JP3468045B2 - Inspection method of water leak in circulation device - Google Patents
Inspection method of water leak in circulation deviceInfo
- Publication number
- JP3468045B2 JP3468045B2 JP22365897A JP22365897A JP3468045B2 JP 3468045 B2 JP3468045 B2 JP 3468045B2 JP 22365897 A JP22365897 A JP 22365897A JP 22365897 A JP22365897 A JP 22365897A JP 3468045 B2 JP3468045 B2 JP 3468045B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- water
- circuit
- water pressure
- bath
- heating
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 228
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 38
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 title claims description 22
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 67
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003303 reheating Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000001537 Ribes X gardonianum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000001535 Ribes X utile Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000016919 Ribes petraeum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000281247 Ribes rubrum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002355 Ribes spicatum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102220638341 Spartin_F24D_mutation Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 230000036760 body temperature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007688 edging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Steam Or Hot-Water Central Heating Systems (AREA)
Description
【0001】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、温水暖房用の各種
の放熱器に接続される暖房循環装置又は、浴槽に接続さ
れる風呂循環装置あるいは双方が併設されている風呂循
環装置付き暖房循環装置を構成する配管の水漏れの有無
を検査するための水漏れ検査方法に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a heating circulating device connected to various radiators for hot water heating, a bath circulating device connected to a bathtub, or a heating circulating device with a bath circulating device provided with both. The present invention relates to a water leak inspection method for inspecting pipes for water leaks.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】従来の風呂循環装置付き暖房循環装置に
は、図6に示す構成のものがあり、これを代表例として
以下説明する。なお、暖房循環装置単体、あるいは風呂
循環装置単体のものは、次の風呂循環装置付き暖房循環
装置の一部機能を抜粋したものとなるので、説明を省略
する。2. Description of the Related Art There is a conventional heating circulation device with a bath circulation device having a structure shown in FIG. 6, which will be described below as a typical example. The heating circulation device alone or the bath circulation device alone is an extract of some functions of the following heating circulation device with a bath circulation device, and therefore the description thereof is omitted.
【0003】この風呂循環装置付き暖房循環装置は、給
湯回路A、暖房回路B、風呂回路C、落込回路Dが設け
られており、給湯、暖房、および風呂の湯張りと追い焚
きの各機能を備えている。なお、図中の破線よりも上側
は装置本体Z0の内部、破線よりも下側は装置本体Z0の
外部にそれぞれ相当する。This heating circulation device with a bath circulation device is provided with a hot water supply circuit A, a heating circuit B, a bath circuit C, and a drop circuit D, and performs functions of hot water supply, heating, and bath filling and reheating. I have it. The upper side of the broken line in the figure corresponds to the inside of the apparatus main body Z 0 , and the lower side of the broken line corresponds to the outside of the apparatus main body Z 0 .
【0004】上記の給湯回路Aは、図示しないガスバー
ナで加熱される給湯熱交換器14を備えるとともに、こ
の給湯熱交換器14の入水側には入水温度検出用の入水
温度センサ12と入水量検出用の入水量センサ13と
が、出湯側には給湯熱交換器14からの出湯温度を検出
する缶体温度センサ15、出湯量を制限する水量サーボ
弁1、後述の浴槽10や図外のカラン等への給湯温度を
検出する給湯温度センサ16がそれぞれ設けられ、ま
た、入水側と出湯側とを給湯熱交換器14をバイパスし
て短絡接続するバイパス路の途中にはバイパス弁11が
配置されて構成されている。The hot water supply circuit A is provided with a hot water supply heat exchanger 14 heated by a gas burner (not shown), and the incoming water temperature sensor 12 for detecting the incoming water temperature and the incoming water amount detection are provided on the incoming side of the hot water supply heat exchanger 14. A water temperature sensor 13 for use, a can body temperature sensor 15 for detecting the hot water temperature from the hot water supply heat exchanger 14 on the hot water side, a water amount servo valve 1 for limiting the hot water amount, a bath 10 described later, and a currant (not shown). A hot water supply temperature sensor 16 for detecting the hot water supply temperature to each of the above is provided, and a bypass valve 11 is disposed in the middle of a bypass path that short-circuits the incoming water side and the outgoing hot water side by bypassing the hot water supply heat exchanger 14. Is configured.
【0005】また、暖房回路Bは、たとえば、床暖房パ
ネル、ファンコンベクタといった各種の温水暖房用の放
熱器20に対して、装置本体Z0を接続金具28a,28
bおよび外部配管29a,29bを介して接続することで
構成されており、装置本体Z0内部の暖房回路Bには、
暖房循環ポンプ31、図示しないガスバーナで加熱され
る暖房熱交換器22、暖房熱交換器22からの出湯温度
を検出する出湯温度センサ23、常に一定水量を確保す
るための膨張タンク21、風呂追い焚き用の風呂ヒータ
24、風呂熱動弁32、およびバイパス路25が設けら
れている。In the heating circuit B, for example, the apparatus body Z 0 is connected to the radiators 20 for hot water heating such as a floor heating panel and a fan convector by connecting metal fittings 28a, 28.
b and the external pipes 29a and 29b, and the heating circuit B inside the apparatus main body Z 0
Heating circulation pump 31, heating heat exchanger 22 heated by a gas burner (not shown), hot water temperature sensor 23 for detecting hot water temperature from heating heat exchanger 22, expansion tank 21 for always ensuring a constant amount of water, bath reheating A bath heater 24, a bath thermal valve 32, and a bypass 25 are provided.
【0006】そして、膨張タンク21には、水位検出用
の水位電極46が設けられるとともに、補水配管48と
オーバフロー配管45の各一端が接続され、補水配管4
8の他端は給湯回路Aの入水側に接続され、また、オー
バフロー配管45の他端は大気中に開放されている。さ
らに、補水配管48の途中には、バキュームブレーカ2
7、補水弁30および逆止弁47が設けられている。The expansion tank 21 is provided with a water level electrode 46 for water level detection, and one end of each of a replenishment water pipe 48 and an overflow pipe 45 is connected to the replenishment water pipe 4.
The other end of 8 is connected to the water inlet side of the hot water supply circuit A, and the other end of the overflow pipe 45 is open to the atmosphere. In addition, the vacuum breaker 2
7, a rehydration valve 30 and a check valve 47 are provided.
【0007】また、各外部配管29a,29bの途中には
保守点検用の手動弁60a,60bが設けられ、また、放
熱器20への往き用の外部配管29aの途中には、各種
の放熱器20の接続のために複数の熱動弁33が設けら
れている。Further, manual valves 60a and 60b for maintenance and inspection are provided in the middle of the external pipes 29a and 29b, and various radiators are provided in the middle of the external pipe 29a for going to the radiator 20. A plurality of thermal valves 33 are provided for the connection of 20.
【0008】通常、手動弁60a,60bは、保守点検時
以外は開かれており、また、複数の熱動弁33の内、実
際に放熱器20が接続されている熱動弁33は開かれて
いるが、放熱器20が接続されていない箇所のものは、
図示しない閉止栓によって常時閉止されている。Normally, the manual valves 60a and 60b are opened except during maintenance and inspection, and the thermal valve 33 among the plurality of thermal valves 33 to which the radiator 20 is actually connected is opened. However, in the place where the radiator 20 is not connected,
It is always closed by a stop plug (not shown).
