JP3489710B2 - Silver halide photographic emulsion and silver halide photographic light-sensitive material containing the emulsion - Google Patents
Silver halide photographic emulsion and silver halide photographic light-sensitive material containing the emulsionInfo
- Publication number
- JP3489710B2 JP3489710B2 JP34024596A JP34024596A JP3489710B2 JP 3489710 B2 JP3489710 B2 JP 3489710B2 JP 34024596 A JP34024596 A JP 34024596A JP 34024596 A JP34024596 A JP 34024596A JP 3489710 B2 JP3489710 B2 JP 3489710B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- emulsion
- group
- silver halide
- dye
- mol
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 title claims description 179
- -1 Silver halide Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 116
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 80
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 title claims description 74
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims description 28
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 74
- 230000001235 sensitizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 45
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- PXBRQCKWGAHEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichlorodifluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)(Cl)Cl PXBRQCKWGAHEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- CYRMSUTZVYGINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichlorofluoromethane Chemical compound FC(Cl)(Cl)Cl CYRMSUTZVYGINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001434 methanylylidene group Chemical group [H]C#[*] 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 131
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 44
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 30
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 30
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 29
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 29
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 28
- 206010070834 Sensitisation Diseases 0.000 description 26
- 230000008313 sensitization Effects 0.000 description 26
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 25
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 23
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 23
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 22
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 22
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 21
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 18
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 18
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 18
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 18
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 18
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- 235000010724 Wisteria floribunda Nutrition 0.000 description 14
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 13
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 12
- IOLCXVTUBQKXJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium bromide Chemical compound [K+].[Br-] IOLCXVTUBQKXJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 11
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 10
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzothiazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC=NC2=C1 IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 9
- ZUNKMNLKJXRCDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver bromoiodide Chemical compound [Ag].IBr ZUNKMNLKJXRCDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 8
- SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver(1+) nitrate Chemical compound [Ag+].[O-]N(=O)=O SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000031700 light absorption Effects 0.000 description 7
- RPACBEVZENYWOL-XFULWGLBSA-M sodium;(2r)-2-[6-(4-chlorophenoxy)hexyl]oxirane-2-carboxylate Chemical compound [Na+].C=1C=C(Cl)C=CC=1OCCCCCC[C@]1(C(=O)[O-])CO1 RPACBEVZENYWOL-XFULWGLBSA-M 0.000 description 7
- HYZJCKYKOHLVJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-benzimidazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC=NC2=C1 HYZJCKYKOHLVJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910021607 Silver chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium iodide Chemical compound [K+].[I-] NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver monochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Ag+] HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium thiosulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=S AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 235000019345 sodium thiosulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- ANRHNWWPFJCPAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M thionine Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC(N)=CC2=[S+]C3=CC(N)=CC=C3N=C21 ANRHNWWPFJCPAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- AIGNCQCMONAWOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-benzoselenazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2[se]C=NC2=C1 AIGNCQCMONAWOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- KXNQKOAQSGJCQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzo[e][1,3]benzothiazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(N=CS3)=C3C=CC2=C1 KXNQKOAQSGJCQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- WMUIZUWOEIQJEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzo[e][1,3]benzoxazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(N=CO3)=C3C=CC2=C1 WMUIZUWOEIQJEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 5
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 230000005291 magnetic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 5
- ADZWSOLPGZMUMY-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver bromide Chemical compound [Ag]Br ADZWSOLPGZMUMY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- BCMCBBGGLRIHSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-benzoxazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2OC=NC2=C1 BCMCBBGGLRIHSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- USYCQABRSUEURP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-benzo[f]benzimidazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=C(NC=N3)C3=CC2=C1 USYCQABRSUEURP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000005110 aryl thio group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- AMTXUWGBSGZXCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzo[e][1,3]benzoselenazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(N=C[se]3)=C3C=CC2=C1 AMTXUWGBSGZXCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 125000005010 perfluoroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229910001961 silver nitrate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 4
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 3
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 3
- 150000002503 iridium Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000002960 margaryl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- DZVCFNFOPIZQKX-LTHRDKTGSA-M merocyanine Chemical compound [Na+].O=C1N(CCCC)C(=O)N(CCCC)C(=O)C1=C\C=C\C=C/1N(CCCS([O-])(=O)=O)C2=CC=CC=C2O\1 DZVCFNFOPIZQKX-LTHRDKTGSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 125000000913 palmityl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- ZNNZYHKDIALBAK-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium thiocyanate Chemical compound [K+].[S-]C#N ZNNZYHKDIALBAK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 229940116357 potassium thiocyanate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 3
- MCSKRVKAXABJLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrazolo[3,4-d]triazole Chemical compound N1=NN=C2N=NC=C21 MCSKRVKAXABJLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000003283 rhodium Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 3
- ODIRBFFBCSTPTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-selenazole Chemical compound C1=C[se]C=N1 ODIRBFFBCSTPTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HLRJOKUMGAFECQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethylbenzo[e]benzimidazole Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C3N(CC)C=NC3=CC=C21 HLRJOKUMGAFECQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ARXJGSRGQADJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methoxypropan-2-ol Chemical compound COCC(C)O ARXJGSRGQADJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WRMNZCZEMHIOCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylethanol Chemical compound OCCC1=CC=CC=C1 WRMNZCZEMHIOCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZFIQGRISGKSVAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methylaminophenol Chemical compound CNC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 ZFIQGRISGKSVAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 2
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isobutene Chemical compound CC(C)=C VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinoline Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiazole Chemical compound C1=CSC=N1 FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 125000004442 acylamino group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000004982 aromatic amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- BVVBQOJNXLFIIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzo[g][1,3]benzoxazole Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C(OC=N3)C3=CC=C21 BVVBQOJNXLFIIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003236 benzoyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 125000004744 butyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- JAWGVVJVYSANRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt(3+) Chemical compound [Co+3] JAWGVVJVYSANRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002860 competitive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 125000001028 difluoromethyl group Chemical group [H]C(F)(F)* 0.000 description 2
- GVGUFUZHNYFZLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl benzenesulfonate;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 GVGUFUZHNYFZLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 2
- 125000003754 ethoxycarbonyl group Chemical group C(=O)(OCC)* 0.000 description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000004705 ethylthio group Chemical group C(C)S* 0.000 description 2
- 239000007850 fluorescent dye Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002391 heterocyclic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002505 iron Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 2
- 125000002816 methylsulfanyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])S[*] 0.000 description 2
- 125000001421 myristyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 2
- RZJRJXONCZWCBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC RZJRJXONCZWCBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 2
- 125000002958 pentadecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N perchloric acid Chemical compound OCl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000951 phenoxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000003356 phenylsulfanyl group Chemical group [*]SC1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000003170 phenylsulfonyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)S(=O)(=O)* 0.000 description 2
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004848 polyfunctional curative Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001501 propionyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- NDGRWYRVNANFNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrazolidin-3-one Chemical class O=C1CCNN1 NDGRWYRVNANFNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GZTPJDLYPMPRDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrolo[3,2-c]pyrazole Chemical compound N1=NC2=CC=NC2=C1 GZTPJDLYPMPRDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003281 rhenium Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000005070 ripening Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940080264 sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- GGCZERPQGJTIQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;9,10-dioxoanthracene-2-sulfonic acid Chemical compound [Na+].C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=C3C(=O)C2=C1 GGCZERPQGJTIQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001413 alkali metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001420 alkaline earth metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-hydroxysuccinic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001449 anionic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003429 antifungal agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940121375 antifungal agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002216 antistatic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002029 aromatic hydrocarbon group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- XNSQZBOCSSMHSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-K azane;2-[2-[bis(carboxylatomethyl)amino]ethyl-(carboxymethyl)amino]acetate;iron(3+) Chemical compound [NH4+].[Fe+3].[O-]C(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CCN(CC([O-])=O)CC([O-])=O XNSQZBOCSSMHSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229960002319 barbital Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000043 benzamido group Chemical group [H]N([*])C(=O)C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229940077388 benzenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IEICFDLIJMHYQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzo[g][1,3]benzoselenazole Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C([se]C=N3)C3=CC=C21 IEICFDLIJMHYQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IIUUNAJWKSTFPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzo[g][1,3]benzothiazole Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C(SC=N3)C3=CC=C21 IIUUNAJWKSTFPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019445 benzyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- MOOAHMCRPCTRLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron sodium Chemical compound [B].[Na] MOOAHMCRPCTRLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- TXXYQADFGUJWED-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl 1-propylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=C2N(CCC)C=NC2=C1 TXXYQADFGUJWED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000001661 cadmium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001424 calcium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001767 cationic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002738 chelating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000002603 chloroethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])Cl 0.000 description 1
- 125000000068 chlorophenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- UUMMHAPECIIHJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium(4+) Chemical compound [Cr+4] UUMMHAPECIIHJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000015165 citric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000701 coagulant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001246 colloidal dispersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002704 decyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000003975 dentin desensitizing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- SOCTUWSJJQCPFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichromate(2-) Chemical compound [O-][Cr](=O)(=O)O[Cr]([O-])(=O)=O SOCTUWSJJQCPFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000005205 dihydroxybenzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002612 dispersion medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 description 1
- OGPPDAKZCGKFST-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 1,3-benzoselenazole-5-carboxylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC=C2[se]C=NC2=C1 OGPPDAKZCGKFST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZSBYCGYHRQGYNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 1,3-benzothiazole-5-carboxylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC=C2SC=NC2=C1 ZSBYCGYHRQGYNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- YAGKRVSRTSUGEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ferricyanide Chemical compound [Fe+3].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-] YAGKRVSRTSUGEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005294 ferromagnetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002541 furyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002344 gold compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940093915 gynecological organic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000001165 hydrophobic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 description 1
- RKJUIXBNRJVNHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N indolenine group Chemical group N1=CCC2=CC=CC=C12 RKJUIXBNRJVNHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002475 indoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001412 inorganic anion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001411 inorganic cation Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-M iodide Chemical compound [I-] XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
- PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodine Chemical compound II PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920000831 ionic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001630 malic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011090 malic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006224 matting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001570 methylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 239000012046 mixed solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- HXMDFSDFQBOIKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(1,3-benzothiazol-5-yl)acetamide Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC=C2SC=NC2=C1 HXMDFSDFQBOIKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UUYJSOYTHDTYEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(1,3-benzothiazol-6-yl)propanamide Chemical compound CCC(=O)NC1=CC=C2N=CSC2=C1 UUYJSOYTHDTYEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- MGFYIUFZLHCRTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrilotriacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O MGFYIUFZLHCRTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000069 nitrogen hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002832 nitroso derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000012149 noodles Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002667 nucleating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940038384 octadecane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002891 organic anions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002916 oxazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000006179 pH buffering agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004115 pentoxy group Chemical group [*]OC([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-M perchlorate Chemical compound [O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000004965 peroxy acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L persulfate group Chemical group S(=O)(=O)([O-])OOS(=O)(=O)[O-] JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229960005323 phenoxyethanol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000004986 phenylenediamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- OXNIZHLAWKMVMX-UHFFFAOYSA-M picrate anion Chemical compound [O-]C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O OXNIZHLAWKMVMX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001414 potassium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003142 primary aromatic amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003222 pyridines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-O pyridinium Chemical compound C1=CC=[NH+]C=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003233 pyrroles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003236 pyrrolines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003248 quinolines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004053 quinones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000006479 redox reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- KIWUVOGUEXMXSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodanine Chemical compound O=C1CSC(=S)N1 KIWUVOGUEXMXSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003303 ruthenium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940065287 selenium compound Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003343 selenium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940045105 silver iodide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- MKWYFZFMAMBPQK-UHFFFAOYSA-J sodium feredetate Chemical compound [Na+].[Fe+3].[O-]C(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CCN(CC([O-])=O)CC([O-])=O MKWYFZFMAMBPQK-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 229910001415 sodium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BUPJAEYQPRVYDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;1h-1,3,5-triazin-2-one Chemical compound [Na].O=C1N=CN=CN1 BUPJAEYQPRVYDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SYWDUFAVIVYDMX-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;4,6-dichloro-1,3,5-triazin-2-olate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C1=NC(Cl)=NC(Cl)=N1 SYWDUFAVIVYDMX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005504 styryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000547 substituted alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003107 substituted aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940124530 sulfonamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000565 sulfonamide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003536 tetrazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003475 thallium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WJCNZQLZVWNLKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiabendazole Chemical compound S1C=NC(C=2NC3=CC=CC=C3N=2)=C1 WJCNZQLZVWNLKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003557 thiazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003549 thiazolines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003585 thioureas Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000108 ultra-filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002948 undecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000003021 water soluble solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003176 water-insoluble polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
- Heterocyclic Carbon Compounds Containing A Hetero Ring Having Nitrogen And Oxygen As The Only Ring Hetero Atoms (AREA)
Description
【0001】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、分光増感されたハ
ロゲン化銀写真乳剤およびその製造方法に関して、さら
に該乳剤を用いたハロゲン化銀写真感光材料に関するも
のである。FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a spectrally sensitized silver halide photographic emulsion, a method for producing the same, and a silver halide photographic light-sensitive material using the emulsion.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】ハロゲン化銀写真感光材料の感度は、粒
子の光吸収率、分光増感効率を含めた潜像形成効率およ
び最小潜像サイズで決定される。このうち粒子の光吸収
率の向上は、ハロゲン化銀への光エネルギーの伝達が増
加し、分光感度の高感度化を達成すると考えられる。2. Description of the Related Art The sensitivity of a silver halide photographic light-sensitive material is determined by the light absorption rate of grains, the latent image forming efficiency including the spectral sensitization efficiency, and the minimum latent image size. It is considered that the improvement of the light absorptivity of the grains increases the transmission of light energy to the silver halide and achieves high spectral sensitivity.
【0003】粒子の光吸収率を向上する方法は、二通り
考えられる。一つは、一粒子の表面積を増やすことで色
素吸着量を増加させ、光吸収率を向上させる方法であ
る。この観点でこれまでに公知になっているいくつかの
技術について以下に示す。米国特許5,494,789
号などで開示された高アスペクト比平板粒子乳剤技術
は、アスペクト比を高く調製することなどで粒子表面積
を増加させることが出来る。しかしながら、この方法に
よる表面積の増加には限度があり、また一粒子の光吸収
率の向上には、粒子の大サイズ化が必要となる。高アス
ペクト比平板粒子の大サイズ化は、粒子サイズの単分散
性に劣るだけでなく、圧力被りを伴い易い等の弊害がも
たらされる。その他に、特開昭58−106532号、
特開昭60−221320号に記載の粒子の一部に穴を
空ける方法や、米国特許4,643,966号に記載の
ラッフル粒子などもまた、粒子表面積を増加させる方法
である。しかしながらこれらの方法では、粒子の形態が
不安定であり実用上は困難が伴う。There are two possible methods for improving the light absorption of particles. One is a method of increasing the amount of dye adsorbed by increasing the surface area of one particle to improve the light absorption rate. In this respect, some techniques that have been known so far are shown below. US Patent 5,494,789
In the high aspect ratio tabular grain emulsion technology disclosed in Japanese Patent No. 1989, the grain surface area can be increased by adjusting the aspect ratio to a high value. However, there is a limit to the increase in surface area by this method, and in order to improve the light absorption rate of one particle, it is necessary to increase the size of the particle. Increasing the size of tabular grains having a high aspect ratio not only deteriorates the monodispersity of the grain size but also causes problems such as being easily accompanied by pressure overload. In addition, JP-A-58-106532,
The method of making a hole in a part of the particles described in JP-A-60-221320 and the ruffle particles described in US Pat. No. 4,643,966 are also methods for increasing the particle surface area. However, with these methods, the morphology of the particles is unstable and practically difficult.
【0004】安定な粒子形態で且つ粒子サイズを小さく
保ったまま、一粒子の光吸収率を向上させるには、粒子
の単位表面積あたりの光吸収率を向上させることが必要
である。このために、二つ目の光吸収率向上技術として
増感色素の吸着密度を高める手法が考えられる。通常の
増感色素は、ほぼ最密充填に単分子層で吸着し、それ以
上吸着することはない。この問題を解決し、増感色素を
粒子表面に多層吸着させる方法として、これまでに幾つ
かの方法が提案された。それを以下に示す。ピー・ビー
・ギルマン・ジュニアー(P.B.Gilman,J
r.)らは、フォトグラフィック・サイエンス・アンド
・エンジンニアリング(Photographic S
cience and Engineering)第2
0巻3号、第97貢(1976年)において、1層目に
カチオン色素を吸着させ、さらに2層目にアニオン色素
を静電力を用いて吸着させた。またジー・ビー・バード
(G.B.Bird)らは米国特許3,622,316
号において、複数の色素をハロゲン化銀に多層吸着さ
せ、フェルスター(Forster)型励起エネルギ−
移動の寄与によって増感させた。しかしながらこれらの
特許および文献の方法でも、単位表面積あたりの光吸収
率の向上は不十分であり、またハロゲン化銀粒子に吸着
した色素量も不明である。そこで色素吸着量を把握し、
吸着量増加による光吸収率向上技術の開発を行う必要が
あった。In order to improve the light absorptivity of one particle while maintaining a stable particle morphology and keeping the particle size small, it is necessary to improve the light absorptivity per unit surface area of the particle. For this reason, a method of increasing the adsorption density of the sensitizing dye can be considered as the second technique for improving the light absorption rate. Ordinary sensitizing dyes adsorb in a nearly monolithic packing in a monolayer and no more. Several methods have been proposed so far as a method for solving this problem and adsorbing a sensitizing dye on the surface of a particle in multiple layers. It is shown below. P. B. Gilman, J.
r. ) Et al. Are Photographic Science and Engine Nearing (Photographic S
Science and Engineering) 2nd
In Vol. 0, No. 3, No. 97 (1976), a cation dye was adsorbed on the first layer, and an anion dye was further adsorbed on the second layer using electrostatic force. Also, GB Bird et al., US Pat. No. 3,622,316.
In the No. issue, a plurality of dyes are adsorbed in multiple layers on silver halide, and Forster type excitation energy-
Sensitized by the contribution of movement. However, even with the methods of these patents and literatures, the improvement of the light absorption rate per unit surface area is insufficient, and the amount of the dye adsorbed on the silver halide grains is unknown. Therefore, grasp the dye adsorption amount,
It was necessary to develop a technology for improving the light absorption rate by increasing the adsorption amount.
【0005】[0005]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明の目的は、粒子
表面の単位面積あたりの分光増感色素量が高いハロゲン
化銀乳剤の製造方法と、該乳剤を利用した高感度な写真
感光材料を提供することである。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing a silver halide emulsion having a high amount of spectral sensitizing dye per unit area of the grain surface, and a highly sensitive photographic light-sensitive material using the emulsion. Is to provide.
【0006】[0006]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明の上記の目的は、
下記の(1)〜(5)によって達成された。
(1)、一般式1で表される分光増感色素を少なくとも
1つ含有することを特徴とするハロゲン化銀写真乳剤。
一般式1The above objects of the present invention are as follows.
It was achieved by the following (1) to (5). (1) A silver halide photographic emulsion containing at least one spectral sensitizing dye represented by the general formula 1.
General formula 1
【0007】[0007]
【化2】 [Chemical 2]
【0008】式中のR11およびR12は、置換又は無置換
のアルキル基を表し、かつR11とR 12の疎水性パラメー
ター(logP)の合計が10.5以上の値を有する。Z
11とZ12は、同一でも異なってもよく、5員または6員
の含窒素複素環核形成原子群を表し、L11、L12、
L13、L14、L15、L16、およびL17は、メチン基を表
す。p11およびp12は、0または1を表し、n11は0、
1、2または3を表す。X 11は電荷均衡対イオンを表
し、m11は分子の電荷を中和するのに必要な0以上8以
下の数を表す。
(2)、(1)において、一般式1で表される分光増感
色素の全添加量がハロゲン化銀乳剤の飽和被覆量の16
0%以上であることを特徴とする(1)記載のハロゲン
化銀写真乳剤。
(3)、(2)において、分光増感色素を含有するハロ
ゲン化銀乳剤中の溶媒極性(q)が70以下であること
を特徴とする(2)記載のハロゲン化銀写真乳剤。
(4)、(2)において、一般式1で表される分光増感
色素のR11およびR12が、アリール基および複素芳香環
基を含む基で置換されていないアルキル基であることを
特徴とする(2)記載のハロゲン化銀写真乳剤。
(5)、支持体上に(1)〜(4)記載のハロゲン化銀
写真乳剤を含有したハロゲン化銀乳剤層を少なくとも一
層有したハロゲン化銀写真感光材料。
ハロゲン化銀写真乳剤の調製において、置換基R11とR
12の疎水性パラメーター(logP)の合計が10.5以
上の値を有する一般式1で表される分光増感色素を少な
くとも1つ含有し、且つ一般式1で表される分光増感色
素の全添加量が、ハロゲン化銀乳剤の飽和被覆量の16
0%以上であることを特徴とするハロゲン化銀写真乳剤
が好ましい。R in the formula11And R12Is substituted or unsubstituted
Represents an alkyl group of11And R 12Hydrophobic parameters of
The sum of the log (logP) has a value of 10.5 or more. Z
11And Z12May be the same or different and may be 5 or 6 members
Represents a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic nucleus-forming atom group of11, L12,
L13, L14, L15, L16, And L17Represents the methine group
You p11And p12Represents 0 or 1, and n11Is 0,
Represents 1, 2 or 3. X 11Represents a charge-balanced counterion
Then m11Is 0 or more and 8 or more necessary to neutralize the charge of the molecule.
Represents the number below.
Spectral sensitization represented by the general formula 1 in (2) and (1)
The total amount of the dye added is 16 times the saturated coverage of the silver halide emulsion.
Halogen according to (1), which is 0% or more.
Silver halide photographic emulsion.
In (3) and (2), a halo containing a spectral sensitizing dye.
Solvent polarity (q) in silver genide emulsion is 70 or less
(2) The silver halide photographic emulsion as described in (2) above.
Spectral sensitization represented by the general formula 1 in (4) and (2)
R of dye11And R12Is an aryl group and a heteroaromatic ring
That the alkyl group is not substituted with a group containing a group
A silver halide photographic emulsion as described in (2) above.
(5), The silver halide described in (1) to (4) on a support.
At least one silver halide emulsion layer containing a photographic emulsion
A silver halide photographic light-sensitive material having a layer.
In the preparation of silver halide photographic emulsion, the substituent R11And R
12Total hydrophobic parameter (logP) of 10.5 or more
A small amount of the spectral sensitizing dye represented by the general formula 1 having the above value is used.
Spectral sensitized color containing at least one and represented by the general formula 1.
The total addition amount of the element is 16 times the saturated coating amount of the silver halide emulsion.
Silver halide photographic emulsion characterized by 0% or more
Is preferred.
