JP3511045B2 - Steel bar vibration control device for buildings - Google Patents
Steel bar vibration control device for buildingsInfo
- Publication number
- JP3511045B2 JP3511045B2 JP2001104735A JP2001104735A JP3511045B2 JP 3511045 B2 JP3511045 B2 JP 3511045B2 JP 2001104735 A JP2001104735 A JP 2001104735A JP 2001104735 A JP2001104735 A JP 2001104735A JP 3511045 B2 JP3511045 B2 JP 3511045B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- steel
- steel rod
- flange
- vibration damping
- damping device
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 155
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 title claims description 155
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims description 48
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000011946 reduction process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 15
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 3
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000975 Carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000010962 carbon steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005489 elastic deformation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005493 welding type Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001209 Low-carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013065 commercial product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000145841 kine Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000452 restraining effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005482 strain hardening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
- Vibration Prevention Devices (AREA)
- Vibration Dampers (AREA)
Description
【0001】〔産業上の利用分野〕
本発明は、地震や強風時に、鉄骨造又は鉄筋コンクリー
ト造の中高層建造物に生じる水平変形を吸収して揺れを
低減することの出来る制振装置に関するものである。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a vibration damping device capable of absorbing horizontal deformation generated in a steel or reinforced concrete middle-high-rise building during an earthquake or strong wind to reduce shaking. .
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】従来より、鉄骨造又は鉄筋コンクリート
造中高層建造物に耐震性を付与する手段は種々提案され
ており、免震構造として弾性材と弾塑性鋼棒とを併用す
るタイプ(従来例1)や、各階の梁間に弾塑性ダンパー
を介在するタイプ(従来例2)が知られている。2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, various means for imparting seismic resistance to a steel frame structure or a reinforced concrete medium-high-rise building have been proposed, and a type in which an elastic material and an elasto-plastic steel rod are used together as a seismic isolation structure (conventional example 1 ) Or a type in which an elasto-plastic damper is interposed between beams on each floor (conventional example 2).
【0003】〔従来例1(図6)〕
従来例1は、特開昭60−223576号として提案さ
れたものであって、図6に示す如く、基礎構造と上部構
造との間に、上下エンドプレート間に金属シートと弾性
ゴムシートとを交互に水平積層した弾性体と、垂直形態
の鋼棒とを配置し、弾性体が垂直荷重を支持し、且つ水
平荷重で弾性変形し、鋼棒が水平荷重に対して所定の弾
性変形を経て塑性変形する免震装置である。Conventional Example 1 (FIG. 6) Conventional Example 1 was proposed as Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 60-223576, and as shown in FIG. An elastic body in which metal sheets and elastic rubber sheets are alternately stacked horizontally between end plates and a vertical steel rod are arranged. The elastic body supports a vertical load and is elastically deformed by a horizontal load. Is a seismic isolation device that is plastically deformed by a predetermined elastic deformation with respect to a horizontal load.
【0004】〔従来例2(図7)〕
また、従来例2は、特開平5−311921号として提
案されたものであって、図7に示す如く、上下のフレー
ム間に弾塑性ダンパーを張設したダンパーユニットを各
階の上下梁間に張設し、フレームの高さ方向寸法を調整
変更することにより、建物の様々な耐震補強位置に適用
可能としたものであって、フレームはブレースを配置し
て剛体とし、弾塑性ダンパーは、上下のフレームに固定
する上下ベースプレートに溝を配置し、上下の溝間に差
し渡し状に降伏点の低い金属板や一定幅のスリット開口
を有する金属板を建物の振動方向(A⇔B)に複数並ぶ
形態で嵌着固定して弾塑性ダンパーとした制振装置であ
る。Conventional Example 2 (FIG. 7) Further, Conventional Example 2 was proposed as Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 5-311921, and as shown in FIG. 7, an elasto-plastic damper was stretched between the upper and lower frames. By installing the installed damper unit between the upper and lower beams on each floor and adjusting and changing the height direction of the frame, it can be applied to various seismic reinforcement positions in the building. The elasto-plastic damper has a groove on the upper and lower base plates that are fixed to the upper and lower frames, and a metal plate with a low yield point or a slit with a constant width is formed in a span shape between the upper and lower grooves. The vibration damping device is an elasto-plastic damper that is fitted and fixed in a form in which a plurality thereof are arranged in the vibration direction (A⇔B).
【0005】[0005]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】従来例1にあっては、
比較的大きな地震エネルギーの吸収能を備え、且つ適当
な剛性を有するために制振構造として有効ではあるが、
建物の建造時に基礎構造に建付けるものであるため既設
の高層建造物に制振能を付与する手段には適用が難し
く、しかも建造物全体を基礎で制振するものであるため
装置も大型である。従って、建造物の各階層毎に揺れを
吸収する制振装置を分散配置し小型化した制振装置によ
って建物全体を制振する手段が望まれ、従来例2の如き
制振装置が提案されたのである。In the prior art example 1,
It is effective as a vibration control structure because it has relatively large seismic energy absorption capacity and appropriate rigidity.
Since it is built on the basic structure at the time of building the building, it is difficult to apply it to the means to add damping capability to the existing high-rise building, and since the entire building is damped by the foundation, the device is also large. is there. Therefore, it is desired to provide a means for damping the entire building by means of a downsized vibration damping device in which vibration damping devices for absorbing vibrations are distributed for each floor of the building, and a vibration damping device such as Conventional Example 2 has been proposed. Of.
