JP3385917B2 - Transceiver - Google Patents

Description

Description: BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a transmitting / receiving apparatus used for a digital car telephone or a digital portable telephone. 2. Description of the Related Art In recent years, some digital automobile telephones and digital portable telephones are constructed so as to be able to communicate digitally in an analog transmission / reception frequency band in addition to a digital transmission / reception frequency band. in this case,
The digital transmission and reception frequency band and the analog transmission and reception frequency band are as follows, respectively. [0003] Digital transmission / reception frequency band / transmission frequency band 940 to 958 MHz • Reception frequency band 810 to 828 MHz • Analog transmission / reception frequency band / transmission frequency band 925 to 940 MHz • Reception frequency band 870 to 885 MHz The transmission / reception frequency interval is set to 130 MHz, and the transmission / reception frequency interval in the analog transmission / reception frequency band is set to 55 MHz. That is, the digital transmission / reception frequency band and the analog transmission / reception frequency band have different transmission / reception frequency intervals. For this reason, a conventional transmitting / receiving device used in this kind of digital car telephone or digital portable telephone has been configured as shown in FIG. The transmitting / receiving device 1 comprises a transmitting circuit 2 and a receiving circuit 3
It is comprised including. The transmission circuit 2 includes a transmission mixing circuit 4, a transmission intermediate buffer amplifier 5, a transmission bandpass filter 6, a quadrature modulation circuit 7, and a transmission power amplifier 8. The transmission mixing circuit 4 is provided with a local oscillation circuit 9 from 680.00 to 698.00M.
Hz, an oscillation frequency f (1) of 740.00 to 755.00 MHz, and an oscillation frequency f (2) of 260.00 MHz, 185.00 MHz from the first fixed frequency oscillation circuit 10. ing. In the transmission circuit 2, an oscillation frequency f (1) of 680.00 to 698.00 MHz is given from the local oscillation circuit 9, and an oscillation frequency f (26) of 260.00 MHz is applied from the first fixed frequency oscillation circuit 10. 2), the oscillation frequencies f (1) and f (2) are frequency-mixed by the transmission mixing circuit 4 so that the transmission frequency f (T
X) is generated. Then, the transmission frequency f (TX) is power-amplified by the transmission intermediate buffer amplifier 5, unnecessary frequency components are removed by the transmission band-pass filter 6, and a digital transmission frequency band of 940.00 to 958.00 MHz is used. Band limited. Then, the transmission frequency f whose band is limited
(TX) is modulated by the quadrature modulation circuit 7, power-amplified by the transmission power amplifier 8, output from the transmission circuit 2, and transmitted as a radio signal to the base station via the shared circuit 11 and the antenna 12. . Similarly, the transmission circuit 2 is supplied with an oscillation frequency f (1) of 740.00 to 755.00 MHz from the local oscillation circuit 9 and an oscillation frequency of 185.00 MHz from the first fixed frequency oscillation circuit 10. Given f (2), a transmission frequency f (TX) of an analog transmission frequency band of 925.0 to 940.00 MHz is generated, and the transmission frequency f (TX) is transmitted to the base station as a radio signal. . On the other hand, the above-mentioned receiving circuit 3 comprises a receiving buffer amplifier 13, a first receiving mixing circuit 14, a receiving band-pass filter 15, a receiving intermediate buffer amplifier 16, a second receiving And a mixing circuit 17. The first reception mixing circuit 14 receives a signal from the local oscillation circuit 9 via a reception local oscillation buffer amplifier 18 and a reception local oscillation band-pass filter 19.
0.00-698.00 MHz, 740.00-75
An oscillation frequency f (1) of 5.00 MHz is provided. The second reception mixing circuit 17 is provided with an oscillation frequency f (3) of 129.55 MHz from the second fixed frequency oscillation circuit 20. [0009] In this receiving circuit 3, 810.00 to 828.00 M received as a radio signal from the base station.
