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JP3380894B2 - High-performance pressure-sensitive paints and devices for oxygen concentration measurement - Google Patents
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JP3380894B2 - High-performance pressure-sensitive paints and devices for oxygen concentration measurement - Google Patents

High-performance pressure-sensitive paints and devices for oxygen concentration measurement

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Publication number
JP3380894B2
JP3380894B2 JP2000061625A JP2000061625A JP3380894B2 JP 3380894 B2 JP3380894 B2 JP 3380894B2 JP 2000061625 A JP2000061625 A JP 2000061625A JP 2000061625 A JP2000061625 A JP 2000061625A JP 3380894 B2 JP3380894 B2 JP 3380894B2
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JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
pressure
oxygen concentration
oxygen
sensitive
sensitive paint
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
JP2000061625A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2001249076A (en
Inventor
圭介 浅井
一郎 大倉
宏之 西出
Original Assignee
独立行政法人 航空宇宙技術研究所
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Priority to JP2000061625A priority Critical patent/JP3380894B2/en
Publication of JP2001249076A publication Critical patent/JP2001249076A/en
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  • Investigating Or Analysing Materials By The Use Of Chemical Reactions (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、高い圧力感度を持つ酸
素濃度測定用の高機能感圧塗料および素子に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a high-performance pressure-sensitive paint and device for measuring oxygen concentration having high pressure sensitivity.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】従来、酸素センサーとして知られている
酸素感応塗料は、酸素消光性を有する光励起物質を、塩
化ビニル、ポリスチレン等の酸素透過性樹脂に溶かした
ものであった。この塗料を母材に塗布して酸素センサー
とするが、この塗料を用いたセンサーにおいては、光励
起物質と酸素の接触は樹脂内の酸素の拡散現象に依存す
るため、酸素感度が温度に依存したり、圧力変動に対す
る時間応答性が悪いという問題があった。また、低温に
おいては、樹脂の酸素透過性が低下するため、感度が極
めて小さくなり、高層大気環境での微量酸素検出、物体
表面での微小圧力測定や低温風洞での供試体の表面の圧
力分布測定等に利用することは出来なかった。
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, an oxygen-sensitive paint known as an oxygen sensor has a photoexciting substance having an oxygen quenching property dissolved in an oxygen permeable resin such as vinyl chloride or polystyrene. This coating material is applied to the base material to make an oxygen sensor.However, in the sensor using this coating material, the contact between the photoexcited substance and oxygen depends on the diffusion phenomenon of oxygen in the resin, so the oxygen sensitivity depends on the temperature. However, there is a problem that the time response to pressure fluctuation is poor. Also, at low temperatures, the oxygen permeability of the resin decreases, so the sensitivity becomes extremely low, and trace oxygen detection in the upper atmosphere environment, minute pressure measurement on the object surface, and pressure distribution on the surface of the specimen in the low temperature wind tunnel. It could not be used for measurement.

【0003】このため、本発明者は、先に光励起物質を
樹脂中に分散させるのではなく、直接に酸素に接触させ
るため、センサー母材表面に多孔質膜を形成し、この多
孔質膜中に直接光励起物質を吸着保持する方法と、この
方法を用いて作成したセンサーを提案した(特開平11
−37944号)。この方法によるセンサーは、高い感
度を有し、低温での感度の低下も少ない極めて優れたも
のではあったが、多孔質膜の形成に適したセンサー母材
が限られること、多孔質膜に光励起物質を吸着させる操
作が、どのような供試体においても容易であるとは云え
ないことなどの問題も残されていた。
For this reason, the present inventor forms a porous film on the surface of the sensor base material in order to directly contact the oxygen with the photoexciting substance, not to disperse the photoexciting substance in the resin first. We have proposed a method of directly adsorbing and holding a photoexcited substance on a substrate, and a sensor prepared by using this method (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-242242).
-37944). The sensor by this method had high sensitivity and was extremely excellent in that the sensitivity did not decrease at low temperature, but the sensor base material suitable for forming the porous film was limited. There is also a problem that the operation of adsorbing a substance cannot be said to be easy for any specimen.