【0009】風呂回路Cは、装置本体Z0を接続金具9
a,9bおよび外部配管26a,26bを介して浴槽10に
設けた循環金具7に接続して構成されており、装置本体
Z0内部の風呂回路Cは、その途中に風呂ヒータ24が
接続されるとともに、浴槽10の水位検出用の圧力セン
サ5、風呂循環ポンプ3、浴槽10の湯水循環の有無を
検出する水流スイッチ6、および浴槽10の温度を検出
する風呂温度センサ19が設けられている。なお、風呂
ヒータ24を設けず、風呂回路Cに風呂熱交換器を設
け、ガスバーナで直接加熱するようにしてもよい。In the bath circuit C, the device body Z 0 is connected to the connecting fitting 9
It is configured to be connected to the circulating metal fitting 7 provided in the bathtub 10 via a and 9b and external pipes 26a and 26b, and the bath circuit C inside the apparatus body Z 0 is connected with the bath heater 24 in the middle thereof. In addition, a pressure sensor 5 for detecting the water level of the bathtub 10, a bath circulation pump 3, a water flow switch 6 for detecting the presence or absence of hot and cold water circulation in the bathtub 10, and a bath temperature sensor 19 for detecting the temperature of the bathtub 10 are provided. Alternatively, the bath heater 24 may not be provided, but a bath heat exchanger may be provided in the bath circuit C to directly heat the gas with a gas burner.
【0010】落込回路Dは、給湯回路Aと風呂回路Cと
の間を接続して、給湯回路Aからの湯水を風呂回路Cを
介して浴槽10に落とし込むためのもので、その途中に
は、バキュームブレーカ17、落込弁2、および逆止弁
18が設けられている。The drop circuit D connects the hot water supply circuit A and the bath circuit C to drop hot water from the hot water supply circuit A into the bathtub 10 through the bath circuit C. A vacuum breaker 17, a drop valve 2, and a check valve 18 are provided.
【0011】上記構成の動作について説明する。The operation of the above configuration will be described.
【0012】 放熱器20に温水を供給して暖房を行
う場合
この場合には、図示しないコントローラの制御によっ
て、ガスバーナが燃焼されて暖房熱交換器22が加熱さ
れるとともに、暖房循環ポンプ31が駆動され、膨張タ
ンク21内の温水が暖房循環ポンプ31で流出されて暖
房熱交換器22で加熱された後、装置本体Z0内部側か
ら装置本体Z0外部側にある往き外部配管29a、放熱器
20、戻り外部配管29bを順次経由して循環される。When hot water is supplied to the radiator 20 for heating In this case, the gas burner is burned to heat the heating heat exchanger 22 and the heating circulation pump 31 is driven by the control of a controller (not shown). is, after being heated in the heating heat exchanger 22 hot water in the expansion tank 21 is flow out in the heating circulation pump 31, the device body Z 0 device from the inner side body Z 0 is external side forward external piping 29a, radiator 20 and the return external pipe 29b is sequentially circulated.
【0013】この場合、風呂熱動弁32は閉じられてい
るので、風呂ヒータ24内を流れることはない。In this case, since the bath thermal valve 32 is closed, it does not flow in the bath heater 24.
【0014】なお、膨張タンク21の湯水が蒸発等によ
って所定量よりも少なくなったことが水位電極46で検
出された場合には、補水弁30が開かれて、給湯回路A
側からの入水が補水配管48を経由して膨張タンク21
内に補水される。When it is detected by the water level electrode 46 that the amount of hot water in the expansion tank 21 has become less than a predetermined amount due to evaporation or the like, the rehydration valve 30 is opened and the hot water supply circuit A is opened.
Water from the side passes through the replenishment pipe 48 and the expansion tank 21
Water is replenished inside.
【0015】 風呂追い焚きを行う場合
この場合には、図示しないコントローラの制御によっ
て、暖房回路B側において、熱動弁33が全て閉じら
れ、ガスバーナが燃焼されて暖房熱交換器22が加熱さ
れるとともに、暖房循環ポンプ31が駆動され、さら
に、風呂熱動弁32が開かれる。また、これに並行し
て、風呂回路C側では、風呂循環ポンプ3が起動され
て、浴槽10内の湯水が風呂回路Cを循環される。When Performing Bath Reheating In this case, under the control of a controller (not shown), on the heating circuit B side, all the thermal valves 33 are closed, the gas burner is burned, and the heating heat exchanger 22 is heated. At the same time, the heating circulation pump 31 is driven, and the bath thermal valve 32 is opened. Further, in parallel with this, on the bath circuit C side, the bath circulation pump 3 is activated and the hot and cold water in the bathtub 10 is circulated in the bath circuit C.
【0016】これにより、暖房回路B側において、膨張
タンク21内の温水が暖房循環ポンプ31で流出されて
暖房熱交換器22で加熱された後、風呂ヒータ24内か
ら風呂熱動弁32、膨張タンク21を経由して循環され
る。そして、風呂ヒータ24を通過する際に、風呂回路
C内を流れる湯水が加熱され、浴槽10内に貯留されて
いる浴槽水が追い焚きされる。As a result, on the heating circuit B side, after the hot water in the expansion tank 21 flows out by the heating circulation pump 31 and is heated by the heating heat exchanger 22, the bath heat valve 32 expands from the bath heater 24. It is circulated via the tank 21. When passing through the bath heater 24, the hot and cold water flowing in the bath circuit C is heated, and the bath water stored in the bath 10 is reheated.
【0017】なお、放熱器20が同時に使用される場合
には、熱動弁33は開き、暖房熱交換器22で加熱され
た湯水が分岐されて風呂ヒータ24を通過するととも
に、上記と同様に、装置本体Z0外部側にある往き外
部配管29a、放熱器20、戻り外部配管29bを順次経
由して循環される。When the radiator 20 is used at the same time, the thermal valve 33 is opened, the hot water heated by the heating heat exchanger 22 is branched and passes through the bath heater 24, and the same as above. , The outside of the apparatus main body Z 0 , the radiator 20, and the return external pipe 29b are sequentially circulated.
【0018】浴槽10に湯水を落とし込む場合
この場合には、給湯回路Aで所定の温度に調節された湯
水が落込回路D、および風呂回路Cを通り浴槽10内に
給湯される。In the case where hot water is dropped into the bathtub 10 In this case, hot water adjusted to a predetermined temperature by the hot water supply circuit A is fed into the bathtub 10 through the drop circuit D and the bath circuit C.
【0019】ところで、浴槽10や放熱器20を装置本
体Z0とともに新たに据え付ける場合、装置本体Z0を外
部配管26a,26b,29a,29b等を用いて浴槽10
や放熱器20に接続することになるが、その際、配管系
統に水漏れがないかを検査することが必要となる。特
に、放熱器20に接続するための外部配管29a,29b
は、長く引き回されることが多いので、施工後の水漏れ
の有無の検査が重要である。By the way, tub 10 by using the case where newly installing a bathtub 10 and the radiator 20 with the apparatus main body Z 0, the device body Z 0 the external piping 26a, 26b, 29a, and 29b, etc.
