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JP3496228B2 - High corrosion resistance, high workability, ultra-high tensile cold rolled steel sheet, and method for producing the same - Google Patents
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JP3496228B2 - High corrosion resistance, high workability, ultra-high tensile cold rolled steel sheet, and method for producing the same - Google Patents

High corrosion resistance, high workability, ultra-high tensile cold rolled steel sheet, and method for producing the same

Info

Publication number
JP3496228B2
JP3496228B2 JP04263793A JP4263793A JP3496228B2 JP 3496228 B2 JP3496228 B2 JP 3496228B2 JP 04263793 A JP04263793 A JP 04263793A JP 4263793 A JP4263793 A JP 4263793A JP 3496228 B2 JP3496228 B2 JP 3496228B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
steel sheet
less
corrosion resistance
rolled steel
ultra
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
JP04263793A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH06256902A (en
Inventor
坂 章 男 登
塚 信 夫 戸
口 耕 一 橋
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
JFE Steel Corp
Original Assignee
JFE Steel Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by JFE Steel Corp filed Critical JFE Steel Corp
Priority to JP04263793A priority Critical patent/JP3496228B2/en
Publication of JPH06256902A publication Critical patent/JPH06256902A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3496228B2 publication Critical patent/JP3496228B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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  • Chemical Treatment Of Metals (AREA)
  • Other Surface Treatments For Metallic Materials (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、プレス、張出し、およ
び軽絞り成形等に適し、塗装後耐食性を要求される鋼板
のうち、主としてバンパー部品・ドアガードバー部品な
どの強度部材に適用される引張強度(TS)が概ね80
kgf/mm2 を越える、超高張力冷延鋼板およびその製造方
法に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention is suitable for pressing, overhanging, light drawing, etc., and of the steel sheets required to have corrosion resistance after painting, it is mainly applied to strength members such as bumper parts and door guard bar parts. Strength (TS) is about 80
TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to an ultra-high-strength cold-rolled steel sheet exceeding kgf / mm 2 and a method for producing the same.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】近年、自動車の安全性の向上、軽量化の
観点からバンパー、ドアガードバーなどの強度部材にT
Sが60kgf/mm2 を越える高張力冷延鋼板が多用されて
いる。これらの鋼板に要求される特性としては高強度と
ともに、すぐれた延性と曲げ加工性(良局部延性)が要
求される。また軽量化の場合は薄肉化のため、信頼性の
観点から表面処理を行い耐食性を向上させる必要があ
る。
2. Description of the Related Art In recent years, in order to improve the safety of automobiles and reduce their weight, T has been used as a strength member for bumpers, door guard bars and the like.
High-strength cold-rolled steel sheets with S exceeding 60 kgf / mm 2 are often used. The properties required for these steel sheets are not only high strength but also excellent ductility and bendability (good local ductility). Further, in the case of reducing the weight, since the thickness is reduced, it is necessary to perform surface treatment to improve the corrosion resistance from the viewpoint of reliability.

【0003】このような要求に応える鋼板として、例え
ば特公平3−21608号に示すような低温変態相で組
織強化した鋼板が知られている。しかしこれも曲げ成形
性は良好であるが延性は充分でない。また、延性に優れ
た鋼板として、残留オーステナイトを多量(概ね10%
以上)に存在させることで延性の向上をねらったいわゆ
るTRIP鋼があるが、これは、冶金的に高C鋼となら
ざるを得ず、スポット溶接をはじめとする溶接が困難で
あるという問題と、延性の改善のために残留オーステナ
イト量を多くした場合に発生するいわゆる「遅れ破壊」
の問題がある。
As a steel sheet which meets such a demand, for example, a steel sheet which is structurally strengthened in a low temperature transformation phase as disclosed in Japanese Patent Publication No. 3-21608 is known. However, this also has good bend formability but insufficient ductility. In addition, as a steel sheet with excellent ductility, a large amount of retained austenite (approximately 10%
There is a so-called TRIP steel whose purpose is to improve the ductility by making it exist in the above), but this is a high C steel metallurgically and it is difficult to perform welding including spot welding. , So-called "delayed fracture" that occurs when the amount of retained austenite is increased to improve ductility
I have a problem.

【0004】[0004]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】前記の従来技術で製造
された鋼板は、高強度・高延性で高局部延性さらに耐遅
れ破壊特性にも優れるというすべての条件を満足するこ
とができない。本発明の解決課題の第1は上記すべての
要件を満足する薄鋼板を開発することにある。また、薄
肉化に対応する耐食性の向上要求に対しては、適性な表
面処理を行うことで対処する必要がある。
The steel sheet produced by the above-mentioned conventional technique cannot satisfy all the conditions of high strength, high ductility, high local ductility and excellent delayed fracture resistance. The first problem to be solved by the present invention is to develop a thin steel sheet that satisfies all the above requirements. Further, it is necessary to deal with the demand for improvement in corrosion resistance corresponding to the reduction in thickness by performing an appropriate surface treatment.

【0005】したがって、本発明は、上述した従来技術
の欠点を解消し、高耐食性で、加工性のよい超高張力冷
延鋼板およびその製造方法を提供することを目的とす
る。
Therefore, an object of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned drawbacks of the prior art and to provide an ultra-high tensile cold-rolled steel sheet having high corrosion resistance and good workability, and a method for producing the same.

【0006】[0006]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明者らは、低C鋼に
比較的多量のMnを添加したアルミキルド鋼を基本組成
とし、必要に応じてSi,Cr,Mo,P,B,Cu,
Ni,V,Ti,Nbを選択して添加した鋼をもちいて
主として低温変態相による組織強化で強化した鋼板を用
いることで高強度で高局部延性を有する鋼板が製造でき
ることを見出した。またさらに、高強度化に伴う加工性
の低下を補うのに粉末状潤滑剤を含む固形潤滑被膜を形
成させることが有効で、かつ加工後の塗装工程での塗装
性を確保するため潤滑被膜を塗布する前に、アルカリ溶
出性クロムが5mg/m2 以下となるクロメート層を形
成させることが有効であることを見出した。さらに本発
明の内容によれば、鋼中の水素に関係するとされるいわ
ゆる「遅れ破壊」特性についても実際の使用環境におい
て充分に対応できることも同時に見出した。
The inventors of the present invention have a basic composition of an aluminum killed steel in which a relatively large amount of Mn is added to a low C steel, and if necessary Si, Cr, Mo, P, B, Cu,
It has been found that a steel sheet having high strength and high local ductility can be produced by using a steel sheet to which Ni, V, Ti and Nb are selectively added and mainly strengthened by microstructural strengthening by a low temperature transformation phase. Furthermore, it is effective to form a solid lubricating coating containing a powdered lubricant to compensate for the deterioration of workability due to the increase in strength, and a lubricating coating is formed to ensure coatability in the coating process after processing. It has been found that it is effective to form a chromate layer having an alkali-eluting chromium content of 5 mg / m 2 or less before coating. Further, according to the content of the present invention, it was also found that the so-called "delayed fracture" characteristic, which is related to hydrogen in steel, can be sufficiently dealt with in an actual use environment.

