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JP3390951B2 - Silver halide emulsion and photographic light-sensitive material using the same - Google Patents
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JP3390951B2 - Silver halide emulsion and photographic light-sensitive material using the same - Google Patents

Silver halide emulsion and photographic light-sensitive material using the same

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Publication number
JP3390951B2
JP3390951B2 JP26259094A JP26259094A JP3390951B2 JP 3390951 B2 JP3390951 B2 JP 3390951B2 JP 26259094 A JP26259094 A JP 26259094A JP 26259094 A JP26259094 A JP 26259094A JP 3390951 B2 JP3390951 B2 JP 3390951B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
grains
emulsion
silver halide
added
particles
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
JP26259094A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH08122953A (en
Inventor
孝嘉 小山田
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Fujifilm Holdings Corp
Original Assignee
Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd filed Critical Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd
Priority to JP26259094A priority Critical patent/JP3390951B2/en
Priority to US08/548,832 priority patent/US5641620A/en
Publication of JPH08122953A publication Critical patent/JPH08122953A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3390951B2 publication Critical patent/JP3390951B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は写真の分野において有用
であるハロゲン化銀(以後、「AgX」と記す)乳剤に
関し、特に主平面が{100}面である平板状粒子を含
有するAgX乳剤に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a silver halide (hereinafter referred to as "AgX") emulsion useful in the field of photography, and particularly to an AgX emulsion containing tabular grains having {100} faces as major faces. Regarding

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】平板状AgX乳剤粒子を写真感光材料に
用いた場合、非平板状AgX粒子に比べて色増感性、シ
ャープネス、光散乱特性、カバリングパワー、現像進行
性、粒状性等が改良される。この為に、互いに平行な双
晶面を有し、主平面が{111}面である平板状粒子が
多用されるようになった。しかし、AgX粒子に増感色
素を多量に吸着させた場合、{100}面を有する粒子
の方が通常、色増感特性がよい。従って主平面が{10
0}面である平板状粒子の開発が望まれている。主平面
の形状が直角平行四辺形の該{100}平板状粒子は特
開昭51−88017号、特公昭64−8323号、欧
州特許0,534,395A1号、米国特許第5,29
2,632号、同5,264,337号、同5,32
0,938号、特開平5−313273号、同6−59
360号、WO94/22051号に記載がある。この
中で、米国特許第5、320、938号、特開平5−3
13273号、同6−59360号、WO94/220
51号に粒子成長に微粒子乳剤を用いた例があるが、米
国特許第5、320、938号、及びWO94/220
51号では粒子サイズの規定が明確でなく、又、特開平
5−313273号、同6−59360号では小さい微
粒子が好ましいと明記されており、消失可能な微粒子の
体積の70〜100%の体積を持つ粒子で成長を行うと
いう本発明の乳剤とは異なる。又、米国特許第5、32
0、938号、欧州特許0、534、395A1号等で
は成長温度が65℃以上が特に好ましいという記載はな
いし同時に新核の発生がなくてはならないという事も明
記されていない、特開平6−539360号では、新核
の発生のない流量での溶液添加が好ましいと明記されて
いるため本発明と異なる。また、いずれの特許でも粒子
の単分散化のために、予め用意した単分散純塩化銀粒
子、もしくはCl含量10%以上のハロゲン化銀粒子を
種晶として用いる事は、記載されておらず本発明とは異
なる。
2. Description of the Related Art When tabular AgX emulsion grains are used in a photographic light-sensitive material, color sensitization, sharpness, light scattering characteristics, covering power, development progress and graininess are improved as compared with non-tabular AgX grains. It For this reason, tabular grains having twin planes parallel to each other and having a {111} plane as a main plane have been frequently used. However, when a large amount of the sensitizing dye is adsorbed on the AgX grains, the grains having {100} faces generally have better color sensitizing properties. Therefore, the main plane is {10
Development of tabular grains having a 0} plane is desired. The {100} tabular grains whose main plane shape is a right-angled parallelogram are disclosed in JP-A-51-88017, JP-B-64-8323, EP-A-0,534,395A1 and US-A-5,29.
2,632, 5,264,337, 5,32
0,938, JP-A-5-313273, 6-59.
It is described in 360 and WO94 / 22051. Among them, U.S. Pat. No. 5,320,938, JP-A-5-3
13273, 6-59360, WO94 / 220
No. 51, there is an example of using a fine grain emulsion for grain growth, but US Pat. No. 5,320,938, and WO94 / 220.
No. 51 does not clearly specify the particle size, and JP-A-5-313273 and 6-59360 specify that small particles are preferable, and the volume of the erasable particles is 70 to 100%. This is different from the emulsion of the present invention in which the growth is performed on grains having Also, US Pat. No. 5,32
No. 0,938, European Patent No. 0,534,395A1, etc. do not describe that the growth temperature is particularly preferably 65 ° C. or higher, and at the same time, it is not specified that the generation of new nuclei is required. It is different from the present invention in No. 539360, which clearly specifies that solution addition at a flow rate at which new nuclei are not generated is preferable. Further, in any of the patents, it is not described that monodispersed pure silver chloride grains prepared in advance or silver halide grains having a Cl content of 10% or more are used as seed crystals for monodispersion of grains. Different from the invention.

【0003】[0003]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明の目的は異方成
長性がよく、厚さ方向への成長スピード非常に遅く、粒
子の単分散性がより優れ、感度、粒状性、分光増感特性
のより優れたAgX乳剤及びそれを用いた写真感光材料
を提供することにある。
DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION The object of the present invention is that the anisotropic growth property is good, the growth speed in the thickness direction is very slow, the monodispersity of grains is more excellent, and the sensitivity, graininess, and spectral sensitization properties are improved. To provide a more excellent AgX emulsion and a photographic light-sensitive material using the same.

【0004】[0004]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明の目的は次項によ
って達成された。 (1) 少なくとも分散媒とハロゲン化銀粒子を有するハロ
ゲン化銀乳剤において、該ハロゲン化銀粒子の投影面積
の合計の30%以上が主平面が{100}面で、アスペ
クト比(直径/厚さ)が1.5以上、Cl含量20%以
上の平板状粒子であり、該ハロゲン化銀粒子の成長を消
失可能なハロゲン化銀微粒子を90%以上含む微粒子添
加により行い、かつ該添加微粒子を体積の大きい順に数
えた時、添加した全微粒子数の50%以上が成長で消失
可能な最大微粒子の体積の70%〜100%の体積を持
つ微粒子である事を特徴とするハロゲン化銀乳剤。 (2) 添加微粒子を体積の大きい順に数えた時、添加した
全微粒子数の70%以上が成長で消失可能な最大微粒子
の体積の70%〜100%の体積を持つ微粒子である事
を特徴とする(1)に記載のハロゲン化銀乳剤。 (3) 粒子形成後の該平板状粒子のCl含量が40%以上
である事を特徴とする(1) 又は(2) に記載のハロゲン化
銀乳剤。 (4) (1) 〜(3) いずれか1つに記載の乳剤の少なくとも
1つを支持体の両面に含む事を特徴とするハロゲン化銀
写真感光材料。 (5) (4) に記載のハロゲン化銀放射線用感光材料を40
0nm以下にピークを有するX線露光にて発光する蛍光
増感紙と組み合わせて用いる事を特徴とする画像形成方
The objects of the present invention have been achieved by the following items. (1) In a silver halide emulsion having at least a dispersion medium and silver halide grains, 30% or more of the total projected area of the silver halide grains has a {100} plane as a main plane and an aspect ratio (diameter / thickness). ) Is 1.5 or more and the content of Cl is 20% or more, and the addition of fine particles containing 90% or more of silver halide fine particles capable of eliminating the growth of the silver halide grains, and Silver halide emulsion, wherein 50% or more of the total number of added fine particles are fine particles having a volume of 70% to 100% of the maximum fine grain volume that can be eliminated by growth. ( 2 ) When the added fine particles are counted in descending order of volume, 70% or more of the total number of the added fine particles is a fine particle having a volume of 70% to 100% of the maximum fine particle volume that can be lost by growth. The silver halide emulsion according to (1) above . ( 3 ) The silver halide emulsion as described in (1) or (2), wherein the tabular grains after grain formation have a Cl content of 40% or more. ( 4 ) A silver halide photographic light-sensitive material comprising at least one of the emulsions described in any one of (1) to ( 3 ) on both sides of a support. ( 5 ) 40 % of the light-sensitive material for silver halide radiation described in (4)
An image forming method characterized by being used in combination with a fluorescent intensifying screen which emits light by X-ray exposure having a peak at 0 nm or less
Law .

【0005】該平板状粒子の投影面積とはAgX乳剤粒
子を互いに重ならない状態で、かつ、平板状粒子を主平
面が基板面と平行になる状態で基板上に配置した時の粒
子の投影面積を指す。該平板状粒子の円相当径とは粒子
を電子顕微鏡で観察した時、粒子の投影面積と等しい面
積を有する円の直径を指すものとする。また厚さは平板
状粒子の主平面間の距離を指す。アスペクト比は、該平
板状粒子の円相当径(直径)を厚みでわり算した値であ
る。該厚さは0.5μm以下が好ましく、0.03〜
0.3μmがより好ましく、0.05〜0.2μmが更
に好ましい。該平板状粒子の円相当投影粒径は10μm
以下が好ましく、0.2〜5μmがより好ましい。円相
当径分布は単分散であることが好ましく、該分布の変動
係数は0〜0.4が好ましく、0〜0.3がより好まし
く0〜0.2が更に好ましい。ここで、変動係数とは、
該粒子の投影面積の円換算直径で表される粒子サイズの
ばらつき(標準偏差)を平均粒子サイズで割った値で表
される。また、該平板状粒子の主平面の形状は、直角平
行四辺形で、その隣接辺比率〔1つの粒子の(長辺の長
さ/短辺の長さ)〕が1〜10、好ましくは1〜5、よ
り好ましくは1〜2の態様が好ましい。
The projected area of the tabular grains is the projected area of the grains when the tabular grains are arranged on the substrate in a state where the AgX emulsion grains do not overlap each other and the main plane is parallel to the substrate surface. Refers to. The equivalent circle diameter of the tabular grains means the diameter of a circle having an area equal to the projected area of the grains when the grains are observed with an electron microscope. The thickness refers to the distance between the main planes of tabular grains. The aspect ratio is a value obtained by dividing the equivalent circle diameter (diameter) of the tabular grains by the thickness. The thickness is preferably 0.5 μm or less, and 0.03 to
0.3 μm is more preferable, and 0.05 to 0.2 μm is still more preferable. The projected equivalent grain diameter of the tabular grains is 10 μm
The following is preferable, and 0.2 to 5 μm is more preferable. The circle equivalent diameter distribution is preferably monodisperse, and the coefficient of variation of the distribution is preferably 0 to 0.4, more preferably 0 to 0.3, still more preferably 0 to 0.2. Here, the coefficient of variation is
It is represented by a value obtained by dividing the variation (standard deviation) of the grain size represented by the circle equivalent diameter of the projected area of the grain by the average grain size. Further, the shape of the main plane of the tabular grains is a right-angled parallelogram, and the ratio of adjacent sides [(long side length / short side length) of one grain] is 1 to 10, preferably 1. ~ 5, more preferably the embodiment of 1-2.

【0006】本発明のAgX乳剤は少なくとも分散媒と
AgX粒子を有するAgX乳剤であり、AgX粒子の投
影面積の合計の30%以上、好ましくは60〜100
%、より好ましくは80〜100%が主平面が{10
0}面で、アスペクト比が1.5以上、より好ましくは
3〜25、更に好ましくは3〜10の平板状粒子であ
る。
The AgX emulsion of the present invention is an AgX emulsion having at least a dispersion medium and AgX grains, and is 30% or more, preferably 60 to 100, of the total projected area of the AgX grains.
%, More preferably 80 to 100%, the main plane is {10
0} plane, and tabular grains having an aspect ratio of 1.5 or more, more preferably 3 to 25, and further preferably 3 to 10.

【0007】該平板状粒子が形成される為には核形成時
に、らせん転位のような結晶欠陥が組み込まれ、特定方
向への成長が促進されることが必要である。該結晶欠陥
はらせん転位であると確定されたわけではないが、転位
の導入された方向及び粒子に異方成長性が付与される事
から、らせん転位である可能性が高いと考えられる。
In order to form the tabular grains, it is necessary that crystal defects such as screw dislocations are incorporated at the time of nucleation to promote growth in a specific direction. Although the crystal defects have not been determined to be screw dislocations, they are considered to be highly likely to be screw dislocations because they give anisotropic growth properties to the direction in which the dislocations are introduced and the grains.

【0008】本発明の該平板状粒子のAgX組成の好ま
しい範囲は、Clが20%以上である事が好ましく、4
0%以上が更に好ましく、90%以上が特に好ましい。
The preferred range of the AgX composition of the tabular grains of the present invention is that Cl is preferably 20% or more.
0% or more is more preferable, and 90% or more is particularly preferable.

【0009】本特許中での粒子の成長とは、銀量が全銀
量の30%以上添加された以降全ての行程をさし、核形
成、熟成と成長の間に明確なハロゲンギャップ等が存在
する必要はない。
Grain growth in this patent refers to all the steps since the amount of silver was added in an amount of 30% or more of the total amount of silver, and a clear halogen gap or the like was observed between nucleation, ripening and growth. It does not have to exist.

