JP3483183B2 - Temperature controller for combined hot water heating system - Google Patents
Temperature controller for combined hot water heating systemInfo
- Publication number
- JP3483183B2 JP3483183B2 JP34540596A JP34540596A JP3483183B2 JP 3483183 B2 JP3483183 B2 JP 3483183B2 JP 34540596 A JP34540596 A JP 34540596A JP 34540596 A JP34540596 A JP 34540596A JP 3483183 B2 JP3483183 B2 JP 3483183B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- heating
- temperature
- room temperature
- hot water
- outside air
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims description 322
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 196
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008236 heating water Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 23
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 15
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 102220638341 Spartin_F24D_mutation Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012808 vapor phase Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Steam Or Hot-Water Central Heating Systems (AREA)
Description
【0001】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、一つの加熱源によ
って加熱された温水を、床暖房パネルと室内機にそれぞ
れ循環させるための温水循環回路を形成して、室内の暖
房を行う複合温水暖房システムの温度制御装置に関し、
特に、加熱された温水を室内機へ供給するための温水循
環回路に、室内機への温水の供給を制御するための弁を
有しないシステムにおいて有効である。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a combined hot water heating system for heating a room by forming hot water circulation circuits for circulating hot water heated by one heating source to a floor heating panel and an indoor unit, respectively. Regarding the temperature controller of the system,
In particular, it is effective in a system in which a hot water circulation circuit for supplying heated hot water to the indoor unit does not have a valve for controlling the supply of hot water to the indoor unit.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】複合温水暖房システムとしては、バーナ
を備えた熱交換器によって加熱された温水を、室内暖房
機および床暖房パネルへそれぞれ供給するように、熱交
換器から室内暖房機と床暖房パネルとに分岐させた温水
循環回路を形成したものがある。こうした複合温水暖房
システムでは、床暖房パネルでは内部を循環する温水か
らの放熱により暖房を行い、室内暖房機では、室内暖房
機内に設けられた対流ファンによって暖房用熱交換器に
室内空気を当てることによって、暖房用室内機内を通過
させた温水の熱によって室内空気を加熱して、温風とし
強制的に室内へ向かって送風させる。また、複合温水暖
房システムにおける室内温度の温度調節は、リモコンに
よって設定される設定温度と室温センサで検知される室
内温度との温度差に応じてバーナ等に加熱される熱交換
器から流出する温水の目標湯温を決定し、温水温度がそ
の決定した目標湯温になるように、熱交換器から流出す
る温水の温度をサーミスタで検知しながらバーナの燃焼
量を制御している。2. Description of the Related Art As a combined hot water heating system, a hot water heated by a heat exchanger having a burner is supplied to an indoor heater and a floor heating panel, respectively, from the heat exchanger to the indoor heater and the floor heating. There is one that forms a hot water circulation circuit branched into a panel. In such a combined hot water heating system, the floor heating panel heats by radiating heat from the hot water circulating inside, and in the indoor heater, the indoor air is applied to the heating heat exchanger by the convection fan provided in the indoor heater. Thus, the indoor air is heated by the heat of the hot water that has passed through the indoor unit for heating, and is forced into the room as warm air. In addition, the temperature control of the room temperature in the combined hot water heating system is performed by hot water flowing out from the heat exchanger heated by the burner or the like according to the temperature difference between the set temperature set by the remote controller and the room temperature detected by the room temperature sensor. The target hot water temperature is determined, and the burner combustion amount is controlled while the temperature of the hot water flowing out from the heat exchanger is detected by the thermistor so that the hot water temperature becomes the determined target hot water temperature.
【0003】一方、暖房により室内温度が十分に上昇し
て設定温度に達した場合には、室内暖房機の対流ファン
の作動を停止させて室内暖房機による暖房を休止し、床
暖房パネルの放熱のみによる暖房を行うホットキープ動
作が行われる。このホットキープ動作では、室内温度と
設定温度との温度差に応じて決められた対流ファンの停
止時間と作動時間が設定され、設定された停止時間の間
だけ対流ファンの作動が停止した後に、自動的に対流フ
ァンが同じく設定された作動時間だけ再作動する。対流
ファンの再作動の終了時に、再び、室内温度が検知され
て、その検知された室内温度と設定温度との温度差に応
じて温調が行われ、室内温度が設定温度より下がってい
れば、それらの温度差に応じた暖房能力で室内機による
暖房が行われ、まだ室内温度が設定温度より高ければ、
再び対流ファンの停止時間と作動時間が再度設定され、
以後、同様に室内温度と設定温度との温度差に応じて対
流ファンの停止と作動とが繰り返されることになる。On the other hand, when the indoor temperature rises sufficiently by heating to reach the set temperature, the operation of the convection fan of the indoor heater is stopped to stop the heating by the indoor heater, and the heat radiation from the floor heating panel is released. A hot keep operation is performed to heat only. In this hot-keeping operation, the convection fan stop time and operation time are set according to the temperature difference between the room temperature and the set temperature, and after the convection fan operation stops for the set stop time, The convection fan will automatically reactivate for the set operating time as well. At the end of re-operation of the convection fan, the indoor temperature is detected again, temperature control is performed according to the temperature difference between the detected indoor temperature and the set temperature, and if the room temperature is lower than the set temperature. , If the indoor unit is heating with the heating capacity according to the temperature difference and the room temperature is still higher than the set temperature,
The convection fan stop time and operation time are set again,
After that, similarly, the convection fan is repeatedly stopped and operated according to the temperature difference between the indoor temperature and the set temperature.
【0004】従来のホットキープ動作において設定され
る対流ファンの停止時間と作動時間は、例えば、設定温
度に対する室内温度の温度差が+0.5〜+2.0℃で
あれば停止時間が3分間で作動時間が5分間に、また、
設定温度に対する室内温度の温度差が+2.0℃以上で
あれば停止時間が8分間で作動時間が5分間に、それぞ
れ設定される。他方、室内暖房機の対流ファンが停止す
るホットキープ動作の間にあるときには、熱交換器で加
熱される温水の温度が床暖房パネルへの供給に適した一
定温度(例えば47℃)になるように、バーナの燃焼量
が制御される。As for the stop time and the operation time of the convection fan set in the conventional hot keep operation, for example, if the temperature difference between the set temperature and the room temperature is +0.5 to + 2.0 ° C., the stop time is 3 minutes. 5 minutes of operation time,
If the temperature difference between the set temperature and the room temperature is + 2.0 ° C. or more, the stop time is set to 8 minutes and the operation time is set to 5 minutes. On the other hand, during the hot-keeping operation in which the convection fan of the indoor heater is stopped, the temperature of the hot water heated by the heat exchanger becomes a constant temperature (for example, 47 ° C) suitable for supplying to the floor heating panel. In addition, the combustion amount of the burner is controlled.
【0005】[0005]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】このように、従来の複
合温水暖房システムにおいては、室内温度が設定温度に
対して十分に高くなった場合に行われるホットキープ動
作では、対流ファンの停止時間は、設定温度に対する室
内温度との温度差に応じて3分間か8分間の2種類のう
ちから選択されるだけであるため、対流ファンが停止し
て室内暖房機による暖房が休止している間に室内温度が
大きく低下し、対流ファンの作動再開後に室内温度が再
び大きく上昇するなど室温の温度変化が大きくなる場合
が生じるとともに、設定温度と室内温度との温度差に応
じて選択される対流ファンの停止時間は最大でも8分間
であるために、その後の5分間に再び室内暖房機による
暖房が連続して行われると、例えば、外気温度が高く暖
房負荷が小さい場合などには、対流ファンの休止時間中
であっても床暖房パネルによる放熱が継続されるため
に、対流ファンの休止時間が終了しても室内温度が設定
温度まで十分に低下せず、そのまま対流ファンの作動が
再開されると室内温度がさらに上昇し、これが繰り返さ
れると室内温度は次第に上昇して快適性が大きく損なわ
れるという問題がある。As described above, in the conventional combined hot water heating system, in the hot keep operation performed when the room temperature becomes sufficiently higher than the set temperature, the stop time of the convection fan is reduced. However, depending on the temperature difference between the set temperature and the indoor temperature, it is only selected from two types of 3 minutes or 8 minutes, so while the convection fan is stopped and heating by the indoor heater is stopped. The room temperature may drop significantly, the room temperature may rise again after the convection fan restarts, and the room temperature may change significantly.The convection fan is selected according to the temperature difference between the set temperature and the room temperature. Since the maximum stop time is 8 minutes, if the indoor heater is continuously used for the next 5 minutes, for example, if the outside air temperature is high and the heating load is small. Because the floor heating panel continues to dissipate heat even when the convection fan is off, the room temperature does not drop to the set temperature even after the convection fan is off, and the convection flow continues. When the operation of the fan is restarted, the indoor temperature further rises, and when this is repeated, the indoor temperature gradually rises, and there is a problem that comfort is greatly impaired.
【0006】本発明は、一つの加熱源によって加熱され
た温水を室内暖房機と床暖房パネルに供給する温水循環
回路を設けた複合温水暖房システムにおいて、外気温度
など暖房負荷の違いによる影響を受け難くし、快適性の
向上を図ることを目的とする。The present invention is a composite hot water heating system provided with a hot water circulation circuit for supplying hot water heated by one heating source to an indoor heater and a floor heating panel, and is affected by a difference in heating load such as outside air temperature. The purpose is to make it difficult and improve comfort.
【0007】[0007]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明は、内部を通過す
る温水を熱源として室内を暖房する床暖房パネルと、室
内空気を循環させる対流ファンを備えた暖房用熱交換器
に温水を通過させて熱源として室内を暖房する室内暖房
機と、加熱手段の加熱により内部を通過する水を加熱す
る加熱用熱交換器とを具備し、前記床暖房パネルおよび
前記室内暖房機を前記加熱用熱交換器に対して並列に設
けて、前記加熱手段によって加熱された温水をポンプに
よって前記床暖房パネルおよび前記室内暖房機に循環さ
せる温水循環回路を形成した複合温水暖房システムにお
いて、室内の目標室温を設定するための室温設定器と、
室内の温度を検知する室温センサと、外気温度を検知す
る外気温度センサと、前記室温センサの検知室温が前記
室温設定器の前記目標室温より高い場合に前記室内暖房
機による暖房を休止するための休止時間を、前記外気温
度センサに検知される外気温度に基づいて、前記外気温
度が低いほど短く、高いほど長く決定する休止時間決定
手段と、前記検知室温が前記目標室温より低い場合に
は、前記室内暖房機による暖房を行い、前記検知室温が
前記目標室温より高い場合には、前記室内暖房機による
暖房を前記休止時間決定手段により決定された休止時間
だけ休止し、該休止時間経過後、前記室内暖房機による
暖房を強制的に再開する室内暖房機制御手段とを具備す
る。According to the present invention, hot water is passed through a floor heating panel that heats the room by using hot water passing through the interior as a heat source and a heating heat exchanger provided with a convection fan that circulates indoor air. And a heating heat exchanger for heating the water passing through the interior by heating of the heating means as a heat source, and the floor heating panel and the indoor heater are used for the heating heat exchange. In the combined hot water heating system, which is provided in parallel with the heater, forms a hot water circulation circuit that circulates the hot water heated by the heating means to the floor heating panel and the indoor heater by a pump, and sets a target room temperature in the room. Room temperature setting device for
A room temperature sensor for detecting an indoor temperature, an outside air temperature sensor for detecting an outside air temperature, and a detection room temperature of the room temperature sensor for suspending heating by the indoor heater when the room temperature is higher than the target room temperature of the room temperature setting device. A pause time is determined based on the outside air temperature detected by the outside air temperature sensor, the outside air temperature is shorter as the outside air temperature is lower, and longer than the outside temperature, and the detected room temperature is lower than the target room temperature, When heating is performed by the indoor heater, and the detected room temperature is higher than the target room temperature, the heating by the indoor heater is suspended for the rest time determined by the rest time determining means, and after the rest time elapses, And an indoor heater control means for forcibly restarting heating by the indoor heater.
