JP3501495B2 - Method for producing composition containing bovine insulin-like growth factor-1 - Google Patents
Method for producing composition containing bovine insulin-like growth factor-1Info
- Publication number
- JP3501495B2 JP3501495B2 JP08533394A JP8533394A JP3501495B2 JP 3501495 B2 JP3501495 B2 JP 3501495B2 JP 08533394 A JP08533394 A JP 08533394A JP 8533394 A JP8533394 A JP 8533394A JP 3501495 B2 JP3501495 B2 JP 3501495B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- igf
- bovine
- milk
- bovine igf
- containing composition
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K14/00—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- C07K14/435—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
- C07K14/575—Hormones
- C07K14/65—Insulin-like growth factors, i.e. somatomedins, e.g. IGF-1, IGF-2
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P19/00—Drugs for skeletal disorders
- A61P19/08—Drugs for skeletal disorders for bone diseases, e.g. rachitism, Paget's disease
- A61P19/10—Drugs for skeletal disorders for bone diseases, e.g. rachitism, Paget's disease for osteoporosis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/02—Nutrients, e.g. vitamins, minerals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/12—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for electrolyte homeostasis
- A61P3/14—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for electrolyte homeostasis for calcium homeostasis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Diabetes (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Rheumatology (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Obesity (AREA)
- Endocrinology (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
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Description
【0001】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、インスリン様増殖因子
−1含有組成物の製造法に関する。このインスリン様増
殖因子−1含有組成物は、骨強化作用を有し、骨粗鬆症
の予防や治療に有用である。TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a method for producing an insulin-like growth factor-1 containing composition. This composition containing insulin-like growth factor-1 has a bone-reinforcing effect and is useful for the prevention and treatment of osteoporosis.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】近年、高齢化に伴い骨粗鬆症、骨折、腰
痛などの各種骨疾患患者が増加している。これは、カル
シウムの摂取不足、カルシウム吸収能力の低下、閉経後
のホルモンアンバランスなどが原因であるとされてい
る。このような高齢化に伴う骨粗鬆症や骨折などの各種
骨疾患を予防するためには、骨量をできるだけ増加させ
て最大骨量(peak bonemass)を高めるこ
とが有効であるとされている。そして、最大骨量を高め
るということは、まさしく骨を強化することに他ならな
い。2. Description of the Related Art In recent years, the number of patients with various bone diseases such as osteoporosis, bone fracture and back pain has been increasing with the aging of the population. It is said that this is due to insufficient intake of calcium, decreased ability to absorb calcium, and hormone imbalance after menopause. In order to prevent various bone diseases such as osteoporosis and bone fracture due to aging, it is said that it is effective to increase the bone mass as much as possible to increase the peak bone mass. And increasing the maximum bone mass is nothing but strengthening the bone.
【0003】このような現状の中、カルシウムの補給を
目的として、炭酸カルシウム、乳酸カルシウム、燐酸カ
ルシウムなどのカルシウム塩や牛骨粉、卵殻、魚骨粉な
どの天然のカルシウム剤が用いられている。しかし、こ
れらのカルシウムの中には、消化管内で不溶性の塩を形
成し、体内に十分吸収されないものもある。また、骨粗
鬆症治療や骨強化のための医薬として、ビタミンD3 や
カルシトニン製剤などが用いられているが、これらの医
薬を用いた場合、耳鳴り、頭痛、食欲不振などの副作用
を伴うことがある。したがって、骨粗鬆症という疾病の
性質上、長期的に経口摂取することができ、その予防ま
たは治療効果を期待できるような食品の開発が望まれて
いる。Under such circumstances, calcium salts such as calcium carbonate, calcium lactate and calcium phosphate and natural calcium agents such as beef bone powder, egg shell and fish bone powder are used for the purpose of supplementing calcium. However, some of these calcium forms an insoluble salt in the digestive tract and is not sufficiently absorbed in the body. In addition, vitamin D 3 and calcitonin preparations are used as drugs for treating osteoporosis and bone strengthening, but when these drugs are used, side effects such as tinnitus, headache, and loss of appetite may occur. Therefore, due to the nature of the disease called osteoporosis, it is desired to develop a food that can be taken orally for a long period of time and that can be expected to have a preventive or therapeutic effect.
【0004】一方、インスリン様増殖因子−1(以下、
IGF−1と略記する)は、ソマトメジンのクラスに属
する分子量約7,800のポリペプチドであり、骨芽細
胞を活性化し、骨量を増加させて骨を強化するなど骨代
謝において重要な役割を果たす因子であることが知られ
ている。また、最近になって消化管にIGF−1のレセ
プターが存在することが明らかになり、経口摂取された
IGF−1が消化管のレセプターを介して作用すること
が示唆されている〔ホルモンと臨床、第39巻、31〜
37頁、1991年〕。そして、このIGF−1につい
ては、ヒト乳中に存在することが確認されており〔J.
Clin.Endocrinol.Metab.、第5
8巻、955〜959頁、1984年〕、それ以外にも
血清や肝臓を含む全ての臓器に存在することが確認され
ている〔Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.US
A、第81巻、935〜939頁、1984年〕。On the other hand, insulin-like growth factor-1 (hereinafter,
(Abbreviated as IGF-1) is a polypeptide having a molecular weight of about 7,800 that belongs to the somatomedin class, and plays an important role in bone metabolism such as activating osteoblasts, increasing bone mass and strengthening bone. It is known to be a factor to fulfill. In addition, it was recently revealed that the receptor for IGF-1 is present in the digestive tract, and it has been suggested that orally ingested IGF-1 acts through the receptor in the digestive tract [hormone and clinical , Volume 39, 31-
37, 1991]. It has been confirmed that this IGF-1 is present in human milk [J.
Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. , Fifth
8, 955-959, 1984], and other than that, it is confirmed to be present in all organs including serum and liver [Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. US
A, Vol. 81, pp. 935-939, 1984].
【0005】また、このIGF−1を調製する方法とし
ては、血清などから単離する方法〔J.Biol.Ch
em.、第261巻、569〜575頁、1986年〕
や遺伝子組み換えによって生産する方法〔特開昭63−
269984号公報〕などが知られている。しかし、骨
粗鬆症の予防や治療を目的として食品中にIGF−1を
添加することを考えると、血清から単離したものや遺伝
子組み換えで生産したものは、コストや安全性などの点
で問題がある。As a method for preparing this IGF-1, a method for isolation from serum or the like [J. Biol. Ch
em. 261, pp. 569-575, 1986]
Or a method of producing by genetic recombination [JP-A-63-
No. 269984] is known. However, considering the addition of IGF-1 to foods for the purpose of preventing or treating osteoporosis, those isolated from serum or those produced by gene recombination have problems in terms of cost and safety. .
【0006】ところで、牛乳中にもIGF−1が存在す
ることが確認されており、ウシIGF−1の化学構造は
ヒトIGF−1と全く同一であると報告されている〔B
iochm.J.、第251巻、95〜103頁、19
88年〕。これはウシIGF−1がヒトインスリン様増
殖因子−1と同じ作用をもつことを示すものであり、牛
乳中に存在するウシIGF−1であれば、食品中に添加
しても安全上全く問題がないといえる。By the way, it has been confirmed that IGF-1 also exists in milk, and it has been reported that the chemical structure of bovine IGF-1 is exactly the same as that of human IGF-1 [B.
iochm. J. 251, pp. 95-103, 19
1988]. This indicates that bovine IGF-1 has the same action as human insulin-like growth factor-1, and if bovine IGF-1 present in milk is added, it is completely safe to add it to food. It can be said that there is no.
