JP3503475B2 - Tile fixture and structure for fixing tiles using this tile fixture - Google Patents

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a roof tile fixing tool and a roof tile fixing structure using the roof tile fixing tool, and more specifically, a roof tile fixing tool useful for fixing the roof tile to the roof, and ,
The present invention relates to a roof tile fixing structure using the roof tile fixture.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art As a roof tile body used for a conventional roof tile fixing structure, for example, a ceramic roof tile, an asbestos board roof tile, an asbestos cement board roof tile, a fiber cement board roof tile, a synthetic resin roof tile, a metal roof tile, or any other known inorganic material. Of the roof molding material, and the outer shape of the roof tile body was a substantially rectangular shape.

Further, a roof plate is laid on the roof surface, and a roof substrate such as a waterproof sheet is laid on the roof plate.
The roof tiles were covered with roof tiles from the eaves side toward the ridge side.

As shown in FIG. 11, the roof tile main body (1) has an exposed portion (4) exposed as an outer surface even after the roofing and a roof tile main body (1) closer to the ridge than the roof tile main body (1) after the roofing. It had a non-exposed part (3) covered by 1). Generally, this non-exposed portion (3) is the ridge-side end of the roof tile body (1), and when the roof is sequentially roofed, the non-exposed portion (3), that is, the ridge-side end, It was covered by the eaves-side tip of the tile main body (1) on the adjacent one-tier building side.

[0005]

However, in such a roof tile fixing structure, as shown in FIG. 11, when the roof tile main body (1) is installed on a roof plate, the roof tile main body (1) ), The roof tile fixture main body (2) having a substantially J-shaped cross section is disposed in the non-exposed portion (3) of the roof tile fixture body (2) and the non-exposed portion (3) of the roof tile main body (1). The roof tile fixture main body (2)
Although the eaves-side tip of the roof tile body (1) on the first-tier building comes into contact with the roof tile body (1), the position of the roof tile body (1) on the same-tier building side is determined.
The roof tile fixture main body (2) is placed on the non-exposed portion (3) of the roof tile main body (1) until the roof tile main body (1) is fixed. A person may accidentally move the roof tile fixture main body (2) out of place, or the roof tile fixture main body (2) may move or fly due to wind, etc., which takes time as construction on site, It was not efficient.

[0006] The present invention has been made in view of the above facts, and an object of the present invention is to provide a roof tile fixture that can be easily and quickly installed, and a roof tile fixture. It is to provide a fixing structure for the roof tiles used.

[0007]

The roof tile fixture according to claim 1 of the present invention is a roof tile main body (1) in the form of a flat plate which is overlaid from the eaves to overlap with the ridge, and the roof tile main body ( The roof tile fixture main body (2) for pressing the upper surface of 1) is a roof tile fixture attached and fixed by a screw (11), and the roof tile fixture body (2) is a gap between the roof tile main bodies (1). From the eaves side
It is inserted and the head of the screw (11) is fitted and pulled.
Insert piece (5) with screw holes (8) that are fixed by hanging
The roof tile main body on the side of the first tier, which is erected on the insertion piece (5) of
An abutment piece (6) that abuts and engages with the eaves side end surface portion of (1),
And extending from the tip of this contact piece (6) to the ridge side,
Tile holding piece that holds the top surface of the roof tile body (1) on the same ridge side
(7), the screw (1) is provided around the screw hole (8).
It is characterized by having a step (16) in which the head of (1) is accommodated .

[0008]

[0009]

[0010]

[0011]

According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided a roof tile fixing structure, in which a flat roof tile body (1) is stacked on a ridge from an eaves to form a screw (1).
1) at will by葺設fixed, using a tile fixture of claim 1 Symbol placement, head and packing screw holes (8) the bis this tile fixing device body (2) (11) ( It is characterized in that it is fitted and hooked and fixed with 17).

According to a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided a roof tile fixing structure in which the roof tile body (1) has a recessed spot facing (18) in the surface thereof.
Is provided, and the roof tile fixture main body (2) is housed in the spot facing (18).

[0014]

BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION The present invention will be described below in detail with reference to the drawings according to the embodiments.

