JP3467900B2 - House washer - Google Patents
House washerInfo
- Publication number
- JP3467900B2 JP3467900B2 JP08151795A JP8151795A JP3467900B2 JP 3467900 B2 JP3467900 B2 JP 3467900B2 JP 08151795 A JP08151795 A JP 08151795A JP 8151795 A JP8151795 A JP 8151795A JP 3467900 B2 JP3467900 B2 JP 3467900B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- house
- cleaning
- impeller
- speed reducer
- rotating shaft
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 48
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010413 gardening Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920006328 Styrofoam Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008261 styrofoam Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
Landscapes
- Cleaning In General (AREA)
- Greenhouses (AREA)
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、施設園芸用大型ハウス
の屋根シートの外側を洗浄するための洗浄機に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a washing machine for washing the outside of a roof sheet of a large greenhouse for greenhouses.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】施設園芸用の大型ハウスの屋根シートが
汚れるとハウス内の採光が不十分となって植物の生育に
悪影響が出る。殊にポリエステル等の硬質シートを展張
した長期にわたって使用されるハウスが近年増加の傾向
にあり、農家にとって簡便な洗浄機の出現が望まれてい
る。この種の洗浄機としては、ホースによって供給され
る水により水車を回し、この回転を駆動ロールに伝え、
ロールに掛渡されたフェルト等の広幅の無端ベルトによ
って洗浄を行うようにしたものが既に提案されている
（特公昭５８−２９１５８及び実開昭５７−９３７３参
照）。2. Description of the Related Art When the roof sheet of a large greenhouse for facility gardening becomes dirty, the lighting in the greenhouse becomes insufficient and the growth of plants is adversely affected. In particular, the number of houses in which a hard sheet such as polyester is spread and used for a long period of time has been increasing in recent years, and the appearance of a simple washing machine for farmers is desired. As a washing machine of this type, the water supplied by the hose turns the water wheel, and this rotation is transmitted to the drive roll.
It has already been proposed to perform cleaning with a wide endless belt such as felt wound around a roll (see Japanese Patent Publication No. 58-29158 and Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 57-9373).
【０００３】この洗浄機は水車の動力によって洗浄機自
体をハウス屋根を登坂させ、登坂後引戻すことによって
洗浄を行うもので、機構が簡単で軽量であり人が屋根に
登る必要がない等様々な利点を有するが、一旦洗浄作業
を行うと洗浄用の無端ベルトに多量の遊離水が保持され
て洗浄機自体の重量が増大し、登坂力が弱まり、またハ
ウスを変形させるおそれがあると同時に、作業終了後洗
浄機をハウスの屋根から下す時、人はもちろん洗浄機を
落下破損させる等のおそれがあった。This washing machine is designed to wash the washing machine itself by climbing the roof of the house by the power of the water turbine and pulling it back after climbing. The mechanism is simple and lightweight, and there is no need for a person to climb the roof. However, once the washing work is performed, a large amount of free water is retained on the endless belt for washing, the weight of the washing machine itself increases, the climbing force weakens, and the house may be deformed at the same time. After the work was completed, when the washing machine was dropped from the roof of the house, there was a risk that the washing machine would be dropped and damaged, not to mention people.
【０００４】[0004]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明者らは、ハウス
洗浄中は勿論、洗浄後も重量が余り増大しない登坂力の
大きなハウス洗浄機を開発すべく鋭意検討した結果、広
幅の洗浄用無端ベルトに替え、無端ベルトが掛け渡され
た前後ロールにそれぞれ洗浄機能を持たせかつ前後の洗
浄ロールそれぞれを推進駆動輪とすることにより上述の
欠点を解決することを見い出し本発明を完成するに到っ
た。すなわち、本発明の目的は、登坂力が大きく、ハウ
ス洗浄作業前後で重量変化の小さいハウス洗浄機を提供
するにある。DISCLOSURE OF INVENTION Problems to be Solved by the Invention As a result of intensive investigations by the present inventors to develop a house washing machine having a large climbing force that does not increase the weight not only during washing of the house but also after washing, as a result, a wide-width endless washing machine The present invention has been completed by finding that the above-mentioned drawbacks can be solved by providing the front and rear rolls around which endless belts are wound with a cleaning function instead of the belts and using the front and rear cleaning rolls as propulsion drive wheels. It was. That is, an object of the present invention is to provide a house washing machine having a large climbing force and a small weight change before and after the house washing work.
