JP3411535B2 - window - Google Patents

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a window in which a shoji screen accommodated in an opening frame is fixed to a vertical frame without being screwed.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Combinations with different types of shoji screens are possible, and by changing the supporting state of shoji screens, it can be used for windows of different forms such as open windows, sliding windows, and dead-end windows. In the opening frame, the space between the outdoor side of the vertical frame and the shoji screen is used to accommodate hinges, arms, etc. to accommodate open / close windows, and the vertical frame of the shoji screen is placed on the indoor side of the vertical frame. Corresponds to the dead window by fixing.

When the shoji screen is fixed to the vertical frame and is fitted into the window to be a window, the shoji screen is, for example, in a state where the lower frame is mounted on the lower frame and the upper frame is engaged with the upper frame, and is temporarily fixed. The mounting member fixed to the side surface or the like is fixed to the opening frame by being screwed to the vertical frame. In this case, an overhanging piece for joining the mounting members is formed on the inner peripheral surface of the vertical frame, and the mounting member hits against this overhanging piece, and a screw penetrating the overhanging piece is screwed from the indoor side of the vertical frame. It is fixed to the vertical frame by inserting it,
In addition to the overhanging piece, a finding piece for stopping the frame or the like is formed on the inside of the overhanging piece.

Even if it is possible to fix the screws, the holes for the screws are made in the found piece, so that the dew condensation water generated on the found piece may enter the frame side.
From the background described above, the present invention proposes a window in which a shoji screen is stored in a fixed state in an opening frame without using a screw.

[0005]

According to the present invention, a mounting member having a through hole is fixed to a vertical frame of a shoji screen, while an opening through which the mounting member penetrates is formed in an overhanging piece of a vertical frame to project the mounting member. The inner side of the overhanging piece by inserting the fixing material into the through hole of the mounting member that protrudes from the opening of the overhanging piece to the inside of the room while making contact with the surface of the overhanging piece on the indoor side. Even if there is a fitting piece that projects to the inner side of the opening frame, the shoji screen is stored in a fixed state regardless of the screw.

When the fixing material is inserted into the through hole of the mounting member while the fixing material is in contact with the surface of the overhanging piece on the indoor side, the shoji receives a force directed toward the indoor side from the fixing material and is drawn to the indoor side. It is fixed to the vertical frame with. The force from the fixing material is given not only by the elasticity of the fixing material but also by forming the fixing material into a wedge shape as described in claim 2.

When a wedge-shaped fixing material is used, the fixing material can be inserted into the through hole with a smaller force than it is otherwise, and the sliding door can be pulled toward the indoor side when it is inserted. Securely fixed. Since no screws are used to secure the shoji screen to the vertical frame, it is not necessary to open a screw hole in the finding piece when there is a finding piece on the indoor side of the vertical frame. Penetration into is not a problem.

Further, since the shoji screen can be removed and attached without using the screw and the labor and time required for using the screw, cleaning between the vertical frame of the shoji screen and the vertical frame and other forms of the shoji screen are possible. Replacement becomes easy. When the mounting member and the fixing material are exposed on the indoor side of the overhanging piece of the vertical frame, the cover is removably attached to the indoor side of the overhanging piece of the vertical frame as described in claim 3 to form the mounting member. The fixing material is concealed, and the exterior of the interior of the vertical frame is adjusted.

[0009]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the present invention includes a projecting piece 1a that projects toward the inner peripheral side of an opening frame 4 composed of vertical frames 1, 1 and an upper frame 2 and a lower frame 3. It is a window in which the shoji 5 is fixed to the overhanging pieces 1a, 1a of the formed vertical frames 1, 1.

The shoji 5 can be attached to either surface of the vertical frame 6 of the shoji 5.
When the is housed in the opening frame 4, a mounting member 9 having a length that penetrates the overhanging piece 1a of the vertical frame 1 is fixed by a screw 10 or the like,
An opening 1b through which the mounting member 9 penetrates is formed at a position of the overhanging piece 1a corresponding to the fixed position of the mounting member 9. Although the mounting member 9 is fixed to the surface of the vertical frame 6 on the vertical frame 1 side in the drawing, it may be fixed to the surface on the indoor side or inside.

As shown in FIG. 1, the projecting piece 1a of the mounting member 9
A through hole 9a is formed in a portion that penetrates through and protrudes toward the indoor side, and the shoji 5 is fixed to the vertical frame 1 by inserting the fixing material 11 into the through hole 9a. The fixing member 11 is inserted into the through hole 9a of the mounting member 9 from the inner peripheral side to the outer peripheral side of the opening frame 4 while contacting the indoor side surface of the overhanging piece 1a, and pulls the mounting member 9 toward the indoor side. The shoji screen 5 is fixed to the vertical frame 1 in the closed state.