【0007】本発明は上記の知見に基づきなされたもの
である。すなわち、本発明の第1の態様によれば、C
:0.02〜0.30wt%、Mn:0.20〜3.
50wt%、Al:0.100wt%以下、残部がFe
および不可避的不純物よりなり、組織的にフェライト相
が面積率で3%以下であり、残部ベイナイトもしくはマ
ルテンサイトからなる鋼板の表面に、付着量が金属Cr
換算で40〜200mg/m2 でかつアルカリ溶出性C
r分が5mg/m2以下であるクロメート処理層と、そ
の上層に付着量が0.1〜5.0g/m2 で、かつ無機
潤滑粒子および/または有機潤滑粒子をそれぞれ0.0
5〜30wt%、0.05〜20wt%、合計で0.0
5〜40wt%含有する固形潤滑被膜層を形成してな
る、高耐食性、高加工性超高張力冷延鋼板が提供され
る。特に、C :0.02〜0.30wt%、Mn:
0.20〜3.50wt%、Al:0.100wt%以
下 を基本組成とし、さらに、Si:0.100〜1.
500wt%、Cr:0.100〜1.000wt%、
Mo:0.100〜1.000wt%、P :0.02
0〜0.100wt%、B :5〜100ppm、C
u:0.05〜1.000wt%、Ni:0.05〜
0.500wt%、V :0.010〜0.200wt
%、Ti:0.010〜0.200wt%、およびN
b:0.010〜0.100wt%よりなる群より選ば
れた1種または2種以上の成分を含み、残部がFeおよ
び不可避的不純物よりなり、組織的にフェライト相が面
積率で3%以下であり、残部ベイナイトもしくはマルテ
ンサイトからなる鋼板の表面に、付着量が金属Cr換算
で40〜200mg/m2 でかつアルカリ溶出性Cr分
が5mg/m2 以下であるクロメート処理層と、その上
層に付着量が0.1〜5.0g/m2 で、かつ無機潤滑
粒子および/または有機潤滑粒子をそれぞれ0.05〜
30wt%、0.05〜20wt%、合計で0.05〜
40wt%含有する固形潤滑被膜層を形成してなる、高
耐食性、高加工性超高張力冷延鋼板が提供される。
The present invention has been made based on the above findings. That is, according to the first aspect of the present invention, C
: 0.02-0.30 wt%, Mn: 0.20-3.
50 wt%, Al: 0.100 wt% or less, balance Fe
And unavoidable impurities, the ferrite phase is structurally 3% or less in terms of area, and the amount of adhesion of metal Cr to the surface of the steel sheet consisting of the balance bainite or martensite.
40 to 200 mg / m 2 in conversion and alkali elution C
The chromate-treated layer having an r content of 5 mg / m 2 or less, and the amount of adhesion on the upper layer is 0.1 to 5.0 g / m 2 , and the inorganic lubricating particles and / or the organic lubricating particles are each 0.0
5-30wt%, 0.05-20wt%, 0.0 in total
Provided is a super-high-strength cold-rolled steel sheet having high corrosion resistance and high workability, which is obtained by forming a solid lubricating coating layer containing 5 to 40 wt%. In particular, C: 0.02-0.30 wt%, Mn:
The basic composition is 0.20 to 3.50 wt% and Al: 0.100 wt% or less, and Si: 0.100 to 1.00.
500 wt%, Cr: 0.100 to 1.000 wt%,
Mo: 0.100 to 1.000 wt%, P: 0.02
0 to 0.100 wt%, B: 5 to 100 ppm, C
u: 0.05-1.000 wt%, Ni: 0.05-
0.500 wt%, V: 0.010 to 0.200 wt
%, Ti: 0.010 to 0.200 wt%, and N
b: contains 1 or 2 or more kinds of components selected from the group consisting of 0.010 to 0.100 wt%, the balance being Fe and inevitable impurities, and the ferrite phase being structurally 3% or less in area ratio And a chromate-treated layer having an adhesion amount of 40 to 200 mg / m 2 in terms of metal Cr and an alkali-eluting Cr content of 5 mg / m 2 or less on the surface of the steel sheet consisting of the balance bainite or martensite, and an upper layer thereof. Has an adhesion amount of 0.1 to 5.0 g / m 2 and an inorganic lubricating particle and / or an organic lubricating particle of 0.05 to 5.0 g / m 2 , respectively.
30 wt%, 0.05-20 wt%, total 0.05-
Provided is a high-corrosion-resistant, high-workability ultrahigh-strength cold-rolled steel sheet formed by forming a solid lubricating coating layer containing 40 wt%.

【0008】ここで、クロメート処理層が電解型クロメ
ート処理層または塗布型クロメート処理層であり、前記
固形潤滑被膜の基体がアルカリ可溶性のプレコートワッ
クスまたはアクリル共重合体樹脂であるのが好ましい。
また、前記無機潤滑粒子が平均粒径20μm以下の二硫
化モリブデンおよび/または窒化ホウ素粉末であり、前
記有機潤滑粒子が平均粒径20μm以下でかつ融点が7
0℃以上のワックスであるのが好ましい。
Here, it is preferable that the chromate-treated layer is an electrolytic chromate-treated layer or a coating-type chromate-treated layer, and the substrate of the solid lubricating coating is an alkali-soluble precoat wax or an acrylic copolymer resin.
The inorganic lubricating particles are molybdenum disulfide and / or boron nitride powder having an average particle size of 20 μm or less, and the organic lubricating particles have an average particle size of 20 μm or less and a melting point of 7
It is preferably a wax having a temperature of 0 ° C. or higher.

【0009】本発明の第2の態様によれば、上記化学組
成の鋼を連続鋳造法によりスラブとした後熱間圧延、冷
間圧延を行ったのち、連続焼鈍法により800℃以上で
900℃以下の温度範囲に10s以上で180s未満の
保持を行った後に30℃/s以上の冷却速度で400℃
以下で250℃以上の温度範囲まで急冷して冷延鋼板と
し、さらに脱脂、洗浄、乾燥処理した冷延鋼板に、付着
量が金属Cr換算で40〜200mg/m2 でかつアル
カリ溶出性Cr分が5mg/m2 以下であるクロメート
処理層を形成したのち、その上層に無機潤滑粒子および
/または有機潤滑粒子をそれぞれ0.05〜30wt
%、0.05〜20wt%、合計で0.05〜40wt
%含有する固形潤滑被膜層を付着量が0.1〜5.0g
/m2 となるように塗布することを特徴とする、高耐食
性、高加工性超高張力冷延鋼板の製造方法が提供され
る。
According to the second aspect of the present invention, a steel having the above chemical composition is made into a slab by a continuous casting method, hot rolled and cold rolled, and then a continuous annealing method at 800 ° C. or higher to 900 ° C. 400 ℃ at a cooling rate of 30 ℃ / s or more after holding in the following temperature range for 10 s or more and less than 180 s
The cold-rolled steel sheet is rapidly cooled to a temperature range of 250 ° C. or higher below to obtain a cold-rolled steel sheet that has been degreased, washed, and dried, and has an adhesion amount of 40 to 200 mg / m 2 in terms of metal Cr and an alkali-eluting Cr content. After forming a chromate-treated layer having an amount of 5 mg / m 2 or less, inorganic lubricating particles and / or organic lubricating particles are added in an amount of 0.05 to 30 wt.
%, 0.05 to 20 wt%, total 0.05 to 40 wt
% Solid lubricant coating layer content is 0.1-5.0g
The method for producing an ultra-high-strength cold-rolled steel sheet having high corrosion resistance and high workability is provided, which is characterized in that the cold-rolled steel sheet is coated at a rate of / m 2 .

