JP3409922B2 - Refrigeration equipment - Google Patents
Refrigeration equipmentInfo
- Publication number
- JP3409922B2 JP3409922B2 JP14996194A JP14996194A JP3409922B2 JP 3409922 B2 JP3409922 B2 JP 3409922B2 JP 14996194 A JP14996194 A JP 14996194A JP 14996194 A JP14996194 A JP 14996194A JP 3409922 B2 JP3409922 B2 JP 3409922B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- circulation path
- refrigerant circulation
- expansion mechanism
- refrigerant
- capillary
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Landscapes
- Compressor (AREA)
Description
【0001】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、コンプレッサ及びコン
デンサとエバポレータとの圧力差を保つために冷媒循環
経路に膨張機構部を有する圧縮型の冷凍装置に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a compression type refrigerating apparatus having an expansion mechanism portion in a refrigerant circulation path for maintaining a pressure difference between a compressor and a condenser and an evaporator.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】通常、コンプレッサ,コンデンサ,エバ
ポレータを有する圧縮型の冷凍装置では、高圧部(コン
プレッサ,コンデンサ)と低圧部(エバポレータ)との
圧力差を保つための膨張機構として、キャピラリチュー
ブ(以下、単にキャピラリという)または膨張弁が設け
られている。すなわち、このキャピラリまたは膨張弁に
おいて、コンデンサで液化された冷媒を減圧している。
キャピラリは径2mm以下、長さ数10cm〜2mの細
管である。また、膨張機構の冷媒流流れ方向の手前に
は、通常、内径6mmのパイプが用いられ、コンデンサ
との間を接続している。2. Description of the Related Art Generally, in a compression type refrigerating apparatus having a compressor, a condenser and an evaporator, a capillary tube (hereinafter referred to as "expansion mechanism") is used as an expansion mechanism for maintaining a pressure difference between a high pressure section (compressor, condenser) and a low pressure section (evaporator). , Simply referred to as a capillary) or an expansion valve. That is, in this capillary or expansion valve, the refrigerant liquefied by the condenser is depressurized.
The capillary is a thin tube having a diameter of 2 mm or less and a length of several 10 cm to 2 m. Further, a pipe having an inner diameter of 6 mm is usually used in front of the expansion mechanism in the flow direction of the refrigerant, and is connected to the condenser.
【0003】また、冷凍装置の冷媒循環経路の構成材料
としては、電気,熱伝導性が良好で且つ加工性にも優れ
ている導体、例えば銅,鉄,アルミニウムが用いられる
ことが多い。特に、コンプレッサ以外の冷媒循環経路に
は銅製パイプが多く使用され、コンデンサから膨脹機構
に到達する間の配管には、通常、銅が用いられている。
また、通常、全体が電気的に接地されている。Further, as a constituent material of the refrigerant circulation path of the refrigerating apparatus, a conductor having good electric and thermal conductivity and excellent workability, for example, copper, iron or aluminum is often used. In particular, many copper pipes are used in the refrigerant circulation path other than the compressor, and copper is usually used in the piping from the condenser to the expansion mechanism.
Moreover, the whole is normally electrically grounded.
【0004】このような冷凍装置において、稼働時には
冷媒及び冷凍機油が高速で循環する。In such a refrigeration system, the refrigerant and the refrigerating machine oil circulate at high speed during operation.
【0005】ところで、冷凍装置中には、冷媒,冷凍機
油の他に微量ではあるが、水分,洗浄剤残渣,妨錆剤残
渣等が含まれており、それら同志の作用により、銅管表
面から銅が溶解する。溶解した銅イオンの一部はコンプ
レッサの鉄部分等との還元作用により再度金属銅に変化
し、微小な銅粒子が生成される。そして、これらの銅微
粒子は、冷凍装置内を循環する中でキャピラリまたは膨
張弁内壁に付着しまう。キャピラリは径2mm以下の細
管であるため、上記のような銅微粒子の付着成長する量
が微量でも、それが発生すると著しい冷媒流抵抗とな
り、冷媒及び冷凍機油の循環速度を低下させ、冷凍装置
全体の冷却能力低下を引き起こす要因となる。また、膨
張弁は、圧力差に応じて開閉するので、ある程度の異物
付着には対処できるが、細くなっている部分なので、や
はり異物付着は好ましくない。By the way, the refrigerating apparatus contains a small amount of water, cleaning agent residue, rust inhibitor residue, etc. in addition to the refrigerant and the refrigerating machine oil. Copper dissolves. A part of the dissolved copper ions is converted into metallic copper again by the reducing action with the iron part of the compressor, etc., and fine copper particles are generated. Then, these copper fine particles adhere to the capillaries or the inner wall of the expansion valve while circulating in the refrigeration system. Since the capillaries are thin tubes with a diameter of 2 mm or less, even if the amount of copper fine particles that adhere and grow as described above is very small, it will cause a significant refrigerant flow resistance, reducing the circulation speed of the refrigerant and refrigerating machine oil, and reducing the entire refrigeration system. It becomes a factor that causes deterioration of the cooling capacity. Further, since the expansion valve opens and closes in accordance with the pressure difference, it is possible to deal with foreign matter adhesion to some extent, but since it is a thin portion, foreign matter adhesion is still not preferable.
【0006】また、フロン全廃に向けて代替フロンの使
用及びその使用に伴う冷凍機油の変更が進められる中
で、冷凍装置の材料加工時に使用された切削油等の溶液
の残渣と冷凍機油の加水分解成分とが反応して、有機物
系の異物が発生することがある。この異物がキャピラリ
または膨張弁内壁に付着すると前述の金属銅の微粒子同
様、冷媒流抵抗となって冷却能力低下を引き起こしかね
ない。[0006] Further, as the use of alternative CFCs and the change of refrigerating machine oil due to the use of CFCs are being promoted toward the complete abolition of CFCs, the residue of the solution such as the cutting oil used during the material processing of the refrigerating apparatus and the refrigerating machine oil are hydrated. The decomposed components may react with each other to generate organic foreign matter. When this foreign substance adheres to the capillary or the inner wall of the expansion valve, it may cause a refrigerant flow resistance and reduce the cooling capacity like the above-mentioned metallic copper particles.
【0007】[0007]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明は、上記問題を
解決し、膨張機構部に付着物が発生するのを防止して、
膨張機構部での冷媒流量の低下を抑制することができる
冷凍装置を提供することを目的とする。DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION The present invention solves the above-mentioned problems and prevents deposits on the expansion mechanism,
An object of the present invention is to provide a refrigeration system capable of suppressing a decrease in the refrigerant flow rate in the expansion mechanism section.