When the reception frequency f (RX) of the digital reception frequency band of 1 Hz is given to the reception circuit 3 via the antenna 12 and the shared circuit 11, the reception frequency f (RX) is power-amplified by the reception buffer amplifier 13, and 1 from the local oscillation circuit 9 to the reception local oscillation buffer amplifier 18
The first reception intermediate frequency f (RX1) is generated by frequency-mixing with the oscillation frequency f (1) of 680.00 to 698.00 MHz provided through the reception local oscillation band-pass filter 19. You. The first reception intermediate frequency f (RX1) is subjected to low-frequency conversion and band limitation near 130.00 MHz after the unnecessary frequency components are removed by a reception band-pass filter 15, and then received. The power is amplified. Further, the first reception intermediate frequency f (RX1)
Is frequency-mixed with the oscillating frequency f (3) of 129.55 MHz given from the second fixed frequency oscillating circuit 20 by the second receiving mixing circuit 17, whereby the second receiving intermediate frequency f (RX2) is mixed. Is generated, and the second reception intermediate frequency f (RX2) is subjected to low frequency conversion and band limitation near 450 kHz, and then demodulated by a demodulation circuit (not shown). [0011] Similarly, 870.00-885.00
When the reception frequency f (RX) in the analog reception frequency band of MHz is supplied to the reception circuit 3, the reception frequency f (RX) is supplied from the local oscillation circuit 9 to 740.00 to 755.0.
By being frequency-mixed with the oscillation frequency f (1) of 0 MHz, a first reception intermediate frequency f (RX1) is generated, and a second reception intermediate frequency f (RX2) is further generated. The reception intermediate frequency f (RX2) is demodulated. With the above-described configuration, the transmission / reception device 1 can perform digital communication using both transmission / reception frequency bands of the digital transmission / reception frequency band and the analog transmission / reception frequency band. In this type of digital car telephone or digital portable telephone, downsizing and weight reduction are required in terms of mounting space for electronic components and portability. Also,
Miniaturization and weight reduction are required. Therefore, in the transmission / reception device 1, the oscillation frequency f (1) oscillated from the local oscillation circuit 9 is provided to both the transmission circuit 2 and the reception circuit 3, that is, in both the transmission process and the reception process. It is constituted so that it may be used also. In this case, the oscillation frequency f (1) oscillated from the local oscillation circuit 9 is, as described above, a relatively high reception frequency f ( RX) (810.00-828.00 MH
z, 870.00 to 885.00 MHz) and a first reception intermediate frequency f (RX1) (130M
Hz) need to be generated, so relatively high frequencies (680.00-698.00 MHz, 740.00).
７５755.00 MHz). By the way, in the transmitting / receiving apparatus 1 described above, the local oscillation circuit 9 and the first reception mixing circuit 14 of the reception circuit 3 are connected between the local oscillation circuit 9 and the first reception mixing circuit 14 as described above.
A receiving local oscillation buffer amplifier 18 and a receiving local oscillation bandpass filter 19 are provided. This is because, in the configuration in which the oscillation frequency f (1) of the local oscillation circuit 9 is set relatively high for the reason described above, the transmission circuit 2 and the reception circuit 3 operate at relatively high frequencies. Since the components are electrically coupled by the components, the high-frequency components flow from the transmitting circuit 2 to the receiving circuit 3, causing unnecessary high-frequency oscillation and spurious interference, and deteriorating the C / N (noise-to-carrier) characteristics. This is to prevent the isolation characteristics between the transmission circuit 2 and the reception circuit 3 from deteriorating due to the above. However, in such a configuration in which the receiving local oscillation buffer amplifier 18 and the receiving local oscillation band-pass filter 19 are provided, the size of the transmitting / receiving device 1 is increased accordingly, and the miniaturization as described above is performed. In addition, there is a problem that it is difficult to reduce the weight. The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and has as its object to improve the isolation characteristics between a transmission circuit and a reception circuit and to reduce the size. It is an object of the present invention to provide a transmission / reception device that can perform the transmission and reception. According to the first aspect of the present invention, in the transmission circuit, the first oscillation frequency oscillated from the local oscillation circuit and the second oscillation frequency oscillated from the transmission local oscillation circuit. The transmission frequency is output by mixing the two oscillation frequencies with the transmission mixing circuit. In the receiving circuit, the receiving frequency and the local
The third oscillation frequency oscillated from the local oscillation circuit for reception separately from the oscillation circuit and the local oscillation circuit for transmission is frequency-mixed in the first reception mixing circuit, and the first reception intermediate frequency is output. You. Then, the first reception intermediate frequency and the first oscillation frequency are frequency-mixed by the second reception mixing circuit, and the second reception intermediate frequency is output. Here, the magnitude relationship between the first to third oscillation frequencies is that the second oscillation frequency and the third oscillation frequency are each set relatively higher than the first oscillation frequency. The oscillation frequency output from the local oscillation circuit to both the transmission circuit and the reception circuit is relatively low. Thus, the transmitting circuit and the receiving circuit are not electrically coupled by a relatively high frequency component, so that the high frequency component does not sneak from the transmitting circuit to the receiving circuit. And the isolation characteristics between them can be improved. In addition, a buffer amplifier for receiving local oscillation and a band-pass filter for receiving local oscillation, which are required in the conventional configuration, can be eliminated, and the size can be reduced accordingly. it can. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS An embodiment in which the present invention is applied to a transmitting / receiving device used in a digital portable telephone will be described below with reference to FIG. The transmission / reception device 21 includes a transmission circuit 22, a reception circuit 23, a local oscillation circuit 24, a transmission local oscillation circuit 25, a reception local oscillation circuit 26, a shared circuit 27, and an antenna 28. ing. The transmission circuit 22 includes a transmission mixing circuit 29.