【0007】なお、牛乳中からウシIGF−1を調製す
る方法としては、ウシ初乳を酸抽出した後、陽イオン交
換クロマトグラフィー、ゲル濾過、逆相HPLCなどを
組み合わせて処理する方法が知られている〔Bioch
em.J.、第233巻、207〜213頁、1986
年〕。しかし、実際上、この方法は工程が煩雑であり、
特に、ウシ初乳の酸抽出を行うことにより乳蛋白質の大
部分が酸沈澱し、この酸沈澱した乳蛋白質を有効に利用
することができないので、工業的に好ましい方法とは言
い難い。また、ウシIGF−1のN末端5残基が欠如し
たペプチドを牛乳中から単離する方法が知られている
〔特表昭63−501567号公報〕。しかし、この方
法も酸沈澱と陽イオン交換クロマトグラフィーなどによ
るものであり、同様に工業的に好ましい方法とは言い難
い。As a method for preparing bovine IGF-1 from milk, a method is known in which bovine colostrum is acid-extracted and then treated by a combination of cation exchange chromatography, gel filtration, reverse phase HPLC and the like. [Bioch
em. J. 233, pp. 207-213, 1986.
Year〕. However, in practice, this method has complicated steps,
In particular, most of the milk protein is acid-precipitated by acid extraction of bovine colostrum, and the acid-precipitated milk protein cannot be effectively used, so it cannot be said to be an industrially preferable method. Further, a method for isolating a peptide lacking the N-terminal 5 residues of bovine IGF-1 from milk is known [Japanese Patent Publication No. 63-501567]. However, this method is also based on acid precipitation and cation exchange chromatography, and it cannot be said to be industrially preferable.
【0008】先に、本発明者らは、牛乳または牛乳由来
の原料を加熱処理することにより、IGF−1を含有す
る組成物を調製する方法について提案した〔特願平5−
97273号〕。しかしながら、このIGF−1含有組
成物のIGF−1含量は10〜25μg/g程度であ
り、よりIGF−1含量の高い組成物を調製する方法の
開発が望まれている。また、この方法においても、加熱
によって沈澱する乳蛋白質を有効に利用することができ
ないという問題もあった。The present inventors have previously proposed a method of preparing a composition containing IGF-1 by heating milk or a raw material derived from milk [Japanese Patent Application No.
97273]. However, the IGF-1 content of this IGF-1 containing composition is about 10 to 25 μg / g, and development of a method for preparing a composition having a higher IGF-1 content is desired. In addition, this method also has a problem that the milk protein precipitated by heating cannot be effectively used.
【0009】[0009]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明者らは、上述の
問題点を鑑み、牛乳または牛乳由来の原料からウシIG
F−1を分離する方法について、鋭意研究を進めたとこ
ろ、陽イオン交換体を用いることにより、ウシIGF−
1含量の高い組成物が得られることを見出し、本発明を
完成するに至った。したがって、本発明は、ヒトIGF
−1と同一の化学構造を持ち、骨強化作用や骨粗鬆症の
予防や治療に有用であるウシIGF−1を高度に含有す
る組成物を牛乳から効率良く分離する方法を提供するこ
とを課題とする。In view of the above-mentioned problems, the inventors of the present invention have selected bovine IG from milk or raw materials derived from milk.
As a result of intensive research on a method for separating F-1, bovine IGF-
The inventors have found that a composition having a high content of 1 can be obtained, and have completed the present invention. Therefore, the present invention relates to human IGF
It is an object of the present invention to provide a method for efficiently separating a composition containing bovine IGF-1 having the same chemical structure as that of -1 and having a high bone strengthening effect and preventing or treating osteoporosis from a high degree from milk. .
【0010】[0010]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明では、ウシIGF
−1を高度に含有する組成物を製造するに際して、牛乳
または牛乳由来の原料を陽イオン交換体と接触させてウ
シIGF−1画分を吸着させた後、その画分を適当な溶
出液で溶出し、回収する。In the present invention, bovine IGF is used.
In producing a composition highly containing -1, milk or a raw material derived from milk is contacted with a cation exchanger to adsorb the bovine IGF-1 fraction, and then the fraction is diluted with an appropriate eluent. Elute and collect.
【0011】本発明で用いる牛乳または牛乳由来の原料
とは、例えば、脱脂乳、チーズホエー、酸ホエー、初乳
などであり、その他に、ホエー蛋白質濃縮物(WP
C)、ホエー蛋白質単離物(WPI)、全粉乳、脱脂粉
乳、ホエー粉などを還元したものでも構わない。また、
陽イオン交換体と接触させる前に、これらの原料を予め
加熱しておくと良い。すなわち、原料を加熱して乳中に
存在するカゼイン、α−ラクトアルブミン、β−ラクト
グロブリンなどの主要な乳蛋白質を変性させることによ
り、陽イオン交換体に吸着する不純物の量を減少させる
ことができる。その結果、組成物中のウシIGF−1含
量を向上することになる。この加熱処理を行わなくても
ウシIGF−1は十分回収できるが、カゼインやホエー
蛋白質の混入が多くなり、結果的に組成物中のIGF−
1含量を低下させる。なお、この加熱処理を行うに際し
ては、次の式に従って加熱温度を設定すれば良い。The milk or the raw material derived from milk used in the present invention is, for example, skim milk, cheese whey, acid whey, colostrum and the like. In addition, whey protein concentrate (WP)
C), whey protein isolate (WPI), whole milk powder, skim milk powder, whey powder, etc. may be reduced. Also,
It is advisable to preheat these materials before contacting them with the cation exchanger. That is, it is possible to reduce the amount of impurities adsorbed on the cation exchanger by heating the raw material and denaturing major milk proteins such as casein, α-lactalbumin, β-lactoglobulin present in milk. it can. As a result, the bovine IGF-1 content in the composition will be improved. Although bovine IGF-1 can be sufficiently recovered without this heat treatment, contamination with casein and whey protein increases, resulting in IGF- in the composition.
1 Decrease the content. When performing this heat treatment, the heating temperature may be set according to the following formula.
【0012】T≧−5(pH)+100
(但し、Tは摂氏温度を表し、pHは2≦pH≦7であ
る。)T ≧ −5 (pH) +100 (where T is the temperature in degrees Celsius, and pH is 2 ≦ pH ≦ 7)
【0013】陽イオン交換体と接触させる原料のpHに
ついては特に限定は無いが、pHが低すぎると夾雑する
乳蛋白質の多くが陽イオン交換体に吸着するため、結果
的に組成物中のウシIGF−1含量が低下する。逆にp
Hが高すぎるとウシIGF−1の陽イオン交換体への吸
着量が減少するので好ましくない。したがって、通常の
牛乳のpHと同程度の中性域で陽イオン交換処理を行う
と良い。The pH of the raw material to be brought into contact with the cation exchanger is not particularly limited, but most milk proteins contaminated when the pH is too low are adsorbed on the cation exchanger, and as a result, the bovine in the composition is IGF-1 content is reduced. Conversely, p
If H is too high, the amount of bovine IGF-1 adsorbed on the cation exchanger decreases, which is not preferable. Therefore, it is advisable to carry out the cation exchange treatment in a neutral range that is about the same as the pH of normal milk.
