JP3367979B2 - Image reading device - Google Patents

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an image reading apparatus used in an image forming apparatus or the like, and more particularly to an image reading apparatus for adjusting a lighting voltage of a halogen lamp to a target lighting voltage at the time of shading adjustment.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art In a conventional image reading apparatus, when adjusting the shading of an optical system, a balance adjustment for adjusting an offset level of an even pixel or an odd pixel which is an output of a CCD line sensor, and a ground of a CCD line sensor output. Offset adjustment, which is level adjustment, lamp adjustment, which is light intensity adjustment for halogen lamps, and the signal level of the CCD line sensor is the same for all three colors by varying the amplification factor of the amplifier for each color such as R, G, and B. I adjusted it to the signal level.

[0003]

In the conventional image reading apparatus, the above-mentioned various adjustments are performed when adjusting the shading of the optical system. However, since the adjustment is performed in the order of the light amount adjustment and the gain adjustment, the halogen lamp The lighting voltage was very close to the rated voltage of the halogen lamp itself, or in some cases, exceeded the rated voltage. But,
It is said that a halogen lamp is lit at a voltage of about 80% of the rated voltage, which is the most durable in terms of various problems such as changes in the light intensity distribution, deterioration of the light intensity of the lamp, and broken filaments. Since the atmosphere rises as the voltage increases, there is a large merit in adjusting the lighting voltage to a lower value in terms of durability of the image forming apparatus and quality assurance such as temperature rise.

[0004]

In order to solve the above problems by [SUMMARY OF and acts present invention, a lamp that irradiates light to <br/> image by lighting by the supply voltage, which is irradiated with light by the lamp Image sensor that reads the image and input
To vary the lamp voltage according to a voltage control signal
Therefore, a lamp control means for adjusting the irradiation light amount of the lamp
When an amplifier means for adjusting the amplification degree of the output signal of the image sensor, a balance adjusting means for adjusting the balance of the ODD and EVEN the output signal, to execute the balance adjustment by the balance adjusting unit, then, the lamp Light up
Then, the light quantity of the lamp is adjusted by the lamp control means.
After that, the amplification degree was adjusted by the amplification means.
As a result, the lamp voltage supplied to the lamp is 80% of the rated voltage.
To the lamp control means when the voltage exceeds the predetermined voltage
Supply to the lamp by lowering the voltage control signal of
Amplify by the amplifying means while lowering the supply lamp voltage
Adjustment to increase the degree of supply
Until the voltage reaches the specified voltage, the lamp
If the supply lamp voltage of the
Adjustment of the light intensity of the pump and the amplification of the output signal
Then, the control means controls the balance adjustment means to read the member image for the shading adjustment after the balance adjustment is performed again. In addition, a lamp that illuminates an image by lighting by supplying a voltage, an image sensor that reads the image illuminated by the illuminating means, and an input power
By varying the lamp voltage according to the pressure control signal
A lamp control means for adjusting the radiation light amount of the lamp I, and amplifying means for adjusting the amplification degree of the output signal of the image sensor, and an offset adjusting means for adjusting an offset of the output signal, offset by the offset adjusting means Perform the adjustment, then turn on the lamp
The light quantity of the lamp was adjusted by the lamp control means.
After adjusting the amplification degree by the amplification means later,
Where the lamp voltage supplied to the lamp is about 80% of the rated voltage
Voltage to the lamp control means when it exceeds a constant voltage
Supply run to the lamp by lowering the control signal
Lower the voltage and increase the gain by the amplifying means.
The adjustment is performed by adjusting the lamp voltage supplied to the lamp.
Is repeated until the voltage reaches the predetermined voltage, and the lamp is supplied.
When the lamp voltage is lower than the predetermined voltage, the lamp
After the adjustment of the irradiation light amount and the amplification degree of the output signal is finished, and further the offset adjustment is executed again by the offset adjusting means, the image sensor is controlled to read the member image for the shading adjustment. And.