【０００５】[0005]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明の要旨は、フレー
ムの前後それぞれに洗浄ロールを軸架し、これら洗浄ロ
ールの間に、水噴射ノズルを対峙し、かつ排水口を前方
に有する集水カバーで外装された羽根車を、その回転軸
が洗浄ロールの回転軸と平行になるように、フレームに
装着された減速機に軸支し、該減速機は径の異なる小な
くとも２個の歯車が回転軸に固定され、かつ羽根車の回
転軸と平行に軸支され、羽根車の回転を小径歯車から大
径歯車に伝達するギアボックスからなっており、減速機
出力回転軸と前記前後の洗浄ロールの回転軸とを無端ベ
ルトでもって連結したことを特徴とするハウス洗浄機に
ある。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The gist of the present invention is to collect water having a cleaning roll mounted on each of the front and rear of a frame, a water injection nozzle facing each other between these cleaning rolls, and a drain outlet in the front. The impeller, which is covered with a cover, is axially supported by a speed reducer mounted on the frame so that its rotation axis is parallel to the rotation axis of the cleaning roll. The speed reducer has at least two different diameters. The gear is fixed to the rotating shaft and is rotatably supported in parallel with the rotating shaft of the impeller, and consists of a gear box that transmits the rotation of the impeller from the small diameter gear to the large diameter gear. The house cleaning machine is characterized in that the rotating shaft of the cleaning roll is connected by an endless belt.
【０００６】本発明のハウス洗浄機を図面に基いて説明
する。図１はハウス洗浄機の１例を示す斜視図、図２は
ハウス洗浄機に装着された減速機の一部切欠き斜視図で
ある。図中、１はフレーム、２は水噴射用ノズル、３は
羽根車、４は集水カバー、５は集水カバーの排水口、６
は洗浄ロール、７は洗浄ロールの凹部、８は減速機、９
は減速機出力回転軸、１０は無端ベルト、１１は小径歯
車、１２は大径歯車、１３は異径歯車を嵌着した回転軸
をそれぞれ示す。A house cleaning machine of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an example of a house cleaning machine, and FIG. 2 is a partially cutaway perspective view of a speed reducer mounted on the house cleaning machine. In the figure, 1 is a frame, 2 is a water jet nozzle, 3 is an impeller, 4 is a water collecting cover, 5 is a drain port of the water collecting cover, and 6
Is a cleaning roll, 7 is a recess of the cleaning roll, 8 is a speed reducer, 9
Is a reduction gear output rotation shaft, 10 is an endless belt, 11 is a small diameter gear, 12 is a large diameter gear, and 13 is a rotation shaft fitted with a different diameter gear.
【０００７】フレーム１は、前後の洗浄ロール６及び減
速機８を装備出来る構造なら特に限定されるものではな
い。フレーム１の下部前後にはそれぞれ洗浄ロール６が
軸架されている。これら洗浄ロール６は中心部分がプラ
スチック、木材、金属等からなっており、特に発泡スチ
ロール、アルミニウム製のものが望ましく、ロール表面
はフェルト、タオル地、スポンジ等保水能力のある材料
で被覆されており、この被覆材は取り換えることができ
るようになっている。また洗浄ロール６の中央部には、
ハウスの垂木に嵌合する凹部７が設けられているのが望
ましい。The frame 1 is not particularly limited as long as it has a structure capable of equipping the front and rear cleaning rolls 6 and the speed reducer 8. Cleaning rolls 6 are mounted on the front and rear of the lower portion of the frame 1, respectively. The central portion of these cleaning rolls 6 is made of plastic, wood, metal or the like, and in particular, those made of styrofoam or aluminum are desirable, and the surface of the rolls is covered with a material having a water retention capacity such as felt, towel cloth, sponge, The dressing is replaceable. Further, in the central part of the cleaning roll 6,
It is desirable to provide a recess 7 that fits into the rafters of the house.