【0010】ここで、前記クロメート処理層の形成が、
電解型クロメート処理とそれに引き続く80〜250℃
の乾燥によるもの、あるいは前記クロメート処理層の形
成が、塗布型クロメート処理とそれに引き続く100〜
250℃の乾燥とさらにクロメート安定化処理によるも
のであるのが好ましい。
Here, the formation of the chromate-treated layer is as follows.
Electrolytic chromate treatment and subsequent 80-250 ℃
Or the formation of the chromate-treated layer is carried out by coating-type chromate treatment and subsequent 100-
It is preferable that the drying is carried out at 250 ° C. and further chromate stabilization treatment.

【0011】[0011]

【作用】以下に本発明をさらに詳細に説明する。まず、
本発明における鋼中化学成分の範囲限定理由について説
明する。
The present invention will be described in more detail below. First,
The reason for limiting the range of chemical components in steel in the present invention will be described.

【0012】〔C〕Cは強度を上昇させるために重要な
元素である。本発明のように、低温変態相による組織強
化を利用しようとする場合はC添加量は最低でも0.0
2wt%が必要である。また、0.30wt%を越えて
添加すると、溶接性がほとんど不可能となるのに加え
て、極度に残留オーステナイト量が増加し「遅れ破壊」
特性が顕著に劣化する。従って0.02wt%以上0.
30wt%以下とした。
[C] C is an important element for increasing the strength. As in the present invention, when it is desired to utilize the structural strengthening by the low temperature transformation phase, the amount of C added is at least 0.0
2 wt% is required. Further, if added in excess of 0.30 wt%, weldability becomes almost impossible, and in addition, the amount of retained austenite increases extremely and "delayed fracture" occurs.
The characteristics are significantly deteriorated. Therefore, 0.02 wt% or more of 0.
It was set to 30 wt% or less.

【0013】〔Mn〕Mnは低温変態相を安定して得る
ために極めて重要な元素である。0.20wt%未満で
は通常の連続焼鈍条件では強度上昇に充分な量の低温変
態相を得ることができない。しかし3.50wt%を越
えて添加すると、最終的な冷延板での強度上昇が飽和す
るのに加え、熱延母板が顕著に硬化して製造にあたり不
都合を生じ、同時にコストアップを伴う。従って、Mn
添加量はMn:0.20wt%以上3.50wt%以下
とした。
[Mn] Mn is an extremely important element for stably obtaining a low temperature transformation phase. If it is less than 0.20 wt%, it is not possible to obtain a sufficient amount of low temperature transformation phase for strength increase under normal continuous annealing conditions. However, if it is added in excess of 3.50 wt%, the strength increase in the final cold-rolled sheet will be saturated, and the hot-rolled base sheet will be significantly hardened to cause inconvenience during production, and at the same time, the cost will be increased. Therefore, Mn
The added amount was Mn: 0.20 wt% or more and 3.50 wt% or less.

【0014】〔Al〕Alは脱酸材として添加が必要で
あるが、他の方法で充分に鋼中酸素量が低減できればよ
くとくに下限は設定する理由はない。通常の方法では
0.005wt%程度が目安である。また上限はアルミ
ナクラスターによる表面欠陥の発生防止から決定され、
おおむね0.100wt%である。
[Al] Al needs to be added as a deoxidizing agent, but there is no reason to set the lower limit, as long as the oxygen content in the steel can be sufficiently reduced by another method. A standard method is about 0.005 wt%. Also, the upper limit is determined by the prevention of surface defects due to alumina clusters,
It is about 0.100 wt%.

【0015】〔Si〕Siは強化元素として補助的にも
ちいられる。0.100wt%以上の添加で強化効果が
発揮される。また1.500wt%を越えて添加すると
熱延母板が顕著に硬化して、冷間圧延に大きな障害とな
る。従って、0.100wt%以上1.500wt%以
下とする。
[Si] Si is auxiliary used as a strengthening element. A strengthening effect is exhibited by the addition of 0.100 wt% or more. On the other hand, if added in excess of 1.500 wt%, the hot-rolled base plate is significantly hardened, which is a great obstacle to cold rolling. Therefore, it is set to 0.100 wt% or more and 1.500 wt% or less.

【0016】〔Cr〕Crは焼入性向上効果が大きく、
Mnの効果をさらに強め、強度上昇に有効である。この
効果は0.100wt%以上の添加で顕著となり、1.
000wt%を越えて添加しても効果はほぼ飽和して、
合金元素コストの上昇を招くだけである。従って0.1
00wt%以上1.000wt%以下とした。
[Cr] Cr has a great effect of improving hardenability,
It is effective in further strengthening the effect of Mn and increasing the strength. This effect becomes remarkable when 0.100 wt% or more is added.
Even if added over 000 wt%, the effect is almost saturated,
It only increases the cost of alloying elements. Therefore 0.1
It was set to be 00 wt% or more and 1.000 wt% or less.

【0017】〔Mo〕Moも焼入性向上効果が大きく、
強度上昇に有効である。このような効果は、0.100
wt%以上の添加で顕著になる。しかし1.000wt
%を越えて添加しても、効果が飽和傾向を示しさらにコ
ストの上昇につながる。従って、Mo添加量は0.10
0wt%以上1.000wt%以下とした。
[Mo] Mo also has a great effect of improving hardenability,
Effective for increasing strength. Such an effect is 0.100.
It becomes remarkable with addition of wt% or more. But 1.000wt
Even if it is added in excess of%, the effect tends to be saturated and further increases in cost. Therefore, the amount of Mo added is 0.10.
It was set to 0 wt% or more and 1.000 wt% or less.

【0018】〔P〕Pは安価な強化元素であり、延性の
劣化なく鋼を強化できる。その効果は0.02wt%以
上の添加で顕著となり、0.100wt%を越えると低
温靭性が劣化する。従って0.02wt%以上0.10
0wt%以下とした。
[P] P is an inexpensive strengthening element and can strengthen steel without deterioration of ductility. The effect becomes remarkable when 0.02 wt% or more is added, and the low temperature toughness deteriorates when it exceeds 0.100 wt%. Therefore 0.02 wt% or more 0.10
It was set to 0 wt% or less.

【0019】〔B〕Bは微量添加で焼入性を向上させる
ため、特に連続焼鈍後の冷却時にフェライトの生成を防
止し、均一性の高い組織を得るのに有効である。この効
果は5ppm以上の添加で顕著になり、100ppm以
上添加してもその効果は飽和する。従ってB添加量は5
〜100ppmとした。
[B] B improves the hardenability by adding a small amount, and is therefore effective in preventing the formation of ferrite particularly during cooling after continuous annealing and obtaining a highly uniform structure. This effect becomes remarkable when 5 ppm or more is added, and even when 100 ppm or more is added, the effect is saturated. Therefore, the amount of B added is 5
-100 ppm.