[0005]

EXAMPLES Example 1 An example of the present invention will be described. FIG. 1 is an example of an image reading apparatus. 101 is a first mirror base unit, 102 is a second mirror base unit, 103 is a shading plate, 104 is a halogen lamp, 105 is an original plate glass, and 106
Is a lens unit, and 107 is a CCD linear image sensor. Here, the first mirror base unit 101 and the second mirror base unit 102 form an optical mirror base, and the optical mirror base moves at the same speed during image reading. The slit 108 is for blocking external light other than the reflected light from the original or the shading plate illuminated by the halogen lamp 104. FIG. 2 is an example of the operation unit of the image forming apparatus, which is the base of the image reading apparatus. Here, each function of the operation unit of FIG. 2 will be described. Reference numerals 201 to 203 are density keys of the image forming apparatus, and 204 to 206 are reduction, equal magnification, and enlargement keys of the variable magnification key. 207 is a display for displaying a message, 208 is an * (asterisk) key, 209 is a main power switch of the image forming apparatus, 210 is an OK key, 211 to 214 are cursor keys, 215 is a preheat key, and 216 is a copy start key. Reference numeral 217 is a stop key, 218 is a clear key, and 219 is a ten-key.
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the image forming apparatus. The operation of the image forming apparatus will be described with reference to FIG. First, a power cord (not shown) of the image forming apparatus is connected to an outlet, and the main power switch 209 shown in FIG. 2 is turned on. Then, the heater of the fixing device 315 is turned on, and the fixing device 315 is heated to a set temperature and enters a standby state in which the temperature is maintained at a substantially constant temperature. In this standby state, a message of "Ready to copy" is displayed on the display 207. In this state, the platen glass 3
01, and the copy button 216 is pressed.
Then, the halogen lamp 302 is turned on, the shading plate 319 is irradiated, and the reflected light is reflected by the reflecting mirrors 303 to 303.
The light is optically transmitted to the lens 306 via 305, and BLUE, GREEN, and RE are transmitted by the phase grating 307 for spectroscopy.
The light is divided into three color lights of D, and each of the line sensors of the color 3-line CCD sensor 308
It is converted into LUE, GREEN, and RED electric signals.
The document image information converted into an electric signal by the color 3-line CCD sensor 308 is subjected to image data processing and then projected as laser light from a laser transmitter 309, and a polygon mirror 310 and a reflection mirror 31.
An image is formed on the photoconductor 313 via the first and the second 312. The image formed on the photoconductor is the transfer paper stacking unit 31.
The image is transferred onto the transfer paper sent from the paper 7, 318, sent to the fixing device 315 by the carrying belt 314, fixed, and then discharged from the paper discharge unit 316. What has been described above is the configuration of the main body of the image forming apparatus and a series of operations for obtaining an image output. Next, the signal processing of the light from the halogen lamp, which is the main feature of the present invention, will be described. The light quantity distribution of the light emitted from the halogen lamp 104 in FIG. 1 usually has a distribution as shown in FIG. Here, 401 is a halogen lamp, and 402 is a filament. As a characteristic of the halogen lamp, the filament near the center has an almost constant light intensity distribution due to the influence of the adjacent filaments, but the filaments at the end have no adjacent filaments, so compared with the light intensity near the center. Then, the ends tend to be lowered.
Therefore, when the light amount is adjusted, the light amount is near the center of the halogen lamp. It is necessary to pay attention to the peak level near the center pixel of the CCD linear image sensor 107 in FIG. FIG. 5 shows the configuration of the image forming apparatus for adjusting the lighting voltage of the halogen lamp. 5
Reference numeral 01 is a halogen lamp, and the irradiation light of this halogen lamp is transmitted through a reflector, a mirror, and a lens (not shown) to C
Irradiate CD 503. 504 is a CC for driving the CCD
It is a D driver, and the CCD output is input to the analog processor 505. This analog processor converts the CCD output signal, which is an analog signal, into a video signal 50.
6 (digital signal), data processing is performed by the image processor 507, the voltage control signal 508 is input to the lamp power supply 509, and the lamp lighting voltage 510 is controlled. Next, FIG. 6 shows a flowchart of the lamp adjustment of the present invention. This flowchart is for shading adjustment, and the lamp light amount is determined at this time.
When a blank white sheet serving as a white reference is set on the platen glass and the adjustment is started, balance adjustment is performed to align the ODD and EVEN offsets of the CCD line sensor without turning on the halogen lamp. After this balance adjustment is completed, the offset adjustment adjusts the dark level offset of the CCD output signal to the 0 level. Further, the optical mirror base moves to the position of the white paper on the platen glass, the halogen lamp is turned on at the initial lighting voltage, the white paper is read by the CCD linear image sensor, and the R, G, B read signals are read. The peak level is searched in the vicinity of the center pixel of the CCD, and the lighting voltage of the halogen lamp is changed so that the peak signal of interest touches the MAX level with the initial gain value. Then, after the lighting voltage is determined, the gain adjustment is performed. At this point, if the lighting voltage of the halogen lamp is 80% or less of the rated voltage, the lamp and gain adjustments are completed, balance adjustment and offset adjustment are performed again, and fine adjustment of the CCD output signal is performed before shading. The level is read on the board and blank sheet, the data is recorded in memory, and the adjustment is completed. However, when the lighting voltage of the halogen lamp exceeds the target lighting voltage lower than the rated voltage, the temperature rise of the image forming apparatus itself is reduced, the rated life of the halogen lamp is satisfied, and deterioration of the halogen lamp is less likely to occur. Therefore, the light amount setting value is reduced by a certain amount, and the reduced amount is adjusted by increasing the gain. This is repeated until the lighting voltage reaches the target lighting voltage of the halogen lamp. Alternatively, the lighting voltage of the halogen lamp is lowered to the rated voltage within an adjustable range. In the lighting voltage and halogen level adjusted by the above method,
Adjust the balance and gain again as described above,
A series of adjustment is completed by reading the data of the shading plate and the blank sheet and storing them in the memory.