【0008】上記構成により、本発明では、室内暖房機
と床暖房パネルとが加熱用熱交換器に対して並列に設け
られた温水循環回路が形成されており、加熱手段の作動
により加熱用熱交換器により加熱された温水は、室内暖
房機と床暖房パネルとへ供給されて循環する。床暖房パ
ネルでは循環する温水の放熱により室内が暖房され、室
内暖房機では暖房用熱交換器を通過する温水の熱が対流
ファンの作動により暖房用熱交換器に当てられる室内空
気に移動して、室内の暖房が行われる。With the above structure, in the present invention, the hot water circulation circuit is formed in which the indoor heater and the floor heating panel are provided in parallel to the heating heat exchanger, and the heating heat is activated by the operation of the heating means. The hot water heated by the exchanger is supplied to the indoor heater and the floor heating panel for circulation. The floor heating panel heats the room by radiating the circulating hot water, and the indoor heater transfers the heat of the hot water passing through the heating heat exchanger to the indoor air applied to the heating heat exchanger by the operation of the convection fan. , The room is heated.
【0009】室温センサの検知室温が室温設定器の目標
室温より低い間は、室内暖房機が作動して室内空気が加
熱される。室内温度が上昇して、目標室温より検知室温
が高くなると、外気温度に基づいて外気温度が低いほど
短く、高いほど長く休止時間が決定され、決定された休
止時間の間、室内暖房機の作動が休止するが、室内暖房
機が休止している間にも、床暖房パネルによる暖房は継
続される。休止時間の間、室内暖房機が休止した後は、
室内暖房機は強制的に再作動して室内の暖房を行うた
め、室内暖房機の再作動により室内温度が再び上昇す
る。While the room temperature detected by the room temperature sensor is lower than the target room temperature of the room temperature setting device, the room heater operates to heat the room air. When the room temperature rises and the detected room temperature becomes higher than the target room temperature, the lower the outside air temperature is, the shorter the longer the rest time is based on the outside air temperature, and the longer the rest time is determined. However, the heating by the floor heating panel is continued even while the indoor heater is at rest. During the downtime, after the room heater is off,
Since the indoor heater is forcibly restarted to heat the room, the indoor temperature rises again due to the restart of the indoor heater.
【0010】休止時間決定手段によって外気温度に基づ
いて決定される休止時間は、検知室温が設定室温より高
くなった場合に室内暖房機を休止するための時間である
ため、例えば、外気温度が著しく低い場合には検知室温
に関係なく休止時間を短くし、外気温度がそれほど低く
ない場合には、検知室温に応じて検知室温が低いほど短
く高いほど長く決定し、さらに、外気温度が比較的高い
場合には、検知室温に関係なく長めの休止時間を決定す
るようにする。The down time determined by the down time determining means based on the outside air temperature is a time for stopping the indoor heater when the detected room temperature becomes higher than the set room temperature. When the temperature is low, the rest time is shortened regardless of the detected room temperature, and when the outside air temperature is not so low, the lower the detected room temperature is, the shorter the higher the room temperature is determined, and the longer the outside air temperature is determined. In this case, a longer rest time should be decided regardless of the detected room temperature.
【0011】外気温度が低く暖房負荷が大きい場合に
は、室内暖房機が作動しても室内温度の上昇が緩やかで
あり、休止した場合の室内温度の低下が速いために、こ
のような場合には、休止時間が短く決定されると、休止
時間中の室内温度の低下の幅を小さくでき、目標室温に
対して室内温度があまり下がらないうちに、室内暖房機
を再作動させることができる。逆に、外気温度が高く暖
房負荷が小さい場合には、室内暖房機が休止した場合の
室内温度の低下が遅く、室内暖房機が作動すると室内温
度の上昇が速やかであるために、多少長めの休止時間に
よって室内温度が低下しても床暖房パネルによる暖房が
継続されているため、不快なほど低下しすぎることはな
く、室内暖房機の作動とともに速やかに室内温度を上昇
させることができる。従って、休止時間が長く決定され
ることによって、休止時間中に室内温度を十分に低下さ
せることができ、室内温度が目標室温に対して高い状態
のまま室内暖房機の作動が再開されることがない。When the outside air temperature is low and the heating load is large, the indoor temperature rises slowly even when the indoor heater operates, and the indoor temperature drops rapidly when the room is stopped. When the rest time is determined to be short, the width of the decrease in the room temperature during the rest time can be reduced, and the indoor heater can be re-activated before the room temperature drops much below the target room temperature. Conversely, when the outside air temperature is high and the heating load is small, the decrease in the room temperature when the indoor heater is stopped is slow, and when the indoor heater operates, the indoor temperature rises quickly. Even if the room temperature decreases due to the downtime, the floor heating panel continues to heat the room, so that the room temperature does not uncomfortably decrease too much, and the room temperature can be quickly raised with the operation of the room heater. Therefore, by determining the rest time to be long, the room temperature can be sufficiently reduced during the rest time, and the operation of the indoor heater can be restarted while the room temperature is higher than the target room temperature. Absent.
【0012】以上のとおり、検知室温が目標室温より高
くなった場合に、外気温度に基づいて、暖房負荷に応じ
た適切な休止時間が決定されるため、室内温度が高くな
りすぎて下がらなかったり、室内暖房機の休止中に室内
温度が大きく低下することがなく、暖房負荷の違いによ
る影響を受け難い、快適な複合暖房を行うことができ
る。As described above, when the detected room temperature becomes higher than the target room temperature, an appropriate down time is determined according to the heating load based on the outside air temperature, so that the room temperature does not become too high and falls. As a result, the indoor temperature does not drop significantly while the indoor heater is at rest, and it is possible to perform comfortable combined heating that is unlikely to be affected by the difference in heating load.
【0013】請求項1では、前記休止時間決定手段は、
前記休止時間を、前記外気温度および前記検知室温とに
基づいて、前記外気温度が低いほど短く、高いほど長
く、且つ、前記検知室温が低いほど短く、高いほど長く
決定することを技術的手段とする。これにより、請求項
1では、休止時間を、単純に外気温度のみで決定するの
ではなく、検知室温に基づいた実際の暖房状態に応じて
休止時間が決定されることになるため、より快適さを確
保することができる。In the present invention, the rest time determining means is
Technical means for determining the rest time based on the outside air temperature and the detected room temperature, the shorter the outside air temperature is, the longer the higher the outside air temperature is, and the shorter the higher the detected room temperature is, the longer the higher the detected room temperature is. To do. As a result, in claim 1, the rest time is determined not only based on the outside air temperature, but is determined according to the actual heating state based on the detected room temperature. Can be secured.
【0014】請求項2では、前記休止時間決定手段は、
前記外気温度及び前記検知室温毎にそれぞれ対応してあ
らかじめ決定された複数の休止時間のデータを有する記
憶手段を備え、該記憶手段に記憶された複数のデータの
中から前記外気温度及び前記検知室温に対応したデータ
を選択することを技術的手段とする。According to a second aspect of the present invention, the rest time determining means is
A storage unit having a plurality of pause time data determined in advance for each of the outside air temperature and the detected room temperature is provided, and the outside air temperature and the detected room temperature are selected from the plurality of data stored in the storage unit. The technical means is to select data corresponding to.
【0015】請求項2では、休止時間決定手段には記憶
手段が備えられているため、予備実験等によって外気温
度と検知室温とに対応した休止時間をあらかじめ決定し
ておき、そのデータを記憶手段に記憶させておくことに
よって、外気温度と室温とが与えられたときに、最も適
した休止時間のデータを読み出すことによって、複雑な
演算処理を行うことなく、すぐれた特性を得ることがで
きる。According to the present invention, the rest time determining means is provided with the storing means. Therefore, the rest time corresponding to the outside air temperature and the detected room temperature is determined in advance by a preliminary experiment or the like, and the data is stored in the storing means. By storing the data in the memory, the data of the most suitable pause time is read out when the outside air temperature and the room temperature are given, so that excellent characteristics can be obtained without performing complicated arithmetic processing.
【0016】請求項3および請求項4では、前記加熱用
熱交換器から流出する温水温度を検知する加熱温度セン
サと、前記室内暖房機による暖房が行われている場合に
は、前記目標室温と前記検知室温との温度差に基づいて
前記加熱用熱交換器によって加熱される温水の目標湯温
を決定し、前記室内暖房機による暖房が行われていない
場合には、前記外気温センサに検知される外気温度に基
づいて前記目標湯温を決定する目標湯温決定手段と、該
目標湯温決定手段により決定された前記目標湯温と前記
加熱温度センサの検知湯温とに基づいて前記加熱手段の
加熱量を制御する加熱制御手段とを具備することを技術
的手段とする。In the third and fourth aspects, a heating temperature sensor for detecting the temperature of hot water flowing out from the heating heat exchanger, and the target room temperature when heating by the indoor heater is being performed. The target hot water temperature of the hot water heated by the heating heat exchanger is determined based on the temperature difference from the detected room temperature, and is detected by the outside air temperature sensor when the indoor heater is not heating. Target hot water temperature determining means for determining the target hot water temperature based on the outside air temperature, and the heating based on the target hot water temperature determined by the target hot water temperature determining means and the hot water temperature detected by the heating temperature sensor. The technical means comprises a heating control means for controlling the heating amount of the means.
【0017】これにより、請求項3および請求項4で
は、室内の温度が低く、室温センサによる検知室温が室
温設定器による目標室温より低い間には、加熱用熱交換
器から流出する温水の目標湯温は、目標室温と検知室温
との温度差に基づいて決まり、その決定された湯温にな
るように加熱手段の加熱量が制御される。逆に、室内の
温度が高くなり、検知室温が目標室温よりも高くなって
室内暖房機の作動が休止している間には、加熱用熱交換
器から流出する温水の目標湯温は、外気温センサによっ
て検知される外気温度に基づいて決定される。As a result, according to the third and fourth aspects, while the room temperature is low and the room temperature detected by the room temperature sensor is lower than the target room temperature set by the room temperature setting device, the target of hot water flowing out from the heat exchanger for heating is set. The hot water temperature is determined based on the temperature difference between the target room temperature and the detected room temperature, and the heating amount of the heating means is controlled so that the hot water temperature reaches the determined hot water temperature. On the contrary, while the indoor temperature rises, the detected room temperature becomes higher than the target room temperature, and the operation of the indoor heater is stopped, the target hot water temperature of the hot water flowing out of the heating heat exchanger is It is determined based on the outside air temperature detected by the temperature sensor.
【0018】従って、外気温度が低く暖房負荷が大きい
場合には、外気温度に応じて目標湯温を高く決定でき、
逆に、外気温度が高く暖房負荷が小さい場合には、外気
温度に応じて目標湯温を低く決定できる。この結果、暖
房負荷が大きい場合には、室内温度が一旦目標室温より
高くなって室内暖房機の暖房が休止した状態であって
も、高い温度に加熱された温水が床暖房パネルへ供給さ
れるため、室内温度の低下を緩やかにでき、快適な状態
を長く維持することができる。また、暖房負荷が小さい
場合には、室内温度が一旦目標室温より高くなって室内
暖房機の暖房が休止した状態になってから、床暖房パネ
ルへ供給される温水温度を低くするため、床暖房パネル
によって室内空気に対して過剰な加熱が行われることが
なくなり、快適な状態が損なわれにくくなる。Therefore, when the outside air temperature is low and the heating load is large, the target hot water temperature can be determined high according to the outside air temperature,
On the contrary, when the outside air temperature is high and the heating load is small, the target hot water temperature can be determined to be low according to the outside air temperature. As a result, when the heating load is large, the hot water heated to a high temperature is supplied to the floor heating panel even when the room temperature is once higher than the target room temperature and the heating of the room heater is stopped. Therefore, the decrease in the indoor temperature can be moderated, and the comfortable state can be maintained for a long time. Also, when the heating load is small, the temperature of the hot water supplied to the floor heating panel is lowered after the room temperature once rises above the target room temperature and the heating of the indoor heater is stopped. The panel does not overheat the indoor air, and the comfortable state is less likely to be impaired.
