JP3426388B2 - Automatic teller machine, bill loading method and bill depositing / dispensing device - Google Patents

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an automated teller machine (for example, an ATM used in a financial institution) in which a general user directly deposits and withdraws cash by using a card or a passbook. .

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, for example, A used in financial institutions
In the TM, as described in JP-A-62-50994, a banknote cassette (bank) for setting banknotes.
And a denomination such as 10,000 yen / thousand yen is allocated, and is composed of a recycle box (denomination box) for storing bills deposited for each denomination and using them for withdrawal. At the start of work or when the device is started up, banknotes are set in a banknote cassette, and banknotes of each denomination are loaded into a recycle box to which the denomination is assigned through a banknote discriminator. In the withdrawal transaction, in response to a withdrawal request, predetermined banknotes are delivered from the recycle box and delivered to the deposit / withdrawal port through the banknote discriminator. In the deposit transaction, the banknotes deposited in the deposit / withdrawal port are stored in the corresponding recycle box corresponding to the denomination through the banknote discriminator. At the end of the operation of the device, if a banknote collection instruction is given, the banknotes stored in each recycling box are fed out and collected in a banknote cassette through a banknote discriminator. The banknote cassette is removable from the device by the staff,
A clerk removes the banknote cassette from the device and sets the banknote to be loaded, or takes out the collected banknote.

[0003]

[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] With the progress of automation at financial institutions and the installation of many automated teller machines,
It is required to reduce the installation area by downsizing in order to increase the flexibility of installation and installation form. Normally, two kinds of denominations to be handled, 10,000 yen and 1,000 yen, are required. In the conventional apparatus, a banknote cassette for setting / collecting banknotes and a recycle box for storing banknotes for deposit / withdrawal are individually configured, and one banknote cassette and two recycle boxes are housed in the apparatus. Therefore, there is a problem that the depth and installation area of the device are increased.

With respect to this problem, JP-A 1-21109
As described in Japanese Patent Publication No. 6, in a cash transaction apparatus including a banknote cassette and a recycle box, one banknote cassette is also assigned one denomination during service operation, and the banknote cassette is also used as a recycle box for the banknote cassette. It is known to reduce the required number of safes. However, in this conventional technique, since the bill cassette is also used as the recycle box, it is necessary to newly provide a store unit used as a temporary stack of bills of a specific denomination at the time of loading and collecting bills. The miniaturization of the whole cannot always be achieved, and in order to make this store part as small as possible, the denomination to be assigned to the banknote cassette must be the denomination with the lowest circulation rate. Since the number of bills that can be handled is very small, which is determined by the capacity of the store unit, the number of bills and the amount of bills that can be handled by the device as a whole are small, and there is a drawback that service is deteriorated.

An object of the present invention is to solve the above problems and provide an automatic teller machine which reduces the installation area of the device.

A specific object of the present invention is to provide a transaction service of two denominations with a two-box configuration of one recycle box and one banknote cassette, which has good serviceability to users, and requires a small installation area, especially An object is to provide an automated teller machine with an extremely small depth dimension.

[0007]

To achieve the above object, the present invention assigns one denomination to a recycle box in an automated teller machine that handles two denominations,
The other denomination is assigned to the banknote cassette, and the banknote of the other denomination is configured to be inserted and withdrawn between the deposit / withdrawal port and the banknote cassette, and the banknote cassette is also used as a second recycle box. At the time of bill loading, bills of two denominations are conveyed between the bill cassette and the recycle box through a discrimination unit.

The means for solving the problems of the present invention will be described in detail below. According to the present invention, a bill discriminating unit, a bill conveying unit that passes through the bill discriminating unit, a recycle box that stores bills to and from the deposit / withdrawal port via the bill conveying unit, and the bill conveying unit. In a cash automatic transaction device having a bill cassette for loading bills into the recycle box and collecting bills from the recycle box via, the bill transport between the deposit / withdrawal port and the bill cassette. So that the banknotes can be transported via the section, and to the recycle box and the banknote cassette at the time of dispensing service operation, respectively,
When the banknotes are loaded by allocating the first denomination and the second denomination, first, all the banknotes of the first denomination and the second denomination set in the banknote cassette are removed from the banknote cassette. Provided is an automatic teller machine which conveys the bill of the second denomination from the recycle box to the bill cassette via the bill discriminating unit and then to the recycle box. .