【0009】本発明での疎水性パラメーター(log P)
は、構造活性相関懇話会編集「薬物の構造活性相関」化
学の領域増刊122号83頁に記載の「分子構成因子の
疎水性フラグメント定数」をもとに計算した。置換基の
log Pは、窒素側につくメチレン基をメチル基に置き換
えて計算した。例えば、オクタデシル基の場合はオクタ
デカンとし、log P=10.42である。表1に一般式
1の具体例として挙げた分光増感色素のlog Pをまとめ
て示す。好ましいlog Pは10.5〜100であり、更
に好ましくは12〜50であり、特に好ましくは15〜
23である。Hydrophobicity parameter (log P) in the present invention
Was calculated based on the "hydrophobic fragment constant of the molecular constituent factor" described in "Structure-Activity Relationship of Drugs" edited by the Structure-Activity Relationship Forum, page 122 of the special issue of chemistry. Substituent
The log P was calculated by replacing the methylene group on the nitrogen side with a methyl group. For example, in the case of an octadecyl group, octadecane is used, and log P = 10.42. Table 1 collectively shows log P of the spectral sensitizing dyes given as specific examples of the general formula 1. The preferred log P is 10.5 to 100, more preferably 12 to 50, and particularly preferably 15 to 100.
23.
【0010】[0010]
【表1】 [Table 1]
【0011】本発明での溶媒極性(q)は、乳剤中の水
及び色素添加溶媒の誘電率(25℃)と体積分率(水ま
たは溶媒の体積/水と溶媒の合計体積)の積の総和であ
る。例えば乳剤50gに添加溶媒のメタノールが50ml
含有する場合の溶媒極性(q)は、乳剤50gを水50
mlに置き換えて算出し、55.45である。好ましいq
は5〜70であり、更に好ましくは39〜70であり、
特に好ましくは50〜70である。The solvent polarity (q) in the present invention is the product of the dielectric constant (25 ° C.) of water and the dye-added solvent in the emulsion and the volume fraction (volume of water or solvent / total volume of water and solvent). It is the sum. For example, 50 ml of emulsion is mixed with 50 ml of methanol as a solvent.
The solvent polarity (q) when contained is 50 g of the emulsion and 50% of the water.
It was 55.45 by replacing with ml. Preferred q
Is 5 to 70, more preferably 39 to 70,
It is particularly preferably 50 to 70.
【0012】また、本発明での飽和吸着量とは、増感色
素の分子占有面積を0.8nm2 としたときに乳剤粒子表
面を完全に被覆する増感色素量である。本発明では、分
光増感色素の全添加量が、ハロゲン化銀乳剤の飽和被覆
量の160%以上(好ましくは1000%以下)である
ことが好ましいが、更に好ましくは170〜410%の
範囲であり、特に好ましくは180〜310%の範囲で
ある。The saturated adsorption amount in the present invention is the amount of the sensitizing dye that completely covers the emulsion grain surface when the molecular occupation area of the sensitizing dye is 0.8 nm 2 . In the present invention, the total addition amount of the spectral sensitizing dye is preferably 160% or more (preferably 1000% or less) of the saturated coverage of the silver halide emulsion, more preferably 170 to 410%. Yes, and particularly preferably in the range of 180 to 310%.
【0013】[0013]
【発明の実施の形態】以下、本発明について詳細に説明
する。一般式1中、Z11及びZ12が表す好ましい含窒素
複素環核としては、チアゾール、ベンゾチアゾール、ナ
フトチアゾール、ジヒドロナフトチアゾール、セレナゾ
ール、ベンゾセレナゾール、ナフトセレナゾール、ジヒ
ドロナフトセレナゾール、オキサゾール、ベンズオキサ
ゾール、ナフトオキサゾール、ベンズイミダゾール、ナ
フトイミダゾール、ピリジン、キノリン、イミダゾ〔4,
5-b 〕キノキザリンまたは3、3-ジアルキルインドレニン
等の含窒素複素環核が挙げられる。より好ましい含窒素
複素環核としては、ベンゾチアゾール、ナフトチアゾー
ル、ジヒドロナフトチアゾール、ベンゾセレナゾール、
ナフトセレナゾール、ジヒドロナフトセレナゾール、ベ
ンゾオキサゾール、ナフトオキサゾール、ベンズイミダ
ゾール、ナフトイミダゾール等の含窒素複素環核を表す
場合である。前記のZ11及びZ12が表す含窒素複素環核
は置換基を一個以上有していてもよい。置換基としては
特に制限はないが、Z11及びZ12が表す含窒素複素環核
がベンズイミダゾール、ナフトイミダゾール以外を表す
場合の好ましい置換基の例としては、低級アルキル基
(分岐していても更に置換基{例えば、ヒドロキシ基、
ハロゲン原子、アリール基、アリールオキシ基、アリー
ルチオ基、アルコキシ基、アルキルチオ基、アルコキシ
カルボニル基等}を有していてもよい。より好ましくは
総炭素数8以下のアルキル基。例えば、メチル基、エチ
ル基、ブチル基、クロロエチル基、2,2,3,3-テトラフル
オロプロピル基、ヒドロキシエチル基、ベンジル基、メ
トキシエチル基、エチルチオエチル基、エトキシカルボ
ニルエチル基等が、挙げられる。)、低級アルコキシ基
(更に置換基を有していてもよい。置換基の例としては
前記アルキル基の置換基の例として挙げたものと同じ置
換基等が挙げられる。より好ましくは総炭素数8以下の
アルコキシ基で、例えばメトキシ基、エトキシ基、ペン
チルオキシ基、エトキシメトキシ基、メチルチオエトキ
シ基、フェノキシエトキシ基、ヒドロキシエトキシ基、
クロロプロポキシ基等が挙げられる。)、ヒドロキシ
基、ハロゲン原子、アリール基(例えば、フェニル基、
トリル基、アニシル基、クロロフェニル基等)、複素環
基(例えばチエニル基、フリル基、ピリジル基等)、ア
リールオキシ基(例えば、トリルオキシ基、アニシルオ
キシ基、フェノキシ基、クロロフェノキシ基)、アリー
ルチオ基(例えば、トリルチオ基、クロロフェニルチオ
基、フェニルチオ基)、低級アルキルチオ基(更に置換
されていてもよく置換基の例としては、前記低級アルキ
ル基の置換基の例として挙げたもの等が挙げられる。よ
り好ましくは総炭素数8以下のアルキルチオ基で、例え
ばメチルチオ基、エチルチオ基、ヒドロキシエチルチオ
基、クロロエチルチオ基、ベンジルチオ基等)、アシル
アミノ基(より好ましくは総炭素数8以下のアシルアミ
ノ基、例えばアセチルアミノ基、ベンゾイルアミノ基、
メタンスルホニルアミノ基、ベンゼンスルホニルアミノ
基等)、カルボキシ基、低級アルコキシカルボニル基
(より好ましくは総炭素数6以下のアルコキシカルボニ
ル基、例えばエトキシカルボニル基、ブトキシカルボニ
ル基等)、パーフルオロアルキル基(より好ましくは総
炭素数5以下のパーフルオロアルキル基、例えばトリフ
ルオロメチル基、ジフルオロメチル基等)及びアシル基
(より好ましくは総炭素数8以下のアシル基、例えばア
セチル基、プロピオニル基、ベンゾイル基、ベンゼンス
ルホニル基等)が挙げられる。また、Z11及びZ12が表
す含窒素複素環核がベンズイミダゾール、ナフトイミダ
ゾールを表す場合の好ましい置換基の例としては、ハロ
ゲン原子、シアノ基、カルボキシ基、低級アルコキシカ
ルボニル基(より好ましくは総炭素数6以下のアルコキ
シカルボニル基、例えばエトキシカルボニル基、ブトキ
シカルボニル基等)、パーフルオロアルキル基(より好
ましくは総炭素数5以下のパーフルオロアルキル基、例
えばトリフルオロメチル基、ジフルオロメチル基等)及
びアシル基(より好ましくは総炭素数8以下のアシル
基、例えばアセチル基、プロピオニル基、ベンゾイル
基、ベンゼンスルホニル基等)が挙げられる。BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION The present invention will be described in detail below. In the general formula 1, preferable nitrogen-containing heterocyclic nuclei represented by Z 11 and Z 12 include thiazole, benzothiazole, naphthothiazole, dihydronaphthothiazole, selenazole, benzoselenazole, naphthoselenazole, dihydronaphthoselenazole, oxazole, Benzoxazole, naphthoxazole, benzimidazole, naphthimidazole, pyridine, quinoline, imidazo [4,
5-b] quinoxaline or a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic nucleus such as 3,3-dialkylindolenine. More preferable nitrogen-containing heterocyclic nucleus, benzothiazole, naphthothiazole, dihydronaphthothiazole, benzoselenazole,
This is a case of representing a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic nucleus such as naphthoselenazole, dihydronaphthoselenazole, benzoxazole, naphthoxazole, benzimidazole, and naphthimidazole. The nitrogen-containing heterocyclic nucleus represented by Z 11 and Z 12 may have one or more substituents. The substituent is not particularly limited, but when the nitrogen-containing heterocyclic nucleus represented by Z 11 and Z 12 is other than benzimidazole or naphthimidazole, examples of preferred substituents include a lower alkyl group (even if branched). Further substituents {for example, a hydroxy group,
It may have a halogen atom, an aryl group, an aryloxy group, an arylthio group, an alkoxy group, an alkylthio group, an alkoxycarbonyl group, or the like}. More preferably, it is an alkyl group having a total carbon number of 8 or less. For example, methyl group, ethyl group, butyl group, chloroethyl group, 2,2,3,3-tetrafluoropropyl group, hydroxyethyl group, benzyl group, methoxyethyl group, ethylthioethyl group, ethoxycarbonylethyl group, etc., Can be mentioned. ), A lower alkoxy group (which may further have a substituent. Examples of the substituent include the same substituents as those mentioned above as examples of the substituent of the alkyl group. More preferably, the total number of carbon atoms is 8 or less alkoxy groups such as methoxy group, ethoxy group, pentyloxy group, ethoxymethoxy group, methylthioethoxy group, phenoxyethoxy group, hydroxyethoxy group,
A chloropropoxy group etc. are mentioned. ), A hydroxy group, a halogen atom, an aryl group (for example, a phenyl group,
Tolyl group, anisyl group, chlorophenyl group, etc.), heterocyclic group (eg, thienyl group, furyl group, pyridyl group, etc.), aryloxy group (eg, tolyloxy group, anisyloxy group, phenoxy group, chlorophenoxy group), arylthio group ( For example, a tolylthio group, a chlorophenylthio group, a phenylthio group) and a lower alkylthio group (which may be further substituted, examples of the substituent include those mentioned as examples of the substituent of the lower alkyl group). Preferably, it is an alkylthio group having a total carbon number of 8 or less, for example, a methylthio group, an ethylthio group, a hydroxyethylthio group, a chloroethylthio group, a benzylthio group, etc., an acylamino group (more preferably, an acylamino group having a total carbon number of 8 or less, for example, Acetylamino group, benzoylamino group,
Methanesulfonylamino group, benzenesulfonylamino group, etc., carboxy group, lower alkoxycarbonyl group (more preferably alkoxycarbonyl group having a total carbon number of 6 or less, such as ethoxycarbonyl group, butoxycarbonyl group, etc.), perfluoroalkyl group (more Preferably a perfluoroalkyl group having a total carbon number of 5 or less, such as a trifluoromethyl group, a difluoromethyl group, etc., and an acyl group (more preferably, an acyl group having a total carbon number of 8 or less, such as an acetyl group, a propionyl group, a benzoyl group, And a benzenesulfonyl group). In addition, when the nitrogen-containing heterocyclic nucleus represented by Z 11 and Z 12 represents benzimidazole or naphthimidazole, examples of preferable substituents include a halogen atom, a cyano group, a carboxy group and a lower alkoxycarbonyl group (more preferably total An alkoxycarbonyl group having 6 or less carbon atoms, such as an ethoxycarbonyl group, a butoxycarbonyl group), a perfluoroalkyl group (more preferably, a perfluoroalkyl group having a total carbon number of 5 or less, such as a trifluoromethyl group, a difluoromethyl group) And an acyl group (more preferably, an acyl group having a total carbon number of 8 or less, such as an acetyl group, a propionyl group, a benzoyl group, a benzenesulfonyl group, etc.).
【0014】Z11及びZ12が表す含窒素複素環核の具体
例としては、例えば、ベンゾチアゾール、5−メチルベ
ンゾチアゾール、6−メチルベンゾチアゾール、5−エ
チルベンゾチアゾール、5,6−ジメチルベンゾチアゾ
ール、5−メトキシベンゾチアゾール、6−メトキシベ
ンゾチアゾール、5−ブトキシベンゾチアゾール、5,
6−ジメトキシベンゾチアゾール、5−メトキシ−6−
メチルベンゾチアゾール、5−クロロベンゾチアゾー
ル、5−クロロ−6−メチルベンゾチアゾール、5−フ
ェニルベンゾチアゾール、5−アセチルアミノベンゾチ
アゾール、6−プロピオニルアミノベンゾチアゾール、
5−ヒドロキシベンゾチアゾール、5−ヒドロキシ−6
−メチルベンゾチアゾール、5−エトキシカルボニルベ
ンゾチアゾール、5−カルボキシベンゾチアゾール、ナ
フト〔1,2-d 〕チアゾール、ナフト〔2,1-d 〕チアゾー
ル、5−メチルナフト〔1,2 −d 〕チアゾール、8−メ
トキシナフト〔1,2-d 〕チアゾール、8,9−ジヒドロ
ナフトチアゾール、3,3−ジエチルインドレニン、
3,3−ジプロピルインドレニン、3,3−ジメチルイ
ンドレニン、3,3,5−トリメチルインドレニン、ベ
ンゾセレナゾール、5−メチルベンゾセレナゾール、6
−メチルベンゾセレナゾール、5−メトキシベンゾセレ
ナゾール、6−メトキシベンゾセレナゾール、5−クロ
ロベンゾセレナゾール、5,6−ジメチルベンゾセレナ
ゾール、5−ヒドロキシベンゾセレナゾール、5−ヒド
ロキシ−6−メチルベンゾセレナゾール、5,6−ジメ
トキシベンゾセレナゾール、5−エトキシカルボニルベ
ンゾセレナゾール、ナフト〔1,2-d〕セレナゾール、ナ
フト〔2,1 −d 〕セレナゾール、8,9−ジヒドロナフ
トセレナゾール、ベンゾオキサゾール、5−ヒドロキシ
ベンゾオキサゾール、5−メトキシベンゾオキサゾー
ル、5−フェニルベンゾオキサゾル、5−フェネチルベ
ンゾオキサゾール、5−フェノキシベンゾオキサゾー
ル、5−クロロベンゾオキサゾール、5−クロロ−6−
メチルベンゾオキサゾール、5−フェニルチオベンゾオ
キサゾール、6−エトキシ−5−ヒドロキシベンゾオキ
サゾール、6−メトキシベンゾオキサゾール、ナフト
〔1,2-d 〕オキサゾール、ナフト〔2,1-d 〕オキサゾー
ル、ナフト〔2,1-d 〕オキサゾール、1−エチル−5−
シアノベンズイミダゾール、1−エチル−5−クロロベ
ンズイミダゾール、1−エチル−5,6ージクロロベン
ズイミダゾール、1−エチル−6−クロロ−5−シアノ
ベンズイミダゾール、1−エチル−6−クロロ−5−ト
リフルオロメチルベンズイミダゾール、1−エチル−6
−フルオロ−5−シアノベンズイミダゾール、1−プロ
ピルー5−ブトキシカルボニルベンズイミダゾール、1
−ベンジル−5−メチルスルホニルベンズイミダゾー
ル、1−アリル−5−クロロ−6−アセチルベンズイミ
ダゾール、1−エチルナフト〔1,2-d 〕イミダゾール、
1−エチルナフト〔2,1-d 〕イミダゾール、1−エチル
−6−クロロナフト〔2,1-d 〕イミダゾール、2−キノ
リン、4−キノリン、8−フルオロ−4−キノリン、6
−メチル−2−キノリン、6−ヒドロキシ−2−キノリ
ン、6−メトキシ−2−キノリン等が挙げられる。Specific examples of the nitrogen-containing heterocyclic nucleus represented by Z 11 and Z 12 include, for example, benzothiazole, 5-methylbenzothiazole, 6-methylbenzothiazole, 5-ethylbenzothiazole and 5,6-dimethylbenzo. Thiazole, 5-methoxybenzothiazole, 6-methoxybenzothiazole, 5-butoxybenzothiazole, 5,
6-dimethoxybenzothiazole, 5-methoxy-6-
Methylbenzothiazole, 5-chlorobenzothiazole, 5-chloro-6-methylbenzothiazole, 5-phenylbenzothiazole, 5-acetylaminobenzothiazole, 6-propionylaminobenzothiazole,
5-hydroxybenzothiazole, 5-hydroxy-6
-Methylbenzothiazole, 5-ethoxycarbonylbenzothiazole, 5-carboxybenzothiazole, naphtho [1,2-d] thiazole, naphtho [2,1-d] thiazole, 5-methylnaphtho [1,2-d] thiazole, 8-methoxynaphtho [1,2-d] thiazole, 8,9-dihydronaphthothiazole, 3,3-diethylindolenin,
3,3-dipropylindolenine, 3,3-dimethylindolenine, 3,3,5-trimethylindolenine, benzoselenazole, 5-methylbenzoselenazole, 6
-Methylbenzoselenazole, 5-methoxybenzoselenazole, 6-methoxybenzoselenazole, 5-chlorobenzoselenazole, 5,6-dimethylbenzoselenazole, 5-hydroxybenzoselenazole, 5-hydroxy-6-methyl Benzoselenazole, 5,6-dimethoxybenzoselenazole, 5-ethoxycarbonylbenzoselenazole, naphtho [1,2-d] selenazole, naphtho [2,1-d] selenazole, 8,9-dihydronaphthoselenazole, Benzoxazole, 5-hydroxybenzoxazole, 5-methoxybenzoxazole, 5-phenylbenzoxazole, 5-phenethylbenzoxazole, 5-phenoxybenzoxazole, 5-chlorobenzoxazole, 5-chloro-6-
Methylbenzoxazole, 5-phenylthiobenzoxazole, 6-ethoxy-5-hydroxybenzoxazole, 6-methoxybenzoxazole, naphtho [1,2-d] oxazole, naphtho [2,1-d] oxazole, naphtho [2 , 1-d] Oxazole, 1-ethyl-5
Cyanobenzimidazole, 1-ethyl-5-chlorobenzimidazole, 1-ethyl-5,6-dichlorobenzimidazole, 1-ethyl-6-chloro-5-cyanobenzimidazole, 1-ethyl-6-chloro-5- Trifluoromethylbenzimidazole, 1-ethyl-6
-Fluoro-5-cyanobenzimidazole, 1-propyl-5-butoxycarbonylbenzimidazole, 1
-Benzyl-5-methylsulfonylbenzimidazole, 1-allyl-5-chloro-6-acetylbenzimidazole, 1-ethylnaphtho [1,2-d] imidazole,
1-ethylnaphtho [2,1-d] imidazole, 1-ethyl-6-chloronaphtho [2,1-d] imidazole, 2-quinoline, 4-quinoline, 8-fluoro-4-quinoline, 6
-Methyl-2-quinoline, 6-hydroxy-2-quinoline, 6-methoxy-2-quinoline and the like can be mentioned.
【0015】一般式1中のR11およびR12は、それぞれ
同じまたは異なった置換基でもよく、個々の疎水性パラ
メーター(log P)の合計が10.5以上を満たす置換
基である。またR11およびR12は、それぞれ主鎖中に酸
素原子、窒素原子あるいは硫黄原子を含んでもよく、二
重結合あるいは三重結合を含んでもよく、分岐していて
もよい置換あるいは無置換のアルキル基を表す。更に、
R11とR12の疎水性パラメーターの合計が10.5以上
を満たす範囲内で、どちらか一方の置換基は、好ましい
置換基として前述のZ11およびZ12の置換基として挙げ
た置換基を挙げることもできる。好ましい置換基の例と
しては、高級アルキル基(分岐しても更に置換基{例え
ば、ヒドロキシ基、ハロゲン原子、アリール基、アリル
基、アミノ基、アリールオキシ基、アリールチオ基、ア
ルコキシ基、アルキルチオ基、アルコキシカルボニル基
など}を有していてもよい。)が挙げられる。R 11 and R 12 in the general formula 1 may be the same or different substituents, and the sum of the individual hydrophobic parameters (log P) is 10.5 or more. R 11 and R 12 may each contain an oxygen atom, a nitrogen atom or a sulfur atom in the main chain, may contain a double bond or a triple bond, and may be a branched or substituted alkyl group. Represents Furthermore,
Within the range in which the sum of the hydrophobic parameters of R 11 and R 12 satisfies 10.5 or more, either one of the substituents is the substituent described above as the substituent of Z 11 and Z 12 as a preferable substituent. You can also list them. Examples of preferred substituents are higher alkyl groups (substituents even if branched, for example, hydroxy group, halogen atom, aryl group, allyl group, amino group, aryloxy group, arylthio group, alkoxy group, alkylthio group, It may have an alkoxycarbonyl group etc.).
【0016】一般式1中のL11、L12、L13、L14、L
15、L16、及びL17はそれぞれ独立にメチン基を表す。
L11〜L17で表されるメチン基は置換基を有していても
よく、置換基としては例えば置換もしくは無置換の炭素
数1から15、好ましくは炭素数1から10、さらに好
ましくは炭素数1から5のアルキル基(例えばメチル
基、エチル基、2−カルボキシルエチル基)、置換もし
くは無置換の炭素数6から20、好ましくは炭素数6か
ら15、さらに好ましくは炭素数6から10のアリール
基(例えばフェニル基、o−カルボキシフェニル基)、
置換もしくは無置換の炭素数3から20、好ましくは炭
素数4から15、さらに好ましくは炭素数6から10の
複素環基(例えばN,N−ジエチルバルビツール酸
基)、ハロゲン原子(例えば塩素、臭素、フッ素、ヨウ
素)、炭素数1から15、好ましくは炭素数1から1
0、さらに好ましくは炭素数1から5のアルコキシ基
(例えばメトキシ基、エトキシ基)、炭素数1から1
5、好ましくは炭素数1から10、さらに好ましくは炭
素数1から5のアルキルチオ基(例えばメチルチオ基、
エチルチオ基)、炭素数6から20、好ましくは炭素数
6から15、さらに好ましくは炭素数6から10のアリ
ールオキシ基(例えばフェノキシ基)、炭素数6から2
0、好ましくは炭素数6から15、さらに好ましくは炭
素数6から10のアリールチオ基(例えばフェニルチオ
基)、炭素数0から15、好ましくは炭素数2から1
0、さらに好ましくは炭素数4から10のアミノ基(例
えば、N,N−ジフェニルアミノ基、N−メチル−N−
フェニルアミノ基、N−メチルピペラジノ基)などが挙
げられる。また他のメチン基と環を形成してもよい。L 11 , L 12 , L 13 , L 14 , L in the general formula 1
15 , L 16 and L 17 each independently represent a methine group.
