JP3400841B2 - Living floor - Google Patents

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a biological breeding floor suitable for breeding or habitat of various animals and plants, and more specifically, it is laid on a slope or a flat surface such as a river or a road to protect these and at the same time create nature. The present invention relates to a biological breeding floor for reproduction and protection and its usage.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, as a composite material in which particles are sealed by a mesh body, there are those for the purpose of draining soft ground, and a snake basket structurally having grit stone of about 150 mm or more put in an iron net. However, these are for the purpose of flood control and mountain control.

[0003]

By the way, in recent years, developments and constructions associated with various constructions have been carried out in various places, and, for example, the slopes and planes of rivers and passages are protected by the above-mentioned snake baskets and the like. However, it is not possible to create an environment suitable for breeding or habitat of various animals and plants in things like snake baskets, and therefore, due to environmental destruction due to development and construction, the types and numbers of animals and plants in the natural world are Significantly decreased, deteriorating the natural environment and landscape.

Therefore, an object of the present invention is to protect the slopes and planes of rivers and roads, and to create an environment suitable for the growth and habitation of various animals and plants to create, regenerate and protect nature. The purpose is to provide a biological breeding floor that contributes to the improvement of the landscape and its usage.

[0005]

In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides an inorganic material and a high-grade inorganic material in a reticulated body made of at least one of an inorganic material or an organic material and a mixture of an inorganic material and an organic material. A granular material made of at least one of the molecular materials is housed, the particle diameter of the granular material is set to 5 to 70 mm, and the mesh size of the reticulate body is set to be equal to or smaller than the minimum particle diameter of the granular material. The granular material is impregnated with at least one of fertilizers, baits, odors, water retention agents and substances useful for fauna and flora inhabitation.
A variety of flora and fauna are produced by mixing the required amount of granular materials such as porous materials.
It adopts a structure that can nurture a breathing environment .

[0006]

The material of the mesh is iron, copper, aluminum.
Single use of metals such as um, zinc, tin, nickel, chrome.
Or their alloy metal or polyethylene, acrylic
Ru, vinyl, boron, carbon, etc.
Compound and metal or alloy metal with vinyl, polyethylene
Or polymer material such as epoxy resin
It can be formed of at least one of those that have been subjected to anticorrosion treatment by painting .

[0008]

[Function] By laying and fixing the above-mentioned organism-raising floor on a slope or a flat surface of a river, a road or the like, or in a water or a waterside area such as a river, a lake, a marine beach or a farm-cultivating floor, the granular material stored in the reticulated body is obtained. Depending on the object, various animals and plants (microorganisms,
It is possible to create a background suitable for breeding or inhabiting small animals, insects and the like, and algae, plants and the like, and it is possible to rapidly accelerate the inhabitation of microorganisms, small animals, insects and the like and the vegetation of plants. When targeting the growth or vegetation of specific plants and animals, fertilizers, baits, odors, etc. suitable for habitat of plants and animals are impregnated in the granular material of the cultivating bed, or separately from substances useful for habitat of plants and animals. What is formed into the granular material may be inserted into the mesh body.

[0009]

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in FIG. 1, the biological growth bed 1 has a composite structure in which a granular material 3 is sealed by a mesh body 2.

The granular material is at least one or more of an inorganic material such as river gravel, river sand, crushed stone, crushed sand, slag, volcanic stone, and artificial lightweight aggregate, and a polymeric material such as vinyl chloride, polyethylene, polypropylene, and styrofoam. If it consists of The larger the particle size and voids of the granular material, and the closer the uniformity coefficient is to 1, the better the air permeability and water permeability. Generally the particle size is 5 to 70
mm is desirable, but the particle size and particle size are selected according to the purpose. In some cases, the granular material 3 is impregnated with fertilizers, baits, odors, water retention agents, etc. suitable for inhabiting animals and plants, or separately, animals and plants (microorganisms, small animals, insects and algae,
Granules made of a substance useful for inhabiting plants and the like may be mixed with the granules 3 and stored in the reticulate body 2.

The reticulate body 2 for accommodating the granular material 3 is formed in a container having an arbitrary shape, and if rigidity is required, it is installed at a predetermined position via the auxiliary member 4. When the net-like body is firmly fixed, the anchor 5 is placed in soil, rock or concrete.

A mesh-like body 2 for accommodating and holding this granular material 3
The material is an inorganic material such as iron, copper, aluminum, zinc, tin, nickel, chrome, etc., or alloy metal thereof, and metal or alloy metal such as vinyl, polyethylene, epoxy resin, etc. Sealed by, or protected against corrosion by plating or painting, and organic materials such as polyethylene, acrylic, vinyl, boron, carbon, etc. alone or a mixture thereof, or at least one of a mixture of these inorganic and organic materials. Become.

The structure of the reticulate body 2 comprises at least one of various woven structures, welded structures, non-woven fabric structures, punched structures, such as expanded metal and the like having breathability and water permeability. It is desirable that the size of the openings be equal to or smaller than the minimum particle size of the granular material 3.