【0010】本発明のハロゲン化銀粒子は、成長の異方
成長を消失可能なAgX微粒子で行う事が特徴である。
添加微粒子はCl含量が50%以上である事が好まし
く、70%以上である事が更に好ましく、90%以上で
ある事が特に好ましい。平板粒子が異方成長性を保ちな
がら成長するためには、平板粒子自身の溶解が起こらな
いような条件で、かつ低過飽和で成長を行う事が必須で
ある。そのため添加微粒子は、粒子形成終了までに消失
可能な最大の大きさの微粒子(以後「臨界微粒子」と記
す)を添加する事が好ましい。というのは、微粒子添加
法の過飽和度は粒子の溶解度で決まるため、粒子のサイ
ズが大きいほど低過飽和状態を実現でき、かつ微粒子が
存在しているため平板粒子自身の溶解が起こらないから
である。そのため、添加微粒子は、全粒子の好ましくは
90%以上、更に好ましくは95%以上、特に好ましく
は100%が臨界微粒子以下でかつ、臨界微粒子以下の
体積の70%〜100%の粒子を用いる事が好ましく、
体積の80〜100%の粒子を用いる事が更に好まし
く、体積の90〜100%の粒子を用いる事が特に好ま
しい。また、上記の微粒子は、体積の大きい粒子から順
に数えて全微粒子の50%以上を占める事が好ましく、
70%以上を占める事が更に好ましく、85%以上占め
る事が特に好ましい。臨界微粒子の大きさは該{10
0}平板粒子のサイズが大きくなるに従い大きくなるた
め、成長の際、添加微粒子は徐々に大きくしていく必要
がある。また、消失する微粒子サイズは、AgX微粒子
のハロゲン組成、pH,pAg、ゼラチン温度、AgX
溶剤濃度等により変化する。そのため臨界微粒子サイズ
の決定は、成長中の様々なタイミングで行わなければな
らない。臨界微粒子サイズの決定は、サイズが既知の
{100}平板粒子に、あらかじめ調製したサイズ既知
の様々な粒子サイズの変動係数0.1程度の微粒子を添
加し成長させるという方法を繰り返し、トライアンドエ
ラーで決定する事ができる。該微粒子乳剤を成長中常に
添加する事がする事が好ましいが、成長銀量の好ましく
は5%以上、更に好ましくは10%以上の微粒子を該微
粒子で行えば本発明乳剤とする事ができる。該微粒子乳
剤は連続的に添加することもできるし、断続的に添加す
ることもできる。該微粒子乳剤は反応容器の近傍に設け
た混合器でAgNO3 溶液とX - 塩溶液を供給して連続
的に調製し、ただちに反応容器に連続的に添加すること
もできるし、予め別の容器でバッチ式に調製した後に連
続的もしくは断続的に添加することもできる。該微粒子
乳剤は液状で添加することもできるし、乾燥した粉末と
して添加することもできる。また、該微粒子のサイズの
測定には直接法低温透過型電子顕微鏡(以降「直接TE
M法」と記す)で粒子を撮影し、測定する。該微粒子は
立方体粒子である場合が多いので、直接TEMの測定に
より通常は粒子の体積を求める事ができる。該微粒子が
立方体粒子でない場合は、粒子の晶壁を確認した上で適
当な測定法を用いる必要がある。該微粒子は多重双晶粒
子を実質的に含まないことが好ましい。ここで多重双晶
粒子とは、1粒子あたり、双晶面を2枚以上有する粒子
を指す。実質的に含まないとは、多重双晶粒子数比率が
5%以下、好ましくは1%以下、より好ましくは0.1
%以下を指す。更には1重双晶粒子をも実質的に含まな
いことが好ましい。更には、らせん転位をも実質的に含
まないことが好ましい。ここで実質的に含まないとは前
記規定に従う。該微粒子のハロゲン組成は、AgCl、
AgBr、AgBrI(I- 含率は20モル%以下が好
ましく、10モル%以下がより好ましい)及びそれら2
種以上の混晶である。
The silver halide grains of the present invention have anisotropic growth.
The feature is that AgX fine particles capable of eliminating growth are used.
It is preferable that the added fine particles have a Cl content of 50% or more.
More preferably 70% or more, more preferably 90% or more
It is particularly preferable that there is. Tabular grains do not maintain anisotropic growth
For tabular growth, the tabular grains themselves must not dissolve.
It is essential to grow under such conditions and at low supersaturation.
is there. Therefore, the added fine particles disappear by the end of particle formation.
The largest possible particle (hereinafter referred to as "critical particle")
Is preferably added. Because the addition of fine particles
Since the supersaturation of the method is determined by the solubility of the particles, the particle size
The larger the size, the lower supersaturation can be achieved, and the finer particles
Because it exists, dissolution of the tabular grain itself does not occur
Is. Therefore, the added fine particles are preferably all particles.
90% or more, more preferably 95% or more, particularly preferably
Is 100% or less of the critical fine particles and less than or equal to the critical fine particles.
It is preferable to use particles having a volume of 70% to 100%,
It is more preferable to use 80-100% of the volume of particles.
It is particularly preferable to use 90 to 100% by volume of particles.
Good In addition, the above-mentioned fine particles are ordered in descending order of volume.
It is preferable to occupy 50% or more of all the fine particles,
It is more preferable to occupy 70% or more, and 85% or more
Is particularly preferable. The size of the critical particles is {10
0} increases as the size of tabular grains increases
Therefore, it is necessary to gradually increase the added fine particles during growth.
There is. Also, the size of the fine particles that disappear is AgX fine particles.
Halogen composition, pH, pAg, gelatin temperature, AgX
It changes depending on the solvent concentration. Therefore, the critical particle size
Decisions must be made at various times during growth
No The critical particle size is determined by knowing the size
Known size of {100} tabular grains prepared in advance
Particles with a coefficient of variation of about 0.1
Repeat the method of adding and growing, and try and
You can decide with Ra. During the growth of the fine grain emulsion
It is preferable to add it, but it is preferable
Is 5% or more, more preferably 10% or more of the fine particles.
The emulsion of the present invention can be obtained by using grains. The fine particle milk
The agent can be added continuously or intermittently.
You can also do it. The fine grain emulsion is provided near the reaction container
AgNO with a mixer3Solution and X -Continuous supply of salt solution
Prepared and added continuously to the reaction vessel immediately
Alternatively, it can be prepared in batch in advance in another container and then
It can also be added continuously or intermittently. The fine particles
The emulsion can be added in liquid form, or as a dry powder.
It can also be added. In addition, the size of the fine particles
Direct method low temperature transmission electron microscope (hereinafter referred to as “Direct TE
Particles are photographed and measured. The fine particles are
Since it is often a cubic particle, it can be directly used for TEM measurement.
More usually, the volume of particles can be determined. The fine particles
If it is not a cubic particle, check the crystal wall of the particle before applying.
Appropriate measurement methods must be used. The fine particles are multiple twin grains
It is preferably substantially free of offspring. Multiple twin here
A grain is a grain having two or more twin planes per grain.
Refers to. The term "substantially free from" means that the twin twin grain number ratio is
5% or less, preferably 1% or less, more preferably 0.1
% Or less. Furthermore, it does not substantially contain single twin grains.
It is preferable that Furthermore, it also substantially includes screw dislocations.
Preferably not. Here it is said that it is not substantially included
Follow the above rules. The halogen composition of the fine particles is AgCl,
AgBr, AgBrI (I-The content is preferably 20 mol% or less
10 mol% or less is more preferable) and those 2
It is a mixed crystal of more than one species.

【0011】直接TEM法の、一例を以下に示す。 1.試料作成 粒子形成中及び/または粒子形成後の乳剤を、粒子の変
形が起こらないよう、粒子変形防止剤−1もしくは、フ
ェニルメルカプトテトラゾール(1×10-3〜1×10
-2モル/モルAg)のメタノール溶液中に添加した後、
遠心分離により粒子を取り出し予めカーボン支持膜の貼
られた電顕観察用試料支持台(メッシュ)上に滴下し乾
燥させサンプルとした。 2.粒子の観察 作成した試料を、日本電子社製電子顕微鏡JEM−20
00FXIIで、加速電圧200kV、倍率5000倍〜
50000倍、試料冷却ホルダーgatan社製626
−0300Cryostationを用い、観察温度−
120℃で観察を行った。
An example of the direct TEM method is shown below. 1. Sample preparation During the formation of grains and / or after the formation of grains, the emulsion was treated with a grain deformation inhibitor-1 or phenylmercaptotetrazole (1 × 10 −3 to 1 × 10) so as not to cause grain deformation.
-2 mol / mol Ag) in methanol solution,
The particles were taken out by centrifugation, dropped on a sample support (mesh) for observing an electron microscope having a carbon support film attached in advance, and dried to obtain a sample. 2. Observation of particles The sample prepared was used as an electron microscope JEM-20 manufactured by JEOL Ltd.
00FXII, acceleration voltage 200kV, magnification 5000 times ~
50,000 times, sample cooling holder 626 made by gatan
-Observation temperature using 0300 Cryostation-
Observation was performed at 120 ° C.

【0012】[0012]

【化1】 [Chemical 1]

【0013】該粒子の熟成及び/または成長は、pCl
1.6以上、好ましくはpCl2.5〜1.6、かつ6
5℃以上、好ましくは65℃から80℃の条件下で行う
ことが好ましい。純塩化銀以外のハロゲン組成粒子の場
合も、該Cl- 濃度下で形成することが好ましい。それ
は該平板状粒子形成は立方体粒子生成条件下で行なうこ
とが好ましいこと、および該Cl- 濃度条件は立方体粒
子生成条件に相当する為である。該過剰Cl- は一種の
晶癖制御剤と見なすことができる。
The maturation and / or growth of the grains depends on the pCl
1.6 or more, preferably pCl2.5 to 1.6, and 6
It is preferable to carry out under conditions of 5 ° C or higher, preferably 65 ° C to 80 ° C. Also in the case of grains having a halogen composition other than pure silver chloride, it is preferable to form the grains at the Cl concentration. This is because it is preferable that the tabular grain formation is carried out under the cubic grain formation condition, and the Cl - concentration condition corresponds to the cubic grain formation condition. The excess Cl can be regarded as a kind of crystal habit controlling agent.

【0014】該平板粒子の成長は、新核が生じ、かつ新
核が臨界微粒子まで成長しない添加速度でAg- 塩及び
ハロゲン塩を添加して行う事が特徴である。新核は、
{100}平板粒子数に対し、粒子数で2倍以上存在し
ている事が好ましく、5倍以上存在している事が更に好
ましく、10倍以上存在している事が特に好ましい。こ
こで、新核の発生が起こる事が好ましいのは、新核の発
生により平板粒子の溶解が起こらず、粒子の異方成長性
が保持できるからである。また、新核の発生により系の
過飽和度が低下する事も、粒子の異方成長性が保持され
る要因となっている。新核の発生、新核の数、及び臨界
微粒子サイズ以上の粒子発生していない事は、資料作成
時に遠心分離を行わない資料の直接法TEMで確認する
事ができる。この新核の発生及び新核が臨界微粒子サイ
ズまで成長しない添加速度は、添加ハロゲン組成、p
H、pAg、ゼラチン種、ゼラチン濃度、温度、AgX
溶剤濃度、{100}平板粒子サイズ等で変化する。そ
のため成長の様々なタイミングでトライアンドエラー法
で決定する必要がある。通常、条件を満たす添加速度
は、pCl値が大きい程、広い添加速度の領域で実現す
る事ができる。また、この新核の発生は、好ましくは常
に起こっている事が好ましいが、成長銀量の好ましくは
5%以上、更に好ましくは10%以上の添加時のみ新核
の発生がしていれば、本発明乳剤とする事ができる。し
かし、この場合もAg塩が添加されている時は、常に新
核で生じた核が存在していなければならない。
The tabular grains are characterized by being grown by adding Ag - salt and halogen salt at an addition rate such that new nuclei are generated and the new nuclei do not grow to the critical fine particles. The new nucleus is
The number of grains is preferably 2 times or more, more preferably 5 times or more, and particularly preferably 10 times or more of the number of {100} tabular grains. Here, the generation of new nuclei is preferable because dissolution of tabular grains does not occur due to the generation of new nuclei and anisotropic growth of grains can be maintained. In addition, the decrease in supersaturation of the system due to the generation of new nuclei is also a factor for maintaining the anisotropic growth of particles. The generation of new nuclei, the number of new nuclei, and the fact that no particles larger than the critical particle size have been generated can be confirmed by the direct method TEM of the material without centrifuging at the time of preparing the material. The generation rate of the new nuclei and the addition rate at which the new nuclei do not grow up to the critical particle size are determined by the halogen composition added, p
H, pAg, gelatin type, gelatin concentration, temperature, AgX
It varies depending on the solvent concentration, the {100} tabular grain size, and the like. Therefore, it is necessary to determine by the trial and error method at various timings of growth. Generally, the addition rate satisfying the conditions can be realized in a wider range of the addition rate as the pCl value increases. Further, it is preferable that the generation of new nuclei preferably always occurs, but if the generation of new nuclei occurs only when the amount of grown silver is preferably 5% or more, more preferably 10% or more, The emulsion of the present invention can be used. However, also in this case, the nuclei formed by the new nuclei must always be present when the Ag salt is added.

