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JP3431990B2 - Heater control method and apparatus for combustion device with freeze prevention heater - Google Patents
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JP3431990B2 - Heater control method and apparatus for combustion device with freeze prevention heater - Google Patents

Heater control method and apparatus for combustion device with freeze prevention heater

Info

Publication number
JP3431990B2
JP3431990B2 JP08748094A JP8748094A JP3431990B2 JP 3431990 B2 JP3431990 B2 JP 3431990B2 JP 08748094 A JP08748094 A JP 08748094A JP 8748094 A JP8748094 A JP 8748094A JP 3431990 B2 JP3431990 B2 JP 3431990B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
temperature
heater
temperature sensor
water pipe
sensor
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
JP08748094A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH07269952A (en
Inventor
尚樹 大林
Original Assignee
株式会社ガスター
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 株式会社ガスター filed Critical 株式会社ガスター
Priority to JP08748094A priority Critical patent/JP3431990B2/en
Publication of JPH07269952A publication Critical patent/JPH07269952A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3431990B2 publication Critical patent/JP3431990B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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  • Control For Baths (AREA)
  • Instantaneous Water Boilers, Portable Hot-Water Supply Apparatuses, And Control Of Portable Hot-Water Supply Apparatuses (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、給湯器や風呂釜等に用
いられる凍結予防ヒータ付燃焼装置のヒータ制御方法と
そのヒータ制御装置に関するものである。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a heater control method for a combustion device with a freeze prevention heater used for a water heater, a bathtub or the like, and a heater control device therefor.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】図6には、従来の燃焼装置として一般的
な室内設置型給湯器が、図7には屋外設置型給湯器がそ
れぞれ示されている。室内設置型給湯器には排気ガスを
室外に排出するためのダクト14が設けられており、屋外
設置型給湯器には雨水が器具ケース1内に入り込まない
ように雨水よけ15が設けられている。これら給湯器は、
器具ケース1内にバーナ2と水管式熱交換器3とが収容
されている。この熱交換器3の入口側4には給水導入管
5が接続され、この給水導入管5は器具ケース1内を通
って、その給水導入端7が器具ケース1外に突出され水
道管19に接続されている。また、前記熱交換器3の出口
側6には給湯接続管8が接続され、この給湯接続管8は
器具ケース1内を通って、その吐出端9が器具ケース1
外に突出され給湯管18に接続されている。これらの給湯
器は、吸気口から外部空気を取り入れてバーナ燃焼を行
い、燃焼排気ガスを排気口11から排出し、熱交換器3に
よって流水を湯とし、台所や浴室等に給湯するものであ
る。
2. Description of the Related Art FIG. 6 shows a conventional indoor water heater as a conventional combustion apparatus, and FIG. 7 shows an outdoor water heater. The indoor water heater has a duct 14 for exhausting exhaust gas to the outside, and the outdoor water heater has a rainwater shelter 15 to prevent rainwater from entering the equipment case 1. There is. These water heaters
A burner 2 and a water pipe heat exchanger 3 are housed in the instrument case 1. A water supply introduction pipe 5 is connected to the inlet side 4 of the heat exchanger 3, the water supply introduction pipe 5 passes through the inside of the instrument case 1, and the water supply introduction end 7 thereof is projected outside the instrument case 1 to a water pipe 19. It is connected. Further, a hot water supply connection pipe 8 is connected to the outlet side 6 of the heat exchanger 3, the hot water supply connection pipe 8 passes through the inside of the instrument case 1, and the discharge end 9 thereof is the instrument case 1.
It is projected to the outside and connected to the hot water supply pipe 18. These water heaters are configured to take in external air from an intake port, perform burner combustion, discharge combustion exhaust gas from the exhaust port 11, and use the heat exchanger 3 to convert running water into hot water to supply hot water to a kitchen, a bathroom, or the like. .

【0003】ところで、寒冷地では、給水導入管5や給
湯接続管8や熱交換器の水管内の水が冬期に凍結し易
く、特に給水導入端7や給湯吐出端9は外気と接触して
いる部分のため最初に凍結し易いので、この一番冷え易
い給水導入端7および給湯吐出端9近傍の器具ケース1
内にヒータ設置領域A,Bを設け、このヒータ設置領域
A,Bの給水導入端7側には、給水導入管5の表面温度
や周囲温度又は水温を測定する温度センサ10Aと凍結予
防ヒータ16を、給湯接続管8の吐出端9側には、給湯接
続管8の表面温度や周囲温度又は水温を測定する温度セ
ンサ10Bと凍結予防ヒータ16とがそれぞれ設けられ、こ
れら温度センサ10A,10Bの検出温度が凍結温度に近い
予め与えた下限温度以下になったときには、凍結予防ヒ
ータ16をオン駆動して給湯器の凍結防止を行っていた。
By the way, in cold regions, the water in the water supply introduction pipe 5, the hot water supply connection pipe 8 and the water pipe of the heat exchanger is likely to freeze in the winter, and particularly the water supply introduction end 7 and the hot water discharge end 9 come into contact with the outside air. Since it is easy to freeze at the beginning because it is a part, the equipment case 1 near the water supply introduction end 7 and the hot water supply discharge end 9 which are the coldest
Heater installation areas A and B are provided inside, and on the water supply introduction end 7 side of the heater installation areas A and B, a temperature sensor 10A for measuring the surface temperature, ambient temperature or water temperature of the water supply introduction pipe 5 and a freeze prevention heater 16 On the discharge end 9 side of the hot water supply connection pipe 8, there are provided a temperature sensor 10B for measuring the surface temperature, ambient temperature or water temperature of the hot water supply connection pipe 8 and a freeze prevention heater 16, respectively. When the detected temperature becomes lower than a predetermined lower limit temperature close to the freezing temperature, the freeze prevention heater 16 is turned on to prevent the water heater from freezing.

【0004】[0004]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、給水導
入管5や給湯接続管8に接続する水道管19や給湯管18の
凍結予防のため、給水導入端7や給湯接続管の吐出端9
の近傍位置のこれらの管に保温材を巻くだけでなく、保
温材と水管との間にヒータおよび温度センサを取り付け
ることが度々行われる。ところが、このヒータが加熱さ
れると、ヒータ部分の水は加熱されて対流し、器具ケー
ス1内のヒータ設置領域A,Bの水も加熱され、外気が
冷えて来ると、本来ならば一番最初に冷えるはずのヒー
タ設置領域A,Bが冷えず、凍結予防ヒータ16の作動温
度まで低下しないので、凍結予防ヒータ16は作動しな
い。そのため、ヒータ設置領域A,Bの温度がヒータ16
の作動温度まで下がる前に、ヒータ設置領域A,B以外
の冷却し易い部分が凍結するという問題があった。
However, in order to prevent freezing of the water supply pipe 19 and the hot water supply pipe 18 connected to the water supply introduction pipe 5 and the hot water supply connection pipe 8, the water supply introduction end 7 and the discharge end 9 of the hot water supply connection pipe 9 are prevented.
In addition to winding a heat insulating material around these pipes in the vicinity of, a heater and a temperature sensor are often attached between the heat insulating material and the water pipe. However, when this heater is heated, the water in the heater is heated and convected, and the water in the heater installation areas A and B in the instrument case 1 is also heated. Since the heater installation areas A and B that should be cooled first do not cool and the operating temperature of the freeze prevention heater 16 does not drop, the freeze prevention heater 16 does not operate. Therefore, the temperature of the heater installation regions A and B is
There was a problem that the easily cooled portions other than the heater installation regions A and B were frozen before the temperature decreased to the operating temperature.

