JP3360931B2 - Dump truck for transporting raw tea leaves etc. - Google Patents

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a dump truck for transporting raw tea leaves, which is suitable for transporting raw tea leaves.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Dump trucks used for civil engineering work are
The rear cargo bed can be moved up and down by a cylinder drive. The cargo on such platforms is mainly sand,
When unloading gravel, garbage, etc., the front side is raised to incline the platform, and the load can be automatically unloaded to the rear by using its own weight.

FIG. 14 is a conceptual diagram showing a conventional method for harvesting tea and a method for transporting harvested raw tea leaves.
A tea leaf (raw tea leaf) 101 is cut from a tea tree 100 by scissors and packed in a bag 102 at the same time, and the raw tea leaf 101 is transferred from this bag 102 to a basket 103, and the basket 103 is loaded on a truck 104 to collect cargo. Carry to 105. Collection point 10
In No. 5, after the raw tea leaves 101 are taken out of the basket 103, empty baskets are loaded on the truck 104 and returned to the original position for loading fresh tea leaves again.

In the mechanical harvesting and picking work, the most advanced one is a method of using a rail provided between tea trees to move an automatic tea mower and cutting the tea. The raw tea leaves harvested by the method are finally packed in a bag by the method shown in FIG. The packed green tea leaves are loaded into ordinary trucks and unloaded at the collection point.

[0005]

In transporting the above-mentioned conventional raw tea leaves, during the summer when the temperature is high, the raw tea leaves on the bottom of the bag are steamed and are damaged because of the raw leaves, and the quality is deteriorated. . In addition, fresh tea leaves need not only be packed in a bag when they are transported, but also need to be taken out of the bag when they are unloaded. Therefore, there is a problem that loading and unloading takes time.

The present invention has been made in view of the above drawbacks of the prior art, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a dump truck for transporting raw tea leaves or the like, which can prevent the raw tea leaves from steaming and efficiently transport the raw tea leaves or the like. To aim.

[0007]

To achieve the above object, according to the solution to ## and has as subject matter of the present invention according to claim 1, load
The floor of the stand body is a lattice type of pipe material bent on the upper surface in a wavy shape
A loading platform floor on which a support frame is assembled, and above the support frame
It is constructed as a double-structured floor with the racks placed on one side.
And a luggage carrier frame is detachably provided on the luggage carrier body.
The carrier frame consists of a front panel standing on the carrier floor,
At least one side panel that can be folded in two steps and open
It consists of a rear panel that can be closed,
Is provided with a mounting opening, and the mounting opening is located below the rack.
The ventilation device for cooling the load by blowing air from the top
It is on a dump truck for transporting raw tea leaves and the like, which is attached together with a cover and a lower cover . In addition, the gist of the present invention according to claim 2 is that the rear panel is swingably mounted on the luggage carrier frame.
A panel support mechanism is provided to support the
The panel support mechanism is attached to the rear panel.
And a support pin that is worn away from the side panel.
A movable support arm supported by a support bolt;
A cross section that is fixed to the side panel and has a Z-shaped cross section
And the net rack and the carrier frame
There is a removable dump truck for transporting raw tea leaves.

[0008]

According to the present invention as set forth in claim 1, the floor of the luggage carrier body is
Support made by assembling a pipe material bent in a wave shape on the upper surface in a lattice type
A bed floor on which a frame is arranged, and a net arranged above the supporting frame.
It is configured as a double structure floor with a shelf,
A luggage carrier frame is detachably provided on the luggage carrier frame, and
Front panel standing on the pedestal, at least one side up and down
Two side panels that can be folded in two steps and a rear that can be opened and closed
It is composed of a flannel, and the loading floor has a mounting opening.
The air is blown into the mounting opening from below the rack.
A ventilation device for cooling the load is used for the upper cover and the lower cover.
Since it is installed with the bar, the ventilation device is activated.
By doing so, it is possible to cool the load such as raw tea leaves.
It surely prevents the steaming of raw tea leaves and the like, and the quality of raw tea leaves etc.
Enable improvement. Moreover, when unloading, the rear panel
Open to unload and load at the time of loading.
The height of the side panel that can be folded in two steps according to the amount
Adjusting the height in two stages, unloading work and loading work
Can be facilitated. Further, in the present invention according to claim 2 , the ventilation device can be easily installed in the conventional dump truck.
It is possible to attach it to the farm work other than the tea leaf harvest season.
When removing the ventilation device, the net rack and the carrier frame, place them on the carrier floor.
Ordinarily, simply by closing the mounting opening by installing a floorboard, etc.
It can be used as a dump truck.