Further, according to the present invention, a bill discriminating unit, a bill conveying unit passing through the bill discriminating unit, a recycle box for accommodating bills to and from the deposit / withdrawal port via the bill conveying unit, In a cash automatic transaction device having a bill cassette for loading bills into the recycle box and collecting bills from the recycle box via the bill transport unit, between the deposit / withdrawal port and the bill cassette. It makes it possible to convey banknotes via the banknote conveying unit between, and allocates the first denomination and the second denomination to the recycle box and the banknote cassette, respectively, during the dispensing service operation, When loading banknotes, first, all banknotes of the first denomination and the second denomination set in the banknote cassette are passed from the banknote cassette to the banknote discriminating unit. And then conveys the bill of the second denomination from the recycle box to the bill cassette through the bill discriminating unit, and further, at the time of deposit processing, first inserts it into the deposit / withdrawal port. The bills thus obtained are conveyed to the temporary holding unit via the bill conveying unit, and then, when there is a confirmation operation by the user, the bills of the first denomination are passed to the recycle box via the bill conveying unit, The banknotes of the second denomination are respectively conveyed to the deposit / withdrawal port, and then the banknotes of the second denomination are transported from the deposit / withdrawal port to the banknote cassette via the banknote transport unit. An automatic transaction device is provided.

Further, according to the present invention, a bill discriminating section,
A banknote transport unit that passes through the banknote determination unit, a recycle box that stores banknotes that are deposited and withdrawn from the deposit / withdrawal port via the banknote transport unit, and the loading of banknotes into the recycle box via the banknote transport unit. In an automatic teller machine having a banknote cassette for collecting banknotes from the recycle box, a banknote can be transported between the deposit / withdrawal port and the banknote cassette via the banknote transport unit. In addition, when the withdrawal service is operated, the recycle box and the banknote cassette each have the first
Denomination and the second denomination are assigned, and at the time of bill loading, first, all the bills of the first denomination and the second denomination set in the bill cassette are transferred from the bill cassette to the bill. The bills of the second denomination are conveyed from the recycle box to the bill cassette through the bill discriminating unit, and then to the recycle box. All banknotes of the second denomination are transported from the banknote cassette to the recycle box via the banknote transport unit, and then,
There is provided an automatic teller machine that conveys all banknotes of the first denomination and the second denomination from the recycle box to the banknote cassette via the banknote transport unit.

[0011]

According to the present invention, the denominations to be stored in the bill cassettes are assigned and the bills of this denomination are deposited and withdrawn between the deposit / withdrawal port and the bill cassette. The kind of banknote can be stored in the banknote cassette from the deposit / withdrawal port, and can be withdrawn from the banknote cassette and dispensed to the deposit / withdrawal port.

To load the bills, all the bills are temporarily stored in the recycle box from the bill cassette, some of the bills are returned from the recycle box to the bill cassette, and the bill cassette can also be used as the recycle box.

Thus, with the construction of one banknote cassette and one recycle box, counting of set banknotes, return of deposited banknotes to withdrawal, counting of banknotes collected from the recycle box into banknote cassettes, etc. It is also possible to manage the number of banknotes without degrading the conventional function, and for example, it is possible to handle banknotes of two denominations such as a 10,000-yen bill and a 1,000-yen bill. Also, the number of 10,000-yen bills, 1,000-yen bills, etc. set at the time of loading can be freely changed within the range of the capacity of the recycle box.

[0014]

An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing the appearance of an automated teller machine 1 to which the present invention is applied. The apparatus 1 is a card processing unit 2 which processes a user's card, prints and releases a transaction statement,
It is composed of a passbook processing unit 3 for processing a passbook, a banknote deposit / withdrawal unit 4 for processing banknotes, and an operation unit 5 for displaying / inputting the contents of a transaction, and cash is directly deposited / withdrawn by a user's operation.