【0014】また、陽イオン交換体と接触させる原料の
塩濃度についても特に限定は無いが、通常行われるイオ
ン交換処理と同様、原料の塩濃度が高いと陽イオン交換
体への吸着が悪くなり、原料からのウシIGF−1回収
率が低下する。したがって、通常の牛乳と同程度の塩濃
度か、それ以下に調整しておくことが好ましい。The salt concentration of the raw material to be brought into contact with the cation exchanger is also not particularly limited, but as in the case of the ion exchange treatment which is usually performed, when the salt concentration of the raw material is high, the adsorption to the cation exchanger becomes poor. , The bovine IGF-1 recovery rate from the raw material is reduced. Therefore, it is preferable to adjust the salt concentration to the same level as that of normal milk or lower.
【0015】さらに、牛乳または牛乳由来の原料を陽イ
オン交換体と接触させる際には、予めクラリファイヤー
などで処理を行い、原料中に含まれる微細な沈澱などを
除去しておくことが好ましい。Further, when the milk or the raw material derived from the milk is brought into contact with the cation exchanger, it is preferable that treatment with a clarifier or the like is performed in advance to remove fine precipitates contained in the raw material.
【0016】本発明では、牛乳または牛乳由来の原料と
陽イオン交換体とを接触させる方法について特に制限は
なく、従来より行われている充填層型カラムを用いる方
法、回転型カラムを用いる方法、あるいはバッチ法など
の方法に従って陽イオン交換を行うことができる。ま
た、牛乳または牛乳由来の原料と陽イオン交換体との接
触時間についても特に制限は無く、長時間接触させる方
が良いが、余り長時間接触させると原料が劣化するの
で、接触時間は10分〜24時間とすることが望まし
い。さらに、陽イオン交換体と接触させる原料の温度に
ついても特に制限はないが、4℃〜40℃が望ましい。
温度が40℃以上となると原料の劣化が著しくなる。In the present invention, there is no particular limitation on the method of contacting the milk or the raw material derived from milk and the cation exchanger, and a conventional method using a packed bed type column, a method using a rotary type column, Alternatively, cation exchange can be performed according to a method such as a batch method. The contact time between milk or the raw material derived from milk and the cation exchanger is not particularly limited, and it is better to contact for a long time. It is desirable to set the time to 24 hours. Further, the temperature of the raw material to be brought into contact with the cation exchanger is not particularly limited, but is preferably 4 ° C to 40 ° C.
When the temperature is 40 ° C. or higher, deterioration of the raw material becomes remarkable.
【0017】本発明では、陽イオン交換体と原料との割
合を、陽イオン交換体/原料=1/10(w/w)〜1
/3,000(w/w)、好ましくは、陽イオン交換体
/原料=1/16(w/w)〜1/1,000(w/
w)とする。陽イオン交換体/原料の値が1/10(w
/w)より大きくなると陽イオン交換体のコストが相対
的に高くなる。また、陽イオン交換体/原料の値が1/
3,000より小さくなるとウシIGF−1の回収率が
極端に悪くなる。In the present invention, the ratio of the cation exchanger and the raw material is such that cation exchanger / raw material = 1/10 (w / w) to 1.
/ 3,000 (w / w), preferably cation exchanger / raw material = 1/16 (w / w) to 1/1000 (w /
w). The value of cation exchanger / raw material is 1/10 (w
/ W), the cost of the cation exchanger becomes relatively high. Also, the value of cation exchanger / raw material is 1 /
When it is less than 3,000, the bovine IGF-1 recovery rate becomes extremely poor.
【0018】本発明で用いることのできる陽イオン交換
体としては、カルボキシメチル基を交換基として持つC
M−セルロファイン、CM−セルロース、マイクロプレ
ップCMストロングカチオンエクスチェンジサポート、
CM−セファロース、CM−セファデックス、C−スフ
ェロシルなどやスルホン酸基を交換基として持つスルホ
ン化キトパール、SP−トーヨーパール、S−セファロ
ース、SP−セファデックス、インディオンS3、S−
スフェロシル、マイクロプレップSストロングカチオン
エクスチェンジサポートなどを例示することができる
が、ウシIGF−1含量のより高い組成物を得るために
は、スルホン酸基を交換基として持つ強酸性陽イオン交
換体を用いることが望ましい。The cation exchanger that can be used in the present invention is C having a carboxymethyl group as an exchange group.
M-Cellulofine, CM-Cellulose, Microprep CM Strong Cation Exchange Support,
CM-Sepharose, CM-Sephadex, C-spherosyl, etc. and sulfonated chitopearl having sulfonic acid group as an exchange group, SP-Toyopearl, S-Sepharose, SP-Sephadex, Indion S3, S-
Spherosyl, Microprep S strong cation exchange support and the like can be exemplified, but in order to obtain a composition having a higher bovine IGF-1 content, a strong acid cation exchanger having a sulfonic acid group as an exchange group is used. Is desirable.
【0019】本発明では、牛乳または牛乳由来の原料と
陽イオン交換体とを接触させて、陽イオン交換体にウシ
IGF−1を吸着させた後、まず、0.1M未満の塩濃
度の溶液または脱イオン水などで陽イオン交換体を洗浄
する。この洗浄を行うと夾雑する乳蛋白質の一部を陽イ
オン交換体から除去することができ、結果的に組成物中
のウシIGF−1含量を向上させることができるので、
この処理を行うことが好ましい。その後、陽イオン交換
体からウシIGF−1を溶出する。この溶出方法につい
ても、通常行われている溶出方法に従って行えば良い
が、溶出に用いる溶出液の塩濃度は0.1M〜0.3M
の範囲のものを用いる必要がある。溶出液の塩濃度が
0.1M未満であると陽イオン交換体からのウシIGF
−1の溶出が十分行えない。また、溶出液の塩濃度が
0.3Mを超えると陽イオン交換体に吸着したウシIG
F−1以外の蛋白質をも一緒に溶出させることになり、
結果的に組成物中のウシIGF−1含量を低下させる。In the present invention, milk or a raw material derived from milk is brought into contact with a cation exchanger to adsorb bovine IGF-1 to the cation exchanger, and then a solution having a salt concentration of less than 0.1 M is first prepared. Alternatively, wash the cation exchanger with deionized water or the like. By performing this washing, a part of the contaminating milk protein can be removed from the cation exchanger, and as a result, the bovine IGF-1 content in the composition can be improved,
It is preferable to perform this treatment. Then, bovine IGF-1 is eluted from the cation exchanger. This elution method may also be carried out according to a commonly used elution method, but the salt concentration of the eluate used for elution is 0.1 M to 0.3 M.
It is necessary to use the thing of the range of. Bovine IGF from cation exchanger when the salt concentration of the eluate is less than 0.1M
-1 cannot be sufficiently eluted. Also, when the salt concentration of the eluate exceeds 0.3 M, bovine IG adsorbed on the cation exchanger.
Proteins other than F-1 will also be eluted together,
As a result, it reduces the bovine IGF-1 content in the composition.
【0020】なお、この溶出液のpHについては5以上
8未満が良好であることを実験により得ており、したが
って、溶出液としては、トリス−塩酸緩衝液、リン酸緩
衝液、炭酸緩衝液など、通常用いられている緩衝液に、
塩化ナトリウム、塩化カリウム、酢酸アンモニウムなど
の中性の塩を溶解したものを用いると良い。また、溶出
液として、塩濃度が0.1M以上0.3M以下で緩衝能
を持たない中性の塩溶液を用いることもでき、操作性の
向上やコストの低減という意味では好ましい。It has been experimentally obtained that the pH of this eluate is not less than 5 and less than 8. Therefore, as the eluate, Tris-hydrochloric acid buffer solution, phosphate buffer solution, carbonate buffer solution, etc. can be used. , In commonly used buffer,
It is preferable to use a solution in which a neutral salt such as sodium chloride, potassium chloride or ammonium acetate is dissolved. Further, as the eluent, a neutral salt solution having a salt concentration of 0.1 M or more and 0.3 M or less and having no buffering capacity can be used, which is preferable in terms of improving operability and reducing cost.