【0004】[0004]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明は、速い時間応
答性と極低温でも低下しない高い酸素感度を有しなが
ら、供試体の材質によらず容易に酸素感応膜の形成が可
能な高機能感圧塗料を得ようとするものである。
DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION The present invention has a high function capable of easily forming an oxygen-sensitive film regardless of the material of the sample while having a fast time response and a high oxygen sensitivity which does not decrease even at an extremely low temperature. It is intended to obtain pressure-sensitive paint.

【0005】[0005]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明の高機能感圧塗料
は、光励起物質のバインダとしてポリ[1−(トリメチ
ルシリル)−1−プロピン](以下 poly(TMSP) と表記
する。)を用い、溶剤としてトルエンを用いたことを特
徴とする。本発明者は研究の結果、バインダとしてpoly
(TMSP)を用い、これに光励起物質を混入した塗料は、バ
インダが高い酸素透過率を持つことにより、また、その
高い透過性が温度に依存せず、低温でも高いままに保た
れることにより、高い圧力感度と、小さい温度感度を併
せ持ち、液体窒素温度でも酸素感度を失わないだけでな
く、圧力変動に対する応答性がよく、しかもスプレーコ
ーティングが可能なので、供試体の材質、形状にかかわ
らず塗装が可能であるという、極めて優れた高機能感圧
塗料およびこれを用いた感圧素子を得たものである。
The high-performance pressure-sensitive paint of the present invention uses poly [1- (trimethylsilyl) -1-propyne] (hereinafter referred to as poly (TMSP)) as a binder of a photoexciting substance, It is characterized by using toluene as a solvent. As a result of research, the present inventor has found that poly as a binder
(TMSP), a paint mixed with a photoexciting substance, has a high oxygen permeability of the binder, and its high permeability does not depend on temperature, and remains high even at low temperatures. It has high pressure sensitivity and low temperature sensitivity, and it not only loses oxygen sensitivity even at liquid nitrogen temperature, but also has good responsiveness to pressure fluctuations, and spray coating is possible, so it is applied regardless of the material and shape of the specimen. It is possible to obtain an extremely excellent high-performance pressure-sensitive paint and a pressure-sensitive element using the same.

【0006】[0006]

【発明の実施の形態】より具体的には、本発明において
は、バインダの選定が重要であり、他の点では従来法に
おいて使用されていた色素、励起法、測定法が広く利用
できる。すなわち、光励起物質としてはPlatinum Octae
thylprophyrin ( 略記:PtOEP)、Platinum Tetrakis (P
entafluorophenyl) porphyrin ( 略記:PtTFPP) などの
金属ポルフィリンRu(bpy)3 2+、Ru(dpp)3 2+などのルテニ
ウムやオスミウムなどの遷移金属錯体などの発光物質が
色素として使用できる。また、光源としてはキセノンラ
ンプ、ハロゲンランプ、レーザー、発光ダイオードな
ど、色素の吸収スペクトルに一致する各種の光源が使用
可能である。測定は、連続光励起による蛍光強度の測定
によってもよく、また、パルス光励起による蛍光寿命の
測定によってもよい。また、溶剤としては、比較的揮発
性の遅いトルエンを用いる。
More specifically, in the present invention, selection of a binder is important, and in other respects, dyes, excitation methods, and measurement methods used in conventional methods can be widely used. That is, Platinum Octae as a photoexciting substance
thylprophyrin (abbreviation: PtOEP), Platinum Tetrakis (P
Luminescent substances such as transition metal complexes such as ruthenium and osmium such as metal porphyrins Ru (bpy) 3 2+ and Ru (dpp) 3 2+ such as entafluorophenyl) porphyrin (abbreviation: PtTFPP) can be used as the dye. Also, as the light source, various light sources such as a xenon lamp, a halogen lamp, a laser, a light emitting diode, and the like, which match the absorption spectrum of the dye, can be used. The measurement may be performed by measuring the fluorescence intensity by continuous light excitation, or by measuring the fluorescence lifetime by pulsed light excitation. Further, toluene, which is relatively slow in volatility, is used as the solvent.