【0005】また、特に有風状況の場合、図6に示す室
内設置型給湯器では、図示しない逆風止めの隙間を縫っ
て、冷風吹き込み部13としての排気口11から、矢印Eの
方向の冷風が熱交換器3上面の中央部C領域に当たり、
給水導入管5の給水導入端7側の温度センサ10Aおよび
給湯接続管の吐出端側の温度センサ10Bの検出温度が、
ヒータ動作温度まで下がる以前にC領域は冷風によって
冷却され、このC領域の水管20Cが凍結するという問題
があり、図7に示す屋外設置型給湯器では、冷風吹き込
み部13としての排気口11から、矢印Fの方向の冷風が熱
交換器3上面のD領域に当たり、このD領域の水管20D
が冷却されて凍結するという問題があった。
Further, particularly in the case of windy conditions, in the indoor water heater shown in FIG. 6, a back wind stop gap (not shown) is sewn to cool air from the exhaust port 11 as the cold air blowing portion 13 in the direction of arrow E. Corresponds to the central area C on the upper surface of the heat exchanger 3,
The detected temperatures of the temperature sensor 10A on the side of the water supply introduction end 7 of the water supply introduction pipe 5 and the temperature sensor 10B on the side of the discharge end of the hot water supply connection pipe are
There is a problem that the area C is cooled by the cool air before the heater operation temperature is lowered, and the water pipe 20C in the area C is frozen. In the outdoor water heater shown in FIG. , Cold wind in the direction of arrow F hits the D area on the upper surface of the heat exchanger 3, and the water pipe 20D in this D area
There was a problem that it was cooled and frozen.

【0006】本出願人は、このような問題を解消するた
めに、室内設置型給湯器の場合に対しては、図4に示す
ように、冷風が当たる領域Cを通る水管20C(熱交換器
3から外に露出している水管20Cの部分)に温度センサ
10Cを設け、また、屋外設置型給湯器の場合には、同じ
く冷風が当たる領域Dを通る水管20Dの部分(熱交換器
3から外側に露出する水管20Dの部分)に温度センサ10
Cを設け、温度センサ10A,10B,10Cのいずれか1つ
でも、その検出温度が予め設定した下限設定温度(例え
ば、2℃)以下になったとき全ての凍結予防ヒータ16を
オン駆動し、全ての温度センサ10A,10B,10Cが予め
設定したヒータ停止温度以上となったときに凍結予防ヒ
ータ16の加熱駆動をオフするように凍結予防ヒータ16を
駆動制御し、給湯器内水管の確実な凍結予防を達成する
方式を提案している。なお、これら提案例の給湯器では
水管式熱交換器3の胴部に凍結予防ヒータ16を追加配設
している。
In order to solve such a problem, the applicant of the present invention, in the case of an indoor water heater, as shown in FIG. 4, has a water pipe 20C (heat exchanger) passing through a region C exposed to cold air. Temperature sensor on the water pipe 20C exposed from 3)
10C is provided, and in the case of an outdoor-installed water heater, the temperature sensor 10 is also provided in the portion of the water pipe 20D that passes through the region D where cold air strikes (the portion of the water pipe 20D exposed to the outside from the heat exchanger 3).
C is provided, and even if any one of the temperature sensors 10A, 10B, and 10C becomes lower than or equal to a preset lower limit set temperature (for example, 2 ° C.), all the freeze prevention heaters 16 are turned on, When all the temperature sensors 10A, 10B, 10C reach or exceed the preset heater stop temperature, the freeze prevention heater 16 is drive-controlled so that the heating drive of the freeze prevention heater 16 is turned off, so that the water pipe in the water heater can be reliably operated. We propose a method to achieve freeze prevention. In addition, in the water heaters of these proposed examples, a freeze prevention heater 16 is additionally provided on the body of the water tube heat exchanger 3.

【0007】ところで、従来例および提案例の給湯器の
ヒータ駆動制御方式は、全ての凍結予防用の温度センサ
10A,10B,10Cは故障が生じないことを前提として制
御動作されているため、そのうちの1個でも温度センサ
がヒータがオンの状態で故障するとヒータはオンのまま
となり、ヒータがオフの状態で故障するとヒータはオフ
のままになるという問題が生じる。
By the way, the heater driving control system for the water heaters of the conventional example and the proposed example are all temperature sensors for preventing freeze.
Since 10A, 10B, and 10C are controlled on the assumption that no failure will occur, even if one of them fails when the temperature sensor has the heater on, the heater remains on and the heater remains off. If it fails, the heater will remain off.

【0008】本発明は上記課題を解決するためになされ
たものであり、その目的は、複数設置した凍結予防用の
温度センサの中で、故障した温度センサが生じても、正
しく凍結予防用ヒータのオン・オフ駆動を行うことがで
きる凍結予防ヒータ付燃焼装置のヒータ制御方法および
その装置を提供することにある。
The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a freezing prevention heater correctly even if a defective temperature sensor is generated among a plurality of freezing prevention temperature sensors. It is an object of the present invention to provide a heater control method for a combustion device with a freeze prevention heater and a device therefor capable of performing on / off driving of the above.