【0021】次に、このようにして得られたウシIGF
−1画分を含む溶出液については、通常行われている方
法、例えば、イオン交換樹脂、逆浸透膜、限外濾過膜、
透析膜、電気透析膜、ゲル濾過担体などを用いる方法に
より、あるいは、これらの方法を組み合わせた方法によ
り、脱塩および濃縮を行うことができるが、脱塩および
濃縮の方法としては、限外濾過およびダイヤフィルトレ
ーションを組み合わせた方法が、濃縮と脱塩を同時に行
えるので好ましい。なお、この際に用いることのできる
限外濾過膜は、分画分子量が10kDa以下のものであ
ればどのような限外濾過膜でも良い。このウシIGF−
1含有組成物濃縮液をそのまま用いることもできるが、
必要に応じて、噴霧乾燥や凍結乾燥などの方法によりウ
シIGF−1含有組成物の乾燥粉末を得ることもでき
る。さらに、ウシIGF−1は比較的熱に安定な性質を
有するので、通常行われているような加熱殺菌の工程を
加えることも可能である。Next, the bovine IGF thus obtained
For the eluate containing the -1 fraction, a commonly used method, for example, an ion exchange resin, a reverse osmosis membrane, an ultrafiltration membrane,
Desalination and concentration can be performed by a method using a dialysis membrane, an electrodialysis membrane, a gel filtration carrier, or a combination of these methods. The desalting and concentration methods include ultrafiltration. And a method combining diafiltration is preferable because concentration and desalting can be performed at the same time. The ultrafiltration membrane that can be used at this time may be any ultrafiltration membrane having a molecular weight cutoff of 10 kDa or less. This bovine IGF-
Although the 1-containing composition concentrate can be used as it is,
If necessary, a dry powder of the bovine IGF-1 containing composition can be obtained by a method such as spray drying or freeze drying. Furthermore, since bovine IGF-1 has a relatively heat-stable property, it is possible to add a heat sterilization step which is usually performed.
【0022】本発明の方法で得られたウシIGF−1含
有組成物中のウシIGF−1含量を抗IGF−1抗体を
用いた免疫学的測定法により測定したところ、原料から
のIGF−1の回収率は平均40%程度であった。な
お、初乳から酸抽出と陽イオン交換クロマトグラフィー
を組み合わせて回収したウシIGF−1の回収率は、文
献〔Biochem.J.、第233巻、207〜21
3頁、1986年〕によると25%であり、本発明の方
法はそれを上回るものであった。The bovine IGF-1 content in the bovine IGF-1 containing composition obtained by the method of the present invention was measured by an immunological assay using an anti-IGF-1 antibody. The recovery rate was about 40% on average. The recovery rate of bovine IGF-1 recovered from colostrum by a combination of acid extraction and cation exchange chromatography is shown in the literature [Biochem. J. 233, 207-21
Page 3, 1986], 25%, and the method of the present invention exceeded that.
【0023】また、本発明の方法によれば、陽イオン交
換体に吸着しなかった乳成分を再利用することが可能で
あり、工程も煩雑でないので、酸抽出と陽イオン交換ク
ロマトグラフィーを組み合わせた方法よりも実用的であ
る。Further, according to the method of the present invention, it is possible to reuse the milk component which is not adsorbed on the cation exchanger and the process is not complicated. Therefore, acid extraction and cation exchange chromatography are combined. It is more practical than the method.
【0024】なお、このウシIGF−1含有組成物中に
は、カゼインやホエー蛋白質などの成分が含まれてお
り、特に、ラクトフェリン、ラクトパーオキシダーゼ、
セクレタリーコンポーネントなどの蛋白質が生理活性を
有するが、これらの蛋白質は、ウシIGF−1の生理作
用に何ら影響を与えるものではないので、これらの蛋白
質が含まれていても実質的な問題はないが、不都合があ
る場合は、加熱などの処理によりこれらの蛋白質を失活
させることもできる。また、ラクトパーオキシダーゼに
関しては、再クロマトグラフィーなどの方法で分離する
か、酸性状態にして失活させることも可能である。The bovine IGF-1 containing composition contains components such as casein and whey protein, and especially lactoferrin, lactoperoxidase,
Although proteins such as secretary components have physiological activity, since these proteins do not affect the physiological action of bovine IGF-1, there is no substantial problem even if these proteins are contained. When inconvenient, these proteins can be inactivated by treatment such as heating. In addition, lactoperoxidase can be separated by a method such as rechromatography, or can be inactivated in an acidic state.
【0025】本発明の方法によって得られたウシIGF
−1含有組成物は、骨強化作用を有するので、飲食品、
医薬、飼料などに添加し、骨粗鬆症の予防や治療などの
効果を賦与することができる。また、このウシIGF−
1含有組成物を含有する飲食品、医薬、飼料などに、塩
化カルシウム、炭酸カルシウム、乳酸カルシウム、卵
殻、あるいは乳由来のカルシウムなどの吸収性良好なカ
ルシウムを添加することにより、これらの効果をさらに
増すことが可能となる。なお、このウシIGF−1含有
組成物については、ラットによる動物試験の結果、急性
毒性は認められなかった。次に、実施例を挙げて本発明
を具体的に説明する。Bovine IGF obtained by the method of the present invention
Since the -1 containing composition has a bone-reinforcing action, food and drink,
It can be added to medicines, feeds and the like to impart effects such as prevention and treatment of osteoporosis. Also, this bovine IGF-
These effects are further improved by adding calcium having good absorbability such as calcium chloride, calcium carbonate, calcium lactate, egg shell, or milk-derived calcium to foods and drinks, medicines, feeds, etc. containing the 1-containing composition. It is possible to increase. As for the bovine IGF-1 containing composition, no acute toxicity was observed as a result of an animal test in rats. Next, the present invention will be specifically described with reference to examples.
【0026】[0026]
【実施例1】150℃、5秒間加熱殺菌したチーズホエ
ー(pH6.0)50lを、脱イオン水で十分洗浄した
スルホン化キトパール(富士紡績社製)500gを充填
したカラムに、流速25ml/分で通液した。通液後、
脱イオン水でスルホン化キトパールを十分洗浄した後、
0.28M塩化ナトリウムを含む0.02M炭酸緩衝液
(pH7.0)で吸着したウシIGF−1を溶出した。
そして、この溶出液を分画分子量10kDaの限外濾過
膜で脱塩、濃縮した後、凍結乾燥して粉末状のウシIG
F−1含有組成物450mgを得た。このウシIGF−
1含有組成物中に含まれるウシIGF−1の含量をラジ
オイムノアッセイ(RIA)で測定したところ、160
μg/gであることが判った。Example 1 50 l of cheese whey (pH 6.0) sterilized by heating at 150 ° C. for 5 seconds was packed in a column filled with 500 g of sulfonated chitopearl (manufactured by Fuji Spinning Co., Ltd.) thoroughly washed with deionized water, and a flow rate of 25 ml / min. It was passed at. After passing the liquid
After thoroughly washing the sulfonated chitopearl with deionized water,
Bovine IGF-1 adsorbed with 0.02 M carbonate buffer (pH 7.0) containing 0.28 M sodium chloride was eluted.