【0019】以上のとおり、請求項3および請求項4で
は、室内温度の上昇に伴って室内暖房機が休止した状態
であっても、床暖房パネルに対しては、そのときの暖房
負荷に応じた温度の温水を供給することができるため、
室内暖房機の休止中に室温が高くなりすぎたり、床面温
度が低すぎたりすることがない。As described above, according to the third and fourth aspects, even if the indoor heater is stopped due to the increase in the indoor temperature, the floor heating panel is adjusted according to the heating load at that time. Since hot water of different temperature can be supplied,
The room temperature does not become too high and the floor surface temperature does not become too low while the indoor heater is at rest.
【0020】請求項5および請求項6では、前記温水循
環回路には、前記室内暖房機を循環する温水を制御する
制御弁が設けられておらず、前記室内暖房機制御手段に
よる前記室内暖房機の停止動作は、前記対流ファンの停
止であることを技術的手段とする。これにより請求項5
および請求項6では、温水循環回路に制御弁の必要がな
いため温水循環回路の構成を簡略化できるとともに、室
内暖房機の対流ファンの作動のみを制御すればよいた
め、制御系を簡略化できる。In the fifth and sixth aspects, the hot water circulation circuit is not provided with a control valve for controlling hot water circulating in the indoor heater, and the indoor heater control means controls the indoor heater. The stop operation of is a technical means to stop the convection fan. Claim 5 by this
According to the sixth aspect, since the control valve is not required in the hot water circulation circuit, the structure of the hot water circulation circuit can be simplified, and since only the operation of the convection fan of the indoor heater needs to be controlled, the control system can be simplified. .
【0021】請求項7および請求項8では、前記室内暖
房機制御手段は、前記休止時間経過後の前記室内暖房機
の再作動を少なくとも一定時間連続して行い、該一定時
間の前記室内暖房機の暖房終了時に、前記検知室温が前
記目標室温より高い場合には、前記室内暖房機による暖
房を前記休止時間決定手段により新たに決定される休止
時間だけ再度休止し、前記検知室温が前記目標室温より
低い場合には、前記一定時間経過後も前記室内暖房機に
よる暖房を継続することを技術的手段とする。In the seventh and eighth aspects, the indoor heater control means continuously restarts the indoor heater after the suspension time has passed for at least a fixed time, and the indoor heater for the fixed time. When the detected room temperature is higher than the target room temperature at the end of heating, the heating by the indoor heater is stopped again for the rest time newly determined by the rest time determination means, and the detected room temperature is the target room temperature. When it is lower, the technical means is to continue heating by the indoor heater even after the elapse of the certain time.
【0022】これにより、請求項7および請求項8で
は、室内暖房機への温水循環回路に制御弁を有しない場
合などに、室内暖房機の再作動時に対流ファンが一定時
間以上確実に作動するため、対流ファンが休止していた
間にも供給される温水の熱が室内暖房機の内部に滞留し
ていても、対流ファンの一定時間以上の作動によって室
内暖房機内部の温度を低下させることができ、その作動
中に暖房用熱交換器近傍の空気温度を確実に暖房が行わ
れている室内の温度にすることができる。従って、室温
センサなどの設置位置が、室内暖房機内に限定されてい
る場合であっても、対流ファンの再作動後に、室内温度
を正しく検知することができ、複合温水暖房システムを
簡単な構成にすることができ、安価で温度制御のよいシ
ステムとすることができる。Thus, in the seventh and eighth aspects, the convection fan reliably operates for a certain time or longer when the indoor heater is restarted, for example, when the hot water circulation circuit to the indoor heater does not have a control valve. Therefore, even if the heat of the hot water supplied while the convection fan is at rest stays inside the indoor heater, the temperature inside the indoor heater can be reduced by operating the convection fan for a certain period of time or longer. The temperature of the air in the vicinity of the heat exchanger for heating can be reliably brought to the temperature of the room where heating is performed during the operation. Therefore, even if the installation position of the room temperature sensor or the like is limited to the inside of the room heater, the room temperature can be correctly detected after the convection fan is restarted, and the combined hot water heating system has a simple configuration. It is possible to provide an inexpensive system with good temperature control.
【0023】[0023]
【発明の実施の形態】次に本発明を、以下に示す実施例
に基づいて説明する。図1は、本発明の複合温水暖房シ
ステムに係わる温水暖房式エアコンシステムの実施例を
示す。図1において、1は加熱源及び冷却源を有し屋外
に設置される室外機、2は室内上方の壁部に配置される
室内機であり、3は放熱用温水配管を有し室内の床面に
配置される床暖房パネルであり、室内機2は温水配管及
び冷却用配管によって、床暖房パネル3は温水配管によ
って室外機1とそれぞれ接続されている。この室外機
1、室内機2、床暖房パネル3及びこれらを接続する温
水配管、冷却配管により温水回路10および冷凍サイク
ル20がそれぞれ形成されている。BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Next, the present invention will be described based on the following examples. FIG. 1 shows an embodiment of a hot water heating type air conditioner system related to the combined hot water heating system of the present invention. In FIG. 1, 1 is an outdoor unit that has a heating source and a cooling source and is installed outdoors, 2 is an indoor unit that is placed on the wall above the room, and 3 is an indoor floor that has hot water pipes for heat radiation The indoor unit 2 is connected to the outdoor unit 1 by a hot water pipe and a cooling pipe, and the floor heating panel 3 is connected to the outdoor unit 1 by a hot water pipe. A hot water circuit 10 and a refrigeration cycle 20 are formed by the outdoor unit 1, the indoor unit 2, the floor heating panel 3, and the hot water pipes and cooling pipes that connect them.
【0024】室外機1には、温水回路10の構成とし
て、一定回転で駆動される循環ポンプ11、加熱用熱交
換器12、プレッシャータンク13が設けられ、加熱用
熱交換器12には加熱源としてのガスバーナ100が備
えられている。また、床暖房パネル3へ向かう温水配管
には、床暖熱動弁14が設けられている。ここで、床暖
熱動弁14は、電気ヒータ等の熱により開閉制御するも
のであり、開閉に時間が掛かるが、温水の循環を停止さ
せる際、大きな作動力により確実に温水循環回路を閉鎖
することができる。尚、床暖熱動弁14の代わりに、電
磁弁またはモータ弁であってもよい。The outdoor unit 1 is provided with a circulation pump 11, a heat exchanger 12 for heating, and a pressure tank 13, which are driven at a constant rotation, as a constitution of a hot water circuit 10. The heat exchanger 12 for heating has a heating source. The gas burner 100 as described above is provided. A floor warming valve 14 is provided in the hot water pipe to the floor heating panel 3. Here, the floor warming valve 14 controls opening and closing by heat of an electric heater or the like, and although opening and closing takes time, when the circulation of hot water is stopped, the hot water circulation circuit is reliably closed by a large operating force. can do. Instead of the floor warming valve 14, an electromagnetic valve or a motor valve may be used.
【0025】他方、冷凍サイクル20の構成としては、
インバータ制御されるモータにより駆動されて冷媒であ
る冷媒ガスを圧縮する圧縮機21、凝縮器22、ストレ
ーナ23、キャピラリチューブ24が設けられ、凝縮器
22には放熱ファン25が備えられている。On the other hand, the structure of the refrigeration cycle 20 is as follows.
A compressor 21, a condenser 22, a strainer 23, and a capillary tube 24 that are driven by an inverter-controlled motor to compress a refrigerant gas that is a refrigerant are provided, and the condenser 22 is provided with a heat radiation fan 25.
【0026】室内機2には、温水回路10の構成として
暖房用熱交換器15が設けられ、冷凍サイクル20の構
成として冷房用熱交換器26が設けられ、各熱交換器1
5、26に対して、室内空気を循環させる対流ファン2
00が備えられていて、室内空気を冷房用熱交換器26
→暖房用熱交換器15の順で通過させて、再び室内へ送
り出す。The indoor unit 2 is provided with a heating heat exchanger 15 as a configuration of the hot water circuit 10, and a cooling heat exchanger 26 as a configuration of the refrigeration cycle 20.
Convection fan 2 that circulates indoor air to 5 and 26
00, the indoor air is cooled by the heat exchanger 26.
→ Pass through the heat exchanger 15 for heating in this order and send it out indoors again.
【0027】室外機1、室内機2及び床暖房パネル3に
おいて、温水回路10は、循環ポンプ11の吐出側に加
熱用熱交換器12の流入側が接続され、加熱用熱交換器
12の流出側で温水配管が2つに分岐し、一方には室内
機2の暖房用熱交換器15の流入側が接続されている。
分岐した他方の温水配管には、床暖熱動弁14を介して
床暖房パネル3の流入側と接続されている。暖房用熱交
換器15の流出側の温水配管と床暖房パネル3の流出側
の温水配管は合流し、プレッシャータンク13を介して
循環ポンプ11の吸引側に接続されている。In the outdoor unit 1, the indoor unit 2 and the floor heating panel 3, in the hot water circuit 10, the discharge side of the circulation pump 11 is connected to the inflow side of the heating heat exchanger 12, and the outflow side of the heating heat exchanger 12 is connected. The hot water pipe is branched into two, and the inflow side of the heating heat exchanger 15 of the indoor unit 2 is connected to one of them.
The other branched hot water pipe is connected to the inflow side of the floor heating panel 3 via the floor warming valve 14. The hot water pipe on the outflow side of the heating heat exchanger 15 and the hot water pipe on the outflow side of the floor heating panel 3 join together and are connected to the suction side of the circulation pump 11 via the pressure tank 13.
【0028】以上の構成を有する温水回路10では、循
環ポンプ11の作動によって、循環ポンプ11→加熱用
熱交換器12→暖房用熱交換器15→プレッシャータン
ク13→循環ポンプ11の循環回路で、または循環ポン
プ11→加熱用熱交換器12→床暖熱動弁14→床暖房
パネル3→プレッシャータンク13→循環ポンプ11の
循環回路で、ガスバーナ100によって加熱された温水
が循環する。In the hot water circuit 10 having the above structure, the circulation pump 11 is operated so that the circulation circuit of the circulation pump 11 → the heat exchanger 12 for heating → the heat exchanger 15 for heating → the pressure tank 13 → the circulation pump 11 Alternatively, the hot water heated by the gas burner 100 circulates in the circulation circuit of the circulation pump 11-> heating heat exchanger 12-> floor heating valve 14-> floor heating panel 3-> pressure tank 13-> circulation pump 11.
【0029】他方、冷凍サイクル20では、冷媒は、冷
媒圧縮機21→凝縮器22→ストレーナ23→キャピラ
リチューブ24→冷房用熱交換器26→冷媒圧縮機21
を循環し、循環中に、冷媒は凝縮器22で気相→液相の
状態変化をして熱の放出を行い、冷房用熱交換器26で
液相(霧状)→気相の状態変化をして熱の吸収を行って
室内空気を冷却する。On the other hand, in the refrigeration cycle 20, the refrigerant is a refrigerant compressor 21 → condenser 22 → strainer 23 → capillary tube 24 → cooling heat exchanger 26 → refrigerant compressor 21.
During the circulation, the refrigerant changes the state of the vapor phase → liquid phase in the condenser 22 to release heat, and changes the state of the liquid phase (mist state) → vapor state in the heat exchanger 26 for cooling. The heat is absorbed to cool the indoor air.
【0030】室外機1の加熱源であるガスバーナ100
は、燃焼用空気を燃焼ファン101によって供給するも
ので、ガスバーナ100へ燃料ガスを供給する燃料供給
路102には、2つのガス電磁弁103、104とガス
比例弁105が設けられており、また、ガスバーナ10
0の炎口の近傍には、点火電極106とフレームロッド
107とが設けられている。The gas burner 100 which is the heating source of the outdoor unit 1.
Is for supplying combustion air by a combustion fan 101, and two gas solenoid valves 103, 104 and a gas proportional valve 105 are provided in a fuel supply passage 102 for supplying fuel gas to the gas burner 100. , Gas burner 10
An ignition electrode 106 and a frame rod 107 are provided in the vicinity of the No. 0 flame port.