【0009】[0009]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明の上記目的を達成
するために、次のように構成されている。すなわち、ヒ
ータ制御方法の第1の発明は、複数の凍結予防ヒータを
燃焼装置の異なる箇所に設置し、燃焼装置内には複数の
異なる箇所に温度センサを設け、各温度センサの温度検
出信号値が予め与えた正常判定範囲から外れたときには
センサ不良と判定し、センサ不良と判定された温度セン
サの信号を除外して正常な各温度センサの検出温度をモ
ニタし、モニタ温度センサの少なくとも1個のセンサの
検出温度が予め与えた下限設定温度以下になったときに
全部の凍結予防ヒータをオン駆動し、前記モニタ温度セ
ンサの全部のセンサの検出温度が予め設定したヒータ停
止温度以上となったときに前記全部の凍結予防ヒータの
加熱駆動をオフすることを特徴として構成されている。
また、ヒータ制御方法の第2の発明は、前記ヒータ制御
方法の第1の発明の構成を備えたものにおいて、燃焼装
置は給湯を行う水管式熱交換器を備え、この水管式熱交
換器の冷風が当たる部分に水管を通し、この冷風が当た
る部分を通る水管が水管式熱交換器から出た露出部分に
温度センサを設けるとともに、その温度センサが設けら
れた露出部の水管は外部の給湯管に接続する給湯接続管
として前記水管式熱交換器から導出し、前記水管式熱交
換器の冷風が当たる部分を通る水管の露出部に設けた温
度センサを凍結予防ヒータを駆動するための複数の温度
センサのうちの1つとしたことを特徴とする。
In order to achieve the above object of the present invention, it is constructed as follows. That is , the first invention of the heater control method includes a plurality of freeze prevention heaters.
It is installed in different places of the combustion device, and temperature sensors are provided in a plurality of different places in the combustion device.When the temperature detection signal value of each temperature sensor is out of the normal determination range given in advance, it is determined that the sensor is defective, and the sensor When the detected temperature of each normal temperature sensor is monitored by excluding the signal of the temperature sensor that is determined to be defective, and the detected temperature of at least one of the monitored temperature sensors falls below a preset lower limit temperature.
All the anti-freezing heaters are turned on, and when the temperature detected by all the sensors of the monitor temperature sensor is equal to or higher than a preset heater stop temperature, the heating drive of all the anti-freezing heaters is turned off. It is configured.
A second invention of a heater control method is the heater control.
In a device with the first inventive arrangement of the method,
The equipment is equipped with a water pipe heat exchanger for hot water supply.
Pass the water pipe through the part of the exchanger where the cold air hits, and hit this cold air
The water pipe that passes through the part is exposed to the water pipe heat exchanger.
Along with the temperature sensor,
The exposed water pipe is connected to an external hot water supply pipe.
As the water pipe heat exchanger,
The temperature provided on the exposed part of the water pipe that passes through the part where the cold air of the exchanger hits.
Temperature sensor to drive antifreeze heaters multiple temperatures
It is characterized in that it is one of the sensors.

【0010】また、ヒータ制御装置の第1の発明は、
なる箇所に設置された複数の凍結予防ヒータと、複数の
異なる箇所に設置された温度センサとが設けられている
凍結予防ヒータ付燃焼装置のヒータ制御装置において、
前記複数の各温度センサの温度検出信号を取り込み、各
温度検出信号値と予め与えられた信号値の正常判定範囲
とを比較し温度検出信号値が正常判定範囲から外れてい
る温度センサを不良と判定して不良温度センサの温度検
出信号を除外する不良センサ信号除外手段と、この不良
センサ信号除外手段により除外されない正常な温度セン
サの検出温度をモニタし、モニタ温度センサの少なくと
も1個のセンサの検出温度が予め与えた下限設定温度以
下になったときに全部の凍結予防ヒータをオン指令し、
前記モニタ温度センサの全部のセンサの検出温度が予め
設定したヒータ停止温度以上となったときに前記全部の
凍結予防ヒータの加熱駆動をオフ指令するヒータ駆動制
御手段と、前記ヒータ駆動制御手段の指令に応じて凍結
予防ヒータをオン・オフ駆動するヒータ駆動手段とを備
えたことを特徴として構成されている。また、ヒータ制
御装置の第2の発明は、前記ヒータ制御装置の第1の発
明の構成を備えたものにおいて、燃焼装置は給湯を行う
水管式熱交換器を備え、この水管式熱交換器の冷風が当
たる部分に水管を通し、この冷風が当たる部分を通る水
管が水管式熱交換器から出た露出部分に温度センサを設
けるとともに、その温度センサが設けられた露出部の水
管は外部の給湯管に接続する給湯接続管として前記水管
式熱交換器から導出し、前記水管式熱交換器の冷風が当
たる部分を通る水管の露出部に設けた温度センサを凍結
予防ヒータを駆動するための複数の温度センサのうちの
1つとしたことを特徴とする。
Further, the first invention of the Heater controller, different
In a heater control device of a combustion device with a freeze prevention heater, which is provided with a plurality of freeze prevention heaters installed in different locations and a temperature sensor installed in a plurality of different locations,
Taking in the temperature detection signal of each of the plurality of temperature sensors, comparing each temperature detection signal value and the normal judgment range of the signal value given in advance, the temperature detection signal value is out of the normal judgment range and the temperature sensor is defective. A defective sensor signal excluding means for judging and excluding the temperature detection signal of the defective temperature sensor, and a detected temperature of a normal temperature sensor not excluded by the defective sensor signal excluding means are monitored, and at least one sensor of the monitored temperature sensors is monitored. When the detected temperature falls below the preset lower limit temperature, all the freeze prevention heaters are commanded to turn on,
Heater drive control means for instructing to turn off the heating drive of all the freeze prevention heaters when the temperature detected by all of the monitor temperature sensors is equal to or higher than a preset heater stop temperature, and the heater drive A heater driving means for driving the freeze prevention heater on / off in response to a command from the control means is provided. Also, heater system
A second invention of the control device is the first invention of the heater control device.
Combustion devices provide hot water supply for those with a bright configuration
Equipped with a water pipe heat exchanger, the cold air of this water pipe heat exchanger
Water that passes through the water pipe through the barrel and this cold wind
Install a temperature sensor on the exposed part of the tube that comes out of the water tube heat exchanger.
Water on the exposed part where the temperature sensor is installed
The pipe is the water pipe as a hot water supply connection pipe that connects to an external hot water supply pipe.
Out of the water heat exchanger and cool air from the water pipe heat exchanger
Freezing the temperature sensor provided on the exposed part of the water pipe that passes through the barrel
Of the multiple temperature sensors for driving the preventive heater
It is characterized by having one.

【0011】[0011]

【作用】上記構成の本発明において、燃焼装置内に設置
された複数の温度センサの温度検出信号をモニタして凍
結予防用ヒータの加熱駆動が制御される。このヒータ制
御に際し、複数の温度センサのうち、故障した温度セン
サが生じたときには、その温度センサの温度検出信号値
が予め与えた正常判定範囲から外れるので、この正常判
定範囲から外れた温度検出信号値の温度センサをセンサ
不良と判定し、そのセンサ不良と判定された温度センサ
の信号を除外し、正常な残りの温度センサの温度検出信
号がモニタされ、モニタ温度センサの1つでも下限温度
設定以下になったとき、全部の凍結予防ヒータがオン駆
動され、モニタ温度センサの全部の検出温度がヒータ停
止温度以上となったとき、全部の凍結予防ヒータの加熱
駆動がオフされる結果、凍結予防用の温度センサに故障
が生じても、凍結予防ヒータの正常なオン・オフ駆動制
御が達成できる。
In the present invention having the above-mentioned structure, the heating drive of the freeze prevention heater is controlled by monitoring the temperature detection signals of a plurality of temperature sensors installed in the combustion device. In this heater control, when a defective temperature sensor among the plurality of temperature sensors occurs, the temperature detection signal value of the temperature sensor is out of the normal determination range given in advance. The temperature sensor of the specified value is judged as a sensor failure, the signal of the temperature sensor judged to be defective is excluded, the temperature detection signals of the remaining normal temperature sensors are monitored, and the lower limit temperature is set even for one of the monitored temperature sensors. When the temperature falls below, all the freeze prevention heaters are turned on, and when all the detected temperatures of the monitor temperature sensor exceed the heater stop temperature, the heating drive of all the freeze prevention heaters is turned off. Even if a failure occurs in the temperature sensor for the vehicle, normal on / off drive control of the freeze prevention heater can be achieved.