【0020】〔Cu〕Cuは強度の向上と耐食性向上に
有効であるが、0.05wt%未満ではその効果が十分
でなく、1.0wt%超では熱間割れを生じる危険性が
あるため、0.05〜1.0wt%の範囲に限定した。
[Cu] Cu is effective for improving strength and corrosion resistance, but if it is less than 0.05 wt%, its effect is not sufficient, and if it exceeds 1.0 wt%, there is a risk of hot cracking. It was limited to the range of 0.05 to 1.0 wt%.

【0021】〔Ni〕 Niは組織を細粒化し、さらに低温での靭性などを改善
するのに有効である。0.05wt%以上の添加で組織
の改善効果が現れるが0.500wt%を越えて添加し
ても効果が飽和し、コストの上昇を招く。従ってNi添
加量は0.05wt%以上0.500wt%以下とし
た。
[Ni] Ni is effective in making the structure finer and improving the toughness at low temperatures. The addition of 0.05 wt% or more has the effect of improving the structure, but the addition of more than 0.500 wt% saturates the effect, resulting in an increase in cost. Therefore, the amount of Ni added is set to 0.05 wt% or more and 0.500 wt% or less.

【0022】〔V〕 Vは炭窒化物による析出強化などを通して強度上昇に有
効である。0.010wt%以上の添加で強度上昇効果
が現れ、0.200wt%を越えて添加しても、効果の
飽和とコストの上昇を招く。
[V] V is effective for increasing strength through precipitation strengthening by carbonitrides. Addition of 0.010 wt% or more has an effect of increasing strength, and addition of more than 0.200 wt% leads to saturation of effect and increase in cost.

【0023】〔Ti〕TiもVと同様であり、その適性
範囲は0.010wt%以上0.200wt%以下であ
る。
[Ti] Ti is similar to V, and its suitable range is 0.010 wt% or more and 0.200 wt% or less.

【0024】〔Nb〕NbもV,Tiと同様であるが、
その効果はより低い添加量の範囲で飽和する傾向を示
す。その最適範囲は0.010wt%以上0.100w
t%以下である。
[Nb] Nb is similar to V and Ti,
The effect tends to saturate in the lower addition range. The optimum range is 0.010 wt% or more and 0.100 w
It is t% or less.

【0025】これらの組成の冷延鋼板は常法によりスラ
ブとし、熱間圧延・冷間圧延・連続焼鈍工程を経て冷延
鋼板としクロメート処理および潤滑粒子を含有する固形
潤滑被膜層を形成する樹脂コーティングが施される。焼
鈍までの工程は特に限定する必要はないが、焼鈍は組織
的にフェライト相が面積率で3%以下であり、残部がベ
イナイトもしくはマルテンサイトからなる均一な組織と
するため、連続焼鈍法により、高温焼鈍、急速冷却の熱
処理を行う必要がある。すなわち、800℃以上で90
0℃以下の温度範囲に10s以上で180s未満の時間
保持することで、充分な焼入性をそなえた元組織が形成
され、さらに30℃/s以上の冷却速度で400℃以下
かつ250℃以上の温度範囲まで急冷することで、上記
の望ましい組織を最終的に得ることができる。
The cold-rolled steel sheet having these compositions is formed into a slab by a conventional method, and is subjected to hot rolling, cold rolling, and continuous annealing to form a cold-rolled steel sheet, which is a resin for forming a solid lubricating coating layer containing chromate treatment and lubricating particles. The coating is applied. The process up to annealing is not particularly limited, but in the annealing, since the ferrite phase is structurally 3% or less in area ratio and the balance is a uniform structure consisting of bainite or martensite, It is necessary to perform high temperature annealing and rapid cooling heat treatment. That is, 90 at 800 ° C or higher
By holding in the temperature range of 0 ° C or less for 10 seconds or more and less than 180 seconds, an original structure with sufficient hardenability is formed, and further 400 ° C or less and 250 ° C or more at a cooling rate of 30 ° C / s or more. The desired structure described above can be finally obtained by quenching to the temperature range of.

【0026】次に、該鋼板上に形成されるクロメート層
および固形潤滑被膜層の作用について述べる。
Next, the functions of the chromate layer and the solid lubricating coating layer formed on the steel sheet will be described.

【0027】クロメート層は、該鋼板と樹脂層すなわち
固形潤滑被膜層の密着性を確保しかつ耐食性を向上させ
る効果があるが、金属クロム換算で40mg/m2 未満
の付着量ではその効果が十分でなく、200mg/m2
を超える付着量ではそれらの効果が飽和し経済的でない
ので40〜200mg/m2 の範囲に限定した。
The chromate layer has the effect of securing the adhesion between the steel sheet and the resin layer, that is, the solid lubricating coating layer, and improving the corrosion resistance, but if the amount of adhesion is less than 40 mg / m 2 in terms of metal chromium, the effect is sufficient. Not 200 mg / m 2
Since the effects are saturated and it is uneconomical when the amount of adhesion exceeds, the range is limited to 40 to 200 mg / m 2 .

【0028】また、該クロム層中のアルカリ溶出性クロ
ムが5mg/m2 を超えると、塗装前処理である化成処
理液へのクロム溶出によって化成処理液を劣化させる危
険性があるため、アルカリ溶出性クロムを5mg/m2
以下に限定した。
When the alkali-eluting chromium content in the chromium layer exceeds 5 mg / m 2 , there is a risk of degrading the chemical conversion treatment solution due to chromium elution into the chemical conversion treatment solution, which is a pretreatment for coating. 5mg / m 2
Limited to:

【0029】前記クロメート層は、電解クロメート層ま
たは塗布型クロメート層を安定化処理したものであるの
が好ましい。
The chromate layer is preferably obtained by subjecting an electrolytic chromate layer or a coating type chromate layer to a stabilization treatment.

【0030】本発明において、クロメート層の上の第2
層は、プレコートワックスまたはアクリル樹脂共重合体
を主成分とした被膜に無機潤滑粒子および/または有機
潤滑粒子を含む固形潤滑被膜層である。
In the present invention, the second layer on the chromate layer
The layer is a solid lubricating coating layer containing inorganic lubricating particles and / or organic lubricating particles in a coating composed mainly of a precoat wax or an acrylic resin copolymer.

【0031】無機潤滑粒子としては、例えば二硫化モリ
ブデン、窒化ホウ素粉末の1種または2種の混合物が用
いられる。
As the inorganic lubricating particles, one or a mixture of molybdenum disulfide and boron nitride powder is used, for example.

【0032】これらの潤滑粒子はあまり過少では潤滑効
果が少なく、過剰では潤滑被膜の粘度を上げ塗布作業に
不都合を生じるため0.05〜30wt%に限定した。
If the amount of these lubricating particles is too small, the lubricating effect will be small, and if they are excessive, the viscosity of the lubricating coating will be increased and the coating operation will be inconvenient, so the content is limited to 0.05 to 30 wt%.

【0033】また平均粒径が20μmを超える粒子では
分散性が悪く塗布後の均一性が低下し、加工性を低下さ
せるため、平均粒径20μm以下に限定した。
Particles having an average particle size of more than 20 μm have poor dispersibility and deteriorate the uniformity after coating, resulting in poor processability. Therefore, the average particle size is limited to 20 μm or less.