【0031】制御装置400は、使用者によって操作さ
れるリモコン4に応じて各種の運転をマイコンによって
制御するもので、室外機1と室内機2とに別れて設けら
れていて、相互に各種の信号を伝送する。制御装置40
0は、各種の制御を行うために、室外機1の加熱用熱交
換器12の温水の流出側で温水温度を検知する高温水サ
ーミスタ401、室内機2の暖房用熱交換器15の温水
の流出側で温水温度を検知する室内温水サーミスタ40
2、室内機2内で室内温度を検知する室温サーミスタ4
03、室外機1が設置される屋外の外気温度を検知する
外気温度サーミスタ404を備えている。The control device 400 controls various operations by the microcomputer in accordance with the remote controller 4 operated by the user, and is provided separately for the outdoor unit 1 and the indoor unit 2 and mutually for various types. Transmit signal. Control device 40
0 is a high temperature water thermistor 401 that detects the hot water temperature on the hot water outlet side of the heating heat exchanger 12 of the outdoor unit 1, and the hot water of the heating heat exchanger 15 of the indoor unit 2 in order to perform various controls. Indoor hot water thermistor 40 that detects hot water temperature on the outflow side
2. Room temperature thermistor 4 for detecting the room temperature inside the indoor unit 2.
03, an outdoor air temperature thermistor 404 for detecting the outdoor air temperature where the outdoor unit 1 is installed.
【0032】以上の構成からなる温水暖房式エアコンシ
ステムは、制御装置400によって、暖房運転として
は、床暖房パネル3のみによる床単独運転、床暖房パネ
ル3と室内機2によるデュエット暖房運転を、また、冷
凍サイクル20の作動を伴うものでは、室内機2のみに
よるドライ運転、床暖房パネル3と室内機2によるデュ
エットドライ運転、室内機2による冷房運転がそれぞれ
制御される。なお、冷房運転および各ドライ運転におい
ては、圧縮機21を駆動するインバータ制御として、圧
縮機21の回転数が制御される。以下では、暖房運転と
しての床単独運転とデュエット暖房運転について説明す
る。In the hot water heating type air-conditioning system having the above structure, the control device 400 controls the floor heating panel 3 alone to perform the floor alone operation, the floor heating panel 3 and the indoor unit 2 to perform duet heating operation. With the operation of the refrigeration cycle 20, the dry operation by the indoor unit 2 only, the duet dry operation by the floor heating panel 3 and the indoor unit 2, and the cooling operation by the indoor unit 2 are controlled. In the cooling operation and each dry operation, the rotation speed of the compressor 21 is controlled as inverter control for driving the compressor 21. Below, floor independent operation and duet heating operation as heating operation are explained.
【0033】〔床単独運転〕床単独運転は、床暖房パネ
ル3のみによって暖房運転を行うものである。床単独運
転では、循環ポンプ11を一定回転で駆動し、リモコン
4により7段階に設定される床暖房レベルHnと外気温
度サーミスタ404の検知する外気温度Taとに応じ
て、加熱用熱交換器12で加熱される温水の目標湯温T
Oを決定し、この決定された目標湯温TOになるよう
に、燃焼ファン101およびガス比例弁105を制御し
て、ガスバーナ100の燃焼量を調節する。[Floor alone operation] In the floor alone operation, heating operation is performed only by the floor heating panel 3. In the floor-only operation, the circulation pump 11 is driven at a constant rotation, and the heating heat exchanger 12 is driven according to the floor heating level Hn set in seven stages by the remote controller 4 and the outside air temperature Ta detected by the outside air temperature thermistor 404. Target hot water temperature T of hot water heated by
O is determined, and the combustion fan 101 and the gas proportional valve 105 are controlled to adjust the combustion amount of the gas burner 100 so as to reach the determined target hot water temperature TO.
【0034】リモコン4によって設定される各床暖房レ
ベルは、例えば、暖房能力が最低の1速では、床面温度
が26℃になるように、中間の4速では、床面温度が3
1℃になるように、最高の7速では、床面温度が36℃
になるようにするものであり、それぞれの床暖房レベル
においては、それぞれ床面温度が得られるように、目標
湯温TOを、外気温度Taが低いほど高く、高いほど低
く外気温度Taに応じて決定するものである。なお、床
単独運転では、運転開始時には、リモコン4の床暖房運
転のオン操作に応じて床暖房ホットダッシュ動作を行
う。The floor heating levels set by the remote controller 4 are, for example, such that the floor surface temperature is 26 ° C. in the first speed with the lowest heating capacity, and the floor surface temperature is 3 in the intermediate fourth speed.
In the highest 7th gear, the floor temperature is 36 ℃, so that it becomes 1 ℃.
For each floor heating level, the target hot water temperature TO is higher as the outside air temperature Ta is lower, and is lower as the outside air temperature Ta is lower, depending on the outside air temperature Ta so that the floor surface temperature can be obtained. To decide. In the floor alone operation, at the start of operation, the floor heating hot dash operation is performed according to the ON operation of the floor heating operation of the remote controller 4.
【0035】以下に床単独運転の作動を図2を参考にし
て説明する。リモコン4により床単独運転の運転開始の
指示があると、始めに床暖房ホットダッシュ動作を行
う。床暖房ホットダッシュ動作では、始めに室内機2の
対流ファン200を一定時間(数十秒間)微風で駆動し
(ステップ101)、これにより、室内空気を対流させ
る。その後、室内機2に備えられた室温サーミスタ40
3により室内温度Trを検知する(ステップ102)。The operation of the floor alone operation will be described below with reference to FIG. When there is an instruction to start the floor alone operation from the remote controller 4, the floor heating hot dash operation is first performed. In the floor heating hot dash operation, first, the convection fan 200 of the indoor unit 2 is driven for a fixed time (several tens of seconds) by a slight breeze (step 101), thereby convection the indoor air. After that, the room temperature thermistor 40 provided in the indoor unit 2
The room temperature Tr is detected by 3 (step 102).
【0036】この検知により床温を推定して、その温度
に基づいて床暖熱動弁14を連続して開放する床暖房ホ
ットダッシュ時間tp(20分〜3時間)を算出する
(ステップ103)。この床暖房ホットダッシュ時間t
pは、検知された室内温度Trが高い場合には短く、低
いほど長くなるように算出する。The floor temperature is estimated by this detection, and the floor heating hot dash time tp (20 minutes to 3 hours) for continuously opening the floor heating valve 14 is calculated based on the temperature (step 103). . This floor heating hot dash time t
When the detected indoor temperature Tr is high, p is calculated to be short, and the lower it is, the longer it is calculated.
【0037】床暖房ホットダッシュ動作では、床暖熱動
弁14を開き、循環ポンプ11の駆動を開始するととも
にガスバーナ100の燃焼を開始する。床暖房ホットダ
ッシュ時間tpの間は、高温水サーミスタ401によっ
て検知される温度が80℃になるように燃焼ファン10
1及びガス比例弁105を制御する(ステップ10
4)。これにより、ガスバーナ100によって80℃に
加熱された温水が、運転開始直後から床暖房ホットダッ
シュ時間tpの間連続して床暖熱動弁14を通過して床
暖房パネル3で放熱するため、暖房開始初期に十分な床
暖房能力が確保でき、室内温度の立ち上がりが向上す
る。In the floor heating hot dash operation, the floor heating valve 14 is opened, the circulation pump 11 is started to be driven, and the combustion of the gas burner 100 is started. During the floor heating hot dash time tp, the temperature of the combustion fan 10 is adjusted so that the temperature detected by the high temperature water thermistor 401 becomes 80 ° C.
1 and the gas proportional valve 105 are controlled (step 10).
4). Accordingly, the hot water heated to 80 ° C. by the gas burner 100 continuously passes through the floor heating / heat valve 14 for the floor heating hot dash time tp immediately after the start of operation and radiates heat in the floor heating panel 3, so that heating is performed. Sufficient floor heating capacity can be secured at the beginning of the operation, and the rise in room temperature is improved.
【0038】床暖房ホットダッシュ時間tpが経過した
後は(ステップ105においてYES)、リモコン4に
よって7段階のうちから設定される床暖房レベルHnと
外気温度サーミスタ404によって検知される外気温度
Taとに基づいて、上述のとおり各床暖房レベル毎の床
面温度になるように、外気温度Taに応じて目標湯温T
Oを決定し、決定された目標湯温TOに応じて、ガスバ
ーナ100の燃焼量を制御して、暖房能力の制御として
温水温度の調節を行う(ステップ106)。After the floor heating hot dash time tp elapses (YES in step 105), the floor heating level Hn and the outside air temperature Ta detected by the outside air temperature thermistor 404 which are set by the remote controller 4 from the seven stages are set. Based on the above, the target hot water temperature T is set in accordance with the outside air temperature Ta so that the floor surface temperature for each floor heating level is obtained as described above.
O is determined, the combustion amount of the gas burner 100 is controlled according to the determined target hot water temperature TO, and the hot water temperature is adjusted as control of the heating capacity (step 106).
【0039】以上のとおり、床単独運転では、床暖房ホ
ットダッシュ動作を行った後には、外気温度Taに基づ
いて床暖房レベルHnに対応した温水の目標湯温TOを
設定するため、快適な暖房を行うことができる。なお、
床単独運転の間にも、加熱用熱交換器12で加熱された
温水が室内機2の暖房用熱交換器15にも循環するが、
床単独運転では、対流ファン200の作動は停止されて
いて、暖房用熱交換器15の内部を通過する温水の熱が
室内へ放出されにくくなっているため、暖房用熱交換器
15による暖房効果はほとんど得られない。As described above, in the floor alone operation, after performing the floor heating hot dash operation, the target hot water temperature TO of hot water corresponding to the floor heating level Hn is set based on the outside air temperature Ta, so that the comfortable heating is achieved. It can be performed. In addition,
Even during the floor-only operation, the hot water heated in the heating heat exchanger 12 circulates in the heating heat exchanger 15 of the indoor unit 2,
In the floor alone operation, the operation of the convection fan 200 is stopped, and the heat of the hot water passing through the inside of the heating heat exchanger 15 is less likely to be released into the room. Therefore, the heating effect of the heating heat exchanger 15 is achieved. Can hardly be obtained.
【0040】〔デュエット暖房運転(複合暖房運転)〕
デュエット暖房運転は、室内機2と床暖房パネル3とに
より室内の暖房を行うものであるが、主に室内機2によ
って室内の温度を上昇させるもので、床暖房パネル3
は、室内機2の補助として作用することになる。従っ
て、上記の床単独運転において、制御に用いられたリモ
コン4により設定される床暖房レベルHnは、デュエッ
ト暖房運転では、用いられず暖房能力の制御には無関係
となる。[Duet heating operation (combined heating operation)]
In the duet heating operation, the room is heated by the indoor unit 2 and the floor heating panel 3, but mainly the indoor unit 2 raises the temperature of the room.
Will act as an auxiliary to the indoor unit 2. Therefore, the floor heating level Hn set by the remote controller 4 used for the control in the floor single operation is not used in the duet heating operation and has no relation to the control of the heating capacity.
【0041】デュエット暖房運転では、床暖房パネル3
について、上記の床単独運転の場合の床暖房ホットダッ
シュ動作を行うと、室内温度を上昇させるのに有効な暖
房用熱交換器15へ供給される温水の流量が減少し、室
温の立ち上がりが遅くなるため、運転開始から所定時間
が経過するまでは、床暖熱動弁14を閉じることによっ
て、床暖房パネル3への温水流量を制限する。その後
は、リモコン4の設定室温Tset と室温サーミスタ40
3に検知される検知室温Trとにより温調運転を行う。In the duet heating operation, the floor heating panel 3
As for the above, when the floor heating hot dash operation in the case of the floor alone operation is performed, the flow rate of the hot water supplied to the heating heat exchanger 15 effective for increasing the room temperature decreases, and the rise of the room temperature is delayed. Therefore, the floor warming valve 14 is closed to limit the flow rate of hot water to the floor heating panel 3 until a predetermined time elapses from the start of the operation. After that, the set room temperature Tset of the remote controller 4 and the room temperature thermistor 40
The temperature control operation is performed according to the detected room temperature Tr detected in 3.