The methine group represented by L 11 to L 17 may have a substituent, and examples of the substituent include a substituted or unsubstituted carbon number 1 to 15, preferably carbon number 1 to 10, and more preferably carbon. An alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms (eg, methyl group, ethyl group, 2-carboxyethyl group), substituted or unsubstituted 6 to 20 carbon atoms, preferably 6 to 15 carbon atoms, more preferably 6 to 10 carbon atoms An aryl group (for example, a phenyl group, an o-carboxyphenyl group),
A substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms, preferably 4 to 15 carbon atoms, more preferably 6 to 10 carbon atoms (eg, N, N-diethylbarbituric acid group), a halogen atom (eg, chlorine, Bromine, fluorine, iodine), carbon number 1 to 15, preferably carbon number 1 to 1
0, more preferably an alkoxy group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms (eg, methoxy group, ethoxy group), 1 to 1 carbon atoms
5, preferably 1 to 10, more preferably 1 to 5 carbon alkylthio groups (eg, methylthio groups,
An ethylthio group), an aryloxy group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, preferably 6 to 15 carbon atoms, more preferably 6 to 10 carbon atoms (for example, a phenoxy group), and 6 to 2 carbon atoms.
An arylthio group having 0, preferably 6 to 15 carbon atoms, more preferably 6 to 10 carbon atoms (for example, a phenylthio group), 0 to 15 carbon atoms, preferably 2 to 1 carbon atoms
0, more preferably an amino group having 4 to 10 carbon atoms (for example, N, N-diphenylamino group, N-methyl-N-
Phenylamino group, N-methylpiperazino group) and the like. Moreover, you may form a ring with another methine group.
【0017】n11は、0〜3の数を表し、好ましくは
0、1または2であり、更に好ましくは0または1であ
る。p11及びp12は0または1の数であり、好ましくは
0である。X11は色素のイオン電荷を中性にするために
必要な電荷均衡イオンを表す。典型的な陽イオンとして
は水素イオン(H+ )、アルカリ金属イオン(例えばナ
トリウムイオン、カリウムイオン、リチウムイオン)、
アルカリ土類金属イオン(例えばカルシウムイオン)な
どの無機陽イオン、アンモニウムイオン(例えばアンモ
ニウムイオン、テトラアルキルアンモニウムイオン、ピ
リジニウムイオン、エチルピリジニウムイオン)などの
有機イオンが挙げられる。陰イオンは無機陰イオンある
いは有機陰イオンのいずれであってもよく、ハロゲン陰
イオン(例えばフッ素イオン、塩素イオン、ヨウ素イオ
ン)、置換アリールスルホン酸イオン(例えばp−トル
エンスルホン酸イオン、p−クロルベンゼンスルホン酸
イオン)、アリールジスルホン酸イオン(例えば1,3
−ベンゼンジスルホン酸イオン、1,5−ナフタレンジ
スルホン酸イオン、2,6−ナフタレンジスルホン酸イ
オン)、アルキル硫酸イオン(例えばメチル硫酸イオ
ン)、硫酸イオン、チオシアン酸イオン、過塩素酸イオ
ン、テトラフルオロホウ酸イオン、ピクリン酸イオン、
酢酸イオン、トリフルオロメタンスルホン酸イオンが挙
げられる。好ましくは陰イオンである。さらに、イオン
性ポリマーまたは色素と逆電荷を有する他の色素を用い
ても良い。m11は、分子の電荷を中和するのに必要な0
〜8の数であり、好ましくは0〜6であり、更に好まし
くは0〜3であり、特に好ましくは1または2である。N 11 represents a number of 0 to 3, preferably 0, 1 or 2, and more preferably 0 or 1. p 11 and p 12 are 0 or 1 and preferably 0. X 11 represents a charge-balancing ion required to neutralize the ionic charge of the dye. Typical cations are hydrogen ion (H + ), alkali metal ion (eg sodium ion, potassium ion, lithium ion),
Examples thereof include inorganic cations such as alkaline earth metal ions (eg calcium ion) and organic ions such as ammonium ion (eg ammonium ion, tetraalkylammonium ion, pyridinium ion, ethylpyridinium ion). The anion may be an inorganic anion or an organic anion, a halogen anion (eg, fluorine ion, chlorine ion, iodine ion), a substituted aryl sulfonate ion (eg, p-toluene sulfonate ion, p-chloro ion). Benzenesulfonate ion), aryldisulfonate ion (eg 1,3
-Benzenedisulfonate ion, 1,5-naphthalenedisulfonate ion, 2,6-naphthalenedisulfonate ion), alkylsulfate ion (for example, methylsulfate ion), sulfate ion, thiocyanate ion, perchlorate ion, tetrafluoroborate Acid ion, picrate ion,
Examples thereof include acetate ion and trifluoromethanesulfonate ion. It is preferably an anion. Further, an ionic polymer or another dye having a charge opposite to that of the dye may be used. m 11 is 0 necessary to neutralize the charge of the molecule.
It is a number of ˜8, preferably 0 to 6, more preferably 0 to 3, and particularly preferably 1 or 2.
【0018】前記一般式1の分光増感色素において、よ
り好ましい分光増感色素は、Z11及びZ12が表す好まし
い含窒素複素環核として、ベンゾチアゾール、ナフトチ
アゾール、ベンゾセレナゾール、ナフトセレナゾール、
ベンズオキサゾール、ナフトオキサゾール、ベンズイミ
ダゾールを有し、R11及びR12がアリール基および複素
芳香環基を含む基で置換されていないアルキル基を表す
場合である。この場合、同一または異なっていてもよ
く、それぞれの主鎖中に酸素原子、窒素原子あるいは硫
黄原子を含んでもよく、また二重結合あるいは三重結合
を含んでもよく、分岐していてもよい。最も好ましく
は、R11及び/またはR12が無置換の高級アルキル基を
表す場合である。例えば好ましくは、アルキル鎖の総炭
素数が8〜30であり、更に好ましくは10〜25、特
に好ましくは10〜18である。好ましい高級アルキル
基の具体例としてデシル基、ウンデシル基、ドデシル
基、トリデシル基、テトラデシル基、ペンタデシル基、
ヘキサデシル基、ヘプタデシル基、オクタデシル基など
が、更に好ましい例はトリデシル基、テトラデシル基、
ペンタデシル基、ヘキサデシル基、ヘプタデシル基、オ
クタデシル基であり、特に好ましい例はヘキサデシル
基、ヘプタデシル基、オクタデシル基などが挙げられ
る。以下に具体的な色素例を示す。Among the spectral sensitizing dyes represented by the general formula 1, more preferable spectral sensitizing dyes are benzothiazole, naphthothiazole, benzoselenazole and naphthoselenazole as preferable nitrogen-containing heterocyclic nuclei represented by Z 11 and Z 12. ,
This is a case where it has benzoxazole, naphthoxazole, and benzimidazole, and R 11 and R 12 represent an alkyl group which is not substituted with a group containing an aryl group and a heteroaromatic ring group. In this case, they may be the same or different, and each main chain may contain an oxygen atom, a nitrogen atom or a sulfur atom, and may also contain a double bond or a triple bond and may be branched. Most preferably, R 11 and / or R 12 represents an unsubstituted higher alkyl group. For example, the total number of carbon atoms in the alkyl chain is preferably 8 to 30, more preferably 10 to 25, and particularly preferably 10 to 18. Specific examples of preferred higher alkyl groups include decyl group, undecyl group, dodecyl group, tridecyl group, tetradecyl group, pentadecyl group,
Hexadecyl group, heptadecyl group, octadecyl group and the like, more preferable examples are tridecyl group, tetradecyl group,
A pentadecyl group, a hexadecyl group, a heptadecyl group, and an octadecyl group, and particularly preferable examples thereof include a hexadecyl group, a heptadecyl group, an octadecyl group, and the like. Specific examples of dyes are shown below.
【0019】[0019]
【化3】 [Chemical 3]
【0020】[0020]
【化4】 [Chemical 4]
【0021】[0021]
【化5】 [Chemical 5]
【0022】[0022]
【化6】 [Chemical 6]
【0023】[0023]
【化7】 [Chemical 7]
【0024】[0024]
【化8】 [Chemical 8]
【0025】[0025]
【化9】 [Chemical 9]
【0026】[0026]
【化10】 [Chemical 10]
【0027】[0027]
【化11】 [Chemical 11]
【0028】[0028]
【化12】 [Chemical 12]
【0029】本発明において、本発明のハロゲン化銀乳
剤または/及びハロゲン化銀写真感光材料中には、前記
一般式1で表される分光増感色素と組み合わせて、シア
ニン色素、メロシアニン色素、複合シアニン色素、ホロ
ポーラーシアニン色素、ヘミシアニン色素、スチリル色
素およびヘミオキソノール色素などを用いることができ
る。特に有用な色素はシアニン色素である。In the present invention, in the silver halide emulsion and / or silver halide photographic light-sensitive material of the present invention, in combination with the spectral sensitizing dye represented by the above general formula 1, cyanine dye, merocyanine dye, composite Cyanine dyes, holopolar cyanine dyes, hemicyanine dyes, styryl dyes and hemioxonol dyes can be used. A particularly useful dye is a cyanine dye.
【0030】これらの色素類には、塩基性異節環核とし
てシアニン色素類に通常利用される核のいずれをも適用
できる。すなわち、ピロリン核、トキサゾリン核、チア
ゾリン核、ピロール核、オキサゾール核、チアゾール
核、セレナゾール核、イミグゾール核、テトラゾール
核、ピリジン核など;これらの核に脂環式炭化水素環が
融合した核;およびこれらの核に芳香族炭化水素環が融
合した核、すなわち、インドレニン核、ベンズインドレ
ニン核、インドール核、ベンズオキサドール核、ナフト
オキサゾール核、ベンズチアゾール核、ナフトチアゾー
ル核、ベンゾセレナゾール核、ベンゾイミダゾール核、
キノリン核などが適用できる。これらの核は炭素原子上
に置換されていてもよい。For these dyes, any of the nuclei usually used for cyanine dyes as a basic heterocyclic nucleus can be applied. That is, a pyrroline nucleus, a toxazoline nucleus, a thiazoline nucleus, a pyrrole nucleus, an oxazole nucleus, a thiazole nucleus, a selenazole nucleus, an imigzole nucleus, a tetrazole nucleus, a pyridine nucleus, and the like; a nucleus in which an alicyclic hydrocarbon ring is fused to these nuclei; and these A nucleus in which an aromatic hydrocarbon ring is fused, that is, an indolenine nucleus, a benzindolenine nucleus, an indole nucleus, a benzoxadol nucleus, a naphthoxazole nucleus, a benzthiazole nucleus, a naphthothiazole nucleus, a benzoselenazole nucleus, a benzo Imidazole nucleus,
A quinoline nucleus or the like can be applied. These nuclei may be substituted on carbon atoms.
【0031】メロシアニン色素または複合メロシアニン
色素にはケトメチレン構造を有する核としてビラゾリン
−5−オン核、チオヒダントイン核、2−チオオキサゾ
リジン−2,4−ジオン核、チアゾリジン−2,4−ジ
オン核、ローダニン核、チオバルビツール酸核、2−チ
オセレナゾリン−2,4−ジオン核などの5〜6員異節
環核を適用することができる。In the merocyanine dye or the complex merocyanine dye, as a nucleus having a ketomethylene structure, a virazolin-5-one nucleus, a thiohydantoin nucleus, a 2-thiooxazolidin-2,4-dione nucleus, a thiazolidine-2,4-dione nucleus, and a rhodanine are used. 5-6 membered heterocyclic nuclei such as nuclei, thiobarbituric acid nuclei, 2-thioselenazoline-2,4-dione nuclei can be applied.
【0032】例えばリサーチ・ディスクロージャー17
643、第23頁IV項(1978年12月)に記載され
た化合物または引用された文献に記載された化合物を用
いることができる。より具体的には以下の化合物(色
素)を用いることができる。
a:5,5′−ジクロロ−3,3′−ジエチルチアシア
ニン臭化物、
b:5,5 ′−ジクロロ−3,3 ′−ジ(4−スルホブチ
ル)−チアシアニンNa塩、
c:5−メトキシ−4,5−ベンゾ−3,3′−ジ(3
−スルホプロピル)チアシアニンNa塩、
d:5,5′−ジクロロ−3,3′−ジエチルセレナシ
アニン沃化物、
e:5,5′−ジクロロ−9−エチル−3,3′−ジ
(3−スルホプロピル)チアカルボシアニンピリジニウ
ム塩、
f:アンヒドロ−5,5′−ジクロロ−9−エチル−3
−(4−スルホブチル)−3′−エチル水酸化物、
g:1,1−ジエチル−2,2′−シアニン臭化物、
h:1,1−ジペンチル−2,2′−シアニン過塩素
酸、
i:9−メチル−3,3′−ジ(4−スルホブチル)−
チアカルボシアニンピリジニウム塩、
j:5,5′−ジフェニル−9−エチル−3,3′−ジ
(2−スルホエチル)−オキサカルボシアニンNa塩、
k:5−クロロ−5′−フェニル−9−エチル−3−
(3−スルホプロピル)−3′−(2−スルホエチル)
オキサカルボシアニンNa塩、
l:5,5′−ジクロロ−9−エチル−3,3′−ジ
(3−スルホプロピル)オキサカルボシアニンNa塩、
m:5,5′−ジクロロ−6,6′−ジクロロ.−1,
1′−ジエチル−3,3′−ジ(3−スルホプロピル)
イミダカルボシアニンNa塩、
n:5,5′−ジフェニル−9−エチル−3,3′−ジ
(3−スルホプロピル)チアカルボシアニンNa塩。For example, Research Disclosure 17
643, page 23, item IV (December 1978) or compounds described in the cited documents can be used. More specifically, the following compounds (pigments) can be used. a: 5,5'-dichloro-3,3'-diethylthiacyanine bromide, b: 5,5'-dichloro-3,3'-di (4-sulfobutyl) -thiacyanine Na salt, c: 5-methoxy- 4,5-benzo-3,3'-di (3
-Sulfopropyl) thiacyanine Na salt, d: 5,5'-dichloro-3,3'-diethylselenacyanine iodide, e: 5,5'-dichloro-9-ethyl-3,3'-di (3- Sulfopropyl) thiacarbocyanine pyridinium salt, f: anhydro-5,5'-dichloro-9-ethyl-3
-(4-sulfobutyl) -3'-ethyl hydroxide, g: 1,1-diethyl-2,2'-cyanine bromide, h: 1,1-dipentyl-2,2'-cyanine perchloric acid, i : 9-methyl-3,3'-di (4-sulfobutyl)-
Thiacarbocyanine pyridinium salt, j: 5,5'-diphenyl-9-ethyl-3,3'-di (2-sulfoethyl) -oxacarbocyanine Na salt, k: 5-chloro-5'-phenyl-9- Ethyl-3-
(3-Sulfopropyl) -3 '-(2-sulfoethyl)
Oxacarbocyanine Na salt, 1: 5,5'-dichloro-9-ethyl-3,3'-di (3-sulfopropyl) oxacarbocyanine Na salt, m: 5,5'-dichloro-6,6 ' -Dichloro. -1,
1'-diethyl-3,3'-di (3-sulfopropyl)
Imidacarbocyanine Na salt, n: 5,5'-diphenyl-9-ethyl-3,3'-di (3-sulfopropyl) thiacarbocyanine Na salt.
【0033】本発明に用いる増感色素を本発明のハロゲ
ン化銀写真乳剤中に含有せしめるには、それらを直接乳
剤中に分散してもよいし、或いは水、メタノール、エタ
ノール、プロパノール、アセトン、メチルセルソルブ、
2,2,3,3−テトラフルオロプロパノール、2,
2,2−トリフルオロエタノール、3−メトキシ−1−
プロパノール、3−メトキシ−1−ブタノール、1−メ
トキシ−2−プロパノール、アセトニトリル、テトラヒ
ドロフラン、N,N−ジメチルホルムアミド等の溶媒の
単独もしくは混合溶媒に溶解して乳剤に添加してもよ
い。好ましくは、乳剤の溶媒極性(q)が70以下にな
るように色素添加溶媒を調製すると、本発明の効果がよ
り発揮される。また、米国特許3,469,987号明
細書等に記載のごとき、色素を揮発性の有機溶剤に溶解
し、該溶液を水または親水性コロイド中に分散し、この
分散物を乳剤中へ添加する方法、特公昭46−24,1
85号等に記載のごとき、水不溶性色素を溶解すること
なしに水溶性溶剤中に分散させ、この分散物を乳剤中へ
添加する方法、特公昭44−23,389号、特公昭4
4−27,555号、特公昭57−22,091号等に
記載されているごとき、色素を酸に溶解し、該溶液を乳
剤中へ添加したり、酸または塩基を共存させて水溶液と
し乳剤中へ添加する方法、米国特許3,822,135
号、米国特許4,006,025号明細書等に記載のご
とき、界面活性剤を共存させて水溶液あるいはコロイド
分散物としたものを乳剤中へ添加する方法、特開昭53
−102,733号、特開昭58−105,141号に
記載のごとき、親水性コロイド中に色素を直接分散さ
せ、その分散物を乳剤中へ添加する方法、特開昭51−
74,624号に記載のごとき、レッドシフトさせる化
合物を用いて色素を溶解し、該溶液を乳剤中へ添加する
方法等を用いる事も出来る。また、溶解に超音波を使用
することも出来る。To incorporate the sensitizing dyes used in the present invention in the silver halide photographic emulsion of the present invention, they may be dispersed directly in the emulsion, or water, methanol, ethanol, propanol, acetone, Methyl cellosolve,
2,2,3,3-tetrafluoropropanol, 2,
2,2-trifluoroethanol, 3-methoxy-1-
It may be added to the emulsion by dissolving it in a single solvent or a mixed solvent of propanol, 3-methoxy-1-butanol, 1-methoxy-2-propanol, acetonitrile, tetrahydrofuran, N, N-dimethylformamide and the like. Preferably, the effect of the present invention is further exhibited by preparing the dye-adding solvent so that the solvent polarity (q) of the emulsion is 70 or less. Further, as described in US Pat. No. 3,469,987, the dye is dissolved in a volatile organic solvent, the solution is dispersed in water or a hydrophilic colloid, and this dispersion is added to an emulsion. Method, Japanese Examined Patent Publication No. 46-24, 1
No. 85, etc., a method in which a water-insoluble dye is dispersed in a water-soluble solvent without being dissolved, and the dispersion is added to an emulsion, JP-B-44-23,389 and JP-B-4.
4-27,555, JP-B-57-22,091, etc., a dye is dissolved in an acid and the solution is added to the emulsion, or an acid or a base is coexistent to prepare an aqueous solution emulsion. Addition method, US Pat. No. 3,822,135
And U.S. Pat. No. 4,006,025, a method of adding an aqueous solution or colloidal dispersion in the presence of a surfactant to an emulsion, JP-A-53-53.
-102,733 and JP-A-58-105,141, a method of directly dispersing a dye in a hydrophilic colloid and adding the dispersion to an emulsion, JP-A-51-
No. 74,624, it is also possible to use a method in which a dye is dissolved using a compound that causes red shift and the solution is added to an emulsion. Also, ultrasonic waves can be used for dissolution.
【0034】本発明に用いられる一般式1で表される増
感色素は、例えば、特開昭52−104,917号、特
公昭43−25,652号、特公昭57−22,368
号等の明細書や、F.M.Hamer, The Chemistry of Hetero
cyclic Compounds, Vol.18,The Cyanine Dyes and Rela
ted Compounds, A.Weissberger ed., Interscience,New
York, 1964.、D.M.Sturmer. The Chemistry of Hetero
cyclic Compounds,Vol.30, A.Weissberger and E.C.Tay
lor ed., John Willy, New York, p.441.、特願平2−
270,164号等を参照すれば合成できる。The sensitizing dye represented by the general formula 1 used in the present invention is, for example, JP-A-52-104,917, JP-B-43-25,652, and JP-B-57-22,368.
No. etc., FM Hamer, The Chemistry of Hetero
cyclic Compounds, Vol.18, The Cyanine Dyes and Rela
ted Compounds, A. Weissberger ed., Interscience, New
York, 1964., DMSturmer. The Chemistry of Hetero
cyclic Compounds, Vol.30, A. Weissberger and ECTay
lor ed., John Willy, New York, p.441.
It can be synthesized by referring to No. 270,164 or the like.
【0035】色素を分割して添加する場合には、後から
添加する色素のゼラチン乾膜中での蛍光収率は好ましく
は0.5以上であり、さらに0.8以上であることが好
ましい。また後から添加する色素の還元電位が先に添加
する色素の還元電位と等しいかあるいは卑であることが
好ましく、さらに0.03V以上卑であることがより好
ましい。また後から添加する色素の酸化電位が先に添加
する色素の酸化電位より0.01V以上卑であることが
好ましく、さらに0.03V以上卑であることがより好
ましい。色素の添加は乳剤調製時のいかなる時期に添加
してもよい。色素の添加温度は何度でもよいが、色素添
加時の乳剤温度は好ましくは10℃以上75℃以下、特
に好ましくは30℃以上65℃以下である。本発明で用
いられる乳剤は未化学増感でもよいが、化学増感してあ
ることが好ましい。色素の全添加量が化学増感前に添加
されてもよいし、化学増感後に添加されてもよいが、好
ましくは添加色素の一部を添加した後に化学増感を行
い、その後残りの色素を添加することでより最適に化学
増感が可能となる。When the dyes are added in portions, the fluorescence yield of the dyes added later in the gelatin dry film is preferably 0.5 or more, and more preferably 0.8 or more. The reduction potential of the dye added later is preferably equal to or less than the reduction potential of the dye added earlier, and more preferably 0.03 V or more and base. Further, the oxidation potential of the dye to be added later is preferably 0.01 V or more and more base than the oxidation potential of the dye to be added first, and more preferably 0.03 V or more. The dye may be added at any time during preparation of the emulsion. The temperature of addition of the dye may be any number, but the emulsion temperature at the time of addition of the dye is preferably 10 ° C. or higher and 75 ° C. or lower, and particularly preferably 30 ° C. or higher and 65 ° C. or lower. The emulsion used in the present invention may be not chemically sensitized, but is preferably chemically sensitized. The total addition amount of the dye may be added before the chemical sensitization or after the chemical sensitization, but it is preferable to carry out the chemical sensitization after adding a part of the added dye, and then the remaining dye. The chemical sensitization can be performed more optimally by adding.