【0006】しかし、従来例2の制振装置にあっても、
降伏点の低い金属板や一定幅のスリット開口を有する金
属板の上下を固定したものであるため、弾塑性ダンパー
が伸びる形態となる大変形時には軸方向変形が拘束され
ているため軸方向力を発生し、水平変形が増加すればす
る程負担する水平荷重も上昇する現象が発生する欠点が
あった。However, even in the vibration damping device of Conventional Example 2,
Since a metal plate with a low yield point and a metal plate with a slit opening of a certain width are fixed at the top and bottom, the axial deformation is constrained during large deformation when the elasto-plastic damper expands, so the axial force is reduced. However, there is a drawback in that the more horizontal deformation occurs, the more the horizontal load is increased.
【0007】従って、該欠点を避けるためには、大きな
金属板を用いる必要があり、それに伴って弾性剛性の上
昇や装置の大型化を来たし、このような金属板は、いち
いち個別の形状に加工しなければ剛性及び耐力を調整す
ることが出来ないので、建物に最適合のダンパーを製
作、設置することは非常に複雑であった。本発明は、こ
れら従来例の問題点を解決又は改善した新規な建造物用
の制振装置を提供するものである。Therefore, in order to avoid the drawbacks, it is necessary to use a large metal plate, which leads to an increase in elastic rigidity and an increase in size of the apparatus, and such a metal plate is processed into individual shapes. Since the rigidity and proof stress cannot be adjusted without doing so, it was very complicated to manufacture and install the optimum damper for the building. The present invention provides a novel structure vibration damping device that solves or improves the problems of these conventional examples.
【0008】[0008]
【課題を解決するための手段、及び作用】本発明の鋼棒
制振装置は、例えば図1に示す如く、建造物Bの各階の
大梁10側と上方の大梁10側とにそれぞれ固定するた
めの下方フランジ2と上方フランジ1とを備え、鋼棒5
を上下フランジ1,2間に差し込んで鋼棒上端部5T又
は鋼棒下端部5Bの一方をフランジ1,2で支承し、他
方をフランジ1,2に上下摺動自在とする装置であっ
て、各フランジ1,2は、フランジ片1a,1b,2
a,2bを備えた溝型鋼1,2であり、フランジ片1
a,1b,2a,2bには、外周上下端の止着溝3aへ
のスナップリング4の装着によって鋼棒5挿通用の支持
金物3を止着し、各フランジ端縁Eが鋼棒5に喰い込ま
ないように保持し、鋼棒5の上方フランジ1と下方フラ
ンジ2との間の差し渡し部分を弾塑性ダンパー部5Lと
して、各階での水平荷重を負担し、揺れを低減させるよ
うにする(請求項1)。In order to fix the steel rod vibration damping device of the present invention to the girder 10 side and the upper girder 10 side of each floor of the building B, for example, as shown in FIG. Of the steel rod 5 with a lower flange 2 and an upper flange 1 of
The one steel rod upper portion 5T or steel rod lower portion 5B is inserted between the upper and lower flanges 1,2 and supported by the flanges 1,2, there on the other hand the you and slide up and down on the flange 1 device
And the flanges 1 and 2 are flange pieces 1a, 1b and 2
Groove steels 1 and 2 provided with a and 2b, and a flange piece 1
a, 1b, 2a, 2b, to the fastening groove 3a at the upper and lower outer periphery
Support for inserting steel rod 5 by attaching snap ring 4
The metal fitting 3 is fixedly attached , each flange edge E is held so as not to bite into the steel rod 5, and the connecting portion between the upper flange 1 and the lower flange 2 of the steel rod 5 is used as an elastic-plastic damper portion 5L. A horizontal load is applied to each floor to reduce shaking (claim 1).
【0009】尚、ここで言う「各階の大梁側と上方の大
梁側とにそれぞれ固定する」の意は、大梁上に剛構造一
体化された壁11や間柱12や架台13に一方(フラン
ジ)を固定し、他方(フランジ)を上方の大梁又は上方
大梁下面に一体化した間柱12等に固定する意味であ
る。また、「鋼棒」は、全方位に略均質曲げ特性を備え
たものであって、断面が円形又は多角形の鋼棒を含むも
のであり、剛性は建造物のそれより大で、降伏点は建造
物のそれより低くするものであって、その材質は一般鋼
で良く、極軟鋼が特に好ましい。It should be noted that the meaning of "fixing to the girder side of each floor and the upper girder side of each floor" here is one (flange) to the wall 11, stud 12, and pedestal 13 that are rigidly integrated on the girder. Is fixed, and the other (flange) is fixed to the upper beam or the stud 12 integrated with the lower face of the upper beam. In addition, "steel rods" are those that have substantially homogeneous bending characteristics in all directions, and include steel rods with a circular or polygonal cross section, the rigidity is greater than that of a building, and the yield point is Is made lower than that of a building, and the material thereof may be general steel, and extremely mild steel is particularly preferable.