【0007】[0007]

【実施例】以下、実施例によって本発明をさらに詳細に
説明する。センサーは、色素としてPtOEP 、バインダと
してpoly(TMSP)、溶剤としてトルエンを用い、色素/バ
インダ/溶剤=2.5mg/0.5g/50ccの割合に混
合して感圧塗料を調整した。この塗料をプレパラートの
すりガラス部分にキャストして自然乾燥、あるいは表面
を荒らしたアルミ板にエアブラシで吹き付け塗装して、
センサーとした。
The present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the following examples. For the sensor, PtOEP was used as a pigment, poly (TMSP) was used as a binder, and toluene was used as a solvent. The pressure-sensitive paint was prepared by mixing pigment / binder / solvent = 2.5 mg / 0.5 g / 50 cc. Cast this paint on the ground glass part of the slide and air dry it, or spray it on an aluminum plate with a roughened surface with an air brush and paint it.
It was a sensor.

【0008】酸素感度試験 常温下、酸素濃度を0〜100%に変化させた酸素/ア
ルゴン混合気の表面吹き付けにより、酸素感度試験を行
った。分光蛍光光度計を用いた測定結果を図1に示す。
横軸は発光波長であり、縦軸は発光強度の相対変化を示
す。酸素分圧の上昇と共に発光強度は急速に低下し、ア
ルゴン雰囲気下と酸素雰囲気下の発光強度比は約476
を示している。従来得られている例えばポリスチレンを
バインダとする塗料の強度比は4.5であるので、酸素
感度は顕著に高くなっている。
Oxygen Sensitivity Test An oxygen sensitivity test was conducted by spraying the surface of an oxygen / argon mixture whose oxygen concentration was changed to 0 to 100% at room temperature. The measurement results using a spectrofluorometer are shown in FIG.
The horizontal axis represents emission wavelength, and the vertical axis represents relative change in emission intensity. The emission intensity rapidly decreases as the oxygen partial pressure increases, and the emission intensity ratio between the argon atmosphere and the oxygen atmosphere is about 476.
Is shown. Since the strength ratio of the conventionally obtained paint having polystyrene as a binder is 4.5, the oxygen sensitivity is remarkably high.

【0009】圧力・温度感度試験 励起光源として高安定Xeランプ(バンドパスフィルタ
400±50nmを使用)を用い、観測は650±20
nmのバンドパスフィルタを通して冷却CCDカメラに
より、圧力は真空〜大気圧、温度は摂氏0〜60度の範
囲で測定した。温度を一定として圧力を変化させたとき
の結果を、従来から使用されているポリスチレンをバイ
ンダとして使用したセンサーと対比して、図2に示す。
圧力感度係数は約0.95を示している。これは従来の
塗料の0.6〜0.8という値に対して顕著に高くなっ
ている。温度感度は−0.3%/℃程度であり、従来の
ものの−2%/℃程度に比して極めて小さい。
Pressure / temperature sensitivity test A highly stable Xe lamp (using a bandpass filter 400 ± 50 nm) was used as an excitation light source, and observation was 650 ± 20.
The pressure was measured in the range of vacuum to atmospheric pressure and the temperature in the range of 0 to 60 degrees Celsius with a cooled CCD camera through a bandpass filter of nm. The results when the pressure is changed while the temperature is kept constant are shown in FIG. 2 in comparison with the conventional sensor using polystyrene as the binder.
The pressure sensitivity coefficient is about 0.95. This is significantly higher than the value of 0.6 to 0.8 of the conventional paint. The temperature sensitivity is about -0.3% / ° C, which is extremely small compared to about -2% / ° C of the conventional one.