FIG. 2 is a view showing a portion taken along the line AA of FIG. The display device of the operation unit 5 is a flat plate adopting a liquid crystal display device, and in combination with the characteristic feature of the present invention, the operation unit 5 is projected to the front of the device like a table, and the lower portion of the operation unit 5 is arranged. Can be space and device 1
The floor installation area can be reduced. 6 is a control unit of the automatic teller machine 1.

The banknote deposit / withdrawal unit 4 allows the user to insert / insert banknotes.
A banknote deposit / withdrawal port 21 for taking out, a banknote cassette 22 used by a clerk to set banknotes for withdrawal and collecting banknotes inside, a banknote for withdrawal is stored, and a banknote for withdrawal is withdrawn. Recycle box 2 for returning to gold
3, bill discriminating unit 25, reject box 26 which is a storage unit for bills that cannot be discriminated, temporary holding unit 27 for temporarily stacking deposited bills, bill conveying unit 28 for conveying bills, and bill input / output. It is composed of the control unit 29 of the gold unit 20. The control unit 29 of the banknote pay-in / pay-out unit 20 controls the banknote pay-in / pay-out unit 20 according to a command from the control unit 6 and the state detection of the banknote pay-in / pay-out unit 20, and a state in which a report of the banknote pay-in / pay-out unit 20 is required. To the control unit 6. Although the banknote transport unit 28 is shown by a line in the figure, a switching gate is provided at a branch point of the transport path, and as described later, the deposit / withdrawal port 2
1, the banknote cassette 22, the recycle box 23, the banknote discriminating unit 25, and the reject box 26 are conveyed under the control of the control units 6 and 29 and the banknote discriminating unit 25 to discriminate the banknotes.

In the embodiment shown in FIG. 2, the recycle box 2 is used.
3 is assigned as a recycle box for 10,000-yen bills, the bill cassette 22 is added to the function for setting bills, and is also assigned for 1,000-yen bills to function as a recycle box for Thousand-yen bills. Here, as described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 62-50994, conventionally, two recycling boxes are configured to recycle 10,000-yen bills and 1,000-yen bills. On the other hand, in the banknote deposit / withdrawal section of FIG. 2, a single recycle box is used to recirculate 10,000-yen banknotes and 1,000-yen banknotes in the same manner, which allows the device to be downsized.

FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a specific example of the bill depositing / dispensing section 4 of FIG.

The banknote pay-in / pay-out port 21 has a shutter 210, and the shutter 210 is slid to open and close so that the user can take out the banknotes at the time of withdrawal and insert the banknotes at the time of withdrawal. Pick-up roller 2 for the inserted bills
It is fed by rotating 11 and is further fed by rotating the feed roller 212. 213 is a gate roller which prevents the two sheets from being fed. Thus, the banknotes in the banknote deposit / withdrawal port 21 are transferred to the banknote transport unit 2
8 and is taken into the device. Banknote transport unit 28
Is configured to sandwich and convey a banknote with many rollers 281 and a belt 282 wound around the rollers.
Further, the banknote transport unit 28 has a gate 283 at each branch point, and switches the gate 283 to sort the transport destination. The banknote pay-in / pay-out port 21 also takes in the banknotes, which have been conveyed by the conveying section 28, into the pay-in / pay-out port 21 by the brush roller 214.

The recycle box 23 collects banknotes on the push plate 230. The banknotes stored in the recycle box 23 are delivered one by one to the transport path by the pickup roller 233, the feed roller 234, and the gate roller 235. The push plate 230 is attached to the belt 231 and
It can be driven up and down by driving the belt 231 with a motor (not shown), and is driven upward so as to press the bill against the pickup roller 233 at the time of feeding the bill. From the conveying path, the gate 283 is switched to the recycle box 23, and the roller 240 and the brush roller 241 are used.
Then, the bills are sent to the recycle box 23, and the bills are accumulated and stored on the push plate 230.