【0036】化学増感方法としては、いわゆる金化合物
による金増感法(例えば、米国特許2,448,060
号、同3,320,069号)またはイリジウム、白
金、ロジウム、パラジウム等の金属による増感法(例え
ば、米国特許2,448,060号、同2,566,2
45号、同2,566,263号)、或いは含硫黄化合
物を用いる硫黄増感法(例えば、米国特許2,222,
264号)、セレン化合物を用いるセレン増感法、或い
は、錫塩類、二酸化チオ尿素、ポリアミン等による還元
増感法(例えば、米国特許2,487,850号、同
2,518,698号、同2,521,925号)、或
いはこれらの二つ以上の組み合わせを用いる事ができ
る。本発明のハロゲン化銀写真乳剤は、金増感または硫
黄増感、或いはこれらの併用がより好ましい。好ましい
金増感剤及び硫黄増感剤の添加量は、各々銀1モル当た
り1×10-7〜1×10-2モルであり、より好ましくは
5×10-6〜1×10-3である。金増感と硫黄増感の併
用の場合の金増感剤と硫黄増感剤の好ましい比率はモル
比で1:3〜3:1であり、より好ましくは1:2〜
2:1である。本発明の化学増感を行う温度としては、
30℃から90℃の間の任意の温度から選択できる。ま
た、化学増感を行う際のpHは、4.5から9.0、好
ましくは5.0から7.0の範囲で行われる。化学増感
の時間は、温度、化学増感剤の種類及び使用量、pH等
で変わるため、一概に決められないが、数分から数時間
の間で任意に選ぶことができ、通常は10分から200
分の間で行われる。As the chemical sensitization method, a so-called gold compound sensitization method (for example, US Pat. No. 2,448,060) is used.
No. 3,320,069) or a sensitization method using a metal such as iridium, platinum, rhodium, palladium (for example, US Pat. Nos. 2,448,060 and 2,566,2).
45, 2,566,263) or a sulfur sensitizing method using a sulfur-containing compound (for example, US Pat. No. 2,222,222).
No. 264), a selenium sensitization method using a selenium compound, or a reduction sensitization method using tin salts, thiourea dioxide, polyamine, etc. (for example, US Pat. Nos. 2,487,850, 2,518,698, 2,521,925), or a combination of two or more of these. The silver halide photographic emulsion of the present invention is more preferably gold-sensitized or sulfur-sensitized, or a combination thereof. The addition amount of the gold sensitizer and the sulfur sensitizer is preferably 1 × 10 −7 to 1 × 10 −2 mol, and more preferably 5 × 10 −6 to 1 × 10 −3 , per mol of silver. is there. When gold sensitization and sulfur sensitization are used together, the molar ratio of the gold sensitizer and the sulfur sensitizer is preferably 1: 3 to 3: 1 and more preferably 1: 2 to 2.
It is 2: 1. The temperature at which the chemical sensitization of the present invention is performed,
It can be selected from any temperature between 30 ° C and 90 ° C. The pH for chemical sensitization is 4.5 to 9.0, preferably 5.0 to 7.0. The chemical sensitization time cannot be decided unconditionally because it varies depending on the temperature, the type and amount of the chemical sensitizer used, the pH, etc., but it can be arbitrarily selected from several minutes to several hours, usually from 10 minutes. 200
Done in minutes.
【0037】本発明において感光機構をつかさどる写真
乳剤にはハロゲン化銀として臭化銀、ヨウ臭化銀、塩臭
化銀、ヨウ化銀、ヨウ塩化銀、ヨウ臭塩化銀、塩化銀の
いずれを用いてもよいが、乳剤最外表面のハロゲン組成
が0.1mol%以上、さらに好ましくは1mol%以
上、特に好ましくは5mol%以上のヨードを含むこと
によりより強固な多層吸着構造が構築できる。粒子サイ
ズ分布は、広くても狭くてもいずれでもよいが、狭い方
がよりこのましい。写真乳剤のハロゲン化銀粒子は、立
方体、八面体、十四面体、斜方十二面体のような規則的
(regular)な結晶体を有するもの、また球状、板状な
どのような変則的(irregular)な結晶形をもつもの、
高次の面((hkl)面)をもつもの、あるいはこれら
の結晶形の粒子の混合からなってもよいが、好ましくは
平板状粒子であり、特に好ましくは10以上、さらに好
ましくは20以上の粒子である。ここで言うアスペクト
比とは平板状粒子の円相当径を厚みで割った値である。
高次の面を持つ粒子についてはJournal of Imaging Sci
ence誌、第30巻(1986年)の247頁から254
頁を参照することができる。また、本発明に用いられる
ハロゲン化銀写真乳剤は、上記のハロゲン化銀粒子を単
独または複数混合して含有していても良い。ハロゲン化
銀粒子は、内部と表層が異なる相をもっていても、接合
構造を有するような多相構造であっても、粒子表面に局
在相を有するものであっても、あるいは粒子全体が均一
な相から成っていても良い。またそれらが混在していて
もよい。これら各種の乳剤は潜像を主として表面に形成
する表面潜像型でも、粒子内部に形成する内部潜像型の
いずれでもよい。In the photographic emulsion controlling the light-sensitive mechanism in the present invention, any of silver bromide, silver iodobromide, silver chlorobromide, silver iodide, silver iodochloride, silver iodobromochloride, and silver chloride is used as a silver halide. Although the halogen composition on the outermost surface of the emulsion may be 0.1 mol% or more, more preferably 1 mol% or more, and particularly preferably 5 mol% or more iodine, a stronger multilayer adsorption structure can be constructed. The particle size distribution may be wide or narrow, but narrower is more preferable. The silver halide grains of a photographic emulsion are those having regular crystal grains such as cubes, octahedra, tetradecahedrons and rhombic dodecahedrons, and irregular grains such as spheres and plates. (Irregular) crystal form,
It may have a higher-order plane ((hkl) plane) or a mixture of grains of these crystal forms, but it is preferably tabular grains, particularly preferably 10 or more, more preferably 20 or more. It is a particle. The aspect ratio mentioned here is a value obtained by dividing the equivalent circle diameter of tabular grains by the thickness.
For particles with higher surface, see the Journal of Imaging Sci
ence magazine, volume 30 (1986), pages 247-254.
You can refer to the page. Further, the silver halide photographic emulsion used in the present invention may contain the above-mentioned silver halide grains alone or in a mixture of plural grains. The silver halide grains may have different phases in the inside and the surface, may have a multi-phase structure having a junction structure, may have a localized phase on the grain surface, or may have a uniform grain as a whole. It may consist of phases. Moreover, they may be mixed. These various emulsions may be either a surface latent image type which forms a latent image mainly on the surface or an internal latent image type which is formed inside the grain.
【0038】本発明に用いられる写真乳剤は、グラフキ
デ著「写真の化学と物理」(P.Glafkides, Chemie et P
hysique Photographique, Paul Montel,1967.)、ダフ
イン著「写真乳剤化学」(G.F.Daffin, Photographic E
mulsion Chemistry, Focal Press,1966.)、ゼリクマン
ら著「写真乳剤の製造と塗布」(V.L.Zelikman et al.,
Making and Coating Photographic Emulsion, Focal Pr
ess, 1964.)、F.H.Claes et al., The Journal of Pho
tographic Science, (21) 39〜50, 1973. 及びF.H.Clae
s et al., The Journal of Photographic Science, (2
1) 85〜92,1973.等の文献、特公昭55−42,737
号、米国特許第4,400,463号、米国特許第4,
801,523号、特開昭62−218,959号、同
63−213,836号、同63−218,938号、
特願昭62−291,487号等の明細書に記載された
方法を用いて調製する事ができる。即ち、酸性法、中性
法、アンモニア法等のいずれでもよく、また可溶性銀塩
と可溶性ハロゲン塩を反応させる形式としては片側混合
法、同時混合法、それらの組み合わせなどのいずれを用
いてもよい。粒子を銀過剰の下において形成させる方法
(いわゆる逆混合法)を用いる事もできる。同時混合法
の一つの形式として、ハロゲン化銀の生成する液相中の
pAgを一定に保つ方法、即ち、いわゆるコントロール
ド・ダブルジェット法を用いる事もできる。この方法に
よると、結晶形が規則的で粒子サイズが均一に近いハロ
ゲン化銀写真乳剤が得られる。The photographic emulsion used in the present invention is described in "Graphic Chemistry and Physics" by Graphide (P. Glafkides, Chemie et P.
hysique Photographique, Paul Montel, 1967. ), "Photoemulsion Chemistry" by Duffin (GFDaffin, Photographic E
mulsion Chemistry, Focal Press, 1966.), Zelikman et al., "Manufacturing and coating of photographic emulsions" (VLZelikman et al.,
Making and Coating Photographic Emulsion, Focal Pr
ess, 1964.), FHClaes et al., The Journal of Pho
tographic Science, (21) 39-50, 1973. and FHClae
s et al., The Journal of Photographic Science, (2
1) 85-92, 1973., etc., JP-B-55-42,737
U.S. Pat. No. 4,400,463, U.S. Pat.
801,523, JP-A-62-218,959, 63-213,836, 63-218,938,
It can be prepared by the method described in the specification of Japanese Patent Application No. 62-291,487 and the like. That is, any of an acidic method, a neutral method, an ammonia method and the like may be used, and as a method of reacting a soluble silver salt and a soluble halogen salt, any of a one-sided mixing method, a simultaneous mixing method and a combination thereof may be used. . A method of forming grains in the presence of excess silver (so-called reverse mixing method) can also be used. As one form of the simultaneous mixing method, a method of keeping pAg constant in the liquid phase in which silver halide is formed, that is, a so-called controlled double jet method can be used. According to this method, a silver halide photographic emulsion having a regular crystal form and a substantially uniform grain size can be obtained.
【0039】更に、ハロゲン化銀粒子形成過程が終了す
るまでの間に既に形成されているハロゲン化銀に変換す
る過程を含むいわゆるコンバージョン法によって調製し
た乳剤や、ハロゲン化銀粒子形成過程の終了後に同様の
ハロゲン変換を施した乳剤もまた用いる事ができる。Further, an emulsion prepared by a so-called conversion method including a process of converting into silver halide which has already been formed by the time the silver halide grain forming process is completed, or after completion of the silver halide grain forming process Emulsions which have undergone similar halogen conversion can also be used.
【0040】本発明のハロゲン化銀粒子の製造時に、ハ
ロゲン化銀溶剤を用いても良い。しばしば用いられるハ
ロゲン化銀溶剤としては、例えば、チオエーテル化合物
(例えば米国特許3,271,157号、同3,57
4,628号、同3,704,130号、同4,27
6,347号等)、チオン化合物及びチオ尿素化合物
(例えば特開昭53−144,319号、同53−8
2,408号、同55−77,737号等)、アミン化
合物(例えば特開昭54−100,717号等)などを
挙げる事ができ、これらを用いる事ができる。また、ア
ンモニアも悪作用を伴わない範囲で使用する事ができ
る。本発明のハロゲン化銀粒子の製造時に、粒子成長を
速めるために、添加する銀塩溶液(例えば、硝酸銀水溶
液)とハロゲン化物溶液(例えば、食塩水溶液)の添加
速度、添加量、添加濃度を時間に従って上昇させる方法
が好ましくもちいられる。これらの方法に関しては、例
えば、英国特許1,335,925号、米国特許3,6
72,900号、同3,650,757号、同4,24
2,445号、特開昭55−142,329号、同55
−158,124号、同55−113,927号、同5
8−113,928号、同58−111,934号、同
58−111,936号等の記載を参考にする事が出来
る。A silver halide solvent may be used during the production of the silver halide grains of the present invention. As a silver halide solvent often used, for example, a thioether compound (for example, US Pat. Nos. 3,271,157 and 3,57,57) is used.
4,628, 3,704,130, 4,27
6,347), thione compounds and thiourea compounds (for example, JP-A Nos. 53-144,319 and 53-8).
No. 2,408, No. 55-77,737, etc.), amine compounds (for example, JP-A No. 54-100,717, etc.) and the like, and these can be used. Ammonia can also be used within a range that does not have any adverse effect. During the production of the silver halide grains of the present invention, in order to accelerate the grain growth, the addition rate, the addition amount, and the addition concentration of the silver salt solution (for example, silver nitrate aqueous solution) and the halide solution (for example, saline solution) to be added are set to The method of increasing the temperature is preferably used. Regarding these methods, for example, British Patent 1,335,925 and US Pat.
72,900, 3,650,757, 4,24
2,445, JP-A-55-142,329, and 55.
-158,124, 55-113,927, 5
The description in 8-113,928, 58-111,934, 58-111,936 and the like can be referred to.
【0041】ハロゲン化銀粒子形成または物理熟成の過
程に於いて、カドミウム塩、亜鉛塩、鉛塩、タリウム
塩、レニウム塩、ルテニウム塩、イリジウム塩またはそ
の錯塩、ロジウム塩またはその錯塩、鉄塩またはその錯
塩等を共存させてもよい。特に、レニウム塩、イリジウ
ム塩、ロジウム塩、または鉄塩がより好ましい。これら
の添加量としては、必要に応じ任意の量を添加できる
が、例えば、イリジウム塩(例えば、Na3 IrC
l6 、Na2 IrCl6 、Na3 Ir(CN)6 等)
は、銀1モル当たり1×10-8以上、1×10-5以下の
範囲の量が、ロジウム塩(例えば、RhCl3 、K3 R
h(CN)6 等)は銀1モル当たり1×10-8以上、1
×10-6以下の範囲の量が望ましい。In the course of silver halide grain formation or physical ripening, cadmium salt, zinc salt, lead salt, thallium salt, rhenium salt, ruthenium salt, iridium salt or its complex salt, rhodium salt or its complex salt, iron salt or You may make the complex salt etc. coexist. Particularly, rhenium salt, iridium salt, rhodium salt, or iron salt is more preferable. As the addition amount of these, any amount can be added as necessary, and for example, an iridium salt (eg, Na 3 IrC) can be added.
l 6 , Na 2 IrCl 6 , Na 3 Ir (CN) 6 etc.)
Is a rhodium salt (for example, RhCl 3 , K 3 R, etc.) in an amount of 1 × 10 −8 or more and 1 × 10 −5 or less per mol of silver.
h (CN) 6 etc. is 1 × 10 −8 or more per mol of silver, 1
An amount in the range of × 10 -6 or less is desirable.
【0042】本発明には種々のカラーカプラーを使用す
る事ができ、その具体例は前出のリサーチ・ディスクロ
ージャーNo.17643、VII −C〜G、及び同N
o.307105、VII −C〜Gに記載された特許等に
記載されているが、バラスト基とよばれる疎水性基を有
する非拡散性のもの、またはポリマー化されたものが望
ましい。カプラーは、銀イオンに対し4当量性或いは2
当量性のどちらでもよい。また、色補正の効果をもつカ
ラードカプラー、或いは、現像に伴って現像抑制剤を放
出するカプラー(いわゆる DIRカプラー)を含んでも良
い。また、カップリング反応の生成物が無色であって、
現像抑制剤を放出する無呈色 DIRカップリング化合物を
含んでも良い。本発明に於いて好ましく使用されるカプ
ラーとしては、例えば、シアンカプラーとしては、ナフ
トール系カプラー、フェノール系カプラー等があるが、
米国特許 2,369.929号、同 2,772,162号、同 2,801,171
号、同 2,895,826号、同 3,446,622号、同 3,758,308
号、同 3,772,002号、同 4,052,212号、同 4,126,396
号、同 4,146,396号、同 4,228,233号、同 4,254,212
号、同 4,296,199号、同 4,296,200号、同 4,327,173
号、同 4,333,999号、同 4,334,011号、同 4,343,011
号、同 4,427,767号、同 4,451,559号、同 4,690,889
号、同 4,775,616号、西独特許公開 3,329,729号、欧州
特許 121,365A 号、同 249,453A 号、特開昭 61-42,658
号等に記載のカプラーがより好ましい。マゼンタカプラ
ーとしては、米国特許 4,500,630号等に記載のイミダゾ
〔1,2-b 〕ピラゾール類、米国特許 4,540,654号等に記
載のピラゾロ〔1,5-b 〕〔1,2,4 〕トリアゾール類は特
に好ましい。その他、特開昭 61-65,245号に記載されて
いるような分岐アルキル基がピラゾロトリアゾール環の
2位、3 位または6位に直結したピラゾロトリアゾール
カプラー、特開昭 61-65,246号に記載されているような
分子内にスルホンアミド基を含んだピラゾロアゾールカ
プラー、特開昭 61-147,254 号に記載されているような
アルコキシフェニルスルホンアミドバラスト基をもつピ
ラゾロアゾールカプラーや欧州特許(公開) 226,849号
や同 294,785号に記載されたような 6位にアルコキシ基
やアリーロキシ基をもつピラゾロトリアゾールカプラー
の使用が好ましく、その他、米国特許 3,061,432号、同
3,725,067号、同 4,310,619号、同 4,351,897号、同
4,556,630号、欧州特許 73,636 号、特開昭 55-118,034
号、同 60-35,730号、同 60-43,659号、同 60-185,951
号、同 61-72,238号、国際公開 WO88/04795 号、及び
リサーチ・ディスクロージャーNo.24220、同N
o.24230に記載の特許等に記載のカプラーがより
好ましい。イエローカプラーとしては、例えば、米国特
許 3,933,501号、同 3,973,968号、同 4,022,620号、同
4,248,961号、同 4,314,023号、同 4,326,024号、同
4,401,752号、同 4,511,649号、欧州特許 249,473A
号、特公昭 58-10,739号、英国特許 1,425,020号、同
1,476,760号等に、記載のカプラーがより好ましく、ピ
バロイルアセトアニリド類の使用がより好ましい。上
記、本発明に於いて、好ましく使用され得るカプラー
は、特開平 2-248,945号に好ましいカプラーとして詳述
されているカプラーと同様のカプラーであり、上記、本
発明に於いて、好ましく使用され得るカプラーの具体例
としては、同 2-248,945号 22〜29頁に記載されたカプ
ラー具体例と同じ化合物が挙げられる。Various color couplers can be used in the present invention, and specific examples thereof include Research Disclosure No. 17643, VII-CG, and N
o. Although described in the patents and the like described in 307105 and VII-C to G, the non-diffusible one having a hydrophobic group called a ballast group or the polymerized one is preferable. The coupler is 4 equivalent or 2 with respect to silver ion.
Either equivalence may be used. Further, a colored coupler having a color correction effect or a coupler releasing a development inhibitor upon development (so-called DIR coupler) may be included. In addition, the product of the coupling reaction is colorless,
Colorless DIR coupling compounds that release development inhibitors may also be included. Examples of couplers preferably used in the present invention include cyan couplers such as naphthol couplers and phenol couplers.
U.S. Patents 2,369.929, 2,772,162, 2,801,171
Issue 2, Issue 2,895,826, Issue 3,446,622, Issue 3,758,308
No., No. 3,772,002, No. 4,052,212, No. 4,126,396
Issue No. 4,146,396 Issue 4,228,233 Issue 4,254,212
No. 4,296,199, 4,296,200, 4,327,173
Issue 4,433,999, Issue 4,334,011, Issue 4,343,011
Issue 4,427,767, Issue 4,451,559, Issue 4,690,889
No. 4,775,616, West German Patent Publication 3,329,729, European Patents 121,365A, 249,453A, JP-A-61-42,658.
More preferably, the couplers described in US Pat. Examples of magenta couplers include imidazo [1,2-b] pyrazoles described in U.S. Pat.No. 4,500,630 and pyrazolo [1,5-b] [1,2,4] triazoles described in U.S. Pat. Particularly preferred. In addition, a pyrazolotriazole coupler in which a branched alkyl group as described in JP-A-61-65,245 is directly bonded to the 2-, 3- or 6-position of a pyrazolotriazole ring, and JP-A-61-65,246 is described. As described above, a pyrazoloazole coupler containing a sulfonamide group in the molecule, a pyrazoloazole coupler having an alkoxyphenyl sulfonamide ballast group as described in JP-A-61-147254, and a European patent (publication) ) It is preferable to use a pyrazolotriazole coupler having an alkoxy group or an aryloxy group at the 6-position as described in No. 226,849 and No. 294,785, and US Pat.
3,725,067, 4,310,619, 4,351,897, and
4,556,630, European Patent 73,636, JP-A-55-118,034
No., No. 60-35,730, No. 60-43,659, No. 60-185,951
No. 61-72,238, International Publication WO88 / 04795, and Research Disclosure No. 24220, same N
o. The couplers described in the patents described in 24230 are more preferable. Examples of yellow couplers include U.S. Patents 3,933,501, 3,973,968, 4,022,620, and
4,248,961, 4,314,023, 4,326,024,
4,401,752, 4,511,649, European Patent 249,473A
No. 5, Japanese Patent Publication No. 58-10,739, British Patent No. 1,425,020,
The couplers described in 1,476,760 and the like are more preferable, and the use of pivaloylacetanilides is more preferable. The above-mentioned couplers that can be preferably used in the present invention are the same as the couplers described in detail in JP-A-2-248,945 as preferred couplers, and can be preferably used in the present invention. Specific examples of the coupler include the same compounds as the specific examples of the coupler described in JP-A 2-248,945, pages 22 to 29.
【0043】ポリマー化された色素形成カプラーの典型
例としては、米国特許 3,451,820号、同 4,080,211号、
同 4,367,282号、同 4,409,320号、同 4,576,910号、欧
州特許 341,188A 号、英国特許 2,102,137号等に記載さ
れており、それらの使用がより好ましい。発色色素が適
度な拡散性を有するカプラーとしては、米国特許 4,36
6,237号、欧州特許 96,570 号、英国特許 2,125,570
号、西独特許公開 3,234,533号に記載のものが好まし
い。 発色色素の不要吸収を補正するためのカラード・
カプラーは、リサーチ・ディスクロージャーNo.17
643、VII −G項、同No.307105、VII G項
に記載された特許、米国特許 4,004,929号、同4,138,25
8号、同 4,163,670号、英国特許 1,146,368号、特公昭
57-39413 号に記載のものが好ましい。また、米国特許
4,774,181号に記載のカップリング時に放出される蛍光
色素により発色色素の不要吸収を補正するカプラーや米
国特許 4,777,120号に記載の現像主薬と反応して色素を
形成しうる色素プレカーサー基を離脱基として有するカ
プラーを用いることも好ましい。Typical examples of polymerized dye-forming couplers include US Pat. Nos. 3,451,820 and 4,080,211;
No. 4,367,282, No. 4,409,320, No. 4,576,910, European Patent 341,188A, British Patent No. 2,102,137 and the like, and their use is more preferable. Examples of couplers in which the color forming dye has an appropriate diffusibility include U.S. Pat.