【0010】低温風洞実験 窒素ガスを作動流体とする低温風洞実験として、温度1
00K(−173℃)において、酸素濃度5〜1000
ppmの範囲の試験を行った。結果を図3に示す。上図
(a)は酸素濃度が952ppmの場合に対する出力比
であり、下図(b)は円弧翼模型における圧力分布の測
定例である。横軸はCCDカメラのピクセルで表した模
型上の位置を示す。液体窒素温度でも酸素感度を保ち、
下図(b)では翼面上で発生した衝撃波が捕らえられて
いることからも明らかなように、低温風洞での圧力計測
に十分に使用可能である。
Low Temperature Wind Tunnel Experiment As a low temperature wind tunnel experiment using nitrogen gas as a working fluid, a temperature of 1
Oxygen concentration 5 to 1000 at 00K (-173 ° C)
Tests in the ppm range were performed. The results are shown in Fig. 3. The upper diagram (a) shows the output ratio when the oxygen concentration is 952 ppm, and the lower diagram (b) shows an example of measurement of the pressure distribution in the arc blade model. The horizontal axis indicates the position on the model expressed in pixels of the CCD camera. Maintains oxygen sensitivity even at liquid nitrogen temperature,
As is clear from the fact that the shock wave generated on the blade surface is captured in the lower part (b), it can be sufficiently used for pressure measurement in a low temperature wind tunnel.

【0011】圧力応答試験 常温において、真空から大気圧へのステップ状の圧力変
化に対する応答を測定した。結果を図4に示す。上図
(a)は本発明の感圧塗料の光電子増倍管による出力、
下図(b)は参照のための半導体式圧力センサーの出力
である。これによれば、従来の感圧塗料においては、塗
料層内における気体の拡散速度が遅いので、数秒の遅れ
時間が生じていたのに対し、本発明の感圧塗料を用いた
センサーには圧力のステップ状変化に対する応答の時間
遅れがないことが明らかである。
Pressure Response Test The response to a stepwise pressure change from vacuum to atmospheric pressure was measured at room temperature. The results are shown in Fig. 4. The above figure (a) is the output of the pressure-sensitive paint of the present invention by the photomultiplier tube,
The figure (b) below is the output of the semiconductor type pressure sensor for reference. According to this, in the conventional pressure-sensitive paint, since the diffusion speed of gas in the paint layer is slow, a delay time of several seconds occurred, whereas the pressure-sensitive sensor in the pressure-sensitive paint of the present invention has It is clear that there is no time delay in the response to the step change of.

【0012】[0012]

【発明の効果】上記のように、本発明の感圧塗料は、最
適なバインダを選択したことにより、圧力感度は顕著に
高く、温度感度は極めて小さく、液体窒素温度でも酸素
感度を保つだけでなく、圧力変化に対する応答の時間遅
れがない、従来に例を見ない高機能感圧塗料を得ること
が出来た。その結果、液体窒素温度のような低温風洞で
の圧力計測に十分に使用可能であり、しかもスプレーコ
ーティングなどの方法による塗装可能な、使いやすい塗
料となり、酸素センサーが容易に作ることが出来るもの
となった。また、実施例中では、センサーはガラス基板
のすりガラス部分にキャストして自然乾燥し、あるいは
アルミ板にエアブラシで吹き付け塗装したものとして説
明したが、これらの基板を用いず、感圧塗料自体を固化
してセンサーとすることもできる。
As described above, the pressure-sensitive paint of the present invention has remarkably high pressure sensitivity and extremely low temperature sensitivity due to selection of the optimum binder. In addition, it was possible to obtain a highly functional pressure-sensitive paint that was unprecedented, with no time delay in response to pressure changes. As a result, it becomes a paint that can be used enough for pressure measurement in a low temperature wind tunnel such as liquid nitrogen temperature, and can be applied by a method such as spray coating, and an oxygen sensor can be easily made. became. Further, in the examples, the sensor is described as being cast on the frosted glass portion of the glass substrate and air-dried, or spray-painted on the aluminum plate with an air brush, but the pressure-sensitive paint itself is solidified without using these substrates. It can also be used as a sensor.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】本発明の高機能感圧塗料の酸素感度試験の結果
を示すグラフである。
FIG. 1 is a graph showing the results of an oxygen sensitivity test of the high-performance pressure-sensitive paint of the present invention.

