量を時間的に分割して徐変するように
した、キヤブの姿勢制制御装置に関するものである。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a device for controlling the attitude of a cab in a cab-suspended vehicle in which the cab is supported on a vehicle frame by a hydraulic actuator. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a cab attitude control device that is gradually changed.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】本出願人の出願に係る特願平5-103498号
で提案しているキヤブの姿勢制御装置では、乗員が指令
を出した場合に、その時の路面(入力)状況から最適な
制御パラメータを再演算し、制御パラメータを変更する
ことにより、乗員の快適性、乗り心地を向上できる。
2. Description of the Related Art In a cabin attitude control device proposed in Japanese Patent Application No. 5-103498 filed by the present applicant, when an occupant issues a command, an optimum road surface (input) condition at that time is used. By recalculating the control parameters and changing the control parameters, the comfort and riding comfort of the occupant can be improved.

【0003】しかし、上述のキヤブの姿勢制御装置で
は、制御パラメータの変更を1制御サイクル(制御プロ
グラムの1サイクル)の間に行うので、制御パラメータ
の変更量が大きい場合に、制御パラメータを変更した直
後のキヤブの挙動変化が大きく、乗り心地が著しく損わ
れるという問題がある。
[0003] However, in the above-described attitude control apparatus for a cab, since the control parameter is changed during one control cycle (one cycle of the control program), the control parameter is changed when the change amount of the control parameter is large. There is a problem that the behavior of the cab immediately after is greatly changed, and the riding comfort is significantly impaired.

【0004】[0004]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明の目的は上述の
問題に鑑み、制御パラメータの変更を徐々に行い、制御
パラメータの変更直後の急激なキヤブの挙動変化を防止
する、キヤブの姿勢制御装置を提供することにある。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In view of the above-mentioned problems, an object of the present invention is to change a control parameter gradually and prevent a sudden change in the behavior of the cap immediately after the change of the control parameter. Is to provide.

【0005】[0005]

【課題を解決するための手段】上記目的を達成するため
に、本発明の構成は車枠にキヤブの左右前後の4点をそ
れぞれ支持する油圧アクチユエータと、車枠の車輪支持
部と車枠のキヤブ支持部にそれぞれ配設した車高センサ
と、前記車高センサにより検出したキヤブの路面に対す
る車高変化量からキヤブのロール・ピツチ・バウンスの
各モードの変位量を求める相対変位量算出手段と、制御
パラメータ変更指令手段と、前記制御パラメータ変更指
令手段からの指令により、キヤブが受ける振動の周波数
特性線図を所定の周波数で分割し、各周波数領域の面積
比を求める制御パラメータ算出手段と、各制御パラメー
タの変更量を複数に分割し、該複数の制御サイクルで各
制御パラメータを徐変させる制御パラメータ徐変手段
と、前記制御パラメータ徐変手段からキヤブの各モード
の変位を抑える制御力を求めるキヤブ制御量算出手段
と、前記各モードの制御力を前記各油圧アクチユエータ
に発生させる電磁油量制御弁とを具備することを特徴と
する。
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is directed to a hydraulic actuator for supporting four points on the vehicle frame, that is, left, right, front and rear, respectively, a wheel supporting portion of the vehicle frame and a cap supporting portion of the vehicle frame. A vehicle height sensor, a relative displacement amount calculating means for obtaining a displacement amount in each mode of roll, pitch, and bounce from the vehicle height change amount with respect to the road surface detected by the vehicle height sensor, and a control parameter. Change command means, a control parameter change means for dividing a frequency characteristic diagram of vibration received by the cab at a predetermined frequency by a command from the control parameter change command means, and calculating an area ratio of each frequency region; Control parameter gradual change means for dividing the change amount of the control parameter into a plurality of parts and gradually changing each control parameter in the plurality of control cycles; A control amount calculating means for obtaining a control force for suppressing the displacement of each mode of the cab from the gradual change means; and an electromagnetic oil amount control valve for generating the control force of each mode to each of the hydraulic actuators. And

【0006】[0006]

【作用】本発明では乗員からの変更指令があつた時は、
その都度路面状況に適した制御パラメータを算出し、制
御パラメータを用いてキヤブの姿勢制御を行う。
According to the present invention, when a change command is issued from an occupant,
In each case, a control parameter suitable for the road surface condition is calculated, and the attitude control of the cab is performed using the control parameter.

【0007】つまり、相対変位量算出手段によりキヤブ
の車高変化量から、路面に対するキヤブのロール・ピツ
チ・バウンスの各モードの相対変位量を求める。
In other words, the relative displacement amount in each mode of roll, pitch, and bounce with respect to the road surface is obtained from the vehicle height change amount by the relative displacement amount calculating means.

【0008】制御パラメータ算出手段により所定時間ご
とに、キヤブの各モードの相対変位量のパワースペクト
ル密度から、路面入力の各モードの変位量のパワースペ
クトル密度を求め、その周波数特性線図を所定の周波数
で分割した各周波数領域の面積比を求め、かつ各面積比
から制御パラメータを求める。
At predetermined time intervals, the control parameter calculating means obtains the power spectral density of the displacement of each mode of the road surface from the power spectral density of the relative displacement of each mode of the cab, and plots the frequency characteristic diagram thereof in a predetermined manner. An area ratio of each frequency region divided by frequency is obtained, and a control parameter is obtained from each area ratio.

【0009】制御パラメータ徐変手段により新たに求め
た各制御パラメータと今までの各制御パラメータとの差
即ち変更量を複数に分割し、複数の制御サイクルで各制
御パラメータを徐変させ、制御量算出手段により徐変す
る各制御パラメータを用いてキヤブの各モードの変位を
抑える制御量(力)を求め、該制御量を各油圧アクチユ
エータへ加える。
The difference between each control parameter newly obtained by the control parameter gradual change means and each control parameter up to now, that is, the amount of change is divided into a plurality of parts, and each control parameter is gradually changed in a plurality of control cycles. A control amount (force) for suppressing displacement of each mode of the cab is obtained by using each control parameter that gradually changes by the calculating means, and the control amount is applied to each hydraulic actuator.