【0010】また、フランジによる鋼棒5の「支承」
は、鋼棒が振動等で抜け落ちなければ良く、鋼棒上端に
キャップを付設して吊下しても、鋼棒下端を下方フラン
ジにボルト締着しても良い。支持金物は、典型的には機
械構造用炭素鋼であるが、鋼棒の材質より硬度の大な材
質であれば良い。Further, "supporting" of the steel rod 5 by the flange
The steel rod does not have to fall out due to vibration or the like, and may be suspended by attaching a cap to the upper end of the steel rod or by bolting the lower end of the steel rod to the lower flange. The supporting metal is typically carbon steel for machine structure, but any material having a hardness higher than that of the steel rod may be used.
【0011】従って、本発明装置は、上下各フランジ
1,2が剛構造に固定出来さえすれば各階の適宜位置に
適宜個数配置可能であり、建造物に応じて各階で制振出
来るように配置することにより、新築時はもとより、耐
用中の建物にも、各階での制振機能の付加が簡便、且つ
合理的に実施出来る。Therefore, the device of the present invention can be arranged in an appropriate number on each floor as long as the upper and lower flanges 1 and 2 can be fixed to a rigid structure, and the vibration can be controlled on each floor according to the structure. By doing so, it is possible to easily and rationally add the vibration control function on each floor not only to new buildings but also to buildings that are in service.
【0012】また、弾塑性ダンパーが鋼棒であるため、
全方位の均等な制振が可能であり、制振の必要剛性の選
択調整も、鋼棒の径や材質の選択や上下フランジ間隔の
調整による鋼棒5の弾塑性ダンパー部5Lの調整により
簡便に実施出来る。しかも、鋼棒に水平大変位が負荷さ
れても、フランジ1,2の端縁Eが鋼棒5に喰い込まな
い形態に保持し、且つ鋼棒5が軸方向摺動可能であるた
め、鋼棒に対する伸長応力負荷が回避出来て負担する水
平荷重の上昇の発生が阻止出来、本発明制振装置は、水
平変位の大小にかかわらず、建造物への組込み設計値ど
おりの制振機能を発揮する。Further, since the elasto-plastic damper is a steel rod,
It is possible to evenly dampen all directions, and the required rigidity for vibration damping can be easily adjusted by selecting the diameter and material of the steel rod and adjusting the elasto-plastic damper part 5L of the steel rod 5 by adjusting the vertical flange spacing. Can be implemented in Moreover, even if a large horizontal displacement is applied to the steel rod, the edges E of the flanges 1 and 2 are held in a manner that they do not bite into the steel rod 5, and the steel rod 5 is slidable in the axial direction. Elongation stress load on the rod can be avoided and rise of horizontal load that can be prevented can be prevented, and the vibration damping device of the present invention exhibits the vibration damping function as designed in the building regardless of the magnitude of horizontal displacement. To do.
【0013】フランジの鋼棒支持部は、制振作用時に応
力集中部となるが、内周面上下端を隅取りして丸みを付
与した別体の支持金物3を採用すれば、鋼棒への喰い込
みが防止出来、且つ支持機能を果たすための機械的特性
を具えた装置の製作、組立てが、支持金物3の材質及び
形状の選択によって合理的に実施出来る。また、上下各
フランジ1,2が溝型鋼であるため、上下各フランジ
1,2の建造物への取付けは鋼棒5の装着に干渉せずに
実施出来、制振装置は、小型化出来て狭いスペースでの
装着が可能であり、且つ着脱作業も容易となる。The steel rod supporting portion of the flange serves as a stress concentration portion at the time of vibration damping action, but if a separate supporting metal member 3 having rounded corners at the upper and lower ends of the inner peripheral surface is adopted, it becomes It is possible to rationally carry out the production and assembly of the device having the mechanical characteristics for preventing the bite of the support and fulfilling the supporting function by selecting the material and the shape of the supporting metal 3. Also, the upper and lower
Since the flanges 1 and 2 are grooved steel , the upper and lower flanges 1 and 2 can be mounted on a structure without interfering with the mounting of the steel rods 5, and the vibration damping device can be downsized in a narrow space. It can be attached and the work of attachment and detachment is easy.
【0014】そして、鋼棒挿通用の円筒状の支持金物3
を、外周上下端の止着溝3aへのスナップリング4の装
着としたため、制振装置の保管、組立てが容易であり、
塑性変形した鋼棒も、弾塑性ダンパー部5Lで切断すれ
ば抜き取ることが可能となり、地震時に役割を果して破
損した場合でも容易に取換え出来る。 Then, a cylindrical supporting metal 3 for inserting a steel rod.
The snap ring 4 to the fastening grooves 3a at the upper and lower ends of the outer circumference.
Since it is worn, it is easy to store and assemble the vibration control device.
Even the plastically deformed steel rod can be cut by the elasto-plastic damper part 5L.
It will be possible to remove it, and it will play a role in the event of an earthquake and break.
If you lose it, you can easily replace it .
【0015】また、鋼棒上端部5Tを上方フランジ1に
固定するのが好ましい。この場合は、建物の振動によっ
て鋼棒5に水平変位が繰返し負荷されても、ダンパーと
しての鋼棒が回動して水平応力作用面以外の方向に変形
することが阻止出来、鋼棒5に弾塑性ダンパーとして付
与した構造設計特性値どおりの機能を確実に発揮させる
ことが出来る。Further, it is preferable to fix the upper end portion 5T of the steel rod to the upper flange 1. In this case, even if the horizontal displacement is repeatedly applied to the steel rod 5 due to the vibration of the building, it is possible to prevent the steel rod as the damper from rotating and deforming in a direction other than the horizontal stress acting surface. The function according to the structural design characteristic value given as an elasto-plastic damper can be reliably exhibited.