【0012】[0012]

【実施例】以下、本発明の実施例を図面に基づいて説明
する。なお、本実施例の説明において、従来例および提
案例と同一の名称部分には同一の符号を付し、その重複
説明は省略する。図1には、本発明に係る燃焼装置の一
実施例の主要部構成の模式図が示されている。本実施例
では燃焼装置として従来例および提案例と同様に、台所
や浴室等に給湯を行う室内設置型や屋外設置型の凍結予
防ヒータ付給湯器を対象にしており、この図1では、そ
の給湯器の代表例として、図と同様な屋外設置型のも
のが示されている。
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. In the description of the present embodiment, the same reference numerals will be given to the same names as those in the conventional example and the proposed example, and the duplicated description will be omitted. FIG. 1 shows a schematic diagram of the main part configuration of an embodiment of a combustion apparatus according to the present invention. In the present embodiment, as in the conventional example and the proposed example, as the combustion device, an indoor installation type or an outdoor installation type water heater with an antifreezing heater for supplying hot water to a kitchen, a bathroom, etc. is targeted. As a typical example of the water heater, an outdoor type water heater similar to that shown in FIG. 7 is shown.

【0013】本実施例の給湯器には、提案例と同様に、
給水導入端7の近傍と、吐出端9の近傍と、水管式熱交
換器3の冷風が当たる部分を通る水管20Dの部分
(図5参照)にサーミスタ等の温度センサ10A,10
B,10Cがそれぞれ設置され、また、給水導入端7の
近傍流域Aと、吐出端9の近傍領域Bと、水管式熱交換
器3の胴部の領域にそれぞれ凍結予防ヒータ16が設け
られ、ヒータ制御装置21により、凍結予防ヒータ16
のオン・オフ駆動が制御されている。
In the water heater of this embodiment, similar to the proposed example,
A portion of the water pipe 20D that passes through the vicinity of the water supply introduction end 7, the vicinity of the discharge end 9, and the portion D of the water pipe heat exchanger 3 where the cold air hits.
(See FIG. 5) The temperature sensors 10A, 10 such as thermistors
B and 10C are installed respectively, and a freezing prevention heater 16 is provided in each of the basin A near the feed water introduction end 7, the area B near the discharge end 9, and the area of the body of the water pipe heat exchanger 3. The heater controller 21 controls the freeze prevention heater 16
ON / OFF drive of is controlled.

【0014】図2には、前記ヒータ制御装置21のブロッ
ク構成が示されている。このヒータ制御装置21は、不良
センサ信号除外手段25と、ヒータ駆動を指令制御するヒ
ータ駆動制御手段23と、ヒータ駆動手段26と、メモリ2
4,27とを有している。メモリ24は、各温度センサ10A
〜10Cが検出する(検出するであろうと予想される)温
度範囲(温度検出信号値の範囲)を正常判定範囲として
記憶している。例えば、−5℃〜80℃の温度範囲の温度
検出信号値範囲が与えられて記憶されている。
FIG. 2 shows a block configuration of the heater control device 21. The heater control device 21 includes a defective sensor signal excluding means 25, a heater driving control means 23 for commanding heater driving, a heater driving means 26, and a memory 2.
It has 4 and 27. Memory 24 is for each temperature sensor 10A
A temperature range (a range of temperature detection signal values) detected (or expected to be detected) by 10C is stored as a normal determination range. For example, a temperature detection signal value range in the temperature range of −5 ° C. to 80 ° C. is given and stored.

【0015】不良センサ信号除外手段25は、各温度セン
サ10A〜10Cの温度検出信号値をメモリ24に記憶されて
いる正常判定範囲と比較し、各温度センサ10A〜10Cの
検出温度の信号値がこの正常判定範囲から外れたときに
は、その外れた温度センサを不良と判定して不良温度セ
ンサの温度検出信号の出力を除外する。
The defective sensor signal excluding means 25 compares the temperature detection signal value of each of the temperature sensors 10A to 10C with the normal determination range stored in the memory 24, and the signal value of the detected temperature of each of the temperature sensors 10A to 10C is determined. When the temperature sensor is out of the normal determination range, the temperature sensor outside the normal determination range is determined to be defective, and the output of the temperature detection signal of the defective temperature sensor is excluded.

【0016】メモリ27にはヒータ16をオン駆動する基準
となる下限設定温度が、例えば、2℃の値として与えら
れると共に、ヒータ停止の基準となるヒータ停止温度
が、例えば、7℃の値として与えられて記憶されてい
る。ヒータ駆動制御手段23は、検出温度比較判断部22を
備えており、不良センサ信号除外手段25で除外されない
正常な各温度センサの温度検出信号値とメモリ27に記憶
されている下限設定温度およびヒータ停止温度と比較
し、各正常温度センサの温度検出信号値のうち1つでも
下限設定温度以下になったことを検知したときに、ヒー
タ駆動指令を出力し、正常な温度センサの全ての検出温
度信号値がヒータ停止温度以上となったとき、ヒータ停
止指令を出力する。
The memory 27 is provided with a lower limit set temperature as a reference for turning on the heater 16 as a value of, for example, 2 ° C., and a heater stop temperature as a reference for stopping the heater as a value of, for example, 7 ° C. It is given and remembered. The heater drive control means 23 includes a detected temperature comparison / determination section 22, and the temperature detection signal value of each normal temperature sensor not excluded by the defective sensor signal exclusion means 25 and the lower limit set temperature and heater stored in the memory 27. When it detects that even one of the temperature detection signal values of each normal temperature sensor is below the lower limit set temperature by comparing with the stop temperature, it outputs a heater drive command and outputs all the detected temperatures of normal temperature sensors. When the signal value exceeds the heater stop temperature, the heater stop command is output.

【0017】ヒータ駆動手段26は、ヒータ駆動制御手段
23からヒータ駆動指令が加えられたとき、全ヒータ16を
オン駆動し、ヒータ駆動制御手段23からヒータ駆動の停
止指令を受けたとき、全部のヒータ16を一括オフ駆動す
る。
The heater drive means 26 is a heater drive control means.
When a heater drive command is applied from 23, all the heaters 16 are turned on, and when a heater drive stop command is received from the heater drive control means 23, all the heaters 16 are collectively turned off.