【0010】[0010]

【実施例】図1は本発明に係るキヤブの姿勢制御装置の
油圧回路図である。機関により駆動される油圧ポンプ4
は、油槽2から油を吸い込み、管5から逆止弁6を経て
管7の蓄圧器8へ供給する。管7への油圧を所定値に保
つために、油圧保持手段Aが備えられる。つまり、管5
の油圧を検出する油圧センサ9の検出値が所定値を超え
ると、油圧制御弁12が切り換わり、管5の圧油の一部
が管10、油圧制御弁12、管13、フイルタ27を経
て油槽2へ戻される。また、油圧ポンプ4の吐出口の油
圧が異常に高くなると、管5の圧油の一部が公知の逃し
弁26、管13、フイルタ27を経て油槽2へ戻され
る。
FIG. 1 is a hydraulic circuit diagram of a cabinet attitude control apparatus according to the present invention. Hydraulic pump 4 driven by engine
Sucks oil from the oil tank 2 and supplies the oil from the pipe 5 to the pressure accumulator 8 of the pipe 7 via the check valve 6. In order to keep the oil pressure to the pipe 7 at a predetermined value, oil pressure holding means A is provided. That is, tube 5
When the detection value of the oil pressure sensor 9 that detects the oil pressure of the oil tank exceeds a predetermined value, the oil pressure control valve 12 is switched, and a part of the oil pressure of the pipe 5 passes through the pipe 10, the oil pressure control valve 12, the pipe 13, and the filter 27. It is returned to the oil tank 2. When the oil pressure at the discharge port of the hydraulic pump 4 becomes abnormally high, a part of the pressure oil in the pipe 5 is returned to the oil tank 2 via the known relief valve 26, the pipe 13, and the filter 27.

【0011】管7の圧油は車枠25にキヤブ3の前後左
右の各部を支持する各油圧アクチユエータ19へそれぞ
れ供給される。油圧アクチユエータ19はシリンダ23
にピストン22を嵌装し、ピストン22から上方へ突出
するロツド24をキヤブ3に球継手などにより連結する
一方、シリンダ23を車枠25に球面軸受などにより連
結してなる。ピストン22により区画されるシリンダ2
3の上端室と下端室とは、ピストン22に設けた絞り通
路により連通される。
The pressure oil in the pipe 7 is supplied to hydraulic actuators 19 that support the front, rear, left and right portions of the cabinet 3 on the vehicle frame 25, respectively. The hydraulic actuator 19 is a cylinder 23
A piston 24 is fitted to the housing 3 and a rod 24 projecting upward from the piston 22 is connected to the cabin 3 by a ball joint or the like, while a cylinder 23 is connected to the vehicle frame 25 by a spherical bearing or the like. Cylinder 2 partitioned by piston 22
The upper and lower chambers 3 are communicated by a throttle passage provided in the piston 22.

【0012】車枠の懸架機構は車枠25に車輪20を支
持する車軸ないし懸架部材30を公知の油圧緩衝器29
により支持する。油圧緩衝器29はシリンダにピストン
を嵌挿してなり、シリンダが懸架部材30に、ピストン
から上方へ突出するロツドが車枠25にそれぞれ連結さ
れる。シリンダと車枠25との間にコイルばね21が介
装される。コイルばね21の代りに、公知の板ばねによ
り懸架部材30を車枠25に支持してもよい。キヤブ3
の車枠25に対する相対変位量を検出する車高センサ2
8と、車枠25の懸架部材30に対する相対変位量を検
出する車高センサ31がそれぞれ配設される。
The suspension mechanism of the vehicle frame includes an axle or suspension member 30 for supporting the wheels 20 on the vehicle frame 25 and a known hydraulic shock absorber 29.
Supported by The hydraulic shock absorber 29 is formed by inserting a piston into a cylinder. The cylinder is connected to a suspension member 30, and a rod projecting upward from the piston is connected to a vehicle frame 25. The coil spring 21 is interposed between the cylinder and the vehicle frame 25. Instead of the coil spring 21, the suspension member 30 may be supported on the vehicle frame 25 by a known leaf spring. Cab 3
Height sensor 2 for detecting the relative displacement of the vehicle with respect to the vehicle frame 25
8 and a vehicle height sensor 31 for detecting the relative displacement of the vehicle frame 25 with respect to the suspension member 30 are provided.

【0013】管7の圧油は逆止弁14、一般的な中立位
置閉鎖型の電磁比例圧力制御弁からなる油量制御弁1
6、絞り18aを経て空気ばねないし蓄圧器18へ供給
され、さらに油圧アクチユエータ19のシリンダ23の
下端室へ供給される。シリンダ23の下端室へ供給され
る油圧は、油圧センサ17により検出される。油量制御
弁16が切り換わると、シリンダ23の下端室の油は油
量制御弁16、逆止弁15、管13、フイルタ27を経
て油槽2へ戻される。
The pressure oil in the pipe 7 is supplied to an oil quantity control valve 1 comprising a check valve 14, a general neutral position closed type electromagnetic proportional pressure control valve.
6. The air is supplied to the air spring or the pressure accumulator 18 through the throttle 18a, and further supplied to the lower end chamber of the cylinder 23 of the hydraulic actuator 19. The oil pressure supplied to the lower end chamber of the cylinder 23 is detected by the oil pressure sensor 17. When the oil amount control valve 16 is switched, the oil in the lower end chamber of the cylinder 23 is returned to the oil tank 2 via the oil amount control valve 16, the check valve 15, the pipe 13, and the filter 27.

【0014】キヤブ3の前後左右の各油圧アクチユエー
タ19は独立に、逆止弁14,15、油量制御弁16、
絞り18a、蓄圧器18、油圧センサ17、車高センサ
28を備えている。図示を省略しているが、車高センサ
31も前後左右の車枠の各懸架機構に備えられる。
The hydraulic actuators 19 on the front, rear, left and right sides of the cabinet 3 are independently provided with check valves 14, 15, an oil amount control valve 16,
An aperture 18a, an accumulator 18, a hydraulic pressure sensor 17, and a vehicle height sensor 28 are provided. Although not shown, a vehicle height sensor 31 is also provided in each suspension mechanism of the front, rear, left, and right vehicle frames.

【0015】各油量制御弁16はマイクロコンピユータ
からなる電子制御装置からの制御電圧に対応して、各油
圧アクチユエータ19の油量をフイードバツク制御す
る。なお、前後左右の油圧アクチユエータ19を特定す
る場合は、FL,FR,RL,RR の添字を付すことにする。
Each oil quantity control valve 16 controls the oil quantity of each hydraulic actuator 19 in a feedback manner in accordance with a control voltage from an electronic control unit composed of a micro computer. When the front, rear, left and right hydraulic actuators 19 are specified, subscripts of FL, FR, RL, and RR are added.

