JP3440066B2 - Indoor simple assembly house - Google Patents

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a house assembled in an indoor space, and more particularly to an indoor simple assembly house suitable for installing a clean room for a house in an indoor space of an existing detached house, condominium, apartment or the like. .

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, when remodeling a room, it is common to remove all existing wall materials, ceiling materials, floor materials, etc., and replace them with new ones.

[0003]

However, removing all existing wall materials, ceiling materials, floor materials, etc., and replacing them with new ones is not only troublesome and costly, but also the construction period. There is the inconvenience that everything will be wasted if you move for a long period of time.

The present invention has been made in order to eliminate such inconvenience, and it is possible to renovate the interior of a room in a short period of time and at low cost, and also to easily disassemble and reassemble when moving. It is an object of the present invention to provide an indoor simple assembly house that can be installed in a room.

[0005]

In order to achieve the above object, an indoor simple assembly house according to claim 1 is a house that is assembled in an indoor space and can be disassembled and reassembled to form the indoor space. a wall panel detachably attached to the floor, and a ceiling panel detachably attached to the top of the wall panel, the wall panels and ceiling panels are divided into a plurality of possible sizes carried in the room, respectively, the Split
Panels are assembled is wearing detachably joined,且
First, air is forced into the house and the house is under positive pressure.
While it is in the panel in a state where air is loosened gas density can exit the house outdoor in the house by the positive pressure
There are joined, characterized in that the inflow of air into the house, which are <br/> blocked from the outside of the house.

According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the indoor simple assembly house according to the first aspect, the window portion of the house is arranged at a position corresponding to the window portion provided on the wall forming the indoor space . It is characterized by According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the simple house according to the first or second aspect, an L-shaped panel is detachably attached to the beam type so as to follow the beam type, and the wall panel and the wall panel are provided at both ends of the L-shaped panel, respectively. The ceiling panel is detachably attached

[0007] Indoor simplified assembly house according to claim 4, wherein in any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the house by installing the circulation supplying clean unit clean air via an air filter in said house Is a clean room for residential use. Simple house according to claim 5, in claim 4, the junction of the divided portions of the joint portion and the ceiling panels of the divided portions of the wall panels to each pose fit, houses or out et a positive pressure within said house It is characterized by blocking the inflow of air into the house .

An indoor simple assembly house according to a sixth aspect is characterized in that, in any one of the first to fifth aspects, the indoor space is an indoor space of an existing house.

[0009]

BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION An example of an embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a plan view for explaining a residential clean room as an indoor simple assembly house, which is an example of an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is an explanatory view for explaining an air conditioning and ventilation system, and FIGS. 3 and 4 are FIG. 5 is a vertical cross-sectional view of the panel, FIG. 5 is a horizontal cross-sectional view of the panel, FIG. 6 is an explanatory view for explaining an example of mounting a floor rail, and FIG. FIG. 9 is an explanatory view for explaining an example of mounting the panel of the beam-shaped portion, and FIG. 9 is a partial detailed view of FIG. In this embodiment, a clean room for a house, which is assembled in an indoor space of an existing house, is taken as an example of an indoor easy- assembled house.

[0010] First, reference numeral 1 in FIGS. 1 and 2 are indoor 1 of the existing housing having a substantially rectangular shape in plan view, its
A wall forming a space of the room 1 (indoor space) is provided with an entrance / exit door 2 on one short side and a window 3 on the other short side. The clean room 10 for a house according to this embodiment is designed to be assembled in the room 1, and a skirting board 20 detachably attached to the floor 11 and a wall panel detachably attached to the skirting board 20. 30 and a ceiling panel 40 detachably attached to the upper portion of the wall panel 30.

The house clean room 10 has a substantially rectangular shape in plan view like the room 1, and here, for convenience of explanation, the room on the inner side of the house clean room 10 is referred to as an inner room 12 (house). , Housing for house 1
A room outside the lean room 10 ( outside the house) is referred to as an outside room 13. The floor plan of the clean room 10 for housing is
On the side of the existing door 2, the front room 50 and the first and second machine rooms 60,
70 and the main chamber 80 is arranged on the side of the existing window 3.

The front room 50 has a door 5 for entering and exiting the front room 50 from a slightly wider outer room 13 on the existing door 2 side.
1, and doors 52 for entering and exiting the main chamber 80 from the front chamber 50 are provided airtightly with respect to the door frame.
In the wall panel 30 on the side of the existing window 3 of the main room 80, a window 81 corresponding to the existing window 3 is provided in an airtight manner with respect to the window frame,
The ceiling panel 40 of the main room 80 is provided with two air supply ports 91 of the ceiling clean unit 90. The window frame of the window portion 81 is of a type in which a sash is fitted in a wooden frame for a normal wooden house.