【0015】該平板粒子は、体積の変動係数0.2以下
でかつ粒子の体積が0.001μm 3 以下の純塩化銀、
もしくはCl含量10%以上のハロゲン化銀粒子を種晶
として使用し粒子形成を行う事が特徴である。種晶は、
Cl含量10%以上である事が好ましく、30%以上で
ある事が更に好ましく、70%以上である事が特に好ま
しい。種晶の変動係数及び体積は、直接法TEM像で測
定する事ができる。また、種晶の体積の変動係数は0.
2以下である事が好ましく、0.15以下である事が更
に好ましく、0.1以下である事が特に好ましい。そし
て、種晶の体積は0.001μm3 以下である事が好ま
しく、0.0005μm3 以下である事が更に好まし
く、0.0003μm3 以下である事が特に好ましい。
ここで、単分散種晶粒子を用いる事が好ましいのは、通
常のAg塩とハロゲン塩を用いて粒子形成を行う場合、
スケールアップにともない再現性、単分散性が悪化して
しまう。ところが、単分散種晶を用いる事によりスケー
ルアップしても再現性良く単分散粒子を得る事ができる
からである。種晶を使用した場合の、該平板粒子の粒子
形成後の変動係数は0.25以下である事が好ましく、
0.20以下である事が更に好ましく、0.15以下で
ある事が特に好ましい。完成粒子の変動係数を、小さく
抑える事で、高感で階調の堅い乳剤を得る事が出来る。
ところで、粒子形成に必要なハロゲンギャップは、Br
- 塩単独、及びBr- 塩とAg塩の同時添加、及びBr
- 塩とCl- 塩の混合物の単独添加、及びBr- 塩とC
- 塩の混合物と、Ag塩の同時添加で導入する事が好
ましい。また、不純物としては黄血塩の使用が好まし
い。この際、最適ハロゲン添加量及び、不純物量は種晶
粒子表面積に依存している為、適当な量をトライアンド
エラー法で決定し添加しなければならない。この時ハロ
ゲン量、及び不純物量が少なすぎると、平板核形成が行
われず、また多すぎると厚い粒子が多く生成してしま
う。
The tabular grains have a volume variation coefficient of 0.2 or less.
And the volume of particles is 0.001 μm 3Pure silver chloride,
Alternatively, seed crystals of silver halide grains having a Cl content of 10% or more
Is used to form particles. The seed crystals are
It is preferable that the Cl content is 10% or more, and 30% or more.
Is more preferable, and 70% or more is particularly preferable.
Good The coefficient of variation and volume of seed crystals were measured by direct method TEM images.
Can be set. Further, the coefficient of variation of the volume of the seed crystal is 0.
It is preferably 2 or less, more preferably 0.15 or less.
Is more preferable, and 0.1 or less is particularly preferable. That
And the seed crystal volume is 0.001 μm3Is preferred to be
Fresh, 0.0005 μm3More preferably:
0.0003 μm3The following is particularly preferable.
Here, it is generally preferable to use monodisperse seed crystal particles.
When particles are formed using a usual Ag salt and halogen salt,
Reproducibility and monodispersity deteriorated with scale-up
I will end up. However, by using monodisperse seed crystals
It is possible to obtain monodisperse particles with good reproducibility even if they are upgraded.
Because. Grains of the tabular grains when seed crystals are used
The coefficient of variation after formation is preferably 0.25 or less,
0.20 or less is more preferable, and 0.15 or less
It is particularly preferable that there is. Small coefficient of variation for finished particles
By suppressing it, it is possible to obtain a high-sensitivity emulsion with a solid gradation.
By the way, the halogen gap required for grain formation is Br
-Salt alone, and Br-Simultaneous addition of salt and Ag salt, and Br
-Salt and Cl-Bringing salt mixture alone and Br-Salt and C
l-It is preferable to introduce it by simultaneously adding a mixture of salt and Ag salt.
Good It is also preferable to use yellow blood salt as an impurity.
Yes. At this time, the optimum halogen addition amount and impurity amount are seed crystals.
Since it depends on the particle surface area, an appropriate amount can be trianded.
It must be determined by the error method and added. This time halo
If the amount of gen and the amount of impurities are too small, flat plate nucleation will occur.
If too much, too many thick particles will be generated.
U

【0016】次に該粒子の核形成及び熟成について詳述
する。まず核形成過程から順に説明する。 (1) 核形成 少なくとも分散媒と水を有する分散媒溶液中でAg+
ハロゲン(X1 - ) を反応させてまずホストハロゲン化
銀核AgX1 核を形成する。あるいは単分散AgX1
粒子を種晶として用いる。次に異種X2 - 溶液もしくは
不純物(黄血塩等)を添加し、平板状粒子形成原因とな
る転位を実質的に形成する。本発明の転位を形成する為
には該反応条件を{100}面形成雰囲気にする必要が
ある。また、本発明の転位の形成は通常遅いので、異種
- 溶液もしくは不純物添加後一定時間(好ましくは3
分以上、より好ましくは7分以上)新たな添加などせ
ず、そのままの状態を保つ必要がある。
Next, the nucleation and aging of the grains will be described in detail. First, the nucleation process will be described in order. Forming a by reacting with first host silver halide nuclei AgX 1 nucleus - (1) Nucleation at least a dispersion medium and Ag + and halide dispersion medium solution with water (X 1). Alternatively, monodispersed AgX 1 fine particles are used as a seed crystal. Then different X 2 - is added a solution or impurities (yellow prussiate, etc.), substantially forms a dislocation as the tabular grain formation caused. In order to form the dislocations of the present invention, the reaction condition must be a {100} plane forming atmosphere. Further, since the formation of dislocations present invention is usually slow, heterologous X - solution or doped after a predetermined time (preferably 3
Min or more, more preferably 7 min or more) It is necessary to keep the state as it is without adding new.

【0017】また核形成に於いて必要な、該晶癖制御剤
としては欧州特許0,534,395A1記載の化合物
の他、メチオニン含率の高いゼラチン(好ましくは10
μmol/g以上、より好ましくは30〜200μmo
l/g)、AgX乳剤用として公知の水溶性分散媒(全
般に関してはResearch Disclosure 、307巻、アイテ
ム307105、1989年11月の記載を参考にする
ことができ、特に特公昭52−16365号、特開昭5
9−8604号、Journal of Imaging Science、31
巻、148〜156(1987)記載の分散媒がより好
ましい)を挙げることができる。
As the crystal habit controlling agent necessary for nucleation, in addition to the compounds described in European Patent 0,534,395A1, gelatin having a high methionine content (preferably 10) is used.
μmol / g or more, more preferably 30 to 200 μmo
1 / g), a known water-soluble dispersion medium for AgX emulsions (for general information, Research Disclosure, Volume 307, Item 307105, November 1989, can be referred to, especially JP-B-52-16365, JP-A-5
9-8604, Journal of Imaging Science, 31
Vol. 148 to 156 (1987) is more preferable).

【0018】該核形成温度は20〜80℃が好ましく、
25〜50℃がより好ましい。核のサイズは小さい方が
熟成もより容易に進行するし、薄い粒子を作成するため
にも都合がよい。そのため核形成を低温で行なうことが
好ましい。しかし、本発明の転位を形成する為には、エ
ネルギーが必要である。両者とも満足させる為には、A
gX核の形成を低温にし、転位形成時に好ましくは2℃
以上、より好ましくは5〜30℃だけ温度を上昇させれ
ばよい。
The nucleation temperature is preferably 20 to 80 ° C.,
25-50 degreeC is more preferable. The smaller the size of the nucleus, the easier the ripening proceeds, and the more convenient it is to make thin particles. Therefore, it is preferable to perform nucleation at a low temperature. However, energy is required to form the dislocations of the present invention. To satisfy both, A
The formation of gX nuclei is kept at a low temperature, preferably 2 ° C. at the time of dislocation formation.
Above, it is more preferable to raise the temperature by 5 to 30 ° C.

【0019】本発明{100}平板粒子形成は、熟成前
に熟成時に必要なハロゲン化銀微粒子を供給する事が好
ましい。ここでのハロゲン組成は、形成した該平板状粒
子が溶解する事なく熟成で成長しやすいように、Cl-
塩とAg塩の添加が好ましい。また、このハロゲンの添
加により粒子に異方成長性を付与する転位の導入を停止
する事もできる。
In the formation of the {100} tabular grains of the present invention, it is preferable to supply silver halide fine grains necessary for ripening before ripening. The halogen composition here is Cl so that the formed tabular grains can easily grow by aging without being dissolved.
The addition of salt and Ag salt is preferred. The addition of this halogen can also stop the introduction of dislocations that impart anisotropic growth properties to the grains.

【0020】(2) 熟成 核形成時に平板状粒子核のみを作り分けることは困難で
ある。従って次の熟成過程で平板状粒子以外の粒子をオ
ストワルド熟成により消滅させる。温度は核形成温度よ
り10℃以上高くすることが好ましく、通常は65〜9
0℃が用いられる。熟成により非平板核は消失し、平板
状粒子上に沈積する。該熟成の初期に段階で該平板が消
失しにくい様に、該平板より溶解しやすい組成、サイズ
の微粒子が該熟成の初期の段階で存在する事が好まし
い。また、熟成中に新たな転位の導入が起きない事が望
ましく、そのためには異種ハロゲンもしくは不純物の添
加後十分時間を経過させ平衡状態にする、もしくはAg
1 と同一組成のハロゲンの添加により異種ハロゲン、
及び不純物の影響を限りなくゼロにする事が好ましい。
(2) It is difficult to make only tabular grain nuclei separately during the formation of ripening nuclei. Therefore, grains other than tabular grains are eliminated by Ostwald ripening in the next ripening process. The temperature is preferably 10 ° C. or more higher than the nucleation temperature, usually 65 to 9
0 ° C is used. Non-tabular nuclei disappear by aging and deposit on tabular grains. It is preferable that fine particles having a composition and a size that are more soluble than the flat plate are present in the early stage of the ripening so that the flat plate does not easily disappear in the early stage of the ripening. In addition, it is desirable that new dislocations are not introduced during aging. For that purpose, it is necessary to allow sufficient time after addition of different kinds of halogens or impurities to reach an equilibrium state, or Ag
Addition of a halogen of the same composition as X 1 results in a different halogen,
Also, it is preferable to limit the influence of impurities to zero.

【0021】成長前に通常行われる物理熟成は、微粒子
が全て消失するまで行なわない事が好ましい。微粒子を
全て消失させてしまうと、該平板状粒子のコーナーが溶
解してしまい、粒子の異方成長性が落ちる粒子が存在し
てきてしまうからである。よって微粒子が存在している
うちに成長を開始する事が好ましい。
The physical ripening which is usually carried out before the growth is preferably not carried out until all the fine particles have disappeared. This is because if all the fine particles are eliminated, the corners of the tabular grains will be dissolved, and there will be grains in which the anisotropic growth property of the grains is deteriorated. Therefore, it is preferable to start the growth while the fine particles are present.

【0022】本発明における化学増感の条件としては、
特に制限はないが、pAgとしては6〜11、好ましく
は7〜10であり、温度としては40〜95℃好ましく
は45〜85℃である。
The conditions for chemical sensitization in the present invention are as follows:
Although not particularly limited, pAg is 6 to 11, preferably 7 to 10 and temperature is 40 to 95 ° C, preferably 45 to 85 ° C.

【0023】本発明においては、金、白金、パラジウ
ム、イリジウム等の貴金属増感剤を併用する事が好まし
い。特に、金増感剤を併用する事は好ましく、具体的に
は、塩化金酸、カリウムクロロオーレート、カリウムオ
ーリチオシアネート、硫化金、金セレナイド等が挙げら
れ、10-7〜10-2モル/Agモル程度用いる事ができ
る。本発明において、更に、イオウ増感剤を併用する事
も好ましい。具体的には、チオ硫酸塩(例えば、ハイ
ポ)、チオ尿素類(例えば、ジフェニルチオ尿素、トリ
エチル尿素、アリルチオ尿素)、ローダニン類等の公知
の不安定硫黄化合物が挙げられ、10-7〜10-2モル/
Agモル程度用いる事ができる。本発明において、さら
にセレン増感剤を併用する事も好ましい。例えば、特公
昭44−15748号に記載の不安定セレン増感剤が好
ましく用いられる。具体的には、コロイド状セレン、セ
レノ尿素類(例えば、N,N−ジメチルセレノ尿素、セ
レノ尿素、テトラメチルセレノ尿素)、セレノアミド類
(例えば、セレノアセトアミド、N,N−ジメチル−セ
レノベンズアミド)、セレノケトン類(例えば、セレノ
アセトン、セレノベンゾフェノン)、セレニド類(例え
ば、トリフェニルフォスフィンセレニド、ジエチルセレ
ナイド)、セレノフォスフェート類(例えば、トリ−p
−トリルセレノフォスフェート)、セレノカルボン酸及
びエステル類、イソセレノシアネート類、等の化合物が
挙げられ、10-8〜10-3モル/Agモル程度を用いる
事が出来る。
In the present invention, it is preferable to use a noble metal sensitizer such as gold, platinum, palladium or iridium together. In particular, it is preferable to use a gold sensitizer in combination, and specific examples thereof include chloroauric acid, potassium chloroaurate, potassium aurithiocyanate, gold sulfide, gold selenide, etc., and 10 -7 to 10 -2 mol / About Ag mol can be used. In the present invention, it is also preferable to use a sulfur sensitizer together. Specifically, thiosulfates (e.g., hypo), thioureas (e.g., diphenyl thiourea, triethyl urea, allyl thiourea), a known unstable sulfur compounds, such as rhodanine and the like, 10-7 -2 mol /
About Ag mol can be used. In the present invention, it is also preferable to use a selenium sensitizer together. For example, the unstable selenium sensitizer described in JP-B-44-15748 is preferably used. Specifically, colloidal selenium, selenoureas (eg, N, N-dimethylselenourea, selenourea, tetramethylselenourea), selenamides (eg, selenacetamide, N, N-dimethyl-selenobenzamide), Selenoketones (eg, selenoacetone, selenobenzophenone), selenides (eg, triphenylphosphine selenide, diethyl selenide), selenophosphates (eg, tri-p
-Tolylselenophosphate), selenocarboxylic acid and ester, isoselenocyanate, and the like, and about 10-8 to 10-3 mol / Ag mol can be used.