【0016】いま、車枠25の各車軸ないし車輪20に
対する相対車高をhFL〜hRR、キヤブ3の前後左右の各
部の車枠25に対する相対車高をhcFL 〜hcRR とする
と、車枠25の車高変化量xFL〜xRR、キヤブ3の車高
変化量xcFL 〜xcRR は、次の式で表される。
Assuming that the relative vehicle height of the vehicle frame 25 with respect to each axle or wheel 20 is hFL-hRR, and the relative vehicle height of each of the front, rear, left and right portions of the cap 3 with respect to the vehicle frame 25 is hcFL-hcRR, the vehicle height change amount of the vehicle frame 25 is assumed. xFL to xRR and the vehicle height change amounts xcFL to xcRR of the cab 3 are expressed by the following equations.

【0017】 xFL=hFL−hFL0 , xFR=hFR−hFR0 xRL=hRL−hRL0 , xRR=hRR−hRR0 xcFL =hcFL −hcFL0, xcFR =hcFR −hcFR0 xcRL =hcRL −hcRL0, xcRR =hcRR −hcRR0 ……(1) ただし、hFL0 〜hRR0 :車枠の各車輪支持部の標準車
高 hcFL0〜hcRR0:キヤブの前後左右の各部の標準車高 車枠25の路面に対する各モードの相対変位量Δφ,Δ
θ,Δx、キヤブ3の車枠25に対する各モードの相対
変位量Δφc ,Δθc ,Δxc は、それぞれ次の式で表
される。
XFL = hFL-hFL0, xFR = hFR-hFR0 xRL = hRL-hRL0, xRR = hRR-hRR0 xcFL = hcFL-hcFL0, xcFR = hcFR-hcFR0 xcRL = hcRL-hcRL0, xcRR ... cRR 1) However, hFL0 to hRR0: standard vehicle height of each wheel support of the vehicle frame hcFL0 to hcRR0: standard vehicle height of front, rear, left and right portions of the cab Relative displacement Δφ, Δ of each mode with respect to the road surface of the vehicle frame 25
θ, Δx, and relative displacement amounts Δφc, Δθc, Δxc of the mode of the cab 3 with respect to the vehicle frame 25 are expressed by the following equations, respectively.

【0018】 Δφ=kφ1 (xFL−xFR)+kφ2 (xRL−xRR) Δθ=kθ1 (xFL+xFR)−kθ2 (xRL+xRR) Δx=kx1 (xFL+xFR)+kx2 (xRL+xRR) Δφc =kc φ1 (xcFL −xcFR )+kc φ2 (xcRL −xcRR ) Δθc =kc θ1 (xcFL +xcFR )−kc θ2 (xcRL +xcRR ) Δxc =kc x1 (xcFL +xcFR )+kc x2 (xcRL +xcRR ) ……(2) ただし、kφ1 ,kθ1 ,kx1 :車両諸元により決ま
る定数 kφ2 ,kθ2 ,kx2 :車両諸元により決まる定数 kc φ1 ,kc θ1 ,kc x1 :車両諸元により決まる
定数 kc φ2 ,kc θ2 ,kc x2 :車両諸元により決まる
定数 各車軸ないし車輪20に作用する路面入力の各モードの
変位量をφ,θ,xとすると、キヤブ3の各モードの相
対変位量φ2 ,θ2 ,x2 は、次の式で表すことができ
る。
Δφ = kφ1 (xFL−xFR) + kφ2 (xRL−xRR) Δθ = kθ1 (xFL + xFR) −kθ2 (xRL + xRR) Δx = kx1 (xFL + xFR) + kx2 (xRL + xRR) Δφc = kc φ1 (xcFL−xcFR) + kφ xcRL-xcRR) [Delta] [theta] c = kc [theta] 1 (xcFL + xcFR) -kc [theta] 2 (xcRL + xcRR) [Delta] xc = kcx1 (xcFL + xcFR) + kcx2 (xcRL + xcRR) ... [1], k1; Constants determined by kφ2, kθ2, kx2: Constants determined by vehicle specifications kc φ1, kcθ1, kcx1: Constants determined by vehicle specifications kc φ2, kcθ2, kcx2: Constants determined by vehicle specifications Each axle or wheel 20 Assuming that the displacement amounts of the respective modes of the road surface input to act are φ, θ, x, the relative displacement amounts φ2, θ2, x2 of the respective modes of the cab 3 can be expressed by the following equations.

【0019】 φ2 =φ+Δφ+Δφc θ2 =θ+Δθ+Δθc x2 =x+Δx+Δxc ……(3) そこで、キヤブ3をフラツト(路面と平行)に保つため
に、各油圧アクチユエータ19によりキヤブ3に加える
べき各モードの制御量(力)−F12,−F22,−F32は
次の式で表すことができる。
Φ2 = φ + Δφ + Δφc θ2 = θ + Δθ + Δθc x2 = x + Δx + Δxc (3) Therefore, in order to keep the cab 3 flat (parallel to the road surface), the control amount (force) of each mode to be added to the cab 3 by each hydraulic actuator 19 ) -F12, -F22, -F32 can be represented by the following equations.

【0020】 −F12 =−k1 [φ]−k2 d[φ]dt−k7 Σ[φ]dt −F22 =−k3 [θ]−k4 d[θ]dt−k8 Σ[θ]dt −F32 =−k5 [x]−k6 d[x]dt−k9 Σ[x]dt…(4) ただし、[φ]:路面に対するキヤブのロール変位量
(Δφ+Δφc ) [θ]:路面に対するキヤブのピツチ変位量(Δθ+Δ
θc ) [x]:路面に対するキヤブのバウンス変位量(Δx+
Δxc ) k1 〜k9 :制御パラメータ Σ:都合により積分記号(▲◆▼)を表すものとする。
−F12 = −k1 [φ] −k2 d [φ] dt−k77 [φ] dt−F22 = −k3 [θ] −k4d [θ] dt−k8Σ [θ] dt−F32 = −k5 [x] −k6 d [x] dt−k9 Σ [x] dt (4) where [φ] is the roll displacement of the cab relative to the road surface (Δφ + Δφc) [θ] is the pitch displacement of the cab relative to the road surface (Δθ + Δ
θc) [x]: The amount of bounce displacement of the cab relative to the road surface (Δx +
Δxc) k1 to k9: control parameters Σ: Integral symbol (▲ ◆ ▼) for convenience.