【0042】温調運転では、室温サーミスタ403によ
り検知される検知室温Trがリモコン4による目標室温
Tset より低い間には、室内機2および床暖房パネル3
による暖房運転を行い、室内温度Trと設定温度Tset
との温度差に応じて加熱用熱交換器12で加熱される温
水の目標湯温TOが決定され、決定された目標湯温TO
に応じて、ガスバーナ100の燃焼量を制御して、暖房
能力の制御として温水温度の調節を行い、この間、対流
ファン200を駆動して、室内空気を循環させる。In the temperature control operation, while the detected room temperature Tr detected by the room temperature thermistor 403 is lower than the target room temperature Tset by the remote controller 4, the indoor unit 2 and the floor heating panel 3 are provided.
The heating operation is performed by the room temperature Tr and the set temperature Tset.
The target hot water temperature TO of the hot water heated by the heating heat exchanger 12 is determined according to the temperature difference between
Accordingly, the combustion amount of the gas burner 100 is controlled to adjust the hot water temperature as the control of the heating capacity, and the convection fan 200 is driven during this time to circulate the room air.
【0043】一方、検知室温Trが目標室温Tset より
高くなると、ホットキープ動作を行う。ホットキープ動
作としては、循環ポンプ11の駆動とガスバーナ100
の燃焼を継続させたままで対流ファン200の作動のみ
を停止させて室内暖房機2による暖房を休止し、床暖房
パネル3による暖房のみを継続させる。このとき、室内
機2の暖房用熱交換器15にも温水が循環するが、暖房
用熱交換器15は対流ファン200の作動によって内部
を通過する温水の熱が室内へ放出される構造であるた
め、暖房用熱交換器15による暖房効果はほとんど得ら
れない。On the other hand, when the detected room temperature Tr becomes higher than the target room temperature Tset, the hot keep operation is performed. The hot keep operation includes driving the circulation pump 11 and the gas burner 100.
While only continuing the combustion, the operation of the convection fan 200 is stopped, the heating by the indoor heater 2 is stopped, and only the heating by the floor heating panel 3 is continued. At this time, hot water circulates in the heating heat exchanger 15 of the indoor unit 2 as well, but the heating heat exchanger 15 has a structure in which the heat of the hot water passing through the interior is released by the operation of the convection fan 200. Therefore, the heating effect by the heat exchanger 15 for heating is hardly obtained.
【0044】このホットキープ動作は、室内機2による
暖房運転を休止させて床暖房パネル3のみによって暖房
を行うものであり、暖房能力が小さくなるため、室内機
2の休止中には、室内温度が低下する。しかし、室内機
2の休止中の室内温度の低下の速さは、一様ではなく、
外気温度Taの違いなど暖房負荷に応じて異なり、暖房
負荷が大きい場合には、室内機2の休止中に室内温度が
低下しやすく、逆に、暖房負荷が小さい場合には、室内
機2の休止中に室内温度が低下しにくい。これを、室内
機2の暖房中についてみれば、室内機2によって同じよ
うに暖房が行われた場合であっても、暖房負荷が大きい
場合には、室内温度の上昇の程度は小さくなり、逆に暖
房負荷が小さい場合には、室内温度の上昇の程度が大き
くなる。This hot-keeping operation suspends the heating operation by the indoor unit 2 and heats only by the floor heating panel 3, and since the heating capacity becomes small, the indoor temperature is reduced while the indoor unit 2 is at rest. Is reduced. However, the rate of decrease of the indoor temperature during the rest of the indoor unit 2 is not uniform,
Depending on the heating load such as the difference in the outside air temperature Ta, when the heating load is large, the indoor temperature tends to decrease while the indoor unit 2 is at rest, and conversely, when the heating load is small, the indoor unit 2 It is difficult for the room temperature to drop during rest. Looking at this during heating of the indoor unit 2, even if the indoor unit 2 is similarly heated, the degree of increase in the indoor temperature becomes small when the heating load is large, and When the heating load is small, the degree of increase in the room temperature increases.
【0045】そこで、本発明では、検知室温Trと外気
温度サーミスタ404で検知される外気温度Taとに基
づいて、ホットキープ動作時間tsを決定する。検知室
温Trと外気温度Taとに基づいて決定されるホットキ
ープ動作時間tsは、検知室温Trが設定室温Tset よ
り高くなった場合に室内暖房機2による暖房を休止する
ための時間であるため、例えば、外気温度Taが著しく
低い場合には検知室温Trに関係なくホットキープ動作
時間tsを短くし、外気温度Taがそれほど低くない場
合には、検知室温Trに応じて検知室温Trが低いほど
短く高いほど長く決定し、さらに、外気温度Taが比較
的高い場合には、検知室温Trに関係なく長めのホット
キープ動作時間tsを決定するようにする。Therefore, in the present invention, the hot keeping operation time ts is determined based on the detected room temperature Tr and the outside air temperature Ta detected by the outside air temperature thermistor 404. The hotkeeping operation time ts determined based on the detected room temperature Tr and the outside air temperature Ta is the time for suspending the heating by the indoor heater 2 when the detected room temperature Tr becomes higher than the set room temperature Tset. For example, when the outside air temperature Ta is extremely low, the hotkeeping operation time ts is shortened regardless of the detected room temperature Tr, and when the outside air temperature Ta is not so low, the shorter the detected room temperature Tr becomes, the shorter the detected room temperature Tr becomes. The higher the temperature is, the longer the temperature is determined, and when the outside air temperature Ta is relatively high, the longer hot-keeping operation time ts is determined regardless of the detected room temperature Tr.
【0046】外気温度Taが低く暖房負荷が大きい場合
には、室内暖房機2が作動しても室内温度の上昇が緩や
かであり、休止した場合の室内温度の低下が速いため
に、このような場合には、ホットキープ動作時間tsが
短く決定されると、ホットキープ動作により室内暖房機
2の暖房が休止中の室内温度の低下の幅を小さくでき、
目標室温Tset に対して室内温度があまり下がらないう
ちに、室内暖房機2による暖房を再開させることができ
る。When the outside air temperature Ta is low and the heating load is large, the indoor temperature rises slowly even when the indoor heater 2 is activated, and the indoor temperature drops rapidly when the room is stopped. In this case, when the hot-keeping operation time ts is determined to be short, the width of the decrease in the indoor temperature during the suspension of heating of the indoor heating device 2 can be reduced by the hot-keeping operation,
The heating by the indoor heater 2 can be restarted while the room temperature does not drop much below the target room temperature Tset.
【0047】逆に、外気温度Taが高く暖房負荷が小さ
い場合には、室内暖房機2が休止した場合の室内温度の
低下が遅く、室内暖房機2が作動すると室内温度の上昇
が速やかであるために、多少長めのホットキープ動作時
間tsによって室内温度が低下しても床暖房パネル3に
よる暖房が継続されているため、不快なほど低下しすぎ
ることはなく、室内暖房機2の再作動とともに速やかに
室内温度を上昇させることができる。従って、ホットキ
ープ動作時間tsが長く決定されることによって、ホッ
トキープ動作時間中の室内暖房機2の暖房が休止中に室
内温度を十分に低下させることができ、室内温度が目標
室温Tset に対して高い状態のまま室内暖房機2の作動
が再開されることがない。On the contrary, when the outside air temperature Ta is high and the heating load is small, the decrease in the room temperature when the room heater 2 is stopped is slow, and when the room heater 2 operates, the room temperature rises quickly. Therefore, even if the room temperature drops due to the slightly longer hot-keeping operation time ts, the heating by the floor heating panel 3 is continued, so the temperature does not uncomfortably drop too much, and the room heater 2 is restarted. The room temperature can be raised quickly. Therefore, by determining the hot-keeping operation time ts to be long, it is possible to sufficiently reduce the indoor temperature while the heating of the indoor heater 2 is stopped during the hot-keeping operation time, and the indoor temperature is lower than the target room temperature Tset. The operation of the indoor heater 2 will not be restarted in the high state.
【0048】本実施例では、検知室温Trと外気温度T
aとに基づいて、ホットキープ動作時間tsの異なる8
種類のホットキープ動作モードが決まり、ホットキープ
動作では、各ホットキープ動作モードにおけるホットキ
ープ動作時間tsだけ室内暖房機2の運転を停止する。In this embodiment, the detected room temperature Tr and the outside air temperature T
8 with different hot keep operation times ts based on a
A kind of hot keep operation mode is determined, and in the hot keep operation, the operation of the indoor heating device 2 is stopped for the hot keep operation time ts in each hot keep operation mode.
【0049】本実施例において検知室温Trと外気温度
Taとに基づいて決まる8種類のホットキープ動作モー
ドを、表1に示す。Table 1 shows eight kinds of hot-keeping operation modes determined based on the detected room temperature Tr and the outside air temperature Ta in this embodiment.
【0050】[0050]
【表1】 [Table 1]
【0051】表1において、各検知室温Trと各外気温
度Taとに対応する各欄に記載されている数字は、8種
類のホットキープ動作モードを示すモード番号Nで、上
記、表1に表した各ホットキープ動作モードのモード番
号Nは、検知された検知室温Trと外気温度Taとに対
応してあらかじめ設定されたホットキープ動作モードの
モード番号データがマイコンのメモリに記憶されてお
り、検知室温Trと外気温度Taとが与えられると、そ
れらの各温度値に対応したホットキープ動作モードのモ
ード番号データが読み出されて決定される。In Table 1, the numbers in the columns corresponding to the detected room temperature Tr and the outside air temperature Ta are the mode numbers N indicating the eight kinds of hot-keeping operation modes. As for the mode number N of each hot-keeping operation mode, the mode-number data of the hot-keeping operation mode preset corresponding to the detected room temperature Tr and the outside air temperature Ta is stored in the memory of the microcomputer. When the room temperature Tr and the outside air temperature Ta are given, the mode number data of the hot keep operation mode corresponding to the respective temperature values are read and determined.
【0052】上記のとおり決定される各ホットキープ動
作モードにおけるホットキープ動作時間tsは、各ホッ
トキープ動作モード毎に、次の表2に示すとおりそれぞ
れ決定される。The hot-keeping operation time ts in each hot-keeping operation mode determined as described above is determined for each hot-keeping operation mode as shown in Table 2 below.
【0053】[0053]
【表2】 [Table 2]
【0054】一方、ホットキープ動作の間は、検知室温
Trが目標室温Tset に対して十分に上昇している状態
であり、室内に対する大きな加熱量が不要な状態であ
る。従って、この対流ファン200の作動が停止するホ
ットキープ動作の間には、加熱用熱交換器12で加熱さ
れる温水の目標湯温TOを、リモコン4の設定温度Tse
t および室温サーミスタ405の室内温度Trに関係な
く、外気温度サーミスタ404によって検知される外気
温度Taに基づいて決定する。本実施例では、外気温度
Taに対応してあらかじめ設定された目標湯温TOのデ
ータがマイコンのメモリに記憶されており、外気温度サ
ーミスタ404により検知された外気温度Taが与えら
れると、その温度に対応した目標湯温TOが決定され
る。ホットキープ動作において決定される目標湯温TO
の一例を表3に示す。On the other hand, during the hot-keeping operation, the detected room temperature Tr is sufficiently higher than the target room temperature Tset, and a large heating amount for the room is unnecessary. Therefore, during the hot keep operation in which the operation of the convection fan 200 is stopped, the target hot water temperature TO of the hot water heated by the heating heat exchanger 12 is set to the set temperature Tse of the remote controller 4.
It is determined based on the outside air temperature Ta detected by the outside air temperature thermistor 404, regardless of t and the room temperature Tr of the room temperature thermistor 405. In the present embodiment, the data of the target hot water temperature TO preset corresponding to the outside air temperature Ta is stored in the memory of the microcomputer, and when the outside air temperature Ta detected by the outside air temperature thermistor 404 is given, the temperature is The target hot water temperature TO corresponding to is determined. Target hot water temperature TO determined in hot keep operation
An example is shown in Table 3.