【0034】有機潤滑粒子は合成ワックス、天然ワック
ス、いずれを用いてもよいが、融点70℃未満のワック
スではベースワックス中への分散が困難でかつ、極圧状
態での粘性が小さく潤滑効果が十分でないため融点70
℃以上に限定した。
As the organic lubricating particles, either synthetic wax or natural wax may be used. However, if the wax has a melting point of less than 70 ° C., it is difficult to disperse it in the base wax, and the viscosity in the extreme pressure state is small and the lubricating effect is high. Melting point 70 because not enough
Limited to above ℃.

【0035】また、添加量および平均粒径は前記無機潤
滑粒子と同様な理由により、それぞれ0.05〜20w
t%、平均粒径20μm以下に限定した。
The addition amount and average particle size are each 0.05 to 20 w for the same reason as the above inorganic lubricating particles.
t% and the average particle size are limited to 20 μm or less.

【0036】なお、無機潤滑粒子と有機潤滑粒子を併用
する場合は、添加量の限界は40wt%までに上昇する
が、それ以上では塗布作業に不都合を生じるため0.0
5〜40wt%までに限定した。
When the inorganic lubricating particles and the organic lubricating particles are used in combination, the limit of the amount added increases to 40% by weight, but if the amount is more than 40% by weight, the coating work will be inconvenient and 0.0 will result.
It was limited to 5 to 40 wt%.

【0037】[0037]

【実施例】以下に本発明を実施例に基づき具体的に説明
する。 (実施例) 表1に示す化学組成の鋼を連続鋳造法にてスラブとし、
スラブ再加熱温度1250℃仕上げ圧延温度830℃さ
らに熱延巻取り温度540℃で2.6mm厚みの熱延母
板として酸洗・冷延で1.4mmの冷延板とした。さら
に、連続焼鈍炉にて、840℃−60sの均熱条件、3
0℃/sの平均冷却速度で320℃まで急冷して冷延焼
鈍板を調整した。該鋼板コイルをカラーラインにてアル
カリ脱脂、水洗・乾燥→電解クロメート処理、水洗乾燥
またはロールコーターによる塗布型クロメート塗布・乾
燥→潤滑粒子を含有する固形被膜剤塗布(浸漬法)の一
連の処理を行い試料を作製した。
EXAMPLES The present invention will be specifically described below based on examples. (Example) Steel having a chemical composition shown in Table 1 was slabed by a continuous casting method,
A slab reheating temperature of 1250 ° C., a finish rolling temperature of 830 ° C., and a hot rolling coiling temperature of 540 ° C. A hot rolled mother plate having a thickness of 2.6 mm was pickled and cold rolled to obtain a cold rolled plate of 1.4 mm. Furthermore, in a continuous annealing furnace, soaking condition of 840 ° C.-60 s, 3
A cold rolled annealed plate was prepared by quenching to 320 ° C. at an average cooling rate of 0 ° C./s. The steel sheet coil is subjected to a series of treatments such as alkali degreasing with a color line, water washing / drying → electrolytic chromate treatment, water washing / drying or coating type chromate coating / drying with a roll coater → application of a solid coating agent containing lubricating particles (immersion method). A sample was prepared.

【0038】表2には該鋼板試料の機械的性質、表3に
はクロメート処理条件およびクロメート安定化処理条
件、表4には固形潤滑被膜組成および塗布量をそれぞれ
示した。使用したクロメート、無機潤滑剤、有機潤滑剤
および固形潤滑被膜剤は以下の通りである。
Table 2 shows the mechanical properties of the steel sheet samples, Table 3 shows the chromate treatment conditions and chromate stabilization treatment conditions, and Table 4 shows the solid lubricating coating composition and coating amount. The chromate, inorganic lubricant, organic lubricant and solid lubricant coating agent used are as follows.

【0039】(クロメート) 電解クロメート:電解クロメート処理はすべて電解処理
後水洗乾燥する 液組成:CrO3 30g/l、Na2 SiF6 1g
/l 電解条件:電流密度5A/dm2 、電解時間8秒(40
mg/m2 )電解1 10A/dm2 、電解時間8秒(80mg/m2 )電解2 10A/dm2 、電解時間12秒(120 mg/m2 )電解3 10A/dm2 、電解時間16秒(160 mg/m2 )電解4 ( )内目標目付量 塗布型クロメートA:シリカ無添加4513H(日本パ
ーカライジング社製) 塗布型クロメートB:シリカ添加 コスマー150
(関西ペイント社製)
(Chromate) Electrolytic chromate: All electrolytic chromate treatments are electrolytic treatment followed by washing and drying Liquid composition: CrO 3 30 g / l, Na 2 SiF 6 1 g
/ L Electrolysis conditions: current density 5 A / dm 2 , electrolysis time 8 seconds (40
mg / m 2 ) Electrolysis 1 10 A / dm 2 , electrolysis time 8 seconds (80 mg / m 2 ) electrolysis 2 10 A / dm 2 , electrolysis time 12 seconds (120 mg / m 2 ) electrolysis 3 10 A / dm 2 , electrolysis time 16 Second (160 mg / m 2 ) Electrolysis 4 () Target weight per unit coating type Chromate A: Silica-free 4513H (Nippon Parkerizing Co., Ltd.) Coating type Chromate B: Silica addition Cosmer 150
(Made by Kansai Paint Co., Ltd.)

【0040】(固形潤滑被膜剤) (ベースワックス剤)市販のプレコートワックスである
カオールーブW2(花王株式会社製)をベースとし、6
0℃に加温溶解させ、これに無機潤滑粉および/または
有機潤滑粉を添加混合し表4の割合に調合した溶融ワッ
クス中に60℃に加温した前記鋼板(150×220m
m)を浸漬・引上げ空冷、乾燥処理した。
(Solid Lubricant Coating Agent) (Base Wax Agent) Based on the commercially available precoat wax Caolube W2 (manufactured by Kao Corporation), 6
The above steel sheet (150 × 220 m) heated to 60 ° C. in molten wax prepared by melting at 0 ° C. and adding and mixing inorganic lubricating powder and / or organic lubricating powder
m) was immersed, pulled up, air-cooled and dried.

【0041】塗布量は浸漬・引上げ速度および空冷・乾
燥速度を調整することにより任意に調整した。なお、塗
布量は塗布前の板の重量と塗布後の板の重量差から測定
した。また潤滑粉は事前にボールミルで粉砕し、任意に
粒度調整して用いた。粒度の測定はガラス板上に該潤滑
被膜を形成させ、直接光学顕微鏡観察することによって
測定した。
The coating amount was arbitrarily adjusted by adjusting the dipping / pulling speed and the air cooling / drying speed. The coating amount was measured from the weight difference between the plate before coating and the plate after coating. The lubricating powder was crushed with a ball mill in advance, and the particle size was arbitrarily adjusted before use. The particle size was measured by forming the lubricating coating on a glass plate and observing directly with an optical microscope.

【0042】(アルカリ溶出性被膜剤)市販のアルカリ
可溶性高分子潤滑被膜剤ミルボンドMC−560J(日
本油脂株式会社製)をベースとし、これに無機潤滑粉お
よび/または有機潤滑粉を添加混合して、表4の組成に
調整したものを用いた。
(Alkali-eluting coating agent) A commercially available alkali-soluble polymer lubricating coating agent Millbond MC-560J (manufactured by NOF Corporation) was used as a base, and an inorganic lubricating powder and / or an organic lubricating powder was added thereto and mixed. The composition adjusted to the composition shown in Table 4 was used.