【０００８】前後の洗浄ロール６の間には羽根車３が設
けられており、この羽根車３の回転軸は、洗浄ロール６
の回転軸と平行になるように、フレーム１に装着された
減速機８に軸支されている。図１のハウス洗浄機では、
羽根車３に回転軸が固定されているけれども、羽根車３
を水平に配置し、傘歯車を介して羽根車３の回転軸を洗
浄ロール６の回転軸と平行になるように変換してもよ
い。羽根車３は、それに対峙して水噴射ノズル２が装着
され、通常２０〜２５ｋｇ／ｃｍ2 程度の高圧水が羽根
車３に噴射され、羽根車３を回転させる。An impeller 3 is provided between the front and rear cleaning rolls 6, and the rotating shaft of the impeller 3 has the cleaning roll 6
Is rotatably supported by the speed reducer 8 mounted on the frame 1 so as to be parallel to the rotation axis of the. In the house washer of Figure 1,
Although the rotating shaft is fixed to the impeller 3, the impeller 3
May be arranged horizontally and the rotation axis of the impeller 3 may be converted to be parallel to the rotation axis of the cleaning roll 6 via a bevel gear. The impeller 3 is equipped with a water jet nozzle 2 facing it, and high-pressure water of about 20 to 25 kg / cm 2 is normally jetted to the impeller 3 to rotate the impeller 3.
【０００９】また、羽根車３には噴射水を集める集水カ
バー４で外装され、集水カバー４の前方に設けられた排
水口５から水が前方の洗浄ロール６の上、またはその前
に排出されるように構成されている。減速機８は、図２
に示すように、径の異なる少なくとも２個の歯車が回転
軸に嵌着されており、該回転軸は羽根車３の回転軸と平
行になるように軸支されたギアボックスからなってい
る。羽根車３の回転軸は、ギアボックス内で小径の歯車
１１を嵌着して軸支され、大径の歯車１２に嵌合してい
る。減速機８は、羽根車３の回転の減速の程度によって
は、同一回転軸に径の異なる歯車を嵌着した少なくとも
１個の回転軸１３を介在させ、その大きい方の歯車１２
に羽根車３の回転軸に嵌着した小径の歯車１１を嵌合
し、すなわち小径歯車の回転を大径歯車に伝達すること
によって減速する。Further, the impeller 3 is covered with a water collecting cover 4 for collecting jet water, and water is discharged from a drain port 5 provided in front of the water collecting cover 4 onto the cleaning roll 6 in front or in front thereof. It is configured to be discharged. The speed reducer 8 is shown in FIG.
As shown in FIG. 3, at least two gears having different diameters are fitted to the rotary shaft, and the rotary shaft is composed of a gear box axially supported so as to be parallel to the rotary shaft of the impeller 3. The rotary shaft of the impeller 3 is rotatably supported by a small-diameter gear 11 fitted in the gearbox, and fitted to a large-diameter gear 12. Depending on the degree of speed reduction of the rotation of the impeller 3, the speed reducer 8 has at least one rotating shaft 13 in which gears having different diameters are fitted on the same rotating shaft, and the larger gear 12
The small-diameter gear 11 fitted to the rotary shaft of the impeller 3 is fitted to the shaft, that is, the rotation of the small-diameter gear is transmitted to the large-diameter gear to reduce the speed.