【0016】また、鋼棒5の弾塑性ダンパー部5Lを規
定する上方フランジの支持金物3と下方フランジの支持
金物3は、内面を断面突出円弧面3Cに面取り加工して
摩擦抵抗低減処理するのが好ましい。摩擦抵抗低減処理
は、典型的にはテフロン(商標名)のコーティングであ
るが、鏡面仕上げでも良い。この場合は、鋼棒5は建物
変形にスムーズに追従変位し、且つ鋼棒外周の支持金物
3の内面との接触状態が常に周面上の線支持を維持出来
るため、建物及び鋼棒5の大変位時でも、支持金物3内
面上下端の鋼棒5への喰い込みが完全に阻止出来、鋼棒
5は、確実に設計値どおりの弾塑性ダンパー機能を奏す
ることが出来る。The upper flange supporting metal 3 and the lower flange supporting metal 3 defining the elasto-plastic damper portion 5L of the steel rod 5 are chamfered on the inner surface into a circular arc surface 3C having a protruding cross section to reduce the frictional resistance. Is preferred. The frictional resistance reduction treatment is typically a Teflon (trademark) coating, but may be a mirror finish. In this case, the steel rod 5 is displaced smoothly following the deformation of the building, and the contact state with the inner surface of the support metal 3 on the outer circumference of the steel rod can always maintain the line support on the peripheral surface, so that the building and the steel rod 5 are Even at the time of large displacement, it is possible to completely prevent the upper and lower ends of the inner surface of the support metal 3 from biting into the steel rod 5, and the steel rod 5 can surely perform the elasto-plastic damper function as designed.
【0017】また、制振装置には複数本の鋼棒5を装着
するのが好ましい。鋼棒5のフランジへの装着は、上下
各フランジへの差し込み形態であるため、所望本数の差
し込み装着が容易であり、フランジが溝型鋼である場合
の上下各フランジ片へ挿入する場合は、特に複数本装着
が容易である。従って、建造物へのフランジの固定位置
に制約がある場合でも、設計制振機能の付与が自在に実
施出来、上下フランジ1,2間の間隔調整による弾塑性
ダンパー部5Lの調整と相俟って、建造物の各階の剛性
や耐力に応じた最適の制振機能の付与が容易に実施出来
る。Further, it is preferable to mount a plurality of steel rods 5 on the vibration damping device. Since the steel rods 5 are attached to the flanges by inserting into the upper and lower flanges, it is easy to insert and attach the desired number of steel rods, and especially when inserting into the upper and lower flange pieces when the flanges are groove steel. It is easy to attach multiple pieces. Therefore, even if there is a restriction on the fixing position of the flange to the building, it is possible to freely add the design vibration damping function, and in combination with the adjustment of the elastic-plastic damper portion 5L by adjusting the distance between the upper and lower flanges 1 and 2. Therefore, it is possible to easily provide an optimum vibration damping function according to the rigidity and proof strength of each floor of the building.
【0018】また、鋼棒5の上端部5Tは上方溝型鋼1
の上フランジ片1aに螺着手段で固定し、各支持金物3
は外周上下端の止着溝3aへのスナップリング4の装着
により各フランジ片1a,1b,2a,2bに止着する
のが好ましい。この場合は、制振装置の保管、組立てが
容易であり、塑性変形した鋼棒も弾塑性ダンパー部5L
で切断すれば抜き取ることが可能となり、制振装置のメ
ンテナンスが合理化出来る。The upper end portion 5T of the steel rod 5 has an upper groove steel 1
Each supporting metal member 3 is fixed to the upper flange piece 1a by screwing means.
Is preferably fixed to each flange piece 1a, 1b, 2a, 2b by mounting the snap ring 4 in the fixing groove 3a at the upper and lower ends of the outer periphery. In this case, it is easy to store and assemble the vibration damping device, and the plastically deformed steel rod also has the elastic-plastic damper portion 5L.
It becomes possible to remove it by cutting with, and the maintenance of the vibration damping device can be rationalized.
【0019】また、鋼棒制振装置は、建造物Bに固定す
るための、断面略T字形の上方支持鋼板6及び下方支持
鋼板7を備え、上方支持鋼板6の取付面6bに上方溝型
鋼1のウエブ1Cを、下方支持鋼板7の取付面7bに下
方溝型鋼2のウエブ2Cを着脱自在に固定するのが好ま
しい。この場合は、上下各支持鋼板6,7をその固定基
板6a,7aで建造物と固定さえ出来れば制振装置の装
着が可能であり、しかも、支持鋼板6,7に対して制振
装置を背中合せに固定することも可能となるため、建造
物の各階に応じた制振装置の配置スペースが合理化出
来、建造物への制振装置の組込み設計の自由度が向上す
る。Further, the steel rod vibration damping device is provided with an upper supporting steel plate 6 and a lower supporting steel plate 7 having a substantially T-shaped cross section for fixing to the building B, and an upper groove steel is attached to a mounting surface 6b of the upper supporting steel plate 6. It is preferable that the web 1C of No. 1 is detachably fixed to the mounting surface 7b of the lower supporting steel plate 7 with the web 2C of the lower groove steel 2. In this case, the vibration damping device can be attached as long as the upper and lower supporting steel plates 6 and 7 can be fixed to the building with the fixed substrates 6a and 7a. Since they can be fixed back to back, the layout space of the vibration damping device according to each floor of the building can be rationalized, and the degree of freedom in the design of incorporating the vibration damping device into the building can be improved.