6,237, European patent 96,570, British patent 2,125,570
And those described in West German Patent Publication No. 3,234,533 are preferable. Colored to correct unwanted absorption of coloring pigments
The coupler is Research Disclosure No. 17
643, section VII-G, ibid. 307105, Patents described in Section VIIG, US Pat. Nos. 4,004,929, 4,138,25
8, 4,163,670, British Patent 1,146,368, Japanese Patent Publication
Those described in 57-39413 are preferable. US patent
A coupler that corrects unnecessary absorption of a coloring dye by a fluorescent dye released upon coupling described in 4,774,181 or a dye precursor group capable of reacting with a developing agent described in U.S. Pat.No. 4,777,120 to form a dye as a leaving group It is also preferable to use a coupler.
【0044】カップリングに伴って写真的に有用な残基
を放出する化合物もまた本発明で好ましく使用できる。
現像抑制剤を放出するDIRカプラーは、前述のRD.
No.17643、VII −F項、同No.30710
5、VII −F項に記載された特許、特開昭 57-151944
号、同 57-154234号、同 60-184248号、同 63-37346
号、同 63-37350 号、米国特許 4,248,962号、同 4,78
2,012号に記載されたものが好ましい。現像時に画像状
に造核剤もしくは現像促進剤を放出するカプラーとして
は、特開昭 59-157638号、同 59-170840号、英国特許
2,097,140号、同 2,131,188号に記載されたものが好ま
しい。また、特開昭 60-107029号、同 60-252340号、特
開平 1-44940号、同 1-45687号に記載の現像薬の酸化体
との酸化還元反応により、被らせ剤、現像促進剤、ハロ
ゲン化銀溶剤などを放出する化合物も好ましい。Compounds that release a photographically useful residue upon coupling are also preferably used in the present invention.
DIR couplers that release development inhibitors are described in RD.
No. 17643, section VII-F, ibid. 30710
5, patents described in paragraph VII-F, JP-A-57-151944
Issue 57-154234, Issue 60-184248, Issue 63-37346
No. 63-37350, U.S. Patent Nos. 4,248,962, 4,78
Those described in No. 2,012 are preferable. Examples of couplers that release a nucleating agent or a development accelerator imagewise during development include JP-A-59-157638, JP-A-59-170840, and British Patent
Those described in Nos. 2,097,140 and 2,131,188 are preferable. Further, by an oxidation-reduction reaction with an oxidant of the developing agent described in JP-A-60-107029, JP-A-60-252340, JP-A-1-44940 and 1-45687, a desensitizing agent, development acceleration Compounds that release agents, silver halide solvents, etc. are also preferred.
【0045】その他、本発明の感光材料に用いることの
できる化合物としては、米国特許 4,130,427号などに記
載の競争カプラー、米国特許 4,283,472号、同 4,338,3
93号、同 4,310,618号などに記載の多等量カプラー、特
開昭 60-185950号、同 62-24252 号などに記載のDIR
レドックス化合物放出カプラー、DIRカプラー放出カ
プラー、DIRカプラー放出レドックス化合物もしくは
DIRレドックス放出レドックス化合物、欧州特許 17
3,302A 号、同 313,308A 号などに記載の離脱後復色す
る色素を放出するカプラー、RD.No.11449、
同No.24241に記載された特許並びに特開昭 61-
201247号等に記載の漂白促進剤放出カプラー、米国特許
4,555,477号などに記載のリガンド放出カプラー、特開
昭 63-75747 号等に記載のロイコ色素を放出するカプラ
ー、米国特許 4,774,181号などに記載の蛍光色素を放出
するカプラー等が挙げられる。Other compounds that can be used in the light-sensitive material of the present invention include competitive couplers described in US Pat. No. 4,130,427 and US Pat. Nos. 4,283,472 and 4,338,3.
93, 4,310,618, etc., multiequivalent couplers, DIR, JP, 60-185950, 62-24252, etc.
Redox compound releasing coupler, DIR coupler releasing coupler, DIR coupler releasing redox compound or DIR redox releasing redox compound, European Patent 17
No. 3,302A, No. 313,308A, and the like, couplers that release dyes that recolor after separation, RD. No. 11449,
Same No. Patents described in 24241 and Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 61-
Bleach accelerator releasing coupler described in 201247, etc., US patent
Examples thereof include ligand releasing couplers described in US Pat. No. 4,555,477, couplers releasing a leuco dye described in JP-A-63-75747, and couplers releasing a fluorescent dye described in US Pat. No. 4,774,181.
【0046】前記カプラー等は、感光材料に求められる
特性を満足するために同一層に二種類以上を併用するこ
ともできるし、同一の化合物を異なった二層以上に添加
することも、勿論差し支えない。前記カプラーは、感光
層を構成するハロゲン化銀写真乳剤層中に、通常ハロゲ
ン化銀 1モル当たり 0.1〜1.0 モル、好ましくは 0.1〜
0.5 モル含有される。本発明に於いて、前記カプラーを
感光層に添加するためには、公知の種々の技術を適用す
ることができる。通常、オイルプロテクト法として公知
の水中油滴分散法により添加することが出来、溶媒に溶
解した後、界面活性剤を含むゼラチン水溶液中に乳化分
散させる。或いは、界面活性剤を含むカプラー溶液中に
水或いはゼラチン水溶液を加え、転相を伴って水中油滴
分散物としてもよい。また、アルカリ可溶性のカプラー
は、いわゆるフィッシャー分散法によっても分散でき
る。カプラー分散物から、蒸留、ヌードル水洗或いは限
外濾過などの方法により、低沸点有機溶媒を除去した
後、写真乳剤と混合しても良い。このようなカプラーの
分散媒としては誘電率 (25℃ 2〜20、屈折率 (25℃ 1.5
〜1.7 の高沸点有機溶媒及び/または水不溶性高分子化
合物を使用するのが好ましい。好ましい高沸点有機溶媒
としては、前述の特開平 2-248,945号の 30 頁に記載さ
れているような溶媒が用いられるが、融点が 100℃以
下、沸点が 140℃以上の水と非混和性の化合物で、カプ
ラーの良溶媒であれば使用できる。高沸点有機溶媒の融
点は好ましくは 80 ℃以下であり、沸点は、好ましくは
160℃以上、より好ましくは 170℃以上である。これら
の高沸点有機溶媒の詳細については、特開昭 62-215,27
2 号の 137頁右下欄〜144 頁右上欄に記載されている。
また、これらのカプラーは前記の高沸点有機溶媒の存在
下で、または不存在下でローダブルラテックスポリマー
(例えば、米国特許 4,203,716号)に含浸させて、また
は水不溶性且つ有機溶媒可溶性のポリマーに溶かして親
水性コロイド水溶液に乳化分散させることができる。好
ましくは国際公開WO 88/00723 号 12 〜30頁に記載の
単独重合体または共重合体が用いられ、特にアクリルア
ミド系ポリマーの使用が色像安定化等の上で好ましい。The above-mentioned couplers may be used in combination in two or more kinds in the same layer in order to satisfy the characteristics required for the light-sensitive material, and the same compound may be added in two or more different layers. Absent. The coupler is usually contained in the silver halide photographic emulsion layer constituting the photosensitive layer in an amount of 0.1 to 1.0 mol, preferably 0.1 to 1.0 mol, per mol of silver halide.
Contains 0.5 mol. In the present invention, various known techniques can be applied to add the coupler to the photosensitive layer. Usually, it can be added by an oil-in-water dispersion method known as an oil protect method. After being dissolved in a solvent, it is emulsified and dispersed in a gelatin aqueous solution containing a surfactant. Alternatively, water or a gelatin aqueous solution may be added to a coupler solution containing a surfactant to form an oil-in-water dispersion with phase inversion. The alkali-soluble coupler can also be dispersed by the so-called Fisher dispersion method. The low boiling point organic solvent may be removed from the coupler dispersion by a method such as distillation, washing with noodles or ultrafiltration, and then mixed with a photographic emulsion. The dispersion medium for such couplers includes a dielectric constant (25 ° C 2 to 20) and a refractive index (25 ° C 1.5
It is preferable to use a high-boiling point organic solvent of ~ 1.7 and / or a water-insoluble polymer compound. As a preferable high boiling point organic solvent, a solvent as described on page 30 of JP-A-2-248,945 is used, but it is immiscible with water having a melting point of 100 ° C. or lower and a boiling point of 140 ° C. or higher. Any compound can be used as long as it is a good solvent for the coupler. The melting point of the high-boiling organic solvent is preferably 80 ° C or lower, and the boiling point is preferably
The temperature is 160 ° C or higher, more preferably 170 ° C or higher. For details of these high boiling point organic solvents, see JP-A-62-215,27.
See No. 2, page 137, lower right column to page 144, upper right column.
Further, these couplers are impregnated with a loadable latex polymer (for example, US Pat. No. 4,203,716) in the presence or absence of the above high boiling point organic solvent, or dissolved in a water-insoluble and organic solvent-soluble polymer. It can be emulsified and dispersed in a hydrophilic colloid aqueous solution. The homopolymers or copolymers described in International Publication WO 88/00723, pages 12 to 30 are preferably used, and the use of an acrylamide polymer is particularly preferable in terms of color image stabilization and the like.
【0047】また、前述のカプラーとともに、特に下記
のような化合物を使用することが好ましい。即ち、発色
現像後に残存する芳香族アミン系現像主薬と化学結合し
て、化学的に不活性で且つ実質的に無色の化合物を生成
する化合物及び/または発色現像後に残存する芳香族ア
ミン系発色現像主薬の酸化体と結合して、化学的に不活
性で且つ実質的に無色の化合物を生成する化合物を同時
または単独に用いることが、例えば、処理後の保存中に
於ける膜中残存発色現像主薬ないしその酸化体とカプラ
ーとの反応による発色色素生成によるステイン発生その
他の副作用を防止する上で好ましい。かかる化合物及び
その好ましい条件については、特開平 2-248,945号 31
〜32頁に詳述されており、前者の化合物の好ましい具体
例としては、特開昭 63-158,545 号、同 62-283,338
号、特願昭 62-158,342 号、欧州特許公開EP 277,589
号、同 298,321号等に記載されている化合物が挙げら
れ、後者の化合物の好ましい具体例としては、特開昭 6
2-143,048 号、同 62-229,145号、欧州公開特許EP 25
5,722号、特願昭 62-158,342 号、特願昭 62-214,681
号、特願昭 63-136,724 号、欧州特許公開 277,589号、
同 298,321号等に記載されている化合物が挙げられる。
また、前記の前者の化合物と後者の化合物との組み合わ
せの詳細については、欧州特許公開 277,589号に記載さ
れている。In addition to the above-mentioned couplers, it is preferable to use the following compounds. That is, a compound that chemically bonds to an aromatic amine-based developing agent remaining after color development to form a chemically inactive and substantially colorless compound and / or an aromatic amine-based color development remaining after color development. It is possible to use, simultaneously or alone, a compound that forms a chemically inactive and substantially colorless compound by combining with an oxidized form of the main agent, for example, residual color development in the film during storage after processing. It is preferable for preventing the occurrence of stains and other side effects due to the formation of a coloring dye by the reaction of the main drug or its oxidant with the coupler. For such compounds and their preferable conditions, see JP-A-2-248,945.
Pp. 32 to 32, and preferred specific examples of the former compound include JP-A Nos. 63-158,545 and 62-283,338.
No. 62 / 158,342, European Patent Publication EP 277,589
No. 298,321 and the like, and preferred specific examples of the latter compound include JP-A-6-
2-143,048, 62-229,145, European published patent EP 25
5,722, Japanese Patent Application 62-158,342, Japanese Patent Application 62-214,681
No. 63 / 136,724, European Patent Publication No. 277,589,
Examples thereof include compounds described in JP-A No. 298,321.
Further, details of the combination of the former compound and the latter compound are described in European Patent Publication No. 277,589.
【0048】本発明に係る乳剤を含有したハロゲン化銀
写真感光材料のハロゲン化乳剤層または/及び他の親水
性コロイド層には、画像鮮鋭度やセーフライト安全性を
より高めたり、混色をより防ぐなどの目的の為に染料を
用いても良い。染料は上記の乳剤が含有された層であっ
ても、含有されてない層であっても良いが、好ましくは
特定の層に固定するのが良い。そのためには染料をコロ
イド層中に耐拡散性状態で含有させ、且つ現像処理の過
程で脱色できるよう用いる。第1にはpH7の水に実質
的に不溶であり、pH7以上の水に可溶となる染料の微
粒子分散物を用いることである。第2には、酸性染料
を、カチオンサイトを提供するポリマーまたはポリマー
ラテックスとともに用いることである。第1及び第2の
方法には、特開昭 63ー197,947 号明細書に記載の一般式
(VI)及び(VII)によって表される染料が有用で
ある。特に、第1の方法には、カルボキシ基を持つ染料
が有用である。In the halogenated emulsion layer and / or other hydrophilic colloid layer of the silver halide photographic light-sensitive material containing the emulsion according to the present invention, image sharpness and safelight safety are further enhanced, and color mixing is further improved. A dye may be used for the purpose of prevention. The dye may be a layer containing the emulsion or a layer not containing the emulsion, but it is preferably fixed in a specific layer. For that purpose, the dye is contained in the colloid layer in a diffusion resistant state and used so that it can be decolorized during the development process. The first is to use a fine particle dispersion of a dye that is substantially insoluble in water having a pH of 7 and becomes soluble in water having a pH of 7 or more. Second, the use of acid dyes with polymers or polymer latices that provide cation sites. Dyes represented by formulas (VI) and (VII) described in JP-A-63-197,947 are useful in the first and second methods. In particular, a dye having a carboxy group is useful in the first method.
【0049】本発明の感光材料中には、フェネチルアル
コールや特開昭 62-272248号、同 63ー257747号、特開平
1-80941号に記載の1,2−ベンズイソチアゾリン−3
−オン、n−ブチル−p−ヒドロキシベンゾエート、フ
ェノール、4−クロロ−3,5−ジメチルフェノール、
2−フェノキシエタノール、2-(4−チアゾリル)ベン
ズイミダゾール等の各種の防腐剤もしくは防黴剤を添加
することが好ましい。In the light-sensitive material of the present invention, phenethyl alcohol, JP-A-62-272248, JP-A-63-257747 and JP-A-62-272747 are used.
1,2-benzisothiazoline-3 described in 1-80941
-One, n-butyl-p-hydroxybenzoate, phenol, 4-chloro-3,5-dimethylphenol,
It is preferable to add various preservatives or antifungal agents such as 2-phenoxyethanol and 2- (4-thiazolyl) benzimidazole.
【0050】本発明の写真感光材料のその他の添加剤に
関しては、特に制限は無く、例えば、リサーチ・ディス
クロージャー誌(Reserch Disclosure)176巻アイテム
17643(RD17643)、同187巻アイテム18716
(RD18716)及び308巻アイテム308119(RD30811
9)の記載を参考にすることができる。RD17643及
びRD18716に於ける各種添加剤の記載箇所を以下
にリスト化して示す。There are no particular restrictions on the other additives to the photographic light-sensitive material of the present invention. For example, Research Disclosure, Volume 176, Item 17643 (RD17643), and Volume 187, Item 18716.
(RD18716) and Volume 308 Item 308119 (RD30811
The description in 9) can be referred to. The places where various additives are described in RD17643 and RD18716 are listed below.
【0051】 添加剤種類 RD17643 RD18716 RD308119 1 化学増感剤 23 頁 648頁右欄 996頁 2 感度上昇剤 同上 3 分光増感剤、強色増感剤 23〜24頁 648頁右欄 996頁右欄 〜 649頁右欄 〜 998頁右欄 4 増白剤 24頁 998頁右欄 5 被り防止剤、安定化剤 24〜25頁 649頁右欄 998頁右欄 〜1000頁右欄 6 光吸収剤、フィルター染料、 25〜26頁 649頁右欄 1003頁左欄 紫外線吸収剤 〜 650頁左欄 〜1003頁右欄 7 ステイン防止剤 25頁右欄 650頁左欄 1002頁右欄 〜右欄 8 色素画像安定剤 25頁 1002頁右欄 9 硬膜剤 26頁 651頁左欄 1004頁右欄 〜1005頁左欄 10 バインダー 26頁 同上 1003頁右欄 〜1004頁右欄 11 可塑剤、潤滑剤 27頁 650頁右欄 1006頁左欄 〜1006頁右欄 12 塗布助剤、表面活性剤 26〜27頁 同上 1005頁左欄 〜1006頁左欄 13 スタチック防止剤 27頁 同上 1006頁右欄 〜1007頁左欄 14 マット剤 1008頁左欄[0051] Additive type RD17643 RD18716 RD308119 1 Chemical sensitizer 23 pages 648 pages right column 996 pages 2 Sensitivity enhancer Same as above 3 Spectral sensitizer, supersensitizer 23 to 24 pages 648 right column 996 right column ~ 649 right column ~ 998 right column 4 Whitening agents Page 24 Page 998 Right column 5 Antifoggants, Stabilizers 24 to 25 pages 649 right column page 998 right column ~ 1000 page right column 6 Light absorbers, filter dyes, pages 25 to 26, page 649, right column, page 1003, left column UV absorbers ~ page 650 left column ~ page 1003 right column 7 Anti-stain agent Page 25 Right column Page 650 Left column 1002 Right column ~ Right column 8 Dye image stabilizer Page 25 Page 1002 Right column 9 Hardener 26 pages 651 left column 1004 right column ~ Page 1005 left column 10 Binder page 26 same as above page 1003 right column ~ Page 1004 right column 11 Plasticizers and lubricants Page 27 Page 650 Right column Page 1006 Left column ~ Page 1006 right column 12 Coating aids, surface active agents Pages 26-27 Same as above Page 1005 Left column ~ Page 1006 left column 13 Antistatic agent Page 27 Same as above Page 1006 Right column ~ Page 1007 left column 14 Matting agent 1008 Page left column
【0052】本発明の写真感光材料は、例えば、撮影用
黒白及びカラーネガフィルム(一般用、映画用)、カラ
ー反転フィルム(スライド用、映画用)、白黒及びカラ
ー印画紙、カラーポジフィルム(映画用)、カラー反転
印画紙、熱現像用白黒及びカラー感光材料、製版用黒白
及びカラー写真感光材料(リスフィルム、スキャナーフ
ィルム等)、白黒及びカラー医療用及び工業用感光材
料、白黒及びカラー拡散転写感光材料(DTR)等に適
用できるが、特にカラーペーパーに好ましく用いる事が
できる。The photographic light-sensitive material of the present invention is, for example, a black-and-white and color negative film for photography (general use, movie), a color reversal film (slide, movie), black-and-white and color photographic paper, color positive film (movie). , Color reversal printing paper, black and white and color photosensitive materials for heat development, black and white and color photographic photosensitive materials for plate making (lith film, scanner film, etc.), black and white medical and industrial photosensitive materials, black and white and color diffusion transfer photosensitive materials Although it can be applied to (DTR) and the like, it can be particularly preferably used for color paper.
【0053】本発明に使用できる適当な支持体、例え
ば、前述のRD.No.17643 の28頁、同No.18716の647 頁
右欄から648 頁左欄及び同No.307105 の879 頁に記載さ
れている。Suitable supports usable in the present invention are described, for example, in RD. No. 17643, page 28, No. 18716, page 647, right column to page 648, left column, and No. 307105, page 879. Has been done.
【0054】本発明を用いた感光材料の写真処理には、
公知の方法のいずれをも用いることができるし、処理液
には公知のものを用いることができる。また、処理温度
は、通常、18℃から50℃の間に選ばれるが、18℃
より低い温度、または50℃を越える温度としてもよ
い。目的に応じ、銀画像を形成する現像処理(黒白写真
処理)、或いは、色素像を形成すべき現像処理からなる
カラー写真処理のいずれをも適用する事ができる。黒白
現像液には、ジヒドロキシベンゼン類(例えば、ハイド
ロキノン)、3ーピラゾリドン類(例えば、1-フェニル-3
-ピラゾリドン)、アミノフェノール類(例えば、N-メ
チル-p- アミノフェノール)等の公知の現像主薬を単独
或いは組み合わせて用いることができる。カラー現像液
は、一般に、発色現像主薬をふくむアルカリ性水溶液か
らなる。発色現像主薬は公知の一級芳香族アミン現像
剤、例えば、フェニレンジアミン類(例えば、4−アミ
ノ−N −ジエチルアニリン、4-アミノ−3 −メチル−N,
N −ジエチルアニリン、4−アミノ−N −エチル−N −
β−ヒドロキシエチルアニリン、4 ーアミノー3 ーメチ
ルーN ーエチルーN ーβーヒドロキシエチルアニリン、
4−アミノ−3 −メチル−N−エチル−N −β−メタン
スルホニルアミノエチルアニリン、4 −アミノ−3 −メ
チル−N −エチル−N −β−メトキシエチルアニリン
等)を用いることができる。この他、L.F.A.メソ
ン著「フォトグラフィック・プロセシン・ケミストリ
ー」、フォーカル・プレス刊(1966年)、226〜
229頁.、米国特許2,193,015号、同2,592,364号、特
開昭 48-64,933号等に記載のものを用いても良い。現像
液は、その他アルカリ金属の亜硫酸塩、炭酸塩、ホウ酸
塩及び燐酸塩のごときpH緩衝剤、臭化物、沃化物、及
び有機被り防止剤の如き現像抑制剤ないし被り防止剤等
を含むことができる。また、必要に応じて、硬水軟化
剤、ヒドロキシアミンの如き保恒剤、ベンジルアルコー
ル、ジエチレングリコールの如き有機溶剤、ポリエチレ
ングリコール、四級アンモニウム塩、アミン類の如き現
像促進剤、色素形成カプラー、競争カプラー、ナトリウ
ムボロンハイドライドの如き被らせ剤、1ーフェニル-3-
ピラゾリドンの如き補助現像薬、粘性付与剤、米国特許
4,083,723 号に記載のポリカルボン酸系キレート剤、西
独公開(OLS)2,622,950 号に記載の酸化防止剤等を
含んでも良い。カラー写真処理を施した場合、発色現像
後の写真感光材料は通常漂白処理される。漂白処理は、
定着処理と同時に行われてもよいし、個別に行われても
よい。漂白剤としては、例えば、鉄(III )、コバルト
(III )、クロム(IV)、銅(II)等の多価金属の化合
物、過酸類、キノン類、ニトロソ化合物等が用いられ
る。例えば、フェリシアン化物、重クロム酸塩、鉄(II
I )またはコバルト(III)の有機錯塩、例えば、エチ
レンジアミン四酢酸、ニトリロトリ酢酸、1,3−ジアミ
ノ−2−プロパノール四酢酸等のアミノポリカルボン酸
類或いはクエン酸、酒石酸、リンゴ酸等の有機酸の錯
塩、過硫酸塩、過マンガン酸塩、ニトロソフェノール等
を用いることができる。これらのうち、フェリシアン化
カリウム、エチレンジアミン四酢酸鉄(III )ナトリウ
ム錯塩及びエチレンジアミン四酢酸鉄(III )アンモニ
ウム錯塩は特に有用である。エチレンジアミン四酢酸鉄
(III )錯塩は独立の漂白液に於いても、一浴漂白定着
液においても有用である。漂白または漂白定着液には、
米国特許3,042,520号、同3,241,966号、特公昭45-8,506
号、特公昭45-8,836号等に記載のチオール化合物の他、
種々の添加剤を加えることもできる。また、漂白または
漂白・定着処理後は水洗処理してもよく安定化浴処理す
るのみでもよい。Photographic processing of a light-sensitive material using the present invention includes
Any known method can be used, and a known processing solution can be used. The treatment temperature is usually selected between 18 ° C and 50 ° C,
Lower temperatures or temperatures above 50 ° C. may be used. Depending on the purpose, either a development process for forming a silver image (black and white photographic process) or a color photographic process including a development process for forming a dye image can be applied. Black and white developers include dihydroxybenzenes (eg hydroquinone), 3-pyrazolidones (eg 1-phenyl-3).