【0018】図3には本実施例の給湯器のヒータ制御の
フローチャートが示されており、次に、このフローチャ
ートに基づきヒータ駆動制御動作を説明する。まず、ス
テップ101 で、各温度センサ10A,10B,10Cが正常で
あるか否かを不良センサ信号除外手段25により判断し、
各温度センサの温度検出信号値と正常判定範囲とを比較
し、温度センサの温度検出信号値が正常判定範囲に入っ
ているときには正常と判定し、正常判定範囲から外れた
ものは不良と判定する。
FIG. 3 shows a flow chart of heater control of the water heater of this embodiment. Next, the heater drive control operation will be described based on this flow chart. First, in step 101, the defective sensor signal excluding means 25 determines whether or not each of the temperature sensors 10A, 10B and 10C is normal,
The temperature detection signal value of each temperature sensor is compared with the normal determination range. When the temperature detection signal value of the temperature sensor is within the normal determination range, it is determined to be normal, and when it is out of the normal determination range, it is determined to be defective. .

【0019】ステップ101 で全ての温度センサ10A〜10
Cが正常と判断されたときには、次にステップ102 で温
度センサ10A〜10Cの全ての検出温度がヒータ停止温度
である7℃以上か否かを判断する。全ての温度センサ10
A〜10Cの検出温度が7℃以上となっていたときには、
ステップ105 でヒータ16を全てオフ駆動する。これに対
し、温度センサ10A〜10Cの全ての検出温度がヒータ停
止温度である7℃に達していないときには、ステップ10
3 で温度センサ10A〜10Cのどれか1つでも下限設定温
度の2℃以下になっているか否かを判断する。全ての温
度センサ10A〜10Cの検出温度が2℃よりも高いとき、
すなわち、2℃よりも高く7℃よりも低いときには、ス
テップ101 以降の動作を繰り返し行う。
In step 101, all the temperature sensors 10A-10
When C is determined to be normal, it is then determined in step 102 whether all the temperatures detected by the temperature sensors 10A to 10C are 7 ° C. or higher, which is the heater stop temperature. All temperature sensors 10
When the detected temperature of A to 10C is 7 ℃ or higher,
In step 105, all the heaters 16 are turned off. On the other hand, when all the detected temperatures of the temperature sensors 10A to 10C have not reached the heater stop temperature of 7 ° C., step 10
At 3, it is determined whether or not any one of the temperature sensors 10A to 10C is below the lower limit set temperature of 2 ° C. When the temperature detected by all temperature sensors 10A-10C is higher than 2 ℃,
That is, when the temperature is higher than 2 ° C. and lower than 7 ° C., the operations after step 101 are repeated.

【0020】一方、ステップ103 で、温度センサ10A〜
10Cのうちどれか1つでも下限設定温度である2℃以下
になったときには、ステップ104 で全てのヒータ16をオ
ン駆動し、水管の凍結防止を図る。
On the other hand, in step 103, the temperature sensors 10A ...
When any one of the 10C has become lower than the lower limit temperature of 2 ° C., all the heaters 16 are turned on in step 104 to prevent the water tubes from freezing.

【0021】前記ステップ101 で全ての温度センサ10A
〜10Cが正常であるという条件を満たしていないものと
判断されたときには、次にステップ106 で温度センサ10
A〜10Cの全てが異常(不良)であるか否かを判断す
る。全ての温度センサ10A〜10Cが不良の場合には、ス
テップ110 で全てのヒータ16をオフ駆動する。
In step 101, all temperature sensors 10A
If it is judged that the condition that the temperature range of 10C is normal is not satisfied, then in step 106, the temperature sensor 10 is detected.
It is determined whether all of A to 10C are abnormal (defective). If all the temperature sensors 10A to 10C are defective, at step 110, all the heaters 16 are driven off.

【0022】温度センサ10A〜10Cのうち、正常な温度
センサ(不良でない温度センサ)が1個以上あるときに
は、その正常な温度センサの温度検出信号値を用いてヒ
ータ16の駆動制御を行う。すなわち、ステップ107 で正
常な温度センサの全ての検出温度がヒータ停止温度の7
℃以上であるか否かを判断し、正常な温度センサの全て
の検出温度が7℃以上のときにはステップ110 で全ての
ヒータ16をオフ駆動する。
When there is at least one normal temperature sensor (non-defective temperature sensor) among the temperature sensors 10A to 10C, the heater 16 is driven and controlled using the temperature detection signal value of the normal temperature sensor. That is, in step 107, all the detected temperatures of the normal temperature sensor are equal to the heater stop temperature 7
It is determined whether or not the temperature is above ℃, and when all the detected temperatures of the normal temperature sensor are above 7 ℃, all the heaters 16 are driven off in step 110.

【0023】正常な温度センサの検出温度が全て7℃に
達していないときには、ステップ108 で正常な温度セン
サの検出温度のうち、どれか1つでも下限設定温度の2
℃以下のものがあるか否かを判断し、1つでも2℃以下
の温度を検出した温度センサがあるときには全部のヒー
タ16をオン駆動して水管の凍結予防を行う。正常な温度
センサのいずれも2℃よりも高い温度を検出していると
きには、最初のステップ101 の動作に戻る。
When all the temperatures detected by the normal temperature sensor have not reached 7 ° C., at step 108, any one of the temperatures detected by the normal temperature sensor is set to the lower limit setting temperature 2
It is determined whether or not there is a temperature of less than or equal to ℃, and even if there is at least one temperature sensor that detects a temperature of less than or equal to 2 ℃, all the heaters 16 are turned on to prevent freezing of the water pipe. When any of the normal temperature sensors detects a temperature higher than 2 ° C., the operation returns to the first step 101.