【0020】[0020]
【発明の実施の形態】〔制振装置の構造(図1)〕
制振装置は、図1に示す如く、(イ)建造物へ取付ける
上下の支持鋼板6,7、(ロ)支持鋼板6,7に取付け
る上下の溝型鋼1,2、(ハ)溝型鋼1,2の各フラン
ジ片1a,1b,2a,2bに密接嵌着する円筒状の支
持金物3、(ニ)各支持金物3内に貫通挿入する鋼棒
5、及び、(ホ)溝型鋼1,2を締着するための取付ボ
ルトSとを備えている。BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION [Structure of Vibration Control Device (FIG. 1)] As shown in FIG. 1, the vibration control device includes (a) upper and lower support steel plates 6 and 7 to be attached to a building, and (b) support steel plate 6. , The upper and lower groove type steels 1 and 2 to be attached to (7), (c) the cylindrical support metal fittings 3 closely fitted to the respective flange pieces 1a, 1b, 2a, 2b of the groove shape steels 1 and 2, (d) each support metal material 3 It is provided with a steel rod 5 penetratingly inserted therein, and a mounting bolt S for fastening (e) the channel steels 1 and 2.
【0021】制振装置の全体構造は、図1に示す如く、
間隔を置いて配置した溝型鋼の上方フランジ1と下方フ
ランジ2とに差し渡し状に鋼棒5を挿通し、鋼棒5は、
上端部5Tを上方フランジの上フランジ片1aに溶接固
定し、上方フランジ1の下フランジ片1b、及び下方フ
ランジ2の上下フランジ片2a,2bに非拘束とし、鋼
棒5の上下フランジ1,2間に差し渡し状になる部分、
即ち、上方溝型鋼1の下フランジ片1bと下方溝型鋼2
の上フランジ片2aとの間に延びている部分5Lを弾塑
性ダンパー部とする。The overall structure of the vibration damping device is as shown in FIG.
The steel rods 5 are inserted in the upper and lower flanges 1 and 2 of the channel steels arranged at intervals so that the steel rods 5 are
The upper end portion 5T is welded and fixed to the upper flange piece 1a of the upper flange, and the upper flange piece 1b and the upper and lower flange pieces 2a and 2b of the lower flange 2 are unconstrained. The part that becomes a hand-over letter in between,
That is, the lower flange piece 1b of the upper groove section steel 1 and the lower groove section steel 2
A portion 5L extending between the upper flange piece 2a and the upper flange piece 2a is an elasto-plastic damper portion.
【0022】支持鋼板6(7)は、十分な強度を有する
断面T字形材であって、建造物B側に溶接等で一体化固
定する22mm厚の固定基板6a(7a)と、溝型鋼1
(2)のウエブ1C(2C)を固定するための16mm厚
の取付面6b(7b)を備えたものである。各溝型鋼1
(2)は、200(幅)×90(奥行)×8(ウエブ肉
厚)×13.5(フランジ肉厚)の一般市販品であっ
て、500mm長に切断したものである。該市販品は、図
3(A)に示す如く、フランジ片1a,1b(2a,2
b)がロール処理によるテーパーを有するため、支持金
物3取付部にはテーパー座金9を付設して等厚とし、各
フランジ片に円筒状の支持金物3を密接貫入するための
挿入孔H2(38φ)を等間隔(100mm間隔)に4つ
穿設する。The supporting steel plate 6 (7) is a T-shaped member having a sufficient strength, and has a 22 mm-thick fixing substrate 6 a (7 a) integrally fixed to the building B side by welding or the like, and the channel steel 1.
The mounting surface 6b (7b) having a thickness of 16 mm for fixing the web 1C (2C) of (2) is provided. Each channel steel 1
(2) is a general commercial product of 200 (width) × 90 (depth) × 8 (web wall thickness) × 13.5 (flange wall thickness), which is cut into a length of 500 mm. As shown in FIG. 3 (A), the commercially available product has flange pieces 1a, 1b (2a, 2
Since b) has a taper due to the roll treatment, a tapered washer 9 is attached to the mounting portion of the support metal 3 so as to have an equal thickness, and the insertion hole H 2 for closely inserting the cylindrical support metal 3 into each flange piece ( 38φ) are drilled at equal intervals (100 mm intervals).