, A transmission intermediate buffer amplifier 30, a transmission bandpass filter 31, a quadrature modulation circuit 32, and a transmission power amplifier 33. The local oscillation circuit 24 is, for example, 129.55
It oscillates at an oscillation frequency f (1) (the first oscillation frequency in the present invention) of MHz.
It is connected to one input terminal of the transmission mixing circuit 29. The local oscillation circuit for transmission 25 is, for example, 810.45
828.45 MHz, 795.45-810.45 MH
An oscillation frequency f (2) of z (the second oscillation frequency in the present invention) is oscillated, and its output terminal is connected to the other input terminal of the transmission mixing circuit 29.
The transmission mixing circuit 29 includes an oscillation frequency f (1) given from the local oscillation circuit 24 and the transmission local oscillation circuit 25.
The transmission frequency f (TX) is generated and output by frequency-mixing the oscillation frequency f (2) given by the input terminal of the transmission intermediate buffer amplifier 30. It is connected to the. The transmission intermediate buffer amplifier 30 amplifies the transmission frequency f (TX) given from the transmission mixing circuit 29 and outputs the amplified signal. The output terminal of the transmission intermediate buffer amplifier 30 is connected to the transmission band-pass filter 31.
Is connected to the input terminal of The transmission band-pass filter 31
The transmission frequency f (TX) given from the transmission intermediate buffer amplifier 30 is 940.00-958.00 MHz, 92
The band is limited to 5.0 to 940.00 MHz, and the output is provided.
Is connected to the input terminal of The orthogonal modulation circuit 32 orthogonally modulates and outputs the transmission frequency f (TX) given from the transmission band-pass filter 31, and its output terminal is connected to the input terminal of the transmission power amplifier 33. It is connected. The transmission power amplifying section 33 amplifies the transmission frequency f (TX) given from the quadrature modulation circuit 32 and outputs the result. The reception circuit 23 includes a reception buffer amplifier 34, a first reception mixing circuit 35, a reception band-pass filter 36, and a reception intermediate buffer amplifier 37.
And a second reception mixing circuit 38. The local oscillation circuit 26 for reception is, for example, 68
0.00-698.00 MHz, 740.00-75
An oscillation frequency f (3) of 5.00 MHz (third in the present invention)
Oscillating frequency), and its output terminal is connected to one input terminal of the first reception mixing circuit 35. The receiving buffer amplifier 34 receives the radio signal from the base station as a radio signal and receives the signal via the antenna 28 and the shared circuit 27 from 810.00 to 828.00M.
Hz, a reception frequency f (RX) of 870.00 to 885.00 MHz is power-amplified and output, and its output terminal is connected to the other input terminal of the first mixing circuit 35 for reception. ing. The first reception mixing circuit 35 includes an oscillation frequency f (3) given from the reception local oscillation circuit 26,
The receiving frequency f given from the receiving buffer amplifier 34
(RX) is frequency-mixed to generate and output a first reception intermediate frequency f (RX1),
Its output terminal is connected to the input terminal of the receiving band-pass filter 36. Bandpass filter for reception 36
Is adapted to convert the first reception intermediate frequency f (RX1) given from the first reception mixing circuit 35 to low frequency conversion and band limitation around 130.00 MHz, for example, and output the same. Is connected to the input terminal of the intermediate buffer amplifier 37 for reception. The receiving intermediate buffer amplifier 37 is designed to amplify the power of the first receiving intermediate frequency f (RX1) given from the receiving band-pass filter 36 and output the amplified signal. It is connected to one input terminal of the second reception mixing circuit 38. The second reception mixing circuit 38 includes an oscillation frequency f (1) provided from the local oscillation circuit 24 and a first reception intermediate frequency f (RX1) provided from the reception intermediate buffer amplifier 37. And by frequency mixing
Is generated and output. Next, the operation of the above configuration will be described.