Specific examples of the banknote cassette 22 and the temporary holding section 27 are shown in FIGS. 9 and 10. FIG. 9 shows a state where the banknotes 7 stored in the banknote cassette 22 are delivered.
The banknote cassette 22 has banknotes 7 accumulated on a push plate 220. The separator 271 of the temporary holding unit 27 is retracted as shown by the solid line, and the banknotes 7 stored in the banknote cassette 22 are stored in the pickup roller 223 and the feed roller 2.
24 and the gate roller 225 feed the sheets one by one to the conveying path. The push plate 220 is attached to the belt 221, and can be moved up and down by driving the belt 221 by the motor 222, and is driven upward so that the bill 7 is pressed against the pickup roller 223 when the bill is delivered as shown in FIG. It

FIG. 10 shows a state in which the banknotes 7 are accumulated in the temporary holding section 27. The push plate 220 has been moved downward. The separator 271 of the temporary holding unit 27 is attached to the belt 272, and by driving the belt 272 by the motor 273, it is moved from the retracted position in FIG. 9 to the position where the banknotes in FIG. 10 are stacked, and the roller 226 and the brush roller 227.
Bills are sent from the transport path by the separator 271
Accumulated on top. The banknotes 7 accumulated on the separator 271 are delivered one by one to the transport path by the pickup roller 223, the feed roller 224, and the gate roller 225, which are the same as those for delivering the banknotes in the cassette 22. When the banknotes sent from the transport path are accumulated on the push plate 220 (stored in the banknote cassette 22), the separator 271 is used as shown in FIG.
The banknotes fed by the roller 226 and the brush roller 227 are stacked as shown in FIG.

Next, the operation of the bill depositing / dispensing section 20 will be described with reference to FIGS. 2 and 4 to 8.

(Loading) FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a control procedure at the time of loading. At the start of operation of this apparatus, when a clerk sets a bill in the bill cassette 22, a 10,000-yen bill is set on the upper side and a 1,000-yen bill is set on the lower side. The device dispenses the banknotes from the banknote cassette 22 and collects all banknotes from the banknote discriminating section 2
It is once counted and conveyed to and stored in the recycle box 23 via 5 (step 41). The banknotes output from the banknote discriminating unit 25 pass through a transfer path 28 that passes under the deposit / withdrawal port 21 shown in FIG. When it is detected that all the bills in the bill cassette 22 have been fed and emptied (42), the count value for each denomination of the bills conveyed to the recycle box 23 is stored (43). The number of 1,000-yen banknotes conveyed to the recycle box 23 is known from the previous count, and is stored in the upper side of the recycle box 23. Next, the banknotes (thousand yen banknotes) stored in the upper side of the recycle box 23 are fed out and conveyed to the discrimination unit 25 to discriminate the denomination (4
4). It is determined whether it is a 1,000-yen bill (45), and the 1,000-yen bill is conveyed to the bill cassette 22 and stored (46). By repeating this, the 1,000-yen bill is stored in the bill cassette 22. When the bill is determined to be a 10,000-yen bill in step 45, the bill is temporarily stacked in the deposit / withdrawal port 21 (47). Then, the banknotes of the deposit / withdrawal port 21 (10,000-yen banknotes) are returned to the 10,000-yen recycling box 23 (48). As described above, the recycle box 23 is loaded with 10,000-yen banknotes, and the banknote cassette 22 is loaded with 1,000-yen banknotes. And the banknote cassette 22 can be used as a recycle box for 1,000-yen banknotes. In the above,
The number of 10,000-yen bills and 1,000-yen bills are stored in the control unit 6 of the apparatus. Further, the banknotes that have exited the discriminating unit 25 are transported by the transport path 28.
It is sorted by a gate which is provided in the control unit and controlled by the determination of the determination unit 25, and is conveyed to the recycle box 23 or the banknote cassette 22.