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a roof tile fixture according to a first embodiment of the present invention. 2A is a plan view showing a roof tile fixture according to the first embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2B is a side view of the roof tile fixture shown in FIG. It is a figure and (c) of FIG. 2 is a front view of the roof tile fixing tool of (a) of the same figure. FIG. 3A is a plan view showing a roof tile fixture according to a second embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 3B is a side view of the roof tile fixture shown in FIG. It is a figure.
FIG. 4A is a plan view showing a roof tile fixture according to a third embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 4B is a side surface of the roof tile fixture of FIG. 4A. It is a figure. FIG. 5: is a perspective view which showed the roof tile fixing tool which concerns on the 4th Embodiment of this invention. FIG. 6A is a plan view showing a roof tile fixture according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 6B is a side surface of the roof tile fixture of FIG. 6A. It is a figure and (c) of FIG. 6 is a front view of the roof tile fixing tool of (a) of the same figure. FIG. 7 is a schematic view showing a state in which a screw is fitted and hooked on the roof tile fixture of the present invention. FIG. 8 is a schematic view showing a roof tile fixing structure according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 9 is a side view showing a roof tile fixing structure according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 10 is a schematic view showing a roof tile fixing structure according to another embodiment of the present invention.

As shown in FIGS. 1 to 10, the roof tile fixture of the present invention is a roof tile main body (1) which is laid over the eaves from the eaves and overlaps with the eaves, and the roof tile main body (1) on the side of the first stage ridge A roof tile fixture body (2) for pressing the upper surface of the roof tile is attached and fixed by a screw (11), wherein the roof tile fixture body (2) fits the head of the screw (11). It has a screw hole (8) that is hooked and fixed.

As shown in FIGS. 8 to 10, the roof tile body (1) has a flat plate shape, is stacked and fixed to the ridge from the eaves with screws (11). By fixing, the screw (11) is hidden from the appearance and is inconspicuous. The roof tile body (1) has, for example, a substantially rectangular outer shape. The roof tile body (1) is formed of a ceramic roof tile, an asbestos tile, an asbestos cement tile, a fiber cement tile, a synthetic resin tile, a metal tile, or any other known inorganic material roof molding material. It is useful for roof tiles for gathering ridges and roof tiles for gables.

The roof tile fixture main body (2) holds down the upper surface of the roof tile main body (1) on the side of the first-tier building. The roof tile fixture main body (2) may be made of metal, or may be made of resin or other materials as long as it can obtain sufficient strength as the fixture. It doesn't matter.

Further, the roof tile fixture main body (2) is also mounted and fixed with screws (11). In the present invention, the roof tile fixture main body (2) has a screw hole (8). By doing so, the screw hole (8) has the above-mentioned screw (1
The head of 1) is fitted and hooked and fixed.

The screw hole (8) may be in the shape of a dharma hole as shown in FIG. 1 or FIG. 2, or as shown in FIG. 3 to FIG. It does not matter if it is a thing. The size of the screw hole (8) is not particularly limited as long as the head of the screw (11) can be fitted and hooked and fixed, but in particular, depending on the size of the head of the screw (11). If it is slightly larger, it is preferable because the head of the screw (11) can be easily fitted.

The screw (11) may be a screw nail or a simple nail, and is not particularly limited, and all such kinds are included.

In consideration of waterproofness, a screw (11) having a packing (17) attached in advance as shown in FIG. 7 may be used.

As shown in FIG. 9, for example, a roof plate (12) is laid on the roof surface, and a roof base material (13) such as a waterproof sheet is laid on the base plate (12). The roof tile body (1) is installed on the roof (13). Further, if necessary, an eaves draining board (14) may be provided at the eaves portion on the roof surface.

As for how to roof the roof tile body (1), as shown in FIGS. 8 and 10, there are staggered roofs and other straight roofs.
It is not particularly limited.