【0043】該剤は水系塗料のためワックスの種類によ
っては長時間の均一分散は困難であるものもあったが、
強撹拌後直ちに鋼板を浸漬・塗布乾燥することによって
均一分散させた被膜が得られた。乾燥は80℃の熱風乾
燥とし、塗布量の調整は塗料溶液への水添加量を変える
ことによって調整した。塗布量の測定、潤滑粉の調整は
前記と同様である。
Since this agent is a water-based paint, it may be difficult to uniformly disperse it for a long time depending on the type of wax.
Immediately after vigorous stirring, the steel sheet was dipped, applied and dried to obtain a uniformly dispersed coating film. The drying was carried out by hot air drying at 80 ° C., and the coating amount was adjusted by changing the amount of water added to the coating solution. The measurement of the coating amount and the adjustment of the lubricating powder are the same as above.

【0044】なお、表4に示すワックスは以下のものを
用いた。 ワックス1 サンノプコ社製 SNワックス22−SF ワックス2 サンノプコ社製 SL506 ワックス3 安原油脂工業社製 アローワックス ワックス4 同上ワックスの粉砕時間を短くしたもの ワックス5 日本石油社製 POワックスH−10
The waxes shown in Table 4 were as follows. Wax 1 San Nopco SN Wax 22-SF Wax 2 San Nopco SL 506 Wax 3 Yasuhara Yushi Kogyo Arrow Wax Wax 4 Same as above Wax with reduced crushing time Wax 5 Nippon Oil Co., Ltd. PO Wax H-10

【0045】(加工性の評価)該鋼板の加工性は、ポン
チ径33mmφの円筒絞り試験による限界絞り比で評価
した。
(Evaluation of Workability) The workability of the steel sheet was evaluated by the limiting drawing ratio by a cylindrical drawing test with a punch diameter of 33 mmφ.

【0046】(裸耐食性の評価)裸耐食性は製造された
鋼板を70×150mmに切断した各3枚を脱脂・洗浄
・乾燥した後、塩水噴霧試験(5%NaCl、35℃、
500時間)を行ない、試験片表面の最大侵食深さを測
定して評価した。 ◎:最大侵食深さで0.05mm以下 ○:0.05〜0.1mm △:0.1〜0.5mm ×:0.5mm以上
(Evaluation of Bare Corrosion Resistance) Bare corrosion resistance was measured by degreasing, washing and drying each of the three manufactured steel plates cut into 70 × 150 mm, and then performing a salt spray test (5% NaCl, 35 ° C.,
For 500 hours), the maximum erosion depth on the surface of the test piece was measured and evaluated. ⊚: Maximum erosion depth of 0.05 mm or less ○: 0.05 to 0.1 mm Δ: 0.1 to 0.5 mm ×: 0.5 mm or more

【0047】(塗装性および塗装後耐食性)塗装性は該
鋼板70×150mm各10枚を脱脂、表面調整、化成
処理の標準条件での前処理を行なった後、日本ペイント
社製パワートップU−600を塗装電圧200Vで20
μm電着塗装して外観を目視判定した。 脱脂液(日本パーカライジング社製 FC4460) 表面調整液(日本パーカライジング社製 PL404
0) 化成処理液(日本パーカライジング社製 PBL302
0) また、上記塗装鋼板5枚にカッターナイフを用いてクロ
スカットを入れた後複合サイクル腐食試験を行なった
後、クロスカット部の塗膜ふくれ幅および最大侵食深さ
を測定して評価した。 腐食試験サイクル:塩水噴霧(5%NaCl、35℃、
6hr)→50℃、2hr乾燥→RH95%、50℃、
15hr(湿潤雰囲気)→自然乾燥1hr、本サイクル
を15サイクル行なった。なお、アルカリ溶出性クロム
の測定はアルカリ脱脂液(FC4460)60℃中にク
ロメート処理後の試験片を5分間浸漬し、その前後のC
r付着量を蛍光X線分析で測定して求めた。 ○:最大ふくれ幅1mm未満 △:1〜3mm ×:3mm以上 ◎:最大侵食深さ0.05mm未満 ○:0.05〜0.1mm △:0.1〜0.3mm ×:3mm以上
(Paintability and corrosion resistance after coating) As for the paintability, 10 sheets each of 70 × 150 mm of the steel sheet were pretreated under standard conditions of degreasing, surface conditioning and chemical conversion treatment, and then Power Top U- manufactured by Nippon Paint Co., Ltd. 600 at 20V with a coating voltage of 200V
The outer appearance was visually evaluated by applying a μm electrodeposition coating. Degreasing liquid (FC4460 manufactured by Nippon Parkerizing Co., Ltd.) Surface conditioning liquid (PL404 manufactured by Nippon Parkerizing Co., Ltd.)
0) Chemical conversion treatment liquid (PBL302 manufactured by Nippon Parkerizing Co., Ltd.)
0) Further, after performing a cross-cycle corrosion test after inserting a cross-cut into the above-mentioned five coated steel plates using a cutter knife, the coating bulge width and the maximum erosion depth of the cross-cut portion were measured and evaluated. Corrosion test cycle: salt spray (5% NaCl, 35 ° C,
6 hr) → 50 ° C., 2 hr drying → RH 95%, 50 ° C.,
15 hours (wet atmosphere) → natural drying for 1 hour, this cycle was performed for 15 cycles. The alkali-eluting chromium was measured by immersing the test piece after chromate treatment in alkali degreasing liquid (FC4460) 60 ° C. for 5 minutes, and measuring the C before and after the immersion.
The amount of r adhered was determined by measuring by fluorescent X-ray analysis. ○: Maximum blistering width less than 1 mm △: 1-3 mm ×: 3 mm or more ◎: Maximum erosion depth less than 0.05 mm ○: 0.05 to 0.1 mm △: 0.1 to 0.3 mm ×: 3 mm or more

【0048】(遅れ破壊特性の評価)遅れ破壊特性は製
造された鋼板を40mmφの円盤に加工した後、ポンチ
径22mmの球頭ポンチによりコニカルカップに成形
し、5%NaCl水溶液に浸漬し、サンプルに割れを生
ずるまでの時間により評価した。浸漬時間にして7日相
当で割れ発生がない場合は実用上問題のないレベルであ
ると判断できる。本発明鋼はTSが120kgf/mm2 を越
える場合でも、遅れ破壊を生ずることなく、実用上極め
て有用な鋼板であると言える。 評価 ×:1日以内に割れを生じたもの △:1〜7日の間に割れを生じたもの ○:7日間以上割れを生じなかったもの これらの評価試験結果を表5に示す。
(Evaluation of Delayed Fracture Property) The delayed fracture property was obtained by processing a manufactured steel plate into a disc of 40 mmφ, forming a conical cup with a ball head punch having a punch diameter of 22 mm, and immersing it in a 5% NaCl aqueous solution. It was evaluated by the time until cracking occurred. When the immersion time is equivalent to 7 days and no crack is generated, it can be determined that there is no problem in practical use. It can be said that the steel of the present invention is a very useful steel sheet practically without causing delayed fracture even when TS exceeds 120 kgf / mm 2 . Evaluation x: Cracking occurred within 1 day Δ: Cracking occurred within 1 to 7 days ◯: Cracking did not occur for 7 days or more Table 5 shows the results of these evaluation tests.