(Withdrawal) FIG. 5 is a diagram showing a control procedure at the time of withdrawal. For withdrawal, the designated number of banknotes are fed out from the recycle box 23 for 10,000-yen banknotes, fed out from the banknote cassette 22 for 1,000-yen banknotes, transported to the banknote deposit / withdrawal port 21 via the discrimination section 25, and used. Withdraw to a person. First, it is fed out from the 10,000-yen bill recycling box 23 and conveyed to the discriminating unit 15, and the discriminated bills (10,000 yen) are conveyed to the deposit / withdrawal port 21, and the bills that cannot be discriminated to the reject box 26 (51). It is determined whether the designated number of 10,000-yen banknotes have been conveyed to the deposit / withdrawal port 21 (52). If the designated number has not been reached, step 51 is repeated. When the specified number is reached,
If a thousand-yen bill is designated, then a bill (thousand-yen) is fed out from the bill cassette 22 and conveyed to the discriminating unit 15, where the discriminated bill is in the deposit / withdrawal port 21, and the bill that cannot be discriminated is the reject box 26. (53). Then, it is determined whether the designated number of 1,000-yen banknotes have been conveyed to the deposit / withdrawal port 21 (54). If the designated number has not been reached, step 5 is performed.
Repeat 3. The banknotes output from the discriminating unit 25 are sorted by a gate provided in the transport path 28 and controlled by the discrimination of the discriminating unit 25, and transported to the deposit / withdrawal port 21 or the reject box 26, as in the case of loading.

(Deposit) FIG. 6 is a diagram showing a control procedure at the time of deposit. When the deposit transaction is instructed, the user inserts the bill inserted into the bill deposit / withdrawal port 21 and conveys it to the discriminating section 25,
The bills that can be discriminated are stacked in the temporary holding unit 27, and the bills that cannot be discriminated are returned to the deposit / withdrawal port 21 (61). It is determined whether or not there are banknotes in the deposit / withdrawal port 21 (62), and when all the banknotes in the deposit / withdrawal port 21 have been delivered, the deposited amount is counted and stored (63). The deposit amount is displayed on the operation unit 5 and the user's confirmation is requested. When there is a cancellation input (65), the temporary holding unit 2
All the banknotes stacked in 7 are paid out, and the deposit / withdrawal port 21
(66) and return to the user. When there is a confirmation input (64), the banknotes stacked in the temporary holding section 27 are fed out and conveyed to the discriminating section 15, where 10,000-yen banknotes are sent to the recycle box 23, 1,000-yen banknotes are sent to the deposit / withdrawal port 21, and other The bill is conveyed to the reject box 26 (67). When all the banknotes in the temporary holding section 27 have been fed (68), the stacker in the temporary holding section 27 is retracted, and the banknotes (thousand yen) in the deposit / withdrawal port 21 are conveyed to the banknote cassette 22 and stored (6).
9). As a result, among the deposited banknotes, 10,000-yen banknotes are transferred to the recycle box 23, and 1,000-yen banknotes are transferred to the banknote cassette 2.
It can be stored in 2 and returned as a withdrawal banknote for use.

(Recovery) FIG. 7 is a diagram showing a control procedure at the time of recovery. When the operation of this apparatus is finished, all the bills in the bill cassette 22 are once counted through the discriminating section 25 and are conveyed to the recycle box 23 (71). When the banknote cassette 22 becomes empty (72), the banknotes are delivered from the recycle box 23, and are conveyed to the banknote cassette 22 while being counted by the discrimination unit 25. The banknotes that cannot be discriminated are conveyed to the reject box 26 (73). When it is detected that the banknote cassette 22 is full before the recycle box 23 is empty (75), the payout of banknotes is temporarily stopped and the banknote cassette 22 is displayed full (76),
Notify the staff. As a result, the clerk can use the empty banknote cassette 2
Since it is exchanged with 2, the feeding from the recycle box 23 is restarted again. When it is detected that the recycle box 23 is empty (74), the count value for each denomination is stored and the collection is completed. As a result, the banknotes inside the device can be collected in the banknote cassette 22 while being counted, and the clerk can remove the banknote cassette 22 to take out and collect the banknotes.

(Automatic Inspection) FIG. 8 is a diagram showing a control procedure at the time of automatic inspection. The clerk can inspect the number of banknotes in the device by the automatic inspection function. First, a bill (10,000 yen) is paid out from the recycle box 23 and conveyed to the bill cassette 22 via the discriminating unit 25. When the recycle box 23 is emptied (82), this time it is fed from the banknote cassette 22 and conveyed to the recycle box 23 while being counted by the discrimination unit (83). The banknotes that cannot be discriminated are conveyed to the reject box 26. When the banknote cassette 22 becomes empty (84), the count value for each denomination is stored (85). Next, the bill is paid out from the recycle box 23, and the discrimination unit 25 discriminates the denomination (86). When it is determined that the bill is a 10,000-yen bill, the bill is temporarily stacked in the deposit / withdrawal port 21 and then returned to the recycle box 23 (88). When it is determined that the bill is a thousand-yen bill (89), the bill is conveyed to the bill cassette 22 and stored (90). When it is determined that the bill is neither a million yen bill nor a thousand yen bill (89), the bill is conveyed to the reject box 26 and stored (91). As a result, the 10,000-yen bills and the 1,000-yen bills are returned to the recycle box 23 and the bill cassette 22 before scrutiny, and the number of bills (amount) in the device can be known.