It will be connected to the radiator 20 and the radiator 20, but at that time, it is necessary to inspect the piping system for water leakage. In particular, external pipes 29a, 29b for connecting to the radiator 20
Are often laid around for a long time, so it is important to inspect for water leakage after construction.
【0020】そのため、従来技術では、配管工事の終了
後、次のようにして水漏れ検査を行っている。Therefore, in the prior art, after the completion of piping work, a water leak inspection is performed as follows.
【0021】たとえば、放熱器20側の水漏れ検査の場
合には、まず、手押しの加圧ポンプ70と圧力計72と
を使用し、各外部配管29a,29bの所定の部分を取り
外してから、その取り外した往き側の外部配管29aに
加圧ポンプ70を接続する一方、戻り側の外部配管29
bには図示しない閉止弁を取り付ける。For example, in the case of a water leak test on the radiator 20 side, first, a hand-pressurizing pump 70 and a pressure gauge 72 are used to remove predetermined portions of the external pipes 29a and 29b, and then, The pressurizing pump 70 is connected to the removed external pipe 29a on the forward side, while the external pipe 29 on the return side is connected.
Install a stop valve (not shown) on b.
【0022】そして、この閉止弁を最初は開放した状態
で手動で加圧ポンプ70を操作して配管内の空気を抜い
てから、閉止弁を閉じて、再度加圧ポンプ70を操作し
て配管内に所定の水圧を加える。そして、所定時間(た
とえば2〜3分)の経過後に、圧力計72で水圧の経時
変化を調べ、配管内に水漏れが生じていないかどうかを
検査している。Then, with the stop valve initially opened, the pressurizing pump 70 is manually operated to remove air from the pipe, and then the stop valve is closed and the pressurizing pump 70 is operated again to operate the pipe. Apply a predetermined water pressure inside. Then, after a lapse of a predetermined time (for example, 2 to 3 minutes), the pressure gauge 72 examines the change in water pressure with time, and inspects whether or not water leakage has occurred in the pipe.
【0023】[0023]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、上記の
ように、配管工事の終了後の水漏れ検査において、手押
しの加圧ポンプ70を用いて配管内に水圧を加えた後、
圧力計72の変化を目視で観察して水漏れの有無の判定
を行う方法では、加圧完了直後の圧力低下が水漏れによ
るものかどうかが不明確であり、加圧完了後から少し時
間をおいてから判定を開始しても、時間のおき方に個人
差がでるため、水漏れの判定結果が不正確になるきらい
がある。However, as described above, in the water leakage inspection after the completion of the piping work, after the water pressure is applied to the inside of the piping by using the hand-pressurizing pump 70,
In the method of visually observing the change of the pressure gauge 72 to determine the presence or absence of water leak, it is unclear whether the pressure drop immediately after the completion of pressurization is due to water leak, and it may take some time after the completion of pressurization. Even if the judgment is started later, there is a possibility that the judgment result of the water leak will be inaccurate because there are individual differences in how the time is set.
【0024】本発明は、上記の問題点を解決するために
なされたもので、水漏れの有無を従来よりも一層正確に
判定できる検査方法を提供することを課題とする。The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide an inspection method capable of determining the presence or absence of water leakage more accurately than before.
【0025】[0025]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明は、上記の課題を
解決するために、温水暖房用の各種の放熱器に接続され
る暖房回路及び/又は、浴槽に接続される風呂回路を備
えている循環装置における水漏れ検査するための方法に
おいて、次の手段を採用している。In order to solve the above problems, the present invention comprises a heating circuit connected to various radiators for hot water heating and / or a bath circuit connected to a bathtub. The following measures are adopted in the method for inspecting water leakage in a circulating device.
【0026】すなわち、請求項1記載の発明では、前記
暖房回路及び/又は風呂回路を大気中に開放されない閉
回路として形成し、その閉回路に対して所定の水圧PH
を加えてから一定時間の経過後に、閉回路内の水圧Pを
予め設定された基準値PLと比較し、P≧PLであれば、
さらに水圧低下率αを調べ、その水圧低下率αが予め設
定されたしきい値Ka以下(α≦Ka)の場合にのみ水漏れ
がないと判定する。That is, according to the first aspect of the invention, the heating circuit and / or the bath circuit is formed as a closed circuit that is not opened to the atmosphere, and a predetermined water pressure P H is applied to the closed circuit.
After a lapse of a fixed time after adding, the water pressure P in the closed circuit is compared with a preset reference value P L, and if P ≧ P L ,
Further, the water pressure decrease rate α is examined, and it is determined that there is no water leakage only when the water pressure decrease rate α is less than or equal to a preset threshold value Ka (α ≦ Ka).
【0027】請求項2記載の発明では、前記暖房回路及
び/又は風呂回路を大気中に解放されない閉回路として
形成し、その閉回路に対して所定の水圧PNを加えた
後、その閉回路内の水圧低下率αを調べ、その水圧低下
率αが予め設定された基準値Kbに達するまで残る時間
Tを計測し、その計測時間Tが予め設定された基準値T
h以下(T≦Th)であれば水漏れがないと判定する。According to the second aspect of the present invention, the heating circuit and / or the bath circuit is formed as a closed circuit which is not released into the atmosphere, and after applying a predetermined water pressure P N to the closed circuit, the closed circuit is formed. The water pressure decrease rate α in the inside is checked, and the remaining time T until the water pressure decrease rate α reaches a preset reference value Kb is measured, and the measurement time T is set to the preset reference value Tb.
If h or less (T ≦ Th), it is determined that there is no water leakage.
【0028】請求項3記載の発明では、前記暖房回路及
び/又は風呂回路を大気中に開放されない閉回路として
形成し、その閉回路に対して所定の水圧PHを加えた
後、その閉回路内の水圧低下率αを調べ、その水圧低下
率αが予め設定された基準値Kbに達するまでの時間T
を計測し、その計測時間Tが予め設定された基準値Th
以下(T≦Th)であれば、さらに、一定時間Ts内の水圧
低下量ΔPsを求めて、この水圧低下量ΔPsを予め設定
されたしきい値Kcと比較し、水圧低下量ΔPsがしきい
値以下(ΔPs≦Kc)の場合にのみ水漏れがないと判定す
る。In the third aspect of the present invention, the heating circuit and / or the bath circuit is formed as a closed circuit that is not opened to the atmosphere, and a predetermined water pressure P H is applied to the closed circuit, and then the closed circuit is formed. Time T until the water pressure decrease rate α in the inside is checked and the water pressure decrease rate α reaches a preset reference value Kb
Is measured, and the measured time T is a preset reference value Th
If (T ≦ Th) or less, the water pressure decrease amount ΔPs is further calculated within a certain time Ts, and this water pressure decrease amount ΔPs is compared with a preset threshold value Kc to determine the water pressure decrease amount ΔPs. It is judged that there is no water leakage only when the value is less than or equal to (ΔPs ≦ Kc).
【0029】請求項4記載の発明では、請求項1、2、
3のいずれか一つに記載の方法において、水漏れの有無
の判定のための前記しきい値Ka,Kcが多段階に分けて
設定されている。According to the invention described in claim 4, claims 1, 2,
In the method described in any one of 3 above, the threshold values Ka and Kc for determining the presence or absence of water leakage are set in multiple stages.