Then, the eluate was desalted and concentrated with an ultrafiltration membrane having a cut-off molecular weight of 10 kDa, and then freeze-dried to obtain powdered bovine IG.
450 mg of the F-1 containing composition was obtained. This bovine IGF-
When the content of bovine IGF-1 contained in the 1-containing composition was measured by radioimmunoassay (RIA), it was 160
It was found to be μg / g.
【0027】[0027]
【実施例2】未殺菌の脱脂乳(pH6.5)1,000
lを、脱イオン水で十分洗浄したSPトーヨーパール
(東ソー社製)1kgを充填したカラムに、流速30m
l/分で通液した。通液後、脱イオン水でSPトーヨー
パールを十分洗浄した後、0.15M塩化ナトリウムを
含む0.05M炭酸緩衝液(pH7.5)で吸着したウ
シIGF−1を溶出した。そして、この溶出液を分画分
子量8kDaの膜で限外濾過およびダイヤフィルトレー
ションを行って脱塩、濃縮した後、凍結乾燥して粉末状
のIGF−1含有組成物50gを得た。このウシIGF
−1含有組成物中に含まれるウシIGF−1の含量をラ
ジオイムノアッセイ(RIA)で測定したところ、65
μg/gであることが判った。Example 2 Unsterilized skim milk (pH 6.5) 1,000
1 to a column packed with 1 kg of SP Toyo Pearl (manufactured by Tosoh Corporation) thoroughly washed with deionized water, and a flow rate of 30 m
The solution was passed at 1 / min. After passing the solution, SP Toyopearl was thoroughly washed with deionized water, and then bovine IGF-1 adsorbed with 0.05M carbonate buffer (pH 7.5) containing 0.15M sodium chloride was eluted. Then, this eluate was subjected to ultrafiltration and diafiltration with a membrane having a cut-off molecular weight of 8 kDa to desalt and concentrate, and then freeze-dried to obtain 50 g of a powdery IGF-1 containing composition. This bovine IGF
When the content of bovine IGF-1 contained in the -1 containing composition was measured by radioimmunoassay (RIA), it was found to be 65.
It was found to be μg / g.
【0028】[0028]
【実施例3】10重量%濃度となるようホエー蛋白質濃
縮物(WPC)を蒸留水で十分溶解してホエー蛋白質溶
液(pH6.8)40lを調製した。このホエー蛋白質
溶液を、脱イオン水で十分洗浄したCM−セルロファイ
ン(生化学工業社製)400gを充填したカラムに、流
速20ml/分で通液した。通液後、0.02M塩化ナ
トリウムを含む0.03Mリン酸緩衝液(pH7.4)
でCM−セルロファインを十分洗浄した後、0.20M
塩化ナトリウムを含む0.10Mクエン酸緩衝液(pH
6.2)で吸着したウシIGF−1を溶出した。そし
て、この溶出液を電気透析(ED)法により脱塩、濃縮
した後、凍結乾燥して粉末状のウシIGF−1含有組成
物1.3gを得た。このウシIGF−1含有組成物中に
含まれるウシIGF−1の含量をラジオイムノアッセイ
(RIA)で測定したところ、35μg/gであること
が判った。Example 3 A whey protein solution (pH 6.8) (40 l) was prepared by sufficiently dissolving whey protein concentrate (WPC) in distilled water to a concentration of 10% by weight. This whey protein solution was passed through a column filled with 400 g of CM-cellulofine (manufactured by Seikagaku Corporation) thoroughly washed with deionized water at a flow rate of 20 ml / min. After passing the solution, 0.03M phosphate buffer containing 0.02M sodium chloride (pH 7.4)
After thoroughly washing CM-cellulofine with 0.20M
0.10M citrate buffer containing sodium chloride (pH
The bovine IGF-1 adsorbed in 6.2) was eluted. Then, the eluate was desalted and concentrated by an electrodialysis (ED) method, and then freeze-dried to obtain 1.3 g of a powdery bovine IGF-1 containing composition. When the content of bovine IGF-1 contained in this bovine IGF-1 containing composition was measured by radioimmunoassay (RIA), it was found to be 35 μg / g.
【0029】[0029]
【実施例4】10重量%濃度になるようホエー蛋白質単
離物(WPI)を蒸留水で十分溶解してホエー蛋白質溶
液(pH6.5)80lを調製した。このホエー蛋白質
溶液を、脱イオン水で十分洗浄したSP−セファロース
(ファルマシア社製)800gを充填したカラムに、流
速24ml/分で通液した。通液後、0.01M塩化ナ
トリウムを含む0.05M炭酸緩衝液(pH7.6)で
SP−セファロースを十分洗浄した後、0.10M塩化
ナトリウムを含む0.20Mクエン酸緩衝液(pH5.
7)で吸着したウシIGF−1を溶出した。そして、こ
の溶出液をイオン交換クロマトグラフィーにより脱塩し
た後、噴霧乾燥して粉末状のウシIGF−1含有組成物
29.6gを得た。このウシIGF−1含有組成物中に
含まれるウシIGF−1の含量をラジオイムノアッセイ
(RIA)で測定したところ、51.2μg/gである
ことが判った。Example 4 Whey protein isolate (WPI) was sufficiently dissolved in distilled water to a concentration of 10% by weight to prepare 80 l of whey protein solution (pH 6.5). This whey protein solution was passed through a column filled with 800 g of SP-Sepharose (Pharmacia) thoroughly washed with deionized water at a flow rate of 24 ml / min. After the passage, the SP-Sepharose was thoroughly washed with a 0.05M carbonate buffer (pH 7.6) containing 0.01M sodium chloride, and then a 0.20M citrate buffer (pH 5.
The bovine IGF-1 adsorbed in 7) was eluted. Then, this eluate was desalted by ion exchange chromatography and then spray-dried to obtain 29.6 g of a powdery bovine IGF-1 containing composition. The content of bovine IGF-1 contained in this bovine IGF-1 containing composition was measured by radioimmunoassay (RIA) and found to be 51.2 μg / g.
【0030】[0030]
【実施例5】121℃、30秒間加熱殺菌した酸カゼイ
ンホエー3tを、重炭酸ナトリウムでpH6.0に調整
した後、脱イオン水で十分洗浄したSP−セファデック
ス(ファルマシア社製)30kgを充填したカラムに、
流速10l/分で通液した。通液後、脱イオン水でSP
−セファデックスを十分洗浄した後、0.25M塩化ナ
トリウムを含む0.05M炭酸緩衝液(pH7.0)で
吸着したウシIGF−1を溶出した。そして、この溶出
液を逆浸透(RO)膜で脱塩、濃縮した後、噴霧乾燥し
て粉末状のウシIGF−1含有組成物176gを得た。
このウシIGF−1含有組成物中に含まれるウシIGF
−1の含量をラジオイムノアッセイ(RIA)で測定し
たところ、106μg/gであることが判った。Example 5 Acid casein whey 3t heat-sterilized at 121 ° C. for 30 seconds was adjusted to pH 6.0 with sodium bicarbonate and then thoroughly washed with deionized water to fill with 30 kg of SP-Sephadex (Pharmacia). In the column
Liquid was passed at a flow rate of 10 l / min. After passing the liquid, SP with deionized water
-After thoroughly washing Sephadex, bovine IGF-1 adsorbed with 0.05 M carbonate buffer (pH 7.0) containing 0.25 M sodium chloride was eluted. The eluate was desalted with a reverse osmosis (RO) membrane, concentrated, and then spray-dried to obtain 176 g of a powdery bovine IGF-1 containing composition.