【0008】[0008]
【課題を解決するための手段】上記目的を達成するため
に本発明に係る冷凍装置においては、コンプレッサ及び
コンデンサとエバポレータとの圧力差を保つために冷媒
循環経路に設けられた膨張機構部が、他の冷媒循環経路
を構成する部分と電気的に絶縁されることを特徴とす
る。また、前記膨張機構部の他の循環経路は、接地され
ることが好ましい。また、前記膨張機構部は、電気不良
導体により構成することができる。In order to achieve the above object, in a refrigerating apparatus according to the present invention, an expansion mechanism portion provided in a refrigerant circulation path for maintaining a pressure difference between a compressor and a condenser and an evaporator is provided. It is characterized in that it is electrically insulated from other parts constituting the refrigerant circulation path. Further, the other circulation path of the expansion mechanism section is preferably grounded. Further, the expansion mechanism section can be made of an electrically defective conductor.
【0009】また、本発明においては、コンプレッサ及
びコンデンサとエバポレータとの圧力差を保つために冷
媒循環経路に膨張機構部を有する冷凍装置において、前
記冷媒循環経路の適宜設定される箇所の内壁面に、冷媒
循環経路内で発生する微小物を捕らえる捕獲手段を設け
たことを特徴とする。Further, according to the present invention, in a refrigerating apparatus having an expansion mechanism portion in a refrigerant circulation path for maintaining a pressure difference between a compressor and a condenser, and an evaporator, an inner wall surface of an appropriately set portion of the refrigerant circulation path is It is characterized in that a capturing means for capturing a minute object generated in the refrigerant circulation path is provided.
【0010】前記捕獲手段としては、凹凸加工を施され
た部分を設けることもできるし、また、金,銀,白金,
パラディウムの中の少なくとも一種を含む部分を設ける
こともできる。また、前記捕獲手段は、前記コンデンサ
中の冷媒循環経路、ないし前記コンデンサから前記膨張
機構部に達する間の冷媒循環経路に設けられることが望
ましい。また、前記捕獲手段として、前記冷媒循環経路
を60゜以上屈曲させた屈曲部に前記金,銀,白金,パ
ラディウムの中の少なくとも一種を含む部分を設けるこ
ともできる。The trapping means may be provided with an uneven portion, or gold, silver, platinum,
It is also possible to provide a portion containing at least one of the palladium. Further, it is preferable that the capturing means is provided in a refrigerant circulation path in the condenser or a refrigerant circulation path between the condenser and the expansion mechanism section. Further, as the capturing means, a portion containing at least one of gold, silver, platinum, and palladium may be provided in a bent portion in which the refrigerant circulation path is bent by 60 ° or more.
【0011】[0011]
【作用】冷凍装置の冷媒循環経路に一般に多く用いられ
ている銅管表面の酸化銅は冷凍装置の運転の際に溶解
し、銅イオンとして冷媒や冷凍機油とともに運ばれる。
銅イオンはコンプレッサの鉄部分や鉄が塩酸により溶解
して生成した塩化第1鉄(FeCl2 )により還元され
金属銅微粒子となる。還元直後の銅微粒子は表面が活性
で金属に付着し易いが、還元が不十分であることや一部
再酸化現象が起きるため若干正電荷を帯びており、より
低電位の部分に付着し易い。一方、冷媒が膨張しつつ膨
張機構部を高速で通過すると、冷媒が負に、膨張機構部
が正に帯電する。したがって、膨張機構部のみを電気的
に絶縁し、冷凍装置を運転すれば、膨張機構部は正電位
に保たれ、銅微粒子は膨張機構部に付着し難く、膨張機
構部以外の部分に付着するため、膨脹機構部での冷媒流
量の低下を効果的に抑制することができる。なお、この
ように膨張機構部以外の部分に銅微粒子が付着しても、
付着物は極小さいので径5mm以上の配管部であれば、
例え多少付着してもほとんど問題にならない。The copper oxide on the surface of the copper tube, which is generally used in the refrigerant circulation path of the refrigerating machine, is dissolved during the operation of the refrigerating machine and is carried as copper ions together with the refrigerant and the refrigerating machine oil.
The copper ions are reduced to iron copper particles of the compressor and ferrous chloride (FeCl 2 ) produced by dissolving iron with hydrochloric acid to form metallic copper fine particles. Immediately after reduction, the fine copper particles have an active surface and are easily attached to the metal, but they are slightly positively charged due to insufficient reduction and a partial reoxidation phenomenon, and are easily attached to lower potential portions. . On the other hand, when the refrigerant expands at high speed while expanding, the refrigerant is negatively charged and the expansion mechanism is positively charged. Therefore, if only the expansion mechanism is electrically insulated and the refrigeration system is operated, the expansion mechanism is kept at a positive potential, and the copper fine particles are difficult to adhere to the expansion mechanism, and adhere to parts other than the expansion mechanism. Therefore, it is possible to effectively suppress the decrease in the flow rate of the refrigerant in the expansion mechanism section. In addition, even if the copper fine particles adhere to a portion other than the expansion mechanism portion in this way,
Since the deposits are extremely small, if it is a pipe part with a diameter of 5 mm or more,
Even if it adheres to some extent, it causes almost no problem.
【0012】さらに、膨張機構部以外の部分を接地する
ことにより、銅微粒子と膨張機構部以外の部分との電位
差がより大きくなり、膨張機構部以外の部分への銅微粒
子付着を一層促進して膨張機構部への付着物発生を減少
させることができ、一層効果的である。Further, by grounding the portion other than the expansion mechanism portion, the potential difference between the copper fine particles and the portion other than the expansion mechanism portion becomes larger, further promoting the adhesion of the copper fine particles to the portion other than the expansion mechanism portion. The generation of deposits on the expansion mechanism can be reduced, which is more effective.
【0013】また、冷媒循環経路の適宜設定される箇所
の内壁面に、凹凸加工を施すことにより、その加工を施
された凹凸部分の表面積が増大し、銅微粒子等の微小物
との接触の機会が増して銅微粒子等の微小物を付着させ
易くできるため、膨張機構部に付着物が発生するのを防
止できる。Further, by subjecting the inner wall surface of the appropriately set portion of the refrigerant circulation path to uneven processing, the surface area of the processed uneven portion is increased, and contact with fine particles such as copper fine particles is prevented. Since opportunities are increased and it is possible to easily attach minute substances such as copper fine particles, it is possible to prevent the generation of the attached substances on the expansion mechanism section.