Each air supply port 91 has a ULPA (ul
tra low penetrative air filter) air filter 92
Is attached. Further, a duct 93 for supplying air to the air supply port 91 is arranged for each air supply port 91, and the duct 93 extends vertically in the first machine room 60 and penetrates the ceiling panel 40. It is connected to the air filter 92 through between the ceiling panel 40 and the existing ceiling. The end of the duct 93 on the side of the first machine room 60 has the first machine room 6
0 and the second machine room 70, which is connected to the lower portion of the wall panel 30 and opens to the second machine room 70 side.
3a.

A circulation fan motor 94 and a muffling chamber 95 are respectively provided in the two ducts 93 in the first machine room 60, and the first machine room 60 and the second machine room 60 are provided.
A pressurizing fan motor 96 with a pre-filter is attached to a position above the intake port 93a of the duct 93 of the wall panel 30 which is partitioned from the machine room 70. The pressurizing fan motor 96 is installed in the external room 13 through the gap between the ceiling panel 40 and the duct 93 in the first machine room 60.
This is for forcibly introducing clean air into the intake port 93a opening to the second machine chamber 70 after cleaning the air that has flowed into the first machine chamber 60 with the prefilter.

An air conditioner 97 and a ULPA manostar meter 98 are installed in the second machine room 70, and a pre-installed door 71 is provided above and below the door 71 from the front room 50 to the second machine room 70. A return gallery 72 with a filter is attached, and a return gallery 53 is attached to a lower portion of a door 52 that goes in and out of the main chamber 80 from the front chamber 50.

By driving the circulation fan motor 94, the air in the main chamber 80 is returned to the return gallery 53 of the door 52.
Through the return louver 72 of the door 71 into the second machine room 70, and the room air that has flowed into the second machine room 70 flows through the air conditioner 97. After the temperature is adjusted by the air intake port 93a together with the air pressurized by the pressurizing fan motor 96,
Is sucked from the air, guided to the air filter 92 through the duct 93, passed through the air filter 92, filtered, and then supplied as clean air into the main chamber 80 from the air supply port 91.
As a result, a safe and comfortable living space can be formed in the main room 80.

Further, since the pressurizing fan motor 96 forcibly introduces the pressurizing air into the intake port 93a,
As compared with the amount of room air flowing into the second machine room 70, the amount of clean air supplied into the main chamber 80 from the air supply port 91 is increased by the amount of pressurizing air, whereby the internal room 12 Is always in the positive pressure state. Here, referring to FIG. 3 to FIG. 7, in this embodiment, when installing the house clean room 10 having such a configuration in the existing room 1, the floor rail 21, the skirting board 20, the wall panel 30, and the ceiling panel 40 are installed. Each is divided into a plurality of sizes that can be carried into the room 1, and the divided portions are detachably joined at the time of assembly.

Both the floor rail 21 and the skirting board 20 are divided into a plurality of pieces in the longitudinal direction to divide the floor rail 210 and the skirting board 2.
00, the wall panel 30 and the ceiling panel 40 are both divided in the width direction into a divided wall panel 300 and a divided ceiling panel 400, respectively. Referring to FIG. 6, split floor rail 210 has a U-shaped cross section, and spine portion 211 has curl plug 2 previously embedded in floor portion 11.
12 is fixed to the floor 11 with screws 213, and the end portions of the divided floor rails 210 adjacent to each other are in contact with each other without a gap.

The split skirting board 200 has a shape in which a convex portion 201 is provided on a back portion having a U-shaped cross section, and the convex portion 201 is placed on the upper side after all the divided floor rails 210 are mounted. The split floor rail 210 is attached so as to be vertically slidable so as to sandwich both sides thereof. Further, an adjust box 220 is installed in an internal space surrounded by the split skirting board 200 and the split floor rail 210, and an adjusting bolt 221 for adjusting the level of the split skirting board 200 is provided above the adjust box 220.
Is attached. The head of the adjusting bolt 221 receives the convex portion 201 of the split skirting board 200, and the screwdriver tool 223 (see FIG.
6 ))) can be used to rotate the head. Therefore, by rotating the adjusting bolt 221 in the forward and reverse directions with the screwdriver 223, the level of the split skirting board 200 can be freely adjusted. In addition,
The adjacent baseboards 200 adjacent to each other are also attached to the floor portion 11 via the divided floor rails 210 and the adjustment boxes 220 in a state where the ends are in contact with each other without leaving a gap.

Next, after all the split skirting boards 200 have been attached, the split wall panel 30 is placed from the inner side of the room 1 (the window 3 side).
0 is built, and after the building is completed, the divided ceiling panel 40
Attach 0. The partition wall panel 300 and the partition ceiling panel 400 are both panels for quasi-incombustible partitioning and have the same specifications. In addition, in parallel with the mounting of the partition wall panel 300 and the partition ceiling panel 400, pipes for an air conditioning system and electrical systems Wiring is done.