With the above control, the apparatus can be downsized, and the operations of bill loading / withdrawal / payment / collection / automatic scrutiny and circulation can be performed while counting and managing the number of bills inside the apparatus.

[0030]

According to the present invention, it is possible to provide an automated teller machine which can handle two kinds of bills with one recycle box and one bill cassette. Therefore, the serviceability for the user is excellent, On the bank side, there is an effect that an automatic cash transaction apparatus having a small installation area of the apparatus and being easy for the operator of the apparatus to load and collect bills can be obtained.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an appearance of an automated teller machine to which the present invention is applied.

FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a portion taken along the line AA of FIG.

FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a specific example of the banknote deposit / withdrawal unit of FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a loading control procedure.

FIG. 5 is a diagram showing a withdrawal control procedure.

FIG. 6 is a diagram showing a deposit control procedure.

FIG. 7 is a diagram showing a recovery control procedure.

FIG. 8 is a diagram showing a control procedure of automatic scrutiny.

FIG. 9 is a specific example of the banknote cassette and the temporary holding unit in FIG.
It is a figure which shows a banknote payout.

FIG. 10 is a diagram showing banknote stacking in a specific example of the banknote cassette and the temporary holding unit in FIG. 2.

[Explanation of symbols]

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Automated teller machine, 2 ... Card processing part, 3 ... Passbook processing part, 4 ... Banknote deposit / withdrawal part, 5 ... Operation part, 6 ... Control part, 2
1 ... Banknote pay-in / pay-out port, 22 ... Banknote cassette, 23 ... Recycle box, 25 ... Banknote discriminating section, 26 ... Reject box, 27 ... Banknote temporary holding section, 28 ... Banknote transport section,

─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of the front page (56) References JP-A 1-211096 (JP, A) JP-A 3-9493 (JP, A) Fukui Sho 62-37371 (JP, U) (58) Field (Int.Cl. ⁷ , DB name) G07D 1/00 G07D 3/00 G07D 9/00 G07D 9/04 G07D 11/00 G07D 13/00

Claims (10)

