JP3388197B2 - Chemical injection type centrifugal filtration concentrator - Google Patents
Chemical injection type centrifugal filtration concentratorInfo
- Publication number
- JP3388197B2 JP3388197B2 JP02780999A JP2780999A JP3388197B2 JP 3388197 B2 JP3388197 B2 JP 3388197B2 JP 02780999 A JP02780999 A JP 02780999A JP 2780999 A JP2780999 A JP 2780999A JP 3388197 B2 JP3388197 B2 JP 3388197B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- rotating basket
- stock solution
- liquid receiving
- chemical injection
- centrifugal filtration
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 title claims description 48
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 title claims description 47
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 title claims description 47
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 title claims description 47
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 108
- 239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 claims description 74
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 50
- 239000000701 coagulant Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 37
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 17
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000004931 aggregating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000994 depressogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008394 flocculating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005189 flocculation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000016615 flocculation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009499 grossing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Centrifugal Separators (AREA)
- Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
Description
【0001】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、下水処理等におい
て、被濃縮液(原液)を遠心濾過により濃縮液と分離液
とに固液分離する薬注型遠心濾過濃縮装置に関するもの
である。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a chemical injection type centrifugal filtration concentrator for solid-liquid separation of concentrated liquid (stock solution) into concentrated liquid and separated liquid by centrifugal filtration in sewage treatment and the like.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】図9は従来の薬注型遠心濾過濃縮装置を
示す断面図であり、同図において、1は固液分離後の濾
液および濃縮液を回収する容器からなる装置本体であ
り、この装置本体1は濾液室2と濃縮液室3を形成して
おり、濾液室2は濾液排出口2aを有し、濃縮液室3は
濃縮液排出口3aを有している。2. Description of the Related Art FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view showing a conventional chemical injection type centrifugal filtration concentrating device, in which FIG. 1 is a device main body composed of a container for collecting a filtrate and a concentrated liquid after solid-liquid separation, The apparatus main body 1 forms a filtrate chamber 2 and a concentrated liquid chamber 3, the filtrate chamber 2 has a filtrate discharge port 2a, and the concentrated liquid chamber 3 has a concentrated liquid discharge port 3a.
【0003】4は装置本体1内に回転自在に配置された
有底逆円錐状の回転バスケットであり、この回転バスケ
ット4は多孔板からなっていることにより、多数の排水
孔4aを有している。5は回転バスケット4の内周面に
張設された濾布、6は回転バスケット4を回転駆動する
ための駆動手段、7は原液供給ポンプ(図示せず)から
回転バスケット4内の底部に向って原液(汚泥)を供給
するための原液供給管、8はその原液供給管7を流れる
原液に凝集剤を添加するための薬品注入手段である。Reference numeral 4 denotes a bottomed inverted conical rotating basket rotatably arranged in the apparatus main body 1. The rotating basket 4 is made of a perforated plate and has a large number of drainage holes 4a. There is. 5 is a filter cloth stretched around the inner peripheral surface of the rotating basket 4, 6 is a driving means for driving the rotating basket 4 to rotate, and 7 is directed from a stock solution supply pump (not shown) to the bottom of the rotating basket 4. A stock solution supply pipe for supplying a stock solution (sludge) and a chemical injection means 8 for adding a coagulant to the stock solution flowing through the stock solution supply pipe 7.
【0004】次に動作について説明する。駆動手段6に
よる回転バスケット4の高速回転状態において、原液供
給ポンプから原液供給管7に供給され、該原液供給管7
の途中で薬品注入手段8から凝集剤が添加されて前記原
液供給管7から回転バスケット4内の底部に供給された
原液は、回転バスケット4の遠心力の作用によって濾布
5の内周面を上昇しながら濾液と濃縮液とに固液分離さ
れる。すなわち、回転バスケット4の遠心力の作用によ
って、該回転バスケット4の底部から濾布5の内周面に
沿って原液が上昇する過程で、該原液は、濾布5および
回転バスケット4の排水孔4aを通過する濾液と、前記
濾布5で捕捉された濃縮液(固形状の汚泥物質)とに分
離される。そして、前記濾液は濾液室2内に流入したの
ち濾液排出口2aから排出されると共に、前記濾布5で
捕捉された濃縮液は回転バスケット4の遠心力による濾
過濃縮作用を受けながら濾布5上を徐々に上昇して回転
バスケット4の上端から濃縮液室3内に流入したのち濃
縮液排出口3aから排出される。Next, the operation will be described. In the high-speed rotation state of the rotating basket 4 by the driving means 6, the stock solution supply pump 7 supplies the stock solution supply pipe 7 with the stock solution supply pipe 7.
The stock solution added with the coagulant from the chemical injection means 8 in the middle of the process and supplied from the stock solution supply pipe 7 to the bottom of the rotating basket 4 moves on the inner peripheral surface of the filter cloth 5 by the action of the centrifugal force of the rotating basket 4. While rising, solid-liquid separation is made into a filtrate and a concentrated liquid. That is, in the process of the stock solution rising from the bottom of the rotary basket 4 along the inner peripheral surface of the filter cloth 5 by the action of the centrifugal force of the rotary basket 4, the stock solution is drained through the drain holes of the filter cloth 5 and the rotary basket 4. The filtrate passing through 4a and the concentrated liquid (solid sludge substance) captured by the filter cloth 5 are separated. Then, the filtrate flows into the filtrate chamber 2 and then is discharged from the filtrate discharge port 2a, and the concentrated liquid captured by the filter cloth 5 is subjected to the filtering and concentrating action by the centrifugal force of the rotating basket 4 while being filtered. It gradually rises up, flows into the concentrated liquid chamber 3 from the upper end of the rotating basket 4, and is then discharged from the concentrated liquid discharge port 3a.