【0030】請求項5記載の発明では、請求項4記載の
方法において、多段階に区分けされた各々のしきい値K
a,Kcの比較に基づく水漏れの有無の判定を同時に並行
して行う。According to the invention of claim 5, in the method of claim 4, each threshold value K divided into multiple stages is used.
The determination of the presence or absence of water leakage based on the comparison of a and Kc is performed in parallel at the same time.
【0031】[0031]
【発明の実施の形態】図1は、本発明の実施形態に係る
風呂循環装置付き暖房循環装置の構成を示す図であり、
図6に示した従来例に対応する部分には同一の符号を付
す。1 is a diagram showing the configuration of a heating circulation device with a bath circulation device according to an embodiment of the present invention,
The parts corresponding to those of the conventional example shown in FIG.
【0032】この実施形態では、装置本体Z1内におい
て、暖房回路Bの膨張タンク21に接続される配管の前
後に縁切り弁34,35が設けられ、また、戻り側の外
部配管29bを接続する接続金具28bに圧力安全弁50
が設けられている。In this embodiment, inside the apparatus main body Z 1 , rim cut valves 34 and 35 are provided before and after the pipe connected to the expansion tank 21 of the heating circuit B, and the external pipe 29b on the return side is connected. Pressure relief valve 50 on connection fitting 28b
Is provided.
【0033】そして、水漏れ検査に際しては、循環金具
7にアダプタ4が取り付けられる。このアダプタ4は、
図2に示すように、風呂回路Cの外部配管26a,26b
を浴槽10内方に開放することなく両者を短絡させるた
めのもので、そのアダプタ4には圧力安全弁57が設け
られている。Then, at the time of water leak inspection, the adapter 4 is attached to the circulation fitting 7. This adapter 4
As shown in FIG. 2, the external piping 26a, 26b of the bath circuit C
Is for short-circuiting the two without opening the inside of the bathtub 10, and the adapter 4 is provided with a pressure safety valve 57.
【0034】また、水漏れ検査に際しては、風呂回路C
の往き側の接続金具9aに分岐配管53の一端が接続さ
れ、分岐配管53の他端は暖房回路Bの往き側の外部配
管29aに設けられた一つの熱動弁33に接続される。When inspecting for water leakage, the bath circuit C is used.
One end of the branch pipe 53 is connected to the forward side connection fitting 9a, and the other end of the branch pipe 53 is connected to one thermal valve 33 provided in the outward side pipe 29a of the heating circuit B.
【0035】その他の構成は、図6に示した従来例の場
合と同様であるから、詳しい説明は省略する。The other structure is the same as that of the conventional example shown in FIG. 6, and therefore the detailed description is omitted.
【0036】次に、図1に示した構成において、水漏れ
検査を行う場合の方法について説明する。なお、この場
合の各弁の開閉等の制御は、図示しないコントローラに
よって行われる。Next, a method for conducting a water leak inspection in the configuration shown in FIG. 1 will be described. In this case, control such as opening / closing of each valve is performed by a controller (not shown).
【0037】まず、暖房回路Bおよび風呂回路Cへ所定
の水圧を加えるため手順について説明する。First, the procedure for applying a predetermined water pressure to the heating circuit B and the bath circuit C will be described.
【0038】最初に落込回路Dの落込弁2を閉じ、給湯
回路Aの水量サーボ弁1を閉じた状態で、膨張タンク2
1の前後の縁切り弁34,35を閉じ、風呂回路Cと暖
房回路Bとを分岐配管53を介して連通状態にする。First, with the drop valve 2 of the drop circuit D closed and the water volume servo valve 1 of the hot water supply circuit A closed, the expansion tank 2 is closed.
The edging valves 34 and 35 before and after 1 are closed, and the bath circuit C and the heating circuit B are brought into communication with each other via the branch pipe 53.
【0039】次に、落込回路Dの落込弁2を開いてか
ら、暖房回路Bと風呂回路Cに突発的に水圧が加わるの
を避けるために、給湯回路Aの水量サーボ弁1を徐々に
開くと、給湯回路Aを通った水道の水圧が落込回路Dを
経由して風呂回路C内に加わるとともに、分岐配管53
を経由して暖房回路B内にも加わる。Next, after opening the drop valve 2 of the drop circuit D, the water amount servo valve 1 of the hot water supply circuit A is gradually opened in order to avoid sudden application of water pressure to the heating circuit B and the bath circuit C. Then, the water pressure of the tap water that has passed through the hot water supply circuit A is applied to the bath circuit C via the drop circuit D, and the branch pipe 53
It also participates in the heating circuit B via.
【0040】ただし、この場合、膨張タンク21の前後
の縁切り弁34,35は閉じられているので、膨張タン
ク21内に水圧が加わることはない。また、各回路B,
Cの配管内にある空気は、圧力安全弁50,57を経て
排出されるため、配管内が確実に水張りされる。However, in this case, since the front and rear edge cutoff valves 34 and 35 of the expansion tank 21 are closed, no water pressure is applied to the inside of the expansion tank 21. In addition, each circuit B,
The air in the pipe of C is discharged through the pressure relief valves 50 and 57, so that the inside of the pipe is reliably filled with water.
【0041】そして、風呂回路Cの圧力センサ5で検出
される水圧Pが所定の値PHになるように前もって調整
された圧力安全弁50,57で余分な圧力を逃しなが
ら、給湯回路Aの水量サーボ弁1と落込弁2を共に全閉
にする。これにより、風呂回路Cおよび暖房回路Bが一
つの閉回路として形成される。[0041] Then, while missed excess pressure in the pressure relief valve 50, 57 to the water pressure P detected by the pressure sensor 5 of the bath circuit C has been previously adjusted to a predetermined value P H, the amount of water of the hot water supply circuit A Both the servo valve 1 and the drop valve 2 are fully closed. As a result, the bath circuit C and the heating circuit B are formed as one closed circuit.
【0042】(1) 暖房回路Bおよび風呂回路Cの水漏
れ判定方法(その1)
各回路B,Cの外部配管29a,29b,26a,26b
は、耐熱性のポリエチレンなどの樹脂製のものが使用さ
れることがあるため、圧力センサ5で検出される水圧P
は、各回路B,Cの配管の膨張などによって、水漏れの
有無にかかわらずに徐々に低下するが、配管の水漏れが
ある場合には、水圧低下の度合いが大きくなる。(1) Water Leakage Judging Method for Heating Circuit B and Bath Circuit C (Part 1) External Piping 29a, 29b, 26a, 26b for Each Circuit B, C
Since a resin made of heat-resistant polyethylene or the like may be used, the water pressure P detected by the pressure sensor 5 may be used.
Will gradually decrease due to expansion of the pipes of the circuits B and C, regardless of the presence or absence of water leak, but if there is water leak in the pipe, the degree of water pressure drop will increase.
【0043】そこで、上記のように、風呂回路Cおよび
暖房回路Bからなる一つの閉回路に対して所定の水圧P
Hを加えたならば(時刻t0)、直ちに水漏れの判定を行う
のではなく、図3(a)に示すように、一定時間(数分〜数
十分)が経過するまで待ち、その期間の経過後の時刻t1
に、閉回路内の水圧Pを予め設定された基準値PLと比
較する。Therefore, as described above, a predetermined water pressure P is applied to one closed circuit consisting of the bath circuit C and the heating circuit B.