【0023】支持金物3は、図2(A)に示す如く、フ
ランジ片の挿入孔H2に密接嵌合する外径d2(38m
m)を有し、上端部と下端部とに止着溝3aを備え、内
面を断面突出円弧面3Cに面取り加工し、内径d1は鋼
棒5が略密接するサイズであって、支持金物をフランジ
片に嵌合すれば、上下に止着溝3a部が突出する構造に
機械構造用炭素鋼で製作し、内周面3fにはテフロン
(商標名)でコーティング処理する。鋼棒5は、普通鋼
材(JIS−SS400)の28mm径の市販の丸棒の複
数本を用意する。As shown in FIG. 2 (A), the support metal 3 has an outer diameter d 2 (38 m) which is closely fitted to the insertion hole H 2 of the flange piece.
m), the upper end and the lower end are provided with fastening grooves 3a, and the inner surface is chamfered into a protruding circular arc surface 3C, and the inner diameter d 1 is a size with which the steel rod 5 is in close contact with the supporting metal. Is made of carbon steel for machine structural use, and the inner peripheral surface 3f is made of Teflon.
(Trade name) is applied for coating. As the steel rod 5, a plurality of commercially available round rods having a diameter of 28 mm and made of ordinary steel (JIS-SS400) are prepared.
【0024】〔制振装置の設置〕
図5は、制振装置の設置位置を例示するものであり、
(A)は壁11に、(B)は間柱12に、(C)は架台
13に取付ける形態を略示するものである。即ち、各階
の大梁10側の剛構造の一部に下方の支持鋼板7を、上
階の大梁10側に上方の支持鋼板6をそれぞれ固定基板
6a,7aを介して剛構造に固定する。建造物Bの各階
に対する制振装置の設置位置、鋼棒使用本数、及び設置
個数は、予め解析計算した各対象建造物Bの各階への制
振機能付与値により決定するが、少なくとも、鋼棒ダン
パーは、剛性を建造物の剛性より大とし、塑性変形点
(降伏点)を建造物のそれより小とするものである。[Installation of Damping Device] FIG. 5 illustrates an installation position of the damping device.
3A and 3B schematically show a mode of attachment to a wall 11, a stud 12 and a pedestal 13, respectively. That is, the lower supporting steel plate 7 is fixed to a part of the rigid structure on the side of the girder 10 on each floor, and the upper supporting steel plate 6 is fixed to the rigid structure on the side of the upper girder 10 on the upper floor via the fixing substrates 6a and 7a, respectively. The installation position of the vibration damping device for each floor of the building B, the number of steel bars used, and the number of installations are determined by the vibration damping function addition value for each floor of each target building B calculated in advance. The damper has a rigidity higher than that of the building and a plastic deformation point (yield point) lower than that of the building.
【0025】また、上下溝型鋼1,2には、4本の鋼棒
5を各支持金物3を介して挿通し、各鋼棒5の突出上端
部5Tを上側溝型鋼1の上フランジ片1aで溶接固定
し、上方溝型鋼1及び下方溝型鋼2を、共に背中合せに
支持鋼板の取付面6b,7bに取付用孔H1及び取付ボ
ルトSにより固定し、1個所の設置位置に制振装置の2
個を背中合せに固定する。Further, four steel rods 5 are inserted into the upper and lower groove type steels 1 and 2 through the respective supporting metal members 3, and the protruding upper end portions 5T of each steel rod 5 are inserted into the upper flange piece 1a of the upper groove type steel 1. Then, the upper groove type steel 1 and the lower groove type steel 2 are fixed back to back to the mounting surfaces 6b and 7b of the supporting steel plates with the mounting holes H 1 and the mounting bolts S, and the vibration damping device is installed at one place. Of 2
Secure the pieces back to back.
【0026】各フランジ片に嵌合した支持金物3は、図
3に示す如く、止着溝3aにスナップリング4を嵌めて
抜脱防止しておく。尚、溝型鋼1の下フランジ片1bと
溝型鋼2の上フランジ片2aとの間隔、即ち、鋼棒5の
弾塑性ダンパー部5Lは、本例では100mmとしたが、
5Lは、鋼棒5の径と共に付与機能の調整により適宜変
更設定する事項である。As shown in FIG. 3, the support metal fitting 3 fitted to each flange piece is fitted with a snap ring 4 in the fastening groove 3a so as to be prevented from being pulled out. The distance between the lower flange piece 1b of the grooved steel 1 and the upper flange piece 2a of the grooved steel 2, that is, the elasto-plastic damper portion 5L of the steel rod 5 is 100 mm in this example.
5L is an item that is appropriately changed and set by adjusting the imparting function together with the diameter of the steel rod 5.
【0027】〔実施例効果〕
鋼棒の弾塑性ダンパー部5Lの長さが10cmである試験
体を対象にして、本装置の変形特性及び支持金物の性能
を確認するために、比較例と共に静的繰返し載荷による
構造実験を実施し、横軸に変位を、縦軸に層せん断力を
示す弾塑性変形の荷重変形曲線を得たところ、下記の結
果が得られた。本装置:エネルギー吸収の良好な中ぶく
れ紡錘形の荷重変形曲線を示して鋼棒の鉛直変位もスム
ーズに変形し、ダンパーとしての性能を十分に発揮し
た。[Effects of Embodiments] In order to confirm the deformation characteristics of this device and the performance of the supporting metal, a static test was conducted along with a comparative example for a test body in which the length of the elastic-plastic damper portion 5L of the steel rod was 10 cm. The following results were obtained when the load-deformation curve of the elasto-plastic deformation in which the horizontal axis represents the displacement and the vertical axis represents the layer shear force was obtained by carrying out the structural experiment by dynamic cyclic loading. This device: A center-blown spindle-shaped load-deformation curve with good energy absorption was exhibited, and the vertical displacement of the steel rod was also smoothly deformed, and the performance as a damper was fully exhibited.