【0005】[0005]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】近年、汚泥性状の悪化
による汚泥濃縮性の低下に対する改善や、濃縮装置とし
ての濃縮能力の向上(性能アップ)が望まれている。こ
のような状況において、従来の薬注型遠心濾過濃縮装置
は以上のように構成されているため、原液の濾過濃縮処
理に際して、原液供給ポンプからの原液をそのまま回転
バスケット4に供給したのでは、原液の汚泥性状により
安定した十分な濃縮効果が得られないことがあった。こ
のため、汚泥の濃縮性および分離性を向上させて原液の
濾過濃縮効率を高める目的で、回転バスケット4に供給
する原液には、その供給途中で薬品注入手段8から凝集
剤を添加するが、この場合、その凝集剤を原液供給管7
に直接注入していることにより、原液と凝集剤の混合が
不十分となって汚泥と凝集剤とが十分に反応せず、この
ため、汚泥の濃縮性能が改善されないという課題があっ
た。また、原液供給管7は回転バスケット4内への原液
供給量に比べ配管口径が大きいため、原液供給管7から
の汚泥が回転バスケット4内の一定位置に落下せず、そ
の汚泥落下位置が不規則となって回転バスケット4の底
部に汚泥の片寄りが生じることにより、濾布5への原液
供給も不規則となる。また、回転バスケット4内の底部
に供給された原液は内周面の濾布5上を上昇するが、一
定の遠心力を受ける位置にまで上昇しないと実質的な濾
過濃縮は行われないため、底部付近では原液は上滑りし
ているに過ぎない。これらに起因して底部付近の濾布5
は目詰まりが発生し易くなり、さらに時間経過と共に目
詰まり部分(面積)が拡大することで原液が濾布5上を
上滑りする距離が長くなるため、濾布5の実質的な濾過
濃縮面積(分離ゾーン)が徐々に減少し、安定した濃縮
効果が得られないという課題があった。さらに、回転バ
スケット4底部での落下汚泥の片寄りによって、回転バ
スケット4が大きく振動し騒音を発するという課題もあ
った。In recent years, there has been a demand for improvement in sludge thickening due to deterioration of sludge properties and improvement of concentration capacity (performance improvement) as a concentration device. In such a situation, since the conventional chemical injection type centrifugal filtration concentrating device is configured as described above, when the stock solution is filtered and concentrated, the stock solution from the stock solution supply pump may be directly supplied to the rotating basket 4. A stable and sufficient concentration effect may not be obtained depending on the sludge properties of the stock solution. Therefore, for the purpose of improving the concentration and separability of sludge and enhancing the filtration and concentration efficiency of the stock solution, a coagulant is added to the stock solution to be supplied to the rotating basket 4 from the chemical injection means 8 during the supply, In this case, the coagulant is added to the stock solution supply pipe 7
By directly injecting the sludge into the solution, the stock solution and the coagulant are not sufficiently mixed, and the sludge and the coagulant do not sufficiently react with each other. Therefore, there is a problem that the sludge concentration performance is not improved. Further, since the stock solution supply pipe 7 has a larger pipe diameter than the stock solution supply amount into the rotary basket 4, the sludge from the stock solution supply pipe 7 does not drop to a certain position in the rotary basket 4, and the sludge drop position is unclear. Due to the regular deviation of sludge at the bottom of the rotating basket 4, the supply of the undiluted solution to the filter cloth 5 is also irregular. Further, the undiluted solution supplied to the bottom of the rotating basket 4 rises on the inner peripheral surface of the filter cloth 5, but if it does not rise to a position where a constant centrifugal force is applied, substantial filtration concentration is not performed. The stock solution is only slipping up near the bottom. Due to these, the filter cloth 5 near the bottom
Is more likely to be clogged, and the clogged portion (area) increases with the passage of time, so that the distance over which the stock solution slides on the filter cloth 5 becomes long. There was a problem that the separation zone) gradually decreased and a stable concentration effect could not be obtained. Further, there is a problem that the rotating basket 4 vibrates greatly and generates noise due to the deviation of the falling sludge at the bottom of the rotating basket 4.
【0006】そこで、図10に示す従来の薬注型遠心濾
過濃縮装置では、原液と凝集剤を十分に反応させるため
に、原液供給管7における薬品注入手段8よりも下流側
に混合タンク9を設け、この混合タンク9内に撹拌羽根
10を配置し、この撹拌羽根10をモータ11で回転駆
動する構成とし、薬品注入手段8で凝集剤が添加された
原液を混合タンク9内に一旦導入して撹拌羽根10で撹
拌することにより、原液と凝集剤の反応促進を図ってい
る。しかしながら、このような混合タンク方式の薬注型
遠心濾過濃縮装置では、混合タンク9や撹拌機(撹拌羽
根10とモータ11)を必要とすることから設備が大が
かりとなり、このため、広い設備面積が必要で且つ設備
費が大きく嵩むと共に、撹拌羽根10の動力を余分に必
要とし、また、撹拌羽根10にし渣が絡み付くなどして
維持管理性が劣るなどの課題があった。Therefore, in the conventional chemical injection type centrifugal filtration concentrating apparatus shown in FIG. 10, in order to sufficiently react the stock solution and the coagulant, a mixing tank 9 is provided in the stock solution supply pipe 7 downstream of the chemical injection means 8. The stirring blade 10 is provided in the mixing tank 9, and the stirring blade 10 is rotationally driven by the motor 11. The stock solution to which the coagulant is added by the chemical injection means 8 is once introduced into the mixing tank 9. By stirring with the stirring blade 10, the reaction between the stock solution and the aggregating agent is promoted. However, in such a mixing tank type chemical injection type centrifugal filtration concentrating device, since the mixing tank 9 and the stirrer (the stirring blade 10 and the motor 11) are required, the equipment becomes large in scale, and therefore a large equipment area is required. There is a problem that the maintenance cost is inferior because the power consumption of the stirring blade 10 is extra, and the residue is entangled with the stirring blade 10, in addition to the necessary and large equipment cost.
【0007】本発明は上記のような課題を解決するため
になされたもので、原液と凝集剤の混合促進のために費
用の嵩む大がかりな混合撹拌設備を必要とすることな
く、原液と凝集剤との混合を促進させることができると
共に、原液を実質的な濾過濃縮が行われる分離ゾーンに
供給することで上滑りによる濾布の目詰まりを抑制する
ことができ、安定した効率的な汚泥濃縮を行うことがで
きる薬注型遠心濾過濃縮装置を得ることを目的とする。
また、本発明は、回転バスケットの底部を変形加工する
ことなく、その底部に原液と凝集剤の混合促進部を既存
の部材で容易に形成することができ、その混合促進部を
形成するために濾布の加工・製作を変更する必要もな
く、且つ、濾布交換等のメンテナンスも容易に行うこと
ができると共に、回転バスケットの回転時における振動
・騒音の発生を抑制可能な薬注型遠心濾過濃縮装置を得
ることを目的とする。さらに、本発明は、回転バスケッ
トの底部を変形加工して原液と凝集剤の混合促進部を形
成した場合であっても、回転バスケットの回転時におけ
る振動・騒音の発生を抑制できる薬注型遠心濾過濃縮装
置を得ることを目的とする。さらに、本発明は、原液と
凝集剤の混合を一層促進させることができる薬注型遠心
濾過濃縮装置を得ることを目的とする。The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems, and does not require a costly and large-scale mixing and stirring facility for promoting the mixing of the stock solution and the coagulant, and the stock solution and the coagulant are not required. It is possible to promote the mixing with and to prevent the clogging of the filter cloth due to slippage by supplying the undiluted solution to the separation zone where substantial filtration and concentration are performed, and to achieve stable and efficient sludge concentration. The purpose is to obtain a chemical injection type centrifugal filtration concentrator that can be used.