The partition wall panel 300 has a concave portion 301 formed at the bottom, and the concave portion 301 is a convex portion 201 of the skirting board 20.
It is designed to fit in. In addition, the stud 30
2 is thinner than the thickness of the partition wall panel 300. Therefore, recesses are formed on both sides in the thickness direction at the joints of the partition wall panel 300, and the surface material 304 is fitted into the recess by fitting. ing.

Here, in this embodiment, since the house clean room 10 is installed in the room 1, the airtightness can be relaxed to some extent as compared with the case where it is installed outdoors, and therefore, even if it is struck, the interior can be reduced. Room 12 (house
The positive pressure of the inner), may be air from outside the room 13 (house outside) to the internal chamber 12 to ensure good cleanliness of the internal chamber 12 and prevented from flowing. In addition, the joining of the partition wall panels 300 in the orthogonal direction is performed by the partition wall panels 30.
This is done by fixing the end of 0 to the side of the stud 302 with a screw 305.

Referring to FIGS. 3 and 4, the dividing wall panel 3
A ceiling reinforcing panel 310 having a rectangular cross section that is long in the vertical direction is attached to the upper end side of 00, and a ceiling receiving angle 320 is provided with screws 32 on the side of the ceiling reinforcing panel 310.
It is attached by 1. By adjusting the mounting position of the ceiling receiving angle 320 with respect to the ceiling reinforcing panel 310, the mounting height of the divided ceiling panel 400 can be changed. Note that reference numeral 322 in FIGS.
Is a cap tree at the upper end of the wall, and 323 is a wall rail at the width end of the wall.

The divided ceiling panel 400 has an end placed on the ceiling receiving angle 320 via a rubber packing 401. Since the widthwise joining of the divided ceiling panel 400 is the same as that of the divided wall panel 300, the same reference numerals are given to the drawings and the description thereof will be omitted. Further, in FIG. 4, reference numeral 402 is an opening for mounting the air supply port 91. 8 and 9 show a beam type 50 that is commonly found in condominiums and apartments.
In this case, the L-shaped panel 600 is detachably attached to the beam mold 500 along the beam mold 500, and the ceiling receiving angle 601 is attached to the upper end of the L-shaped panel 600. Attach the ceiling receiving angle 601
In addition to receiving the divided ceiling panel 400 via the rubber packing, the lower end portion of the L-shaped panel 600 is attached to the upper portion of the divided wall panel 300 at the receiving angle 61.
When it is 0, it is received through the rubber packing.

To attach the L-shaped panel 600 to the beam 500, the back portion of the C-shaped member 701 having a cross section is fixed to the beam 500 via an anchor bolt 700, and the L-shaped member is attached to the C-shaped member 701. The hooking piece 702 provided on the back surface of the vertical portion of the panel 600 is hooked and attached. After the floor rail 21, the skirting board 20, the wall panel 30, and the ceiling panel 40 are assembled, a vinyl sheet may be attached to the inner wall side of the wall panel 20 or a floor sheet or a foldable tatami mat may be placed on the floor portion 11 if necessary. May be installed.

As is clear from the above description, in this embodiment, since the house clean room 10 can be assembled in the existing room 1, all the existing wall materials, ceiling materials, floor materials and the like are removed to newly install them. As a result, it is not necessary to replace it with a new one, and as a result, a clean room for a house can be easily installed in the existing room 1 in a short period of time and at low cost. Moreover, when moving, etc., it can be easily disassembled by the reverse procedure of assembly. And can be easily reassembled.

In addition, a clean room 10 for a house is provided in the room 1
Since the airtightness can be alleviated to some extent by installing it in the interior room 12, even if the joints of the divided wall panel 300 and the divided ceiling panel 400 are struck and housed,
The positive pressure inside the house prevents the air from flowing into the inside room 12 from the outside room 13 (outside the house).
2. Good cleanliness can be secured, and as a result, it is not necessary to use a special joiner or a sealing material at the joint, and the assembling work can be facilitated and the cost can be reduced.

Furthermore, the sealing of the joints of the divided wall panel 300 and the divided ceiling panel 400 is omitted, and the interior 12
Since the air is discharged to the outside chamber 13 side from the gap between the panels, the differential pressure damper for maintaining the positive pressure state in the inside chamber 12 can be eliminated. Furthermore, since the airtightness of the house clean room 10 can be relaxed to some extent, the window frame of the window portion 81 can also be of a type in which a sash is fitted in a wooden frame for a normal wooden house, which reduces the construction cost. Can be achieved.