When H is added (time t 0 ), instead of immediately determining the water leak, as shown in FIG. 3 (a), wait until a certain time (few minutes to tens of minutes) elapses, and Time t 1 after the period
First, the water pressure P in the closed circuit is compared with a preset reference value P L.
【0044】そして、P<PLであれば、水圧低下の度
合いが大きく水漏れがあると推定されるため、不合格と
判定する(図3(a)の符号F3で示す曲線の場合)。If P <P L , it is estimated that there is a large degree of water pressure drop and there is water leakage, so it is determined to be unacceptable (in the case of the curve indicated by the symbol F 3 in FIG. 3A). .
【0045】一方、P≧PLであれば、さらに、図3(b)
に示すように、単位時間Δt当たりの水圧Pの変化ΔP
の割合である水圧低下率α(=ΔP/Δt)を調べ、その
ときの水圧低下率αを予め設定されたしきい値Kaと比
較する。On the other hand, if P ≧ P L , then FIG.
As shown in, the change in water pressure P per unit time Δt ΔP
The water pressure decrease rate α (= ΔP / Δt), which is the ratio of the above, is checked, and the water pressure decrease rate α at that time is compared with a preset threshold value Ka.
【0046】そして、水圧低下率αがしきい値Kaより
も大きい場合(α>Ka)には、依然として水圧低下の度
合いが大きく水漏れがあると推定されるため、不合格と
判定する(図3(a)の符号F2で示す曲線の場合)。When the water pressure decrease rate α is larger than the threshold value Ka (α> Ka), the degree of water pressure decrease is still large and it is estimated that there is water leakage. 3 (a) in the case of the curve indicated by the symbol F 2 .
【0047】これに対して、水圧低下率αがしきい値K
a以下(α≦Ka)の場合には、水圧低下の度合いが少な
く、配管の膨張のみで水漏れがないと推定されるので、
合格と判定する(図3(a)の符号F1で示す曲線の場合)。On the other hand, the water pressure decrease rate α is the threshold value K.
In the case of a or less (α ≦ Ka), the degree of water pressure drop is small, and it is estimated that there is no water leakage due to only expansion of the pipe.
It is determined to be acceptable (in the case of the curve indicated by the symbol F 1 in FIG. 3A).
【0048】そして、図示しないコントローラは、ブザ
ーやランプ等により、合格、不合格の旨を検査者に知ら
せる。Then, the controller (not shown) informs the inspector of the pass / fail by a buzzer or a lamp.
【0049】これにより、暖房回路Bおよび風呂回路C
の水漏れの有無を、従来よりも一層正確に判定すること
ができる。As a result, the heating circuit B and the bath circuit C
The presence / absence of water leakage can be determined more accurately than before.
【0050】なお、風呂回路Cおよび暖房回路Bを一つ
の閉回路として形成するために、最初に所定の水圧PH
を加えようとしても、その水圧PHに達しない場合に
は、配管のパッキン等の緩みなどの軽微の水漏れではな
く、配管が外れているなどの大きな水漏れが発生してい
ると考えられるので、当然ながら不合格の判定となる。In order to form the bath circuit C and the heating circuit B as one closed circuit, first, a predetermined water pressure P H is set.
If the water pressure P H is not reached even if the pressure is added, it is considered that not a slight water leak such as looseness of the packing of the pipe, but a large water leak such as disconnection of the pipe. Therefore, of course, it will be a failure judgment.
【0051】(2) 暖房回路Bおよび風呂回路Cの水漏
れ判定方法(その2)
上記(1)で説明した水漏れ判定の方法の他に、次のよ
うにして水漏れの有無の判定を行うことも可能である。(2) Water Leakage Judgment Method for Heating Circuit B and Bath Circuit C (Part 2) In addition to the water leak judgment method described in (1) above, the presence or absence of water leak can be judged as follows. It is also possible to do so.
【0052】上記のように、風呂回路Cおよび暖房回路
Bからなる一つの閉回路に対して所定の水圧PHを加え
たならば(時刻t0)、その時点から閉回路内の水圧低下率
αを調べ、その水圧低下率αが予め設定された基準値K
bに達するまでの時間Tを計測する。As described above, if a predetermined water pressure P H is applied to one closed circuit consisting of the bath circuit C and the heating circuit B (time t 0 ), the rate of decrease in water pressure in the closed circuit from that point onward. The α is checked, and the water pressure decrease rate α is the reference value K set in advance.
Measure the time T until reaching b.
【0053】たとえば、図4(a)において、符号F1で示
す曲線の場合には、水圧低下率αが基準値Kbに達する
までの時間はT1、符号F2で示す曲線の場合には、水圧
低下率αが基準値Kbに達するまでの時間はT2、符号F
3で示す曲線の場合には、水圧低下率αが基準値Kbに達
するまでの時間はT3であり、F1→F2→F3と水圧低下
の度合いが大きくなるほど、基準値Kbに達するまでの
時間が長くなっている(T1<T2<T3)。For example, in the case of the curve indicated by reference sign F 1 in FIG. 4A, the time until the water pressure decrease rate α reaches the reference value Kb is T 1 , and in the case of the curve indicated by reference sign F 2. , The time taken for the water pressure decrease rate α to reach the reference value Kb is T 2 , and the code is F
In the case of the curve shown by 3 , the time until the water pressure decrease rate α reaches the reference value Kb is T 3 , and as the degree of water pressure decrease increases from F 1 → F 2 → F 3 , the reference value Kb is reached. It takes a long time (T 1 <T 2 <T 3 ).
【0054】そこで、計測時間T(T1,T2,T3)が予
め設定された基準値Thを越える場合(T>Th)には、水
圧の低下が大きく水漏れがあると推定されるため、不合
格と判定し(図4(a)の符号F3で示す曲線の場合)、他は
合格とする。Therefore, when the measured time T (T 1 , T 2 , T 3 ) exceeds the preset reference value Th (T> Th), it is estimated that the water pressure is largely reduced and there is water leakage. Therefore, it is determined to be unacceptable (in the case of the curve indicated by reference sign F 3 in FIG. 4A), and the others are regarded as acceptable.
【0055】すなわち、基準値Th以内に水圧低下率α
が基準値Kbに達すると合格、達しないと不合格とな
る。That is, within the reference value Th, the water pressure decrease rate α
When the value reaches the reference value Kb, it passes, and when it does not reach it, it fails.
【0056】(3) 暖房回路B及び風呂回路Cの水漏れ
判定方法(その3)
上記(2)の方法において、さらに厳しい検査を行う場合
には、T≦Thであれば、試験開始とし、図4(b)に示す
ように、一定時間Ts(数分程度)内の水圧低下量ΔPsを
求めて、この水圧低下量ΔPsを予め設定されたしきい
値Kcと比較する。(3) Water Leakage Judging Method for Heating Circuit B and Bath Circuit C (Part 3) In the method of (2) above, if a more rigorous inspection is performed, if T ≦ Th, the test is started, As shown in FIG. 4B, a water pressure decrease amount ΔPs within a fixed time Ts (about several minutes) is obtained, and this water pressure decrease amount ΔPs is compared with a preset threshold value Kc.