Further, according to the present invention, it is possible to easily form the mixing promoting portion of the stock solution and the coagulant at the bottom of the rotating basket without deforming the bottom, and to form the mixing promoting portion. It is not necessary to change the processing and manufacturing of the filter cloth, maintenance such as filter cloth replacement can be easily performed, and vibration and noise generation during rotation of the rotating basket can be suppressed. The purpose is to obtain a concentrating device. Further, according to the present invention, even when the bottom portion of the rotating basket is deformed to form the mixing promoting portion of the stock solution and the coagulant, the chemical injection type centrifuge capable of suppressing the generation of vibration and noise during the rotation of the rotating basket. The purpose is to obtain a filtration concentrator. A further object of the present invention is to obtain a chemical injection type centrifugal filtration concentrating device capable of further promoting the mixing of the stock solution and the aggregating agent.
【0008】[0008]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明に係る薬注型遠心
濾過濃縮装置は、排水孔を有する円錐状の回転バスケッ
トと、この回転バスケットの内周面に張設された濾布
と、前記回転バスケット内に原液を供給する原液供給手
段と、前記回転バスケットを回転させる駆動装置とから
なり、回転バスケット内に供給された原液を回転する回
転バスケットの遠心力で濃縮液と濾液とに固液分離する
遠心濾過濃縮装置において、原液に凝集剤を添加する薬
品注入手段と、回転バスケット内に設けられ、かつ、原
液供給手段から供給される原液を受けとめる受液部とを
備えたものである。A chemical injection type centrifugal filtration concentrating apparatus according to the present invention comprises a conical rotating basket having drainage holes, a filter cloth stretched on the inner peripheral surface of the rotating basket, and Consisting of a stock solution supply means for supplying the stock solution into the rotating basket and a drive device for rotating the rotating basket, the concentrated solution and the filtrate are solid-liquid by centrifugal force of the rotating basket rotating the stock solution supplied in the rotating basket. The centrifugal filtration concentrating device for separation comprises a chemical injection means for adding a coagulant to the stock solution, and a liquid receiving section provided in the rotating basket and for receiving the stock solution supplied from the stock solution supply means.
【0009】本発明に係る薬注型遠心濾過濃縮装置の受
液部は、回転バスケットの底部に設けられた筒状体であ
る。The liquid receiving section of the chemical injection type centrifugal filtration concentrating apparatus according to the present invention is a cylindrical body provided at the bottom of the rotating basket.
【0010】本発明に係る薬注型遠心濾過濃縮装置の受
液部は、回転バスケットの底部を陥没させて形成した筒
状体である。The liquid receiving portion of the chemical injection type centrifugal filtration concentrating apparatus according to the present invention is a cylindrical body formed by denting the bottom of the rotating basket.
【0011】本発明に係る薬注型遠心濾過濃縮装置の受
液部内部には、原液を撹拌するための突起部が設けられ
たものである。The chemical injection type centrifugal filtration concentrating apparatus according to the present invention is provided with a projection for stirring the stock solution inside the liquid receiving section.
【0012】[0012]
【発明の実施の形態】以下、本発明の実施の一形態を説
明する。
実施の形態1.図1は本発明の実施の形態1による薬注
型遠心濾過濃縮装置を示す断面図であり、図9および図
10と同一または相当部分には同一符号を付して重複説
明を省略する。図1において、12は回転バスケット4
の底部に設けられた受液部であり、この受液部(チャン
バー)12は、原液供給管7から供給される原液を受け
とめるための筒状体からなっている。BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION An embodiment of the present invention will be described below. Embodiment 1. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing a chemical injection type centrifugal filtration concentrating device according to a first embodiment of the present invention. The same or corresponding parts as those in FIGS. In FIG. 1, 12 is a rotating basket 4.
The liquid receiving part (chamber) 12 is provided at the bottom of the liquid receiving part (chamber) 12 and is composed of a cylindrical body for receiving the stock solution supplied from the stock solution supply pipe 7.
【0013】ここで、前記受液部12を回転バスケット
4とは別部材の筒状体で形成する場合には、該筒状体を
回転バスケット4の底部にボルト締め、もしくは溶接す
ればよく、このため、回転バスケット4の底部を格別に
変形加工することなく、既存の部材である筒状体を回転
バスケット4の底部に取り付け固定するだけで受液部1
2を容易に形成できる。特に、前記ボルト締めの場合、
濾布5の交換など装置のメンテナンスを行う場合に前記
筒状体を着脱できることにより、作業性が向上する。さ
らには、濾布5の加工・製作を変更する必要が殆どない
ので、既存の回転バスケット4の底部に既存の筒状体を
取り付け固定するだけで受液部12を容易に形成でき
る。Here, when the liquid receiving portion 12 is formed of a cylindrical body which is a member separate from the rotating basket 4, the cylindrical body may be bolted or welded to the bottom of the rotating basket 4. Therefore, the liquid receiving portion 1 can be simply attached and fixed to the bottom of the rotating basket 4 without deforming the bottom of the rotating basket 4 particularly.
2 can be easily formed. Especially when the bolts are tightened,
When the maintenance of the device such as the replacement of the filter cloth 5 is performed, the cylindrical body can be attached and detached, so that the workability is improved. Furthermore, since there is almost no need to change the processing and production of the filter cloth 5, the liquid receiving portion 12 can be easily formed by attaching and fixing the existing tubular body to the bottom of the existing rotating basket 4.
【0014】また、前記受液部12は回転バスケット4
の底部を一体的に隆起させて形成された筒状体から成る
ものであってもよく、この場合、回転バスケット4自体
の底部加工が必要であり、これに伴って濾布5の加工・
製作を変更する必要がある。しかし、回転バスケット4
の底部を加工して筒状の受液部12が一体形成されるこ
とにより、回転バスケット4の回転時における振動・騒
音の発生を抑制することができる。The liquid receiving portion 12 is the rotating basket 4
May be formed of a cylindrical body formed by integrally raising the bottom of the rotating basket 4, and in this case, it is necessary to process the bottom of the rotating basket 4 itself.