【0024】本実施例では、給水導入管5の給水導入端
7側位置に設けた温度センサ10Aと、給湯接続管8の吐
出端9側位置に設けた温度センサ10Bおよび冷風が当た
る領域の熱交換器を通る水管の外側露出部分の位置に設
けた温度センサ10Cのうち、1個でも温度センサの検出
温度が下限設定温度(2℃)以下になったときには、全
ての凍結予防ヒータ16をオン駆動し、全ての温度センサ
10A〜10Cの検出温度がヒータ停止温度(7℃)以上と
なったときには、全ての凍結予防ヒータ16の加熱駆動を
オフする構成としたので、例えば、配管業者が、水道管
19や給湯管18の凍結予防のため、給水導入端7や給湯吐
出端9の近傍位置にヒータを取り付けて、このヒータを
オン駆動した場合に、外気が冷えて、その外気が凍結温
度以下になったときには、このヒータ加熱により温度セ
ンサ10Aや10Bが外気よりも十分高い温度を検出するた
めにヒータ16はオン駆動せず、従来ではヒータ設置領域
A,B以外の部分が凍結するという問題があったが、本
実施例では、冷風が当たる領域Dを通る水管20Dの位置
に設けた温度センサ10Cの検出温度が下限設定温度(2
℃)以下となったときには、全ての凍結予防ヒータ16を
オン駆動するため、給湯器の凍結防止が確実となる。
In the present embodiment, the temperature sensor 10A provided at the position of the water supply introduction end 7 side of the water supply introduction pipe 5, the temperature sensor 10B provided at the position of the discharge end 9 side of the hot water supply connection pipe 8 and the heat of the area exposed to cold air When even one of the temperature sensors 10C provided at the position of the outer exposed portion of the water pipe passing through the exchanger is below the lower limit set temperature (2 ° C), all the freeze prevention heaters 16 are turned on. Driven and all temperature sensors
When the detected temperature of 10A to 10C becomes equal to or higher than the heater stop temperature (7 ° C), the heating drive of all the freeze prevention heaters 16 is turned off.
In order to prevent freezing of the hot water supply pipe 19 and the hot water supply pipe 18, a heater is attached near the hot water supply end 7 and the hot water discharge end 9, and when this heater is turned on, the outside air cools and the outside air falls below the freezing temperature. When this happens, the heater 16 is not turned on because the temperature sensors 10A and 10B detect a temperature sufficiently higher than the outside air due to the heating of the heater, and conventionally there is a problem that portions other than the heater installation areas A and B freeze. However, in the present embodiment, the temperature detected by the temperature sensor 10C provided at the position of the water pipe 20D passing through the region D exposed to the cold air is the lower limit set temperature (2
When the temperature falls below (° C.), all the freeze prevention heaters 16 are turned on, and the freeze prevention of the water heater is ensured.

【0025】また、有風状況の場合には、従来では、温
度センサ10A,10Bの検出温度がヒータ作動温度(下限
設定温度)まで下がる前に、冷風が当たる領域Dを通る
水管20Dが凍結するという問題があったが、本実施例で
は、冷風が当たる領域Dを通る水管の位置に設けた温度
センサ10Cの検出温度が下限設定温度以下となったとき
には、全ての凍結予防ヒータ16をオン駆動するため、給
湯器の凍結を予防することができる。
Further, in the case of a windy condition, conventionally, the water pipe 20D passing through the region D exposed to the cold air freezes before the temperature detected by the temperature sensors 10A and 10B decreases to the heater operating temperature (lower limit set temperature). However, in the present embodiment, when the temperature detected by the temperature sensor 10C provided at the position of the water pipe passing through the region D exposed to cold air is below the lower limit set temperature, all the freeze prevention heaters 16 are turned on. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the water heater from freezing.

【0026】さらに、本実施例では、不良センサ信号除
外手段25を設け、複数の温度センサ10A〜10Cのうち、
不良の温度センサを検出し、その不良の温度センサの温
度検出信号を除外するように構成したものであるから、
不良の温度センサが除外されて正常な温度センサの信号
のみに基づいてヒータ16の駆動制御が行われるので、不
良の温度センサの信号出力に影響されて、周囲の温度が
下限設定温度に達しないのにヒータ16がオン駆動された
り、周囲の温度がヒータ停止温度よりも高くなっている
にも拘わらず、ヒータ16のオン駆動が引き続き行われる
というヒータ駆動の誤動作の問題を効果的に解消するこ
とができ、正確な、かつ、信頼性の高いヒータの駆動制
御が可能となる。
Further, in this embodiment, the defective sensor signal excluding means 25 is provided, and among the plurality of temperature sensors 10A to 10C,
Since it is configured to detect a defective temperature sensor and exclude the temperature detection signal of the defective temperature sensor,
Since the defective temperature sensor is excluded and the driving control of the heater 16 is performed only based on the signal of the normal temperature sensor, the ambient temperature does not reach the lower limit set temperature due to the signal output of the defective temperature sensor. However, the problem of malfunction of the heater driving in which the heater 16 is continuously driven even though the heater 16 is driven on or the ambient temperature is higher than the heater stop temperature is effectively solved. The heater drive control can be performed accurately and with high reliability.

【0027】なお、本発明は上記実施例に限定されるこ
とはなく、様々な実施の態様を採り得る。すなわち、上
記実施例では、温度センサとしてサーミスタを用いた
が、温度によって電気抵抗が変化するものでもよく、バ
イメタル等のスイッチ類でもよい。
The present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiment, and various embodiments can be adopted. That is, although the thermistor is used as the temperature sensor in the above embodiment, it may be one whose electric resistance changes depending on temperature, or switches such as bimetal.

【0028】また、上記実施例では、排気口側からの冷
風が当たる熱交換器側の凍結領域に、温度センサ10Cを
設けたが、例えば、図示しないファンの吸気孔や他の冷
風が当たる領域に、温度センサを設けてもよい。また、
温度センサは10A〜10Cの3個に限られるものではな
く、凍結予防に必要と思われる任意の箇所に必要数の温
度センサを設けることができる。
Further, in the above embodiment, the temperature sensor 10C is provided in the freezing area on the heat exchanger side where the cold air from the exhaust port side hits. However, for example, an intake hole of a fan (not shown) or another cold air hit area. In addition, a temperature sensor may be provided. Also,
The number of temperature sensors is not limited to three (10A to 10C), and the required number of temperature sensors can be provided at any position that is considered necessary for freezing prevention.

【0029】さらに、上記実施例では、凍結予防のた
め、下限設定温度を2℃としたが、例えば、3℃として
もよく、また、ヒータ停止温度を7℃としたが、6℃あ
るいは8℃としてもよく、実状に合った温度に設定すれ
ばよい。
Further, in the above embodiment, the lower limit set temperature is set to 2 ° C. to prevent freezing, but it may be set to 3 ° C. and the heater stop temperature is set to 7 ° C., but 6 ° C. or 8 ° C. The temperature may be set according to the actual condition.

【0030】さらにまた、上記実施例では、温度センサ
や凍結予防ヒータを、給水導入端側や給湯接続管吐出端
側および熱交換器を通る水管の外側露出部分の位置に設
けたが、例えば、水が滞留し易い位置や冷却し易い位置
に、適宜に凍結予防ヒータを追加して設けてもよい。ま
た、器具ケース内部が凍結温度以下にならなければ水道
水は凍結しないので、給水導入管や給湯接続管および熱
交換器の水管等以外の器具ケース内にも、温度センサや
凍結予防ヒータを設置して、器具ケース内の空気の検出
温度が1個所でも下限設定温度以下になったときに、凍
結予防ヒータをオン駆動して、空気の温度を高め、水の
凍結予防を図るようにしてもよい。
Furthermore, in the above embodiment, the temperature sensor and the freeze prevention heater are provided at the position of the water supply introduction end side, the hot water supply connection pipe discharge end side, and the outer exposed portion of the water pipe passing through the heat exchanger. An antifreezing heater may be appropriately added and provided at a position where water easily accumulates or a position where water easily cools. In addition, since tap water does not freeze unless the inside of the equipment case falls below the freezing temperature, temperature sensors and freeze prevention heaters are installed in equipment cases other than the water supply introduction pipe, hot water supply connection pipe, water pipe of heat exchanger, etc. Then, even if the detected temperature of air in the equipment case becomes lower than the lower limit set temperature even at one place, the antifreezing heater is turned on to raise the temperature of the air and prevent freezing of water. Good.