[0009]

Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings, taking the case of carrying fresh tea leaves as an example. Figure 1
1 is a perspective view showing a dump truck for transporting raw tea leaves, etc. according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a central sectional view showing the carrier, and FIG. 3 is FIG.
FIG.

This dump truck 1 is provided with a luggage carrier body 4 which can be tilted on the vehicle body frame 3 by the operation of the hoist cylinder 2 when unloading a cargo, and the floor of the luggage carrier body 4 is a cargo carrier floor 5.
And a net rack 6 detachably arranged above the floor, which has a double structure, and a ventilation device 7 for cooling the raw tea leaves 101 as a load is attached to the bed floor 5.

Further, the dump truck 1 is provided with a removable carrier frame 8 on the carrier body 4, and has a front panel 9 standing on the carrier floor 5, both side panels 10 which can be folded in two steps and a rear panel which can be opened and closed. The carrier frame 8 is constituted by 11, and the rear panel 11 is swingably supported by the panel support mechanism 16 provided on the carrier frame 8 for selectively opening and closing.

The hoist cylinder 2 has its rear end pinned to the vehicle body frame 3 and its front end pinned to the lower surface of the luggage carrier main body 4, respectively, and is rotatable about a spindle (not shown) provided at the rear end portion of the vehicle body frame 3. The loading platform body 4 is moved up and down by hydraulic pressure.

The carrier main body 4 has a double-structured floor consisting of a carrier floor 5 and a net rack 6 arranged above. The double-structured floor and the carrier frame 8 are used for accommodating green tea leaves 101. The cargo box 15 is formed, and the front gate 22 is fixed to the front part of the cargo floor 5 and extends over the entire width. The side gates 24 are pivotally attached to the left and right by a hinge 23.
And a rear gate (orientation) 25 are provided, and both side gates 24 are provided by a well-known gate lock 27 provided at the front.
With the stand upright, connect and lock to the front gate 22,
A similar gate lock 27 provided at the rear portion is releasably interconnected and locked with both side gates 24 and rear gates 25 standing upright.

The loading platform 5 is provided with two mounting openings 31, 31 for mounting the ventilation device 7 at a predetermined interval at the center in the width direction and at an intermediate position in the front-rear direction, and the corrugated pipe material is used as a grid. A support frame 33 assembled in a mold is arranged on the upper surface, and a reinforcing material 34 having a hat-shaped cross section is fixed and reinforced on the lower surface.

In the net rack 6, a fine wire net 36 for placing the cut fresh tea leaves 101 is stretched on an outer frame 37 formed of an angle, and is supported by a support frame 33 to maintain the floor strength on which an operator can ride. Then, a predetermined gap 38 is provided between the floor surface of the loading platform 5 and the floor surface.

The ventilation device 7 includes an upper cover 41 and a lower cover 42, stays 43 arranged at a plurality of positions along the radial direction, and bolts and nuts 44 via the stays 43.
And a fan 47 that is rotationally driven by the motor 46. The lower cover 42 is stretched with a wire mesh (not shown), is arranged below the motor 46 and the fan 47, and is fixed to the mounting opening 31 of the cargo floor 5 with the upper cover 41 together with bolts and nuts 45.

Further, the ventilation device 7 is provided with a lower cover 48 below the lower cover 42. The lower cover 48 is
A wire mesh (not shown) is stretched, and it is several meters from the lower cover 42.
A rock wool 49 is sandwiched in a space of m and is attached to the lower cover 42 with a wing nut 50 in a detachable manner. The rock wool 49 has a dustproof and ventilation function, is replaceable, and is for preventing the fresh tea leaves 101 from being dusted.

FIG. 4 is an electrical wiring diagram of the ventilation device.
In the ventilation device 7, two motors 46 and a fan 47 are connected in parallel, and are connected to a power supply battery 53 via a switch 52. When the switch 52 is turned on, the fan 4 is turned on.
7 rotates to blow air from the lower side of the net shelf 6 to cool the raw tea leaves 101 as a cargo.