First, transmission processing in the transmission circuit 22 will be described. An oscillation frequency f (1) of 129.55 MHz is provided from the local oscillation circuit 24 to the transmission mixing circuit 29 of the transmission circuit 22, and the transmission local oscillation circuit 25 receives
Given an oscillation frequency f (2) of 28.45 MHz,
The oscillation frequencies f (1) and f (2) are frequency-mixed to generate a transmission frequency f (TX). The transmission frequency f (TX) is power-amplified by the transmission intermediate buffer amplifier 30. You. Then, the power-amplified transmission frequency f
(TX) is processed by the transmission band-pass filter 31 to remove unnecessary frequency components, band-limited to a digital transmission frequency band of 940.00 to 958.00 MHz, and
2 given. The transmission frequency f (TX) given to the quadrature modulation circuit 32 is quadrature-modulated by the quadrature modulation circuit 32, power-amplified by the transmission power amplifier 33, and transmitted via the shared circuit 27 and the antenna 28. Is transmitted to the base station.
In this way, from the transmission circuit 22 of the transmission / reception device 21,
A radio signal in a digital transmission frequency band of 940.00 to 958.00 MHz is transmitted. Similarly, an oscillation frequency f (1) of 129.55 MHz is given from the local oscillation circuit 24 to the transmission mixing circuit 29 of the transmission circuit 22, and the transmission local oscillation circuit 25
Oscillation frequency f of 795.55-810.45 MHz
When (2) is given, a radio signal in an analog transmission frequency band of 925.0 to 940.00 MHz is transmitted from the transmission circuit 22 of the transmission / reception device 21. Next, the receiving process in the receiving circuit 23 will be described. When the reception frequency f (RX) of the digital reception frequency band of 810.00 to 828.00 MHz received as a radio signal from the base station is given to the reception circuit 23 via the antenna 28 and the shared circuit 27, the reception frequency f (RX) is power-amplified by the receiving buffer amplifier 34, and 680.00 to 698.00 MHz provided from the receiving local oscillation circuit 26 by the first receiving mixing circuit 35.
Is mixed with the oscillation frequency f (3) of
A first reception intermediate frequency f (RX1) is generated. Then, the first reception intermediate frequency f (RX
In 1), unnecessary frequency components are removed by the reception band-pass filter 36, the low-frequency conversion is performed near 130 MHz, and the band is limited, and the power is amplified by the reception buffer amplifier 37. Further, the band-limited first reception intermediate frequency f (RX1) is supplied to the second reception mixing circuit 38 from the local oscillation circuit 24 at 129.55 MHz.
Is mixed with the oscillation frequency f (1) of
A second reception intermediate frequency f (RX2) is generated, and the second intermediate output frequency f (RX2) is demodulated after low-frequency conversion and band limitation near 450 kHz. Similarly, the reception circuit 23 receives 870.00 to 885.00 received from the base station as a radio signal.
When the reception frequency f (RX) of the analog reception frequency band of MHz is given, the reception frequency f (RX) is given from the reception local oscillation circuit 26 by the first reception mixing circuit 35.
The first reception intermediate frequency f (RX1) is generated by frequency mixing with the oscillation frequency f (3) of 40.00 to 755.00 MHz. Then, the first reception intermediate frequency f (RX1) is frequency-mixed by the second reception mixing circuit 38 with the 129.55 MHz oscillation frequency f (1) given from the local oscillation circuit 24, A second reception intermediate frequency f (RX2) is generated, and the second reception intermediate frequency f (RX2) is demodulated. That is, in the transmitting / receiving device 21 described above, the oscillation frequency f (1) oscillated from the local oscillation circuit 24
(129.55 MHz) is given to both the transmission circuit 22 and the reception circuit 23, and is configured to be used for both the transmission processing and the reception processing. At this time, the oscillation frequency f (1) oscillated from the local oscillation circuit 24 is the oscillation frequency f (2) oscillated from the transmission local oscillation circuit 25 (810.45 to 828.45 MHz,
795.55-810.45 MHz) and the oscillation frequency f (3) (68) oscillated from the local oscillation circuit 26 for reception.
0.00-698.00 MHz, 740.00-75
5.00 MHz). Specifically, the oscillation frequencies f (1), f (2),
The following relationship holds between f (3), the transmission frequency f (TX), and the reception frequency f (RX). F (RX) ≠ f (2) ≠ f (3), f (RX) << 2f (2), f (RX) << 2f (3) (1) f (TX) << 2f (2), f (TX) << 2f (3) (2) f (TX) ≠ f (2) ≠ f (3) (3) f (TX) ≠ f (1) ≠ 2f (1) ≠ 3f (1) ≠ 4f (1) (4) In this embodiment, as described above, in the transmission circuit 22, the oscillation frequency f oscillated from the local oscillation circuit 24 is obtained.