As shown in FIGS. 2 (A) to 2 (H), the mesh body 2 containing the granular material 3 has a rectangular plate shape (see FIG. 2).
(A)), cross shape (FIG. 2B), curved surface (FIG. 2)
(C)), ring shape (FIG. 2D), convex shape (FIG. 2)
(E), (F)), a concave shape (FIGS. 2 (G), (H)), a tubular shape, or any other shape, and FIG. 3 (A).
(C) shows a state when a plurality of these mesh bodies 2 are combined and laid.

The breeding floor of the present invention is constructed as described above, and the biological breeding floor 1 is laid mainly in a plate shape on a slope or a flat surface of a river, a road or the like, or in water or at the edge of a river, a lake, a beach or the like. In addition to laying on the ground, it will be used by laying it on the growing floor of agricultural products, and at the same time, protect the laid portion and restore the environment and grow and preserve the flora and fauna.

For example, the fixing of the mesh-like body 2 accommodating the granular material 3 to the paste surface needs to be examined depending on the place of installation, but when it is installed in soil, rock or concrete, for example, as shown in FIG. As described above, the anchor 5 can be struck and fixed by various appropriate methods through the auxiliary member. This result is also effective for protecting the slope.

Next, the results of experiments conducted to confirm the effect of the biological growth bed 1 will be shown.

In order to check the habitation state of various animals and plants on the biological breeding floor 1, crushed stone of 15 to 25 mm as a granular material is a woven net made of stainless steel (mesh: 13 mm, wire diameter: 0.5 mm, shape: 100 × 100 × 10 cm). ), And 3 pieces (A: As it is, B: 50% of oil cake and 50% each of viscosity), kneaded with 30% of water and kneaded into a spherical shape of 20 to 25 mm as granules. C: added as shown in FIG. 4 was placed on the upper surface of B with a surface soil 6 having a thickness of 3 cm) and placed on July 5, 1993, and the state after 3 months was observed. As a result, in the sample A, the granules 3 cm from the bottom turned brown, and the inhabitation of microorganisms was recognized. In addition, worms, marumushi, and slugs are 20 each on the boundary with the soil.
〜30 bodies and 4 korogi were confirmed. In the sample B, the granular material 6 cm from the bottom turned brown, and it was confirmed that microorganisms were inhabited. Similarly, worms, marumushi, and slugs are 30 to 40 bodies from the boundary with the soil to about 2 cm, respectively.
It was confirmed that there were 14 Yasushi and 12 Korogi, and several other insects such as Koguneshi. In Sample C, almost all of the granules turned brown, and it was confirmed that microorganisms inhabited. Also,
34 worms, 47 roundworms, 25 slugs
It was confirmed that there were eight bodies, eight swords, six sorghum, and several insects such as brown cats. On the other hand, the upholstered grass on the top grows and grows to an average length of 6 cm. Weeds such as kogyo and nazuna 7
Was also scattered and growing.

[0020]

As described above, according to the present invention, various types of plants and animals can be obtained by installing a biological breeding bed, which is a composite containing granular materials in a reticulated body, on a flat surface, a sloped surface, a waterside area, etc. It is possible to create a background suitable for breeding or inhabiting (microorganisms, small animals, insects and algae, vegetation, etc.), and promptly improve the habitation of microorganisms, small animals, insects and the vegetation of plants. You can Also, when targeting the growth or vegetation of specific animals and plants, fertilizers, baits, odors, water retention agents, etc. suitable for animal and plant inhabits are impregnated in the granular material of the growing bed, or substances useful for animal and plant inhabitation are separately provided. By inserting a granular material composed of the above into a reticulated body, it is possible to grow animals and plants or vegetation more efficiently.

As a result, the organism-growing floor can be installed in various conventional development methods, for example, a concrete spraying method and rock and concrete surfaces, which can contribute to nature conservation and creation of a good landscape. .

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a partially cutaway perspective view of a biological breeding floor according to the present invention.

2 (A) to (H) are explanatory views showing various shapes of a biological growth bed.

FIG. 3A to FIG. 3C are perspective views showing a state in which biological growth beds are arranged side by side.

FIG. 4 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing an example in which a biological growth floor is installed on a slope.

[Explanation of symbols]

1 creature breeding floor 2 reticulate body 3 granular materials

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Claims (2)

(57) [Claims] 1. Granules made of at least one of an inorganic material and a polymer material are housed in a reticulated body made of at least one of an inorganic material or an organic material and a mixture of an inorganic material and an organic material. The particle size of 5 to 70 mm, the mesh size of the reticulate body is set to be equal to or smaller than the minimum particle size of the granular material, and the granular material further has fertilizer, bait, odor, and water retention suitable for inhabiting animals and plants. Porous materials impregnated with at least one of the agents and substances useful for fauna and flora habitat
An environment where various types of flora and fauna inhabit with the required amount of granular materials
A living thing breeding floor that is able to grow. Wherein the meshwork material, iron, copper, aluminum, zinc, tin, nickel, singly or their alloys the metal of the metal chromium and the like, or, polyethylene, acrylic, vinyl, boron, alone such as carbon The organism-growing bed according to claim 1, which comprises at least one of a mixture thereof and a metal or alloy metal which is subjected to anticorrosion treatment by sealing or painting with a polymer material such as vinyl, polyethylene, or epoxy resin.