The production needs to be changed. However, the rotating basket 4
By forming the cylindrical liquid receiving portion 12 integrally by processing the bottom portion of the, the generation of vibration and noise during rotation of the rotating basket 4 can be suppressed.
【0015】次に動作について説明する。回転バスケッ
ト4の高速回転状態において、原液供給手段(図示省略
のポンプ)から原液供給管7に供給され、該原液供給管
7の途中で薬品注入手段8から凝集剤が添加された原液
は、前記原液供給管7から回転バスケット4底部の受液
部12に一旦供給される。ここで、薬品注入手段8から
原液供給管7に凝集剤を注入しただけでは、汚泥と凝集
剤の反応が不十分のまま原液が受液部12に供給される
が、該受液部12は回転バスケット4と一体に高速回転
していることにより、前記受液部12内に落下供給され
た原液は前記受液部12内で十分に撹拌混合されて汚泥
と凝集剤(薬品)との反応が促進される。そして、前記
受液部12内の原液は、回転バスケット4の遠心力の作
用によって、受液部12の上端から溢れ出して濾布5上
に略均等で衝突するように供給され、該濾布5面を徐々
に上昇して図2中の符号(a)で示された範囲の分離ゾ
ーンで濾過濃縮が行われる。従って、回転バスケット4
の遠心力の作用により、濾布5上を徐々に上昇する原液
は、濾布5を通過する濾液と、濾布5で捕捉された濃縮
液(汚泥)とに効率よく分離され、前記濾液は濾液室2
内に一旦流入したのち濾液排出口2aから排出回収さ
れ、前記濃縮液は濃縮液室3内に一旦流入したのち濃縮
液排出口3aから排出回収される。Next, the operation will be described. In the high speed rotation state of the rotating basket 4, the stock solution supplied from the stock solution supply means (pump not shown) to the stock solution supply pipe 7 and the coagulant added from the chemical injection means 8 in the middle of the stock solution supply pipe 7 is It is once supplied from the undiluted solution supply pipe 7 to the liquid receiving section 12 at the bottom of the rotating basket 4. Here, just by injecting the coagulant from the chemical injection means 8 into the stock solution supply pipe 7, the stock solution is supplied to the liquid receiving section 12 while the reaction between the sludge and the coagulant is insufficient. By rotating at high speed integrally with the rotating basket 4, the stock solution dropped and supplied into the liquid receiving section 12 is sufficiently agitated and mixed in the liquid receiving section 12 to cause the reaction between the sludge and the coagulant (chemical). Is promoted. Then, the stock solution in the liquid receiving section 12 is supplied by the action of the centrifugal force of the rotating basket 4 so as to overflow from the upper end of the liquid receiving section 12 and collide with the filter cloth 5 substantially uniformly. Filtration and concentration are performed in the separation zone in the range shown by the reference numeral (a) in FIG. Therefore, the rotating basket 4
The stock solution that gradually rises on the filter cloth 5 by the action of the centrifugal force is efficiently separated into the filtrate that passes through the filter cloth 5 and the concentrated liquid (sludge) captured by the filter cloth 5, and the filtrate is Filtrate chamber 2
Once it has flowed into the inside, it is discharged and collected from the filtrate discharge port 2a, and once the concentrated liquid has flowed into the concentrated liquid chamber 3, it is discharged and collected from the concentrated liquid discharge port 3a.
【0016】以上説明した実施の形態1によれば、回転
バスケット4の底部に設けられて該回転バスケット4と
一体に高速回転する受液部12に原液供給管7から原液
が落下供給されることにより、前記受液部12では原液
が十分に撹拌混合されて汚泥と凝集剤の反応が促進さ
れ、またその原液は回転バスケット4の遠心力の作用に
よって、受液部12の上端から溢れ出して濾布5上に略
均等に衝突するように流出供給されることにより、安定
した効率的な汚泥濃縮処理を行うことができる効果があ
る。特に、従来の装置では回転バスケット4内の底部に
供給された原液は内周面の濾布5上を上滑りしながら上
昇し、分離ゾーンに達して初めて実質的な濾過濃縮が行
われるが、原液が濾布5上を上滑りする距離が長いほど
濾布5の目詰まりが発生しやすい傾向にあり、時間経過
と共に目詰まりは徐々に拡大し安定して効率的な汚泥濃
縮処理を阻害する。これに対して、本発明に係る装置は
原液が回転する受液部12の上端から飛び出すように流
出して濾布5上に衝突するように供給されることによ
り、
原液が分離ゾーンもしくはその近傍に供給できる
濾布上に角度をもって原液を供給できる
濾布上の上滑り距離を短縮できる
ので、目詰まりが発生しにくく安定して効率的な汚泥濃
縮処理が行える効果が得られる。また、前記受液部12
は、回転バスケット4の底部に設けた筒状体から成って
いるので、その底部に筒状体を取り付け固定するだけで
受液部12を容易に形成でき、受液部12を形成するた
めに濾布5の加工・製作を変更する必要もなく、しか
も、前記受液部12を着脱可能とすることも可能であ
り、この場合、濾布5の交換等のメンテナンスを容易に
行うことができるという効果がある。さらに、回転バス
ケット4の底部を筒状に隆起させて受液部12を一体形
成した場合であっても、回転バスケット4の高速回転時
における振動・騒音の発生を抑制できるという効果があ
る。According to the first embodiment described above, the undiluted solution is dropped and supplied from the undiluted solution supply pipe 7 to the liquid receiving section 12 provided at the bottom of the rotating basket 4 and rotating at high speed integrally with the rotating basket 4. As a result, the stock solution is sufficiently stirred and mixed in the liquid receiving section 12 to promote the reaction between the sludge and the coagulant, and the stock solution overflows from the upper end of the liquid receiving section 12 by the action of the centrifugal force of the rotating basket 4. Since the sludge is supplied to the filter cloth 5 so as to collide with the filter cloth 5 substantially evenly, it is possible to perform a stable and efficient sludge concentration treatment. Particularly, in the conventional apparatus, the stock solution supplied to the bottom of the rotating basket 4 rises while sliding upward on the filter cloth 5 on the inner peripheral surface, and substantial filtration and concentration are performed only after reaching the separation zone. The longer the sliding distance on the filter cloth 5 is, the more the clogging of the filter cloth 5 tends to occur, and the clogging gradually expands with the passage of time, which hinders stable and efficient sludge concentration treatment. On the other hand, in the apparatus according to the present invention, the undiluted solution is supplied so as to flow out from the upper end of the rotating liquid receiving part 12 so as to collide with the filter cloth 5, so that the undiluted solution is provided in or near the separation zone. Since the sliding distance on the filter cloth that can supply the undiluted solution at an angle to the filter cloth that can be supplied to the filter cloth can be shortened, clogging is less likely to occur and stable and efficient sludge concentration processing can be achieved. Further, the liquid receiving section 12
Is made up of a tubular body provided at the bottom of the rotating basket 4, the liquid receiving portion 12 can be easily formed by simply attaching and fixing the tubular body to the bottom. It is not necessary to change the processing and production of the filter cloth 5, and the liquid receiving portion 12 can be made detachable. In this case, maintenance such as replacement of the filter cloth 5 can be easily performed. There is an effect. Further, even when the liquid receiving portion 12 is integrally formed by bulging the bottom of the rotating basket 4 into a tubular shape, it is possible to suppress the generation of vibration and noise when the rotating basket 4 rotates at high speed.