【0024】また、本発明においては、ハロゲン化銀溶
剤の存在下で、テルル増感を行う事が好ましい。具体的
には、チオシアン酸塩(例えば、チオシアン酸カリウ
ム)、チオエーテル化合物(例えば、米国特許第3,0
21,215号、同3,271,157号、特公昭58
−30571号、特開昭60−136736号等に記載
の化合物、特に、例えば、3,6−ジチア−1,8オク
タンジオール)、四置換チオ尿素化合物(例えば、特公
昭59−11892号、米国特許第4、221、863
号等に記載の化合物、特に、例えばテトラメチルチオ尿
素)、更に、特公昭60−11341号に記載のチオン
化合物、特公昭63−29727号に記載のメルカプト
化合物、特公昭60−163042号に記載のメソイオ
ン化合物、米国特許第4,782,013号に記載のセ
レノエーテル化合物、特開平2−118566号に記載
のテルロエーテル化合物、亜硫酸塩等が挙げられる。特
に、これらの中で、チオシアン酸塩、チオエーテル化合
物、四置換チオ尿素化合物とチオン化合物は好ましくは
用いる事が出来る。使用量としては、10-5〜10-2
ル/Agモル程度用いる事が出来る。特にこれらの好ま
しい使用例や化合物例は、例えば特開平3−11613
2号、同5−113635号、同5−165136号、
同5−165137号、同5−134345号等に詳し
く述べられている通りである。特に好ましく用いられる
セレン増感剤としては、セレン化合物−I〜−Xを挙げ
る事ができる。テルル増感剤に関してはテルル化合物−
I〜−Xを挙げる事ができる。
In the present invention, tellurium sensitization is preferably carried out in the presence of a silver halide solvent. Specifically, thiocyanates (for example, potassium thiocyanate) and thioether compounds (for example, US Pat. No. 3,0).
No. 21,215, No. 3,271,157, Japanese Patent Publication 58
-30571, compounds described in JP-A-60-136736, etc., particularly, for example, 3,6-dithia-1,8-octanediol, tetra-substituted thiourea compounds (for example, JP-B-59-11892, U.S.A. Patent No. 4,221,863
Compounds such as tetramethylthiourea), thione compounds described in JP-B-60-11341, mercapto compounds described in JP-B-63-29727, and compounds described in JP-B-60-163042. Examples thereof include mesoionic compounds, selenoether compounds described in U.S. Pat. No. 4,782,013, telluroether compounds described in JP-A-2-118566, and sulfites. Of these, thiocyanates, thioether compounds, tetrasubstituted thiourea compounds and thione compounds can be preferably used. The amount used may be about 10 −5 to 10 −2 mol / Ag mol. Particularly preferable examples of use and compounds thereof are disclosed in, for example, JP-A-3-11613.
No. 2, No. 5-113635, No. 5-165136,
As described in detail in Nos. 5-165137 and 5-134345. Particularly preferred selenium sensitizers include selenium compounds -I to -X. Tellurium compounds for tellurium sensitizers
I to -X can be mentioned.

【0025】[0025]

【化2】 [Chemical 2]

【0026】[0026]

【化3】 [Chemical 3]

【0027】又、本発明における乳剤は還元増感を行う
事が好ましい。還元増感の方法としては、特開平2−1
91938号、特開平2−136852号、特公昭57
−33572号に記載の様に、還元剤としてアスコルビ
ン酸及びその誘導体、二酸化チオ尿素、塩化第一スズ、
アミノイミノメタンスルフィン酸、ヒドラジン誘導体、
ボラン化合物、シラン化合物、ポリアミン化合物を用い
て還元増感する事が出来る。また乳剤のpHを7以上に
保持したりpAgを8.3以下に保持し、熟成する事に
より還元増感する事が出来る。また粒子形成中に銀イオ
ンのシングルアディション部分を導入する事により還元
増感する事が出来る。しかしながら、粒子形成、結晶成
長経の影響を少なくし、かつ制御された還元増感を行う
上から、アスコルビン酸並びにその誘導体、または二酸
化チオ尿素を用いて還元増感する事が好ましい。用いる
還元増感剤の量は、還元剤種によって異なるが10-7
ルから10-2モル/Agモル量が好ましく用いられる。
還元増感は粒子形成中のいかなるところで行っても良
く、粒子形成後も化学増感前であるならば、いつ行って
も良い。
The emulsion of the present invention is preferably subjected to reduction sensitization. As a method of reduction sensitization, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2-1
91938, JP-A-2-136852, JP-B-57.
No. 33572, ascorbic acid and its derivatives as a reducing agent, thiourea dioxide, stannous chloride,
Aminoiminomethanesulfinic acid, hydrazine derivative,
Reduction sensitization can be performed using a borane compound, a silane compound, or a polyamine compound. Further, reduction sensitization can be carried out by keeping the pH of the emulsion at 7 or higher and pAg at 8.3 or lower and ripening. Further, reduction sensitization can be carried out by introducing a single addition part of silver ions during grain formation. However, it is preferable to carry out reduction sensitization using ascorbic acid and its derivative or thiourea dioxide in order to reduce the influence of grain formation and crystal growth and to carry out controlled reduction sensitization. The amount of reduction sensitizer used varies depending on the reducing agent species, but an amount of 10 −7 to 10 −2 mol / Ag mol is preferably used.
The reduction sensitization may be performed anywhere during grain formation and at any time after grain formation and before chemical sensitization.

【0028】粒子の分析方法としては、該平板粒子の断
面を電子ビームで走査励起し、該断面の各部分のハロゲ
ン原子のエミッション(例えば特性X線)を検知する方
法(走査分析電顕法)、二次イオン mass spectroscopy
法、を挙げることができ、日本写真学会誌、53巻、1
25〜131(1990)の記載を参考にすることがで
きる。
As a grain analyzing method, a section of the tabular grain is scan-excited with an electron beam to detect emission of halogen atoms (for example, characteristic X-ray) in each section of the section (scanning electron microscope method), Secondary ion mass spectroscopy
The law can be mentioned, Journal of the Photographic Society of Japan, vol. 53, 1
25-131 (1990) can be referred to.

【0029】その他、これらの不純物イオンをAgX粒
子全体にドープした態様、AgX粒子内の特定場所にド
ープした態様、粒子表面から0.1μm以内に局在させ
てドープさせた態様を挙げることができる。この場合の
ドープ濃度は10-8〜10-1モル/モルAgXが好まし
く、10-7〜10-2モル/モルAgXがより好ましい。
これらの不純物イオンの具体的化合物例、AgX相への
ドープ方法の詳細に関しては Research Disclosure、3
07巻、アイテム307105、11月、1989年、
米国特許5166045号、同4933272号、同5
164292号、同5132203号、同426992
7号、同4847191号、同4933272号、同4
981781号、同5024931号、特開平4−30
5644号、同4−321024号、同1−18364
7号、同2−20853号、同1−285941号、同
3−118536号の記載を参考にすることができる。
In addition, there may be mentioned a mode in which the whole of the AgX particles is doped with these impurity ions, a mode in which they are doped in a specific place in the AgX particles, and a mode in which they are localized and doped within 0.1 μm from the particle surface. . In this case, the dope concentration is preferably 10 -8 to 10 -1 mol / mol AgX, more preferably 10 -7 to 10 -2 mol / mol AgX.
For specific examples of these impurity ions and details of the method of doping the AgX phase, see Research Disclosure, 3
Volume 07, Item 307105, November, 1989,
US Pat. Nos. 5,166,045, 4,933,272 and 5,
No. 164292, No. 5132203, No. 426992
No. 7, No. 4847191, No. 4933272, No. 4
No. 981781, No. 5024931, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 4-30
No. 5644, No. 4-321024, No. 1-18364
The descriptions of No. 7, No. 2-20853, No. 1-285941, and No. 3-118536 can be referred to.

【0030】該粒子成長時に前記{100}面形成促進
剤を前記規定に従って共存させることができる。該晶癖
制御剤は該共存により、生成するAgX粒子の前記平衡
晶癖電位を10mV以上、好ましくは30〜200mV
だけ上げる化合物を指す。具体的化合物例に関しては米
国特許第4399215号、同4414306号、同4
400463号、同4713323号、同480462
1号、同4783398号、同4952491号、同4
983508号、Journal of Imaging Science、33
巻、13(1989年)、同34巻、44(1990
年)、Journalof Photographic Science,36巻、18
2(1988年)の記載を参考にすることができる。
At the time of grain growth, the {100} plane formation promoter can be made to coexist according to the above rules. The crystal habit controlling agent causes the equilibrium habit potential of AgX particles produced by the coexistence to be 10 mV or more, preferably 30 to 200 mV.
Refers to compounds that are only raised. Specific examples of the compounds are described in U.S. Pat. Nos. 4,399,215, 4,414,306 and 4;
400463, 4713323, 480462
No. 1, No. 4783398, No. 4952491, No. 4
983508, Journal of Imaging Science, 33
Volume, 13 (1989), Volume 34, 44 (1990)
,), Journal of Photographic Science, 36, 18
2 (1988) can be referred to.

【0031】該粒子の大部分が{100}面である為、
粒子表面のAg+ に対するゼラチンの吸着基(例えばメ
チオニン基)の吸着が強い。この為に分光増感色素やか
ぶり防止剤や他の写真用添加剤の吸着が疎外されること
がある。この場合、最適のメチオニン含率の分散媒ゼラ
チンを選ぶことができる。具体的には感光材料のAgX
乳剤層中のゼラチンの平均メチオニン含率が好ましくは
0〜50μmol/g、より好ましくは3〜30μmol/gの
態様をとることができる。該AgX乳剤に化学増感剤を
10-2〜10-8モル/モルAgX、増感色素を飽和吸着
量の好ましくは5〜100%で添加し、増感することが
できる。
Since most of the grains are {100} planes,
The adsorption group of gelatin (eg, methionine group) is strongly adsorbed to Ag + on the surface of the grain. Therefore, the adsorption of the spectral sensitizing dye, the antifoggant and other photographic additives may be excluded. In this case, the dispersion medium gelatin having the optimum methionine content can be selected. Specifically, the photosensitive material AgX
The average methionine content of gelatin in the emulsion layer is preferably 0 to 50 μmol / g, and more preferably 3 to 30 μmol / g. The chemical sensitizer can be added to the AgX emulsion at 10 -2 to 10 -8 mol / mol AgX, and the sensitizing dye can be added at a saturated adsorption amount of preferably 5 to 100% for sensitization.

【0032】得られた粒子をホスト粒子とし、該粒子の
エッジおよび/またはコーナーにエピタキシャル粒子を
形成して用いても良い。また、該粒子をコアとして内部
に転位線を有する粒子を形成しても良い。その他、該粒
子をサブストレートとして、サブストレートと異なるハ
ロゲン組成のAgX層を積層させ、種々の既知のあらゆ
る粒子構造の粒子を作ることもできる。これらに関して
は後述の文献の記載を参考にすることができる。また、
得られた乳剤粒子に対し、通常、化学増感核が付与され
る。この場合、該化学増感核の生成場所と数/cm2 が制
御されていることが好ましい。これに関しては特開平2
−838号、同2−146033号、同1−20165
1号、同3−121445号、特開昭64−74540
号、特願平3−73266号、同3−140712号、
同3−115872号の記載を参考にすることができ
る。
The obtained particles may be used as host particles, and epitaxial particles may be formed at the edges and / or corners of the particles before use. Further, particles having dislocation lines inside may be formed using the particles as a core. In addition, by using the particles as a substrate and stacking an AgX layer having a halogen composition different from that of the substrate, particles having various known particle structures can be prepared. Regarding these, it is possible to refer to the description of the literature described later. Also,
Chemical sensitization nuclei are usually imparted to the obtained emulsion grains. In this case, it is preferable that the location of the chemically sensitized nuclei and the number / cm 2 are controlled. Regarding this, JP-A-2
-838, 2-146033, 1-20165
No. 1, 3-121445, JP-A-64-74540.
No. 3, Japanese Patent Application No. 3-73266, No. 3-140712,
Reference can be made to the description in JP-A-3-115872.

【0033】本発明の方法で製造したAgX乳剤粒子を
他の1種以上のAgX乳剤とブレンドして用いることも
できる。ブレンド比率は1.0〜0.01の範囲で適
宜、最適比率を選んで用いることができる。
The AgX emulsion grains produced by the method of the present invention can also be used as a blend with one or more other AgX emulsions. The blending ratio can be appropriately selected and used in the range of 1.0 to 0.01.