【0055】[0055]
【表3】 [Table 3]
【0056】表3に示すように、検知室温Trが目標室
温Tset より高くなったホットキープ動作の場合には、
例えば、外気温度Taが0℃以下の場合には、目標湯温
TOが70℃に決定され、20℃以上の場合には目標湯
温TOが40℃に決定されるなど、単純に固定された一
定の温度の温水が床暖房パネル3に供給されないため、
時節毎の暖房負荷に適した暖房能力が得られる。As shown in Table 3, when the detected room temperature Tr is higher than the target room temperature Tset in the hot keeping operation,
For example, when the outside air temperature Ta is 0 ° C. or lower, the target hot water temperature TO is determined to be 70 ° C., and when it is 20 ° C. or higher, the target hot water temperature TO is determined to be 40 ° C. Since hot water of a constant temperature is not supplied to the floor heating panel 3,
A heating capacity suitable for the heating load for each time period can be obtained.
【0057】なお、ホットキープ動作においては、対流
ファン200の作動が停止するため、室内空気の循環が
停止して室内機2内の暖房用熱交換器15に循環する温
水の熱により、室内機2内に設けられた室温サーミスタ
403による室内温度の正しい検知ができなくなる。こ
のため、本実施例では、ホットキープ動作が終了した後
には、一定時間tx(例えば5分間)だけ強制的に対流
ファン200を作動させて、室内機2内の放熱を図り、
正しい室内温度の検知を行うようにしている。このた
め、ホットキープ動作が終了しても、一定時間tx(5
分間)が経過するまでは、室内温度の検知を行わず、新
たな温調動作または新たなホットキープ動作時間tsの
決定は、一定時間tx(5分間)の終了時に行われる。In the hot keeping operation, the operation of the convection fan 200 is stopped, so that the circulation of the indoor air is stopped and the heat of the hot water circulated to the heating heat exchanger 15 in the indoor unit 2 causes the indoor unit to operate. The room temperature thermistor 403 provided inside 2 cannot correctly detect the room temperature. Therefore, in the present embodiment, after the hot-keeping operation is completed, the convection fan 200 is forcibly operated for a fixed time tx (for example, 5 minutes) to radiate heat inside the indoor unit 2,
It is designed to detect the correct indoor temperature. Therefore, even if the hot-keeping operation is completed, the fixed time tx (5
Until the elapse of (minutes), the indoor temperature is not detected, and the new temperature control operation or the new hot keep operation time ts is determined at the end of the fixed time tx (5 minutes).
【0058】一定時間tx(5分間)経過後に、検知室
温Trが目標室温Tset よりまだ高い場合には、一定時
間tx(5分間)の対流ファン200の作動の後に、再
び、外気温度Taに応じて決まる新たなホットキープ動
作時間tsだけ、対流ファン200の作動を停止する。
検知室温Trが目標室温Tset より低い場合には、以
後、再び、室温サーミスタ403により検知される検知
室温Trとリモコン4による目標室温Tset とにより温
調を行う。When the detected room temperature Tr is still higher than the target room temperature Tset after the elapse of the fixed time tx (5 minutes), after the operation of the convection fan 200 for the fixed time tx (5 minutes), the outside air temperature Ta is again measured. The operation of the convection fan 200 is stopped for a new hotkeeping operation time ts determined by the above.
When the detected room temperature Tr is lower than the target room temperature Tset, temperature control is performed again thereafter by the detected room temperature Tr detected by the room temperature thermistor 403 and the target room temperature Tset by the remote controller 4.
【0059】以下、デュエット暖房運転における作動
を、図3を参考に説明する。リモコン4により、デュエ
ット暖房運転の開始が指示されると、室内温度の上昇を
速やかに行うために、温水回路10に設けられた床暖熱
動弁14を閉じて(ステップ111)、循環ポンプ11
を作動させるとともにガスバーナ100の燃焼を開始し
て(ステップ112)、デュエット暖房運転の開始後の
所定時間(例えば20〜30分間)が経過するまでは
(ステップ113においてNO)、暖房用熱交換器15
への温水の供給を優先させる。The operation in the duet heating operation will be described below with reference to FIG. When the remote controller 4 gives an instruction to start the duet heating operation, the floor warming valve 14 provided in the hot water circuit 10 is closed (step 111) in order to quickly raise the indoor temperature (step 111), and the circulation pump 11 is operated.
And the combustion of the gas burner 100 is started (step 112), and a predetermined time (for example, 20 to 30 minutes) after the start of the duet heating operation has elapsed (NO in step 113), the heat exchanger for heating. 15
Prioritize the supply of hot water to
【0060】このように、床暖房パネル3(室温を上昇
させるのにはあまり効果的でない)に供給される温水の
供給量を減少させ、その分、室内機2へ供給される温水
の供給量を増やすことにより、暖房用熱交換器16の放
熱量を増やすことができ、運転初期に室温の立ち上がり
を早くすることができる。なお、ガスバーナ100の所
定の点火制御をし、循環ポンプ11の駆動を開始した後
でも、室内温水サーミスタ402の検知温度が十分に高
くなるまでは(例えば30℃)、冷風の吹き出しを防止
するために、対流ファン200の駆動を開始せず、十分
温度が上昇した後に、対流ファン200による送風を開
始する。As described above, the amount of hot water supplied to the floor heating panel 3 (which is not very effective for raising the room temperature) is reduced, and the amount of hot water supplied to the indoor unit 2 is correspondingly reduced. It is possible to increase the heat radiation amount of the heating heat exchanger 16 by increasing the value of, and it is possible to accelerate the rise of room temperature in the initial stage of operation. In addition, even after the predetermined ignition control of the gas burner 100 and the drive of the circulation pump 11 are started, until the detected temperature of the indoor hot water thermistor 402 becomes sufficiently high (for example, 30 ° C.), in order to prevent blowing of cold air. First, the convection fan 200 is not started to be driven, and the air is blown by the convection fan 200 after the temperature rises sufficiently.
【0061】運転開始後、所定時間が経過すると(ステ
ップ113においてYES)、床暖熱動弁14を開いて
(ステップ114)、以後は、温調制御を行う(ステッ
プ115)。なお、運転開始後、所定時間が経過するま
でに、検知室温Trが目標室温Tset より高くなった場
合にも、床暖熱動弁14が開かれて、ステップ115、
116を経て後述するステップ117以降のホットキー
プ動作が行われる。When a predetermined time has elapsed after the start of operation (YES in step 113), the floor warming valve 14 is opened (step 114), and temperature control is performed thereafter (step 115). Even if the detected room temperature Tr becomes higher than the target room temperature Tset by the lapse of a predetermined time after the start of the operation, the floor warming valve 14 is opened and step 115,
After 116, hot-keeping operations after step 117 described later are performed.
【0062】その後ステップ115の温調制御では、リ
モコン4による目標室温Tset と室温サーミスタ403
による検知室温Trとの温度差に基づいて加熱用熱交換
器12で加熱されて流出する温水の目標湯温TOが決定
され、室温サーミスタ403で検知される検知室温Tr
がリモコン4で設定された目標室温Tset より低い間は
(ステップ116においてNO)、これが繰り返され
る。Thereafter, in the temperature control of step 115, the target room temperature Tset and the room temperature thermistor 403 by the remote controller 4 are set.
The detected room temperature Tr detected by the room temperature thermistor 403 is determined by the target hot water temperature TO of the hot water heated by the heating heat exchanger 12 and flowing out based on the temperature difference from the room temperature Tr detected by
While is lower than the target room temperature Tset set by the remote controller 4 (NO in step 116), this is repeated.
【0063】温調制御中に、室温サーミスタ403で検
知される検知室温Trがリモコン4で設定された目標室
温Tset より高くなると(ステップ116においてYE
S)、室内機2による暖房動作を休止して、床暖房パネ
ル3のみにより暖房を行うホットキープ動作に入る。During the temperature control, when the detected room temperature Tr detected by the room temperature thermistor 403 becomes higher than the target room temperature Tset set by the remote controller 4 (YE at step 116).
S), the heating operation by the indoor unit 2 is stopped, and the hot-keeping operation for heating only by the floor heating panel 3 is started.
【0064】ホットキープ動作では、始めにホットキー
プ動作モードのモード番号Nを上記の表1のとおり、検
知室温Trと外気温度Taとに応じて決定する(ステッ
プ117)。また、ホットキープ動作になった場合に
は、温水回路10の加熱用熱交換器12で加熱される温
水の目標湯温TOを、外気温度サーミスタ404で検知
される外気温度Taに基づいて上記の表3のとおり決定
する。In the hot keep operation, first, the mode number N of the hot keep operation mode is determined according to the detected room temperature Tr and the outside air temperature Ta as shown in Table 1 above (step 117). Further, when the hot-keeping operation is performed, the target hot water temperature TO of the hot water heated by the heating heat exchanger 12 of the hot water circuit 10 is set based on the outside air temperature Ta detected by the outside air temperature thermistor 404. Determine as shown in Table 3.
【0065】ホットキープ動作モードのモード番号Nが
決定されると、そのモード番号Nに対応したホットキー
プ動作時間tsの間、対流ファン200の作動が停止し
(ステップ118)、その後、再び対流ファン200が
一定時間tx(5分間)だけ強制的に作動し(ステップ
119)、その終了とともにステップ115へ移行す
る。再び、室内温度が検知されたとき、検知室温Trが
目標室温Tset より低い場合には、検知室温Trと目標
室温Tset との温度差に応じて目標湯温TOが決定さ
れ、検知室温Trが目標室温Tset より高い場合には、
再び、上述のとおり決定されるホットキープ動作時間t
sだけホットキープ動作が行われる。なお、ホットキー
プ動作の後の一定時間tx(5分間)の間は、対流ファ
ン200が作動している間であっても、目標湯温TO
は、外気温度Taに基づいて決定されたままである。When the mode number N of the hot keep operation mode is determined, the operation of the convection fan 200 is stopped for the hot keep operation time ts corresponding to the mode number N (step 118), and then the convection fan is restarted. 200 is forcibly operated for a fixed time tx (5 minutes) (step 119), and upon completion thereof, the process proceeds to step 115. Again, when the detected room temperature Tr is lower than the target room temperature Tset when the room temperature is detected, the target hot water temperature TO is determined according to the temperature difference between the detected room temperature Tr and the target room temperature Tset, and the detected room temperature Tr is the target. If it is higher than room temperature Tset,
Again, the hotkeeping operation time t determined as described above
A hot keep operation is performed for s. It should be noted that during the fixed time tx (5 minutes) after the hot-keeping operation, even if the convection fan 200 is operating, the target hot water temperature TO
Remains determined based on the outside air temperature Ta.
【0066】なお、ガスバーナ100の燃焼量は、高温
水サーミスタ401の検知温度に基づいて、それぞれの
目標湯温TOが得られるように、燃焼ファン101およ
びガス比例弁105の制御により調節される。また、運
転終了後には、ガスバーナ100の燃焼停止後、2分を
経過してから循環ポンプ11の作動を停止することによ
り、余熱を利用して滑らかに暖房運転を停止させること
ができる。The combustion amount of the gas burner 100 is adjusted by controlling the combustion fan 101 and the gas proportional valve 105 so that the target hot water temperature TO can be obtained based on the detected temperature of the high temperature water thermistor 401. Further, after the operation is finished, the operation of the circulation pump 11 is stopped after 2 minutes have elapsed after the combustion of the gas burner 100 is stopped, so that the heating operation can be smoothly stopped by utilizing the residual heat.
【0067】以上のとおり本発明によれば、デュエット
暖房運転において、室内温度が目標室温より高くなった
場合に行われるホットキープ動作では、ホットキープ動
作時間を検知室温と外気温度とに応じて決定するため、
目標室温に対して高くなった室内温度が目標室温に下が
るまでにそれぞれの暖房負荷に対応して適した長さの時
間を決定できるため、ホットキープ動作の間に室内温度
が下がり過ぎたり、逆に、ホットキープ動作を繰り返す
間において、次第に室内温度が高くなり過ぎるなどの不
具合が生じることがなく、快適な暖房運転を行うことが
できる。As described above, according to the present invention, in the duet heating operation, in the hot keep operation performed when the room temperature becomes higher than the target room temperature, the hot keep operation time is determined according to the detected room temperature and the outside air temperature. In order to
It is possible to determine an appropriate length of time for each heating load until the room temperature that has risen above the target room temperature falls to the target room temperature. In addition, during repeated hot-keeping operations, a comfortable heating operation can be performed without causing a problem such as the indoor temperature gradually becoming too high.