As shown in FIGS. 8 to 10, the roof tile main body (1) has an exposed portion (4) which is exposed as an outer surface even after the roofing and a roof side of the roof tile main body (1) after the roofing. The roof tile body (1) has a non-exposed portion (3). Generally, this unexposed part (3) is
It is the ridge-side end of the roof tile body (1), and when the roof is sequentially roofed from the eaves, the unexposed part (3), that is, the ridge-side end,
It is covered by the eaves-side tip of the tile main body (1) on the side of the adjacent one-tier building.

According to the present invention, by adopting such a constitution, first, the flat tile main body (1) is sequentially stacked from the eaves to the ridge so that the non-exposed portion (3) of the main tile body (1) is exposed. The roof tile fixture main body (2) is fixed with the screws (11) by caulking, and then the head of the screw (11) is fitted into the screw hole (8) of the roof tile fixture main body (2). The construction is completed simply by bringing it in and hooking and fixing it, and the construction is very simple, and the roof tile fixture body (2) can easily improve wind resistance. It is a thing.

Further, since the roofing work of the roof tile body (1) and the mounting work of the roof tile fixture main body (2) are completely separated, the operator can also perform the work efficiently and share the work. Since it is easy to perform, the construction time can be easily shortened.

From the above, the roof tile fixture of the present invention can be easily and quickly constructed.

Further, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 7 and 9, the roof tile fixture main body (2) is inserted into the gap between the roof tile main bodies (1) from the eaves side, and the screw hole (8) is formed. ) Is provided, and an abutment piece (6) which is erected on the insertion piece (5) and abuts and locks on the eaves side end surface portion of the roof tile main body (1) on the first-stage ridge side. ), And this contact piece (6)
If it has a tile holding piece (7) that extends from the tip of the roof to the ridge side and presses the upper surface of the tile main body (1) on the same ridge side, The insertion piece (5) is inserted from the eaves side, and the screw hole (8) provided in the insertion piece (5) is fitted to the head of the screw (11) and fixed by hooking it. If the contact piece (6) is abutted and locked on the eaves side end surface portion of the roof tile main body (1) on the first ridge side by fine adjustment, the construction can be completed even more easily. The construction is very simple and the wind resistance can be improved more easily.

That is, the construction can be performed more easily and more quickly.

The insert piece (5) is inserted into the space between the roof tile bodies (1) from the eaves side. This insertion piece (5) may contact the back surface of the roof tile main body (1) on one side as long as it is inserted into the gap between the flat roof tile main bodies (1). It may be in contact with the back surface, and is not particularly limited.

The insertion piece (5) is inserted into the gap between the roof tile bodies (1) from the eaves side, but literally, the insertion piece (5) is inserted between the roof tile bodies (1). It may be inserted from the eaves side into the gap between the roof tiles, but the roof tile fixture body (2) is attached and fixed in advance, and the roof tile body (1) is brought later, and the insertion piece (5) is attached to the roof tile. The main body (1) may be formed so as to be inserted into the gap between the main bodies (1) from the eaves side. That is, if all the construction is completed and the insertion piece (5) is inserted into the gap between the roof tile bodies (1) from the eaves side,
The order of construction of the roof tile body (1) and the roof tile fixture body (2) is not particularly limited.

The abutment piece (6) is erected on the insertion piece (5) as shown in FIGS. 1 to 7 and 9.
It is abutted and locked on the eaves side end surface portion of the roof tile body (1) on the side of the first-tier building. The standing height of the contact piece (6) is
It can be freely set according to the height of the eaves-side end surface portion of the roof tile body (1) to be abutted and locked.

As shown in FIGS. 1 to 7 and 9, the roof tile pressing piece (7) is extended from the tip of the abutting piece (6) toward the ridge side, and the roof tile body (at the same stage ridge side). The upper surface of 1) is pressed down. The size of the roof tile holding piece (7) can be freely set as long as it can hold down the upper surface of the roof tile main body (1) on the side of the first-tier building.

The roof tile main body (1) located at the eaves tip may be provided with a starter roof tile fixing tool (15) as shown in FIG.

The material of the insertion piece (5), the contact piece (6) and the roof tile holding piece (7) is, for example, made of metal, of which stainless steel or the like is used. Is something that can be done. However, as described above, a resin or other material may be used as long as it can obtain sufficient strength as a fixture.