【0031】さらに、上記実施例では、屋外設置型の給
湯器を例にして説明したが、本発明は、例えば、図4に
示すような室内設置型の給湯器においても同様に適用さ
れるものである。
Further, in the above-mentioned embodiment, the outdoor type water heater is explained as an example, but the present invention is similarly applied to the indoor type water heater as shown in FIG. 4, for example. Is.

【0032】さらに、上記実施例では、水管式熱交換器
3の冷風が当たる領域に水管20Dを通したが、必ずしも
熱交換器3の冷風が当たる領域に水管を通さないタイプ
の給湯器においても本発明が適用されるものである。
Further, in the above embodiment, the water pipe 20D is passed through the region of the water pipe type heat exchanger 3 where the cold air hits, but also in the water heater of the type where the water pipe is not necessarily passed through the region of the heat exchanger 3 where the cold air hits. The present invention is applied.

【0033】さらにまた、上記実施例では、燃焼装置と
して給湯器について説明したが、本発明の凍結予防のヒ
ータ制御方法およびその装置は、風呂釜や暖房器等の他
な様々な燃焼装置に適用することができる。
Furthermore, in the above embodiment, the water heater was explained as the combustion device, but the heater control method and device for preventing freezing of the present invention are applied to various other combustion devices such as bathtubs and heaters. can do.

【0034】[0034]

【発明の効果】本発明は、燃焼装置に複数の凍結予防ヒ
ータと複数の温度センサを設け、これらの複数の温度セ
ンサのうち、少なくとも1個の正常なセンサの検出温度
が予め与えた下限設定温度以下になったときに全部の
結予防ヒータをオン駆動し、正常な温度センサの全部の
検出温度がヒータ停止温度以上となったきに全部の凍結
予防ヒータの加熱駆動をオフするように構成したもので
あるから、周囲の温度が凍結に近い温度になったときに
は直ちにヒータの加熱駆動が行われることとなるので、
燃焼装置の水管の凍結予防を確実に図ることができる。
According to the present invention, a combustion apparatus is provided with a plurality of freeze prevention heaters and a plurality of temperature sensors, and at least one of the plurality of temperature sensors has a lower limit set in advance by a temperature detected by at least one normal sensor. When the temperature falls below the temperature, all antifreeze heaters are turned on, and when the temperature detected by all normal temperature sensors exceeds the heater stop temperature, all antifreeze heaters are turned off. Since it is configured to do so, when the ambient temperature becomes close to freezing, the heating drive of the heater is immediately performed,
It is possible to reliably prevent freezing of the water pipe of the combustion device.

【0035】また、本発明では、複数設置した温度セン
サのうち、温度検出信号値が予め与えた正常判定範囲か
ら外れている温度センサを不良と判定し、その不良温度
センサの温度検出信号を除外して、正常な温度センサの
温度検出信号のみを用いてヒータの駆動制御を行うよう
に構成したものであるから、不良の温度センサの信号の
影響を受けて、燃焼装置内の温度が凍結温度以下になっ
てもヒータが加熱駆動されなかったり、燃焼装置内の温
度がヒータ停止温度以上の温度になっていても、ヒータ
の加熱駆動が停止されないというヒータ駆動の誤動作を
確実に防止することができ、正確な、かつ、信頼性の高
いヒータの凍結予防動作を行うことができる。
Further, according to the present invention, among the plurality of installed temperature sensors, the temperature sensor whose temperature detection signal value is out of the predetermined normal judgment range is determined to be defective, and the temperature detection signal of the defective temperature sensor is excluded. Since the heater drive control is performed using only the temperature detection signal of the normal temperature sensor, the temperature inside the combustion device is affected by the signal from the defective temperature sensor, and It is possible to reliably prevent the malfunction of the heater driving in which the heating driving of the heater is not stopped even if the heater is not driven to heat even if the temperature becomes the following or even if the temperature inside the combustion device is higher than the heater stop temperature. Therefore, the freezing prevention operation of the heater can be performed accurately and with high reliability.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】本発明の一実施例の凍結予防ヒータ付給湯器の
構成説明図である。
FIG. 1 is a structural explanatory view of a water heater with a freeze prevention heater according to an embodiment of the present invention.

【図2】同実施例の給湯器に設けられるヒータ制御装置
のブロック構成図である。
FIG. 2 is a block configuration diagram of a heater control device provided in the water heater of the embodiment.

【図3】本実施例のヒータ制御の動作を示すフローチャ
ートである。
FIG. 3 is a flowchart showing an operation of heater control according to the present embodiment.

【図4】出願人が提案している室内設置型の凍結予防ヒ
ータ付給湯器の斜視構成説明図である。
FIG. 4 is a perspective view illustrating the indoor water heater with a freeze prevention heater proposed by the applicant.

【図5】同じく出願人が提案している屋外設置型の凍結
予防ヒータ付給湯器の斜視構成説明図である。
FIG. 5 is an explanatory perspective view of a water heater with an antifreeze heater of an outdoor type, which is also proposed by the applicant.

【図6】従来の室内設置型給湯器の説明図である。FIG. 6 is an explanatory view of a conventional indoor water heater.

【図7】従来の屋外設置型給湯器の説明図である。FIG. 7 is an explanatory view of a conventional outdoor water heater.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

10A,10B,10C 温度センサ 16 凍結予防ヒータ 21 ヒータ制御装置 22 検出温度比較判断部 23 ヒータ駆動制御手段 25 不良センサ信号除外手段 26 ヒータ駆動手段 10A, 10B, 10C temperature sensor 16 Freezing prevention heater 21 Heater controller 22 Detection temperature comparison judgment unit 23 Heater drive control means 25 Defective sensor signal exclusion means 26 Heater driving means

Claims (4)