Bovine IGF contained in the composition containing bovine IGF-1
The content of -1 was measured by radioimmunoassay (RIA) and found to be 106 μg / g.
【0031】[0031]
【実施例6】10重量%濃度になるようホエー蛋白質濃
縮物(WPC)を蒸留水で十分溶解してホエー蛋白質溶
液(pH6.8)を調製した後、この溶液を90℃で1
0分間加熱し、17,000×Gで遠心分離して得られ
た上清10lを、脱イオン水で十分洗浄したインディオ
ンS3(オルガノ社製)500gを充填したカラムに、
流速18ml/分で通液した。通液後、0.07Mトリ
ス−塩酸緩衝液でインディオンS3を十分洗浄した後、
0.3M塩化ナトリウム溶液(pH7.3)で吸着した
ウシIGF−1を溶出した。そして、この溶出液をゲル
濾過クロマトグラフィーで脱塩した後、凍結乾燥して粉
末状のウシIGF−1含有組成物1.4gを得た。この
ウシIGF−1含有組成物中に含まれるウシIGF−1
の含量をラジオイムノアッセイ(RIA)で測定したと
ころ、42μg/gであることが判った。Example 6 A whey protein solution (pH 6.8) was prepared by sufficiently dissolving whey protein concentrate (WPC) in distilled water to a concentration of 10% by weight, and then the solution was kept at 90 ° C. for 1 hour.
A column filled with 500 g of Indion S3 (manufactured by Organo) thoroughly washed with deionized water was heated with 0 l and centrifuged at 17,000 x G for 10 l of the supernatant.
Liquid was passed at a flow rate of 18 ml / min. After passing the solution, thoroughly wash Indion S3 with 0.07 M Tris-HCl buffer,
Bovine IGF-1 adsorbed with a 0.3 M sodium chloride solution (pH 7.3) was eluted. Then, this eluate was desalted by gel filtration chromatography and then freeze-dried to obtain 1.4 g of a powdery bovine IGF-1 containing composition. Bovine IGF-1 contained in this bovine IGF-1 containing composition
Content was measured by radioimmunoassay (RIA) and found to be 42 μg / g.
【0032】[0032]
【実施例7】150℃、5秒間加熱殺菌した初乳(pH
6.8)2lを、脱イオン水で十分洗浄したS−スフェ
ロシル(IBF社製)100gを充填したカラムに、流
速20ml/分で通液した。通液後、脱イオン水でS−
スフェロシルを十分洗浄した後、0.3M塩化ナトリウ
ム溶液(pH7.3)で吸着したウシIGF−1を溶出
した。そして、この溶出液を分画分子量10kDaの膜
で限外濾過およびダイヤフィルトレーションを行って脱
塩、濃縮した後、凍結乾燥して粉末状のウシIGF−1
含有組成物1.5gを得た。このウシIGF−1含有組
成物中に含まれるウシIGF−1の含量をラジオイムノ
アッセイ(RIA)で測定したところ、184μg/g
であることが判った。Example 7 Colostrum (pH at 150 ° C. for 5 seconds)
6.8) 2 l was passed through a column filled with 100 g of S-spherocyl (manufactured by IBF) thoroughly washed with deionized water at a flow rate of 20 ml / min. After passing the solution, S- with deionized water
After sufficiently washing spherocyl, bovine IGF-1 adsorbed with a 0.3 M sodium chloride solution (pH 7.3) was eluted. Then, this eluate was subjected to ultrafiltration and diafiltration with a membrane having a cut-off molecular weight of 10 kDa to desalinize and concentrate, and then freeze-dried to obtain powdered bovine IGF-1.
1.5 g of the composition containing was obtained. The content of bovine IGF-1 contained in this bovine IGF-1 containing composition was measured by radioimmunoassay (RIA) to be 184 μg / g.
Was found.
【0033】[0033]
【実施例8】121℃、30秒間加熱殺菌した脱脂乳
(pH6.5)100lを、脱イオン水で十分洗浄した
マイクロレップSストロングカチオンエクスチェンジサ
ポート(バイオラッド社製)0.5kgを充填したカラ
ムに、流速35ml/分で通液した。通液後、0.05
M炭酸緩衝液でマイクロレップSストロングカチオンエ
クスチェンジサポートを十分洗浄した後、0.20M塩
化ナトリウムを含む0.10Mトリス−塩酸緩衝液(p
H7.4)で吸着したウシIGF−1を溶出した。そし
て、その溶出液を逆浸透(RO)膜で脱塩、濃縮した
後、噴霧乾燥して粉末状のウシIGF−1含有組成物
1.3gを得た。このウシIGF−1含有組成物中に含
まれるウシIGF−1の含量をラジオイムノアッセイ
(RIA)で測定したところ、114μg/gであるこ
とが判った。Example 8 A column packed with 100 kg of skim milk (pH 6.5) sterilized by heating at 121 ° C. for 30 seconds and 0.5 kg of Microrep S Strong Cation Exchange Support (manufactured by Bio-Rad) thoroughly washed with deionized water. The solution was passed through at a flow rate of 35 ml / min. After passing through the liquid, 0.05
After thoroughly washing the Microrep S Strong Cation Exchange Support with M carbonate buffer, 0.10 M Tris-HCl buffer containing 0.20 M sodium chloride (p
The bovine IGF-1 adsorbed at H7.4) was eluted. The eluate was desalted with a reverse osmosis (RO) membrane, concentrated, and then spray-dried to obtain 1.3 g of a powdery bovine IGF-1 containing composition. When the content of bovine IGF-1 contained in this bovine IGF-1 containing composition was measured by radioimmunoassay (RIA), it was found to be 114 μg / g.
【0034】[0034]
【実施例9】未殺菌のチーズホエー(pH6.5)20
lを、脱イオン水で十分洗浄したC−スフェロシル(I
BF社製)300gを充填したカラムに、流速25ml
/分で通液した。通液後、脱イオン水でC−スフェロシ
ルを十分洗浄し、さらに、0.07Mリン酸緩衝液(p
H7.2)で十分洗浄した後、0.25M塩化ナトリウ
ムを含む0.05Mクエン酸緩衝液(pH6.5)で吸
着したウシIGF−1を溶出した。そして、この溶出液
をナノフィルトレーション膜で脱塩、濃縮した後、凍結
乾燥して粉末状のウシIGF−1含有組成物890mg
を得た。このウシIGF−1含有組成物中に含まれるウ
シIGF−1の含量をラジオイムノアッセイ(RIA)
で測定したところ、43μg/gであることが判った。[Example 9] Unpasteurized cheese whey (pH 6.5) 20
1 was thoroughly washed with deionized water to obtain C-spherosyl (I
BF) 300g column, flow rate 25ml
The solution was passed at a rate of / minute. After passing the solution, C-spherosyl was thoroughly washed with deionized water, and further, 0.07M phosphate buffer solution (p
After thorough washing with H7.2), bovine IGF-1 adsorbed with 0.05 M citrate buffer (pH 6.5) containing 0.25 M sodium chloride was eluted. Then, the eluate was desalted with a nanofiltration membrane, concentrated, and then freeze-dried to give a powdered bovine IGF-1 containing composition (890 mg).
Got The content of bovine IGF-1 contained in this bovine IGF-1 containing composition was determined by radioimmunoassay (RIA).
It was found to be 43 μg / g.