【0014】また、冷媒循環経路の適宜設定される箇所
の内壁面に、金,銀,白金,パラディウムの中の少なく
とも一種を含む部分を例えばこれらの金属の鍍金等で設
けることにより、前記貴金属が設けられていない部分、
特に細い膨張機構部への銅微粒子の付着を抑制すること
ができる。すなわち、上述したように還元されることに
より発生した銅微粒子は表面活性に富むものであるが、
前記貴金属が設けられていない銅製冷媒循環経路は空気
中で表面が酸化されて前記銅微粒子との接合性に劣るの
に対し、前記貴金属は酸化され難く表面の金属状態を保
ち易いため銅微粒子と接合され易い。したがって、前記
銅微粒子は前記貴金属で被覆された部分で効率良く捕ら
えられ、膨張機構部への付着を低減できる。Further, by providing a portion containing at least one of gold, silver, platinum, and palladium, for example, by plating of these metals, etc. on the inner wall surface of an appropriately set portion of the refrigerant circulation path, the precious metal can be removed. Part not provided,
In particular, it is possible to suppress the adhesion of copper fine particles to the thin expansion mechanism section. That is, the copper fine particles generated by reduction as described above are rich in surface activity,
The copper refrigerant circulation path not provided with the noble metal is inferior in the bondability with the copper fine particles due to the surface being oxidized in the air, whereas the noble metal is difficult to be oxidized and the copper state is easily maintained as the copper fine particles. Easy to join. Therefore, the copper fine particles can be efficiently captured in the portion coated with the noble metal, and the adhesion to the expansion mechanism can be reduced.
【0015】ここで、凹凸部分それ自体や、凹凸部分な
いし貴金属を含む部分に付着する付着物が冷媒の流速に
与える影響は少ない。特に、凸部分に付着物が発生して
も、この付着物は堤のように働く凸部分の一部となるだ
けであるので、冷媒の流速に与える影響は少ない。Here, the concavo-convex portion itself and the deposits adhered to the concavo-convex portion or the portion containing the noble metal have little influence on the flow velocity of the refrigerant. In particular, even if an adhering substance is generated on the convex portion, this adhering substance only forms a part of the convex portion that works like a bank, and therefore has little influence on the flow velocity of the refrigerant.
【0016】また、前記凹凸部分ないし貴金属を含む部
分が、通常内径約6mmとキャピラリ部に比べてかなり
内径が広いコンデンサ中の冷媒循環経路の内壁面、ない
しコンデンサから前記膨張機構部に達する間の冷媒循環
経路すなわちキャピラリ部手前の冷媒循環経路の内壁面
に、設けられるため、凹凸加工や鍍金などの貴金属を含
む部分の形成を容易に行うことができる。Further, the uneven portion or the portion containing the noble metal usually has an inner diameter of about 6 mm and has an inner diameter considerably larger than that of the capillary portion. Since it is provided on the inner wall surface of the refrigerant circulation path, that is, the refrigerant circulation path in front of the capillary portion, it is possible to easily form the concave-convex portion and the portion containing the precious metal such as plating.
【0017】また、前記金,銀,白金,パラディウムの
中の少なくとも一種を含む部分を、前記冷媒循環経路を
60゜以上屈曲させた屈曲部に設けることにより、冷媒
循環経路内の冷媒の流れの方向が60゜以上変化され、
前記銅微粒子は前記貴金属が設けられている屈曲部の内
壁面に衝突して、より効率良く捕らえられる。すなわ
ち、膨張機構部の手前では冷媒の流速はそれほど大きく
はないが、通路を曲げ銅微粒子の衝突角度を60゜以
上、好ましくは90゜近くにすることにより、衝突速度
が増すため、銅微粒子を効率良く捕獲することができ
る。Further, by providing a portion containing at least one of gold, silver, platinum, and palladium in the bent portion where the refrigerant circulation path is bent by 60 ° or more, the flow of the refrigerant in the refrigerant circulation path can be improved. The direction is changed more than 60 degrees,
The copper fine particles collide with the inner wall surface of the bent portion where the noble metal is provided, and are captured more efficiently. That is, the flow velocity of the refrigerant is not so high in front of the expansion mechanism, but the collision velocity is increased by bending the passage so that the collision angle of the copper fine particles is 60 ° or more, preferably near 90 °, so that the copper fine particles are It can be captured efficiently.
【0018】[0018]
【実施例】以下、図面および表を参照しながら本発明の
実施例を説明する。Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings and tables.
【0019】[実施例1]図1に示したように、コンプ
レッサ2,コンデンサ4,キャピラリ部6,及びエバポ
レータ8を接続して構成される冷凍装置1を用いた。な
お、図1中に示した矢印は、冷媒の流れの方向を示す。[Embodiment 1] As shown in FIG. 1, a refrigerating apparatus 1 constituted by connecting a compressor 2, a condenser 4, a capillary portion 6, and an evaporator 8 was used. In addition, the arrow shown in FIG. 1 shows the flow direction of the refrigerant.
【0020】前記キャピラリ部6として、内径1.5m
mの銅管を用い、図2に示すように、コンデンサ4,エ
バポレータ8各々の側の銅製の配管10,12と接続し
た。The capillary portion 6 has an inner diameter of 1.5 m.
As shown in FIG. 2, the copper pipe of m was connected to the copper pipes 10 and 12 on the respective sides of the condenser 4 and the evaporator 8.
【0021】この接続について、図2で示したキャピラ
リ部6と配管10との接続部分の拡大図である図3を用
いてされに詳しく説明する。キャピラリ部6は、このキ
ャピラリ部6の管径より大きい管径を有する配管10の
一端部に対して、ナット14,Oリング16,絶縁材1
8を介して、電気的に絶縁されるように接続された。す
なわち、絶縁材18を介してキャピラリ部6端部と接続
されているナット14が、配管10端部の外周に螺刻さ
れた部分と螺合して接続がなされた。ここで、ナット1
4の内側では、配管10のキャピラリ部6側端部とキャ
ピラリ部6の配管10側端部との間にOリング16が設
けられている。このようにして、配管10とキャピラリ
部6とが、電気的に絶縁され気密を保持されながら、互
いに接続されている。なお、キャピラリ部6と配管12
との接続部分も図3に示すように接続されているため、
この部分の説明は省略する。このようにしてキャピラリ
部6を絶縁した冷凍装置を構成した。This connection will be described in detail with reference to FIG. 3, which is an enlarged view of the connecting portion between the capillary portion 6 and the pipe 10 shown in FIG. The capillary portion 6 is provided with a nut 14, an O-ring 16, an insulating material 1 with respect to one end portion of the pipe 10 having a pipe diameter larger than the pipe diameter of the capillary portion 6.