【0034】本発明の写真感光材料は、例えば下記の蛍
光体を蛍光増感紙として用い、X線撮影を好ましく行う
事ができる。 ブルー発光蛍光体 Y2 2 S:Tb、LaOBr:Tb、BaFCl:E
u グリーン発光蛍光体 Gd2 2 :Tb、LaO2 S:Tb UV発光蛍光体 特開平6−11804に記載のチタン非含有ハフニウム
ジルコニウムゲルマネート燐光体、 YTaO4 、YTaO4 :Nb 本発明の写真感光材料に用いられる各種添加剤等につい
ては特に制限は無く例えば、以下の該当箇所に記載のも
のを用いる事が出来る。 項 目 該 当 箇 所 1)ハロゲン化銀乳剤と 特開平2−68539号公報第8頁右下欄下から その製法 6行目から同第10頁右上欄12行目、同3−2 4537号公報第2頁右下欄10行目ないし第6 頁右上欄1行目、同第10頁左上欄16行目ない し第11頁左下欄19行目、特開平4−1074 42号。 2)化学増感方法 特開平2−68539号公報第10頁右上欄13 行目から同左上欄16行目、特願平3−1050 35号。 3)カブリ防止剤、 特開平2−68539号公報第10頁左下欄17 安定剤 行目から同第11頁左上欄7行目及び同第3頁左 下欄2行目から同第4頁左下欄。 4)色調改良剤 特開昭62−276539号公報第2頁左下欄7 行目から同第10頁左下欄20行目、特開平3− 94249号公報第6頁左下欄15行目から第1 1頁右上欄19行目。 5)分光増感色素 特開平2−68539号公報第4頁右下欄4行目 から同第8頁右下欄。 6)界面活性剤、 特開平2−68539号公報第11頁左上欄14 帯電防止剤 行目から同第12頁左上欄9行目。 7)マット剤、滑り剤、 特開平2−68539号公報第12頁左上欄10 可塑剤 行目から同右上欄10行目、同第14頁左下欄1 0行目から同右下欄1行目。 8)親水性コロイド 特開平2−68539号公報第12頁右上欄11 行目から同左下欄16行目。 9)硬膜剤 特開平2−68539号公報第12頁左下欄17 行目から同第13頁右上欄6行目。 10) 支持体 特開平2−68539号公報第13頁右上欄7行 目から20行目。 11) クロスオーバー 特開平2−264944号公報第4頁右上欄20 カット法 行目から同第14頁右上欄。 12) 染料、媒染剤 特開平2−68539号公報第13頁左下欄1行 目から同第14頁左下欄9行目。同3−2453 7号公報第14頁左下欄から同第16頁右下欄。 13)ポリヒドロキシ 特開平3−39948号公報第11頁左上欄から ベンゼン類 同第12頁左下欄、EP特許第452772A号 公報。 14)層構成 特開平3−198041号公報。 15) 現像処理方法 特開平2−103037号公報第16頁右上欄7 行目から同第19頁左下欄15行目、及び特開平 2−115837号公報第3頁右下欄5行目から 同第6頁右上欄10行目。
In the photographic light-sensitive material of the present invention, the following phosphors are used as a fluorescent intensifying screen, and X-ray photography can be preferably carried out. Blue emitting phosphor Y 2 O 2 S: Tb, LaOBr: Tb, BaFCl: E
u Green light emitting phosphor Gd 2 O 2 : Tb, LaO 2 S: Tb UV light emitting phosphor Titanium-free hafnium zirconium germanate phosphor described in JP-A-6-11804, YTaO 4 , YTaO 4 : Nb Photograph of the present invention There are no particular restrictions on various additives and the like used in the light-sensitive material, and for example, those described in the following relevant parts can be used. Item 1) Silver halide emulsion and JP-A-2-68539, page 8, lower right column, bottom, manufacturing method, line 6 to page 10, upper right column, line 12, 3-2 4537 The second page, right lower column, line 10 to the sixth page, upper right column, first line, the same page 10, upper left column, 16th line, and page 11, lower left column, 19th line, JP-A-4-10742. 2) Chemical sensitization method JP-A-2-68539, page 10, upper right column, line 13 to upper left column, line 16; Japanese Patent Application No. 3-105035. 3) Antifoggant, JP-A-2-68539, page 10, lower left column 17, stabilizer Stabilizer line to page 11, upper left column, line 7 and page 3 left lower column, line 2 to page 4, lower left Column. 4) Color tone improving agent JP-A-62-276539, page 2, lower left column, line 7 to page 10, left lower column, line 20; JP-A-3-94249, page 6, lower left column, line 15 to 1 Page 1, upper right column, line 19 5) Spectral sensitizing dye JP-A-2-68539, page 4, lower right column, line 4 to page 8, lower right column. 6) Surfactant, JP-A-2-68539, page 11, upper left column 14, antistatic agent line to page 12, upper left column, line 9 7) Matting agent, slipping agent, JP-A-2-68539, page 12, upper left column 10, plasticizer line to same upper right column, line 10; page 14 lower left column 10, line 10 to lower right column 1 line . 8) Hydrophilic colloid JP-A-2-68539, page 12, upper right column, line 11 to left lower column, line 16 9) Hardener JP-A-2-68539, page 12, lower left column, line 17 to page 13, upper right column, line 6 10) Support, JP-A-2-68539, page 13, upper right column, lines 7 to 20. 11) Crossover JP-A-2-264944, page 4, upper right column, 20th cutting method, line 14 to upper right column. 12) Dyes and mordants JP-A-2-68539, page 13, lower left column, line 1 to page 14, lower left column, line 9 JP-A-3-24537, page 14, lower left column to page 16, lower right column. 13) Polyhydroxy JP-A-3-39948, page 11, upper left column, benzenes, page 12, lower left column, EP Patent No. 452772A. 14) Layer structure JP-A-3-198041. 15) Development processing method JP-A-2-103037, page 16, upper right column, line 7 to page 19, left lower column, line 15, and JP-A-2-115837, page 3, lower right column, line 5 Page 6, upper right column, line 10

【0035】[0035]

【実施例】次に実施例により本発明を更に詳細に説明す
るが、本発明の実施態様はこれに限定されるものではな
い。 実施例1 本発明乳剤Aの調製 反応容器にゼラチン水溶液1582ml(ゼラチン−1
(メチオニン含率が約40μモル/gの脱イオン化アル
カリ処理骨ゼラチン)19.5g、HNO3 lN液7.
8mlを含み、pH4.3)、NaCl−1液(100ml
中にNaCl 10gを含む)を13ml入れ、温度を4
0℃に保ちながら、Ag−1液(100ml中にAgNO
3 20gを含む)とX−1液(100ml中にNaCl
7.05gを含む)を62.4ml/分で15.6mlずつ
同時混合添加した。3分間攪拌した後、Ag−2液(1
00ml中にAgNO3 2gを含む)とX−2液(100
ml中にKBr 1.4gを含む)を80.6ml/分で2
8.2mlずつ同時混合した。3分間攪拌した後、Ag−
1液とX−1液を62.4ml/分で46.8mlずつ同時
混合添加した。2分間攪拌した後、ゼラチン水溶液20
3ml(ゼラチン−113g、NaCl 1.3g、pH
6.5にするためのNaOH1N液を含む)を加え、p
Clを1.75とした後、温度を75℃に昇温し、pC
l1.65にあわせ、3分間熟成した。その後、AgC
l微粒子乳剤(E−1)を2.68×10-2モル/分の
AgClの添加速度で20分添加した。添加終了後40
分間熟成した後、沈降剤を加え、温度を35℃に下げ、
沈降水洗した。ゼラチン水溶液を加え、60℃でpH
6.0に調節した。該粒子のレプリカのTEM像を観察
した。得られた乳剤は、銀を基準としてAgBrを0.
44モル%含む塩化銀{100}平板粒子であった。該
粒子の形状特性値は、 (アスペクト比2以上の{100}平板状粒子の全投影
面積/全AgX粒子の投影面積和)×100=a1 =9
1 (アスペクト比2以上の{100}平板状粒子の平均ア
スペクト比(平均直径/平均厚さ))=a2 =12.1 (アスペクト比2以上の{100}平板状粒子の平均直
径)=a3 =1.33μm (アスペクト比2以上の{100}平板状粒子の主面縁
長比)=a4 =1.45 (平均厚さ)=a5 =0.11μm (該粒子の円相当径のサイズ分布の変動係数(サイズの
標準偏差/平均厚さ)=a6 =0.13 であった。実施例1の条件では、E−1添加開始時の臨
界微粒子サイズは0.0034μm3 、E−1添加終了
時の臨界微粒子サイズは0.0058μm3 であった。
そのためE−1の粒子サイズを徐々に大きくしていき、
核形成終了時までに消失可能でかつ、臨界微粒子サイズ
の70%〜100%までの粒子を、常に粒子数で50%
以上の割合で含む微粒子乳剤を添加した。
EXAMPLES The present invention will now be described in more detail by way of examples, but the embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto. Example 1 Preparation of Emulsion A of the Invention In a reaction vessel, 1582 ml of an aqueous gelatin solution (gelatin-1) was used.
(Deionized alkali-treated bone gelatin having a methionine content of about 40 μmol / g) 19.5 g, HNO 3 IN solution 7.
Containing 8 ml, pH 4.3, NaCl-1 solution (100 ml)
13 ml of NaCl (containing 10 g) was added and the temperature was adjusted to 4
While keeping the temperature at 0 ° C, Ag-1 solution (100 mL of AgNO
3 including 20 g) and X-1 solution (NaCl in 100ml
(Including 7.05 g) was simultaneously mixed and added at 62.4 ml / min in 15.6 ml portions. After stirring for 3 minutes, Ag-2 solution (1
2g AgNO3 in 00ml) and X-2 solution (100g)
1.4g of KBr in ml) 80.6ml / min 2
Simultaneous mixing of 8.2 ml each. After stirring for 3 minutes, Ag-
Solution 1 and solution X-1 were simultaneously mixed and added at a rate of 62.4 ml / minute and 46.8 ml each. After stirring for 2 minutes, gelatin aqueous solution 20
3 ml (gelatin-113 g, NaCl 1.3 g, pH
(Including NaOH 1N solution to make 6.5), and p
After adjusting Cl to 1.75, the temperature was raised to 75 ° C.
11.65 and aged for 3 minutes. Then AgC
The fine particle emulsion (E-1) was added for 20 minutes at an addition rate of 2.68 × 10 −2 mol / min AgCl. 40 after addition is complete
After aging for a minute, a precipitating agent was added and the temperature was lowered to 35 ° C.
The precipitate was washed with water. Add gelatin aqueous solution, pH at 60 ℃
Adjusted to 6.0. A TEM image of a replica of the particles was observed. The obtained emulsion had AgBr of 0.
It was a silver chloride {100} tabular grain containing 44 mol%. The shape characteristic value of the grains is (total projected area of {100} tabular grains having an aspect ratio of 2 or more / total projected area of all AgX grains) × 100 = a 1 = 9
1 (average aspect ratio (average diameter / average thickness) of {100} tabular grains having an aspect ratio of 2 or more) = a 2 = 12.1 (average diameter of {100} tabular grains having an aspect ratio of 2 or more) = a 3 = 1.33 μm (ratio of major surface edge lengths of {100} tabular grains having an aspect ratio of 2 or more) = a 4 = 1.45 (average thickness) = a 5 = 0.11 μm (corresponding to a circle of the grains) The coefficient of variation of the size distribution of the diameter (standard deviation of size / average thickness) = a 6 = 0.13 Under the conditions of Example 1, the critical particle size at the start of addition of E-1 was 0.0034 μm 3. , E-1 addition, the critical particle size was 0.0058 μm 3 .
Therefore, gradually increase the particle size of E-1,
Particles that can be eliminated by the end of nucleation and that are 70% to 100% of the critical particle size are always 50% in number of particles.
A fine grain emulsion containing the above proportions was added.

【0036】本発明乳剤Bの調製 添加微粒子E−1として、常に臨界微粒子サイズの70
〜100%までの粒子を、常に粒子数で70%以上の割
合で含む微粒子乳剤を用いる以外は、本発明乳剤Aと同
様に行った。しかし、本発明乳剤Bの方が、本発明乳剤
Aより成長時の異方成長性において優れているため、E
−1添加終了時の臨界微粒子サイズは0.0063μm
3 であった。該粒子の形状特性値は、a1 =91、a2
=13.9、a3 =1.39μm 、a4 =1.35、a
5 =0.10μm 、a6 =0.13であった。
Preparation of Emulsion B of the Present Invention As the added fine particles E-1, a critical fine particle size of 70 was always used.
The procedure of Emulsion A of the present invention was repeated, except that a fine grain emulsion containing up to 100% of the grains in a proportion of 70% or more was always used. However, Emulsion B of the present invention is superior to Emulsion A of the present invention in anisotropic growth during growth.
-1 The critical particle size at the end of addition is 0.0063 μm
Was 3 . The shape characteristic values of the particles are a 1 = 91, a 2
= 13.9, a 3 = 1.39 μm, a 4 = 1.35, a
5 = 0.10 .mu.m, was a 6 = 0.13.