Next, FIG. 7 shows the flow of the control system, drive clock, and data processing of the present invention. A halogen lamp 720 is a light source, and a CCD linear image sensor 701 receives light from the halogen lamp and converts it into an electric signal. Here, the output voltage of the halogen lamp controller 718 is adjusted by the voltage control signal 717 from the controller 716 on the image processor 715, and the lamp voltage 719 is applied to the halogen lamp 720 to turn on the lamp. .
The light emitted from the halogen lamp is applied to the CCD 701 via a reflection mirror (not shown) and a document table glass, and CC
Get D output. However, even if this CCD output is obtained, the pulse generator 713 on the image processor 715
The CCD output cannot be obtained unless the CCD drive signal 704 is constantly supplied. The output from the CCD is sent to the analog processor 708 via the buffer 702. The analog signal of the CCD output is sampled and held by the clock 707 generated by the pulse generator 713 by this analog processor.
It is converted into a digital signal 709 by passing through the converter circuit 726. Obtained video signal 709
Is a signal obtained by converting the CCD read signal into a digital signal, which is sent to the data processing device 711 of the image processor 715, and the lighting voltage of the halogen lamp is increased by the processing of the CPU 710 (central processing unit) and the control device 716. Control to lower or lower. During normal shading adjustment, a pulse generation device 712 sends a clock generation signal to a pulse generator 713 under the control of the CPU 710, and at the same time, the CPU issues a lamp ON command to the control device 716 to change the halogen light. The halogen lamp is turned on by the lamp control device 718. The control of the halogen lamp control device is controlled by a linear characteristic like the relationship between the control signal and the lighting voltage of the halogen lamp as shown in FIG. The optical signal lit with this lighting voltage is the CCD 70 as described above.
1 to the data processing device 711. Here, between the CPU 710 and the data processing device 711,
The peak level of each of the R, G, and B signals is read, and the MIN peak signal among the respective peak signals is focused on until the signal level becomes an appropriate level as compared with the adjustment target value. Adjust the lighting voltage. The adjusted data is stored in the memory and becomes the lighting voltage for copying.

(Example 2) In Example 1, the lamp lighting voltage is fixed to a target lighting voltage lower than the rated voltage,
When the shading adjustment is performed, the R, G, and B signals are made to have a uniform level by the gain adjustment, and the balance, offset, shading plate, and blank sheet level are adjusted, and the same effect is obtained. The flowchart is shown in FIG.