【0057】そして、水圧低下量ΔPsがしきい値Kcよ
りも大きい場合(ΔPs>Kc)には、依然として水圧の低
下度合いが大きく水漏れがあると推定されるため、不合
格と判定する(図4(a)の符号F2で示す曲線の場合)。When the water pressure decrease amount ΔPs is larger than the threshold value Kc (ΔPs> Kc), it is estimated that the water pressure decrease amount is still large and there is water leakage, and therefore it is determined to be unacceptable (Fig. 4 (a) in the case of the curve indicated by the symbol F 2 .
【0058】これに対して、水圧低下量ΔPsがしきい
値Kc以下(ΔPs≦Kc)の場合には、水圧低下の度合い
が少なく水漏れがないと推定されるため、合格と判定す
る(図4(a)の符号F1で示す曲線の場合)。On the other hand, when the water pressure decrease amount ΔPs is less than or equal to the threshold value Kc (ΔPs ≦ Kc), the degree of water pressure decrease is small and it is estimated that there is no water leakage, so it is judged as pass (Fig. 4 (a) in the case of the curve indicated by the symbol F 1 .
【0059】なお、上記の方法(2),(3)の場合も、風
呂回路Cおよび暖房回路Bを一つの閉回路として形成す
るために、最初に所定の水圧PHを加えようとしても、
その水圧PHに達しない場合には、配管のパッキン等の
緩みなどの軽微の水漏れではなく、配管が外れているな
どの大きな水漏れが発生していると考えられるので、当
然ながら不合格の判定となる。In the cases of the above methods (2) and (3), in order to form the bath circuit C and the heating circuit B as one closed circuit, even if a predetermined water pressure P H is first applied,
If the water pressure P H is not reached, it is considered that not a slight water leak such as looseness of the packing of the pipe, but a large water leak such as disconnection of the pipe. Will be judged.
【0060】(4) 暖房回路Bおよび風呂回路Cの水漏
れ判定方法(その4)
(1)の方法では、水漏れの有無を判定する上で、単一の
しきい値Kaを使用しているのに対して、この(4)の方
法では、しきい値Kaを多段階(Ka=Ka1,Ka2,K
a3,…、ただし、Ka1>Ka2>Ka3>…)に分けて設定
し、水圧低下率αに対する各々のしきい値Ka(=Ka1,
Ka2,Ka3,…)の比較に基づく水漏れの有無の判定を
同時に並行して行うようにしている。(4) Water Leakage Judging Method for Heating Circuit B and Bath Circuit C (Part 4) In the method (1), a single threshold value Ka is used to judge the presence or absence of water leakage. On the other hand, in the method (4), the threshold value Ka is set in multiple steps (Ka = Ka 1 , Ka 2 , K).
a 3 , ..., However, it is set separately for Ka 1 > Ka 2 > Ka 3 > ...), and each threshold value Ka (= Ka 1 ,
Ka 2, Ka 3, so that a determination of the presence or absence of water leakage based on a comparison of ...) simultaneously in parallel.
【0061】以下、図5に示すフローチャートを参照し
て具体的にその手順を説明する。The procedure will be specifically described below with reference to the flow chart shown in FIG.
【0062】スタートボタンが押されたならば(ステッ
プ1)、前述のような手順によって、暖房回路Bおよび
風呂回路Cへの加圧が開始される。When the start button is pressed (step 1), pressurization to the heating circuit B and the bath circuit C is started by the procedure described above.
【0063】そして、所定の水圧PH(ここでは2kg/cm
2)を加えたときに、その水圧PHが一定時間(ここでは1
0秒)以上継続されるか否かを調べる(ステップ2)。The predetermined water pressure P H (here, 2 kg / cm
2 ) is applied, the water pressure P H remains constant for a certain time (here, 1
It is checked whether it continues for 0 seconds or more (step 2).
【0064】所定の水圧PHが継続されない場合には、
配管のパッキン等の緩みなどの軽微の水漏れではなく、
配管が外れているなどの大きな水漏れが発生していると
考えられるので、所定の水圧PHが継続できない状態
が、たとえば50分継続しているならば(ステップ3)、
水漏れ修復の可能性はないので、不合格の判定(エラー)
となる(ステップ4)。When the predetermined water pressure P H is not continued,
Not a slight water leak such as loose packing of piping,
Since it is considered that a large water leak such as disconnection of the pipe has occurred, if the state where the predetermined water pressure P H cannot be continued for, for example, 50 minutes (step 3),
Since there is no possibility of repairing water leak, judgment of failure (error)
(Step 4).
【0065】ステップ2で、水圧PHが一定時間以上継
続されるならば、次の判定動作に移行するため、ブザー
でその旨を知らせた後(ステップ5)、水圧センサ5で検
出される水圧Pが予め設定された基準値PL(ここでは
1.5kg/cm2)以上か否かを調べる(ステップ6)。In step 2, if the water pressure P H continues for a certain period of time or more, the next judgment operation is started. Therefore, after the buzzer notifies that fact (step 5), the water pressure detected by the water pressure sensor 5 is detected. It is checked whether P is greater than or equal to a preset reference value P L (here, 1.5 kg / cm 2 ) (step 6).
【0066】ステップ2、5の直後であれば、当然ステ
ップ6はYESであるが、後述するステップ8以後で時
間経過があり、水圧Pが基準値PL以下ならば、判定可
能な水圧が得られず、水圧低下の度合いが大きいので水
漏れありと推定されて不合格の判定(エラー)となる(ス
テップ7)。Immediately after steps 2 and 5, step 6 is of course YES, but if there is a lapse of time after step 8 which will be described later and the water pressure P is below the reference value P L , a measurable water pressure is obtained. However, since the degree of decrease in water pressure is large, it is estimated that there is water leakage, and a failure judgment is made (error) (step 7).
【0067】一方、水圧Pが基準値PLよりも大きいな
らば、水圧低下率αを求め、この水圧低下率αを3段階
に分けてそれぞれ設定された各しきい値Ka1,Ka2,K
a3(ただし、Ka1>Ka2>Ka3)と同時に比較する(ステ
ップ8,9,10)。On the other hand, if the water pressure P is larger than the reference value P L , the water pressure decrease rate α is obtained, and the water pressure decrease rate α is divided into three levels to set the respective threshold values Ka 1 , Ka 2 , K
At the same time with a 3 (however, Ka 1 > Ka 2 > Ka 3 ), comparison is made (steps 8, 9, 10).
【0068】そして、水圧低下率αが各しきい値Ka1,
Ka2,Ka3よりもそれぞれ大きい状態がたとえば5回又
は10回続くときには、依然として水圧低下の度合いが
大きく水漏れがあると推定されるため、不合格の判定
(エラー)となる(ステップ11,12,13,14,1
0,17)。Then, the water pressure decrease rate α is set to the respective threshold values Ka 1 ,
When the state of being larger than Ka 2 and Ka 3 continues for 5 times or 10 times, for example, the degree of water pressure drop is still large and it is estimated that there is water leakage.
(Error) (Steps 11, 12, 13, 14, 1)
0,17).
【0069】ただし、不合格の判定は、互いに異なるし
きい値Ka1,Ka2,Ka3でもって行われるため、水漏れ
の程度を推定することができる。However, since the failure judgment is made with the threshold values Ka 1 , Ka 2 and Ka 3 different from each other, the degree of water leakage can be estimated.