【0021】本発明では如何なる路面状況でも快適な乗
り心地が得られるように、上の式(4)の制御パラメー
タk1 〜k9 を変更できるようにする。路面入力のロー
ル変位量φから路面に対するキヤブのロール変位量
[φ]に至るまでの伝達関数をHφ、路面入力のピツチ
変位量θから路面に対するキヤブのピツチ変位量[θ]
に至るまでの伝達関数をHθ、路面入力のバウンス変位
量xから路面に対するキヤブのバウンス変位量[x]に
至るまでの伝達関数をHxとすると、ロール・ピツチ・
バウンスの各モードの伝達関数Hφ,Hθ,Hxはそれ
ぞれ次の式で表される。
According to the present invention, the control parameters k1 to k9 of the above equation (4) can be changed so that a comfortable ride can be obtained on any road surface. The transfer function from the road input roll displacement φ to the road roll displacement [φ] with respect to the road surface is Hφ, and the pitch input displacement θ of the cabin with respect to the road surface from the road input pitch displacement θ.
Is defined as Hθ, and the transfer function from the bounce displacement x of the road surface input to the bounce displacement [x] of the cab with respect to the road surface is defined as Hx.
The transfer functions Hφ, Hθ, and Hx of each bounce mode are represented by the following equations.

【0022】 Hφ=−(IX s−Mc ghr s)/ (IX s+k2 s+k1 s−Mc ghr s+k7 ) =(Δφ+Δφc )/φ Hθ=−(IY s−Mc ghp s)/ (IY s+k4 s+k3 s−Mc ghp s+k8 ) =(Δθ+Δθc )/θ Hx=−Mc s/(Mc s+k6 s+k5 s+k9 ) =(Δx+Δxc )/x ……(5) ただし、IX :キヤブのロール慣性モーメント IY :キヤブのピツチ慣性モーメント Mc :キヤブの質量 g:重力の加速度 hr :キヤブ重心とロール中心との高低差 hp :キヤブ重心とピツチ中心との高低差 s:演算子 また、路面入力のロール・ピツチ・バウンスの各モード
の変位量φ,θ,xのパワースペクトル密度をSφ,S
θ,Sx、路面に対するキヤブのロール・ピツチ・バウ
ンスの各モードの相対変位量のパワースペクトル密度を
SΔφ,SΔθ,SΔxとすると、両者のパワースペク
トル密度の間には、各周波数について次の関係がある。
[0022] Hφ = - (IX s 3 -Mc ghr s) / (IX s 3 + k2 s 2 + k1 s-Mc ghr s + k7) = (Δφ + Δφc) / φ Hθ = - (IY s 3 -Mc ghp s) / ( IY s 3 + k4 s 2 + k3 s-Mc ghp s + k8) = where (Δθ + Δθc) / θ Hx = -Mc s 3 / (Mc s 3 + k6 s 2 + k5 s + k9) = (Δx + Δxc) / x ...... (5), IX : Cabinet's pitch inertia moment IY: Cab's pitch inertia moment Mc: Cab's mass g: Acceleration of gravity hr: Height difference between the center of gravity of the cap and the roll center hp: Height difference between the center of gravity of the cap and the center of the pitch s: Operator and , And the power spectral densities of the displacement amounts φ, θ, x of the roll, pitch, and bounce modes of the road surface input are Sφ, S
Assuming that the power spectrum densities of θ, Sx, and the relative displacement of each mode of the roll roll pitch bounce with respect to the road surface are SΔφ, SΔθ, SΔx, the following relationship exists between the two power spectrum densities for each frequency. is there.

【0023】 Sφ=SΔφ/[Hφ] Sθ=SΔθ/[Hθ] Sx=SΔx/[Hx] ……(6) いま、ある制御パラメータk1 〜k9 で走行中の伝達関
数Hφ,Hθ,Hxは各周波数ごとに演算可能であり、
路面に対するキヤブの各モードの相対変位量[φ],
[θ],[x]は常に検出されているため、路面に対す
るキヤブの各モードの相対変位量のパワースペクトル密
度SΔφ,SΔθ,SΔxも求まる。したがつて、上の
式(6)により路面入力の各モードの変位量のパワース
ペクトル密度Sφ,Sθ,Sx、即ち路面状況を知るこ
とができる。
Sφ = SΔφ / [Hφ] 2 Sθ = SΔθ / [Hθ] 2 Sx = SΔx / [Hx] 2 (6) Now, the transfer functions Hφ, Hθ, Hx can be calculated for each frequency,
The relative displacement [φ] of each mode of the cab to the road surface,
Since [θ] and [x] are always detected, the power spectral densities SΔφ, SΔθ, and SΔx of the relative displacement of each mode of the cab with respect to the road surface are also obtained. Therefore, the power spectrum densities Sφ, Sθ, and Sx of the displacement amount of each mode of the road surface input, that is, the road surface condition can be known from the above equation (6).

【0024】次に、得られた路面入力の各モードの変位
量のパワースペクトル密度Sφ,Sθ,Sxを、図3に
示す周波数特性線図(パワースペクトル密度Sφだけを
代表して示す)で予め設定した周波数fi (i =1〜
n)により分割し、各周波数領域0〜f1,f1 〜f2,…
fn-1 〜fn の面積Aφi,Aθi,Axi の、面積Aφ1,
Aθ1,Ax1 に対する面積比γφi,γθi,γxi を求め
る。
Next, the obtained power spectrum densities Sφ, Sθ, and Sx of the displacement amounts of the respective modes of the road surface input are determined in advance by a frequency characteristic diagram shown in FIG. 3 (only the power spectrum density Sφ is shown). The set frequency fi (i = 1 to
n), and the respective frequency regions 0 to f1, f1 to f2,.
The area Aφ1, of the areas Aφi, Aθi, Axi of fn-1 to fn
The area ratios γφi, γθi, γxi to Aθ1, Ax1 are determined.

【0025】Sφが囲む面積Aφ1,Aφ2,…Aφn ,面
積比γφi =Aφi /Aφ1 Sθが囲む面積Aθ1,Aθ2,…Aθn ,面積比γθi =
Aθi /Aθ1 Sxが囲む面積Ax1,Ax2,…Axn ,面積比γxi =
Axi /Ax1 各周波数領域の面積比γφi,γθi,γxi からロール・
ピツチ・バウンスの各モードの制御パラメータk1 〜k
9 を決定する。具体的には、数多くの路面状況に適した
制御パラメータk1 〜k9 を面積比γφi,γθi,γxi
の関数として予め実験的に求め、制御マツプとして電子
制御装置としてのマイクロコンピユータのROM に設定し
ておき、自動的に選択する。路面入力の各モードの変位
量のパワースペクトル密度Sφ,Sθ,Sxの周波数に
よる分割を細くすれば、制御パラメータk1 〜k9 はよ
り細密に演算できる。
Aφ1, Aφ2,... Aφn surrounded by Sφ, area ratio γφi = Aφi / Aφ1 Area Aθ1, Aθ2,... Aθn surrounded by Sθ, area ratio γθi =
Aθi / Aθ1 Areas Ax1, Ax2,... Axn surrounded by Sx, area ratio γxi =
Axi / Ax1 The roll ratio is calculated from the area ratio γφi, γθi, γxi of each frequency domain.
Control parameters k1 to k for each mode of pitch and bounce
Determine 9 Specifically, the control parameters k1 to k9 suitable for many road surface conditions are determined by changing the area ratios γφi, γθi, γxi
Is experimentally obtained in advance as a function of, and set as a control map in a ROM of a micro computer as an electronic control device, and is automatically selected. The control parameters k1 to k9 can be calculated more minutely by narrowing the division of the displacement amount of each mode of the road surface input by the frequency of the power spectral densities Sφ, Sθ, and Sx.