8 to be electrically insulated. That is, the nut 14 connected to the end of the capillary portion 6 via the insulating material 18 was screwed into the portion threaded on the outer periphery of the end of the pipe 10 to make the connection. Where the nut 1
On the inner side of 4, an O-ring 16 is provided between the end of the pipe 10 on the side of the capillary 6 and the end of the capillary 6 on the side of the pipe 10. In this way, the pipe 10 and the capillary portion 6 are connected to each other while being electrically insulated and kept airtight. The capillary section 6 and the pipe 12
Since the connection part with is also connected as shown in Fig. 3,
Description of this part is omitted. In this way, the refrigerating device in which the capillary portion 6 is insulated is constructed.
【0022】この実施例1に基づいて製作された冷凍装
置に対し、冷凍機油に加速のため希塩酸を添加するとと
もに、冷媒としてHCFC22、冷凍機油としてナフテ
ン系鉱油(日本サン石油のスニソ4GSD)を用い、5
00時間の運転実験を行った。そして、500時間後の
キャピラリ部の流量変化率を調べるとともに、装置を分
解し、キャピラリ部内壁への銅微粒子付着状態を調べ
た。結果を表1に示す。この表1及び後出する表2,3
において、キャピラリ部流量変化は、キャピラリ流量の
初期値に対する運転時間500時間後の値の変化割合を
表すもので、表1に示したマイナス(−)は、流量の減
少を示す。In the refrigerating apparatus manufactured according to this Example 1, HCFC22 was used as a refrigerant, and naphthenic mineral oil (SUNISO 4GSD of Nippon San Oil Co., Ltd.) was used as a refrigerating machine oil while adding dilute hydrochloric acid to the refrigerating machine oil for acceleration. 5,
A driving experiment of 00 hours was conducted. Then, the change rate of the flow rate of the capillary portion after 500 hours was examined, the device was disassembled, and the state of copper fine particles adhering to the inner wall of the capillary portion was examined. The results are shown in Table 1. This Table 1 and Tables 2 and 3 given later
In the above, the change in the flow rate of the capillary portion represents the change rate of the value of the capillary flow rate after the operating time of 500 hours with respect to the initial value of the capillary flow rate, and the minus (-) shown in Table 1 indicates the decrease of the flow rate.
【0023】[実施例2]キャピラリ部6が絶縁されて
いる状態で、キャピラリ部6以外の部分を接地した以外
は実施例1と同様に冷凍装置を構成し、運転実験を行
い、実験結果を得た。結果を表1に示す。[Embodiment 2] A refrigerating apparatus was constructed in the same manner as in Embodiment 1 except that the portion other than the capillary portion 6 was grounded while the capillary portion 6 was insulated. Obtained. The results are shown in Table 1.
【0024】[実施例3]キャピラリ部6材料としてア
ルミナを使用した以外は、実施例2と同様にして実験結
果を得た。ただし、キャピラリ部6と配管10,12と
の接続部分においては、実施例1または2と違って絶縁
材18を用いなかった。キャピラリ部をアルミナ製とす
ると、キャピラリ部は銅製のものより硬度が増すので、
緩やかに弧を描くように配管10,12との接続部分の
位置を調節した。結果を表1に示す。[Example 3] Experimental results were obtained in the same manner as in Example 2 except that alumina was used as the material of the capillary portion 6. However, unlike the first or second embodiment, the insulating material 18 was not used in the connection portion between the capillary portion 6 and the pipes 10 and 12. When the capillary part is made of alumina, the hardness of the capillary part is higher than that of copper, so
The position of the connecting portion with the pipes 10 and 12 was adjusted so as to draw a gentle arc. The results are shown in Table 1.
【0025】[比較例1]キャピラリ部をろう付けによ
り接続し、キャピラリ部が電気的にも他の部分と一体に
導通された従来の技術に基づく冷凍装置を構成した以外
は、実施例1と同様にして実験結果を得た。結果を表1
に示す。COMPARATIVE EXAMPLE 1 Except that the refrigeration system based on the conventional technique in which the capillary portion was connected by brazing and the capillary portion was electrically connected integrally with other portions, the refrigeration apparatus of the conventional technique was constructed. Experimental results were obtained in the same manner. The results are shown in Table 1.
Shown in.
【0026】[実施例4]冷媒としてHFC134a、
冷凍機油として脂肪酸エステル油を使用し、加速のため
に水及びトリエタノールアミンを添加した以外は、実施
例2と同様にして実験結果を得た。結果を表1に示す。[Embodiment 4] HFC134a as a refrigerant,
Experimental results were obtained in the same manner as in Example 2 except that a fatty acid ester oil was used as a refrigerator oil and water and triethanolamine were added for acceleration. The results are shown in Table 1.
【0027】[比較例2]冷媒としてHFC134a、
冷凍機油として脂肪酸エステル油を使用し、加速のため
に水及びトリエタノールアミンを添加した以外は、比較
例1と同様にして実験結果を得た。結果を表1に示す。[Comparative Example 2] HFC134a as a refrigerant,
Experimental results were obtained in the same manner as Comparative Example 1 except that a fatty acid ester oil was used as the refrigerator oil and water and triethanolamine were added for acceleration. The results are shown in Table 1.
【0028】[0028]
【表1】
表1に示した結果から明らかなように、キャピラリ部を
他の部分と電気的に絶縁することにより(実施例1)、
絶縁しない従来技術(比較例1)と比べて、銅微粒子の
キャピラリ部への付着を大幅に低減でき、キャピラリ流
量低下を大幅に改善できることがわかる。また、キャピ
ラリ部を電気的に絶縁し且つキャピラリ部以外の部分を
接地したり(実施例2,4)、キャピラリ部を電気不良
導体であるアルミナで構成することにより(実施例
3)、より良好な結果が得られた。また、冷凍機油に水
及びトリエタノールアミンを添加し、冷媒としてHFC
134a、冷凍機油として脂肪酸エステル油を使用した
場合(実施例4)も、冷凍機油に希塩酸を添加し、冷媒
としてHCFC22、冷凍機油として鉱油を用いた場合
(実施例1〜3)と同様に、良好な結果が得られた。[Table 1] As is clear from the results shown in Table 1, by electrically insulating the capillary part from other parts (Example 1),
It can be seen that the adhesion of copper particles to the capillary portion can be significantly reduced and the decrease in the flow rate of the capillary can be significantly improved, as compared with the conventional technique (Comparative Example 1) in which insulation is not performed. In addition, it is better by electrically insulating the capillary portion and grounding the portion other than the capillary portion (Examples 2 and 4), or by configuring the capillary portion with alumina which is an electrically defective conductor (Example 3). The results were obtained. In addition, water and triethanolamine were added to the refrigerating machine oil, and HFC was used as a refrigerant.