The carrier frame 8 is composed of a front panel 9, both side panels 10 and a rear panel 11 which can be opened and closed, all of which have the same overall height standing on the carrier floor 5, and both side panels 10 are vertically folded in two stages. It is possible.

As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the side panel 10 has an upper panel 10a and a lower panel 10b joined together by a hinge 58. In the hinge 58, two angle-shaped hinge plates 59 and 60 are rotatably joined by a common pin 61, and the vertical piece 5 of one hinge plate 59 is joined.
9a is brought into contact with the inner surface of the upper panel 10a, and the vertical piece 60a of the other hinge plate 60 is brought into contact with the inner surface of the lower panel 10b, and fixed to the corresponding panel by respective bolts 62 and nuts 63 screwed thereto. is there.

With this structure, the side panel 10 is
Folding the upper panel 10a downward Lower panel 10b
Can be placed outside the. As shown in FIG. 9 and FIG. 10, at the positions near the rear upper end of the left and right upper panels 10a,
The upper panel 10a is penetrated by a nut 64 through a predetermined portion.
A support bolt 65 with a head 65a attached to the is provided.

The rear panel 11 has two bolts 6 at the height positions corresponding to the support arms 17 on the left and right sides.
6 and a nut 67 threadedly engaged therewith,
The bracket 68 shown in FIG. The bracket 68 has a tip bent substantially at a right angle to form a support piece 69, and a support hole 70 is formed in the support piece 69.

The luggage carrier frame 8 is provided with a panel lock mechanism 12 for locking the side panel 10 to the front panel 9 and the rear panel 11. As shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, the panel lock mechanism 12 includes a lock lever 13 attached to the side panel 10 and a panel hook 14 attached to the front panel 9 and the rear panel 11.
It has and.

The lock lever 13 is rotatably supported by a fixing member 72 fixed to the side panel 10 by a vertical pin 73 located near the tip thereof, and a latch ring 74 is pin-joined to the intermediate position. Thus, it is possible to freely rotate about the vertical pin 73 by placing a hand on the handle portion 13a on the base end side. The fixing member 72 is fixed to the side panel 10 together with the stopper plate 76 that is brought into contact with the inner surface of the side panel 10, together with a common bolt 77 and a nut 78 that is screwed into the bolt. The stopper plate member 76 prevents the panel 76 from inclining by making the stopper 76a bent at the tip end face the inner surface of the corresponding front panel 9 or rear panel 11.

The panel hook 14 is formed by abutting the base portion on the outer surface of the corresponding front panel 9 or rear panel 11 and fixing it by a bolt 79 and a nut 80, and bending it in a direction away from the tip of the lock lever 13. The hook receiving portion 14a at the tip is projected from the panel.

As shown in the figure, in the panel lock mechanism 12, the hook ring 74 is hooked on the hook receiving portion 14a, and the handhold portion 13a is in a posture substantially parallel to the surface of the side panel 10. From the state where 10 is assembled and locked to the front panel 9 and the rear panel 11,
The lock can be released by rotating the handhold portion 13a in a direction away from the surface of the side panel 10 and removing the latch ring body 74 from the latch receiving portion 14a.

FIG. 9 is a partial perspective view showing an essential part of the panel support mechanism, FIG. 10 is a plan view thereof, and FIG. 11 is a partial front sectional view. The panel support mechanism 16 is provided with a support arm 17 that is disengageably supported by the upper panel 10a and a support pin 18 on the rear panel 11 side.

The support arm 17 has a through hole 17a larger than the head portion 65a and a through hole 17b through which the support pin 18 on the rear panel 11 side is inserted.
The support bolt 65 is passed through the through hole 17a which is larger than the head portion 65a, and the receiving member 81 having a Z-shaped cross section is fixed to the upper panel 10a by the two bolts 82 and the nut 83. It is supported by 81 with its tip protruding rearward. The receiving member 81 integrally includes a horizontally oriented receiving plate portion 81a and a vertically oriented stop plate portion 81b, and the horizontally extending width of the receiving plate portion 81a is set to be larger than the protruding length of the support bolt 65.