【0070】一方、水圧低下率αがいずれのしきい値K
a1,Ka2,Ka3よりも小さい場合には(ステップ18)、
水圧低下の度合いが少なく水漏れがないと推定されるの
で、合格と判定する(ステップ19)。On the other hand, the rate of decrease in water pressure α is any threshold K
If it is smaller than a 1 , Ka 2 , Ka 3 (step 18),
Since it is estimated that the degree of water pressure drop is small and there is no water leak, it is determined to be acceptable (step 19).
【0071】なお、ステップ17でα≦Ka3が10回継
続するか否かを調べているのは、水漏れなしの判定の確
実性を高めるためである。また、ステップ15で時間経
過を見るのは、しきい値Ka3が厳しく、正常であるのに
漏れがあると誤判定するのを防止するためであり、所定
時間経過すると漏れ有りとしてエラー表示する(ステッ
プ16)。The reason why α ≦ Ka 3 continues 10 times in step 17 is to increase the certainty of the determination of no water leakage. The reason why the passage of time is to be seen in step 15 is to prevent erroneous determination that there is a leak even though the threshold value Ka 3 is strict and is normal, and an error is displayed as a leak after a lapse of a predetermined time. (Step 16).
【0072】このように、この(4)の方法では、水漏れ
の程度を大中小といったように区分けして判定すること
ができるため、漏れの箇所の特定が容易になるなど、検
査後の対策を立てることができる。As described above, according to the method (4), it is possible to judge the degree of water leakage by classifying it into large, medium, and small. Therefore, it is easy to identify the location of the leakage, and the measures after the inspection are taken. Can stand up.
【0073】なお、(4)の方法の説明では、しきい値K
aを3段階(=Ka1,Ka2,Ka3)に分けた場合について
説明したが、これに限定されるものではなく、2段階に
分けて設定したり、4段階以上に分けて設定することも
できる。さらに、各段階を同時ではなく、順を追って
[S8(→S11)→S9(→S13)→S10(→S1
7)]と判定するようにしてもよいが、この場合は、合
格判定までに時間が多く必要となる。In the explanation of the method (4), the threshold value K
The case where a is divided into three stages (= Ka 1 , Ka 2 , Ka 3 ) has been described, but the present invention is not limited to this and can be set in two stages or in four or more stages. You can also Furthermore, each step is not performed at the same time but in order [S8 (→ S11) → S9 (→ S13) → S10 (→ S1
7)] may be determined, but in this case, it takes a lot of time before the acceptance determination.
【0074】また、(4)の方法では、(1)の方法を基本
として説明したが、(2),(3)の方法についても、その
しきい値しきい値Kcを多段階(Kc=Kc1,Kc2,K
c3,…、ただし、Kc1>Kc2>Kc3>…)に分けて設定
し、水圧低下量ΔPsに対する各々のしきい値Kc(=Kc
1,Kc2,Kc3,…)の比較に基づく水漏れの有無の判定
を同時に並行して行うようにすることも可能である。In the method (4), the method (1) has been described as a basic method. However, also in the methods (2) and (3), the threshold value threshold value Kc is set in multiple steps (Kc = Kc 1 , Kc 2 , K
c 3 , ..., However, Kc 1 > Kc 2 > Kc 3 > ...) are set separately, and each threshold value Kc (= Kc) for the water pressure decrease amount ΔPs is set.
It is also possible to simultaneously judge the presence / absence of water leakage based on the comparison of 1 , Kc 2 , Kc 3 , ...) In parallel.
【0075】さらに、この実施形態では、暖房回路Bと
風呂回路Cとの水漏れ検査を一括して行う場合について
説明したが、風呂回路Cの配管26a,26bの途中に開
閉弁を設ければ、暖房回路Bのみの水漏れ検査を行うこ
とができ、また、分岐回路53の途中に開閉弁を設けれ
ば、風呂回路Cのみの水漏れを検査することが可能であ
る。Further, in this embodiment, the case where the water leak inspection of the heating circuit B and the bath circuit C is collectively performed has been described. However, if an opening / closing valve is provided in the middle of the pipes 26a and 26b of the bath circuit C. It is possible to perform a water leak test only on the heating circuit B, and by providing an opening / closing valve in the middle of the branch circuit 53, it is possible to test a water leak only on the bath circuit C.
【0076】また、この実施形態では、風呂水位制御用
の圧力センサ5で水漏れ検査を行っているが、別途、漏
れ検査専用の圧力センサを検査対象となる回路に設けて
もよい。Further, in this embodiment, the pressure sensor 5 for controlling the bath water level is used for the water leak inspection, but a pressure sensor dedicated to the leak inspection may be separately provided in the circuit to be inspected.
【0077】[0077]
【発明の効果】本発明によれば、暖房回路や風呂回路を
それぞれ独立、あるい両回路を一括してその水漏れの有
無を自動的に検査できるのみならず、従来よりも水漏れ
検査を一層正確に行うことができ、検査結果の信頼性が
高まる。According to the present invention, not only can the heating circuit and the bath circuit be independent of each other, or both circuits can be collectively checked for the presence or absence of water leakage automatically, and water leakage inspection can be performed more than before. It can be performed more accurately and the reliability of the inspection result is enhanced.
【図1】本発明の実施形態に係る風呂循環装置付き暖房
循環装置の構成を示す図FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a configuration of a heating circulation device with a bath circulation device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
【図2】風呂回路の水漏れ検査の際に使用するアダプタ
を、浴槽の循環金具に取り付けた場合の説明図[Fig. 2] An explanatory view when an adapter used for water leak inspection of a bath circuit is attached to a circulating metal fitting of a bathtub.
【図3】水漏れ検査において、合格、不合格の判定を行
う場合の説明図FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram when a pass / fail judgment is made in a water leak inspection.
【図4】水漏れ検査において、合格、不合格の判定を行
う場合の説明図FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram when a pass / fail judgment is made in a water leak inspection.
【図5】水漏れ検査において、合格、不合格の判定を行
う場合の説明に供するフローチャートFIG. 5 is a flow chart for explaining a case where a pass / fail judgment is made in a water leak inspection.
【図6】従来の風呂付き暖房装置の構成を示す図FIG. 6 is a diagram showing a configuration of a conventional heating device with a bath.
Z1…装置本体、A…給湯回路、B…暖房回路、C…風
呂回路、D…落込回路、1…水量サーボ弁、2…落込
弁、3…風呂循環ポンプ、4…アダプタ、5…圧力セン
サ、7…循環金具、10…浴槽、20…放熱器、21…
膨張タンク、22…暖房熱交換器、24…風呂ヒータ、
26a,26b,29a,29b…外部配管、30…補水
弁、31…暖房循環ポンプ、34,35…縁切り弁、4
5…オーバフロー配管、48…補水配管、53…分岐配
管。Z 1 ... Device body, A ... Hot water supply circuit, B ... Heating circuit, C ... Bath circuit, D ... Drop circuit, 1 ... Water quantity servo valve, 2 ... Drop valve, 3 ... Bath circulation pump, 4 ... Adapter, 5 ... Pressure Sensor, 7 ... Circulation fitting, 10 ... Bathtub, 20 ... Radiator, 21 ...