【0049】表1〜5の結果から明らかなように、本発
明鋼はいずれも優れた機械的性質、加工性、耐食性、塗
装性を示す。これに対して比較例1−aはクロメート付
着量不足のため十分な耐食性、塗装性が得られていな
い。比較例2−aはクロメート層中のアルカリ可溶性ク
ロムが多いため、塗装性が劣化している。
As is clear from the results of Tables 1 to 5, the steels of the present invention all exhibit excellent mechanical properties, workability, corrosion resistance and paintability. On the other hand, in Comparative Example 1-a, sufficient corrosion resistance and paintability were not obtained due to insufficient chromate adhesion. In Comparative Example 2-a, the amount of alkali-soluble chromium in the chromate layer is large, and thus the coatability is deteriorated.

【0050】比較例3−a、4−a、5−a、6−aは
潤滑被膜中の潤滑粉、ワックスあるいは塗布量が不足の
ため十分な加工性が得られていない。比較例7−a、8
−a、9−a、10−a、11−a、12−aは潤滑剤
が過剰または過大であるため均一塗布ができず、また加
工中の被膜の脱落等のため十分な加工性が得られず、か
つ塗装前処理でも均一にならないため塗装性も劣化して
いる。比較例13−aはワックスの融点が低いため十分
な加工性が得られない。
In Comparative Examples 3-a, 4-a, 5-a and 6-a, sufficient workability cannot be obtained because the lubricating powder, wax or the coating amount in the lubricating coating is insufficient. Comparative Examples 7-a, 8
-A, 9-a, 10-a, 11-a, 12-a cannot be uniformly applied because the lubricant is excessive or excessive, and sufficient processability is obtained because the coating film falls off during processing. Since it is not possible and even before the pretreatment, it is not uniform, the paintability is deteriorated. In Comparative Example 13-a, since the wax has a low melting point, sufficient processability cannot be obtained.

【0051】比較例1〜17はクロメート、潤滑被膜処
理を施しても十分な加工性、耐食性、塗装性は得られて
いない。
In Comparative Examples 1 to 17, sufficient workability, corrosion resistance and paintability were not obtained even if chromate treatment and lubricating coating treatment were applied.

【0052】[0052]

【表1】 [Table 1]

【0053】[0053]

【表2】 [Table 2]

【0054】[0054]

【表3】 [Table 3]

【0055】[0055]

【表4】 [Table 4]

【0056】[0056]

【表5】 [Table 5]

【0057】[0057]

【表6】 [Table 6]

【0058】[0058]

【表7】 [Table 7]

【0059】[0059]

【表8】 [Table 8]

【0060】[0060]

【表9】 [Table 9]

【0061】[0061]

【表10】 [Table 10]

【0062】[0062]

【表11】 [Table 11]

【0063】[0063]

【表12】 [Table 12]

【0064】[0064]

【表13】 [Table 13]

【0065】[0065]

【表14】 [Table 14]

【0066】[0066]

【発明の効果】以上説明したように、本発明によれば、
加工性、耐食性に優れ、TSが80kgf/mm2 以上の超高
張力鋼板を簡便なクロメート処理と潤滑粒子を含有する
樹脂の処理によって製造できるため、より低コストでよ
り優れた材料を供給できる。この処理によればTSが1
20kgf/mm2 を越える場合にも遅れ破壊を生ずることな
く、高い信頼性をもって実用に供することができる。ま
た、従来、耐食性向上のために施すめっきは鋼板のリサ
イクルを難しくする問題を有していたが、本発明のよう
な極薄い被膜ではリサイクル性には全く問題を生じない
と言える。
As described above, according to the present invention,
Since an ultra-high-strength steel sheet having excellent workability and corrosion resistance and a TS of 80 kgf / mm 2 or more can be produced by a simple chromate treatment and a treatment of a resin containing lubricating particles, a superior material can be supplied at a lower cost. According to this process, TS is 1
Even if it exceeds 20 kgf / mm 2 , it can be put to practical use with high reliability without causing delayed fracture. Further, conventionally, the plating applied to improve the corrosion resistance had a problem of making recycling of the steel sheet difficult, but it can be said that the ultrathin coating as in the present invention causes no problem in recyclability.

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (56)参考文献 特開 平3−277742(JP,A) 特開 平4−130189(JP,A) 特開 昭60−103185(JP,A) 特開 昭62−74051(JP,A) 特許3217890(JP,B2) (58)調査した分野(Int.Cl.7,DB名) C22C 38/00 - 38/60 C23C 22/24,28/00 ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of the front page (56) Reference JP-A-3-277742 (JP, A) JP-A-4-130189 (JP, A) JP-A-60-103185 (JP, A) JP-A-62-1 74051 (JP, A) Patent 3217890 (JP, B2) (58) Fields investigated (Int.Cl. 7 , DB name) C22C 38/00-38/60 C23C 22 / 24,28 / 00

Claims (9)