【0017】実施の形態2.図3(a)は本発明の実施
の形態2による薬注型遠心濾過濃縮装置の受液部を示す
平面図、図3(b)は図3(a)の縦断面図であり、図
において、13は筒状体からなる受液部12の内周面に
突設した複数の原液撹拌用突起部であり、これらの原液
撹拌用突起部13は受液部12の内周面で軸方向に沿っ
て延びる縦バー形状をなしている。即ち、この実施の形
態2では、上記実施の形態1で述べた受液部12を形成
する筒状体の内周面に縦バー形状の原液撹拌用突起部1
3を複数突設したものである。Embodiment 2. 3 (a) is a plan view showing a liquid receiving part of a chemical injection type centrifugal filtration concentrating device according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention, and FIG. 3 (b) is a vertical sectional view of FIG. 3 (a). , 13 are a plurality of undiluted solution stirring projections projecting from the inner peripheral surface of the liquid receiving section 12 made of a tubular body, and these undiluted solution stirring projections 13 are axially arranged on the inner circumferential surface of the liquid receiving section 12. It has a vertical bar shape extending along. That is, in the second embodiment, the vertical bar-shaped stock solution stirring projection 1 is formed on the inner peripheral surface of the cylindrical body forming the liquid receiving portion 12 described in the first embodiment.
A plurality of 3 are projected.
【0018】従って、この実施の形態2によれば、受液
部12に供給された原液は、回転バスケット4と一体に
高速回転する前記受液部12内で撹拌混合されるのに加
え、さらに前記原液撹拌用突起部13で十分に撹拌混合
されることにより、汚泥と凝集剤の反応、即ち、汚泥の
フロック化が一層促進され、その汚泥フロックが前記受
液部12の上端から遠心力の作用で回転バスケット4内
周面の濾布5上に均等に供給されることにより、SS回
収率および濃縮性が更に一層向上するという効果があ
る。Therefore, according to the second embodiment, the undiluted solution supplied to the liquid receiving section 12 is stirred and mixed in the liquid receiving section 12 which rotates at a high speed integrally with the rotating basket 4, and further, By sufficiently stirring and mixing with the undiluted solution stirring projection 13, the reaction between sludge and the coagulant, that is, the flocculation of sludge is further promoted, and the sludge floc is generated from the upper end of the liquid receiving section 12 by centrifugal force. By being uniformly supplied onto the filter cloth 5 on the inner peripheral surface of the rotating basket 4 by the action, there is an effect that the SS recovery rate and the concentration property are further improved.
【0019】実施の形態3.図4(a)は本発明の実施
の形態3による薬注型遠心濾過濃縮装置の受液部を示す
半截平面図、図4(b)は図4(a)の縦断面図であ
り、図において、14は筒状体からなる受液部12の内
周面に突設した複数の原液撹拌用突起部であり、これら
の原液撹拌用突起部14はピン形状をなしている。即
ち、この実施の形態3では、受液部12を形成する筒状
体の内周面にピン形状をなした複数の原液撹拌用突起部
14を散在突設したものであり、従って、上記実施の形
態2の場合と同様の効果が得られる。Embodiment 3. 4 (a) is a half sectional plan view showing a liquid receiving part of a chemical injection type centrifugal filtration concentrating device according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention, and FIG. 4 (b) is a vertical sectional view of FIG. 4 (a). In the above, reference numeral 14 denotes a plurality of undiluted solution stirring projections projecting from the inner peripheral surface of the liquid receiving section 12 made of a cylindrical body, and these undiluted solution stirring projections 14 are pin-shaped. That is, in the third embodiment, a plurality of pin-shaped stock solution stirring projections 14 are provided in a scattered manner on the inner peripheral surface of the tubular body forming the liquid receiving section 12. The same effect as in the case of Mode 2 can be obtained.
【0020】実施の形態4.図5(a)は本発明の実施
の形態4による薬注型遠心濾過濃縮装置の受液部を示す
半截平面図、図5(b)は図5(a)の縦断面図であ
り、図において、15は受液部12を形成する筒状体の
上端部に形成された拡開テーパー部であり、受液部12
はこの拡開テーパー部15により一定の角度で拡開して
いる口広状の筒状体を呈する。Fourth Embodiment FIG. 5 (a) is a half sectional plan view showing a liquid receiving part of a chemical injection type centrifugal filtration concentrating device according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention, and FIG. 5 (b) is a vertical sectional view of FIG. 5 (a). In the above, reference numeral 15 denotes an expanding taper portion formed at the upper end of the tubular body forming the liquid receiving portion 12.
Has a wide-ended cylindrical body that is expanded at a constant angle by the expansion taper portion 15.
【0021】この実施の形態4によれば、前記受液部
(筒状体)12の上端部に拡開テーパー部15を形成し
たことにより、前記受液部12上端から回転バスケット
4内周面の濾布5上に供給される原液の流れがスムーズ
になるという効果がある。なお、この実施の形態4によ
る前記拡開テーパー部15は、前記実施の形態1から実
施の形態3で述べた受液部12の何れのものに形成して
もよい。According to the fourth embodiment, since the expanding taper portion 15 is formed at the upper end of the liquid receiving portion (cylindrical body) 12, the inner peripheral surface of the rotating basket 4 is extended from the upper end of the liquid receiving portion 12. This has the effect of smoothing the flow of the stock solution supplied onto the filter cloth 5. The expanding taper portion 15 according to the fourth embodiment may be formed on any of the liquid receiving portions 12 described in the first to third embodiments.