【0037】比較乳剤Cの調製 添加微粒子E−1として、常に臨界微粒子サイズの70
%未満の粒子を、常に粒子数で50%以上の割合で含む
微粒子乳剤を用いる以外は、本発明乳剤Aと同様に行っ
た。しかし、比較乳剤Cの方が、本発明乳剤Aより成長
時の異方成長性において劣っているため、E−1添加終
了時の臨界微粒子サイズは0.0054μm3 であっ
た。該粒子の形状特性値は、a1 =91、a2 =9.
4、a3 =1.22μm 、a4 =1.43、a5 =0.
13μm 、a6 =0.13であった。
Preparation of Comparative Emulsion C As the added fine particles E-1, 70 having a critical fine particle size was always used.
The same procedure as in the emulsion A of the present invention was carried out except that a fine grain emulsion containing less than 50% of grains in a proportion of 50% or more was always used. However, since Comparative Emulsion C was inferior to Emulsion A of the present invention in anisotropic growth during growth, the critical fine particle size at the end of addition of E-1 was 0.0054 μm 3 . The shape characteristic values of the particles are a 1 = 91, a 2 = 9.
4, a 3 = 1.22μm, a 4 = 1.43, a 5 = 0.
It was 13 μm and a 6 = 0.13.

【0038】本発明乳剤Dの調製 本発明乳剤で、AgCl微粒子乳剤(E−1)を添加す
る変わりにAg−3液(100ml中にAgNO3 50g
を含む)とX−3液(100ml中にNaCl17.6g
を含む)をC.D.J.(controlled double jet)で、Ag−
3液の添加量が182mlとなるまで10分間、一定流量
で添加した。該粒子のレプリカのTEM像を観察した。
得られた乳剤は、銀を基準としてAgBrを0.44モ
ル%含む塩化銀{100}平板粒子であった。該粒子の
形状特性値は、a1 =91、a 2 =9.1、a3 =1.
36μm 、a4 =1.64、a5 =0.15μm 、a6
=0.15であった。また本乳剤の成長中の粒子を観察
したところ、常に新核の存在を観察する事が出来た。
Preparation of Inventive Emulsion D AgCl fine grain emulsion (E-1) was added to the emulsion of the present invention.
Instead of Ag-3 solution (AgNO in 100 ml)350 g
And X-3 solution (17.6 g of NaCl in 100 ml).
Including C.D.J. (controlled double jet), Ag−
Constant flow rate for 10 minutes until the addition amount of 3 liquids reaches 182 ml
Added in. A TEM image of a replica of the particles was observed.
The obtained emulsion had AgBr of 0.44 mol based on silver.
It was a silver chloride {100} tabular grain containing 1% by weight. Of the particles
The shape characteristic value is a1= 91, a 2= 9.1, a3= 1.
36 μm, aFour= 1.64, aFive= 0.15 μm, a6
Was 0.15. Also observe the growing grains of this emulsion
When I did, I was always able to observe the existence of new nuclei.

【0039】比較乳剤Eの調製 Ag−3液とX−3液をC.D.J で、Ag−3液の添加量
が182mlになるまでの時間を60分間かけて一定流量
で添加した事以外は、本発明乳剤Dと同様にして行っ
た。該粒子の形状特性値は、a1 =89、a2 =5.
9、a3 =1.18μm 、a4 =1.64、a5 =0.
20μm 、a6 =0.16であった。また本乳剤の成長
中の粒子を観察したところ、新核の存在は成長のいかな
るタイミングでも観察する事が出来なかった。
Preparation of Comparative Emulsion E Except that Ag-3 solution and X-3 solution were added with CDJ and the addition amount of Ag-3 solution reached 182 ml at a constant flow rate over 60 minutes. Inventive Emulsion D was used. The shape characteristic values of the particles are a 1 = 89, a 2 = 5.
9, a 3 = 1.18 μm, a 4 = 1.64, a 5 = 0.
It was 20 μm and a 6 = 0.16. Observation of grains during the growth of this emulsion revealed that the presence of new nuclei could not be observed at any timing of the growth.

【0040】本発明乳剤Fの調製 反応容器にゼラチン水溶液42.7リットル(ゼラチン
−1(メチオニン含率が約40μモル/gの脱イオン化
アルカリ処理骨ゼラチン)526.5g、HNO3 lN
液210.6mlを含み、pH4.3)、NaCl−1液
(100ml中にNaCl 10gを含む)を351ml入
れ、温度を40℃に保ちながら、AgCl種晶乳剤(粒
子の平均体積0.0003μm3 、変動係数0.10)
を0.5Agモル添加し、3分間攪拌した後、Ag−2
液(100ml中にAgNO3 2gを含む)とX−2液
(100ml中にKBr 1.4gを含む)を2.18リ
ットル/分で761mlずつ同時混合した。3分間攪拌し
た後、Ag−1液(100ml中にAgNO3 20gを含
む)とX−1液(100ml中にNaCl 7.05gを
含む)を1.68リットル/分で1.26リットルずつ
同時混合添加した。2分間攪拌した後、ゼラチン水溶液
5.48リットル(ゼラチン−1 351g、NaCl
35.1g、pH6.5にするためのNaOH1N液
を含む)を加え、pClを1.75とした後、温度を7
5℃に昇温し、pCl1.65にあわせ、3分間熟成し
た。その後、AgCl微粒子乳剤(E−1)を7.24
×10-1モル/分のAgClの添加速度で20分添加し
た。添加終了後40分間熟成した後、沈降剤を加え、温
度を35℃に下げ、沈降水洗した。ゼラチン水溶液を加
え、60℃でpH6.0に調節した。該粒子のレプリカ
のTEM像を観察した。得られた乳剤は、銀を基準とし
てAgBrを0.44モル%含む塩化銀{100}平板
粒子であった。該粒子の形状特性値は、a1 =91、a
2 =8.4、a3 =1.17μm 、a4 =1.15、a
5 =0.14μm 、a6 =0.12であった。添加微粒
子E−1として、核形成終了時までに消失可能でかつ、
常に臨界微粒子サイズの70%未満の粒子を、常に粒子
数で50%以上の割合で含む微粒子乳剤を用いた。本発
明乳剤FのE−1添加開始時の臨界微粒子サイズは0.
0071μm3 、E−1添加終了時の臨界微粒子サイズ
は0.008μm3 であった。
Preparation of Emulsion F of the Invention In a reaction vessel, 42.7 liters of an aqueous gelatin solution (gelatin-1 (deionized alkali-treated bone gelatin having a methionine content of about 40 μmol / g) 526.5 g, HNO 3 1N) were used.
Solution (210.6 ml, pH 4.3), NaCl-1 solution (100 ml, containing 10 g of NaCl) (351 ml) was added, and the temperature was kept at 40 ° C. while the AgCl seed crystal emulsion (average volume of particles 0.0003 μm 3 , Coefficient of variation 0.10)
Was added in an amount of 0.5 Ag and stirred for 3 minutes, and then Ag-2
The liquid (containing 2 g of AgNO 3 in 100 ml) and the liquid X-2 (containing 1.4 g of KBr in 100 ml) were simultaneously mixed in 761 ml at 2.18 l / min. After stirring for 3 minutes, Ag-1 solution (containing 20 g of AgNO3 in 100 ml) and X-1 solution (containing 7.05 g of NaCl in 100 ml) were mixed simultaneously at 1.68 l / min at 1.26 l. Was added. After stirring for 2 minutes, 5.48 liters of aqueous gelatin solution (gelatin-1 351 g, NaCl
(35.1 g, containing NaOH 1N solution for adjusting the pH to 6.5) was added to adjust the pCl to 1.75, and then the temperature was adjusted to 7
The temperature was raised to 5 ° C., the mixture was adjusted to pCl1.65 and aged for 3 minutes. Then, AgCl fine grain emulsion (E-1) was added to 7.24.
It was added for 20 minutes at an addition rate of AgCl of × 10 -1 mol / min. After aging for 40 minutes after the addition was completed, a precipitating agent was added, the temperature was lowered to 35 ° C., and the precipitate was washed with water. An aqueous gelatin solution was added, and the pH was adjusted to 6.0 at 60 ° C. A TEM image of a replica of the particles was observed. The resulting emulsion was silver chloride {100} tabular grains containing 0.44 mol% of AgBr based on silver. The shape characteristic value of the particles is a 1 = 91, a
2 = 8.4, a 3 = 1.17μm , a 4 = 1.15, a
5 = 0.14μm, was a 6 = 0.12. As added fine particles E-1, it can disappear by the end of nucleation, and
A fine grain emulsion containing always less than 70% of the critical fine grain size and always 50% or more of the number of grains was used. The critical fine particle size of the emulsion F of the present invention at the start of addition of E-1 was 0.
0071 μm 3 , and the critical particle size at the end of addition of E-1 was 0.008 μm 3 .

【0041】比較乳剤Gの調整 種晶乳剤の代わりにAg−1液とX−1液を1.68リ
ットル/分で421mlずつ同時混合する以外は、本発明
乳剤Fと同様にして行った。該粒子の形状特性値は、a
1 =91、a2 =8.3、a3 =1.13μm 、a4
1.15、a5=0.15μm 、a6 =0.38
Comparative Emulsion G was prepared in the same manner as Emulsion F of the present invention except that Ag-1 solution and X-1 solution were mixed simultaneously at 421 ml each at 1.68 l / min instead of the prepared seed crystal emulsion. The shape characteristic value of the particles is a
1 = 91, a 2 = 8.3, a 3 = 1.13 μm, a 4 =
1.15, a 5 = 0.15 μm, a 6 = 0.38

【0042】化学増感 以上の如く調製した乳剤をそれぞれ、攪拌しながら60
℃に保った状態で化学増感を施した。まず、チオスルホ
ン酸化合物−Iをハロゲン化銀1モルあたり10-4モル
添加し、つぎに二酸化チオ尿素を1×10-6モル/モル
Ag添加し、22分間そのまま保持して還元増感を施し
た。つぎに4−ヒドロキシ−6−メチル−1,3,3
a,7−テトラアザインデンを3×10-4モル/モルA
gと増感色素−1,2をそれぞれ添加した。さらに塩化
カルシウムを添加した。引き続きチオ硫酸ナトリウム
(6×10-6モル/モルAg)及びセレン化合物−I
(4×10-6モル/モルAg)を添加した。さらに塩化
金酸1×10-5モル/モルAgおよびチオシアン酸カリ
ウム×10-3モル/モルAgを添加し、40分後に35
℃に冷却した。こうして乳剤の調整(化学熟成)を終了
した。
Chemical sensitization Each emulsion prepared as described above was stirred at 60
Chemical sensitization was performed while the temperature was kept at ℃. First, thiosulfonic acid compound-I was added in an amount of 10 -4 mol per mol of silver halide, and then thiourea dioxide was added in an amount of 1 × 10 -6 mol / mol Ag, and the mixture was kept for 22 minutes to carry out reduction sensitization. did. Next, 4-hydroxy-6-methyl-1,3,3
a, 7-tetraazaindene at 3 × 10 −4 mol / mol A
g and sensitizing dyes-1 and 2 were added respectively. Further calcium chloride was added. Then sodium thiosulfate (6 × 10 −6 mol / mol Ag) and selenium compound-I
(4 × 10 −6 mol / mol Ag) was added. Chloroauric acid 1 × 10 −5 mol / mol Ag and potassium thiocyanate × 10 −3 mol / mol Ag were further added, and 40 minutes later, 35
Cooled to ° C. Thus, the preparation (chemical ripening) of the emulsion was completed.

【0043】[0043]

【化4】 [Chemical 4]

【0044】(乳剤塗布層の調製)化学増感を施した乳
剤に対してハロゲン化銀1モル当たり下記の薬品を添加
して乳剤塗布液とした。 ・ゼラチン(乳剤中のゼラチンも含めて) 111g ・デキストラン(平均分子量3.9万) 21.5g ・ポリアクリル酸ナトリウム(平均分子量40万) 5.1g ・ポリスチレンスルホン酸ナトリウム(平均分子量60万) 1.2g ・硬膜剤 1,2−ビス(ビニルスルホニルアセトアミド)エタン 膨潤率が230%の値となるように添加量を調整 ・化合物−I 42.1mg ・化合物−II 10.3g ・化合物−III 0.11g ・化合物−IV 8.5mg ・化合物−V 0.43g ・化合物−VI 0.004g ・化合物−VII 0.1g ・化合物−VIII 0.1g NaOHでpH6.1に調整
(Preparation of emulsion coating layer) An emulsion coating solution was prepared by adding the following chemicals to 1 mole of silver halide to the chemically sensitized emulsion.・ Gelatin (including gelatin in emulsion) 111 g ・ Dextran (average molecular weight 39,000) 21.5 g ・ Sodium polyacrylate (average molecular weight 400,000) 5.1 g ・ Sodium polystyrene sulfonate (average molecular weight 600,000) 1.2 g-Hardener 1,2-bis (vinylsulfonylacetamide) ethane Addition amount was adjusted so that the swelling ratio would be 230% -Compound-I 42.1 mg-Compound-II 10.3 g-Compound- III 0.11 g-Compound-IV 8.5 mg-Compound-V 0.43 g-Compound-VI 0.004 g-Compound-VII 0.1 g-Compound-VIII 0.1 g NaOH adjusted to pH 6.1.