【0035】[0035]
【試験例1】実施例1から9で得られたウシIGF−1
含有組成物について、骨芽細胞増殖効果を調べた。培養
骨芽細胞様株(MC3T3−E1)を96穴の平底細胞
培養プレートに撒き込み、0.3重量%ウシ血清を含む
α−MEM培地(Flow Laboratories
社製)で18時間培養した。なお、この培養に際して
は、培地100μlに対して、ウシIGF−1含有組成
物を0.5重量%濃度に溶解した溶液2μlを添加し
た。培養後、トリチウムでラベルしたチミジンを添加
し、2時間後に細胞に取り込まれたチミジンの放射活性
を測定することにより、骨芽細胞の増殖活性を求めた。
その結果を図1に示す。なお、図1では、培地にウシI
GF−1含有組成物を添加しなかった群の放射活性を1
00%とし、放射活性からウシIGF−1含有組成物を
添加した群の細胞増殖活性を示した。これによると、実
施例1から9で得られたウシIGF−1含有組成物を添
加した群は、ウシIGF−1含有組成物を添加しなかっ
た群と比べ、1.8〜2.7倍の骨芽細胞の増殖活性を
示した。Test Example 1 Bovine IGF-1 obtained in Examples 1 to 9
The osteoblast proliferation effect of the contained composition was examined. The cultured osteoblast-like cell line (MC3T3-E1) was seeded on a 96-well flat-bottom cell culture plate, and α-MEM medium (Flow Laboratories) containing 0.3% by weight of bovine serum was used.
Culture) for 18 hours. In this culture, 2 μl of a solution prepared by dissolving the bovine IGF-1 containing composition in a concentration of 0.5% by weight was added to 100 μl of the medium. After culturing, thymidine labeled with tritium was added, and after 2 hours, the radioactivity of thymidine incorporated into cells was measured to determine the proliferative activity of osteoblasts.
The result is shown in FIG. In FIG. 1, bovine I was added to the medium.
The radioactivity of the group to which the GF-1 containing composition was not added was 1
The cell proliferation activity of the group to which the composition containing bovine IGF-1 was added was set to 00%, and the cell proliferation activity was shown from the radioactivity. According to this, the group to which the bovine IGF-1 containing composition obtained in Examples 1 to 9 was added was 1.8 to 2.7 times that of the group to which the bovine IGF-1 containing composition was not added. And showed proliferative activity of osteoblasts.
【0036】[0036]
【試験例2】実施例5で得られたウシIGF−1含有組
成物について、動物実験により骨強化作用を調べた。実
験動物は4週齢のSD系雌ラットを用い、1試験群7匹
で行った。骨粗鬆症モデルラットを1週間予備飼育した
後、卵巣摘出手術を施し、さらに、カルシウム欠乏食で
5週間飼育して実験に供した。また、疑似手術のみを施
し、卵巣を摘出しないシャムラットも実験に供した。そ
して、骨粗鬆症モデルラットを対照群(A群)、ウシI
GF−1含有組成物投与群(B)およびウシIGF−1
含有組成物+カルシウム投与群(C)の3群に分け、表
1に示す被験飼料でそれぞれ3週間飼育した。Test Example 2 The bovine IGF-1 containing composition obtained in Example 5 was tested for bone strengthening activity by animal experiments. Four-week-old SD female rats were used as experimental animals, and seven rats were included in one test group. The osteoporosis model rat was preliminarily bred for 1 week, then subjected to oophorectomy, and further bred for 5 weeks on a calcium-deficient diet for the experiment. In addition, a sham rat, which was subjected to only sham operation and whose ovaries were not removed, was also used in the experiment. Then, osteoporosis model rats were used as a control group (group A) and bovine I.
GF-1-containing composition administration group (B) and bovine IGF-1
The composition-containing composition and the calcium-administered group (C) were divided into 3 groups, and the test feeds shown in Table 1 were each raised for 3 weeks.
【0037】[0037]
【表1】 ──────────────────────────────────── (A)群 (B)群 (C)群 ──────────────────────────────────── 蔗糖 51.05 (%) 51.46 (%) 50.62 (%) カゼイン 20.0 18.0 18.0 コーンスターチ 15.0 15.0 15.0 セルロース 5.0 5.0 5.0 コーン油 5.0 5.0 5.0 ビタミン混合 1.0 1.0 1.0 ミネラル混合 2.65 2.43 3.27 DL−メチオニン 0.3 0.3 0.3 ウシIGF−1含有組成物 − 1.81 1.81 ────────────────────────────────────[Table 1] ──────────────────────────────────── (A) group (B) group (C) group ──────────────────────────────────── Sucrose 51.05 (%) 51.46 (%) 50.62 (%) Casein 20.0 18.0 18.0 Cornstarch 15.0 15.0 15.0 Cellulose 5.0 5.0 5.0 Corn oil 5.0 5.0 5.0 Vitamin mixture 1.0 1.0 1.0 Mineral mix 2.65 2.43 3.27 DL-methionine 0.3 0.3 0.3 Bovine IGF-1 containing composition-1.81 1.81 ────────────────────────────────────
【0038】なお、カゼイン2重量%に相当する窒素量
に置換して、ウシIGF−1含有組成物1.81重量%
を添加した。また、飼料中のカルシウム量、リン量およ
びマグネシウム量については、飼料100g当たり、3
00mg、230mgおよび50mgとした。さらに、
(C)群については、カルシウム量およびリン量を飼料
100g当たり、520mgおよび400mgとした。The bovine IGF-1 containing composition (1.81% by weight) was replaced with a nitrogen amount corresponding to 2% by weight of casein.
Was added. In addition, regarding the amount of calcium, phosphorus and magnesium in the feed, per 100 g of feed, 3
It was set to 00 mg, 230 mg, and 50 mg. further,
As for the group (C), the amount of calcium and the amount of phosphorus were 520 mg and 400 mg per 100 g of the feed.
【0039】そして、3週間後に各群のラットの両側大
腿骨を摘出し、破断特性装置で骨強度を測定した。その
結果を図2に示す。これによると、大腿骨破断応力は、
対照群(A)に比べてウシIGF−1含有組成物投与群
(B)で統計学的に有意に高い値を示した。さらに、ウ
シIGF−1含有組成物+カルシウム投与群(C)は、
ウシIGF−1含有組成物投与群(B)に比べて統計学
的に有意に高い値を示した。After 3 weeks, the bilateral femurs of the rats in each group were excised and the bone strength was measured with a fracture characteristic device. The result is shown in FIG. According to this, the femoral fracture stress is
The value was statistically significantly higher in the bovine IGF-1 containing composition administration group (B) than in the control group (A). Furthermore, the bovine IGF-1 containing composition + calcium administration group (C)
The value was statistically significantly higher than that of the bovine IGF-1 containing composition-administered group (B).
【0040】次に、本発明の方法で製造したウシIGF
−1含有組成物を添加した飲食品について、参考例を示
す。Next, bovine IGF produced by the method of the present invention
Reference examples of foods and drinks to which the -1 containing composition is added are shown below.
【0041】[0041]
【参考例1】常法に従い、表2に示す組成のウシIGF
−1含有組成物入り果汁飲料を製造した。Reference Example 1 Bovine IGF having the composition shown in Table 2 according to a conventional method
A fruit juice beverage containing the -1 containing composition was produced.
【0042】[0042]
【表2】 ──────────────────────────────────── 混合異性化糖 15.0(重量%) 果汁 10.0 クエン酸 0.5 ウシIGF−1含有組成物 0.5 香料 0.1 カルシウム 0.1 水 73.5 ────────────────────────────────────[Table 2] ──────────────────────────────────── Mixed isomerized sugar 15.0 (wt%) Fruit juice 10.0 Citric acid 0.5 Bovine IGF-1 containing composition 0.5 Perfume 0.1 Calcium 0.1 Water 73.5 ────────────────────────────────────
【0043】[0043]
【参考例2】常法に従い、表3に示す組成のウシIGF
−1含有組成物入りカルシウム剤を製造した。Reference Example 2 Bovine IGF having the composition shown in Table 3 according to a conventional method
A calcium agent containing a -1 containing composition was produced.