When the mounting member 9 is partially arranged in the lengthwise direction of the vertical frame 6 as shown in FIG. 1, the mounting member 9 is fixed to the vertical frame 6 at two or more positions. In the case of having, the through hole 9a is partially formed in the length direction. Figure 4- (a)
, (B) show an example of forming a wedge-shaped fixing member 11 with an inclination from the outer side to the inner side from the outer peripheral side to the inner peripheral side of the opening frame 4. (a) shows a case where a single plate is formed by bending, and shows the fixing material 11 used in FIGS. 1 and 2.
(b) shows a case where a cut is made in three directions in the center of one plate and the plate is bent.

In FIGS. 1, 2 and 4, a step is formed in the prospective direction of the vertical frame 1 between the inclined piece 11a inclined in a wedge shape and the intermediate piece 11b located on the inner peripheral side of the opening frame 4 to make an inclination. When the piece 11a goes over the through hole 9a of the mounting member 9 and engages with the inner peripheral surface of the through hole 9a on the indoor side at the position of the intermediate piece 11b, the fixing member 11a.
The shape is such that it can be prevented from coming off from the through hole 9a.

When the fixing member 11 is formed of a plate as shown in FIG. 4, when the fixing member 11 is engaged with the through hole 9a of the mounting member 9 in the intermediate piece 11b, the restoring force of the inclined piece 11a is the mounting member. Works to pull 9 from the outdoor side to the indoor side,
When 11 is a hollow or solid wedge shape, a force perpendicular to the inclined surface on the indoor side acts so as to pull the mounting member 9 from the outdoor side to the indoor side.

The fixing member 11 may have a function of pulling the shoji 5 toward the indoor side when the mounting member 9 is inserted into the through hole 9a. Since it suffices to have a portion that comes into contact with the inner peripheral surface on the inner side, it is not necessary to necessarily have a shape having a sloped piece 11a or a wedge shape. The surface may be substantially flat.

As the shoji 5 is pulled toward the indoor side, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the airtight material 12 laid on either one of the vertical frame 6 and the vertical frame 1 facing each other in the prospective direction is the other. And the airtightness and watertightness between the vertical frame 6 and the vertical frame 1 are secured. In the drawing, an airtight material 12 facing the indoor side is laid on the outdoor side of the vertical frame 6, and an airtight material facing the outdoor side is provided on the projecting piece 1a.
12 is laid, and the airtight member 12 of the vertical frame 6 is brought into close contact with the projection piece 1c located on the outdoor side of the overhanging piece 1a, and the airtight material 12 of the overhanging piece 1a is closely adhered to the indoor side surface of the vertical frame 6, respectively. Airtightness and watertightness are secured at two locations in the prospective direction.

The shoji 5 is, for example, when the lower frame 8 is placed on the lower frame 3 and the upper frame 7 side is tilted toward the indoor side, or when the upper frame 7 is inserted under the upper frame 2, the lower frame 8 is inserted. The sliding door 5 is housed in the opening frame 4 by pushing the side into the room or by moving the shoji 5 as a whole in parallel while facing the opening frame 4, and as described above, the mounting member 9 is the protruding piece of the vertical frame 1. 1a
It is fixed to the opening frame 4 by being fixed to.

At this time, as shown in FIG. 3, an airtight member 12 laid on either one of the upper frame 7 and the upper frame 2 and the lower frame 8 and the lower frame 3 facing each other in the prospective direction is closely attached to the other. However, airtightness and watertightness are secured between the upper frame 7 and the upper frame 2 and between the lower frame 8 and the lower frame 3. In FIG. 3, as in FIGS. 1 and 2, an airtight member 12 facing the indoor side is laid on the outdoor side of the upper frame 7 and the lower frame 8 and an airtight material 12 facing the outdoor side is placed on the upper frame 2 and the lower frame 3. It is laid and secures airtightness and watertightness at two locations in the prospective direction.

When the shoji screen 5 is housed in the opening frame 4, for example, a spring 13 fixed to the upper surface of the upper frame 7 as shown in FIG.
Is temporarily fixed by engaging with the engaging hole 2a formed in the upper frame 2. FIGS. 5 and 6 show a case where each frame of the shoji 5 and each frame member of the opening frame 4 are configured by combining an aluminum alloy profile A and a resin profile B in order to reduce heat conduction. There is.