【0026】なお、面積比γφi,γθi,γxi は、全周
波数領域f1 〜fn の面積に対する各周波数領域fi-1
〜fi の面積の割合としてもよい。
Note that the area ratios γφi, γθi, γxi are obtained by dividing each frequency region fi-1 with respect to the area of all the frequency regions f1 to fn.
To fi.

【0027】 k1 =k1 (γφ2,γφ3,…γφn ) k2 =k2 (γφ2,γφ3,…γφn ) k3 =k3 (γθ2,γθ3,…γθn ) k4 =k4 (γθ2,γθ3,…γθn ) k5 =k5 (γx2,γx3,…γxn ) k6 =k6 (γx2,γx3,…γxn ) k7 =k7 (γφ2,γφ3,…γφn ) k8 =k8 (γθ2,γθ3,…γθn ) k9 =k9 (γx2,γx3,…γxn ) ……(7) 図4に示すように、例えば、路面入力のロール変位量の
パワースペクトル密度Sφを表す周波数特性線図を、1
つの周波数により分割した場合に、2つの周波数領域の
各面積比γφ2 から求める制御パラメータk1 は、面積
比γφ2 に対応して階段状よりは緩やかに変化するよう
に予め設定するのが好ましい。
K1 = k1 (γφ2, γφ3,... Γφn) k2 = k2 (γφ2, γφ3,... Γφn) k3 = k3 (γθ2, γθ3,... Γθn) k4 = k4 (γθ2, γθ3,... Γθn) k5 = k5 (Γx2, γx3, ... γxn) k6 = k6 (γx2, γx3, ... γxn) k7 = k7 (γφ2, γφ3, ... γφn) k8 = k8 (γθ2, γθ3, ... γθn) k9 = k9 (γx2, γx3, ... γxn) (7) As shown in FIG. 4, for example, a frequency characteristic diagram showing the power spectral density Sφ of the roll displacement amount of the road surface input is represented by 1
When divided by two frequencies, the control parameter k1 obtained from the area ratio γφ2 of the two frequency regions is preferably set in advance so that the control parameter k1 changes more gradually than the staircase in accordance with the area ratio γφ2.

【0028】上述の制御パラメータk1 〜k9 を用いた
キヤブの各モードの制御量F12,F22,F32から、次の
式で表される各油量制御弁16の制御電圧VcFL 〜VcR
R を求める。
From the control amounts F12, F22, and F32 of each mode of the cab using the above-described control parameters k1 to k9, the control voltages VcFL to VcR of the respective oil amount control valves 16 represented by the following equations are obtained.
Find R.

【0029】 VcFL =−KV1 F12−KV2 F22+KV5 F32 VcFR =+KV1 F12−KV2 F22+KV5 F32 VcRL =−KV3 F12+KV4 F22+KV6 F32 VcRR =+KV3 F12+KV4 F22+KV6 F32 ……(8) ただし、KV1 〜KV6 :定数 次いで、制御電圧VcFL 〜VcRR と油圧センサ17から
のフイードバツク電圧VsFL 〜VsRR とにより各油量制
御弁16を駆動し、油圧アクチユエータ19を制御すれ
ば、キヤブ3の姿勢をほぼフラツト(路面と平行)に保
つことができる。
VcFL = -KV1 F12-KV2 F22 + KV5 F32 VcFR = + KV1 F12-KV2 F22 + KV5 F32 VcRL = -KV3 F12 + KV4 F22 + KV6 F32 VcRR = + KV3F12 + KV6 F32 VcV = + KV3F12 + KV3 F12 VcV = + KV3V12 + KV3V12 + KV3V12 + KV3V12 + KV3F12 + KV3F12 + KV3F32 + cV8 + V8V8 + V8F8 + V8F8 + V8F8 + F8 + F8V3F12 + KV4F22 + KV6F32Vc6F32 + KV6F32Vc6F32 + KV6F32 + cV6 + 32VcF = + KV3F12 + KV3F32 + cV6F32VcV = + KV3F12 + KV3F32 + cV6F32 + cV6. By driving each oil amount control valve 16 and controlling the hydraulic actuator 19 with the feedback control voltages VsFL to VsRR from the hydraulic pressure sensor 17, the attitude of the cab 3 can be maintained substantially flat (parallel to the road surface). .

【0030】図2に示すように、本発明は上述の原理に
より、車高センサ31により車枠25の車高hFL〜hRR
を、車高センサ28によりキヤブ3の車高hcFL 〜hcR
R をそれぞれ検出し、相対変位量算出手段35により車
枠25の車高hFL〜hRRとキヤブ3の車高hcFL 〜hcR
R から、車枠25の車高変化量xFL〜xRRとキヤブ3の
車高変化量xcFL 〜xcRR とを求め、さらに路面に対す
る車枠25の各モードの相対変位量Δφ,Δθ,Δx
と、車枠25に対するキヤブ3の各モードの相対変位量
Δφc ,Δθc ,Δxc とを求める。
As shown in FIG. 2, according to the present invention, the vehicle height sensor 31 detects the vehicle heights hFL to hRR of the vehicle frame 25 according to the above-described principle.
From the vehicle height sensor 28, the vehicle height hcFL to hcR of the cab 3.
R are respectively detected, and the vehicle heights hFL to hRR of the vehicle frame 25 and the vehicle heights hcFL to hcR of the cab 3 are calculated by the relative displacement amount calculating means 35.
From R, the vehicle height change amounts xFL to xRR of the vehicle frame 25 and the vehicle height change amounts xcFL to xcRR of the cab 3 are obtained, and the relative displacement amounts Δφ, Δθ, Δx of each mode of the vehicle frame 25 with respect to the road surface are obtained.
And the relative displacement amounts Δφc, Δθc, Δxc of each mode of the cabinet 3 with respect to the vehicle frame 25 are obtained.