134a, when a fatty acid ester oil is used as the refrigerating machine oil (Example 4), dilute hydrochloric acid is added to the refrigerating machine oil, and HCFC22 is used as the refrigerant, and mineral oil is used as the refrigerating machine oil (Examples 1 to 3). Good results have been obtained.
【0029】[実施例5]図1に示した冷凍装置1にお
いて、キャピラリ部6上流に設けられた内径6mmの冷
媒循環経路22の内壁面に、キャピラリ部手前より10
cmに渡り、図4に示すように表面が粗くなるように、
スチールブラシを用いて凹凸加工を施した。その後、冷
媒としてHCFC22、冷凍機油としてナフテン系鉱油
(スニソ4GSD)を使用し、800時間の運転試験を
行った。運転試験の前後で実施例1で述べたキャピラリ
部の流量変化を調べるとともに、運転試験後、装置の解
体を行ってキャピラリ部内壁への付着状況を調べた。結
果を表2に示す。[Embodiment 5] In the refrigerating apparatus 1 shown in FIG. 1, on the inner wall surface of the refrigerant circulation path 22 having an inner diameter of 6 mm, which is provided upstream of the capillary portion 6, 10 from the front of the capillary portion are provided.
cm, so that the surface becomes rough as shown in FIG.
Concavo-convex processing was performed using a steel brush. After that, HCFC22 was used as a refrigerant, and naphthenic mineral oil (Suniso 4GSD) was used as a refrigerating machine oil, and an operation test for 800 hours was performed. Before and after the operation test, the change in the flow rate of the capillary portion described in Example 1 was examined, and after the operation test, the device was disassembled to examine the adhesion state to the inner wall of the capillary portion. The results are shown in Table 2.
【0030】[実施例6]実施例5と同様な位置の冷媒
循環経路22の内壁面に、図5,図6,及び図7に示す
ように、高さ0.6mmでその側面と冷媒循環経路22
内壁面とが接する三角柱状の突出部24を15mm間隔
で20箇所に形成した以外は、実施例5と同様にして試
験を行い、実験結果を得た。結果を表2に示す。[Embodiment 6] As shown in FIGS. 5, 6 and 7, on the inner wall surface of the refrigerant circulation path 22 at the same position as in Embodiment 5, the side surface and the refrigerant circulation are at a height of 0.6 mm. Route 22
Tests were performed in the same manner as in Example 5 except that triangular prism-shaped protrusions 24 that were in contact with the inner wall surface were formed at 20 locations at 15 mm intervals, and experimental results were obtained. The results are shown in Table 2.
【0031】ここで、突出部24においては、図7に示
すように、突出部24の上流側に位置し同図中矢印で示
した冷媒の流れの方向に対向して立設された面24aと
冷媒循環経路22内壁面とのなす角度xが90゜であ
り、同図中yで示した突出部24下流側の斜度は、40
゜である。Here, in the protruding portion 24, as shown in FIG. 7, a surface 24a which is located on the upstream side of the protruding portion 24 and is erected so as to be opposed to the direction of the flow of the refrigerant shown by the arrow in the figure. And the inner wall surface of the refrigerant circulation path 22 form an angle x of 90 °, and the inclination of the downstream side of the protrusion 24 shown by y in the figure is 40 degrees.
It is ゜.
【0032】なお、角度xは90°でなくともよいが、
30゜以上90゜以下で90°に近い角度が望ましい。
xが30゜未満では異物の衝突角度が小さく付着し難
い。また、斜度yは、90゜未満が好ましい。The angle x does not have to be 90 °,
An angle of 30 ° or more and 90 ° or less and close to 90 ° is desirable.
If x is less than 30 °, the collision angle of foreign matter is small and it is difficult to adhere. The inclination y is preferably less than 90 °.
【0033】[実施例7]実施例5と同様な位置の冷媒
循環経路22の内壁面に10cmに渡って、図8及び図
9に示すように、切削加工により高さ0.5mmでリン
グ状の突出部26を3mm間隔で形成した以外は、実施
例5と同様にして試験を行い、実験結果を得た。結果を
表2に示す。[Embodiment 7] A ring shape having a height of 0.5 mm is formed by cutting as shown in FIGS. 8 and 9 over the inner wall surface of the refrigerant circulation path 22 at the same position as in Embodiment 5 for 10 cm. A test was conducted in the same manner as in Example 5 except that the protrusions 26 were formed at intervals of 3 mm, and experimental results were obtained. The results are shown in Table 2.
【0034】[実施例8]実施例5と同様な位置の冷媒
循環経路22の内壁面に10cmに渡って、図10に示
すように、深さ0.6mmで螺旋状の凹部28を2mm
間隔で形成した以外は、実施例5と同様にして試験を行
い、実験結果を得た。結果を表2に示す。[Embodiment 8] As shown in FIG. 10, a spiral recess 28 having a depth of 0.6 mm and a depth of 2 mm was formed on the inner wall surface of the refrigerant circulation path 22 at the same position as in Embodiment 5 for 10 cm.
Tests were conducted in the same manner as in Example 5 except that the layers were formed at intervals, and experimental results were obtained. The results are shown in Table 2.
【0035】[比較例3]従来技術に基づいて冷媒循環
経路内に一切の加工を施さない冷凍装置を用意した以外
は、実施例5と同様にして試験を行い、流量変化の測定
及びキャピラリ部内壁の観察を行った。結果を表2に示
す。[Comparative Example 3] A test was conducted in the same manner as in Example 5 except that a refrigerating apparatus in which no processing was performed was prepared in the refrigerant circulation path based on the conventional technique, measurement of flow rate change and capillary portion. The inner wall was observed. The results are shown in Table 2.
【0036】[0036]
【表2】
表2から明かなように、いずれの凹凸加工であっても、
比較例3と比べて大幅にキャピラリ部内壁への付着量が
低減でき、キャピラリ部流量変化も大幅に改善できた。
特に、実施例5については、冷媒循環経路内壁に形成さ
れた凹凸面の形態観察を行ったが、厚い所で数μmの異
物付着が認められただけだった。[Table 2] As is clear from Table 2, no matter how the unevenness is processed,
As compared with Comparative Example 3, the amount of adhesion to the inner wall of the capillary portion could be greatly reduced, and the change in the flow rate of the capillary portion could be greatly improved.