Further, since the return gallery 53 is attached to the lower part of the door 52 that goes in and out of the main room 80 from the front room 50, the return gallery 53 is attached to the wall panel 30 which divides the second machine room 70 and the main room 80. The soundproofing effect can be improved as compared with the case of attaching. Furthermore, main room 8
Since the window portion 81 corresponding to the existing window portion 3 is provided on the wall panel 30 on the side of the existing window portion 3 of 0, the existing window portion 3 to the window portion 8
The light can be satisfactorily taken into the room through the No. 1.

In the above embodiment, the case where the simple assembly house is installed in the room 1 of the existing house is taken as an example, but it is not always necessary to do so, and it is not necessary to install the house in the room of the new house. Following this, a simple assembly house may be installed.

[0031]

As is apparent from the above description, according to the invention of claim 1, the interior remodeling and the like can be realized in a short period of time and at low cost, and at the same time, dismantling and reassembly at the time of moving or the like. Can be easily performed. According to the invention of claim 2, in addition to the invention of claim 1, there is an effect that light can be favorably taken into the room.

According to the invention of claim 3, in addition to the invention of claim 1 or 2, it is possible to easily cope with a beam type which is usually found in an apartment or an apartment without providing a notch in a wall panel or a ceiling panel. The effect of being able to be obtained is obtained. According to the invention of claim 4, in addition to the invention of any one of claims 1 to 3, there is an effect that a safe and comfortable living space can be formed in a room.

According to the invention of claim 5, in addition to the invention of claim 4, there is an effect that the assembling work can be facilitated and the cost can be reduced. According to the invention of claim 6, in addition to the invention of any one of claims 1 to 5, there is an effect that a new room can be easily obtained even when there is no room on the site.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is an explanatory schematic diagram for explaining a residential clean room as an indoor simple assembly house that is an example of an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram for explaining an air conditioning ventilation system.

FIG. 3 is a vertical sectional view of a panel.

FIG. 4 is a vertical sectional view of a panel.

FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the panel.

FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram for explaining an example of mounting a floor rail.

FIG. 7 is an explanatory diagram for explaining an example of level adjustment of a skirting board.

FIG. 8 is an explanatory diagram for explaining an example of mounting the panel in the beam-shaped portion.

FIG. 9 is a partial detailed view of FIG. 8.

[Explanation of Codes] 1 ... Existing room 3 ... Existing window 10 ... Residential clean room (indoor simple assembly house) 11 ... Floor 12 ... Interior room (house) 13 ... Exterior room (outdoor) 20 ... Baseboard 30 ... Wall panel 40 ... Ceiling panel 81 ... Window 90 ... Ceiling clean unit 92 ... Air filter 200 ... Dividing baseboard 300 ... Dividing wall panel 400 ... Dividing ceiling panel 500 ... Beam type 600 ... L-shaped panel

─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of the front page (72) Inventor Masaharu Aoki 1-25-1, Nishishinjuku, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo Within Taisei Corporation (72) Inventor Shinichi Shigehara 1-25-25, Nishishinjuku, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo No. 1 in Taisei Construction Co., Ltd. (56) Reference JP 2000-152964 (JP, A) JP 9-158527 (JP, A) JP 7-158294 (JP, A) JP 2001-20546 (JP, A) JP-A-2-261169 (JP, A) JP-A-2000-2456 (JP, A) Actual development 1-118006 (JP, U) (58) Fields investigated (Int.Cl. ⁷ , DB name) E04H 1/12 E04H 1/12 302 F24F 7/06

Claims (6)

(57) [Claims] 1. A house that can be assembled and disassembled / reassembled in an indoor space, and is detachably attached to a floor forming the indoor space, and a ceiling detachably attached to an upper portion of the wall panel. and a panel, the wall panels and ceiling panels are divided into a plurality of sizes can be conveyed into the chamber of each the divided panels are assembled is wearing detachably joined, and forcibly the air House
Is introduced into the indoor along with the house is a positive pressure, the possible by the positive pressure air in the house is that the exit to the house outdoor air-tight
Degrees the panel is joined in a state of loosened, indoor simplified assembly house, characterized in that the inflow of air into the house, which are blocked from the outside of the house. 2. The indoor easy- assembled house according to claim 1 , wherein the window portion of the house is arranged at a position corresponding to a window portion provided on a wall forming the indoor space. . 3. An L-shaped panel is removably attached to the beam type along the beam type, and the wall panel and the ceiling panel are removably attached to both ends of the L-shaped panel, respectively. The indoor simple assembly house according to claim 1 or 2. 4. The method of claim 1, characterized in that the said house <br/> the established the clean unit to circulate and supply clean air through the air filter in a house was a clean room for a house The indoor simple assembly house according to any one of 1. 5. A junction of the divided portions of the joint portion and the ceiling panels of the divided portions of the wall panels to each pose fit, preventing the entry of air into the house or out et a house by a positive pressure in said house The indoor simple assembly house according to claim 4, wherein 6. The indoor simple assembly house according to claim 1, wherein the indoor space is an indoor space of an existing house.