【0022】実施の形態5.図6は本発明の実施の形態
5による薬注型遠心濾過濃縮装置を示す断面図である。
この実施の形態5では、回転バスケット4の底部の一部
を筒状に陥没させることによって受液部12を一体形成
したものである。このように、回転バスケット4の底部
に受液部12を陥没形成するためには、回転バスケット
4自体を加工しなければならないが、その加工は回転バ
スケット4の底部だけで良いため、濾布5の加工・製作
を変更する必要が殆どない(陥没部まで濾布を張設する
必要がない)ため、既存の濾布5を使用できる。なお、
上記受液部12は、回転バスケット4の製作時にその底
部を成形加工することが望ましい。Embodiment 5. 6 is a sectional view showing a chemical injection type centrifugal filtration concentrating apparatus according to Embodiment 5 of the present invention.
In the fifth embodiment, the liquid receiving portion 12 is integrally formed by partially recessing the bottom portion of the rotating basket 4 into a cylindrical shape. As described above, in order to form the liquid receiving portion 12 at the bottom of the rotating basket 4, the rotating basket 4 itself must be processed. However, since the processing is required only at the bottom of the rotating basket 4, the filter cloth 5 is used. The existing filter cloth 5 can be used because there is almost no need to change the processing / manufacturing (no need to stretch the filter cloth up to the depressed portion). In addition,
It is desirable that the liquid receiving portion 12 is formed by processing the bottom portion of the rotating basket 4 when manufacturing the rotating basket 4.
【0023】この実施の形態5によれば、回転バスケッ
ト4の底部の一部を陥没させて受液部12を一体形成し
たことにより、回転バスケット4の高速回転時における
装置全体の振動・騒音を抑制でき、安全性が向上すると
共に、装置のメンテナンスも比較的容易に行える。ま
た、受液部12の上端から流出する原液は濾布5上に角
度をもって分離ゾーンもしくはその近傍に供給すること
ができ、安定して効率的な汚泥濃縮処理が行える効果が
ある。According to the fifth embodiment, the liquid receiving portion 12 is integrally formed by recessing a part of the bottom portion of the rotating basket 4, so that the vibration and noise of the entire apparatus when the rotating basket 4 rotates at a high speed. It is possible to suppress, safety is improved, and maintenance of the device can be performed relatively easily. Further, the stock solution flowing out from the upper end of the liquid receiving section 12 can be supplied onto the filter cloth 5 at an angle to the separation zone or its vicinity, and there is an effect that a stable and efficient sludge concentration process can be performed.
【0024】図7は本発明の薬注型遠心濾過濃縮装置を
実験した結果の振動特性を従来装置との比較で示す表図
である。図7中において、実線は回転バスケット4の底
部に受液部(チャンバー)12が設けられた本発明の薬
注型遠心濾過濃縮装置の振動特性を示し、破線は回転バ
スケット4の底部に受液部(チャンバー)12を有して
いない従来の薬注型遠心濾過濃縮装置の振動特性を示
す。即ち、回転バスケット4の底部に受液部12を有す
る薬注型遠心濾過濃縮装置と、前記受液部12を有して
いない薬注型遠心濾過濃縮装置とを同一条件で運転して
両者の振動を測定したところ、図7から明らかなよう
に、遠心効果(G)が高くなればなるほど、受液部12
を有する装置は受液部12を有していない装置に比して
振動がはるかに少ないという結果が得られた。従って、
回転バスケット4の底部に受液部(チャンバー)12を
設けることにより、受液部12の上端から溢れ出した原
液が濾布5上に略均等に供給されるため、原液供給が安
定し、汚泥の片寄りが発生せず、回転バスケット4の回
転が安定し、振動を抑えることができる効果が得られ
る。FIG. 7 is a table showing the vibration characteristics as a result of an experiment of the chemical injection type centrifugal filtration concentrating device of the present invention in comparison with the conventional device. In FIG. 7, the solid line shows the vibration characteristics of the chemical injection type centrifugal filtration concentrating device of the present invention in which the liquid receiving part (chamber) 12 is provided at the bottom of the rotating basket 4, and the broken line shows the liquid receiving at the bottom of the rotating basket 4. The vibration characteristic of the conventional chemical injection type centrifugal filtration concentrating device which does not have the part (chamber) 12 is shown. That is, the chemical injection type centrifugal filtration concentrating device having the liquid receiving part 12 at the bottom of the rotating basket 4 and the chemical injection type centrifugal filtering concentrating device not having the liquid receiving part 12 are operated under the same conditions. When the vibration was measured, as is clear from FIG. 7, the higher the centrifugal effect (G), the more the liquid receiving part 12
The result is that the device having the liquid crystal has much less vibration than the device not having the liquid receiving portion 12. Therefore,
By providing the liquid receiving part (chamber) 12 at the bottom of the rotating basket 4, the undiluted liquid overflowing from the upper end of the liquid receiving part 12 is substantially evenly supplied onto the filter cloth 5, so that the undiluted liquid supply is stabilized and the sludge is sludged. The deviation of the rotation basket 4 does not occur, the rotation of the rotation basket 4 is stabilized, and the effect of suppressing vibration can be obtained.
【0025】図8は本発明の薬注型遠心濾過濃縮装置を
実験した結果の濃縮液濃度およびSS回収率を従来装置
との比較で示す表図であり、図8中の実線は回転バスケ
ット4の底部に受液部12を有する装置の濃縮液濃度お
よびSS回収率を示し、破線は前記受液部12を有して
いない装置の濃縮液濃度およびSS回収率を示す。この
図8から明らかなように、受液部12を有する装置は、
受液部12を有していない装置に比して濃縮液濃度およ
びSS回収率が何れも高いという結果が得られた。従っ
て、回転バスケット4の底部に受液部(チャンバー)1
2を設けることにより、濾布5が目詰まりしにくい安定
して効率よい汚泥濃縮処理ができる効果が得られる。FIG. 8 is a table showing the concentration of concentrated liquid and the SS recovery rate as a result of an experiment of the chemical injection type centrifugal filtration concentrating device of the present invention, in comparison with the conventional device. The solid line in FIG. The concentration of the concentrated liquid and the SS recovery rate of the device having the liquid receiving portion 12 at the bottom are shown, and the broken line shows the concentration of the concentrated liquid and the SS recovery ratio of the device not having the liquid receiving portion 12. As is clear from FIG. 8, the device having the liquid receiving section 12 is
As a result, both the concentration of the concentrated solution and the SS recovery rate were higher than those of the device having no liquid receiving part 12. Therefore, the liquid receiving portion (chamber) 1 is provided on the bottom of the rotating basket 4.
By providing 2, the effect that the filter cloth 5 is less likely to be clogged and a stable and efficient sludge concentration treatment can be obtained.