【0028】比較例1(内周円筒孔の支持金物を使用
し、鋼棒上下端をボルト固定):
2cmの変形までは本装置と殆ど同一であるが、ボルトに
より鋼棒の鉛直変位を拘束しているため、変形が大きく
なるにつれて鋼棒に引張軸力が発生して荷重が増加し、
引張軸力により徐々に鋼棒の断面が細くなっていくため
にその後は荷重が減少する傾向が生じ、荷重変形曲線は
両端が変位方向に伸びて中央がやや細くなった面積の小
さな、即ち、エネルギー吸収量のあまり大でない変形紡
錘形となった。Comparative Example 1 (using a support metal for the inner peripheral cylindrical hole and fixing the upper and lower ends of the steel rod with bolts): Almost the same as this device up to a deformation of 2 cm, but restraining the vertical displacement of the steel rod with bolts Therefore, as the deformation increases, tensile axial force is generated in the steel rod and the load increases,
The tensile axial force gradually narrows the cross section of the steel rod, so that the load tends to decrease thereafter, and the load deformation curve has a small area where both ends extend in the displacement direction and the center becomes slightly narrow, that is, It has a modified spindle shape that does not absorb much energy.
【0029】比較例2(鋼棒をフランジのキリ孔に直接
挿通、且つ下端は摺動可能):
鋼棒とキリ孔の間隙が接触するまでメカニズム的に生じ
るスリップ現象が荷重原点付近で見られ、鋼棒の鉛直変
位もスムーズでなく、キリ孔の角部が鋼棒に喰い込むた
め最終的に鋼棒は破断した。荷重変形曲線はスリップ現
象による段差を有する変位方向が短くて面積の小さな、
即ち、エネルギー吸収量の小さな略菱形となった。以上
の結果、エネルギー吸収に優れたダンパー機能を発揮さ
せるためには、鋼棒をフランジに摺動自在に支持するこ
と、及びフランジ側の鋼棒への喰い込み阻止が重要であ
ることが判明した。Comparative Example 2 (a steel rod is directly inserted into the drill hole of the flange, and the lower end is slidable): A slip phenomenon that mechanically occurs until the gap between the steel rod and the drill hole comes into contact is observed near the origin of the load. The vertical displacement of the steel rod was not smooth either, and the corners of the drill holes bite into the steel rod, and the steel rod eventually broke. The load deformation curve has a step due to the slip phenomenon, the displacement direction is short and the area is small,
That is, it became a substantially diamond shape with a small amount of energy absorption. As a result, it was found that it is important to support the steel rod slidably on the flange and to prevent the flange side from biting in order to exert the damper function excellent in energy absorption. .
【0030】また、長辺26m、短辺21m、平面が3×
3スパンで各階の階高が4mの14階建ての鉄骨造事務
所建造物を対象にして内部骨組の4個所に間柱形式(図
5(B))で本実施例装置を適用した場合と、適用しな
い場合の応答性状を下記の条件で解析検討したところ、
次の結果が得られた。
条件:鋼棒径28φ、変形可撓長(弾塑性ダンパー部5
L)10cm、設置量は、1〜6階が各32本、7〜12
階が各28本、13,14階が各20本、地震波は高層
建築設計に良く採用されるELCENTRO−NSとB
CJ−L1を最大入力速度が25kine(25cm/s
ec)となるように基準化した。The long side is 26 m, the short side is 21 m, and the plane is 3 ×.
A case where the device of the present embodiment is applied to four internal skeletons in a stud type (FIG. 5 (B)) for a 14-story steel-framed office building with a floor height of 4 m in 3 spans, When the response characteristics when not applied are analyzed and examined under the following conditions,
The following results were obtained. Conditions: Steel rod diameter 28φ, Deformable flexible length (Elasto-plastic damper part 5
L) 10 cm, installation amount is 32 for each of the 1st to 6th floors, 7 to 12
28 floors for each floor, 20 floors for each of the 13th and 14th floors, and ELCENTRO-NS and B that seismic waves are often used for high-rise building design
The maximum input speed of CJ-L1 is 25 kine (25 cm / s
ec).
【0031】結果:層間変位(cm)では、ダンパー無し
の場合に、ELCENTRO−NSとBCJ−L1とで
は1階及び14階が1cm強で10階が3cm前後であり、
2階から9階まででは両地震波共2cm強であるが、ダン
パー有りの場合は、両地震波共、1階及び14階が1cm
弱で、10階が2cm強となり、全体的にダンパー有りで
は応答量は約20%低減出来た。Results: In the interlayer displacement (cm), in the case of no damper, ELCENTRO-NS and BCJ-L1 have a little over 1 cm on the 1st and 14th floors and around 3cm on the 10th floor,
From the 2nd floor to the 9th floor, both seismic waves are a little over 2cm, but with a damper, both seismic waves are 1cm on the 1st and 14th floors.
Weak, the 10th floor was a little over 2 cm, and the response amount could be reduced by about 20% with the damper as a whole.