-Pyrazolidone), aminophenols (for example, N-methyl-p-aminophenol), and other known developing agents can be used alone or in combination. The color developing solution generally comprises an alkaline aqueous solution containing a color developing agent. Color developing agents are known primary aromatic amine developers such as phenylenediamines (eg, 4-amino-N-diethylaniline, 4-amino-3-methyl-N,
N-diethylaniline, 4-amino-N-ethyl-N-
β-hydroxyethylaniline, 4-amino-3-methyl-N-ethyl-N-β-hydroxyethylaniline,
4-amino-3-methyl-N-ethyl-N-β-methanesulfonylaminoethylaniline, 4-amino-3-methyl-N-ethyl-N-β-methoxyethylaniline and the like) can be used. In addition, L. F. A. Mason's "Photographic Processing Chemistry", published by Focal Press (1966), 226-
229. , US Pat. Nos. 2,193,015, 2,592,364, and JP-A-48-64,933 may be used. The developer may further contain a pH buffering agent such as an alkali metal sulfite, a carbonate, a borate and a phosphate, a bromide, an iodide, and a development inhibitor or an antifoggant such as an organic antifoggant. it can. If necessary, a water softener, a preservative such as hydroxyamine, an organic solvent such as benzyl alcohol or diethylene glycol, a polyethylene glycol, a quaternary ammonium salt, a development accelerator such as amines, a dye-forming coupler, a competitive coupler. , A covering agent such as sodium boron hydride, 1-phenyl-3-
Auxiliary developing agent such as pyrazolidone, viscosity imparting agent, US patent
The polycarboxylic acid type chelating agent described in 4,083,723 and the antioxidant described in West German publication (OLS) 2,622,950 may be included. When color photographic processing is performed, the photographic light-sensitive material after color development is usually bleached. The bleaching process is
It may be performed at the same time as the fixing process, or may be performed individually. Examples of the bleaching agent include compounds of polyvalent metals such as iron (III), cobalt (III), chromium (IV), copper (II), peracids, quinones, nitroso compounds and the like. For example, ferricyanide, dichromate, iron (II
I) or an organic complex salt of cobalt (III), for example, aminopolycarboxylic acids such as ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, nitrilotriacetic acid, and 1,3-diamino-2-propanoltetraacetic acid, or organic acids such as citric acid, tartaric acid, and malic acid. Complex salts, persulfates, permanganates, nitrosophenols, etc. can be used. Of these, potassium ferricyanide, sodium ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid iron (III) complex salt and ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid iron (III) ammonium complex salt are particularly useful. The ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid iron (III) complex salt is useful both in the independent bleaching solution and in the one-bath bleach-fixing solution. For bleaching or bleach-fix solutions,
U.S. Pat.Nos. 3,042,520, 3,241,966, Japanese Patent Publication No. 45-8,506
No., in addition to the thiol compounds described in JP-B-45-8,836, etc.,
Various additives can also be added. Further, after the bleaching or the bleaching / fixing treatment, washing treatment may be carried out or only stabilizing bath treatment may be carried out.
【0055】本発明は透明磁気記録層を有するハロゲン
化銀写真感光材料に好ましく適応できる。本発明で用い
る磁気記録層を担持したハロゲン化銀感材は、特開平6
−35118、特開平6−17528、発明協会公開技
報94−6023に詳細に記載される予め熱処理したポ
リエステルの薄層支持体、例えば、ポリエチレン芳香族
ジカルボキシレート系ポリエステル支持体で、50μm
〜300μm、好ましくは50μm〜200μm、より
好ましくは80〜115μm、特に好ましくは85〜1
05μmを40℃以上、ガラス転移点温度以下の温度で
1〜1500時間熱処理(アニール)し、特公昭43−
2603、特公昭43−2604、特公昭45−382
8記載の紫外線照射、特公昭48−5043、特開昭5
1−131576等に記載のコロナ放電、特公昭35−
7578、特公昭46−43480記載のグロー放電等
の表面処理し、US5,326,689に記載の下塗り
を行い必要に応じUS2,761,791に記載された
下引き層を設け、特開昭59−23505、特開平4−
195726、特開平6−59357記載の強磁性体粒
子を塗布すれば良い。なお、上述した磁性層は特開平4
−124642、特開平4−124645に記載された
ストライプ状でも良い。The present invention can be preferably applied to a silver halide photographic light-sensitive material having a transparent magnetic recording layer. A silver halide photosensitive material carrying a magnetic recording layer used in the present invention is disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. Hei 6 (1994)
-35118, JP-A-6-17528, and JIII Journal of Technical Disclosure No. 94-6023, in which a pre-heat-treated polyester thin layer support, for example, a polyethylene aromatic dicarboxylate-based polyester support, having a thickness of 50 μm is used.
To 300 μm, preferably 50 μm to 200 μm, more preferably 80 to 115 μm, and particularly preferably 85 to 1
The heat treatment (annealing) of 05 μm at a temperature of 40 ° C. or higher and a glass transition temperature or lower for 1 to 1500 hours is performed.
2603, Japanese Patent Publication No. 43-2604, Japanese Patent Publication No. 45-382
Ultraviolet irradiation described in No. 8, JP-B-48-5043, JP-A-SHO-5
Corona discharge described in 1-131576, etc.
7578, Japanese Patent Publication No. 46-43480, surface treatment such as glow discharge, undercoating described in US Pat. No. 5,326,689, and optionally an undercoating layer described in US Pat. -23505, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 4-350
The ferromagnetic particles described in 195726 and JP-A-6-59357 may be applied. The above-mentioned magnetic layer is disclosed in
The stripe shape described in JP-A-124642 and JP-A-4-124645 may be used.
【0056】更に、必要に応じ、特開平4−62543
の帯電防止処理をし、最後にハロゲン化銀写真乳剤を塗
布した物を用いる。ここで用いるハロゲン化銀写真乳剤
は特開平4−166932、特開平3−41436、特
開平3−41437を用いる。こうして作る感材は特公
平4−86817記載の製造管理方法で製造し、特公平
6−87146記載の方法で製造データを記録するのが
好ましい。その後、またはその前に、特開平4−125
560に記載される方法に従って、従来の135サイズ
よりも細幅のフィルムにカットし、従来よりも小さいフ
ォーマット画面にマッチするようにパーフォレーション
を小フォーマット画面当たり片側2穴せん孔する。Furthermore, if necessary, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 4-62543.
The antistatic treatment is applied, and finally a silver halide photographic emulsion is applied. As the silver halide photographic emulsion used here, JP-A-4-16693, JP-A-3-41436, and JP-A-3-41437 are used. It is preferable that the light-sensitive material thus produced is manufactured by the manufacturing control method described in Japanese Patent Publication No. 4-86817, and the manufacturing data is recorded by the method described in Japanese Patent Publication No. 6-87146. After that, or before that, JP-A-4-125
According to the method described in 560, a film narrower than the conventional 135 size is cut, and perforations are perforated with 2 holes per side for the small format screen to match the smaller format screen.
【0057】こうして出来たフィルムは特開平4−15
7459のカートリッジ包装体や特開平5−21020
2実施例の図9記載のカートリッジ、または米国特許
4,221,479のフィルムパトローネや米国特許
4,834,306、米国特許4,834,366、米
国特許5,226,613、米国特許4,846,41
8記載のカートリッジに入れて使用する。ここで用いる
フィルムカートリッジまたはフィルムパトローネは米国
特許4,848,693、米国特許5,317,355
の様にベロが収納できるタイプが光遮光性の観点で好ま
しい。さらには、米国特許5,296,886の様なロ
ック機構を持ったカートリッジや米国特許5,347,
334に記載される使用状態が表示されるカートリッ
ジ、二重露光防止機能を有するカートリッジが好まし
い。また、特開平6−85128に記載の様にフィルム
を単にカートリッジに差し込むだけで容易にフィルムが
装着されるカートリッジを用いても良い。The film thus produced is described in JP-A-4-15.
7459 cartridge package and Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 5-21020
Two examples of the cartridge shown in FIG. 9 or the film cartridge of US Pat. No. 4,221,479, US Pat. No. 4,834,306, US Pat. No. 4,834,366, US Pat. 846,41
It is used by putting it in the cartridge described in 8. The film cartridge or film cartridge used here is US Pat. No. 4,848,693, US Pat. No. 5,317,355.
From the viewpoint of light shielding properties, a type in which the tongue can be stored is preferable. Further, a cartridge having a lock mechanism as in US Pat. No. 5,296,886, US Pat.
It is preferable to use a cartridge in which the usage state described in 334 is displayed or a cartridge having a double exposure prevention function. Further, as described in JP-A-6-85128, a cartridge in which the film is easily attached by simply inserting the film into the cartridge may be used.
【0058】こうして作られたフィルムカートリッジは
次に述べるカメラや現像機、ラボ機器を用いて合目的に
撮影、現像処理、色々な写真の楽しみ方に使用できる。
例えば、特開平6−8886、特開平6−99908に
記載の簡易装填式のカメラや特開平6−57398、特
開平6−101135記載の自動巻き上げ式カメラや特
開平6−205690に記載の撮影途中でフィルムの種
類を取り出し交換出来るカメラや特開平5−29313
8、特開平5−283382に記載の撮影時の情報、例
えば、パノラマ撮影、ハイヴィジョン撮影、通常撮影
(プリントアスペクト比選択の出来る磁気記録可能)を
フィルムに磁気記録出来るカメラや特開平6−1011
94に記載の二重露光防止機能を有するカメラや特開平
5−150577に記載のフィルム等の使用状態表示機
能の付いたカメラなどを用いるとフィルムカートリッジ
(パトローネ)の機能を充分発揮できる。The film cartridge thus produced can be used for the purpose of photographing, developing, and enjoying various photographs by using a camera, a developing machine, and a laboratory device described below.
For example, a simple loading type camera described in JP-A-6-8886 or 6-99908, an automatic roll-up type camera described in JP-A-6-57398 or 6-101135, or a shooting process described in JP-A-6-205690. A camera in which the type of film can be taken out and exchanged with JP-A-5-29313
8. A camera capable of magnetically recording information on photographing, such as panoramic photographing, high-vision photographing, and normal photographing (magnetic recording with selectable print aspect ratio), as described in JP-A-5-283382, and JP-A-6-1011.
If the camera having the double exposure prevention function described in 94 or the camera having the use state display function of the film described in JP-A-5-150577 is used, the function of the film cartridge (patrone) can be sufficiently exhibited.
【0059】この様にして撮影されたフィルムは特開平
6−222514、特開平6−212545に記載の自
現機で処理するか、処理の前または最中または後で特開
昭6−95265、特開平4−123054に記載のフ
ィルム上の磁気記録の利用法を用いても良いし、特開平
5−19364記載のアスペクト比選択機能を利用して
も良い。現像処理する際シネ型現像であれば、特開平5
−119461記載の方法でスプライスして処理する。
また、現像処理する際または後、特開平6−14880
5記載のアタッチ、デタッチ処理する。こうして処理し
た後で、特開平2−184835、特開平4−1863
35、特開平6−79968に記載の方法でカラーぺー
パーへのバックプリント、フロントプリントを経てフィ
ルム情報をプリントへ変換しても良い。更には、特開平
5−11353、特開平5−232594に記載のイン
デックスプリントおよび返却カートリッジと共に顧客に
返却しても良い。The film thus photographed is processed by the automatic developing machine described in JP-A-6-222514 and JP-A-6-212545, or before or during the processing or in JP-A-6-95265. The method of utilizing magnetic recording on a film described in JP-A-4-123054 may be used, or the aspect ratio selection function described in JP-A-5-19364 may be used. In the case of cine-type development during development processing, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. Hei 5
Splicing and processing by the method described in 119461.
Also, during or after the development treatment, JP-A-6-14880
The attachment and detachment processing described in 5 is performed. After processing in this way, JP-A-2-184835 and JP-A-4-1863
35, the film information may be converted into a print through back printing and front printing on a color paper by the method described in JP-A-6-79968. Further, it may be returned to the customer together with the index print and return cartridge described in JP-A-5-11353 and JP-A-5-232594.
【0060】増感色素の乳剤粒子への吸着量の評価は、
色素を吸着させた乳剤を遠心分離器にかけて乳剤粒子と
上澄みのゼラチン水溶液に分離し、上澄み液の分光吸収
測定から未吸着色素濃度を求めて添加色素量から差し引
くことで吸着色素量を求める方法と、沈降した乳剤粒子
を乾燥し、一定重量の沈殿をチオ硫酸ナトリウム水溶液
とメタノールの1:1混合液に溶解し、分光吸収測定す
ることで吸着色素量を求める方法の2つの方法を併用し
て行った。上澄み液中の色素量を定量することで色素吸
着量を求める方法は、例えばダブリュー・ウエスト
(W.West)らのジャーナル オブ フィジカル
ケミストリー(Journal of Physica
l Chemistry)第56巻、1054ページ
(1952年)などを参考にすることができる。色素添
加量の多い条件では未吸着色素までも沈降することがあ
り、上澄み中の色素濃度を測定する方法では必ずしも正
しい吸着量が得られないことがあった。一方沈降したハ
ロゲン化銀粒子を溶解して色素吸着量を測定する方法で
あれば乳剤粒子の方が圧倒的に沈降速度が速いため粒子
と沈降した色素は容易に分離でき、粒子に吸着した色素
量だけを正確に測定できることが分かった。Evaluation of the amount of the sensitizing dye adsorbed on the emulsion grains is as follows.
A method of determining the amount of adsorbed dye by separating the emulsion adsorbing the dye into emulsion particles and supernatant gelatin aqueous solution by centrifuging, and determining the concentration of unadsorbed dye from the spectral absorption measurement of the supernatant and subtracting it from the amount of added dye , The precipitated emulsion particles are dried, a certain weight of the precipitate is dissolved in a 1: 1 mixture of sodium thiosulfate aqueous solution and methanol, and the amount of the adsorbed dye is determined by measuring the spectral absorption. went. A method for determining the amount of dye adsorbed by quantifying the amount of dye in the supernatant is described in, for example, W. West et al. Journal of Physical.
Chemistry (Journal of Physica)
l Chemistry, Vol. 56, page 1054 (1952), etc. can be referred to. Under conditions where the amount of dye added is large, even unadsorbed dye may settle, and the method of measuring the dye concentration in the supernatant may not always give the correct amount of adsorption. On the other hand, if the method of measuring the amount of dye adsorbed by dissolving the precipitated silver halide grains, the precipitation rate of emulsion particles is predominantly faster, so the particles and the precipitated dye can be easily separated, and the dye adsorbed on the particles can be easily separated. It turns out that only quantity can be measured accurately.
【0061】[0061]
【実施例】次に本発明をより詳細に説明するため、以下
に実施例を示すが、本発明はそれらに限定されるもので
はない。
<実施例1>
純臭化銀平板粒子乳剤およびヨウ臭化銀平板粒子乳剤の
調製
1.2リットルの水に臭化カリウム6.4gと平均分子
量が1万5千以下の低分子量ゼラチン6.2gを溶解さ
せ30℃に保ちながら16.4%の硝酸銀水溶液8mlと
23.5%の臭化カリウム水溶液7.2mlを10秒にわ
たってダブルジェット法で添加した。次に11.7%の
ゼラチン水溶液をさらに添加し75℃に昇温し40分間
熟成させた後、32.2%の硝酸銀水溶液370mlと2
0%の臭化カリウム水溶液を、銀電位を−23mVに保ち
ながら10分間にわたって添加し、1分間物理熟成後温
度を35℃に下げた。このようにして平均投影面積径
2.32μm、厚み0.07μm、直径の変動係数1
5.1%の単分散純臭化銀平板乳剤(比重1.15)を
得た。この後凝集沈殿法により可溶性塩類を除去した。
再び温度を40℃に保ち、ゼラチン45.6g、1mol
/リットルの濃度の水酸化ナトリウム水溶液を10ml、
水167ml、さらに5%フェノール10mlを添加し、p
Agを6.83、pHを6.20に調整し、乳剤Aを得
た。その後乳剤Aを最適感度となるようにチオシアン酸
カリウムと塩化金酸およびチオ硫酸ナトリウムを添加
し、55℃で50分間熟成した。上記のようにして得ら
れた乳剤を50℃に保ちながら表2に示した色素を添加
して50℃で30分間攪拌した。The following examples are given to illustrate the present invention in more detail, but the present invention is not limited thereto. <Example 1> Preparation of pure silver bromide tabular grain emulsion and silver iodobromide tabular grain emulsion 6.4 g of potassium bromide in 1.2 liter of water and low molecular weight gelatin having an average molecular weight of 15,000 or less 6. While dissolving 2 g and maintaining the temperature at 30 ° C., 8 ml of a 16.4% silver nitrate aqueous solution and 7.2 ml of a 23.5% potassium bromide aqueous solution were added by a double jet method over 10 seconds. Next, 11.7% gelatin aqueous solution was further added, the temperature was raised to 75 ° C. and aging was performed for 40 minutes, and then 32.2% silver nitrate aqueous solution 370 ml and 2 were added.
A 0% aqueous potassium bromide solution was added over 10 minutes while maintaining the silver potential at -23 mV, and the temperature was lowered to 35 ° C after 1 minute physical ripening. Thus, the average projected area diameter is 2.32 μm, the thickness is 0.07 μm, and the variation coefficient of diameter is 1
A 5.1% monodisperse pure silver bromide tabular emulsion (specific gravity: 1.15) was obtained. After this, soluble salts were removed by the coagulation sedimentation method.
Keeping the temperature at 40 ℃ again, gelatin 45.6g, 1mol
10 ml of an aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide having a concentration of 1 / liter,
Add 167 ml of water and 10 ml of 5% phenol, p
Emulsion A was obtained by adjusting Ag to 6.83 and pH to 6.20. Thereafter, emulsion A was added with potassium thiocyanate, chloroauric acid and sodium thiosulfate so as to obtain optimum sensitivity, and ripened at 55 ° C. for 50 minutes. While maintaining the emulsion obtained as described above at 50 ° C, the dyes shown in Table 2 were added and stirred at 50 ° C for 30 minutes.
【0062】[0062]
【化13】 [Chemical 13]
【0063】[0063]
【表2】 [Table 2]
【0064】色素吸着量は、得られた液体乳剤を200
0rpmで20分間遠心沈降させ、沈澱を凍結乾燥した
後に沈澱25mgを25%チオ硫酸ナトリウム水溶液2
5mLに懸濁させ、メタノールを加えて50mLにし溶
解しこの溶液を分光吸収測定して、色素濃度を定量して
求めた。The amount of dye adsorbed was 200 for the obtained liquid emulsion.
The precipitate was lyophilized by centrifugation at 0 rpm for 20 minutes, and 25 mg of the precipitate was added to a 25% sodium thiosulfate aqueous solution 2
It was suspended in 5 mL, added with methanol to make 50 mL and dissolved, and this solution was subjected to spectroscopic absorption measurement to quantitatively determine the dye concentration.
【0065】また得られた乳剤にゼラチン硬膜剤、及び
塗布助剤を添加し、塗布銀量が3.0g−Ag/m2 に
なるように、セルロースアセテートフィルム支持体上
に、ゼラチン保護層とともに同時塗布した。得られたフ
ィルムをタングステン電球(色温度2856K)に対し
て連続ウエッジ色フィルターを通して1秒間露光した。
色フィルターとしては、ハロゲン化銀を励起する青露光
としてUVD33SフィルターとV40フィルター(東
芝ガラス(株)製)を組み合わせることで波長域330
nmから400nmの光を試料に照射した。また色素側
を励起するマイナス青露光として富士ゼラチンフィルタ
ーSC−52(富士フイルム(株)製)を通すことで5
20nm以下の光を遮断し、試料に照射した。露光した
試料は、下記の表面現像液MAA−1を用いて20℃で
10分間現像した。A gelatin hardener and a coating aid were added to the obtained emulsion, and a gelatin protective layer was formed on the cellulose acetate film support so that the coated silver amount was 3.0 g-Ag / m 2. And simultaneously applied. The resulting film was exposed to a tungsten bulb (color temperature 2856K) through a continuous wedge color filter for 1 second.
As a color filter, by combining a UVD33S filter and a V40 filter (manufactured by Toshiba Glass Co., Ltd.) for blue exposure for exciting silver halide, a wavelength range of 330 is obtained.
The sample was illuminated with light from nm to 400 nm. Also, as a minus blue exposure that excites the dye side, it can be passed through Fuji Gelatin Filter SC-52 (manufactured by FUJIFILM Corporation) 5
The light of 20 nm or less was blocked and the sample was irradiated. The exposed sample was developed for 10 minutes at 20 ° C. using the surface developer MAA-1 described below.
【0066】
表面現像液MAA−1
メトール 2.5g
L−アスコルビン酸 10g
ナボックス(富士フイルム(株)) 35g
臭化カリウム 1g
水を加えて 1リットル
pH 9.8
現像したフィルムは富士自動濃度計で光学濃度を測定
し、被りは未露光部の濃度として、感度は被り+0.2
の光学濃度を与えるのに要した光量の逆数を比較例1を
基準とした相対値として示した。結果を表3および表4
に示す。表3で示されるように本発明以外の増感色素で
は、多量に添加しても飽和吸着量(被覆率100%)以
上粒子表面上に吸着できぬのに対し、本発明の色素を用
いることで粒子表面上の分光増感色素量を飛躍的に増加
させることができた。更に表4で示されるように色素増
感域感度が飛躍的に上昇した。Surface developer MAA-1 Metol 2.5 g L-ascorbic acid 10 g Nabox (Fuji Film Co., Ltd.) 35 g Potassium bromide 1 g Water added 1 liter pH 9.8 Developed film is Fuji automatic densitometer The optical density is measured with and the fog is the density of the unexposed area, and the sensitivity is +0.2.
The reciprocal of the amount of light required to give the optical density of was shown as a relative value based on Comparative Example 1. The results are shown in Table 3 and Table 4.