【0026】なお、上記実施の形態1から実施の形態5
において、回転バスケット4および受液部(チャンバ
ー)12は、通常ステンレス製のものが用いられるが、
耐蝕性のものであればよい。また、濾布5は、凝集剤が
添加された原液の場合、汚泥フロック径が大きいこと、
および分離水の水抜けを多くすることを考慮して40〜
100μmのポリエチレン製のものを主として用いる
が、その他の例えばナイロン製やステンレス製のもので
あってもよい。さらに、回転バスケット4が有する排水
孔4aの開口率は、回転バスケット4の強度上の面から
該回転バスケット4の40%を最大として設定すること
が好ましい。また、回転バスケット4における排水孔4
aの開口率が高い方が原液の濾過分離性能が向上するた
め、前記濾布5の下に開口率の高い網等を敷設してもよ
い。Incidentally, the above-mentioned first to fifth embodiments
In the above, the rotating basket 4 and the liquid receiving portion (chamber) 12 are usually made of stainless steel.
Any material that is corrosion resistant may be used. Further, the filter cloth 5 has a large sludge floc diameter in the case of a stock solution containing a coagulant,
And considering that the drainage of separated water is increased
A 100 μm polyethylene product is mainly used, but other products such as nylon and stainless steel may be used. Furthermore, it is preferable that the drainage hole 4a of the rotating basket 4 has a maximum opening ratio of 40% of the rotating basket 4 in terms of strength of the rotating basket 4. In addition, the drainage hole 4 in the rotating basket 4
Since the higher the opening ratio of a is, the better the filtration separation performance of the stock solution is, a mesh or the like having a high opening ratio may be laid under the filter cloth 5.
【0027】[0027]
【発明の効果】以上のように、本発明によれば、排水孔
を有して内周面に濾布が張設された円錐状の回転バスケ
ットに、原液供給手段から供給され且つ凝集剤が添加さ
れた原液を受けとめるための受液部を設け、前記回転バ
スケットの遠心力の作用によって、前記受液部から前記
濾布上に原液を流出供給する構成としたので、凝集剤添
加後の原液が常に前記受液部に供給されることにより、
回転バスケット内への原液供給位置が常に一定化して回
転バスケット内で汚泥の片寄りが生じるようなことがな
く、しかも、前記受液部が回転バスケットと一体に高速
回転することにより、前記受液部の原液が十分に撹拌混
合され、このため、その受液部で汚泥と凝集剤の反応を
十分に促進できるという効果がある。また、このように
して汚泥と凝集剤とが十分に反応した原液が、回転バス
ケットの遠心力の作用によって前記受液部上端から濾布
上に角度をもって略均等に供給されるため、回転バスケ
ットの遠心力の作用によって、常に安定した効率的な汚
泥濃縮を行うことができるという効果がある。さらに、
汚泥と凝集剤の混合促進のために大がかりな混合撹拌設
備を必要としないので、設備費も軽減できるという経済
的効果もある。さらに、原液が均等に濾布上に供給され
汚泥の片寄りが発生しないため、回転バスケットは偏心
などによる振動が抑えられ安定した回転で汚泥濃縮処理
が行える効果もある。As described above, according to the present invention, the flocculating agent supplied from the undiluted solution supply means and the coagulant is supplied to the conical rotating basket having the drainage holes and the inner peripheral surface of which the filter cloth is stretched. A liquid receiving part for receiving the added stock solution is provided, and the centrifugal force of the rotating basket causes the stock solution to flow out from the liquid receiving part onto the filter cloth. Is always supplied to the liquid receiving section,
The position where the undiluted solution is supplied to the rotating basket is always constant so that the sludge does not deviate inside the rotating basket. Further, the liquid receiving portion rotates at a high speed integrally with the rotating basket, so that the liquid receiving The undiluted solution of each part is sufficiently stirred and mixed, so that there is an effect that the reaction between the sludge and the coagulant can be sufficiently promoted in the receiving part. In addition, since the undiluted solution in which the sludge and the coagulant have sufficiently reacted in this manner is supplied from the upper end of the liquid receiving section to the filter cloth substantially evenly at an angle due to the action of the centrifugal force of the rotating basket. By the action of centrifugal force, there is an effect that it is possible to always perform stable and efficient sludge concentration. further,
Since no large-scale mixing and stirring equipment is required to promote the mixing of sludge and coagulant, there is also an economic effect that equipment costs can be reduced. Further, since the undiluted solution is evenly supplied onto the filter cloth and the sludge is not biased, the rotating basket has an effect that vibration due to eccentricity is suppressed and the sludge concentrating process can be performed with stable rotation.
【0028】本発明によれば、回転バスケットの底部に
筒状体からなる受液部を設けたので、回転バスケットの
底部に既存の筒状体を取り付け固定するだけで、回転バ
スケット自体を加工することなく前記受液部を容易に形
成でき、該受液部形成のために濾布の加工・製作を変更
する必要もなく、また、その受液部を着脱可能とするこ
ともできるので、濾布交換等のメンテナンスも容易に行
うことができるなどの効果がある。According to the present invention, since the liquid receiving portion composed of the cylindrical body is provided at the bottom of the rotating basket, the rotating basket itself is processed only by attaching and fixing the existing cylindrical body to the bottom of the rotating basket. The liquid receiving portion can be easily formed without using the filter cloth, there is no need to change the processing and manufacturing of the filter cloth to form the liquid receiving portion, and the liquid receiving portion can be made detachable. There is an effect that maintenance such as cloth replacement can be easily performed.
【0029】本発明によれば、回転バスケットの底部の
一部を筒状に陥没させてその底部に受液部を一体形成し
たので、回転バスケットの高速回転時に受液部にガタ等
が生じる恐れがなく、このため、装置全体の振動・騒音
の発生を抑制できるという効果がある。According to the present invention, a part of the bottom portion of the rotating basket is depressed in a cylindrical shape and the liquid receiving portion is integrally formed on the bottom portion. Therefore, there is a possibility that the liquid receiving portion is loosened when the rotating basket is rotated at a high speed. Therefore, there is an effect that it is possible to suppress the generation of vibration and noise of the entire device.
【0030】本発明によれば、受液部の内部に原液を撹
拌するための突起部を設けた構成としたので、前記受液
部に供給された原液の撹拌混合を前記突起部によって一
層促進させることができ、これによって、汚泥と凝集剤
とを一層確実に反応させることができるという効果があ
る。According to the present invention, since the projection part for stirring the stock solution is provided inside the liquid receiving part, the projecting part further promotes the stirring and mixing of the stock solution supplied to the liquid receiving part. Therefore, there is an effect that the sludge and the coagulant can be reacted more reliably.