【0068】上記実施例では、外気温度と検知室温とに
基づいてホットキープ動作モードを決定したが、外気温
度のみによってホットキープ動作モードを決定してもよ
い。また、上記実施例では、検知室温と外気温度との対
応したホットキープ動作モードのモード番号を記憶し、
それぞれのホットキープ動作モードに対応したホットキ
ープ動作時間を別途記憶したものを示したが、検知室温
と外気温度との対応したホットキープ動作時間を直接記
憶しておいてもよい。上記実施例では、ホットキープ動
作として、対流ファンを停止するものを示したが、室内
機2への温水回路10に遮断弁を設けて、温水の供給を
停止するようにしてもよい。この場合には、対流ファン
の作動を低回転数で継続させてもよい。上記実施例で
は、ガスバーナを加熱源としたものを示したが、石油バ
ーナや電気加熱など、他の加熱源による温水暖房システ
ムでもよい。In the above embodiment, the hot keep operation mode is determined based on the outside air temperature and the detected room temperature, but the hot keep operation mode may be determined only based on the outside air temperature. In the above embodiment, the mode number of the hot-keeping operation mode corresponding to the detected room temperature and the outside air temperature is stored,
Although the hot-keeping operation time corresponding to each hot-keeping operation mode is separately stored, the hot-keeping operation time corresponding to the detected room temperature and the outside air temperature may be directly stored. In the above embodiment, the hot keeping operation is to stop the convection fan, but a shutoff valve may be provided in the hot water circuit 10 to the indoor unit 2 to stop the hot water supply. In this case, the operation of the convection fan may be continued at a low rotation speed. In the above embodiment, the gas burner is used as the heating source, but a hot water heating system using another heating source such as an oil burner or electric heating may be used.
【図1】本発明の実施例を示す温水エアコンシステムの
概略構成図である。FIG. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram of a hot water air conditioner system showing an embodiment of the present invention.
【図2】本発明の実施例における床単独運転の制御動作
を説明するための流れ図である。FIG. 2 is a flow chart for explaining a control operation of floor independent operation in the embodiment of the present invention.
【図3】本発明の実施例におけるデュエット暖房運転の
作動説明のための流れ図である。FIG. 3 is a flow chart for explaining the operation of duet heating operation in the embodiment of the present invention.
2 室内機(室内暖房機)
3 床暖房パネル
4 リモコン(室温設定器)
10 温水回路(温水循環回路)
11 循環ポンプ
12 加熱用熱交換器
15 暖房用熱交換器
100 ガスバーナ(加熱手段)
200 対流ファン
400 制御装置(複合温水暖房システムの温度制御装
置、室内暖房機制御手段、休止時間決定手段、目標湯温
決定手段、加熱制御手段)
401 高温水サーミスタ(加熱温度センサ)
403 室温サーミスタ(室温センサ)
404 外気温度サーミスタ(外気温度センサ)2 Indoor unit (indoor heater) 3 Floor heating panel 4 Remote controller (room temperature setting device) 10 Hot water circuit (hot water circulation circuit) 11 Circulation pump 12 Heating heat exchanger 15 Heating heat exchanger 100 Gas burner (heating means) 200 Convection Fan 400 Control device (temperature control device for combined hot water heating system, indoor heater control means, rest time determination means, target hot water temperature determination means, heating control means) 401 High temperature water thermistor (heating temperature sensor) 403 Room temperature thermistor (room temperature sensor ) 404 Outside temperature thermistor (outside temperature sensor)
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (58)調査した分野(Int.Cl.7,DB名) F24D 3/00 ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of the front page (58) Fields surveyed (Int.Cl. 7 , DB name) F24D 3/00
Claims (8)
暖房する床暖房パネルと、室内空気を循環させる対流フ
ァンを備えた暖房用熱交換器に温水を通過させて熱源と
して室内を暖房する室内暖房機と、加熱手段の加熱によ
り内部を通過する水を加熱する加熱用熱交換器とを具備
し、前記床暖房パネルおよび前記室内暖房機を前記加熱
用熱交換器に対して並列に設けて、前記加熱手段によっ
て加熱された温水をポンプによって前記床暖房パネルお
よび前記室内暖房機に循環させる温水循環回路を形成し
た複合温水暖房システムにおいて、 室内の目標室温を設定するための室温設定器と、 室内の温度を検知する室温センサと、 外気温度を検知する外気温度センサと、 前記室温センサの検知室温が前記室温設定器の前記目標
室温より高い場合に前記室内暖房機による暖房を休止す
るための休止時間を、前記外気温度センサに検知される
外気温度に基づいて、前記外気温度が低いほど短く、高
いほど長く決定する休止時間決定手段と、 前記検知室温が前記目標室温より低い場合には、前記室
内暖房機による暖房を行い、前記検知室温が前記目標室
温より高い場合には、前記室内暖房機による暖房を前記
休止時間決定手段により決定された休止時間だけ休止
し、該休止時間経過後、前記室内暖房機による暖房を強
制的に再開する室内暖房機制御手段と を具備し、 前記休止時間決定手段は、前記休止時間を、前記外気温
度および前記検知室温とに基づいて、前記外気温度が低
いほど短く、高いほど長く、且つ、前記検知室温が低い
ほど短く、高いほど長く決定することを特徴とする複合
温水暖房システムの温度制御装置。 1. An indoor unit using hot water passing through the interior as a heat source.
A floor heating panel for heating and a convection fan for circulating indoor air.
Passing hot water through a heating heat exchanger equipped with a fan
To heat the interior of the room by heating the heating means.
And a heat exchanger for heating that heats the water passing through the inside
To heat the floor heating panel and the indoor heater.
Installed in parallel with the heat exchanger for
The heated floor water is heated by the pump
And a hot water circulation circuit that circulates to the indoor heater
In the combined hot water heating system, the room temperature setting device for setting the target room temperature in the room, the room temperature sensor for detecting the room temperature, the outside air temperature sensor for detecting the outside air temperature, and the detection room temperature of the room temperature sensor is the room temperature. The goal of the setter
Stop heating by the indoor heater when the temperature is higher than room temperature
The pause time for the detection by the outside air temperature sensor
Based on the outside air temperature, the lower the outside air temperature, the shorter and
A pause time determining means for determining how long, and if the detected room temperature is lower than the target room temperature, the room
Heating is performed by the internal heater, and the detected room temperature is the target room.
If the temperature is higher than the temperature, the heating by the indoor heater is
Pause for the rest time determined by the rest time determining means
However, after the lapse of the rest time, the heating by the indoor heater is strengthened.
The indoor heating unit control means for systematically restarting , and the rest time determining means, based on the outside air temperature and the detected room temperature, the rest time is shorter as the outside air temperature is lower, and longer as the outside air temperature is higher. and, a composite, characterized in that the higher the detected room temperature is lower short, it determines higher long
Temperature controller for hot water heating system.
暖房する床暖房パネルと、室内空気を循環させる対流フ
ァンを備えた暖房用熱交換器に温水を通過させて熱源と
して室内を暖房する室内暖房機と、加熱手段の加熱によ
り内部を通過する水を加熱する加熱用熱交換器とを具備
し、前記床暖房パネルおよび前記室内暖房機を前記加熱
用熱交換器に対して並列に設けて、前記加熱手段によっ
て加熱 された温水をポンプによって前記床暖房パネルお
よび前記室内暖房機に循環させる温水循環回路を形成し
た複合温水暖房システムにおいて、 室内の目標室温を設定するための室温設定器と、 室内の温度を検知する室温センサと、 外気温度を検知する外気温度センサと、 前記室温センサの検知室温が前記室温設定器の前記目標
室温より高い場合に前記室内暖房機による暖房を休止す
るための休止時間を、前記外気温度センサに検知される
外気温度に基づいて、前記外気温度が低いほど短く、高
いほど長く決定する休止時間決定手段と、 前記検知室温が前記目標室温より低い場合には、前記室
内暖房機による暖房を行い、前記検知室温が前記目標室
温より高い場合には、前記室内暖房機による暖房を前記
休止時間決定手段により決定された休止時間だけ休止
し、該休止時間経過後、前記室内暖房機による暖房を強
制的に再開する室内暖房機制御手段と を具備し、 前記休止時間決定手段は、前記外気温度及び前記検知室
温毎にそれぞれ対応してあらかじめ決定された複数の休
止時間のデータを有する記憶手段を備え、該記憶手段に
記憶された複数のデータの中から前記外気温度及び前記
検知室温に対応したデータを選択することを特徴とする
複合温水暖房システムの温度制御装置。 2. The interior of a room is heated with hot water passing through the interior as a heat source.
A floor heating panel for heating and a convection fan for circulating indoor air.
Passing hot water through a heating heat exchanger equipped with a fan
To heat the interior of the room by heating the heating means.
And a heat exchanger for heating that heats the water passing through the inside
To heat the floor heating panel and the indoor heater.
Installed in parallel with the heat exchanger for
The heated floor water is heated by the pump
And a hot water circulation circuit that circulates to the indoor heater
In the combined hot water heating system, the room temperature setting device for setting the target room temperature in the room, the room temperature sensor for detecting the room temperature, the outside air temperature sensor for detecting the outside air temperature, and the detection room temperature of the room temperature sensor is the room temperature. The goal of the setter
Stop heating by the indoor heater when the temperature is higher than room temperature
The pause time for the detection by the outside air temperature sensor
Based on the outside air temperature, the lower the outside air temperature, the shorter and
A pause time determining means for determining how long, and if the detected room temperature is lower than the target room temperature, the room
Heating is performed by the internal heater, and the detected room temperature is the target room.
If the temperature is higher than the temperature, the heating by the indoor heater is
Pause for the rest time determined by the rest time determining means
However, after the lapse of the rest time, the heating by the indoor heater is strengthened.
And an indoor heating device control means for systematically restarting , wherein the rest time determining means includes a storage means having a plurality of rest time data determined in advance for each of the outside air temperature and the detected room temperature. And selecting data corresponding to the outside air temperature and the detected room temperature from a plurality of data stored in the storage means.
Temperature controller for combined hot water heating system.
暖房する床暖房パネルと、室内空気を循環させる対流フ
ァンを備えた暖房用熱交換器に温水を通過させて熱源と
して室内を暖房する室内暖房機と、加熱手段の加熱によ
り内部を通過する水を加熱する加熱用熱交換器とを具備
し、前記床暖房パネルおよび前記室内暖房機を前記加熱
用熱交換器に対して並列に設けて、前記加熱手段によっ
て加熱された温水をポンプによって前記床暖房パネルお
よび前記室内暖房機に循環させる温水循環回路を形成し
た複合温水暖房システムにおいて、 室内の目標室温を設定するための室温設定器と、 室内の温度を検知する室温センサと、 外気温度を検知する外気温度センサと、 前記室温センサの検知室温が前記室温設定器の前記目標
室温より高い場合に前 記室内暖房機による暖房を休止す
るための休止時間を、前記外気温度センサに検知される
外気温度に基づいて、前記外気温度が低いほど短く、高
いほど長く決定する休止時間決定手段と、 前記検知室温が前記目標室温より低い場合には、前記室
内暖房機による暖房を行い、前記検知室温が前記目標室
温より高い場合には、前記室内暖房機による暖房を前記
休止時間決定手段により決定された休止時間だけ休止
し、該休止時間経過後、前記室内暖房機による暖房を強
制的に再開する室内暖房機制御手段と、 前記加熱用熱交換器から流出する温水温度を検知する加
熱温度センサと、 前記室内暖房機による暖房が行われている場合には、前
記目標室温と前記検知室温との温度差に基づいて前記加
熱用熱交換器によって加熱される温水の目標湯温を決定
し、前記室内暖房機による暖房が行われていない場合に
は、前記外気温センサに検知される外気温度に基づいて
前記目標湯温を決定する目標湯温決定手段と、 該目標湯温決定手段により決定された前記目標湯温と前
記加熱温度センサの検知湯温とに基づいて前記加熱手段
の加熱量を制御する加熱制御手段と を具備することを特
徴とする複合温水暖房システムの温度制御装置。 3. The interior of a room is heated with hot water passing through the interior as a heat source.