In particular, in Example 5, the morphological observation of the uneven surface formed on the inner wall of the refrigerant circulation path was performed, but only a few μm of foreign matter was observed to be admitted at a thick place.
【0037】なお、凹凸加工を施す位置としては特に限
定するものではない。しかし、キャピラリ部の手前に凹
凸加工を施すのが好ましく、この場合は、キャピラリ部
手前20cm以内に施すことが望ましい。There is no particular limitation on the position where the concavo-convex process is performed. However, it is preferable to perform the concavo-convex process before the capillary part, and in this case, it is desirable to perform the process within 20 cm before the capillary part.
【0038】[実施例9]図1に示した冷凍装置1にお
いて、キャピラリ部6として、内径1.5mmの銅管を
用い、コンデンサ4とキャピラリ部6との間を接続する
内径6mmの銅管の一部内面に、この銅管の長さ方向に
沿って5cm、金を用いて厚み1μmの鍍金を施した。
金鍍金はシアン化アルカリ浴で行った。冷媒としてHC
FC22、冷凍機油としてナフテン系鉱油(スニソ4G
SD)を使用するとともに、冷凍機油に希塩酸を添加
し、700時間の運転試験を行った。運転試験前後のキ
ャピラリ部の流量変化を調べるとともに、運転試験後、
解体してキャピラリ部内壁への異物付着状況を調べた。
結果を表3に示す。[Embodiment 9] In the refrigerating apparatus 1 shown in FIG. 1, a copper tube having an inner diameter of 1.5 mm is used as the capillary portion 6, and a copper tube having an inner diameter of 6 mm for connecting between the condenser 4 and the capillary portion 6. A part of the inner surface of the copper tube was plated with gold having a thickness of 1 μm along the length direction of the copper tube by 5 cm.
Gold plating was performed in an alkali cyanide bath. HC as refrigerant
FC22, naphthenic mineral oil as refrigerating machine oil (Suniso 4G
SD) was used, dilute hydrochloric acid was added to the refrigerating machine oil, and an operation test for 700 hours was performed. While checking the flow rate change of the capillary part before and after the operation test, after the operation test,
After dismantling, the state of foreign matter adhered to the inner wall of the capillary part was examined.
The results are shown in Table 3.
【0039】[実施例10]金の代わりに銀を用いてシ
アン化アルカリ浴で鍍金を3〜6μm施した以外は実施
例9と同様にして実験結果を得た。結果を表3に示す。[Example 10] Experimental results were obtained in the same manner as in Example 9 except that silver was used instead of gold, and plating was performed in an alkali cyanide bath to a thickness of 3 to 6 µm. The results are shown in Table 3.
【0040】[実施例11]金の代わりに白金を用いて
ジアミノ亜硝酸白金浴で鍍金を1μm施した以外は実施
例9と同様にして実験結果を得た。結果を表3に示す。[Example 11] Experimental results were obtained in the same manner as in Example 9 except that platinum was used instead of gold, and plating was performed in a diamino platinum nitrite platinum bath to a thickness of 1 µm. The results are shown in Table 3.
【0041】[実施例12]金の代わりにパラディウム
を用いてジアミノ亜硝酸塩浴で鍍金を1μm施した以外
は実施例9と同様にして実験結果を得た。結果を表3に
示す。[Example 12] Experimental results were obtained in the same manner as in Example 9 except that palladium was used instead of gold, and plating was performed in a diaminonitrite bath in a thickness of 1 µm. The results are shown in Table 3.
【0042】[実施例13]コンデンサ4とキャピラリ
部6との間に、図11に示したように80゜の角度屈曲
された屈曲部34を設け、この屈曲部34の内壁面に金
鍍金32を施した以外は、実施例9と同様にして実験結
果を得た。結果を表3に示す。[Embodiment 13] A bent portion 34 bent at an angle of 80 ° is provided between the condenser 4 and the capillary portion 6 as shown in FIG. 11, and the inner surface of the bent portion 34 is plated with gold 32. Experimental results were obtained in the same manner as in Example 9 except that The results are shown in Table 3.
【0043】[実施例14]冷媒としてHFC134
a、冷凍機油として脂肪酸エステル油を使用するととも
に、図12に示すように、コンデンサ4のU字管部36
の屈曲箇所内壁面に金鍍金38したものを用いた以外
は、実施例9と同様にして実験結果を得た。結果を表3
に示す。[Embodiment 14] HFC134 as a refrigerant
a, a fatty acid ester oil is used as the refrigerating machine oil, and as shown in FIG.
Experimental results were obtained in the same manner as in Example 9 except that the inner wall surface of the bent portion was plated with gold 38. The results are shown in Table 3.
Shown in.
【0044】[比較例4]鍍金を一切施されていない従
来の技術に基づく冷凍装置を構成した以外は、実施例9
と同様にして実験結果を得た。結果を表3に示す。[Comparative Example 4] Example 9 was repeated except that a refrigerating apparatus based on the conventional technique which was not plated at all was constructed.
Experimental results were obtained in the same manner as. The results are shown in Table 3.
【0045】[0045]
【表3】
表3から明かなように、いずれの貴金属を用いた鍍金
(実施例9〜12)であっても、比較例4と比べて大幅
にキャピラリ部内壁への付着量が低減でき、キャピラリ
部流量変化も大幅に改善できた。また、屈曲部に鍍金を
施して(実施例14)得られた試験結果は、直線状の配
管部に鍍金を施したものより、良好であった。また、コ
ンデンサのU字管部に鍍金を施した(実施例14)試験
でも、直線状の配管部に鍍金を施したものと同様の良好
な結果が得られた。[Table 3] As is clear from Table 3, in any plating using noble metal (Examples 9 to 12), the amount of adhesion to the inner wall of the capillary portion can be significantly reduced as compared with Comparative Example 4, and the flow rate of the capillary portion changes. Was also greatly improved. The test results obtained by plating the bent portion (Example 14) were better than those obtained by plating the straight pipe portion. Also, in the test in which the U-shaped pipe portion of the capacitor was plated (Example 14), the same good results as those obtained by plating the linear pipe portion were obtained.