【００１０】羽根車３の回転は、減速機出力回転軸９に
伝達され、出力回転軸と前後の洗浄ロール６のそれぞれ
の回転軸とに連結されたＶ−ベルト、チェーン等の無端
ベルト１０によって洗浄ロール６それぞれを回転させ、
推進力を得る。本発明のハウス洗浄機を操作するには、
ハウス洗浄機を、例えばビニルハウスの屋根に好ましく
はビニルハウスの垂木に洗浄ロール６の凹部７が嵌合す
るように載置し、水噴射ノズル２から高圧水を羽根車３
に噴射衝突させて羽根車３を回転させる。羽根車３の回
転はギアボックスで構成された減速機８に伝達され、減
速機出力回転軸９を回転させる。この回転力は、無端ベ
ルト１０を介して前後の洗浄ロール６に伝達され、ハウ
ス屋根の頂に向って自走させる。噴射水は、集水カバー
４で飛散を阻止され、集水カバー４の前方に開口した排
水口５から前の洗浄ロール上にまたは洗浄ロールの前方
に排出され、ハウス屋根の洗浄水として利用する。洗浄
ロール６に凹部７が設けられている場合、ハウスの垂木
に沿って真直ぐに前進し屋根の頂に到達する。屋根頂に
到達後は洗浄機を、噴射水を供給するホースまたは洗浄
機に付設されたロープ（図示せず）等を手繰り寄せて、
ハウス屋根を摺擦することにより洗浄する。The rotation of the impeller 3 is transmitted to the output shaft 9 of the speed reducer, and the endless belt 10 such as a V-belt or a chain is connected to the output shaft and the respective rotating shafts of the front and rear cleaning rolls 6. Rotate each of the cleaning rolls 6,
Get the momentum. To operate the house washer of the present invention,
A house washer is placed, for example, on the roof of a vinyl house, preferably on the rafters of the vinyl house so that the recesses 7 of the cleaning roll 6 are fitted, and high-pressure water is supplied from the water jet nozzle 2 to the impeller 3
Then, the impeller 3 is rotated. The rotation of the impeller 3 is transmitted to the speed reducer 8 composed of a gear box, and the speed reducer output rotation shaft 9 is rotated. This rotational force is transmitted to the front and rear cleaning rolls 6 via the endless belt 10 and allows the cleaning rolls 6 to travel toward the top of the house roof. The sprayed water is prevented from scattering by the water collecting cover 4, is discharged onto the front cleaning roll or in front of the cleaning roll from the drainage port 5 opening in the front of the water collecting cover 4, and is used as cleaning water for the house roof. . When the cleaning roll 6 is provided with the concave portion 7, it advances straight along the rafters of the house to reach the top of the roof. After reaching the rooftop, pull the washing machine with a hose that supplies jet water or a rope (not shown) attached to the washing machine.
Wash by rubbing the house roof.
【００１１】[0011]
【発明の効果】本発明のハウス洗浄機は、羽根車の回転
力をギアボックス型の減速機で洗浄ロールに伝達するの
で、その伝達力は強力であり、容易にハウスを登坂し、
また、前後のロールの周囲に保水性の良好な材料を被覆
して洗浄ロールを構成したので、洗浄ロールが洗浄水を
吸収してもハウス洗浄機の重量が著しく増大することな
く、ハウスを変形させることがなく、また、洗浄終了後
洗浄機を屋根から下ろす作業も容易になった。さらに、
前後の洗浄ロールそれぞれが駆動されるためハウス洗浄
機の作動が軽快で、作業効率が向上する。In the house washer of the present invention, the rotating force of the impeller is transmitted to the washing roll by the gear box type speed reducer, so that the transmitting force is strong and the house can be easily climbed uphill.
Further, since the cleaning roll is formed by coating the material around the front and rear rolls with a good water retention property, even if the cleaning roll absorbs the cleaning water, the weight of the house cleaning machine is not significantly increased and the house is deformed. Moreover, it is easy to remove the washing machine from the roof after the washing is completed. further,
Since the front and rear cleaning rolls are driven, the operation of the house cleaning machine is light and the work efficiency is improved.