(57)【特許請求の範囲】(57) [Claims] 【請求項1】 複数の凍結予防ヒータを燃焼装置の異な
る箇所に設置し、燃焼装置内には複数の異なる箇所に温
度センサを設け、各温度センサの温度検出信号値が予め
与えた正常判定範囲から外れたときにはセンサ不良と判
定し、センサ不良と判定された温度センサの信号を除外
して正常な各温度センサの検出温度をモニタし、モニタ
温度センサの少なくとも1個のセンサの検出温度が予め
与えた下限設定温度以下になったときに全部の凍結予防
ヒータをオン駆動し、前記モニタ温度センサの全部のセ
ンサの検出温度が予め設定したヒータ停止温度以上とな
ったときに前記全部の凍結予防ヒータの加熱駆動をオフ
する凍結予防ヒータ付燃焼装置のヒータ制御方法。
1. A plurality of freeze prevention heaters are provided in different combustion devices.
The temperature sensor is installed at multiple different locations inside the combustion device, and if the temperature detection signal value of each temperature sensor is out of the normal judgment range given in advance, it is judged as a sensor failure, and it is judged as a sensor failure. The detected temperature of each normal temperature sensor is monitored by excluding the signal of the temperature sensor that has been operated, and when the detected temperature of at least one sensor of the monitored temperature sensor falls below the preset lower limit set temperature, the entire temperature is frozen. In a combustion device with a freeze prevention heater, which drives the prevention heater on and turns off the heating drive of all the freeze prevention heaters when the temperature detected by all the sensors of the monitor temperature sensor is equal to or higher than a preset heater stop temperature. Heater control method.
【請求項2】 燃焼装置は給湯を行う水管式熱交換器を2. A water pipe type heat exchanger for supplying hot water is used as the combustion device.
備え、この水管式熱交換器の冷風が当たる部分に水管をPrepare and install a water pipe in the part of this water pipe heat exchanger where cold air hits.
通し、この冷風が当たる部分を通る水管が水管式熱交換The water pipe that passes through this cold wind hits the water pipe heat exchange.
器から出た露出部分に温度センサを設けるとともに、そInstall a temperature sensor on the exposed part of the container and
の温度センサが設けられた露出部の水管は外部の給湯管The exposed water pipe with the temperature sensor is an external hot water supply pipe
に接続する給湯接続管として前記水管式熱交換器から導As a hot water supply connection pipe to be connected to the
出し、前記水管式熱交換器の冷風が当たる部分を通る水Water that passes through the part of the water pipe heat exchanger that is exposed to the cold air.
管の露出部に設けた温度センサを凍結予防ヒータを駆動Drive the freeze prevention heater with the temperature sensor provided on the exposed part of the tube
するための複数の温度センサのうちの1つとしたことをTo be one of the multiple temperature sensors for
特徴とする請求項1記載の凍結予防ヒータ付燃焼装置のA combustion device with a freeze prevention heater according to claim 1,
ヒータ制御方法。Heater control method.
【請求項3】 異なる箇所に設置された複数の凍結予防
ヒータと、複数の異なる箇所に設置された温度センサと
が設けられている凍結予防ヒータ付燃焼装置のヒータ制
御装置において、前記複数の各温度センサの温度検出信
号を取り込み、各温度検出信号値と予め与えられた信号
値の正常判定範囲とを比較し温度検出信号値が正常判定
範囲から外れている温度センサを不良と判定して不良温
度センサの温度検出信号を除外する不良センサ信号除外
手段と、この不良センサ信号除外手段により除外されな
い正常な温度センサの検出温度をモニタし、モニタ温度
センサの少なくとも1個のセンサの検出温度が予め与え
た下限設定温度以下になったときに全部の凍結予防ヒー
タをオン指令し、前記モニタ温度センサの全部のセンサ
の検出温度が予め設定したヒータ停止温度以上となった
ときに前記全部の凍結予防ヒータの加熱駆動をオフ指令
するヒータ駆動制御手段と、前記ヒータ駆動制御手段の
指令に応じて凍結予防ヒータをオン・オフ駆動するヒー
タ駆動手段とを備えた凍結予防ヒータ付燃焼装置のヒー
タ制御装置。
3. A heater control device for a combustion device with freeze prevention heater, comprising: a plurality of freeze prevention heaters installed at different places; and temperature sensors installed at a plurality of different places. The temperature detection signal of the temperature sensor is taken in, and each temperature detection signal value is compared with the normal judgment range of the signal value given in advance, and the temperature detection signal value is out of the normal judgment range. The defective sensor signal excluding means for excluding the temperature detection signal of the temperature sensor and the detected temperature of the normal temperature sensor not excluded by the defective sensor signal excluding means are monitored, and the detected temperature of at least one sensor of the monitor temperature sensor is preset. all freeze prevention heater when it is below the lower limit set temperature given to on-command, the detected temperature is previously set for all of the sensors of the monitoring temperature sensor And a heater driving control means for OFF command the heating operation of the freezing prevention heater of the total when a heater stop temperature greater than or equal to, the heater drive to drive on and off the freezing prevention heater according to a command of the heater drive control means And a heater control device for a combustion device with a freeze prevention heater.
【請求項4】 燃焼装置は給湯を行う水管式熱交換器を
備え、この水管式熱交換器の冷風が当たる部分に水管を
通し、この冷風が当たる部分を通る水管が水管式熱交換
器から出た露出部分に温度センサを設けるとともに、そ
の温度センサが設けられた露出部の水管は外部の給湯管
に接続する給湯接続管として前記水管式熱交換器から導
出し、前記水管式熱交換器の冷風が当たる部分を通る水
管の露出部に設けた温度センサを凍結予防ヒータを駆動
するための複数の温度センサのうちの1つとしたことを
特徴とする請求項4記載の凍結予防ヒータ付燃焼装置の
ヒータ制御装置。
4. A water pipe type heat exchanger for supplying hot water is used as the combustion device.
Prepare and install a water pipe in the part of this water pipe heat exchanger where cold air hits.
The water pipe that passes through this cold wind hits the water pipe heat exchange.
Install a temperature sensor on the exposed part of the container and
The exposed water pipe with the temperature sensor is an external hot water supply pipe
As a hot water supply connection pipe to be connected to the
Water that passes through the part of the water pipe heat exchanger that is exposed to the cold air.
Drive the freeze prevention heater with the temperature sensor provided on the exposed part of the tube
To be one of the multiple temperature sensors for
A combustion device with a freeze prevention heater according to claim 4,
Heater control device.
JP08748094A 1994-03-31 1994-03-31 Heater control method and apparatus for combustion device with freeze prevention heater Expired - Lifetime JP3431990B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP08748094A JP3431990B2 (en) 1994-03-31 1994-03-31 Heater control method and apparatus for combustion device with freeze prevention heater

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP08748094A JP3431990B2 (en) 1994-03-31 1994-03-31 Heater control method and apparatus for combustion device with freeze prevention heater

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH07269952A JPH07269952A (en) 1995-10-20
JP3431990B2 true JP3431990B2 (en) 2003-07-28

Family

ID=13916107

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP08748094A Expired - Lifetime JP3431990B2 (en) 1994-03-31 1994-03-31 Heater control method and apparatus for combustion device with freeze prevention heater

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP3431990B2 (en)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2009192150A (en) * 2008-02-14 2009-08-27 Panasonic Electric Works Co Ltd Hot water system
JP2010133620A (en) * 2008-12-04 2010-06-17 Rinnai Corp Water heater
JP5061251B2 (en) * 2011-03-22 2012-10-31 パナソニック株式会社 Sanitary washing device
JP6745149B2 (en) * 2016-06-14 2020-08-26 リンナイ株式会社 Connected hot water system

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH07269952A (en) 1995-10-20

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