【0046】[0046]
【発明の効果】以上、詳細に説明したように、本発明に
係る冷凍装置では、膨張機構部を該膨張機構部以外の冷
媒循環経路を構成する部分と電気的に絶縁しているた
め、冷媒循環経路内に発生した銅微粒子の膨張機構部へ
の付着を防止することができ、膨張機構部での冷媒流量
の低下を抑制して、長時間の運転に際しても冷凍機能の
性能低下が起こり難くすることができる。As described above in detail, in the refrigerating apparatus according to the present invention, the expansion mechanism section is electrically insulated from the section other than the expansion mechanism section which constitutes the refrigerant circulation path. It is possible to prevent the copper fine particles generated in the circulation path from adhering to the expansion mechanism section, suppress the decrease in the refrigerant flow rate in the expansion mechanism section, and it is difficult for the performance of the refrigeration function to deteriorate even during long-term operation. can do.
【0047】さらに、絶縁した膨張機構部以外の冷媒循
環経路が接地されることにより、膨張機構部に対する銅
微粒子の付着抑制をより確実に達成することができる。Further, by grounding the refrigerant circulation path other than the insulated expansion mechanism part, it is possible to more reliably suppress the adhesion of the copper fine particles to the expansion mechanism part.
【0048】また、冷媒循環経路の適宜設定される箇所
の内壁面に、凹凸加工を施された部分、あるいは金,
銀,白金,パラディウムの中の少なくとも一種を含む部
分よりなる捕獲手段を設けて、冷媒循環経路内で発生し
た微小物を捕らえ付着するようにしているため、膨張機
構部への銅微粒子等微小物の付着を防止して、膨張機構
部での冷媒流量の低下を抑制することができる。In addition, the inner wall surface of a portion of the refrigerant circulation path that is appropriately set is provided with an uneven portion, gold,
Since a trapping means composed of a portion containing at least one of silver, platinum, and palladium is provided so as to trap and adhere the fine particles generated in the refrigerant circulation path, fine particles such as copper fine particles to the expansion mechanism section. It is possible to prevent the adherence of the refrigerant and suppress the decrease in the flow rate of the refrigerant in the expansion mechanism section.
【0049】また、前記凹凸部分ないし貴金属を含む部
分が、通常内径約6mmとキャピラリ部に比べてかなり
内径が広いコンデンサ中の冷媒循環経路の内壁面、ない
しコンデンサから前記膨張機構部に達する間の冷媒循環
経路の内壁面に設けられるため、凹凸加工や鍍金などの
貴金属を含む部分の形成を容易に行うことができる。Further, the uneven portion or the portion containing the noble metal usually has an inner diameter of about 6 mm and has an inner diameter considerably larger than that of the capillary portion, or the inner wall surface of the refrigerant circulation path in the condenser, or between the condenser and the expansion mechanism portion. Since it is provided on the inner wall surface of the coolant circulation path, it is possible to easily perform the uneven processing and the formation of a portion containing a precious metal such as plating.
【0050】さらに、前記金,銀,白金,パラディウム
の中の少なくとも一種を含む部分を、前記冷媒循環経路
を60゜以上屈曲させた屈曲部に設けることにより、前
記銅微粒子は前記貴金属が設けられている屈曲部の内壁
面に衝突して、より効率良く捕らえられる。Further, the noble metal is provided in the copper fine particles by providing a portion containing at least one of gold, silver, platinum and palladium in a bent portion in which the refrigerant circulation path is bent by 60 ° or more. It collides with the inner wall surface of the bent portion and is more efficiently captured.
【図1】本発明に係る冷凍装置の概略構成を示す図であ
る。FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a schematic configuration of a refrigerating apparatus according to the present invention.
【図2】本発明の実施例1〜4に係るキャピラリ部と他
の部分との接続を示す図である。FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a connection between a capillary portion and other portions according to Examples 1 to 4 of the present invention.
【図3】図2に示した接続部の部分拡大断面図である。FIG. 3 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional view of a connecting portion shown in FIG.
【図4】本発明の実施例5に係る冷媒循環経路に設けら
れた凹凸面を示す部分断面図である。FIG. 4 is a partial cross-sectional view showing a concavo-convex surface provided in a refrigerant circulation path according to Embodiment 5 of the present invention.
【図5】本発明の実施例6に係る冷媒循環経路に設けら
れた突出部を示す部分斜視図である。FIG. 5 is a partial perspective view showing a protruding portion provided in a refrigerant circulation path according to Embodiment 6 of the present invention.
【図6】図5に示した冷媒循環経路の断面図である。6 is a cross-sectional view of the refrigerant circulation path shown in FIG.
【図7】図6に示した突出部の拡大説明図である。FIG. 7 is an enlarged explanatory view of a protrusion shown in FIG.
【図8】本発明の実施例7に係る冷媒循環経路に設けら
れた突出部を示す部分断面図である。FIG. 8 is a partial cross-sectional view showing a protruding portion provided in a refrigerant circulation path according to Embodiment 7 of the present invention.
【図9】図8に示した冷媒循環経路の配設方向に沿って
その中央部分で切断した斜視図である。9 is a perspective view of the refrigerant circulation path shown in FIG. 8 taken along the arrangement direction thereof and cut at a central portion thereof.
【図10】本発明の実施例8に係る冷媒循環経路に設け
られた突出部を示すために、冷媒循環経路の配設方向に
沿ってその中央部分で切断した斜視図である。FIG. 10 is a perspective view taken along a center portion of a refrigerant circulation path along a disposition direction of the refrigerant circulation path in order to show a protrusion provided in the refrigerant circulation path according to an eighth embodiment of the present invention.
【図11】本発明の実施例13に係る屈曲部を示す部分
断面図である。FIG. 11 is a partial cross-sectional view showing a bent portion according to Embodiment 13 of the present invention.
【図12】本発明の実施例14に係るU字管を示す部分
断面図である。FIG. 12 is a partial cross-sectional view showing a U-shaped tube according to Embodiment 14 of the present invention.