(57) [Claims] 1. A discrimination unit for counting and discriminating banknotes, a banknote transport path for transporting banknotes, a recycle box for storing banknotes deposited and withdrawn from a deposit / withdrawal port via the banknote transport path, and the recycle box. In an automated teller machine having a banknote cassette for loading banknotes into the banknote and collecting banknotes from the recycle box, the transport path transports banknotes between the deposit / withdrawal port and the banknote cassette, and the recycling is performed. When the first denomination and the second denomination are assigned to the box and the bill cassette, respectively, and when the bill is loaded, the bills of the first denomination and the second denomination set in the bill cassette are After being conveyed from the banknote cassette to the recycle box via the discriminating unit, the recycle box raises the banknotes of the second denomination through the discriminating unit. Automatic teller machine, characterized in that it conveyed to the bill cassette. 2. The automatic teller machine according to claim 1, wherein during the deposit processing of bills, the bills inserted into the deposit / withdrawal port are conveyed to the temporary holding section via the bill conveying path and then used. When a confirmation operation is performed by a person, the banknotes of the first denomination are transferred to the recycle box and the second banknote via the banknote transport path.
The banknotes of the denomination are respectively transported to the deposit / withdrawal port, and the banknotes of the second denomination transported to the deposit / withdrawal port are transported to the banknote cassette via the banknote transport path. Characteristic automated teller machine. 3. The automatic teller machine according to claim 1 or 2, wherein when collecting banknotes, banknotes of the second denomination are transferred from the banknote cassette to the recycle box via the banknote transport path. An automatic teller machine, comprising: transporting the banknotes of the first denomination and the second denomination from the recycle box to the banknote cassette via the banknote transport path after being transported to the banknote cassette. 4. A deposit / withdrawal port for depositing / dispensing banknotes, a discriminating unit for counting and discriminating bills, a recycle box for accommodating bills taken in through the deposit / withdrawal port, and loading of bills into the recycle box. In the banknote loading method of the automatic teller machine having a banknote cassette for performing the above, the banknotes of the first and second denominations are set in the cassette, and the banknotes of the first and second denominations in the cassette are A bill loading method, characterized in that the bill is stored in the recycle box after being discriminated by the discriminating unit, and the banknote of the second denomination is started to be conveyed from the stored recycle box based on the discrimination result by the discriminating unit. 5. The banknote loading method according to claim 4, wherein the banknote transport of the second denomination is banknote transport to the cassette through the discriminating unit, and the discriminating unit selects the first denomination. When it is determined, the determined first denomination is temporarily stored in the deposit / withdrawal port and then returned to the recycle box. 6. A discriminating section for discriminating banknotes, a depositing / dispensing section for depositing / dispensing banknotes, a recycle box having a recycling function for returning deposited banknotes to dispensing, and a staff having the recycling function and being operated by a staff member. A bill depositing / withdrawing device having a bill cassette to be set, wherein when the bill cassette is used for loading operation into the device, the discriminating unit identifies the first denomination and the second denomination stored in the bill cassette. The bill depositing / withdrawing apparatus having a control unit for storing the bills in the bill cassette after storing the bills in the bill cassette according to the counted value. 7. The banknote deposit / withdrawal device according to claim 6, wherein the control unit determines, when a banknote of a denomination that should not be mixed in the process of transporting the banknote from the recycle box to the banknote cassette is used. A banknote depositing / dispensing device, which stores a banknote of a denomination in the deposit / withdrawal port and then returns the banknote to the recycle box. 8. A discrimination unit for discriminating bills, a depositing / dispensing unit for depositing / dispensing bills, a recycle box having a recycling function for returning deposited bills to dispensing, and a staff having the recycling function and A bill depositing / withdrawing device having a bill cassette to be set, and when terminating the operation of the device, after storing all bills in the bill cassette in the recycle box and storing them in the recycle box, the recycle box From the banknote cassette to the banknote cassette, the banknote is stored in the banknote cassette that is discriminated according to the discrimination result in the discriminating unit, and a control unit that performs control to reject the unidentifiable banknote is characterized. Banknote deposit / withdrawal device. 9. A deposit / withdrawal port for depositing / dispensing banknotes, a discriminating unit for discriminating banknotes, a recycle box for accommodating bills withdrawn from the deposit / withdrawal port, and bills withdrawn from the deposit / withdrawal port. In a banknote depositing / dispensing apparatus having a temporary storage section for temporarily storing the banknote and a banknote cassette for storing banknotes in the recycle box, depending on a determination result by the determination section of the banknote fed out from the temporary storage section. , The banknotes of the first denomination are stored in the recycle box, the banknotes of the second denomination are stored in the deposit / withdrawal port, and after the banknotes of the temporary holding unit are all fed out, the second banknote
A banknote depositing / dispensing apparatus having a control unit for controlling storage of banknotes of a denomination in the cassette. 10. A deposit / withdrawal port for depositing / dispensing banknotes, a discriminating unit for discriminating banknotes, a recycle box for storing banknotes withdrawn from the deposit / withdrawal port, and bills withdrawn from the deposit / withdrawal port. In a banknote depositing / dispensing apparatus having a banknote cassette including a temporary storage section for temporarily storing a banknote and a storage section for storing banknotes in the recycle box, the banknote cassette separately opens and closes the temporary storage section and the storage section. According to the discrimination result of the discriminating unit of the bill fed out from the temporary holding unit, a bill of the first denomination is stored in the recycle box, and a bill of the second denomination is input / output. A banknote depositing / dispensing apparatus having a control unit for storing a banknote of a second denomination in a cassette after storing the banknote in a money slot and opening the separator.