【0031】制御パラメータ変更指令手段33からの変
更指令があつた時は、次のように制御パラメータnki
を新たに算出する。制御パラメータ算出手段34によ
り、路面に対するキヤブの各モードの相対変位量のパワ
ースペクトル密度SΔφ,SΔθ,SΔxから、路面入
力の各モードの変位量のパワースペクトル密度Sφ,S
θ,Sxを求め、その周波数特性線図を所定の周波数f
i (i =1〜n)で分割し、各周波数領域0〜f1,f1
〜f2,…fn-1 〜fn の面積Aφi,Aθi,Axiと面積
Aφ1,Aθ1,Ax1 との面積比γφi,γθi,γxi を求
め、各周波数領域の面積比γφi,γθi,γxi から、各
モードの最適制御パラメータnki を求める。
When a change command is issued from the control parameter change command means 33, the control parameter nki is changed as follows.
Is newly calculated. The power parameter densities Sφ, SΔθ, SΔx of the relative displacement of each mode of the cab with respect to the road surface are calculated by the control parameter calculating means 34 from the power spectrum densities Sφ, S of the displacement of each mode of the road input.
θ and Sx are determined, and the frequency characteristic diagram thereof is converted to a predetermined frequency f
i (i = 1 to n), and each frequency domain 0 to f1, f1
F2,... Fn-1 to fn, the area ratios γφi, γθi, γxi between the areas Aφi, Aθi, Axi and the areas Aφ1, Aθ1, Ax1 are obtained, and from the area ratios γφi, γθi, γxi of each frequency domain, Is determined.

【0032】制御パラメータ徐変手段36により新たに
求めた各制御パラメータnki と今までの各制御パラメ
ータki との差即ち変更量を複数に分割し、複数の制御
サイクルで各制御パラメータを徐変させる。
The difference between each control parameter nki newly obtained by the control parameter gradual change means 36 and each control parameter ki up to now, that is, the amount of change is divided into a plurality of parts, and each control parameter is gradually changed in a plurality of control cycles. .

【0033】次に、制御量算出手段37により路面に対
する車枠25の各モードの相対変位量Δφ,Δθ,Δx
と、車枠25に対するキヤブ3の各モードの相対Δφc
,Δθc ,Δxc と、徐変する各制御パラメータとか
ら、キヤブ3の各モードの制御量F12,F22,F32を求
める。
Next, the relative displacement amounts Δφ, Δθ, Δx of each mode of the vehicle frame 25 with respect to the road surface by the control amount calculating means 37.
And the relative Δφc of each mode of the cab 3 with respect to the vehicle frame 25.
, Δθc, Δxc, and the control parameters F12, F22, F32 of each mode of the cab 3 are obtained from the gradually changing control parameters.

【0034】最後に、キヤブ3の各モードの制御量F1
2,F22,F32から各油量制御弁16の制御電圧VcFL
〜VcRR を求め、制御電圧VcFL 〜VcRR と油圧センサ
17からのフイードバツク電圧FsFL 〜FsRR とにより
各油量制御弁16を駆動し、各油圧アクチユエータ19
の油量を加減する。
Finally, the control amount F1 of each mode of the cab 3
Control voltage VcFL of each oil amount control valve 16 from 2, F22, F32
VVcRR, each of the oil quantity control valves 16 is driven by the control voltages VcFL VcRR and the feedback voltage FsFL FsRR from the hydraulic pressure sensor 17, and each hydraulic actuator 19
To adjust the amount of oil.

【0035】図5〜9はマイクロコンピユータからなる
電子制御装置により、上述の制御を行う制御プログラム
の流れ図である。本制御プログラムは所定時間ごとに繰
り返し実行する。p11〜p28,p41〜p46,p51〜p5
6,p61〜p67は制御プログラムの各ステツプを表す。
p11で制御プログラムを開始し、p12で初期化を行い、
p13で図7に示す油圧保持ルーチンで、油圧制御弁12
を駆動し、出力油圧pmを所定値pc に保つ。
FIGS. 5 to 9 are flow charts of a control program for performing the above-mentioned control by the electronic control unit composed of a microcomputer. This control program is repeatedly executed at predetermined time intervals. p11-p28, p41-p46, p51-p5
6, p61 to p67 represent each step of the control program.
Start the control program at p11, initialize at p12,
In the hydraulic pressure holding routine shown in FIG.
To maintain the output hydraulic pressure pm at a predetermined value pc.

【0036】p14で車高センサ31から車枠25の車高
hFL〜hRRを、車高センサ28からキヤブ3の車高hcF
L 〜hcRR をそれぞれ読み込む。p15で車枠25の車高
hFL〜hRRから車枠25の車高変化量xFL〜xRRを、キ
ヤブ3の車高hcFL 〜hcRRからキヤブ3の車高変化量
xcFL 〜xcRR をそれぞれ求める。
At p14, the vehicle heights hFL to hRR of the vehicle frame 25 are obtained from the vehicle height sensor 31 and the vehicle height hcF of the cab 3 is obtained from the vehicle height sensor 28.
Read L to hcRR respectively. At p15, the vehicle height change amounts xFL to xRR of the vehicle frame 25 are obtained from the vehicle heights hFL to hRR of the vehicle frame 25, and the vehicle height change amounts xcFL to xcRR of the cabinet 3 are obtained from the vehicle heights hcFL to hcRR of the cabinet 3, respectively.

【0037】p16で車枠25の車高変化量xFL〜xRRか
ら、車枠25の各モードの相対変位量Δφ,Δθ,Δx
を求め、キヤブ3の車高変化量xcFL 〜xcRR から、キ
ヤブ3の各モードの相対変位量Δφc ,Δθc ,Δxc
を求める。p17で路面に対するキヤブ3の各モードの相
対変位量[φ],[θ],[x]を順次RAM に保存す
る。
At p16, the relative displacement amounts Δφ, Δθ, Δx of each mode of the vehicle frame 25 are obtained from the vehicle height change amounts xFL to xRR of the vehicle frame 25.
And the relative displacement amounts Δφc, Δθc, Δxc of each mode of the cab 3 from the vehicle height change amounts xcFL to xcRR of the cab 3.
Ask for. At p17, the relative displacement [φ], [θ], [x] of each mode of the cab 3 with respect to the road surface are sequentially stored in the RAM.

【0038】p18で制御パラメータ変更指令手段33か
ら制御パラメータの変更指令があつたか否かを判別す
る。制御パラメータの変更指令がない場合はp22へ進
み、制御パラメータの変更指令があつた場合は、p19で
図8に示す制御パラメータ算出ルーチンへ移り、新たに
制御パラメータnki を求め、p20で新たな各制御パラ
メータnki と今まで各制御パラメータki との差か
ら、1制御サイクルでの変更量dki を求め、N制御サ
イクルで制御パラメータの変更を完了する。このため、
p21でカウンタCをNにセツトし、p22でカウンタCが
0よりも大きいか否かを判別する。
At p18, it is determined whether or not a control parameter change command has been received from the control parameter change command means 33. If there is no control parameter change command, the process proceeds to p22. If there is a control parameter change command, the process proceeds to a control parameter calculation routine shown in FIG. 8 at p19, where a new control parameter nki is obtained. The change amount dki in one control cycle is obtained from the difference between the control parameter nki and each control parameter ki so far, and the control parameter change is completed in N control cycles. For this reason,
At p21, the counter C is set to N, and at p22, it is determined whether or not the counter C is larger than zero.