Shown in. As shown in Table 3, with the sensitizing dyes other than the present invention, even if added in a large amount, they cannot be adsorbed on the surface of the particles by a saturated adsorption amount (coverage rate 100%) or more. It was possible to dramatically increase the amount of spectral sensitizing dye on the grain surface. Further, as shown in Table 4, the sensitivity of the dye-sensitized region was dramatically increased.
【0067】[0067]
【表3】 [Table 3]
【0068】[0068]
【表4】 [Table 4]
【0069】<実施例2>乳剤Aの調製において平板粒
子成長時の20%臭化カリウム水溶液を、17%臭化カ
リウムと3%ヨウ化カリウムの混合水溶液を用いて調製
した乳剤を乳剤Bとした。その後乳剤Bを最適感度とな
るようにチオシアン酸カリウムと塩化金酸およびチオ硫
酸ナトリウムを添加し、55℃で50分間熟成した。こ
の乳剤1kg中には0.75モルのヨウ臭化銀が含有さ
れた。乳剤Bを各々25gづつ秤取し50℃に保ちなが
ら、2.8×10-3 mol/リットルのS−17メタノー
ル溶液25mlを添加して50℃で30分間攪拌した乳剤
を乳剤2Aとし、2.8×10-3mol/リットルのS−4
1メタノール溶液25mlを添加して50℃で30分間攪
拌した乳剤を乳剤2Bとした。乳剤2A及び2Bを下記
のように塗布した試料を試料201及び試料202とし
た。塗布液量は、銀量1.25g/m2、ゼラチン量1.9
g/m2となるように設定し、上層にはゼラチン量1.0g/
m2となるように、ドデシルベンゼンスルホン酸ナトリウ
ム0.22g/リットル、p−スルホスチレンナトリウム
ホモポリマー0.50g/リットル、2,4−ジクロロ−
6−ヒドロキシ−1,3,5−トリアジンナトリウム
3.1g/リットル、ゼラチン50g/リットルを主成分と
する水溶液を同時塗布した。色素吸着量測定、露光及び
現像は実施例1と同様の方法で行い、現像したフィルム
は富士自動濃度計で光学濃度を測定し、被りは未露光部
の濃度として、感度は被り+0.1の光学濃度を与える
のに要した光量の逆数を試料201を基準とした相対値
として示した。Example 2 In the preparation of emulsion A, an emulsion prepared by using a 20% aqueous solution of potassium bromide at the time of tabular grain growth and a mixed aqueous solution of 17% potassium bromide and 3% potassium iodide was designated as emulsion B. did. Thereafter, Emulsion B was added with potassium thiocyanate, chloroauric acid and sodium thiosulfate so as to obtain optimum sensitivity, and ripened at 55 ° C. for 50 minutes. 0.7 kg of silver iodobromide was contained in 1 kg of this emulsion. 25 g each of Emulsion B was weighed and kept at 50 ° C., 25 ml of a 2.8 × 10 −3 mol / liter S-17 methanol solution was added, and the mixture was stirred at 50 ° C. for 30 minutes. 0.8 × 10 -3 mol / liter S-4
An emulsion prepared by adding 25 ml of 1-methanol solution and stirring at 50 ° C. for 30 minutes was designated as emulsion 2B. Samples 201 and 202 were prepared by coating the emulsions 2A and 2B as described below. The amount of coating liquid is 1.25 g / m 2 of silver and 1.9 of gelatin.
It is set to be g / m 2 and the amount of gelatin in the upper layer is 1.0 g /
such that m 2, sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate 0.22 g / l, p- sulfo sodium styrene homopolymers 0.50 g / l, 2,4-dichloro -
An aqueous solution mainly containing 3.1 g / liter of sodium 6-hydroxy-1,3,5-triazine and 50 g / liter of gelatin was simultaneously applied. Dye adsorption amount measurement, exposure and development were performed in the same manner as in Example 1, and the developed film was measured for optical density with a Fuji automatic densitometer. The fog was the density of the unexposed area and the sensitivity was +0.1 fog. The reciprocal of the amount of light required to give the optical density is shown as a relative value based on the sample 201.
【0070】結果を表5および表6に示す。表5で示さ
れるように本発明の分光増感色素は、N位置換基がアリ
ール基を持たないことで粒子表面上の分光増感色素量を
増加することができ、表6で示されるように色増感感度
が上昇した。The results are shown in Tables 5 and 6. As shown in Table 5, the spectral sensitizing dye of the present invention can increase the amount of the spectral sensitizing dye on the grain surface because the N-position substituent has no aryl group, and as shown in Table 6, The color sensitization sensitivity increased.
【0071】[0071]
【表5】 [Table 5]
【0072】[0072]
【表6】 [Table 6]
【0073】<実施例3>
ヨウ臭化銀立方体乳剤の調製
反応容器中に水1000ml、脱イオン化した骨ゼラチン
25g、50%のNH 4 NO3 水溶液15ml及び25%
のNH3 水溶液7.5mlを加えて50℃に保ち、よく攪
拌し、1Nの硝酸銀水溶液750mlと、1mol/l の臭化
カリウムと0.05mol/リットルのヨウ化カリウムを含
む水溶液とを50分で添加し、反応中の銀電位を+50
mVに保った。得られたヨウ臭化銀粒子は、立方体で辺
長が0.78±0.06μmであった。上記乳剤の温度
を下げ、イソブテンとマレイン酸モノナトリウム塩との
共重合物を凝集剤として添加し、沈降水洗して脱塩し
た。次いで、脱イオン化した骨ゼラチン95gと水43
0mlとを加え、50℃でpH6.5及びpAg8.3に
調製した後、最適感度となるようチオ硫酸ナトリウムを
添加し55℃で50分間熟成した。この乳剤1kg中に
は0.74モルのヨウ臭化銀が含有された。この乳剤を
乳剤Cとした。乳剤Cを各々25gづつ秤取し60℃に
保ちながら、3.4×10-3mol/リットルのS−18メ
タノール溶液5mlと水20mlを添加して60℃で30分
間攪拌した乳剤を3Aとし、6.9×10-4mol/リット
ルのS−18メタノール溶液25mlを添加して60℃で
30分間攪拌した乳剤を乳剤3Bとした。乳剤3A及び
3Bを塗布した試料を試料301及び試料302とし
た。塗布条件は、実施例2と同様にした。色素吸着量測
定、露光及び現像は実施例1と同様の方法で行い、現像
したフィルムは富士自動濃度計で光学濃度を測定し、被
りは未露光部の濃度として、感度は被り+0.1の光学
濃度を与えるのに要した光量の逆数を試料301を基準
とした相対値として示した。<Example 3>
Preparation of silver iodobromide cubic emulsion
1000 ml of water, deionized bone gelatin in a reaction vessel
25g, 50% NH FourNO315 ml of aqueous solution and 25%
NH3Add 7.5 ml of the aqueous solution and keep it at 50 ° C.
Stir and 750 ml of 1N silver nitrate aqueous solution and 1 mol / l of bromide
Contains potassium and 0.05 mol / liter potassium iodide
Solution is added in 50 minutes to increase the silver potential during the reaction to +50.
kept at mV. The obtained silver iodobromide grains are cubic and have sides.
The length was 0.78 ± 0.06 μm. Temperature of the above emulsion
Lower the amount of isobutene and maleic acid monosodium salt
Copolymer is added as a coagulant, washed with sedimentation water and desalted.
It was Next, 95 g of deionized bone gelatin and water 43
0 ml was added to bring the pH to 6.5 and pAg 8.3 at 50 ° C.
After preparation, add sodium thiosulfate for optimum sensitivity.
The mixture was added and aged at 55 ° C. for 50 minutes. In 1 kg of this emulsion
Contained 0.74 moles of silver iodobromide. This emulsion
This is Emulsion C. Emulsion C 25 g each is weighed and brought to 60 ° C.
3.4x10 while keeping-3mol / l of S-18
Add 5 ml of Tanol solution and 20 ml of water and add 30 minutes at 60 ℃.
The emulsion stirred for 3 A was changed to 3 A, and 6.9 × 10-Fourmol / lit
25 ml of S-18 in methanol at 60 ° C
The emulsion stirred for 30 minutes was designated as Emulsion 3B. Emulsion 3A and
Samples coated with 3B are referred to as Sample 301 and Sample 302.
It was The coating conditions were the same as in Example 2. Dye adsorption amount measurement
The same procedure as in Example 1 was performed for the fixing, exposure and development, and the development
The film was measured for optical density with a Fuji automatic densitometer and
Is the density of the unexposed area and the sensitivity is +0.1
The reciprocal of the amount of light required to give the concentration is based on the sample 301
Was shown as a relative value.
【0074】結果を表7および表8に示す。表7で示さ
れるように本発明の分光増感色素は、溶媒極性(q)が
70以下になるように調節することで、粒子表面上の分
光増感色素量を増加することができ、表8で示されるよ
うに色増感感度が上昇した。The results are shown in Tables 7 and 8. As shown in Table 7, the spectral sensitizing dye of the present invention can increase the amount of the spectral sensitizing dye on the grain surface by adjusting the solvent polarity (q) to 70 or less. As shown in 8, the color sensitization sensitivity was increased.
【0075】[0075]
【表7】 [Table 7]
【0076】[0076]
【表8】 [Table 8]
【0077】<実施例4>
ヨウ臭化銀八面体乳剤の調製
乳剤Cの調製において粒子成長時の銀電位を−40mV
にして調製した乳剤を乳剤Dとした。得られたヨウ臭化
銀粒子は、八面体で投影面積径が0.86±0.07μ
mであった。乳剤Dを各々25gづつ秤取し60℃に保
ちながら、4.0×10-3mol/リットルのS−39メタ
ノール溶液5mlと水20mlを添加して60℃で30分間
攪拌した乳剤を4A、8.0×10-4mol/リットルのS
−39メタノール溶液25mlを添加して60℃で30分
間攪拌した乳剤を4Bとした。乳剤4A及び4Bを塗布
した試料を各々401及び402とした。塗布条件は実
施例2と同様にした。塗布液量は、銀量1.25g/m2、
ゼラチン量1.9g/m2となるように設定し、上層にはゼ
ラチン量1.0g/m2となるように、ドデシルベンゼンス
ルホン酸ナトリウム0.22g/リットル、p−スルホス
チレンナトリウムホモポリマー0.50g/リットル、
2,4−ジクロロ−6−ヒドロキシ−1,3,5−トリ
アジンナトリウム3.1g/リットル、ゼラチン50g/リ
ットルを主成分とする水溶液を同時塗布した。色素吸着
量測定、露光及び現像は実施例1と同様の方法で行い、
現像したフィルムは富士自動濃度計で光学濃度を測定
し、被りは未露光部の濃度として、感度は被り+0.1
の光学濃度を与えるのに要した光量の逆数を試料401
を基準とした相対値として示した。Example 4 Preparation of Silver Iodobromide Octahedral Emulsion In the preparation of Emulsion C, the silver potential during grain growth was -40 mV.
The emulsion thus prepared was designated as Emulsion D. The obtained silver iodobromide grains were octahedral and had a projected area diameter of 0.86 ± 0.07μ.
It was m. 25 g each of Emulsion D was weighed and kept at 60 ° C., 5 ml of a methanol solution of 4.0 × 10 −3 mol / liter of S-39 and 20 ml of water were added, and the emulsion was stirred at 60 ° C. for 30 minutes. 8.0 × 10 -4 mol / l S
An emulsion prepared by adding 25 ml of a -39 methanol solution and stirring at 60 ° C. for 30 minutes was designated as 4B. Samples coated with emulsions 4A and 4B were designated 401 and 402, respectively. The coating conditions were the same as in Example 2. The amount of coating liquid is 1.25 g / m 2 of silver,
The gelatin amount was set to 1.9 g / m 2, and the upper layer was adjusted to a gelatin amount of 1.0 g / m 2 with sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate 0.22 g / liter and p-sulfostyrene sodium homopolymer 0. .50 g / liter,
An aqueous solution containing 2,4-dichloro-6-hydroxy-1,3,5-triazine sodium 3.1 g / liter and gelatin 50 g / liter as main components was simultaneously applied. Dye adsorption amount measurement, exposure and development are performed in the same manner as in Example 1,
The optical density of the developed film was measured by Fuji automatic densitometer, and the fog was the density of the unexposed area and the sensitivity was +0.1.
The reciprocal of the amount of light required to give the optical density of
Is shown as a relative value based on.
【0078】結果を表9および表10に示す。表9で示
されるように本発明の分光増感色素は、溶媒極性(q)
が70以下になるように調節し添加することで、粒子表
面上の分光増感色素量を増加することができ、表10で
示されるように色増感感度が飛躍的の上昇した。The results are shown in Tables 9 and 10. As shown in Table 9, the spectral sensitizing dye of the present invention has a solvent polarity (q)
The amount of the spectral sensitizing dye on the surface of the grain can be increased by adjusting the amount so that it becomes 70 or less, and as shown in Table 10, the color sensitizing sensitivity is remarkably increased.
【0079】[0079]
【表9】 [Table 9]
【0080】[0080]
【表10】 [Table 10]
【0081】<実施例5>乳剤B500gに水0.5リ
ットルを加えて40℃に保ち、表10に示した第一色素
を添加し40℃で10分間攪拌した。その後55℃に昇
温し、0.1Mのチオシアン酸カリウム水溶液7.8c
c、0,01%の塩化金酸3ccを加え、さらに0.0
1%のチオ硫酸ナトリウム6.6ccとM/10000
の(ジフェニル)−(ペンタフルオロフェニル)−フォ
スフィンセレニドを5.3cc添加して55℃で30分
間熟成した。さらにその後第二色素を添加して55℃で
30分間攪拌した。得られた乳剤の色素吸着量は実施例
1と同様の方法で求めた。露光及び現像も実施例1と同
様の方法で行った。現像したフィルムは富士自動濃度計
で光学濃度を測定し、被りは未露光部の濃度として、感
度は被り+0.2の光学濃度を与えるのに要した光量の
逆数を比較例1を基準としで示した。Example 5 To 500 g of Emulsion B, 0.5 liter of water was added and maintained at 40 ° C., the first dye shown in Table 10 was added, and the mixture was stirred at 40 ° C. for 10 minutes. Thereafter, the temperature was raised to 55 ° C., and a 0.1 M potassium thiocyanate aqueous solution 7.8c was added.
c, 0.01% of chloroauric acid (3 cc) was added, and further 0.0
1% sodium thiosulfate 6.6 cc and M / 10000
5.3 cc of (diphenyl)-(pentafluorophenyl) -phosphine selenide was added and the mixture was aged at 55 ° C. for 30 minutes. After that, the second dye was added and the mixture was stirred at 55 ° C. for 30 minutes. The dye adsorption amount of the obtained emulsion was determined by the same method as in Example 1. Exposure and development were performed in the same manner as in Example 1. The optical density of the developed film was measured with a Fuji automatic densitometer, and the fog was defined as the density of the unexposed area, and the sensitivity was based on the reciprocal of the light amount required to give an optical density of +0.2 fog based on Comparative Example 1. Indicated.
【0082】[0082]
【化14】 [Chemical 14]
【0083】[0083]
【表11】 [Table 11]
【0084】結果を表12および表13に示す。表12
に示されるように本発明の分光増感色素を2回に分割し
て多量に添加しても、飽和吸着量(被覆率100%)以
上の色素量を粒子表面上に吸着することができた。また
表13に示されるように、第一色素で粒子表面を約80
%被覆した状態で化学増感処理を施すことで化学増感核
がサイト限定され、固有感度も増感させることができ、
分光増感色素量の増加による感度上昇を更に大きくする
ことができた。The results are shown in Tables 12 and 13. Table 12
As shown in (3), even if the spectral sensitizing dye of the present invention was divided into two parts and added in large amounts, it was possible to adsorb a dye amount equal to or more than the saturated adsorption amount (coverage rate 100%) on the particle surface. . Further, as shown in Table 13, the particle surface of the first dye is about 80
% By performing chemical sensitization in the coated state, the chemical sensitized nuclei are site-limited, and the intrinsic sensitivity can be sensitized.
It was possible to further increase the sensitivity increase due to the increase in the amount of the spectral sensitizing dye.
【0085】[0085]
【表12】 [Table 12]
【0086】[0086]
【表13】 [Table 13]
【0087】<実施例6>特開平8-29904号の実施例5
の乳剤Dと同様に平板状沃臭化銀乳剤を調製して、乳剤
4Aとした。多層カラー感光材料は特開平8-29904号の
実施例5の試料101に従い同様に作製した。特開平8-
29904号の実施例5の試料101における第5層乳剤D
を乳剤4Aに置き換え、ExS−1、2、3の替わりに
0.2×10-3mol/mol AgのH−3を添加した後にH−
4を2.1×10-3mol/mol Ag添加した試料を601、
もしくはH−3を0.2×10-3mol/mol Ag添加した後
にS−41を2.1×10-3mol/mol Ag添加した試料を
602、またS−37を0.2×10-3mol/mol Ag添加
した後にS−41を2.1×10-3mol/mol Ag添加した
試料を603とした。こうして得た試料の感度を調べる
ために、富士FW型感光計(富士写真フイルム株式会
社)の光に光学ウエッジと赤色フィルターを通して1/
100秒露光を与え、特開平8ー29904号の実施例1と同
じ処理工程と処理液を用いて発色現像処理をしてシアン
濃度測定を行なった。感度はかぶり濃度+0.2の相対
値で表示した。結果を表14に示した。<Example 6> Example 5 of JP-A-8-29904
A tabular silver iodobromide emulsion was prepared in the same manner as in Emulsion D. A multilayer color light-sensitive material was similarly prepared according to Sample 101 of Example 5 of JP-A-8-29904. Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 8-
Fifth layer emulsion D in Sample 101 of Example 5 of 29904
Was replaced with Emulsion 4A, and H × 3 of 0.2 × 10 −3 mol / mol Ag was added instead of ExS-1, 2 and 3, and then H-
601 was added to the sample to which 2.1 × 10 −3 mol / mol Ag was added.
Alternatively, a sample in which H-3 was added at 0.2 × 10 −3 mol / mol Ag and then S-41 was added at 2.1 × 10 −3 mol / mol Ag was 602, and S-37 was 0.2 × 10 3. after addition -3 mol / mol Ag was S-41 to 2.1 × 10 -3 mol / mol Ag added sample was 603. In order to examine the sensitivity of the sample thus obtained, the light of a Fuji FW type sensitometer (Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.) was passed through an optical wedge and a red filter to
After exposure for 100 seconds, color development processing was performed using the same processing steps and processing solutions as in Example 1 of JP-A-8-29904, and cyan density was measured. The sensitivity was expressed as a relative value of fog density + 0.2. The results are shown in Table 14.
【0088】[0088]
【化15】 [Chemical 15]
【0089】[0089]
【表14】 [Table 14]
【0090】本発明の分光増感色素を被覆率約230%
相当分添加したところ、粒子表面に被覆率185%相当
の色素が吸着され、ネガ型多層カラー感光材料において
も感度が上昇することが分かった。The spectral sensitizing dye of the present invention is applied to cover about 230%.
It was found that when a considerable amount was added, a dye having a coverage of 185% was adsorbed on the surface of the grain, and the sensitivity was increased even in a negative type multilayer color light-sensitive material.
【0091】<実施例7>特開平7-92601号の実施例1
の乳剤1において、分光増感色素S−4およびS−5の
替わりにH−2を0.5×10-3mol/mol AgとH−5を
1.9×10-3mol/mol Ag添加した乳剤を乳剤7A、S
−27を0.5×10-3mol/mol AgとS−31を1.9
×10-3mol/mol Ag添加した乳剤を乳剤7Bとした。ま
た特開平7-92601 号の実施例1の乳剤1において、2回
目のダブルジェット中の銀電位を+65mVから+11
5mVに変更し、さらに分光増感色素S−4およびS−
5の替わりにH−2を0.5×10−3mol/mol AgとH
−5を1.9×10-3mol/mol Ag添加した乳剤を乳剤7
C、S−27を0.5×10-3mol/mol AgとS−31を
1.9×10-3mol/mol Ag添加した乳剤を乳剤7Dとし
た。多層カラー感光材料は特開平7ー92601号の実施例4
の試料401に従い同様に作製した。特開平7ー92601号
の実施例4の試料401の第9層の乳剤1を乳剤7Aも
しくは乳剤7Bに変更した試料を試料701および試料
702とした。同様に、同実施例の第9層の乳剤1を乳
剤7Cもしくは乳剤7Dに変更した試料を試料703お
よび試料704とした。こうして得た試料の感度評価を
行なった。特開平7-92601 号の実施例4と同様に1/5
0秒の露光とカラー反転現像処理してマゼンタ濃度測定
を行なった。感度は十分な露光を与えて得られる最低濃
度+0.2の濃度を与えるのに必要な露光量の逆数を求
め、試料701の感度を100とする相対値として示し
た。結果を表15に示した。<Example 7> Example 1 of JP-A-7-92601
In Emulsion 1 of Example 1, H-2 was replaced by 0.5 × 10 −3 mol / mol Ag and H-5 was replaced by 1.9 × 10 −3 mol / mol Ag instead of the spectral sensitizing dyes S-4 and S-5. Add the added emulsion to Emulsions 7A, S
-27 is 0.5 × 10 -3 mol / mol Ag and S-31 is 1.9.
The emulsion added with × 10 -3 mol / mol Ag was designated as Emulsion 7B. Further, in the emulsion 1 of Example 1 of JP-A-7-92601, the silver potential in the second double jet was changed from +65 mV to +11.
5 mV, spectral sensitizing dyes S-4 and S-
H-2 instead of 5, 0.5 × 10-3 mol / mol Ag and H
Emulsion 7 was prepared by adding -5 to 1.9 × 10 -3 mol / mol Ag.
Emulsion 7D was prepared by adding C and S-27 to 0.5 × 10 −3 mol / mol Ag and S-31 to 1.9 × 10 −3 mol / mol Ag. The multilayer color light-sensitive material is described in Example 4 of JP-A-7-92601.
A sample 401 was prepared in the same manner. Samples 701 and 702 were prepared by changing Emulsion 1 of the ninth layer of Sample 401 of Example 4 of JP-A-7-92601 to Emulsion 7A or Emulsion 7B. Similarly, Samples 703 and 704 were prepared by changing Emulsion 1 of the ninth layer in the same Example to Emulsion 7C or Emulsion 7D. The sensitivity of the sample thus obtained was evaluated. 1/5 as in Example 4 of JP-A-7-92601
The magenta density was measured after exposure for 0 seconds and color reversal development processing. The sensitivity was shown as a relative value when the reciprocal of the exposure amount required to give a density of the minimum density + 0.2 obtained by giving sufficient exposure was obtained and the sensitivity of Sample 701 was 100. The results are shown in Table 15.