【0044】[0044]
【表3】 ──────────────────────────────────── 含水結晶ぶどう糖 73.5(重量%) ウシIGF−1含有組成物 20.0 カルシウム 5.0 シュガーエステル 1.0 香料 0.5 ────────────────────────────────────[Table 3] ──────────────────────────────────── Hydrous crystalline glucose 73.5 (wt%) Bovine IGF-1 containing composition 20.0 Calcium 5.0 Sugar ester 1.0 Fragrance 0.5 ────────────────────────────────────
【0045】[0045]
【発明の効果】本発明の方法によると、牛乳または牛乳
由来の原料からウシIGF−1を高度に含有するウシI
GF−1組成物を提供することが可能となる。このウシ
IGF−1含有組成物は、骨強化作用を有することか
ら、各種の骨関節疾患、特に骨粗鬆症の予防あるいは治
療に有用である。また、ヒトの成長期にこのウシIGF
−1組成物を摂取させることにより、最大骨量を増加さ
せることができる。したがって、このウシIGF−1含
有組成物は、飲食品、医薬、飼料などの素材として有用
である。INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY According to the method of the present invention, bovine I containing a high amount of bovine IGF-1 from milk or a raw material derived from milk.
It becomes possible to provide a GF-1 composition. Since this bovine IGF-1 containing composition has a bone-reinforcing effect, it is useful for preventing or treating various bone joint diseases, particularly osteoporosis. In addition, this bovine IGF is used during human growth.
The maximum bone mass can be increased by ingesting the -1 composition. Therefore, this bovine IGF-1 containing composition is useful as a material for foods and drinks, medicines, feeds and the like.
【図1】は、実施例1から9で得られたウシIGF−1
含有組成物の骨芽細胞増殖促進効果について示したもの
である。FIG. 1 shows bovine IGF-1 obtained in Examples 1 to 9.
It is what showed the osteoblast proliferation promotion effect of a containing composition.
【図2】は、実施例5で得られたウシIGF−1含有組
成物の骨強化作用について示したものである。FIG. 2 shows the bone-reinforcing action of the bovine IGF-1 containing composition obtained in Example 5.
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (72)発明者 八尋 政利 東京都東村山市久米川町2−8−13 (56)参考文献 特開 昭63−109794(JP,A) 国際公開92/012993(WO,A1) (58)調査した分野(Int.Cl.7,DB名) C07K 1/14 - 1/36 C07K 14/65 C12P 21/00 - 21/02 BIOSIS(DIALOG)─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of the front page (72) Inventor Masatoshi Yahiro 2-8-13 Kumegawa-cho, Higashimurayama-shi, Tokyo (56) Reference JP-A 63-109794 (JP, A) International Publication 92/012993 (WO, A1) (58) Fields surveyed (Int.Cl. 7 , DB name) C07K 1/14-1/36 C07K 14/65 C12P 21/00-21/02 BIOSIS (DIALOG)
Claims (5)
換体と接触させて、ウシインスリン様増殖因子−1を吸
着させた後、溶出して回収することを特徴とするウシイ
ンスリン様増殖因子−1含有組成物の製造法。1. A bovine insulin-like growth factor, comprising contacting cow's milk or a raw material derived from cow's milk with a cation exchanger to adsorb bovine insulin-like growth factor-1, followed by elution and recovery. 1. A method for producing a containing composition.
以上、0.3M以下であり、pHが5.6以上8未満で
ある請求項1記載の製造法。2. The salt concentration of the eluate used for elution is 0.1M
The method according to claim 1, wherein the pH is 0.3 M or less and the pH is 5.6 or more and less than 8.
を用いる請求項1または2記載の製造法。3. The production method according to claim 1, wherein preheated milk or a raw material derived from milk is used.
として持つ強酸性陽イオン交換体である請求項1〜3い
ずれかに記載の製造法。4. The method according to claim 1, wherein the cation exchanger is a strongly acidic cation exchanger having a sulfonic acid group as an exchange group.
る溶出液を、さらに分画分子量10kDa以下の限外濾
過膜で脱塩、濃縮する請求項1〜4いずれかに記載の製
造法。5. The method according to claim 1, wherein the eluate containing bovine insulin-like growth factor-1 is desalted and concentrated with an ultrafiltration membrane having a cut-off molecular weight of 10 kDa or less.
Priority Applications (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP08533394A JP3501495B2 (en) | 1994-03-31 | 1994-03-31 | Method for producing composition containing bovine insulin-like growth factor-1 |
| NL9520002A NL194730C (en) | 1994-03-31 | 1995-03-31 | Method for preparing a composition containing bovine insulin-like growth factor-1. |
| PCT/JP1995/000620 WO1995026984A1 (en) | 1994-03-31 | 1995-03-31 | Process for producing composition containing bovine insulin-like growth factor 1 |
| NZ282898A NZ282898A (en) | 1994-03-31 | 1995-03-31 | Preparing a composition of bovine insulin-like growth factor-1 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP08533394A JP3501495B2 (en) | 1994-03-31 | 1994-03-31 | Method for producing composition containing bovine insulin-like growth factor-1 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH07267995A JPH07267995A (en) | 1995-10-17 |
| JP3501495B2 true JP3501495B2 (en) | 2004-03-02 |
Family
ID=13855720
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP08533394A Expired - Fee Related JP3501495B2 (en) | 1994-03-31 | 1994-03-31 | Method for producing composition containing bovine insulin-like growth factor-1 |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP3501495B2 (en) |
| NL (1) | NL194730C (en) |
| NZ (1) | NZ282898A (en) |
| WO (1) | WO1995026984A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AU3837300A (en) * | 1999-04-15 | 2000-11-02 | Takara Shuzo Co., Ltd. | Remedies |
| WO2007028211A1 (en) * | 2005-09-09 | 2007-03-15 | Murray Goulburn Co-Operative Co Limited | Composition of whey growth factor extract for reducing muscle inflammation |
| EP1940518A4 (en) * | 2005-09-09 | 2009-10-21 | Murray Goulburn Coop Co Ltd | Milk derived composition and use to enhance muscle mass or muscle strength |
| NZ589311A (en) * | 2008-05-14 | 2012-08-31 | Agriculture Victoria Serv Pty | Angiogenin-enriched milk fractions prepared by methods involving heating the milk to over 70 degrees celsius for at least one minute |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ATE81779T1 (en) * | 1985-08-22 | 1992-11-15 | Gropep Pty Ltd | PEPTIDE ANALOGUE INSULIN-LIKE GROWTH FACTOR-1 IN MAMMALS. |
-
1994
- 1994-03-31 JP JP08533394A patent/JP3501495B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1995
- 1995-03-31 WO PCT/JP1995/000620 patent/WO1995026984A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1995-03-31 NL NL9520002A patent/NL194730C/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-03-31 NZ NZ282898A patent/NZ282898A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NL194730C (en) | 2003-01-07 |
| WO1995026984A1 (en) | 1995-10-12 |
| NL194730B (en) | 2002-09-02 |
| NL9520002A (en) | 1996-06-03 |
| NZ282898A (en) | 1997-04-24 |
| JPH07267995A (en) | 1995-10-17 |
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