Further, (a) and (b) of FIG. 3 and (a) and (b) of FIG. 4 and (a) of FIG. 5 and FIG.
As shown in (b), the roof tile fixture body (2) has a screw guide portion (9) communicating with the screw hole (8) and opening toward the side of the insertion piece (5). If it is, the head of the screw (11) is passed through the opening of the screw guide (9) and the head of the screw (11) is screwed along the screw guide (9).
The result is that it is easier to fit the screw hole (8) into the head of the screw (11) and fix it by hooking the screw hole (8) onto the head of the screw (8).
In addition, it can be performed even more quickly.

Particularly, as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6 (a), the width size of the screw guide portion (9) is formed so as to increase toward the opening end portion. Even easier from the opening of the screw guide (9),
Moreover, it is easy to surely pass the head of the screw (11), and as a result, the screw (11) is guided along the screw guide part (9).
The head can be guided to the screw hole (8) more easily and surely, and the construction can be performed more easily and more quickly.

Further, as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6 (a), the screw guide portion (9) is formed so as to come closer to the contact piece (6) as it approaches the opening end portion. When the insertion piece (5) is inserted into the gap between the roof tile bodies (1) from the eaves side, the opening end of the screw guide portion (9) is closer to the contact piece (6), and thus the screw guide portion (6) ( From the opening of 9), the screw (1
It becomes easier to pass the head of 1), and as a result, the head of the screw (11) is screwed along the screw guide part (9) with the screw hole (8).
Therefore, the work can be more easily and surely guided, and the construction can be performed more easily and more quickly.

Further, as shown in FIG. 6 (c), if both sides of the insertion piece (5) are formed so as to be bent slightly downward, they will be inserted into the gap between the roof tile bodies (1). After inserting the plug-in piece (5) from the eaves side, a slight downward warp of both sides of the plug-in piece (5) causes the roof tile body (1) near the center of the plug-in piece (5) to be in the vicinity of the center. ), The roof tile fixture main body (2) is less likely to move.

Incidentally, in FIGS. 5 and 6, (a), (b),
As shown in (c), the contact piece (6) and the roof tile pressing piece (7) are formed so as to straddle the contact piece (6) and the roof tile pressing piece (7). When the reinforcing ribs (10) are provided, the reinforcing ribs (10) increase the strength of the contact piece (6) and the roof tile holding piece (7), and
The strength of the roof tile fixture main body (2) becomes high, and as a result, the roof tile fixture main body (2) can be formed thin even in the thickness of the roof tile fixture main body (2). Tile fixture body (2) that is easy to insert and easy to install
Will be able to make.

In particular, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, the roof tile fixture body (2) has a stepped portion (16) in which the head of the screw (11) is housed around the screw hole (8). When the head of the screw (11) is fitted into the screw hole (8) and fixed by being hooked, the step (16) accommodates the head of the screw (11). In addition to improving the workability, it is possible to prevent the roof tile main body (1) on the one-tier building side of the roof tile main body (1) to which the roof tile fixture main body (2) is attached from rising. is there. As a result, no extra gap is generated between the roof tile main bodies (1), and a good appearance can be obtained.

Further, as shown in FIGS. 3 (a) and 3 (b), if a plurality of the screw holes (8) are provided in the longitudinal direction of the roof tile fixture main body (2), it is partial. In the roof rising or the ridge part where roofing feet are often finely adjusted, the screw holes (8) at desired positions are selected from the plurality of screw holes (8), and the screw holes (8) are selected. The construction can be completed simply by fitting the head of the screw (11) to 8) and hooking and fixing it, and the construction can be performed more easily and more quickly. .

Further, as shown in FIGS. 8 to 10, the roof tile fixing structure of the present invention comprises a flat roof tile body (1) stacked on the eaves from the eaves to the ridge and fixed with screws (11). The roof tile fixture main body (2) using any of the roof tile fixtures described above
The screw hole (8) is fitted between the head of the screw (11) and the packing (17), and is hooked and fixed.