【図1】本発明の実施の形態1による薬注型遠心濾過濃
縮装置を示す断面図である。FIG. 1 is a sectional view showing a chemical injection type centrifugal filtration concentrating device according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
【図2】図1中の回転バスケットの半截平面図である。FIG. 2 is a half plan view of the rotating basket in FIG.
【図3】(a)は本発明の実施の形態2による薬注型遠
心濾過濃縮装置の受液部を示す平面図であり、(b)は
(a)の縦断面図である。FIG. 3 (a) is a plan view showing a liquid receiving portion of the chemical injection centrifugal filtration concentrating device according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention, and FIG. 3 (b) is a vertical sectional view of FIG. 3 (a).
【図4】(a)は本発明の実施の形態3による薬注型遠
心濾過濃縮装置の受液部を示す半截平面図であり、
(b)は(a)の縦断面図である。FIG. 4 (a) is a half plan view showing a liquid receiving section of a chemical injection centrifugal filtration concentrating device according to a third embodiment of the present invention,
(B) is a vertical cross-sectional view of (a).
【図5】(a)は本発明の実施の形態4による薬注型遠
心濾過濃縮装置の受液部を示す半截平面図であり、
(b)は(a)の縦断面図である。FIG. 5 (a) is a half cutaway plan view showing a liquid receiving part of a chemical injection centrifugal filtration concentrating device according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention,
(B) is a vertical cross-sectional view of (a).
【図6】本発明の実施の形態5による薬注型遠心濾過濃
縮装置を示す断面図である。FIG. 6 is a sectional view showing a chemical injection type centrifugal filtration concentrating device according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention.
【図7】本発明の薬注型遠心濾過濃縮装置を実験した結
果の振動特性を従来装置との比較で示す表図である。FIG. 7 is a table showing vibration characteristics of experimental results of the chemical injection type centrifugal filtration concentrating device of the present invention in comparison with a conventional device.
【図8】本発明の薬注型遠心濾過濃縮装置を実験した結
果の濃縮液濃度およびSS回収率を従来装置との比較で
示す表図である。FIG. 8 is a table showing the concentration of concentrated liquid and the SS recovery rate as a result of an experiment on the chemical injection centrifugal filtration concentrating device of the present invention, in comparison with a conventional device.
【図9】従来の薬注型遠心濾過濃縮装置を示す断面図で
ある。FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view showing a conventional chemical injection type centrifugal filtration concentrating device.
【図10】従来の混合タンク方式の薬注型遠心濾過濃縮
装置を示す断面図である。FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view showing a conventional mixing tank type chemical injection centrifugal filtration concentrator.
4 回転バスケット 4a 排水孔 5 濾布 6 駆動手段 7 原液供給管 8 薬品注入手段 12 受液部 13,14 原液撹拌用突起部 4 rotating baskets 4a drainage hole 5 filter cloth 6 Drive means 7 Stock solution supply pipe 8 Medication injection means 12 Liquid receiving part 13, 14 Protrusion for stirring undiluted solution
フロントページの続き (58)調査した分野(Int.Cl.7,DB名) B04B 3/00 C02F 11/12 Continuation of front page (58) Fields surveyed (Int.Cl. 7 , DB name) B04B 3/00 C02F 11/12
Claims (4)
と、この回転バスケットの内周面に張設された濾布と、
前記回転バスケット内に原液を供給する原液供給手段
と、前記回転バスケットを回転させる駆動装置とからな
り、回転バスケット内に供給された原液を回転する回転
バスケットの遠心力で濃縮液と濾液とに固液分離する遠
心濾過濃縮装置において、 原液に凝集剤を添加する薬品注入手段と、回転バスケッ
ト内に設けられ、かつ、原液供給手段から供給される原
液を受けとめる受液部とを備えたことを特徴とする薬注
型遠心濾過濃縮装置。1. A conical rotating basket having drainage holes, and a filter cloth stretched on the inner peripheral surface of the rotating basket,
It comprises a stock solution supply means for supplying a stock solution into the rotating basket and a drive device for rotating the rotating basket, and the stock solution supplied into the rotating basket is solidified into a concentrated solution and a filtrate by centrifugal force of the rotating basket. A centrifugal filtration concentrating device for liquid separation is characterized by comprising a chemical injection means for adding a coagulant to a stock solution, and a liquid receiving part provided in a rotating basket and for receiving the stock solution supplied from the stock solution supply means. The chemical injection type centrifugal filtration concentrator.
られた筒状体であることを特徴とする請求項1記載の薬
注型遠心濾過濃縮装置。2. The chemical injection type centrifugal filtration concentrating device according to claim 1, wherein the liquid receiving portion is a cylindrical body provided at the bottom of the rotating basket.
させて形成した筒状体であることを特徴とする請求項1
記載の薬注型遠心濾過濃縮装置。3. The liquid receiving part is a cylindrical body formed by denting the bottom part of the rotating basket.
The chemical injection type centrifugal filtration concentrating device described.
突起部が設けられていることを特徴とする請求項1から
請求項3のうちのいずれか1項記載の薬注型遠心濾過濃
縮装置。4. The chemical injection centrifuge according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein a projection for stirring the stock solution is provided inside the liquid receiving section. Filtration concentrator.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP02780999A JP3388197B2 (en) | 1999-02-04 | 1999-02-04 | Chemical injection type centrifugal filtration concentrator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP02780999A JP3388197B2 (en) | 1999-02-04 | 1999-02-04 | Chemical injection type centrifugal filtration concentrator |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2000225358A JP2000225358A (en) | 2000-08-15 |
| JP3388197B2 true JP3388197B2 (en) | 2003-03-17 |
Family
ID=12231315
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP02780999A Expired - Fee Related JP3388197B2 (en) | 1999-02-04 | 1999-02-04 | Chemical injection type centrifugal filtration concentrator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP3388197B2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP4765045B2 (en) * | 2005-07-22 | 2011-09-07 | 株式会社西原環境 | Solid-liquid separation device and solid-liquid separation system |
| CN102557302B (en) * | 2012-02-14 | 2013-07-10 | 张文辉 | Water treatment device capable of performing high-speed pretreatment |
| KR102230826B1 (en) * | 2020-10-13 | 2021-03-22 | 김은수 | Grit removing apparatus) |
-
1999
- 1999-02-04 JP JP02780999A patent/JP3388197B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2000225358A (en) | 2000-08-15 |
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