(Third Embodiment) In the first embodiment, the initial value of gain is set to MAX in the initial value of shading adjustment.
If the adjustment is performed, the lighting voltage of the halogen lamp will be lower than the rated voltage value, so gradually lower the gain value and gradually increase the lighting voltage so that the lamp light intensity is within the set target value. The same effect can be obtained by things.
The flowchart is shown in FIG.

[0009]

As described above, according to the present invention,
Compared with the conventional technique, the lighting state of the illumination means can be optimized, and even if the light amount and the amplification rate of the illumination means are adjusted, the shading adjustment in which the balance between ODD and EVEN and the offset are adjusted can be performed. it can.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating an example of an image reading apparatus.

FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating an example of an operation unit of an image forming apparatus including an image reading device.

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an image forming apparatus.

FIG. 4 is a graph showing a light quantity distribution of light emitted from a halogen lamp.

FIG. 5 is a block diagram showing a configuration for adjusting a lighting voltage of a halogen lamp.

FIG. 6 is a flowchart of a lamp adjusting operation according to the first embodiment of this invention.

FIG. 7 is a diagram for explaining a control system, a drive clock, a flow of data processing, and the like according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 8 is a graph showing a relationship between a control signal and a lighting voltage of a halogen lamp.

FIG. 9 is a flowchart of a lamp adjusting operation according to the second embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 10 is a flowchart of a lamp adjusting operation according to the third embodiment of the present invention.

[Explanation of symbols]

701 CCD 706 sample hold & A / D converter 710 CPU 711 Data processing device 714 storage device 716 Control device 718 Halogen lamp controller 720 halogen lamp

   ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continued front page    (72) Inventor Shizuo Hasegawa               3-30-2 Shimomaruko, Ota-ku, Tokyo               Non non corporation                (56) Reference JP-A-2-295361 (JP, A)

Claims (2)

(57) [Claims] A lamp for irradiating light to an image by lighting by the supply of claim 1 lamp voltage, and an image sensor for reading an image illuminated with light by the lamp, the lamp voltage in response to the voltage control signal input variable
Run to adjust the irradiation light amount of the lamp by
Control means, an amplification means for adjusting the amplification degree of the output signal of the image sensor, a balance adjustment means for adjusting the balance between ODD and EVEN of the output signal, and a balance adjustment by the balance adjustment means,
After that, the lamp is turned on and the lamp control means is activated.
After adjusting the light quantity of the lamp by
As a result of adjusting the gain, the lamp supplied to the lamp
When the voltage exceeds the specified voltage of about 80% of the rated voltage
To lower the voltage control signal to the lamp control means
Therefore, while lowering the lamp voltage supplied to the lamp,
Adjustment to increase the amplification degree by the amplification means
Until the lamp voltage supplied to the lamp reaches the predetermined voltage.
Repeatedly, the supplied lamp voltage of the lamp is
Light intensity and output signal of the lamp when pressure is lower than
After the adjustment of the amplification degree is finished and the balance adjustment is performed again by the balance adjusting unit, and the image sensor controls to read the member image for the shading adjustment. Image reading device. 2. A lamp for applying light to an image by lighting by the supply of the lamp voltage, and an image sensor for reading an image illuminated with light by the illuminating means, the ramp voltage in response to the voltage control signal input variable
Run to adjust the irradiation light amount of the lamp by
Control means, amplification means for adjusting the amplification of the output signal of the image sensor, offset adjustment means for adjusting the offset of the output signal, and offset adjustment by the offset adjustment means, and then the lamp Turn on the lamp control hand
The amplification unit after the light quantity adjustment of the lamp according to stage
As a result of further adjustment of the amplification degree, the supply line to the lamp is
The pump voltage exceeds the specified voltage of about 80% of the rated voltage.
In this case, lower the voltage control signal to the lamp control means.
By lowering the lamp voltage supplied to the lamp by
The adjustment to increase the amplification degree by the amplification means is
The lamp voltage supplied to the lamp becomes the specified voltage.
Until the lamp voltage supplied to the lamp is
Light intensity and output of the lamp when the voltage is lower than a constant voltage
Control means for ending the adjustment of the amplification degree of the signal and for causing the offset adjustment means to execute the offset adjustment again, and then controlling the image sensor to read the member image for the shading adjustment. An image reading device characterized by the above.