The support pin 18 is inserted into a support hole 70 formed in a support piece 69 at the tip of the bracket 68 and fixed to the support piece 69 by welding, and the laterally projecting portion 18a is a through hole of the corresponding support arm 17. 17b, receiving member 81
Is rotatably supported by a support arm 17 supported rearward by caulking the tip to prevent the support arm 17 from coming off.

Further, in the support pin 18, the projecting length of the projecting portion 18a is longer than that of the support bolt 65 in correspondence with the projecting width of the receiving plate portion 81a of the receiving member 81, and the supporting pin 18 has a length larger than that of the supporting bolt 65, as shown in FIGS.
1, the support arm 17 is moved while the protrusion 18a is inserted into the through hole 17b so that the engagement between the support arm 17 and the support bolt 65 can be released. Has been set.

The rear panel 11 is fixed to the rear panel lock mechanism 1 by the panel support mechanism 16.
2 and the gate lock 27 are released, and when the load carrier main body 4 is dumped up and tilted, the load carrier main body 4 is pivoted about the support pins 18 and automatically opened, and when the load carrier main body 4 is substantially horizontal, it is automatically closed.

Further, the support arm 17 is shown in FIG. 10 and FIG.
1 is moved from the position indicated by the solid line to the position indicated by the chain double-dashed line, and is then rotated about the support pin 18 to move the receiving member 8
By disengaging from 1, the engagement with the upper panel 10a is released. When the panel lock mechanism 12 related to the upper panel 10a is unlocked in this state, the upper panel 10a can be folded downward and arranged outside the lower panel 10b as shown in FIG.

12 and 13 are conceptual diagrams for explaining the usage and operation of the dump truck according to the above embodiment of the present invention. In FIG. 12, raw tea leaves 101 cut from a tea tree 100 and packed in a bag 102 are taken out of the bag 102 and transferred to the packing box 15 of the dump truck 1. In this case, the front and rear panel lock mechanisms 12 on the upper panel 10a of the side panel 10 are unlocked, and the upper panel 10a is unlocked.
With a opened and folded, a loading operation is performed.
This makes loading work easy and easy. Next, when the luggage box 15 is almost full to the depth of the lower panel 10b, the upper panel 10a is closed and the panel lock mechanism 12 is used to move the front panel 9 and the rear panel 11 together.
Then, the upper panel 10a is locked and locked. In this state, the depth of the cargo box 15 becomes deeper, so that the loading work is performed using the stepladder 86 or the like.

After the loading is completed, as shown in FIG. 13, the upper surface of the packing box 15 is covered with a hood 87 to prevent the fresh tea leaves 101 from flying while the dump truck 1 is running. At this time, the ventilation device 7 is operated. The dump truck 1 is operated to transport and move the load to a predetermined place on the tea leaf collection area 105. The dump truck 1 is stopped backward in the groove 91, the rear gate 25 is opened, and then the hoist cylinder 2 is operated to dump up the luggage carrier body 4. By this dump up, the rear panel 11 is automatically opened. As a result, the raw tea leaves 1 are transferred onto the conveyor 92 for automatic conveyance.
Drop 01 and unload.

According to the above-described embodiment, the ventilation device 7 can be easily attached to the conventional dump truck, and the ventilation device 7, the net rack 6 and the carrier frame 8 can be used at the time of agricultural work other than the tea leaf harvesting season.
It is possible to use it as a normal dump truck by simply closing the mounting opening 31 by removing it and placing a floor plate on the cargo bed floor 5, and since both side panels 10 can be folded in two steps up and down, There is an advantage that loading work can be done efficiently from either side.

The present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the invention. For example, it can be used for carrying loads other than raw tea leaves.