According to the present invention, by adopting such a roof tile fixing structure, first, the flat roof tile main bodies (1) are sequentially stacked from the eaves to the ridge so that the non-exposed portions (1) of the roof tile main bodies (1) ( 3) Fix the roof tile with a screw (11), and then fit the head of the screw (11) into the screw hole (8) of the roof tile fixture body (2) so that the roof tile fixture body is fitted. (2) Just bring it and fix it by hooking and fixing it without attaching or removing the packing (17), which is a very simple construction. The main body (2) can easily improve wind resistance, and since the packing (17) is located below the screw hole (8) after the construction, this packing (17) Thus, the waterproof property around the screw hole (8) can be surely maintained.

Further, since the roofing work of the roof tile body (1) and the mounting work of the roof tile fixture body (2) are completely separated from each other, it is possible for the builder to efficiently perform the work and also share the work. Since it is easy to perform, the construction time can be easily shortened.

From the above, the roof tile fixing structure of the present invention can easily improve wind resistance, and can be constructed easily and quickly.

Particularly, as shown in FIG. 10, a recessed spot facing portion (18) is provided on the surface of the roof tile main body (1), and the roof tile fixing body (2) is housed in the spot facing portion (18). Then, the position where the roof tile fixture main body (2) can be attached is easily determined by the spot facing portion (18), and the roof tile main body (2) to which the roof tile fixture main body (2) is fixed first ( 1) In the case of inserting from the eaves side into the gap between them, the presence of the counterbore part (18) makes it easier to attach. Also,
Even after construction, the roof tile fixture body (2) is attached to the spot facing (18).
Since it has been installed, it is certainly not slipped off or come off.

As shown in FIG. 10, the counterbore part (18) may be formed in a series of grooves on the surface of the roof tile body (1) so as to match the eaves ridge direction. Alternatively, the roof tile body (1) may be formed by denting a part of a required portion on the surface of the roof tile body (1).

[0050]

According to the roof tile fixture according to claim 1 of the present invention, first, the flat roof tile main body (1) is sequentially stacked from the eaves to the ridge, and the non-exposed portion of the roof tile main body (1) ( 3) Fix the roof tile with a screw (11), and then fit the head of the screw (11) into the screw hole (8) of the roof tile fixture body (2) so that the roof tile fixture body is fitted. The construction is completed simply by bringing (2) and hooking and fixing it, and the construction is very simple, and the roof tile fixture body (2) easily improves wind resistance. Is something that can be done.

Further, since the roofing work of the roof tile body (1) and the mounting work of the roof tile fixture body (2) are completely separated from each other, it is possible for the builder to efficiently perform the work and also to share the work. Since it is easy to perform, the construction time can be easily shortened.

From the above, the roof tile fixture of the present invention can be installed easily and quickly.

[0053] In addition, insert the tile main body (1) How to gap insertion piece of the (5) from the eaves side, the head of the screw and screw hole (8) provided in the insertion piece (5) (11) It will only be fitted and hooked and fixed to the eaves, and after that fine adjustment will be made appropriately and the contact piece (6) on the eave side end surface part of the roof tile body (1) on the first-stage ridge side.
By abutting and locking, the construction is completed more easily, the construction is very simple, and the wind resistance can be improved even more easily. .

That is, the construction can be performed more easily and more quickly.

[0055]

Further , when the head of the screw (11) is fitted into the screw hole (8) and fixed by being hooked, the step (16)
The head of the screw (11) is housed in the roof tile (1), the workability is improved, and the roof tile main body (1) on the first ridge side of the roof tile main body (1) to which the roof tile fixture main body (2) is attached is ) Can be prevented from rising. As a result, no extra gap is generated between the roof tile main bodies (1), and a good appearance can be obtained.

[0057]

According to the roof tile fixing structure according to claim 2 of the present invention, the roof tile fixing device described above first stacks the flat roof tile main bodies (1) from the eaves to the ridge in order so that the roof tiles ( At the non-exposed part (3) of 1), fasten it with a screw (11), and then fit the head of this screw (11) into the screw hole (8) of the roof tile fixture body (2). Then, just by bringing the roof tile fixture main body (2) and hooking and fixing it, the construction is completed without attaching or removing the packing (17), which is very easy to construct. The roof tile fixture body (2) can easily improve wind resistance, and the packing (17) is located below the screw hole (8) after the construction. The packing (17) also ensures that the waterproof property around the screw hole (8) is maintained.