(57)【特許請求の範囲】(57) [Claims] 【請求項1】C :0.02〜0.30wt%、 Mn:0.20〜3.50wt%、 Al:0.100wt%以下、残部がFeおよび不可避
的不純物よりなり、組織的にフェライト相が面積率で3
%以下であり、残部ベイナイトもしくはマルテンサイト
からなる鋼板の表面に、付着量が金属Cr換算で40〜
200mg/m2 でかつアルカリ溶出性Cr分が5mg
/m2 以下であるクロメート処理層と、その上層に付着
量が0.1〜5.0g/m2 で、かつ無機潤滑粒子およ
び/または有機潤滑粒子をそれぞれ0.05〜30wt
%、0.05〜20wt%、合計で0.05〜40wt
%含有する固形潤滑被膜層を形成してなる、高耐食性、
高加工性超高張力冷延鋼板。
1. C: 0.02 to 0.30 wt%, Mn: 0.20 to 3.50 wt%, Al: 0.100 wt% or less, the balance being Fe and inevitable impurities , and structurally a ferrite phase. Is an area ratio of 3
% Or less, and the amount of adhesion on the surface of the steel sheet consisting of the balance bainite or martensite is 40 to 40 in terms of metal Cr.
200 mg / m 2 and alkaline elution Cr content 5 mg
Chromate-treated layer having an amount of 0.1 / m 2 or less and an amount of adhesion of 0.1 to 5.0 g / m 2 on the upper layer, and 0.05 to 30 wt% of inorganic lubricating particles and / or organic lubricating particles, respectively.
%, 0.05 to 20 wt%, total 0.05 to 40 wt
%, High corrosion resistance, formed by forming a solid lubricating coating layer containing
High workability ultra-high tensile cold rolled steel sheet.
【請求項2】C :0.02〜0.30wt%、 Mn:0.20〜3.50wt%、 Al:0.100wt%以下 を基本組成とし、さら
に、 Si:0.100〜1.500wt%、 Cr:0.100〜1.000wt%、 Mo:0.100〜1.000wt%、 P :0.020〜0.100wt%、 B :5〜100ppm、 Cu:0.05〜1.000wt%、 Ni:0.05〜0.500wt%、 V :0.010〜0.200wt%、 Ti:0.010〜0.200wt%、および Nb:0.010〜0.100wt% よりなる群より選ばれた1種または2種以上の成分を含
み、残部がFeおよび不可避的不純物よりなり、組織的
にフェライト相が面積率で3%以下であり、残部ベイナ
イトもしくはマルテンサイトからなる鋼板の表面に、付
着量が金属Cr換算で40〜200mg/m2 でかつア
ルカリ溶出性Cr分が5mg/m2 以下であるクロメー
ト処理層と、その上層に付着量が0.1〜5.0g/m
2 で、かつ無機潤滑粒子および/または有機潤滑粒子を
それぞれ0.05〜30wt%、0.05〜20wt
%、合計で0.05〜40wt%含有する固形潤滑被膜
層を形成してなる高耐食性、高加工性超高張力冷延鋼
板。
2. A basic composition of C: 0.02 to 0.30 wt%, Mn: 0.20 to 3.50 wt%, Al: 0.100 wt% or less, and Si: 0.100 to 1.500 wt. %, Cr: 0.100 to 1.000 wt%, Mo: 0.100 to 1.000 wt%, P: 0.020 to 0.100 wt%, B: 5 to 100 ppm, Cu: 0.05 to 1.000 wt. %, Ni: 0.05 to 0.500 wt%, V: 0.010 to 0.200 wt%, Ti: 0.010 to 0.200 wt%, and Nb: 0.010 to 0.100 wt% A steel sheet containing one or more selected components, the balance being Fe and inevitable impurities, structurally having a ferrite phase in an area ratio of 3% or less, and the balance being bainite or martensite. On the surface, the chromate treatment layer is 40~200mg / m 2 and alkaline elution of Cr content at a coverage of metal Cr-equivalent is less than 5 mg / m 2, the amount adhering to the upper layer 0.1 to 5.0 g / m
2 , and 0.05 to 30 wt% and 0.05 to 20 wt% of inorganic lubricating particles and / or organic lubricating particles, respectively.
%, A high corrosion resistance, high workability ultra-high tensile cold rolled steel sheet formed by forming a solid lubricating coating layer containing 0.05 to 40 wt% in total.
【請求項3】クロメート処理層が電解型クロメート処理
層または塗布型クロメート処理層である請求項1または
2に記載の高耐食性、高加工性超高張力冷延鋼板。
3. The high corrosion resistance, high workability ultra-high tensile cold rolled steel sheet according to claim 1, wherein the chromate treatment layer is an electrolytic chromate treatment layer or a coating type chromate treatment layer.
【請求項4】前記固形潤滑被膜の基体がアルカリ可溶性
のプレコートワックスまたはアクリル共重合体樹脂であ
る請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の高耐食性、高加工性
超高張力冷延鋼板。
4. The high corrosion resistance, high workability ultra-high tensile cold rolled steel sheet according to claim 1, wherein the base material of the solid lubricating coating is an alkali-soluble precoat wax or an acrylic copolymer resin.
【請求項5】前記無機潤滑粒子が平均粒径20μm以下
の二硫化モリブデンおよび/または窒化ホウ素粉末であ
る請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載の高耐食性、高加工性
超高張力冷延鋼板。
5. The high corrosion resistance, high workability ultra-high tensile cold rolled steel sheet according to claim 1, wherein the inorganic lubricating particles are molybdenum disulfide and / or boron nitride powder having an average particle diameter of 20 μm or less. .
【請求項6】前記有機潤滑粒子が平均粒径20μm以下
でかつ融点が70℃以上のワックスである請求項1〜5
のいずれかに記載の高耐食性、高加工性超高張力冷延鋼
板。
6. The organic lubricating particles are waxes having an average particle size of 20 μm or less and a melting point of 70 ° C. or more.
High corrosion resistance, high workability ultra-high tensile cold rolled steel sheet according to any one of 1.
【請求項7】請求項1または2に記載の化学組成の鋼を
連続鋳造法によりスラブとした後熱間圧延、冷間圧延を
行ったのち、連続焼鈍法により800℃以上で900℃
以下の温度範囲に10s以上で180s未満の保持を行
った後に30℃/s以上の冷却速度で400℃以下で2
50℃以上の温度範囲まで急冷して冷延鋼板とし、さら
に脱脂、洗浄、乾燥処理した冷延鋼板に、付着量が金属
Cr換算で40〜200mg/m2 でかつアルカリ溶出
性Cr分が5mg/m2 以下であるクロメート処理層を
形成したのち、その上層に無機潤滑粒子および/または
有機潤滑粒子をそれぞれ0.05〜30wt%、0.0
5〜20wt%、合計で0.05〜40wt%含有する
固形潤滑被膜層を付着量が0.1〜5.0g/m2 とな
るように塗布することを特徴とする、高耐食性、高加工
性超高張力冷延鋼板の製造方法。
7. A steel having the chemical composition according to claim 1 or 2 is formed into a slab by a continuous casting method, hot rolled and cold rolled, and then continuously annealed at 800 ° C. or higher to 900 ° C.
After holding for 10 s or more and less than 180 s in the following temperature range, 2 at 400 ° C. or less at a cooling rate of 30 ° C./s or more
A cold-rolled steel sheet is rapidly cooled to a temperature range of 50 ° C. or higher, and the degreased, washed, and dried cold-rolled steel sheet has an adhesion amount of 40 to 200 mg / m 2 in terms of metal Cr and an alkali-eluting Cr content of 5 mg. / M 2 or less, a chromate-treated layer is formed, and then inorganic lubricating particles and / or organic lubricating particles are added to the upper layers in an amount of 0.05 to 30 wt% and 0.0, respectively.
5 to 20 wt%, 0.05 to 40 wt% in total, a solid lubricating coating layer is applied so as to have an adhesion amount of 0.1 to 5.0 g / m 2 , high corrosion resistance, high workability. For manufacturing high-strength ultrahigh-strength cold-rolled steel sheet.
【請求項8】前記クロメート処理層の形成が、電解型ク
ロメート処理とそれに引き続く80〜250℃の乾燥に
よるものである請求項7に記載の高耐食性、高加工性超
高張力冷延鋼板の製造方法。
8. The production of a high corrosion resistance, high workability ultra high strength cold rolled steel sheet according to claim 7, wherein the formation of the chromate treatment layer is performed by electrolytic chromate treatment and subsequent drying at 80 to 250 ° C. Method.
【請求項9】前記クロメート処理層の形成が、塗布型ク
ロメート処理とそれに引き続く100〜250℃の乾燥
とさらにクロメート安定化処理によるものである請求項
7に記載の高耐食性、高加工性超高張力冷延鋼板の製造
方法。
9. The high-corrosion resistance, high workability and ultra-high workability according to claim 7, wherein the formation of the chromate treatment layer is performed by coating type chromate treatment, followed by drying at 100 to 250 ° C. and further chromate stabilization treatment. Method of manufacturing tension cold-rolled steel sheet.
JP04263793A 1993-03-03 1993-03-03 High corrosion resistance, high workability, ultra-high tensile cold rolled steel sheet, and method for producing the same Expired - Fee Related JP3496228B2 (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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