【図2】本発明の高機能感圧塗料の圧力・温度感度試験
の結果を示すグラフである。
FIG. 2 is a graph showing the results of a pressure / temperature sensitivity test of the highly functional pressure-sensitive paint of the present invention.

【図3】本発明の高機能感圧塗料の低温風洞実験の結果
を示すグラフである。
FIG. 3 is a graph showing the results of low-temperature wind tunnel experiments for the high-performance pressure-sensitive paint of the present invention.

【図4】本発明の高機能感圧塗料の圧力応答試験の結果
を示すグラフである。
FIG. 4 is a graph showing the results of a pressure response test of the highly functional pressure-sensitive paint of the present invention.

フロントページの続き (56)参考文献 特開 平5−249036(JP,A) 特開 昭59−170748(JP,A) 特開 昭61−178646(JP,A) 特開 平11−194094(JP,A) 特開 平11−37944(JP,A) (58)調査した分野(Int.Cl.7,DB名) G01N 21/62 - 21/83 JICSTファイル(JOIS)Continuation of the front page (56) Reference JP-A-5-249036 (JP, A) JP-A-59-170748 (JP, A) JP-A-61-178646 (JP, A) JP-A-11-194094 (JP , A) JP-A-11-37944 (JP, A) (58) Fields investigated (Int.Cl. 7 , DB name) G01N 21/62-21/83 JISST file (JOIS)

Claims (3)

(57)【特許請求の範囲】(57) [Claims] 【請求項1】 光励起物質とバインダを溶剤を用いて混
合した塗布式の酸素濃度測定用の感圧塗料において、バ
インダとしてポリ[1−(トリメチルシリル)−1−プ
ロピン](以下poly(TMSP)と表記する。)を用い、前記
溶剤としてトルエンを用いたことを特徴とする酸素濃度
測定用の高機能感圧塗料。
1. A coating type pressure-sensitive paint for measuring oxygen concentration, which comprises a mixture of a photoexciting substance and a binder using a solvent, wherein poly [1- (trimethylsilyl) -1-propyne] (hereinafter poly (TMSP)) is used as the binder. Notation) and toluene was used as the solvent, a high-performance pressure-sensitive paint for measuring oxygen concentration.
【請求項2】 上記光励起物質は、発光色素であること
を特徴とする請求項1の酸素濃度測定用の高機能感圧塗
2. The high-performance pressure-sensitive paint for measuring oxygen concentration according to claim 1, wherein the photoexciting substance is a luminescent dye .
【請求項3】 上記請求項1あるいは請求項2の感圧塗
料を基板上に塗布し固化させたものであることを特徴と
する酸素濃度測定用の高機能感圧素子
3. A high-performance pressure-sensitive element for measuring oxygen concentration, characterized in that the pressure-sensitive paint according to claim 1 or 2 is applied onto a substrate and solidified .
JP2000061625A 2000-03-07 2000-03-07 High-performance pressure-sensitive paints and devices for oxygen concentration measurement Expired - Lifetime JP3380894B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2003270145A (en) 2002-03-14 2003-09-25 National Aerospace Laboratory Of Japan Functional polymer having pressure-sensitive coloring matter and pressure-sensitive paint and element using the same
JP2005233802A (en) * 2004-02-20 2005-09-02 Yokogawa Electric Corp PHYSICAL QUANTITY MEASURING DEVICE AND PHYSICAL QUANTITY CALIBRATION METHOD USING THE DEVICE
KR100805309B1 (en) 2007-02-12 2008-02-20 포항공과대학교 산학협력단 Low speed pressure reducing paint and its manufacturing method
JP2022187330A (en) * 2021-06-07 2022-12-19 三菱重工業株式会社 Pressure measuring device and pressure detection method

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