Further, since the roofing work of the roof tile body (1) and the mounting work of the roof tile fixture body (2) are completely separated, the builder can also perform the work efficiently and share the work. Since it is easy to perform, the construction time can be easily shortened.

From the above, the roof tile fixing structure of the present invention can easily improve wind resistance, and can be constructed easily and quickly.

[0061] According to the fixed structure of the tile according to claim 3 of the present invention, in addition to the case of claim 2 wherein, easy position attached a tile fixing device body (2) in the counterbore (18) In addition, when the roof tile fixture main body (2) is inserted from the eaves side into the gap between the roof tile main bodies (1) that are fixed in advance, the presence of the counterbore part (18) causes This makes it possible to attach it more easily. In addition, even after the construction, this spot facing (1
Since the roof tile fixture main body (2) is housed in 8), it cannot be displaced or come off.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a roof tile fixture according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

2A is a plan view showing a roof tile fixture according to a first embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2B is a side view of the roof tile fixture shown in FIG. 2A, and FIG. 8A is a front view of the roof tile fixture shown in FIG.

3A is a plan view showing a roof tile fixture according to a second embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 3B is a side view of the roof tile fixture shown in FIG. 3A.

4A is a plan view showing a roof tile fixture according to a third embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 4B is a side view of the roof tile fixture shown in FIG.

FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing a roof tile fixture according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.

6A is a plan view showing a roof tile fixture according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 6B is a side view of the roof tile fixture shown in FIG. 6A, and FIG. 8A is a front view of the roof tile fixture shown in FIG.

FIG. 7 is a schematic view showing a state in which a screw is fitted and hooked on the roof tile fixture of the present invention.

FIG. 8 is a schematic view showing a roof tile fixing structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 9 is a side view showing a roof tile fixing structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 10 is a schematic view showing a roof tile fixing structure according to another embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 11 is a schematic view showing how a roof tile is constructed using the roof tile fixture according to the conventional example.

[Explanation of symbols]

1 roof body 2 roof tile fixture body 5 plug pieces 6 abutment pieces 7 tile holding piece 8 screw holes 9 Screw guide part 11 screws 16 steps 17 Packing 18 spot facing

─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of the front page (72) Inventor, Hisayuki Oma, 1048, Kadoma, Kadoma, Osaka Prefecture, Matsushita Electric Works, Ltd. (56) Reference: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 57-143044 (JP, A). (JP, U) Actually developed 57-125820 (JP, U) Actually developed 4-95917 (JP, U) (58) Fields investigated (Int.Cl. ⁷ , DB name) E04D 1/34 E04D 1 / 16

Claims (3)

(57) [Claims] 1. A roof tile fixture in which a tile-shaped roof tile body that is overlaid from the eaves to the ridge is held together with a flat tile roof body that presses the upper surface of the roof tile main body on the side of the first-stage ridge with screws. The roof tile fixture body, the gap between the roof tile body
Inserted from the eaves side into the
Insert piece with a screw hole to be hooked and fixed, this insert piece
Is installed upright on the eaves-side end surface of the roof tile body on the side of the first-tier building.
The abutment piece that abuts and locks, and the tip of the abutment piece
Is extended to the side and holds the upper surface of the roof tile body on the same ridge side.
It has a roof tile holding piece and the head of the screw is around the screw hole.
A roof tile fixing tool having a stepped portion for accommodating a roof tile. 2. A becomes to be superposed on the ridge from eaves a flat tile main body and葺設fixed by screws, using a tile fixture of claim 1 Symbol placement, the the screw hole in the tile fixing device body A roof tile fixing structure characterized in that it is fitted between the head of the screw and the packing and fixed by hooking. 3. The roof tile fixing structure according to claim 2 , wherein a recessed spot facing portion is provided on the surface of the roof tile body, and the roof tile fixture body is housed in the spot facing portion.