Expansion tank, 22 ... heating heat exchanger, 24 ... bath heater,
26a, 26b, 29a, 29b ... External piping, 30 ... Water supply valve, 31 ... Heating circulation pump, 34,35 ... Edge cutoff valve, 4
5 ... Overflow piping, 48 ... Replenishment piping, 53 ... Branch piping.
フロントページの続き (56)参考文献 特開 平9−178200(JP,A) 特開 昭62−14033(JP,A) 特開 平7−91711(JP,A) 実開 平5−64651(JP,U) 実開 昭58−191544(JP,U) (58)調査した分野(Int.Cl.7,DB名) F24D 3/00 - 3/10 F24H 1/00 G01M 3/00 Continuation of the front page (56) Reference JP-A-9-178200 (JP, A) JP-A-62-14033 (JP, A) JP-A-7-91711 (JP, A) Actual Kaihei 5-64651 (JP , U) Actual development Sho 58-191544 (JP, U) (58) Fields investigated (Int.Cl. 7 , DB name) F24D 3/00-3/10 F24H 1/00 G01M 3/00
Claims (5)
暖房回路及び/又は浴槽に接続される風呂回路を備えて
いる循環装置における水漏れ検査をするための方法であ
って、 前記暖房回路及び/又は風呂回路を大気中に開放されな
い閉回路として形成し、その閉回路に対して所定の水圧
PHを加えてから一定時間の経過後に、閉回路内の水圧
Pを予め設定された基準値PLと比較し、P≧PLであれ
ば、さらに水圧低下率αを調べ、その水圧低下率αが予
め設定されたしきい値Ka以下(α≦Ka)の場合にのみ水
漏れがないと判定することを特徴とする循環装置におけ
る水漏れ検査方法。1. A method for water leakage inspection in a circulation device comprising a heating circuit connected to various radiators for hot water heating and / or a bath circuit connected to a bathtub, the method comprising: The circuit and / or the bath circuit is formed as a closed circuit that is not opened to the atmosphere, and after a predetermined time has passed after a predetermined water pressure P H is applied to the closed circuit, the water pressure P in the closed circuit is preset. If P ≧ P L , the water pressure decrease rate α is further checked by comparing with the reference value P L, and water leakage only occurs when the water pressure decrease rate α is less than or equal to a preset threshold value Ka (α ≦ Ka). A method for inspecting water leakage in a circulation device, characterized by determining that there is no
暖房回路及び/又は浴槽に接続される風呂回路を備えて
いる循環装置における水漏れの有無を検査するための方
法であって前記暖房回路及び/又は風呂回路を大気中に
解放されない閉回路として形成し、その閉回路に対して
所定の水圧PNを加えた後、その閉回路内の水圧低下率
αを調べ、その水圧低下率αが予め設定された基準値K
bに達するまで残る時間Tを計測し、その計測時間Tが
予め設定された基準値Th以下(T≦Th)であれば水漏
れがないと判定することを特徴とする循環装置における
水漏れ検査方法。2. A method for inspecting for the presence or absence of water leakage in a circulating device comprising a heating circuit connected to various radiators for hot water heating and / or a bath circuit connected to a bathtub, said method comprising: The heating circuit and / or the bath circuit is formed as a closed circuit that is not released into the atmosphere, and a predetermined water pressure P N is applied to the closed circuit, and then the water pressure decrease rate α in the closed circuit is examined to reduce the water pressure. Reference value K with preset rate α
A water leak test in a circulation device, characterized in that the time T remaining until reaching b is measured, and if the measured time T is less than or equal to a preset reference value Th (T ≦ Th), it is determined that there is no water leak. Method.
暖房回路及び/又は浴槽に接続される風呂回路を備えて
いる循環装置における水漏れの有無を検査するための方
法であって、 前記暖房回路及び/又は風呂回路を大気中に開放されな
い閉回路として形成し、その閉回路に対して所定の水圧
PHを加えた後、その閉回路内の水圧低下率αを調べ、
その水圧低下率αが予め設定された基準値Kbに達する
までの時間Tを計測し、その計測時間Tが予め設定され
た基準値Th以下(T≦Th)であれば、さらに、一定時間
Ts内の水圧低下量ΔPsを求めて、この水圧低下量ΔP
sを予め設定されたしきい値Kcと比較し、水圧低下量Δ
Psがしきい値以下(ΔPs≦Kc)の場合にのみ水漏れ
がないと判定することを特徴とする循環装置における水
漏れ検査方法。3. A method for inspecting a circulating device having a heating circuit connected to various radiators for hot water heating and / or a bath circuit connected to a bathtub for water leakage. The heating circuit and / or the bath circuit is formed as a closed circuit that is not opened to the atmosphere, a predetermined water pressure P H is applied to the closed circuit, and then the water pressure decrease rate α in the closed circuit is examined.
The time T until the water pressure decrease rate α reaches the preset reference value Kb is measured, and if the measurement time T is equal to or less than the preset reference value Th (T ≦ Th), the constant time Ts The amount of water pressure decrease ΔPs in the
s is compared with a preset threshold value Kc, and the water pressure decrease amount Δ
A method for inspecting water leakage in a circulating device, which determines that there is no water leakage only when Ps is less than or equal to a threshold value (ΔPs ≦ Kc).
の循環装置における水漏れ検査方法において、 水漏れの有無の判定のための前記しきい値Ka,Kcが
多段階に分けて設定されていることを特徴とする循環装
置における水漏れ検査方法。4. The water leakage inspection method for a circulating device according to claim 1, wherein the threshold values Ka and Kc for judging the presence or absence of water leakage are divided into multiple stages. A method for inspecting water leakage in a circulation device, characterized by being set as follows.
検査方法において、 多段階に区分けされた各々のしきい値Ka,Kcの比較に
基づく水漏れの有無の判定を同時に並行して行うことを
特徴とする循環装置における水漏れ検査方法。5. The method for inspecting water leakage in a circulating device according to claim 4, wherein the presence / absence of water leakage is simultaneously determined in parallel based on the comparison of the threshold values Ka and Kc divided into multiple stages. A method for inspecting water leakage in a circulation device.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP22365897A JP3468045B2 (en) | 1997-08-20 | 1997-08-20 | Inspection method of water leak in circulation device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP22365897A JP3468045B2 (en) | 1997-08-20 | 1997-08-20 | Inspection method of water leak in circulation device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH1163525A JPH1163525A (en) | 1999-03-05 |
| JP3468045B2 true JP3468045B2 (en) | 2003-11-17 |
Family
ID=16801635
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP22365897A Expired - Fee Related JP3468045B2 (en) | 1997-08-20 | 1997-08-20 | Inspection method of water leak in circulation device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP3468045B2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP4663926B2 (en) * | 2001-08-09 | 2011-04-06 | 株式会社ノーリツ | Heat recovery system |
| JP5432801B2 (en) * | 2010-03-31 | 2014-03-05 | 大阪瓦斯株式会社 | Heat supply equipment |
| CN115095908A (en) * | 2022-08-04 | 2022-09-23 | 太原市安信通空调有限公司 | Inspection device and method for heating and refrigerating system |
-
1997
- 1997-08-20 JP JP22365897A patent/JP3468045B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH1163525A (en) | 1999-03-05 |
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