2 コンプレッサ 4 エバポレータ 6 キャピラリ部 8 コンデンサ 10,12 配管 14 ナット 16 Oリング 18 絶縁材 22 冷媒循環経路 24,26,28 突出部 32,38 金鍍金 34 屈曲部 36 コンデンサのU字管 2 compressor 4 evaporator 6 Capillary part 8 capacitors 10, 12 piping 14 nuts 16 O-ring 18 insulation 22 Refrigerant circulation path 24, 26, 28 Projection 32,38 gold plating 34 Bend 36 condenser U-tube
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (72)発明者 佐藤 正克 神奈川県川崎市幸区小向東芝町1 株式 会社東芝 研究開発センター内 (72)発明者 林 勝 神奈川県川崎市幸区小向東芝町1 株式 会社東芝 研究開発センター内 (72)発明者 中村 新一 神奈川県川崎市幸区小向東芝町1 株式 会社東芝 研究開発センター内 (72)発明者 矢吹 元央 神奈川県川崎市幸区小向東芝町1 株式 会社東芝 研究開発センター内 (72)発明者 酒井 俊男 神奈川県川崎市幸区小向東芝町1 株式 会社東芝 研究開発センター内 (56)参考文献 特開 平4−120187(JP,A) 特開 平5−164434(JP,A) 特開 昭58−104478(JP,A) 特開 昭56−113967(JP,A) 特開 昭50−36388(JP,A) 実開 昭61−178169(JP,U) 実開 昭63−161013(JP,U) 実開 昭61−153877(JP,U) 実開 昭60−182679(JP,U) 実開 昭63−108058(JP,U) 実開 平3−105993(JP,U) 実公 昭47−11959(JP,Y1) (58)調査した分野(Int.Cl.7,DB名) F25B 47/00 F25B 43/00 F25B 41/06 ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of the front page (72) Inventor Masakatsu Sato 1 Komukai Toshiba-cho, Sachi-ku, Kawasaki-shi, Kanagawa Toshiba Research & Development Center Co., Ltd. (72) Inventor Katsu Hayashi Komukai-shi, Kawasaki-shi, Kanagawa 1 Incorporated Toshiba Research and Development Center (72) Inventor Shinichi Nakamura Komukai-cho, Komachi, Kawasaki-shi, Kanagawa 1 Incorporated Toshiba Research and Development Center (72) Inventor Motoo Yabuki Komukai, Kawasaki-shi, Kanagawa Toshiba Town 1 Co., Ltd. Toshiba Research & Development Center (72) Inventor Toshio Sakai 1 Komukai Toshiba Town, Komukai-ku, Kawasaki City, Kanagawa Prefecture Toshiba Research & Development Center (56) Reference JP-A-4-120187 (JP, A) ) JP-A 5-164434 (JP, A) JP-A 58-104478 (JP, A) JP-A 56-113967 (JP, A) JP-A 50-36388 (JP, A) Open 61-178169 (JP, U) Open 63-161013 (JP, U) Open 61-153877 (JP, U) Open 60-182679 (JP, U) Open 63-108058 ( JP, U) Actual Kaihei 3-105993 (JP, U) Actual public Sho 47-11959 (JP, Y1) (58) Fields investigated (Int.Cl. 7 , DB name) F25B 47/00 F25B 43/00 F25B 41/06
Claims (6)
コンデンサ及びエバポレータと、 前記 コンデンサと前記エバポレータとの圧力差を保つた
めに前記冷媒循環経路に設けられた膨張機構部とを備
え、 前記膨張機構部は前記 膨張機構部以外の前記冷媒循環経
路を構成する部分と電気的に絶縁され、前記冷媒循環経
路の構成する前記膨張機構部以外は接地されていること
を特徴とする冷凍装置。 And 1. A compressor, disposed in the refrigerant circulation path through the compressor
Bei a capacitor and an evaporator, and the condenser and the expansion mechanism part provided in the refrigerant circulation path in order to maintain the pressure difference between the evaporator
For example, the expansion mechanism part is partially electrically insulated constituting the refrigerant circulation path other than the expansion mechanism, the refrigerant circulating through
The refrigerating apparatus is characterized in that it is grounded except for the expansion mechanism section constituting the passage .
とを特徴とする請求項1に記載の冷凍装置。2. The refrigerating apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the expansion mechanism section includes an electrically defective conductor.
コンデンサ及びエバポレータと、 前記 コンデンサと前記エバポレータとの圧力差を保つた
めに前記冷媒循環経路に設けられた膨張機構部とを備
え、 前記冷媒循環経路の適宜設定される箇所の内壁面に、前
記冷媒循環経路内で発生する微小物を捕らえ付着させる
金,銀,白金,パラディウムの中の少なくとも一種を含
む部分を有する捕獲手段を設けたことを特徴とする冷凍
装置。3. A compressor and a refrigerant circulation path that passes through the compressor.
Bei a capacitor and an evaporator, and the condenser and the expansion mechanism part provided in the refrigerant circulation path in order to maintain the pressure difference between the evaporator
For example, the inner wall surface of a portion is appropriately set in the refrigerant circulation path, before
Adhering capture fine materials generated in serial the refrigerant circulation path
Contains at least one of gold, silver, platinum, and palladium
A refrigerating apparatus comprising a capture means having a hollow portion .
分を有することを特徴とする請求項3に記載の冷凍装
置。4. The refrigerating apparatus according to claim 3 , wherein the trapping unit has a portion on which uneven processing is performed.
媒循環経路、ないし前記コンデンサから前記膨張機構部
に達する間の冷媒循環経路に設けられることを特徴とす
る請求項3又は4に記載の冷凍装置。Wherein said trapping means is frozen according to claim 3 or 4, characterized in that provided a refrigerant circulation path in the capacitor, or from the condenser to the refrigerant circulation path between reaching the expansion mechanism section apparatus.
0゜以上屈曲させた屈曲部に設けられることを特徴とす
る請求項3〜5のいずれか1項に記載の冷凍装置。6. The capturing means is configured to connect the refrigerant circulation path to
The refrigerating apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the refrigerating apparatus is provided in a bent portion that is bent by 0 ° or more.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP14996194A JP3409922B2 (en) | 1994-06-30 | 1994-06-30 | Refrigeration equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP14996194A JP3409922B2 (en) | 1994-06-30 | 1994-06-30 | Refrigeration equipment |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH0814715A JPH0814715A (en) | 1996-01-19 |
| JP3409922B2 true JP3409922B2 (en) | 2003-05-26 |
Family
ID=15486392
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP14996194A Expired - Fee Related JP3409922B2 (en) | 1994-06-30 | 1994-06-30 | Refrigeration equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP3409922B2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP6430002B2 (en) * | 2015-05-14 | 2018-11-28 | 三菱電機株式会社 | Refrigeration cycle equipment |
| CN115900119B (en) * | 2023-01-18 | 2026-03-27 | 青岛海尔空调电子有限公司 | Magnetic levitation air conditioning unit |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3105993U (en) | 2004-06-17 | 2004-12-09 | 株式会社ケイジェイシー | Maternity breast massage cloth |
-
1994
- 1994-06-30 JP JP14996194A patent/JP3409922B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3105993U (en) | 2004-06-17 | 2004-12-09 | 株式会社ケイジェイシー | Maternity breast massage cloth |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH0814715A (en) | 1996-01-19 |
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