(1) and the oscillation frequency f (2) oscillated from the transmission local oscillation circuit 25 are frequency-mixed to generate and transmit a transmission frequency f (TX).
Then, the first reception intermediate frequency f (RX1) is generated by frequency-mixing the received reception frequency f (RX) and the oscillation frequency f (3) oscillated from the reception local oscillation circuit 26. The first reception intermediate frequency f (RX1) and the oscillation frequency f (1) oscillated from the local oscillation circuit 24 are frequency-mixed to produce the second reception intermediate frequency f (RX1).
(RX2) was generated. Therefore, the oscillation frequency f (1) oscillated from the local oscillation circuit 24 to both the transmission circuit 22 and the reception circuit 23 is equal to the oscillation frequency f (2) oscillated from the transmission local oscillation circuit 25 and the reception frequency f (2). The oscillation frequency f (3) oscillated from the local oscillation circuit 26 is set relatively lower, that is, the transmission local oscillation circuit 25 and the reception local oscillation circuit 2
6, the transmission circuit 22 and the reception circuit 23 are not electrically coupled by a relatively high frequency component. As a result, the high frequency component does not flow from the transmission circuit 22 to the reception circuit 23, and the isolation characteristics between the transmission circuit 22 and the reception circuit 23 can be improved. The transmission circuit 22 and the local oscillation circuit 2
4 are not electrically coupled by relatively high frequency components, so that the transmission circuit 22 and the local oscillation circuit 24
And the isolation characteristics between them can be improved. In addition, a buffer amplifier for receiving local oscillation and a band-pass filter for receiving local oscillation, which are required in the conventional configuration, can be eliminated, and the size can be reduced. it can. As described above, high isolation characteristics can be ensured between the transmission circuit 22 and the reception circuit 23, and the transmission local oscillation circuit 25 and the reception local oscillation circuit 26 have different configurations. Therefore, when mounted on the circuit board, each circuit can be separated and mounted, whereby the oscillation frequency f (2) oscillated from the local oscillation circuit 25 for transmission is transmitted to the first mixed circuit 35 for reception. The effect of mixing is reduced. Furthermore, since the above equation (1) holds between the reception frequency f (RX) and the oscillation frequencies f (2) and f (3), a band-pass filter is provided on the output side of the local oscillation circuit 26 for reception. No need to provide. In addition, the effect that the transmission frequency f (3) oscillated from the reception local oscillation circuit 26 is mixed into the transmission mixing circuit 29 is reduced, and the transmission frequency f (TX) and the oscillation frequency f ( (1), f (2) and f (3)
-Equation (4) holds, the transmission spurious characteristics are excellent, and the transmission frequency f
There is almost no deterioration of the C / N characteristics due to (TX), so that transmission / reception performance can be improved. The present invention is not limited to the above embodiment, but can be modified or expanded as follows. The present invention is not limited to digital mobile phones, but may be applied to other communication devices such as digital car phones. Oscillation frequency f
(1) to f (3) are not limited to the frequencies specifically shown in the above embodiment, and the transmission frequency f (TX) and the frequency band of the reception frequency f (RX) are maintained, and (1)-(4)
Anything that satisfies the expression may be used.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a diagram corresponding to FIG. 1 showing a conventional example. Circuit, 23 a reception circuit, 24 a local oscillation circuit, 25 a transmission local oscillation circuit, 26 a reception local oscillation circuit, 27 a shared circuit, 28
Is an antenna, 29 is a transmission mixing circuit, 35 is a first reception mixing circuit, and 38 is a second reception mixing circuit.

Claims (1)

(57) [Claims 1] An antenna and a transmission circuit and a reception circuit
A transmission / reception device including a shared circuit disposed therebetween, a local oscillation circuit for oscillating a first oscillation frequency, a transmission local oscillation circuit for oscillating a second oscillation frequency, the first oscillation frequency and the second A transmission circuit that mixes the oscillation frequency of the second oscillation frequency with the transmission mixing circuit and outputs a transmission frequency, and the local oscillation circuit and the transmission local oscillation circuit are separately provided separately.
A reception local oscillation circuit for oscillating a third oscillation frequency Germany, and said the reception frequency third oscillation frequency in the first receiving mixer outputs a first reception intermediate frequency by mixing frequency The first receiving intermediate frequency and the first oscillation frequency are frequency-mixed by a second
And a receiving circuit that outputs a receiving intermediate frequency of the second oscillation frequency and the third oscillation frequency,
A transmission / reception device, wherein each of the transmission / reception devices is set relatively higher than the first oscillation frequency.