When the portion of the mounting member 9 projecting from the overhanging piece 1a to the indoor side and the exposure of the fixing material 11 affect the indoor design of the entire opening frame 4, it is shown in FIGS. 1, 2 and 5. As described above, the cover 14 for concealing the mounting member 9 and the fixing material 11 is detachably attached to the indoor side of the overhanging piece 1a, and the deterioration of appearance is avoided.

As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the cover 14 is an overhanging piece.
A vertical frame 1 including a projecting piece 1a by engaging a receiving member 15 fixed to the 1a by a screw 10 or the like, or as shown in FIG.
It is attached by engaging with the engaged portion 1d formed at any two positions.

[0022]

EFFECTS OF THE INVENTION While fixing a mounting member having a through hole to a vertical frame of a shoji, an opening through which the mounting member penetrates is formed in an overhanging piece of a vertical frame, and the mounting member penetrates through the opening of the overhanging piece. The shoji screen is fixed to the vertical frame by inserting the fixing material into the through hole of the mounting member that protrudes from the opening of the overhanging piece to the indoor side while contacting the indoor side surface of the overhanging piece. Even when there is a fitting piece that projects to the inner peripheral side of the opening frame on the indoor side, the shoji screen can be stored in a fixed state regardless of the screw.

Since screws are not used for fixing the shoji screen to the vertical frame, it is not necessary to make a screw hole in the indoor side finding piece of the vertical frame, so that the dew condensation water generated on the finding piece does not enter the frame side. It doesn't matter. Further, the shoji can be removed only by pulling out the fixing material, and the shoji can be attached only by inserting it. Therefore, cleaning between the vertical frame and the vertical frame of the shoji or replacing the shoji with another form of shoji becomes easy.

According to the second aspect of the present invention, since the fixing member has a wedge shape, the fixing member can be inserted into the through hole with a small force, and the shoji can be fixed to the vertical frame while being surely drawn to the indoor side. According to claim 3, since the cover is attached to the indoor side of the overhanging piece of the vertical frame to hide the mounting member and the fixing material exposed to the indoor side of the overhanging piece, the exterior of the indoor side of the connecting portion between the shoji screen and the vertical frame. The design is improved.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a mounting state of a shoji screen on a vertical frame.

FIG. 2 is a transverse cross-sectional view showing a window with a shoji screen accommodated in an opening frame.

FIG. 3 is a vertical cross-sectional view of FIG.

4 (a) and 4 (b) are perspective views showing an example of forming a fixing material.

FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing another mounting state of the shoji screen on the vertical frame.

FIG. 6 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing another window in a state where a shoji screen is stored in the opening frame.

[Explanation of symbols]

1 ... Vertical frame, 1a ... Overhanging piece, 1b ... Opening, 1c ... Projecting piece,
1d ...... engaged part, 2 ... upper frame, 2a ... engaging hole, 3 ... lower frame, 4 ... opening frame, 5 ... shoji, 6 ... vertical frame, 7 ... upper frame, 8 ... Lower frame, 9 ... Mounting member, 9a ... Through hole, 10 ...
… Screw, 11 …… Fixing material, 11a …… Inclined piece, 11b …… Intermediate piece, 12 …… Airtight material, 13 …… Spring, 14 …… Cover, 15…
... Receiving material, A ... Aluminum alloy profile A, B ... Resin profile.

─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of the front page (56) Reference JP-A-10-331540 (JP, A) JP-A-62-112880 (JP, A) Actually open 7-10360 (JP, U) Actually open 57- 29786 (JP, U) (58) Fields surveyed (Int.Cl. ⁷ , DB name) E06B 3/32 E06B 1/56 E06B 3/12

Claims (3)

(57) [Claims] 1. A window having a vertical frame formed with a projecting piece projecting to the inner peripheral side of the opening frame, wherein a mounting member having a through hole is fixed to the vertical frame of the shoji screen, and the projecting of the vertical frame. An opening through which the mounting member penetrates is formed in the piece, and the shoji is a fixing material that penetrates the opening of the overhanging piece in the mounting member and penetrates the through hole of the mounting member while contacting the indoor side surface of the overhanging piece. A window that is fixed to the vertical frame while being pulled toward the interior. 2. The window according to claim 1, wherein the fixing member has a wedge shape. 3. The window according to claim 1, wherein a cover for concealing the attachment member and the fixing material is detachably attached to the indoor side of the overhanging piece of the vertical frame.