[0037]

The present invention according to claim 1 relates to the body of the luggage carrier.
The floor consists of pipes bent in a wavy shape on the upper surface in a grid pattern.
And a loading platform on which a support frame is placed, and above the support frame
It is constructed as a double structure floor with
A carrier frame is detachably provided on the platform body, and the carrier frame is
At least one front panel standing on the bed floor
Is a double side panel that can be folded in two steps and a lid that can be opened and closed.
It is composed of a yard panel and has a mounting opening on the cargo floor.
Is provided, and air is blown into the mounting opening from below the net shelf.
And a ventilation device to cool the cargo.
Since it is attached together with the lower cover, it creates a ventilation device.
It is possible to cool the cargo such as raw tea leaves by moving it.
It is possible to reliably prevent the steaming of raw tea leaves, etc.
The quality of can be improved. Moreover, when unloading
Open the rear panel to unload and load
Sides that can be folded in two stages, depending on the loading amount
Adjusting the height of the panel in two stages, unloading work and loading
It is possible to improve the efficiency of the filling work. Further, in the present invention as set forth in claim 2, in the carrier frame, the rear
Panel for swingably supporting the panel and selectively opening and closing
Is provided with the panel support mechanism, and the panel support mechanism is the rear support mechanism.
-A support pin attached to the panel, the support pin and the
Movable support supported by side panel support bolts
Z-shaped cross section fixed to the arm and the side panel
And the net shelf and
And the loading frame can be removed,
It is possible to easily attach a ventilation device to the
For agricultural work other than the leaf harvesting period, ventilation devices, net shelves and cargo
Remove the underframe and place the floor board on the cargo bed floor to remove the
Can be used as an ordinary dump truck by simply closing the attached opening
The effect is obtained.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a dump truck for transporting raw tea leaves and the like according to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a central vertical cross-sectional view showing a loading platform of a dump truck for transporting raw tea leaves and the like according to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a loading platform of a dump truck for transporting raw tea leaves and the like according to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is an electrical wiring diagram of the ventilation device according to the embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a partial perspective view showing a connecting portion between an upper stage and a lower stage of the side panel according to the exemplary embodiment of the present invention.

6 is a front cross-sectional view of the portion shown in FIG.

FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing a main part of a panel lock mechanism for a side panel and a front or rear panel according to the embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 8 is a plan sectional view of a portion shown in FIG.

FIG. 9 is a perspective view showing a panel support mechanism of a rear panel according to an embodiment of the present invention.

10 is a plan sectional view of a portion shown in FIG.

11 is a front cross-sectional view of the portion shown in FIG.

FIG. 12 is a conceptual diagram for explaining the usage and operation of the dump truck according to the embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 13 is a conceptual diagram for explaining how to use and the operation of the dump truck according to the embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 14 is a conceptual diagram showing a conventional tea harvesting method and a method for transporting harvested raw tea leaves.

[Explanation of symbols]

1 dump truck 2 hoist cylinder 3 body frame 4 luggage carrier body 5 cargo floor 6 Net shelves 7 Ventilation device 8 carrier frame 9 Front panel 10 Side panel 10a Upper panel 10b lower panel 11 Rear panel 12 Panel lock mechanism 13 Lock lever 14 panel hooks 16 panel support mechanism 17 Support arm 17a through hole 18 Support pin 18a protrusion 31 Mounting opening 38 voids 56 Upper panel 57 Lower panel 65 Support bolt 65a head 76 Stopper member 81 Receiving member 81a Support plate

Claims (2)

(57) [Claims] 1. The floor of the main body of the loading platform has a wavy curved upper surface.
Luggage floor with a support frame made of Ip material in a grid pattern
And a net shelf arranged above the support frame, a double structure
It is configured as a floor of the cargo bed, and the cargo bed frame is attached to and detached from the cargo bed body.
And the carrier frame is installed on the floor of the carrier and is placed on the floor of the carrier.
Front panel, both sides of which at least one can be folded up and down
Consists of an id panel and an openable rear panel
There is a mounting opening in the cargo floor, and the mounting opening is
For cooling the cargo by blowing air from below the rack.
If the ventilation device of the
A dump truck for transporting raw tea leaves, etc. 2. The rear panel is rocked on the luggage carrier frame.
Panel support mechanism for movably supporting and selectively opening and closing
Is provided, and the panel support mechanism is provided on the rear panel.
The support pin to be attached, the support pin and the side panel
And a movable support arm supported by a support bolt of the
The cross section fixed to the side panel was approximate to a Z shape.
A receiving member, and the net rack and the cargo bed.
The dump truck for transporting raw tea leaves according to claim 1, wherein the frame is detachable .