【図１】本発明のハウス洗浄機の１例を示す斜視図。FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an example of a house cleaning machine of the present invention.
【図２】ハウス洗浄機に装着された減速機の一部切欠き
斜視図。FIG. 2 is a partially cutaway perspective view of a speed reducer mounted on a house cleaning machine.
１ フレーム ２ 水噴射ノズル ３ 羽根車 ４ 集水カバー ６ 洗浄ロール ８ 減速機 ９ 減速機出力回転軸 １０ 無端ベルト １１ 小径歯車 １２ 大径歯車 1 frame 2 Water injection nozzle 3 impeller 4 Water collection cover 6 washing roll 8 reducer 9 Reducer output rotary shaft 10 endless belt 11 small diameter gear 12 Large diameter gear
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (58)調査した分野(Int.Cl.7，ＤＢ名) B08B 1/00 A01G 9/14 A47L 11/38 ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of the front page (58) Fields surveyed (Int.Cl. 7 , DB name) B08B 1/00 A01G 9/14 A47L 11/38
Claims (3)
浄するためのハウス洗浄機であって、フレームの前後そ
れぞれに洗浄ロールを軸架し、これら洗浄ロールの間
に、水噴射ノズルを対峙し、かつ排水口を前方に有する
集水カバーで外装された羽根車を、その回転軸が洗浄ロ
ールの回転軸と平行になるように、フレームに装着され
た減速機に軸支し、該減速機は径の異なる少なくとも２
個の歯車が回転軸に固定され、かつ羽根車の回転軸と平
行に軸支され、羽根車の回転を小径歯車から大径歯車に
伝達するギアボックスからなっており、減速機出力回転
軸と前記前後の洗浄ロールの回転軸とを無端ベルトでも
って連結したことを特徴とするハウス洗浄機。[1] Washing the outside of the roof sheet of a facility gardening house
A house cleaning machine for cleaning, in which cleaning rolls are mounted on the front and back of the frame, and between these cleaning rolls, a water injection nozzle is confronted, and a drainage cover is installed on the front to cover the exterior. The impeller is supported on a speed reducer mounted on the frame so that its rotation axis is parallel to the rotation axis of the cleaning roll, and the speed reducer has at least two different diameters.
Each gear is fixed to the rotating shaft and is supported in parallel with the rotating shaft of the impeller, and consists of a gear box that transmits the rotation of the impeller from the small diameter gear to the large diameter gear. A house cleaning machine characterized in that the front and rear rotating shafts of the cleaning roll are connected by an endless belt.
嵌着した回転軸を介在させた減速機である請求項１記載
のハウス洗浄機。2. The house cleaning machine according to claim 1, wherein the speed reducer is a speed reducer having a rotating shaft in which gears having different diameters are fitted to the same rotating shaft.
る凹部を設けた請求項１、または請求項２記載のハウス
洗浄機。3. The house cleaning machine according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a recess for fitting a rafter of the house is provided in the center of the cleaning roll.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP08151795A JP3467900B2 (en) | 1995-04-06 | 1995-04-06 | House washer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP08151795A JP3467900B2 (en) | 1995-04-06 | 1995-04-06 | House washer |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH08276162A JPH08276162A (en) | 1996-10-22 |
| JP3467900B2 true JP3467900B2 (en) | 2003-11-17 |
Family
ID=13748545
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP08151795A Expired - Fee Related JP3467900B2 (en) | 1995-04-06 | 1995-04-06 | House washer |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP3467900B2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115428676B (en) * | 2022-08-25 | 2023-08-25 | 河南工业职业技术学院 | Self-cleaning glass ceiling |
-
1995
- 1995-04-06 JP JP08151795A patent/JP3467900B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH08276162A (en) | 1996-10-22 |
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