A floor heating panel for heating and a convection fan for circulating indoor air.
Passing hot water through a heating heat exchanger equipped with a fan
To heat the interior of the room by heating the heating means.
And a heat exchanger for heating that heats the water passing through the inside
To heat the floor heating panel and the indoor heater.
Installed in parallel with the heat exchanger for
The heated floor water is heated by the pump
And a hot water circulation circuit that circulates to the indoor heater
In the combined hot water heating system, the room temperature setting device for setting the target room temperature in the room, the room temperature sensor for detecting the room temperature, the outside air temperature sensor for detecting the outside air temperature, and the detection room temperature of the room temperature sensor is the room temperature. The goal of the setter
To pause the heating by the previous Symbol indoor heaters is higher than room temperature
The pause time for the detection by the outside air temperature sensor
Based on the outside air temperature, the lower the outside air temperature, the shorter and
A pause time determining means for determining how long, and if the detected room temperature is lower than the target room temperature, the room
Heating is performed by the internal heater, and the detected room temperature is the target room.
If the temperature is higher than the temperature, the heating by the indoor heater is
Pause for the rest time determined by the rest time determining means
However, after the lapse of the rest time, the heating by the indoor heater is strengthened.
The indoor heater control means that is restarted systematically, and the heating water temperature that flows out from the heating heat exchanger is detected.
If heating is performed by the heat temperature sensor and the indoor heater,
Based on the temperature difference between the target room temperature and the detected room temperature
Determine the target hot water temperature of the hot water heated by the heat exchanger
However, if the indoor heater is not heating
Is based on the outside air temperature detected by the outside air temperature sensor.
Target hot water temperature determining means for determining the target hot water temperature, and the target hot water temperature and the previous hot water temperature determined by the target hot water temperature determining means.
The heating means based on the hot water temperature detected by the heating temperature sensor
JP by comprising a heating control means for controlling the amount of heat
The temperature controller for the combined hot water heating system.
度を検知する加熱温度センサと、 前記室内暖房機による暖房が行われている場合には、前
記目標室温と前記検知室温との温度差に基づいて前記加
熱用熱交換器によって加熱される温水の目標湯温を決定
し、前記室内暖房機による暖房が行われていない場合に
は、前記外気温センサに検知される外気温度に基づいて
前記目標湯温を決定する目標湯温決定手段と、 該目標湯温決定手段により決定された前記目標湯温と前
記加熱温度センサの検知湯温とに基づいて前記加熱手段
の加熱量を制御する加熱制御手段と を具備することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の複合温水
暖房システムの温度制御装置。4. A heating temperature sensor for detecting the temperature of hot water flowing out from the heating heat exchanger, and a temperature difference between the target room temperature and the detected room temperature when heating is performed by the indoor heater. The target hot water temperature of the hot water heated by the heating heat exchanger is determined based on the above, and when heating by the indoor heater is not performed, based on the outside air temperature detected by the outside air temperature sensor. A target hot water temperature determining means for determining the target hot water temperature, and a heating amount of the heating means is controlled based on the target hot water temperature determined by the target hot water temperature determining means and the hot water temperature detected by the heating temperature sensor. The temperature control device for a combined hot water heating system according to claim 1, further comprising heating control means.
暖房する床暖房パネルと、室内空気を循環させる対流フ
ァンを備えた暖房用熱交換器に温水を通過さ せて熱源と
して室内を暖房する室内暖房機と、加熱手段の加熱によ
り内部を通過する水を加熱する加熱用熱交換器とを具備
し、前記床暖房パネルおよび前記室内暖房機を前記加熱
用熱交換器に対して並列に設けて、前記加熱手段によっ
て加熱された温水をポンプによって前記床暖房パネルお
よび前記室内暖房機に循環させる温水循環回路を形成し
た複合温水暖房システムにおいて、 室内の目標室温を設定するための室温設定器と、 室内の温度を検知する室温センサと、 外気温度を検知する外気温度センサと、 前記室温センサの検知室温が前記室温設定器の前記目標
室温より高い場合に前記室内暖房機による暖房を休止す
るための休止時間を、前記外気温度センサに検知される
外気温度に基づいて、前記外気温度が低いほど短く、高
いほど長く決定する休止時間決定手段と、 前記検知室温が前記目標室温より低い場合には、前記室
内暖房機による暖房を行い、前記検知室温が前記目標室
温より高い場合には、前記室内暖房機による暖房を前記
休止時間決定手段により決定された休止時間だけ休止
し、該休止時間経過後、前記室内暖房機による暖房を強
制的に再開する室内暖房機制御手段と を具備し、 前記温水循環回路には、前記室内暖房機を循環する温水
を制御する制御弁が設けられておらず、前記室内暖房機
制御手段による前記室内暖房機の停止動作は、前記対流
ファンの停止であることを特徴とする複合温水暖房シス
テムの温度制御装置。 5. The interior of a room is heated with hot water passing through the interior as a heat source.
A floor heating panel for heating and a convection fan for circulating indoor air.
And the heat source is passed through a hot water heating heat exchanger having a § down
To heat the interior of the room by heating the heating means.
And a heat exchanger for heating that heats the water passing through the inside
To heat the floor heating panel and the indoor heater.
Installed in parallel with the heat exchanger for
The heated floor water is heated by the pump
And a hot water circulation circuit that circulates to the indoor heater
In the combined hot water heating system, the room temperature setting device for setting the target room temperature in the room, the room temperature sensor for detecting the room temperature, the outside air temperature sensor for detecting the outside air temperature, and the detection room temperature of the room temperature sensor is the room temperature. The goal of the setter
Stop heating by the indoor heater when the temperature is higher than room temperature
The pause time for the detection by the outside air temperature sensor
Based on the outside air temperature, the lower the outside air temperature, the shorter and
A pause time determining means for determining how long, and if the detected room temperature is lower than the target room temperature, the room
Heating is performed by the internal heater, and the detected room temperature is the target room.
If the temperature is higher than the temperature, the heating by the indoor heater is
Pause for the rest time determined by the rest time determining means
However, after the lapse of the rest time, the heating by the indoor heater is strengthened.
And a control valve that controls hot water circulating in the indoor heater is not provided in the hot water circulation circuit, and The combined hot water heating system is characterized in that the stop operation of the indoor heater is a stop of the convection fan.
System temperature control device.
を循環する温水を制御する制御弁が設けられておらず、
前記室内暖房機制御手段による前記室内暖房機の停止動
作は、前記対流ファンの停止であることを特徴とする請
求項1または2のいずれかに記載の複合温水暖房システ
ムの温度制御装置。 6. The indoor heater is provided in the hot water circulation circuit.
There is no control valve to control the hot water circulating
Stopping motion of the indoor heater by the indoor heater control means
The contract is characterized in that the convection fan is stopped.
Combined hot water heating system according to either claim 1 or 2.
Temperature control device.
暖房する床暖房パネルと、室内空気を循環させる対流フA floor heating panel for heating and a convection fan for circulating indoor air.
ァンを備えた暖房用熱交換器に温水を通過させて熱源とPassing hot water through a heating heat exchanger equipped with a fan
して室内を暖房する室内暖房機と、加熱手段の加熱によTo heat the interior of the room by heating the heating means.
り内部を通過する水を加熱する加熱用熱交換器とを具備And a heat exchanger for heating that heats the water passing through the inside
し、前記床暖房パネルおよび前記室内The floor heating panel and the room 暖房機を前記加熱Heating the heater
用熱交換器に対して並列に設けて、前記加熱手段によっInstalled in parallel with the heat exchanger for
て加熱された温水をポンプによって前記床暖房パネルおThe heated floor water is heated by the pump
よび前記室内暖房機に循環させる温水循環回路を形成しAnd a hot water circulation circuit that circulates to the indoor heater
た複合温水暖房システムにおいて、In the combined hot water heating system, 室内の目標室温を設定するための室温設定器と、Room temperature setting device for setting the target room temperature in the room, 室内の温度を検知する室温センサと、A room temperature sensor that detects the temperature inside the room, 外気温度を検知する外気温度センサと、An outside air temperature sensor that detects the outside air temperature, 前記室温センサの検知室温が前記室温設定器の前記目標The room temperature detected by the room temperature sensor is the target of the room temperature setting device.
室温より高い場合に前記室内暖房機による暖房を休止すStop heating by the indoor heater when the temperature is higher than room temperature
るための休止時間を、前記外気温度センサに検知されるThe pause time for the detection by the outside air temperature sensor
外気温度に基づいて、前記外気温度が低いほど短く、高Based on the outside air temperature, the lower the outside air temperature, the shorter and
いほど長く決定する休止時間決定手段と、A pause time determination means that determines how long, 前記検知室温が前記目標室温より低い場合には、前記室If the detected room temperature is lower than the target room temperature, the room
内暖房機による暖房を行い、前記検知室温が前記目標室Heating is performed by the internal heater, and the detected room temperature is the target room.
温より高い場合には、前記室内暖房機による暖房を前記If the temperature is higher than the temperature, the heating by the indoor heater is
休止時間決定手段により決定された休止時間だけ休止Pause for the rest time determined by the rest time determining means
し、該休止時間経過後、前記室内暖房機による暖房を強However, after the lapse of the rest time, the heating by the indoor heater is strengthened.
制的に再開する室内暖房機制御手段とIndoor heater control means to restart automatically を具備し、Equipped with, 前記室内暖房機制御手段は、前記休止時間経過後の前記The indoor heater control means is the
室内暖房機の再作動を少なくとも一定時間連続して行Restart the indoor heater at least continuously for a certain period of time.
い、該一定時間の前記室内暖房機の暖房終了時に、前記At the end of heating of the indoor heater for the fixed time,
検知室温が前記目標室温より高い場合には、前記室内暖If the detected room temperature is higher than the target room temperature, the room warm
房機による暖房を前記休止時間決定手段により新たに決The heating by the air conditioner is newly decided by the down time determining means.
定される休止時間だけ再度休止し、前記検知室温が前記It rests again for the specified rest time, and the detected room temperature is
目標室温より低い場合には、前記一定時間経過後も前記If the temperature is lower than the target room temperature, the
室内暖房機による暖房を継続することを特徴とする請求A claim characterized by continuing heating by an indoor heater
項1から4のいずれかに記載の複合温水暖房システムのItem 5. The combined hot water heating system according to any one of Items 1 to 4.
温度制御装置。Temperature control device.
間経過後の前記室内暖房機の再作動を少なくとも一定時After a period of time, restart the indoor heater at least once
間連続して行い、該一定時間の前記室内暖房機の暖房終For a certain period of time to finish heating the indoor heater
了時に、前記検知室温が前記目標室温より高い場合にAt the end, if the detected room temperature is higher than the target room temperature,
は、前記室内暖房機による暖房を前記休止時間決定手段Means for controlling the heating by the indoor heater by the rest time determining means
により新たに決定される休止時間だけ再度休止し、前記And then re-pause for the rest time newly determined by
検知室温が前記目標室温より低い場合には、前記一定時If the detected room temperature is lower than the target room temperature,
間経過後も前記室内暖房機による暖房を継続することをTo continue heating by the indoor heater even after a lapse of time
特徴とする請求項1から4のいずれかに記載の複合温水The composite hot water according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that
暖房システムの温度制御装置。Temperature control device for heating system.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP34540596A JP3483183B2 (en) | 1996-12-25 | 1996-12-25 | Temperature controller for combined hot water heating system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP34540596A JP3483183B2 (en) | 1996-12-25 | 1996-12-25 | Temperature controller for combined hot water heating system |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH10185215A JPH10185215A (en) | 1998-07-14 |
| JP3483183B2 true JP3483183B2 (en) | 2004-01-06 |
Family
ID=18376378
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP34540596A Expired - Fee Related JP3483183B2 (en) | 1996-12-25 | 1996-12-25 | Temperature controller for combined hot water heating system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP3483183B2 (en) |
-
1996
- 1996-12-25 JP JP34540596A patent/JP3483183B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH10185215A (en) | 1998-07-14 |
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