【0092】[0092]
【化16】 [Chemical 16]
【0093】[0093]
【表15】 [Table 15]
【0094】本発明の色素を被覆率約250%相当分添
加したところ、粒子表面に被覆率190%相当の色素が
吸着され、反転多層カラー感光材料においても感度が上
昇することが分かった。It was found that when the dye of the present invention was added in an amount corresponding to a coverage of about 250%, the dye having a coverage of 190% was adsorbed on the surface of the grain, and the sensitivity was increased even in the inversion multilayer color light-sensitive material.
【0095】<実施例8>特開平5-313297号の実施例1
の乳剤1および乳剤5と同様に八面体臭化銀内部潜像型
直接ポジ乳剤および六角平板状臭化銀内部潜像型直接ポ
ジ乳剤を調製して、これを乳剤8Aおよび乳剤8Bとし
た。カラー拡散転写写真フイルムは特開平5-313297号の
実施例1の試料101に従い同様に作製した。特開平5-
313297号の実施例1の試料101の第16層の乳剤ー2
を乳剤8Aと置き換え、増感色素(3)の添加の替わり
にH−6を1.0×10-3mol/mol Ag添加した試料を試
料801、S−21を1.0×10-3mol/mol Ag添加し
た試料を試料802とした。同様に同実施例の試料10
1の第16層の乳剤−2を乳剤8Bと置き換え、増感色
素(3)の添加の替わりにH−6を1.0×10-3mol/
mol Ag添加した試料を試料803、S−21を1.0×
10-3mol/mol Ag添加した試料を試料804とした。こ
うして得た試料の感度を調べるために、特開平5-313297
号の実施例1と同様の露光と処理工程と処理液を用いて
処理し、転写濃度をカラー濃度計で測定した。感度は濃
度1.0の相対値で表示した。結果を表16に示した。<Example 8> Example 1 of JP-A-5-313297
In the same manner as in Emulsions 1 and 5 above, an octahedral silver bromide internal latent image type direct positive emulsion and a hexagonal tabular silver bromide internal latent image type direct positive emulsion were prepared and designated as Emulsion 8A and Emulsion 8B. A color diffusion transfer photographic film was similarly prepared according to Sample 101 of Example 1 of JP-A-5-313297. Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 5-
Emulsion 2 of 16th layer of Sample 101 of Example 1 of 313297
Was replaced with Emulsion 8A, and a sample to which H-6 was added at 1.0 × 10 −3 mol / mol Ag instead of the addition of the sensitizing dye (3) was Sample 801 and S-21 at 1.0 × 10 −3. A sample to which mol / mol Ag was added was designated as Sample 802. Similarly, sample 10 of the same example
Emulsion-2 in the 16th layer of No. 1 was replaced with Emulsion 8B, and H-6 was replaced by 1.0 × 10 −3 mol / instead of addition of the sensitizing dye (3).
Sample 803 with mol Ag added, 1.0 × with S-21
A sample to which 10 −3 mol / mol Ag was added was designated as Sample 804. In order to examine the sensitivity of the sample thus obtained, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 5-313297
The same exposure, processing steps and processing solutions as in Example 1 of No. 1 were used, and the transfer density was measured with a color densitometer. The sensitivity was expressed as a relative value at a density of 1.0. The results are shown in Table 16.
【0096】[0096]
【化17】 [Chemical 17]
【0097】[0097]
【表16】 [Table 16]
【0098】本発明の色素を被覆率約300%相当分添
加したところ、粒子表面にS−21が試料803で被覆
率192%相当、試料806で被覆率195%相当の色
素が吸着され、カラー拡散転写写真フィルムにおいても
感度が上昇することが分かった。When the dye of the present invention was added in an amount corresponding to a coverage of about 300%, S-21 was adsorbed on the surface of the particle in a dye corresponding to a coverage of 192% in Sample 803 and a coverage of 195% in Sample 806. It has been found that the sensitivity is also increased in the diffusion transfer photographic film.
【0099】<実施例9>特開平4-142536号の実施例2
の乳剤Fの調製において、赤感性増感色素(S−1)を
硫黄増感前に添加せず、トリエチルチオ尿素の硫黄増感
に加えて、塩化金酸も併用して最適に金硫黄増感し、金
硫黄増感後、1.7×10-3mol/mol AgのH−7を添加
した乳剤を乳剤9A、S−29を1.7×10-3mol/mo
l Ag添加した乳剤を乳剤9B、S−22を1.7×10
-3mol/mol Ag添加した乳剤を乳剤9Cとした。多層カラ
ー印画紙は特開平6-347944号の実施例1の試料20に従
い同様に作製した。特開平6ー347944号の実施例1の試料
20における第1層の乳剤を乳剤9A、乳剤9Bもしく
は乳剤9Cに変更した試料を試料901、試料902及
び試料903とした。こうして得た試料の感度を調べる
ために、富士FW型感光計(富士写真フイルム株式会
社)の光に光学ウエッジと青色フィルターを通して1/
10秒露光を与え、特開平6-347944号の実施例1と同じ
処理工程と処理液を用いて発色現像処理を行ない、イエ
ロー濃度測定を行った。結果を表17に示した。<Example 9> Example 2 of JP-A-4-142536
In the preparation of Emulsion F, the red sensitizing dye (S-1) was not added before the sulfur sensitization, and in addition to the sulfur sensitization of triethylthiourea, chloroauric acid was also used in combination for optimal gold sulfur sensitization. After sensitizing with gold and sulfur, the emulsion containing 1.7 × 10 -3 mol / mol Ag of H-7 was added to emulsions 9A and S-29 at 1.7 × 10 -3 mol / mo.
l Emulsion 9B, S-22 was added to the emulsion with Ag added to 1.7 × 10
The emulsion added with -3 mol / mol Ag was designated as Emulsion 9C. A multilayer color photographic printing paper was prepared in the same manner as the sample 20 of Example 1 of JP-A-6-347944. Samples 901, 902 and 903 were prepared by changing the emulsion of the first layer in Sample 20 of Example 1 of JP-A-6-347944 to emulsion 9A, emulsion 9B or emulsion 9C. In order to examine the sensitivity of the sample thus obtained, the light of a Fuji FW type sensitometer (Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.) was passed through an optical wedge and a blue filter to
After exposure for 10 seconds, color development processing was performed using the same processing steps and processing solutions as in Example 1 of JP-A-6-347944, and yellow density was measured. The results are shown in Table 17.
【0100】[0100]
【化18】 [Chemical 18]
【0101】[0101]
【表17】 [Table 17]
【0102】本発明の色素を被覆率約250%相当分添
加したところ、試料903において粒子表面に被覆率1
88%相当の色素が吸着され、多層カラー印画紙におい
ても感度が上昇することが分かった。When the dye of the present invention was added in an amount corresponding to a coverage of about 250%, sample 903 had a coverage of 1 on the particle surface.
It was found that 88% of the dye was adsorbed and the sensitivity was increased even in a multilayer color printing paper.
【0103】<実施例10>特願平7-232036号の実施例
1の乳剤Aと同様に平板状塩化銀乳剤を調製して、同実
施例の化学増感(B)において、増感色素−1,2の添
加の替わりにH−8を7.5×10-4mol/mol Agを添加
した後、金硫黄セレン増感し、さらにH−8を1.55
×10-3mol/mol AgとH−2を3.0×10-3mol/mol
Ag添加した乳剤を乳剤10A、S−30を7.5×10
-4mol/mol Agを添加した後、金硫黄セレン増感し、さら
にS−30を1.55×10-3mol/mol AgとS−27を
3.0×10-3mol/mol Ag添加した乳剤を乳剤10Bと
した。塗布試料は特願平7-232036号の実施例1の乳剤を
乳剤10Aもしくは乳剤10Bに置き換え、同実施例と
同様に支持体上に乳剤層と表面保護層とを組合わせ同時
押し出し法により両面に塗布し、これを試料1001お
よび試料1002とした。片面当たりの塗布銀量は1.75
g/m2 とした。こうして得た試料の感度を調べるため
に、富士写真フイルム(株)社製のXレイオルソスクリ
ーンHGMを使用して両側から0.05秒の露光を与
え、特願平7-232036号の実施例1と同様に自動現像機と
処理液を用いて処理した。感度はかぶり+0.1の濃度
を与えるに要する露光量の逆数の対数で表し試料100
1の感度を100として他を相対値で表した。結果を表
18に示した。<Example 10> A tabular silver chloride emulsion was prepared in the same manner as the emulsion A of Example 1 of Japanese Patent Application No. 7-232036, and the sensitizing dye in the chemical sensitization (B) of the same example was prepared. After adding 7.5 × 10 −4 mol / mol Ag of H-8 instead of −1 and 2, addition of gold and sulfur selenium was carried out, and H-8 was added to 1.55.
× 10 -3 mol / mol Ag and H-2 3.0 × 10 -3 mol / mol
Emulsion 10A with Ag added, 7.5 × 10 with S-30
After adding -4 mol / mol Ag, it was sensitized with gold-sulfur selenium, and further, S-30 was 1.55 × 10 -3 mol / mol Ag and S-27 was 3.0 × 10 -3 mol / mol Ag. The added emulsion was designated as Emulsion 10B. The coated sample was prepared by replacing the emulsion of Example 1 of Japanese Patent Application No. 7-232036 with Emulsion 10A or Emulsion 10B, and combining both the emulsion layer and the surface protective layer on the support in the same manner as in the same example to obtain both sides by the simultaneous extrusion method. Was applied to the sample, and this was designated as sample 1001 and sample 1002. 1.75 silver coated on one side
It was set to g / m 2 . In order to examine the sensitivity of the sample thus obtained, an X-ray orthoscreen HGM manufactured by Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. was used to perform exposure for 0.05 seconds from both sides, and an example of Japanese Patent Application No. 7-232036 was applied. Processing was carried out in the same manner as in No. 1 using an automatic processor and a processing solution. The sensitivity is expressed by the logarithm of the reciprocal of the exposure amount required to give a density of fog + 0.1.
The sensitivity of 1 was defined as 100, and the others were represented by relative values. The results are shown in Table 18.
【0104】[0104]
【化19】 [Chemical 19]
【0105】[0105]
【表18】 [Table 18]
【0106】本発明の色素を被覆率約250%相当分添
加したところ、粒子表面に被覆率195%相当の色素が
吸着され、Xray感材においても感度が上昇すること
がわかった。露光時に使用したXレイオルソスクリーン
HGMのかわりにHR−4もしくはHGHで露光しても
同様の効果が得られた。It was found that when the dye of the present invention was added in an amount corresponding to a coverage of about 250%, the dye having a coverage of 195% was adsorbed on the particle surface, and the sensitivity was increased even in the Xray sensitive material. Similar effects were obtained by exposing with HR-4 or HGH instead of the X-ray orthoscreen HGM used at the time of exposure.
【0107】<実施例11>特願平7-146891号の実施例
2の乳剤Dとは、増感色素−2および3を添加しないこ
とのみ異なる平板状塩化銀乳剤を調製して、これを乳剤
11Aとした。塗布試料は特願平7ー146891号の実施例3
の塗布試料Fに従い同様に作製した。特願平7ー146891号
の実施例3の塗布試料Fの乳剤Fを乳剤11Aに置き換
え、増感色素−1の替わりにH−8を3.9×10-3mo
l/mol Ag添加した乳剤で置き換えた試料を試料110
1、S−30を3.9×10-3mol/mol Ag添加した乳剤
で置き換えた試料を試料1102とした。こうして得た
試料の感度を調べるために、富士FW型感光計(富士写
真フイルム株式会社)の光に光学ウエッジと青色フィル
ターを通して1/100秒露光を与え、富士写真フイル
ムCN16処理を行い写真性を比較した。感度はかぶり
+0.2の濃度を与えるに要する露光量の逆数の対数で
表し、試料1101の感度を100とした。結果を表1
9に示した。<Example 11> A tabular silver chloride emulsion was prepared which was different from the emulsion D of Example 2 of Japanese Patent Application No. 7-146891 only in that sensitizing dyes-2 and 3 were not added. Emulsion 11A was used. The applied sample is Example 3 of Japanese Patent Application No. 7-146891.
A coating sample F was prepared in the same manner. Emulsion F of coating sample F of Example 3 of Japanese Patent Application No. 7-146891 was replaced with Emulsion 11A, and H-8 was replaced with 3.9 × 10 −3 mo instead of Sensitizing Dye-1.
Sample 110 replaced with a sample replaced with emulsion containing l / mol Ag
Sample 1102 was a sample in which S-1 and S-30 were replaced with an emulsion to which 3.9 × 10 −3 mol / mol Ag was added. In order to examine the sensitivity of the sample thus obtained, the light of a Fuji FW type sensitometer (Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.) was exposed for 1/100 second through an optical wedge and a blue filter, and Fuji Photo Film CN16 treatment was applied to improve the photographic properties. Compared. The sensitivity was expressed by the logarithm of the reciprocal of the exposure amount required to give a density of fog + 0.2, and the sensitivity of Sample 1101 was set to 100. The results are shown in Table 1.
9 shows.
【0108】[0108]
【表19】 [Table 19]
【0109】本発明の色素を被覆率約250%相当分添
加したところ、粒子表面に被覆率180%相当の色素が
吸着され、(111)面を外表面とする塩化銀平板乳剤
においても感度が上昇することがわかった。When the dye of the present invention was added in an amount corresponding to a coverage of about 250%, the dye having a coverage of 180% was adsorbed on the grain surface, and the sensitivity was also high in a silver chloride tabular emulsion having the (111) face as the outer surface. It turned out to rise.
【0110】<実施例12>特願平7-146891号の実施例
3の乳剤Fと同様に八面体塩化銀乳剤を調製して、これ
を乳剤12Aとした。塗布試料は特願平7-146891号の実
施例3の塗布試料Fに従い同様に作製した。特願平7-14
6891号の実施例3の塗布試料Fの乳剤Fを乳剤12Aに
置き換え、増感色素−1の替わりにH−9を2.1×1
0-3mol/mol Ag添加した乳剤で置き換えた試料を試料1
201、S−23を2.1×10-3mol/mol Ag添加した
乳剤で置き換えた試料を試料1202とした。こうして
得た試料の感度を調べるために、富士FW型感光計(富
士写真フイルム株式会社)の光に光学ウエッジと青色フ
ィルターを通して1/100秒露光を与え、富士写真フ
イルムCN16処理を行い写真性を比較した。感度はか
ぶり+0.2の濃度を与えるに要する露光量の逆数の対
数で表し、試料1201の感度を100とした。結果を
表20に示した。<Example 12> An octahedral silver chloride emulsion was prepared in the same manner as Emulsion F in Example 3 of Japanese Patent Application No. 7-146891, and this was designated as Emulsion 12A. The coating sample was prepared in the same manner as the coating sample F in Example 3 of Japanese Patent Application No. 7-146891. Japanese Patent Application 7-14
The emulsion F of the coating sample F of Example 3 of No. 6891 was replaced with the emulsion 12A, and H-9 was replaced with 2.1 × 1 instead of the sensitizing dye-1.
Sample 1 was replaced with the emulsion added with 0 -3 mol / mol Ag
Sample 1202 was a sample in which 201 and S-23 were replaced with an emulsion in which 2.1 × 10 −3 mol / mol Ag was added. In order to examine the sensitivity of the sample thus obtained, the light of a Fuji FW type sensitometer (Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.) was exposed for 1/100 second through an optical wedge and a blue filter, and Fuji Photo Film CN16 treatment was applied to improve the photographic properties. Compared. The sensitivity was expressed as the logarithm of the reciprocal of the exposure amount required to give a density of fog + 0.2, and the sensitivity of Sample 1201 was set to 100. The results are shown in Table 20.
【0111】[0111]
【化20】 [Chemical 20]
【0112】[0112]
【表20】 [Table 20]
【0113】本発明の色素を被覆率約250%相当分添
加したところ、粒子表面に被覆率181%相当の色素が
吸着され、八面体塩化銀乳剤においても感度が上昇する
ことがわかった。It was found that when the dye of the present invention was added in an amount corresponding to a coverage of about 250%, the dye having a coverage of 181% was adsorbed on the grain surface, and the sensitivity increased even in an octahedral silver chloride emulsion.
【0114】<実施例13>欧州特許第0699950
号の乳剤CCと同様に平板粒子乳剤を調製し、化学増感
する際に、色素1及び色素8の替わりにH−10を2.
1×10-3mol/molAg添加して化学増感した後、H−1
0を4.6×10-3mol/mol Ag添加した乳剤を乳剤13
A、S−42を2.1×10-3mol/mol Ag添加して化学
増感した後、S−42を4.6×10-3mol/mol Ag添加
した乳剤を乳剤13Bとした。塗布試料は欧州特許第0
699950号の実施例の塗布試料と同様に作成し、乳
剤13Aを用いた試料を試料1301、乳剤13Bを用
いた試料を試料1302とした。露光及び現像も該特許
と同様に行い、写真性を比較した。感度はかぶり+0.
2の濃度を与えるに要する露光量の逆数の対数で表し、
試料1301の感度を100とした。結果を表21に示
した。Example 13 European Patent No. 0699950
When a tabular grain emulsion was prepared in the same manner as the emulsion CC of No. 1 and chemically sensitized, H-10 was replaced by 2.
After chemical sensitization by adding 1 × 10 -3 mol / mol Ag, H-1
0 to 4.6 × 10 -3 mol / mol Ag was added to Emulsion 13
Emulsion 13B was prepared by adding 2.1 × 10 −3 mol / mol Ag of A and S-42 for chemical sensitization and then adding 4.6 × 10 −3 mol / mol Ag of S-42. European Patent No. 0
Samples were prepared in the same manner as the coated sample of the Example of 699950, and the sample using the emulsion 13A was designated as sample 1301 and the sample using the emulsion 13B was designated as sample 1302. Exposure and development were performed in the same manner as in the patent, and the photographic properties were compared. Sensitivity is fog +0.
Expressed by the logarithm of the reciprocal of the exposure required to give a density of 2,
The sensitivity of Sample 1301 was set to 100. The results are shown in Table 21.
【0115】[0115]
【化21】 [Chemical 21]
【0116】[0116]
【表21】 [Table 21]
【0117】本発明の色素を被覆率約250%相当分添
加したところ、粒子表面に被覆率184%相当の色素が
吸着され、平板粒子乳剤においても感度が上昇すること
がわかった。It was found that when the dye of the present invention was added in an amount corresponding to a coverage of about 250%, the dye having a coverage of 184% was adsorbed on the grain surface, and the sensitivity was increased even in a tabular grain emulsion.
【0118】[0118]
【発明の効果】本発明により粒子表面の分光増感色素量
の高い乳剤と、該乳剤を利用した高度な写真感光材料を
得ることができる。According to the present invention, it is possible to obtain an emulsion having a high amount of spectral sensitizing dye on the grain surface and a high-level photographic light-sensitive material using the emulsion.
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (51)Int.Cl.7 識別記号 FI // C07D 215/04 C07D 215/04 235/20 235/20 (56)参考文献 特開 平4−104138(JP,A) 特開 平7−306512(JP,A) 特開 平8−15832(JP,A) (58)調査した分野(Int.Cl.7,DB名) G03C 1/14 G03C 1/015 ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of front page (51) Int.Cl. 7 Identification code FI // C07D 215/04 C07D 215/04 235/20 235/20 (56) Reference JP-A-4-104138 (JP, A) JP-A-7-306512 (JP, A) JP-A-8-15832 (JP, A) (58) Fields investigated (Int.Cl. 7 , DB name) G03C 1/14 G03C 1/015
Claims (5)
くとも1つ含有することを特徴とするハロゲン化銀写真
乳剤。一般式1 【化1】 式中のR11およびR12は、置換又は無置換のアルキル基
を表し、かつR11とR 12の疎水性パラメーター(log
P)の合計が10.5以上の値を有する。Z11とZ
12は、同一でも異なってもよく、5員または6員の含窒
素複素環核形成原子群を表し、L11、L12、L13、
L14、L15、L16、およびL17は、メチン基を表す。p
11およびp12は、0または1を表し、n11は0、1、2
または3を表す。X 11は電荷均衡対イオンを表し、m11
は分子の電荷を中和するのに必要な0以上8以下の数を
表す。1. A small amount of the spectral sensitizing dye represented by the general formula 1 is used.
Photographic silver halide containing at least one
emulsion. General formula 1 [Chemical 1] R in the formula11And R12Is a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group
And R11And R 12Hydrophobic parameter of (log
The sum of P) has a value of 10.5 or more. Z11And Z
12May be the same or different and may be a 5- or 6-membered nitrogen containing
Represents a group of elementary heterocyclic nuclei, L11, L12, L13,
L14, L15, L16, And L17Represents a methine group. p
11And p12Represents 0 or 1, and n11Is 0, 1, 2
Or represents 3. X 11Represents a charge-balancing counterion, m11
Is the number from 0 to 8 required to neutralize the charge of the molecule.
Represent
分光増感色素の全添加量がハロゲン化銀乳剤の飽和被覆
量の160%以上であることを特徴とする請求項1記載
のハロゲン化銀写真乳剤。2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the total addition amount of the spectral sensitizing dye represented by the general formula 1 is 160% or more of the saturated coating amount of the silver halide emulsion. Silver halide photographic emulsion.
するハロゲン化銀乳剤中の溶媒極性(q)が70以下で
あることを特徴とする請求項2記載のハロゲン化銀写真
乳剤。3. The silver halide photographic emulsion according to claim 2, wherein the silver halide emulsion containing the spectral sensitizing dye has a solvent polarity (q) of 70 or less.
分光増感色素のR11およびR12が、アリール基および複
素芳香環基を含む基で置換されていないアルキル基であ
ることを特徴とする請求項2記載のハロゲン化銀写真乳
剤。4. The method according to claim 2, wherein R 11 and R 12 of the spectral sensitizing dye represented by the general formula 1 is an alkyl group which is not substituted with a group containing an aryl group and a heteroaromatic ring group. The silver halide photographic emulsion according to claim 2, which is characterized in that.
化銀写真乳剤を含有したハロゲン化銀乳剤層を少なくと
も一層有したハロゲン化銀写真感光材料。5. A silver halide photographic light-sensitive material having at least one silver halide emulsion layer containing the silver halide photographic emulsion according to claim 1 on a support.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP34024596A JP3489710B2 (en) | 1996-12-19 | 1996-12-19 | Silver halide photographic emulsion and silver halide photographic light-sensitive material containing the emulsion |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP34024596A JP3489710B2 (en) | 1996-12-19 | 1996-12-19 | Silver halide photographic emulsion and silver halide photographic light-sensitive material containing the emulsion |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH10186559A JPH10186559A (en) | 1998-07-14 |
| JP3489710B2 true JP3489710B2 (en) | 2004-01-26 |
Family
ID=18335093
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP34024596A Expired - Fee Related JP3489710B2 (en) | 1996-12-19 | 1996-12-19 | Silver halide photographic emulsion and silver halide photographic light-sensitive material containing the emulsion |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP3489710B2 (en) |
-
1996
- 1996-12-19 JP JP34024596A patent/JP3489710B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH10186559A (en) | 1998-07-14 |
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