【0039】カウンタCが0の場合はp25へ進み、カウ
ンタCが0より大きい場合は、p23でカウンタCをC−
1に置き換え、p24で制御パラメータをki =ki +d
kiとし、カウンタCが0になるまで1制御サイクルご
とに制御パラメータにそれぞれdki を加算し、制御パ
ラメータが目的のnki になるN制御サイクルで加算を
停止し、p25へ進む。
If the counter C is 0, the process proceeds to p25. If the counter C is larger than 0, the counter C is reset to C−
1 and the control parameter is changed to ki = ki + d at p24.
The value of dki is added to the control parameter every control cycle until the counter C becomes 0, the addition is stopped in N control cycles at which the control parameter reaches the desired nki, and the program proceeds to p25.

【0040】p25で路面に対するキヤブ3の各モードの
相対変位量[φ],[θ],[x]から、キヤブ3の各
モードの制御量F12,F22,F32を求める。p26でキヤ
ブ3の各モードの制御量F12,F22,F32に対応する油
量制御弁16の制御電圧VcFL 〜VcRR を求める。p27
で図9に示す油圧アクチユエータ駆動ルーチンで、各油
量制御弁16により各油圧アクチユエータ19の油量を
加減し、p28で終了する。
At p25, control amounts F12, F22 and F32 of each mode of the cab 3 are obtained from relative displacement amounts [φ], [θ] and [x] of each mode of the cab 3 with respect to the road surface. At p26, control voltages VcFL to VcRR of the oil amount control valve 16 corresponding to the control amounts F12, F22, and F32 of the respective modes of the cab 3 are obtained. p27
Then, in the hydraulic actuator driving routine shown in FIG. 9, the amount of oil in each hydraulic actuator 19 is adjusted by each oil amount control valve 16, and the process ends at p28.

【0041】図7に示すように、油圧保持ルーチンはp
41で開始し、p42で油圧センサ9により油圧ポンプ4の
出力油圧pm を読み込み、p43で出力油圧pm が所定値
pcよりも大きい否かを判別し、出力油圧pm が所定値
pc よりも小さい場合は、p44で油圧制御弁12を閉じ
てp46へ進み、出力油圧pm が所定値pc よりも大きい
場合は、p45で油圧制御弁12を開いて出力油圧pm を
下げ、所定値pc に保ち、p46で本プログラムへ戻る。
As shown in FIG. 7, the hydraulic pressure holding routine is p
Starting at 41, the output oil pressure pm of the hydraulic pump 4 is read by the oil pressure sensor 9 at p42, it is determined at p43 whether or not the output oil pressure pm is larger than a predetermined value pc, and when the output oil pressure pm is smaller than the predetermined value pc. Closes the hydraulic control valve 12 at p44 and proceeds to p46. If the output hydraulic pressure pm is larger than the predetermined value pc, the hydraulic control valve 12 is opened at p45 to lower the output hydraulic pressure pm, and the output hydraulic pressure pm is maintained at the predetermined value pc. To return to this program.

【0042】図8に示すように、制御パラメータ算出ル
ーチンはp51で開始し、p52で路面に対するキヤブ3の
各モードの相対変位量[φ],[θ],[x]から、路
面に対するキヤブ3の各モードの相対変位量のパワース
ペクトル密度SΔφ,SΔθ,SΔxを求める。p53で
路面に対するキヤブ3の各モードの相対変位量のパワー
スペクトル密度SΔφ,SΔθ,SΔxから、路面入力
の各モードの変位量のパワースペクトル密度Sφ,S
θ,Sxを求める。
As shown in FIG. 8, the control parameter calculation routine starts at p51. At p52, the relative displacement [φ], [θ], [x] of each mode of the cab 3 with respect to the road surface is calculated based on the cab 3 with respect to the road surface. The power spectrum densities SΔφ, SΔθ, and SΔx of the relative displacement amount of each mode are obtained. At p53, from the power spectrum densities SΔφ, SΔθ, SΔx of the relative displacement amounts of each mode of the cab 3 with respect to the road surface, the power spectrum densities Sφ, S of the displacement amounts of each mode of the road surface input are obtained.
Find θ and Sx.

【0043】p54で各周波数領域0〜f1,f1 〜f2,…
fn-1 〜fn にて面積Aφi,Aθi,Axi と面積Aφ1,
Aθ1,Ax1 との面積比γφi,γθi,γxi を求め、p
55で面積比γφi,γθi,γxi から新たな制御パラメー
タnki を求め、p56で本プログラムへ戻る。
In p54, each frequency range 0 to f1, f1 to f2,.
From fn-1 to fn, the area Aφi, Aθi, Axi and the area Aφ1,
The area ratios γφi, γθi, γxi with Aθ1, Ax1 are obtained, and p
At 55, a new control parameter nki is obtained from the area ratios γφi, γθi, γxi, and the program returns to p56 at p56.

【0044】図9に示すように、油圧アクチユエータ駆
動ルーチンはp61で開始し、p62で各油圧センサ17か
ら各油圧アクチユエータ19の油圧pFL〜pRRを読み込
み、p63で油圧pFL〜pRRを電圧VsFL 〜VsRR に変換
する。p64で前述の制御電圧VcFL 〜VcRR と電圧VsF
L 〜VsRR から各油量制御弁16の励磁電圧VeFL 〜V
eRR を求める。p65で各油量制御弁16を励磁し、各油
圧アクチユエータ19へ供給しまたは排出する油量QFL
〜QRRを加減し、p66により各油圧アクチユエータ19
を駆動し、p67で本プログラムへ戻る。
As shown in FIG. 9, the hydraulic actuator driving routine starts at p61, reads the hydraulic pressures pFL-pRR of each hydraulic actuator 19 from each hydraulic pressure sensor 17 at p62, and converts the hydraulic pressures pFL-pRR to voltages VsFL-VsRR at p63. Convert to At p64, the above-described control voltages VcFL to VcRR and voltage VsF
From L to VsRR, the excitation voltages VeFL to V of each oil amount control valve 16 are obtained.
Find eRR. Exciting each oil amount control valve 16 at p65 and supplying or discharging the oil amount QFL to or from each hydraulic actuator 19
~ QRR is adjusted, and each hydraulic actuator 19
Is driven, and the program returns to p67 in p67.