【0045】[0045]

【化5】 [Chemical 5]

【0046】[0046]

【化6】 [Chemical 6]

【0047】上記塗布液に対し、染料−Iが片面当たり
10mg/m2となるように染料乳化物Aを添加した。
Dye Emulsion A was added to the above coating solution so that the amount of Dye-I was 10 mg / m 2 per side.

【0048】[0048]

【化7】 [Chemical 7]

【0049】(染料乳化物Aの調製)上記染料−Iを6
0gおよび下記高沸点有機溶媒−Iを62.8g、−II
を62.8g及び酢酸エチル333gを60℃で溶解し
た。つぎにドデシルスルホン酸ナトリウムの5%水溶液
65ccとゼラチン94g、水581ccを添加し、ディゾ
ルバーにて60℃、30分間乳化分散した。つぎに下記
化合物−VIを2gおよび水6リットルを加え、40℃に
降温した。つぎに旭化成制限外濾過ラボモジュールAC
P1050を用いて、全量が2kgとなるまで濃縮し、前
記化合物VIを1g加えて染料乳化物Aとした。
(Preparation of Dye Emulsion A)
0g and 62.8 g of the following high boiling point organic solvent-I, -II
Of 62.8 g and 333 g of ethyl acetate were dissolved at 60 ° C. Next, 65 cc of a 5% aqueous solution of sodium dodecyl sulfonate, 94 g of gelatin and 581 cc of water were added, and the mixture was emulsified and dispersed by a dissolver at 60 ° C. for 30 minutes. Next, 2 g of the following compound-VI and 6 liters of water were added, and the temperature was lowered to 40 ° C. Next, Asahi Kasei Ultrafiltration Laboratory Module AC
Using P1050, the mixture was concentrated to a total amount of 2 kg, and 1 g of the compound VI was added to obtain a dye emulsion A.

【0050】[0050]

【化8】 [Chemical 8]

【0051】(表面保護層塗布液の調製)表面保護層塗
布液を、各成分が下記の塗布量となるように調製した。 ・ゼラチン 0.780g/m2 ・ポリアクリル酸ナトリウム(平均分子量40万) 0.035 ・ポリスチレンスルホン酸ナトリウム(平均分子量60万)0.0012 ・ポリメチルメタクリレート(平均粒径3.7μm) 0.072 ・塗布助剤−I 0.020 ・塗布助剤−II 0.037 ・塗布助剤−III 0.0080 ・塗布助剤−IV 0.0032 ・塗布助剤−V 0.0025 ・化合物−VI 0.0022 ・プロキセル 0.0010 (NaOHでpH6.8に調整)
(Preparation of Coating Solution for Surface Protective Layer) A coating solution for surface protective layer was prepared so that each component had the following coating amount.・ Gelatin 0.780 g / m 2・ Sodium polyacrylate (average molecular weight 400,000) 0.035 ・ Sodium polystyrene sulfonate (average molecular weight 600,000) 0.0012 ・ Polymethyl methacrylate (average particle size 3.7 μm) 072-Coating aid-I 0.020-Coating aid-II 0.037-Coating aid-III 0.0080-Coating aid-IV 0.0032-Coating aid-V 0.0025-Compound-VI 0.0022 ・ Proxel 0.0010 (pH adjusted to 6.8 with NaOH)

【0052】[0052]

【化9】 [Chemical 9]

【0053】(支持体の調製) (1)下塗層用染料分散物Bの調製 下記の染料−IIを特開昭63−197943号に記載の
方法でボールミル処理した。
(Preparation of Support) (1) Preparation of Dye Dispersion B for Undercoat Layer Dye-II below was ball milled by the method described in JP-A-63-197943.

【0054】[0054]

【化10】 [Chemical 10]

【0055】水434ccおよびTriton X200
(登録商標)界面活性剤(TX−200(登録商標))
の6.7%水溶液791ccとを2リットルのボールミル
に入れた。染料20gをこの溶液に添加した。酸化ジル
コニウム(ZrO2)のビーズ400ml(2mm径)を添加
し、内容物を4日間粉砕した。この後、12.5%ゼラ
チン160gを添加した。脱泡した後、濾過によりZr
2 ビーズを除去した。得られた染料分散物を観察した
ところ、粉砕された染料の粒径は0.05〜1.15μ
mにかけての広い分野を有していて、平均粒径は0.3
7μmであった。さらに、遠心分離操作を行うことで
0.9μm以上の大きさの染料粒子を除去した。こうし
て染料分散物Bを得た。
Water 434 cc and Triton X200
(Registered trademark) surfactant (TX-200 (registered trademark))
And 791 cc of a 6.7% aqueous solution of the above were placed in a 2 liter ball mill. 20 g of dye were added to this solution. 400 ml of zirconium oxide (ZrO 2 ) beads (2 mm diameter) were added and the contents were milled for 4 days. After this, 160 g of 12.5% gelatin was added. After defoaming, Zr by filtration
The O 2 beads were removed. Observing the obtained dye dispersion, the particle size of the crushed dye was 0.05 to 1.15μ.
It has a wide field up to m and the average particle size is 0.3.
It was 7 μm. Further, a centrifugation operation was performed to remove dye particles having a size of 0.9 μm or more. Thus, Dye Dispersion B was obtained.

【0056】(2)支持体の調製 二軸延伸された厚さ175μmのポリエチレンテレフタ
レートフィルム上にコロナ放電を行い、下記の組成より
成る第1下塗液を塗布量が4.9cc/m2と成るようにワ
イヤーコンバーターにより塗布し、185℃にて1分間
乾燥した。つぎに反対面にも同様にして第1下塗層を設
けた。使用したポリエチレンテレフタレートには染料−
Iが0.04wt%含有されているものを用いた。 ・ブタジエン−スチレン共重合体ラテックス溶液 (固形分40%ブタジエン/スチレン重量比=31/69) 158cc ・2,4−ジクロロ−6−ヒドロキシ−s−トリアジンナトリウム塩4%溶液 41cc ・蒸留水 801cc *ラテックス溶液中には、乳化分散剤として下記化合物
をラテックス固形分に対し0.4wt%含有
(2) Preparation of Support Corona discharge was performed on a biaxially stretched polyethylene terephthalate film having a thickness of 175 μm, and the first undercoating liquid having the following composition was applied at an amount of 4.9 cc / m 2. Thus, it was applied by a wire converter and dried at 185 ° C. for 1 minute. Next, a first undercoat layer was similarly provided on the opposite surface. The polyethylene terephthalate used is a dye-
I containing 0.04 wt% was used.・ Butadiene-styrene copolymer latex solution (solid content 40% butadiene / styrene weight ratio = 31/69) 158cc ・ 2,4-dichloro-6-hydroxy-s-triazine sodium salt 4% solution 41cc ・ Distilled water 801cc * The latex solution contains the following compounds as emulsifying dispersants in an amount of 0.4 wt% based on the latex solids.

【0057】[0057]

【化11】 [Chemical 11]

【0058】(3)下塗層の塗布 上記の両面の第1下塗層上に下記の組成からなる第2の
下塗層を塗布量が下記に記載の量となるように片側ず
つ、両面にワイヤー・バーコーダー方式により塗布し、
155℃で乾燥した。 ・ゼラチン 80mg/m2 ・染料分散物B(染料固形分として) 8 ・塗布助剤−VI 1.8 ・化合物−VIII 0.27 ・マット剤 平均粒径2.5μmのポリメチルメタクリレート 2.5
(3) Coating of undercoat layer On each of the above-mentioned first undercoat layers, a second undercoat layer having the following composition is applied on each side so that the coating amount is as described below. To the wire bar coder method,
It was dried at 155 ° C.・ Gelatin 80 mg / m 2・ Dye Dispersion B (as dye solid content) 8 ・ Coating aid-VI 1.8 ・ Compound-VIII 0.27 ・ Mat agent Polymethylmethacrylate 2.5 with an average particle size of 2.5 μm

【0059】[0059]

【化12】 [Chemical 12]

【0060】(写真材料の調製)前述のごとく準備した
支持体上に先の乳剤層と表面保護層とを組み合わせ同時
押し出し法により両面に塗布した。片面当りの塗布銀量
は1.75g/m2とした。
(Preparation of Photographic Material) The support prepared as described above was combined with the above emulsion layer and surface protective layer and coated on both sides by the simultaneous extrusion method. The coated silver amount per one side was 1.75 g / m 2 .

【0061】(写真性能の評価)写真材料をDu Po
nt社製ウルトラビジョンファーストディテールを使用
して両側に密着させ、両側から0.05秒の露光を与
え、X線センシトメトリーを行った。露光量の調整は、
X線管球とカセッテとの距離を変化させることにより行
った。露光後、以下の自動現像機と処理液を用いて感度
の評価を行った。感度はカブリ+0.1の濃度を与える
に要する露光量の逆数の対数で表わし比較乳剤の感度を
100として他を相対値で表わした。
(Evaluation of Photographic Performance) A photographic material was changed to Du Po.
Ultravision first detail manufactured by nt was used to bring them into close contact with both sides, and an exposure of 0.05 seconds was applied from both sides, and X-ray sensitometry was performed. To adjust the exposure amount,
It was performed by changing the distance between the X-ray tube and the cassette. After the exposure, the sensitivity was evaluated using the following automatic developing machine and processing solution. The sensitivity was expressed as the logarithm of the reciprocal of the exposure required to give a density of fog + 0.1, and the other was expressed as a relative value with the sensitivity of the comparative emulsion being 100.

【0062】(処理) 自動現像機・・富士フイルム(株)社製CEPROS−
30を使用し、Dry toDry 30秒とした。 濃縮液の調製 <現像液> パーツ剤A 水酸化カリウム 330g 亜硫酸カリウム 630g 亜硫酸ナトリウム 255g 炭酸カリウム 90g ホウ酸 45g ジエチレングリコール 180g ジエチレントリアミン五酢酸 30g 1−(N,N−ジエチルアミン)エチル−5−メルカプト テトラゾール 0.75g ハイドロキノン 450g 4−ヒドロキシメチル−4−メチル−1−フェニル−3− ピラゾリドン 60g 水を加えて 4125ml
(Processing) Automatic processor ---- CEPROS- manufactured by FUJIFILM Corporation
30 was used and it was set to Dry to Dry 30 seconds. Preparation of Concentrated Liquid <Developer> Part Agent A Potassium hydroxide 330 g Potassium sulfite 630 g Sodium sulfite 255 g Potassium carbonate 90 g Boric acid 45 g Diethylene glycol 180 g Diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid 30 g 1- (N, N-diethylamine) ethyl-5-mercaptotetrazole 0. 75 g Hydroquinone 450 g 4-Hydroxymethyl-4-methyl-1-phenyl-3-pyrazolidone 60 g Water was added to 4125 ml.

【0063】 パーツ剤B ジエチレングリコール 525g 3,3′ジチオビスヒドロ桂皮酸 3g 氷酢酸 102.6g 2−ニトロインダゾール 3.75g 1−フェニル−3−ピラゾリドン 34.5g 水を加えて 750ml[0063] Parts agent B   Diethylene glycol 525g   3,3 'dithiobishydrocinnamic acid 3g   Glacial acetic acid 102.6g   2-nitroindazole 3.75 g   1-phenyl-3-pyrazolidone 34.5 g   750ml with water

【0064】 パーツ剤C グルタールアルデヒド(50wt/wt%) 150g 臭化カリウム 15g メタ重亜硫酸カリウム 105g 水を加えて 750ml[0064] Parts agent C   Glutaraldehyde (50wt / wt%) 150g   Potassium bromide 15g   Potassium metabisulfite 105g   750ml with water

【0065】 <定着液> チオ硫酸アンモニウム(70wt/vol%) 3000ml エチレンジアミン四酢酸・二ナトリウム・二水塩 0.45g 亜硫酸ナトリウム 225g ホウ酸 60g 1−(N,N−ジエチルアミン)−エチル−5−メルカプト テトラゾール 15g 酒石酸 48g 氷酢酸 675g 水酸化ナトリウム 225g 硫酸(36N) 58.5g 硫酸アルミニウム 150g 水を加えて 6000ml pH 4.68[0065] <Fixer>   Ammonium thiosulfate (70wt / vol%) 3000ml   Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid / disodium / dihydrate 0.45 g   225g of sodium sulfite   Boric acid 60g   1- (N, N-diethylamine) -ethyl-5-mercapto     Tetrazole 15g   Tartaric acid 48g   Glacial acetic acid 675g   225g of sodium hydroxide   Sulfuric acid (36N) 58.5g   Aluminum sulfate 150g   6000 ml with water added     pH 4.68

【0066】(処理液の調製)上記現像液濃度液を下記
の容器に各パーツ剤毎に充填した。この容器はパーツ剤
A、B、Cの各部分容器が容器自身によって一つに連結
されているものである。また、上記定着液濃度も同種の
容器に充填した。まず、現像槽内にスターターとして、
酢酸54gと臭化カリウム55.5gを含む水溶液30
0mlを添加した。上記処理剤入容器を逆さにして自現機
の側面に装着されている処理液ストックタンクの穿孔刃
にさしこんで、キャップの封止膜を破り、容器内の各処
理剤をストックタンクに充填した。これらの各処理剤を
下記の割合で自現機の現像槽、定着槽に、それぞれ自現
機に設置されているポンプを作動して満たした。また、
感材が四切サイズ換算で8枚処理される毎にも、この割
合で、処理剤原液と水とを混合して自現機の処理槽に補
充した。
(Preparation of Processing Solution) The developer solution was filled in the following containers for each parts agent. In this container, the partial containers of the parts agents A, B and C are connected together by the container itself. Further, the above fixing solution concentration was filled in the same kind of container. First, as a starter in the developing tank,
Aqueous solution 30 containing 54 g of acetic acid and 55.5 g of potassium bromide
0 ml was added. Insert the above treatment agent container upside down and insert it into the perforation blade of the treatment solution stock tank mounted on the side of the automatic processing machine to break the sealing film of the cap and transfer each treatment agent in the container to the stock tank. Filled. These processing agents were filled in the developing tank and fixing tank of the developing machine at the following ratios by operating the pumps installed in the developing machine. Also,
Every time 8 sheets of photosensitive material were processed in terms of four-cut size, the processing agent stock solution and water were mixed at this ratio and replenished in the processing tank of the developing machine.

【0067】現像液 パーツ液A 51ml パーツ液B 10ml パーツ液C 10ml 水 125ml pH 10.50 定着液 濃縮液 80ml 水 120ml pH 4.62 水洗槽には水道水を満たした。Developer Parts liquid A 51 ml Parts liquid B 10 ml Parts liquid C 10ml 125 ml of water pH 10.50 Fixer Concentrated liquid 80ml 120 ml of water pH 4.62 The wash tank was filled with tap water.

【0068】また、水あか防止剤として、放線菌を平均
粒径100μm、平均孔径3μmのパーライトに担持さ
せたもの0.4gをポリエチレン製のビン(ビン開口部
を300メッシュのナイロン布で覆い、この布より水お
よび菌の流通が可能)に充填したものを3個用意し、そ
のうちの2個を水洗槽の底部に、1個を水洗水のストッ
クタンク(液量0.2リットル)の底部にそれぞれ沈め
た。 処理スピード及び処理温度 現 像 35℃ 8.8秒 定 着 32℃ 7.7 水 洗 17℃ 3.8 スクイズ 4.4 乾 燥 58℃ 5.3 トータル 30 補充量 現像液 25ml/10×12インチ 定着液 25ml/10×12インチ
As a water stain preventive agent, 0.4 g of actinomycetes supported on perlite having an average particle size of 100 μm and an average pore size of 3 μm was covered with a polyethylene bottle (the bottle opening was covered with a 300-mesh nylon cloth. Prepare three pieces filled with water and fungi from the cloth), two of them at the bottom of the washing tank, and one at the bottom of the stock tank for washing water (liquid volume 0.2 liters). I sunk each. Image of processing speed and processing temperature 35 ° C 8.8 seconds Fixed 32 ° C 7.7 Washed with water 17 ° C 3.8 Squeeze 4.4 Dry 58 ° C 5.3 Total 30 Replenishment amount Developer 25 ml / 10 × 12 inches Fixer 25ml / 10 x 12 inches

【0069】得られた本発明の感材を特開平6−118
04号に記載の蛍光体スクリーンを用いX線露光での画
像形成を行なったところ、良好なX線画像が形成される
ことが確認された。
The obtained light-sensitive material of the present invention was used in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 6-118.
When an image was formed by X-ray exposure using the phosphor screen described in No. 04, it was confirmed that a good X-ray image was formed.

【0070】[0070]

【発明の効果】驚くべき事に本発明乳剤A、Bと比較乳
剤Cの粒子の形状特性値を比較すると本発明乳剤A、B
は薄いまま成長しており、異方成長性において比較乳剤
Cと比べて優れている事が判る。また、本発明乳剤Bは
本発明乳剤Aより更に異方成長性が優れている事がわか
る。この事により、粒子の成長に用いる微粒子のサイズ
はコントロールが非常に重要である事がわかる。
Surprisingly, when the shape characteristic values of the grains of the emulsions A and B of the present invention and the comparative emulsion C are compared, the emulsions A and B of the present invention are compared.
It is understood that the emulsion is thin, and is superior to the comparative emulsion C in the anisotropic growth property. Further, it can be seen that the emulsion B of the present invention is more excellent in anisotropic growth than the emulsion A of the present invention. From this, it can be seen that control of the size of fine particles used for grain growth is very important.

【0071】驚くべき事に本発明乳剤Dと比較乳剤Eの
粒子の形状特性値を比較すると、本発明乳剤Dの異方成
長性が薄いまま成長しており、異方成長性において比較
乳剤Eと比べ優れている事がわかる。この事により、粒
子の成長は新核の発生する添加流量で行い、新核の消失
が起こらない状態を保って行う事が重要である事がわか
る。
Surprisingly, when the shape characteristic values of the grains of the emulsion D of the present invention and the comparative emulsion E were compared, it was found that the anisotropic growth of the emulsion D of the present invention was still thin, and the comparative emulsion E in the anisotropic growth was superior. You can see that it is superior to. From this, it can be seen that it is important to grow the particles at an addition flow rate at which new nuclei are generated and to keep the state in which the new nuclei do not disappear.

【0072】驚くべき事に本発明乳剤Fと比較乳剤Gの
粒子の形状特性値を比較すると、本発明乳剤Fの粒子の
投影面積の単分散性が、比較乳剤Gと比べて非常に優れ
ている事がわかる。この事により、該平板粒子を再現性
良くかつ単分散良く作るためには、単分散の種晶を使用
する事が重要である事がわかる。
Surprisingly, when the shape characteristic values of the grains of Inventive Emulsion F and Comparative Emulsion G were compared, the monodispersity of the projected area of the grains of Inventive Emulsion F was extremely superior to that of Comparative Emulsion G. I understand that This shows that it is important to use monodisperse seed crystals in order to produce the tabular grains with good reproducibility and monodispersity.

【0073】本発明乳剤A、B及び比較乳剤Cの写真感
材の感度の結果を表1に示す。(乳剤Cの感度を100
とする)
Table 1 shows the results of the sensitivity of the photographic light-sensitive materials of Emulsions A and B of the present invention and Comparative Emulsion C. (The sensitivity of emulsion C is 100
And)

【0074】[0074]

【表1】 [Table 1]

【0075】表1に明らかな様に、かぶりという観点で
は、本発明の感材と比較感材との間で有為さを見いだす
事が出来なかったが、写真感度という観点では本発明の
感材が迅速処理において高感度であることが判る。ま
た、この効果は、70%以上が臨界微粒子の体積の70
〜100%の微粒子を添加する事で粒子成長を行った、
本発明乳剤Bを用いた感材で顕著であった。
As is clear from Table 1, from the viewpoint of fogging, it was not possible to find any significance between the light-sensitive material of the present invention and the comparative light-sensitive material. It can be seen that the material is highly sensitive for rapid processing. In addition, 70% or more of the volume of the critical particles is 70% of this effect.
Particle growth was performed by adding ~ 100% of fine particles,
It was remarkable in the light-sensitive material using the emulsion B of the present invention.

【0076】本発明乳剤D及び比較乳剤Eの写真感材の
感度の結果を表2に示す。(乳剤Eの感度を100とす
る)
The results of the sensitivity of the photographic light-sensitive materials of the emulsion D of the present invention and the comparative emulsion E are shown in Table 2. (The sensitivity of emulsion E is 100)

【0077】[0077]

【表2】 [Table 2]

【0078】表2に明らかな様に、かぶりという観点で
は、本発明の感材と比較感材との間で有為さを見いだす
事が出来なかったが、写真感度という観点では本発明の
感材が迅速処理において高感度であることが判る。
As is clear from Table 2, from the viewpoint of fogging, it was not possible to find any significance between the light-sensitive material of the present invention and the comparative light-sensitive material, but from the viewpoint of photographic sensitivity, the light-sensitive material of the present invention was found. It can be seen that the material is highly sensitive for rapid processing.

【0079】本発明乳剤F及び比較乳剤Gの写真感材の
感度の結果を表3に示す。(乳剤Gの感度を100とす
る)
Table 3 shows the results of the sensitivity of the photographic light-sensitive materials of Emulsion F of the present invention and Comparative Emulsion G. (The sensitivity of emulsion G is 100)

【0080】[0080]

【表3】 [Table 3]

【0081】表3に明らかな様に、かぶりという観点で
は、本発明の感材と比較感材との間で有為さを見いだす
事が出来なかったが、写真感度という観点では本発明の
感材が迅速処理において高感度であることが判る。
As is clear from Table 3, from the viewpoint of fogging, it was not possible to find any significance between the light-sensitive material of the present invention and the comparative light-sensitive material, but from the viewpoint of photographic sensitivity, the light-sensitive material of the present invention was found. It can be seen that the material is highly sensitive for rapid processing.

【0082】実施例2 乳剤A〜Gでセレン化合物−Iの変わりにテルル化合物
−Iを使用して化学増感させた。他は実施例1と同じに
した。
Example 2 Emulsions A to G were chemically sensitized by using tellurium compound-I instead of selenium compound-I. Others were the same as in Example 1.

【0083】セレン化合物同様、テルル化合物でも本発
明乳剤を用いた感材は迅速処理において高感度であっ
た。
Similar to the selenium compound, the photosensitive material using the emulsion of the present invention with the tellurium compound had high sensitivity in rapid processing.

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (51)Int.Cl.7 識別記号 FI G03C 5/17 G03C 5/17 (58)調査した分野(Int.Cl.7,DB名) G03C 1/015 G03C 1/035 G03C 1/06 502 G03C 1/00 G03C 5/17 ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continued Front Page (51) Int.Cl. 7 Identification Code FI G03C 5/17 G03C 5/17 (58) Fields investigated (Int.Cl. 7 , DB name) G03C 1/015 G03C 1/035 G03C 1/06 502 G03C 1/00 G03C 5/17

Claims (5)

(57)【特許請求の範囲】(57) [Claims] 【請求項1】 少なくとも分散媒とハロゲン化銀粒子を
有するハロゲン化銀乳剤において、該ハロゲン化銀粒子
の投影面積の合計の30%以上が主平面が{100}面
で、アスペクト比(直径/厚さ)が1.5以上、Cl含
量20%以上の平板状粒子であり、該ハロゲン化銀粒子
の成長を消失可能なハロゲン化銀微粒子を90%以上含
む微粒子添加により行い、かつ該添加微粒子を体積の大
きい順に数えた時、添加した全微粒子数の50%以上が
成長で消失可能な最大微粒子の体積の70%〜100%
の体積を持つ微粒子である事を特徴とするハロゲン化銀
乳剤。
1. In a silver halide emulsion having at least a dispersion medium and silver halide grains, 30% or more of the total projected area of the silver halide grains has a {100} plane as a main plane and an aspect ratio (diameter / diameter). Tabular grains having a thickness of 1.5 or more and a Cl content of 20% or more, and the addition of fine grains containing 90% or more of silver halide fine grains capable of eliminating the growth of the silver halide grains, and the added fine grains. When counted in descending order of volume, 50% or more of the total number of added fine particles is 70% to 100% of the maximum fine particle volume that can be lost by growth.
A silver halide emulsion characterized by being fine particles having a volume of.
【請求項2】 添加微粒子を体積の大きい順に数えた
時、添加した全微粒子数の70%以上が成長で消失可能
な最大微粒子の体積の70%〜100%の体積を持つ微
粒子である事を特徴とする請求項1のハロゲン化銀乳
剤。
2. When the added fine particles are counted in descending order of volume, 70% or more of the total number of added fine particles are fine particles having a volume of 70% to 100% of the maximum fine particle volume that can be eliminated by growth. The silver halide emulsion according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
【請求項3】 粒子形成後の該平板状粒子のCl含量が
40%以上である事を特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載
ハロゲン化銀乳剤。
3. A according to claim 1 or 2 Cl content of the tabular grains after particle formation, characterized in that not less than 40%
Of the silver halide emulsion.
【請求項4】 請求項1〜3いずれか1つに記載の乳剤
の少なくとも1つを支持体の両面に含む事を特徴とする
ハロゲン化銀写真感光材料。
4. A silver halide photographic light-sensitive material comprising at least one of the emulsions according to any one of claims 1 to 3 on both sides of a support.
【請求項5】 請求項4に記載のハロゲン化銀放射線用
感光材料を400nm以下にピークを有するX線露光に
て発光する蛍光増感紙と組み合わせて用いる事を特徴と
する画像形成方法
5. The silver halide radiation according to claim 4.
An image forming method characterized in that a light- sensitive material is used in combination with a fluorescent intensifying screen which emits light by X-ray exposure having a peak at 400 nm or less.
JP26259094A 1994-10-26 1994-10-26 Silver halide emulsion and photographic light-sensitive material using the same Expired - Fee Related JP3390951B2 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP26259094A JP3390951B2 (en) 1994-10-26 1994-10-26 Silver halide emulsion and photographic light-sensitive material using the same
US08/548,832 US5641620A (en) 1994-10-26 1995-10-26 Silver halide emulsion, process for preparing the same, and silver halide photographic materials containing the same

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP26259094A JP3390951B2 (en) 1994-10-26 1994-10-26 Silver halide emulsion and photographic light-sensitive material using the same

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH08122953A JPH08122953A (en) 1996-05-17
JP3390951B2 true JP3390951B2 (en) 2003-03-31

Family

ID=17377920

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
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Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP3390951B2 (en)

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH08122953A (en) 1996-05-17

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