【0045】図10に示すように、各油圧アクチユエー
タ19への油量QFL〜QRRは、各油量制御弁16の励磁
電圧VeFL 〜VeRR により加減される。
As shown in FIG. 10, the oil amounts QFL to QRR to the respective hydraulic actuators 19 are adjusted by the excitation voltages VeFL to VeRR of the respective oil amount control valves 16.

【0046】なお、本発明は走行条件の変化に対応して
自動的に制御パラメータを変更するキヤブの姿勢制御装
置にも適用できる。
The present invention can also be applied to a cabin attitude control device that automatically changes control parameters in response to changes in running conditions.

【0047】[0047]

【発明の効果】本発明は上述のように、複数の制御サイ
クルで各制御パラメータを徐変させるものであるから、
制御パラメータの変更直後の急激なキヤブの挙動変化が
抑えられ、乗り心地や安心感が向上する。
As described above, according to the present invention, each control parameter is gradually changed in a plurality of control cycles.
A sudden change in the behavior of the cab immediately after the change of the control parameter is suppressed, and the riding comfort and the sense of security are improved.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】本発明に係るキヤブの姿勢制御装置の油圧回路
図である。
FIG. 1 is a hydraulic circuit diagram of a cabinet attitude control device according to the present invention.

【図2】同姿勢制御装置のブロツク図である。FIG. 2 is a block diagram of the attitude control device.

【図3】同姿勢制御装置における制御パラメータ算出手
段の説明線図である。
FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram of control parameter calculation means in the attitude control device.

【図4】同姿勢制御装置における制御パラメータ算出手
段の説明線図である。
FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram of control parameter calculation means in the attitude control device.

【図5】同姿勢制御装置の制御プログラムの流れ図であ
る。
FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a control program of the attitude control device.

【図6】同姿勢制御装置の制御プログラムの流れ図であ
る。
FIG. 6 is a flowchart of a control program of the attitude control device.

【図7】同姿勢制御装置の制御プログラムの流れ図であ
る。
FIG. 7 is a flowchart of a control program of the attitude control device.

【図8】同姿勢制御装置の制御プログラムの流れ図であ
る。
FIG. 8 is a flowchart of a control program of the attitude control device.

【図9】同姿勢制御装置の制御プログラムの流れ図であ
る。
FIG. 9 is a flowchart of a control program of the attitude control device.

【図10】油量制御弁の励磁電圧と油量との関係を表す
線図である。
FIG. 10 is a diagram illustrating a relationship between an excitation voltage of an oil amount control valve and an oil amount.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

3:キヤブ 16:油量制御弁 17:油圧センサ 1
9:油圧アクチユエータ 20:車輪 25:車枠 28,31:車高センサ 3
3:制御パラメータ変更指令手段 34:制御パラメー
タ算出手段 35:相対変位量算出手段 36:制御パ
ラメータ徐変手段 37:制御量算出手段
3: Cap 16: Oil control valve 17: Oil pressure sensor 1
9: Hydraulic actuator 20: Wheel 25: Vehicle frame 28, 31: Vehicle height sensor 3
3: Control parameter change instructing means 34: Control parameter calculating means 35: Relative displacement amount calculating means 36: Control parameter gradual changing means 37: Control amount calculating means

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (56)参考文献 特開 平5−229329(JP,A) 特開 平3−200485(JP,A) 実開 平3−98189(JP,U) (58)調査した分野(Int.Cl.7,DB名) B62D 24/02 B60G 17/015 B62D 33/06 ────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continued on the front page (56) References JP-A-5-229329 (JP, A) JP-A-3-200485 (JP, A) JP-A-3-98189 (JP, U) (58) Investigation Field (Int.Cl. 7 , DB name) B62D 24/02 B60G 17/015 B62D 33/06

Claims (1)

(57)【特許請求の範囲】(57) [Claims] 【請求項1】車枠にキヤブの左右前後の4点をそれぞれ
支持する油圧アクチユエータと、車枠の車輪支持部と車
枠のキヤブ支持部にそれぞれ配設した車高センサと、前
記車高センサにより検出したキヤブの路面に対する車高
変化量からキヤブのロール・ピツチ・バウンスの各モー
ドの変位量を求める相対変位量算出手段と、制御パラメ
ータ変更指令手段と、前記制御パラメータ変更指令手段
からの指令により、キヤブが受ける振動の周波数特性線
図を所定の周波数で分割し、各周波数領域の面積比を求
める制御パラメータ算出手段と、各制御パラメータの変
更量を複数に分割し、該複数の制御サイクルで各制御パ
ラメータを徐変させる制御パラメータ徐変手段と、前記
制御パラメータ徐変手段からキヤブの各モードの変位を
抑える制御力を求めるキヤブ制御量算出手段と、前記各
モードの制御力を前記各油圧アクチユエータに発生させ
る電磁油量制御弁とを具備することを特徴とするキヤブ
の姿勢制御装置。
1. A hydraulic actuator for supporting four points, left, right and front and rear of a cab, respectively, a vehicle height sensor disposed on a wheel support portion of the vehicle frame and a cab support portion of the vehicle frame, and detection by the vehicle height sensor. Relative displacement calculating means for calculating the displacement of each mode of roll roll, pitch, and bounce from the change in the vehicle height with respect to the road surface, control parameter change command means, and a command from the control parameter change command means. Dividing the frequency characteristic diagram of the vibration received by the predetermined frequency, the control parameter calculating means for calculating the area ratio of each frequency region, and dividing the amount of change of each control parameter into a plurality, and controlling each control in the plurality of control cycles. A control parameter gradual change means for gradually changing a parameter; and a control force for suppressing displacement of each mode of the cab from the control parameter gradual change means. That the cab control amount calculating means, the attitude control system of the cab, characterized by comprising an electromagnetic oil control valve to control power of each mode is generated in the respective hydraulic actuators.
JP34522393A 1993-12-21 1993-12-21 Cab attitude control device Expired - Fee Related JP3346434B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP34522393A JP3346434B2 (en) 1993-12-21 1993-12-21 Cab attitude control device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP34522393A JP3346434B2 (en) 1993-12-21 1993-12-21 Cab attitude control device

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH07172343A JPH07172343A (en) 1995-07-11
JP3346434B2 true JP3346434B2 (en) 2002-11-18

Family

ID=18375136

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP34522393A Expired - Fee Related JP3346434B2 (en) 1993-12-21 1993-12-21 Cab attitude control device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP3346434B2 (en)

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH07172343A (en) 1995-07-11

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