【0032】また、層せん断力(t)では、14階では
ダンパー有無にあまり差のない100tであって、両地
震波共14階から1階迄100tから700t前後へと
順次増加するが、ダンパー有りの場合は、両地震波共1
4階〜7階は同一曲線で6〜1階はELCENTRO−
NSが大となり、13〜1階の全てで両地震波共ダンパ
ー無しの場合より40t(13階)〜180t(1階)
位減少し、全体的に応答量(層せん断力)は約20%減
少した。即ち、本実施例の上記条件下では、鉄骨造14
階建ての事務所ビルでは層間変位も層せん断力も約20
%低減出来る。In addition, the layer shear force (t) is 100 tons on the 14th floor with little difference between the presence and absence of a damper, and both seismic waves increase from the 14th floor to the 1st floor from 100 to 700t in sequence, but there is a damper. In case of, both seismic waves are 1
The 4th to 7th floors have the same curve, and the 6th to 1st floors are ELCENTRO-
NS becomes large, and 40t (13th floor) to 180t (1st floor) on both 13th and 1st floor compared to the case without both dampers
The total amount of response (layer shear force) was reduced by about 20%. That is, under the above conditions of this embodiment, the steel frame structure 14
In a one-story office building, the displacement and the shear force between layers are about 20.
% Can be reduced.
【0033】また、本装置は、耐用中の建造物に対して
も、支持鋼板6,7さえ取付けられれば配置可能であ
り、表裏背中合せでの大きさも約500(H)×500
(L)×200(W)mmであるため、H×L×Wが70
0×700×300mm程度のスペースさえあれば各階高
内にセット出来るため、建造物への組込みの設計上の自
由度が高い。しかも、鋼棒の本数、設置数、設置位置等
の調整によって各種中高層建造物に適切な制振性が付与
出来、建物の新築時又は耐用中での制振性付与、即ち、
建造物へ負荷される水平変位エネルギーを鋼棒の所定の
弾性変形を経て塑性変形で吸収する機能付与が各種高層
建造物に適切、且つ容易に実施出来る。Further, the present apparatus can be arranged on a building which is in service as long as the supporting steel plates 6 and 7 are attached, and the size of the front and back sides back to back is about 500 (H) × 500.
Since (L) × 200 (W) mm, H × L × W is 70
Since it can be set within the height of each floor as long as there is a space of 0x700x300mm, there is a high degree of freedom in designing it into a building. Moreover, by adjusting the number of steel rods, the number of installations, the installation position, etc., appropriate vibration damping properties can be imparted to various middle- and high-rise buildings, and vibration damping properties can be imparted when the building is newly constructed or in service, that is,
The function of absorbing the horizontal displacement energy applied to a building by plastic deformation through predetermined elastic deformation of the steel rod can be appropriately and easily applied to various high-rise buildings.
【0034】また、弾塑性ダンパーとしての鋼棒5は支
持金物3の内面3fの突出円弧面で支持されるため、水
平荷重を受けて鋼棒が変形する際の支持点(接触点)も
移動することにより、且つ下端部5Bが溝型鋼2に上下
摺動可能に支持されていることと相俟って鋼棒5の水平
応力に応答する変位がスムーズに行われ、設計値どおり
のエネルギー吸収性能を発揮する。Further, since the steel rod 5 as an elasto-plastic damper is supported by the projecting arc surface of the inner surface 3f of the support metal 3, the supporting point (contact point) when the steel rod is deformed under a horizontal load also moves. By virtue of the fact that the lower end portion 5B is supported by the grooved steel 2 so as to be slidable in the vertical direction, the steel rod 5 is smoothly displaced in response to the horizontal stress, and energy absorption as designed is achieved. Demonstrate performance.
【0035】〔その他〕
図4は、鋼棒5の上方フランジ1への支承形態を示す図
であって、実施例で採用した(A)の溶接タイプの外
に、(B)の鋼棒5上端にネジ加工しておき、装置設置
時に上方フランジ1を上下のナットで挟着するボルトタ
イプも可能であり、また、(C)の鋼棒上端にタップネ
ジ加工を付与しておき、装置設置時に上方から大径キャ
ップの孔を介して六角ボルトを鋼棒上端に螺入してキャ
ップによってフランジに貫通した鋼棒5の落下を防止す
る座金タイプとすることも可能であり、(B)のボルト
タイプ及び(C)の座金タイプは制振装置の組付け及び
保守管理上有利である。[Others] FIG. 4 is a view showing a support mode of the steel rod 5 to the upper flange 1. In addition to the welding type of (A) adopted in the embodiment, the steel rod 5 of (B) is used. A bolt type in which the upper end is screwed and the upper flange 1 is sandwiched between the upper and lower nuts at the time of installing the device is also possible. Further, tap screw processing is given to the upper end of the steel rod of (C), so that the device can be installed at the time of installing the device. It is also possible to use a washer type in which a hexagon bolt is screwed into the upper end of the steel rod from above through the hole of the large diameter cap to prevent the steel rod 5 penetrating the flange by the cap from falling. The type and the washer type of (C) are advantageous in terms of assembly and maintenance of the vibration damping device.
【0036】また、支持金物3は図3(B)に示す如
く、内面3fが円筒表面であっても良く、この場合にあ
っても端縁Eの角を切削しておくと鋼棒5の変形時の喰
い込みが防止出来る。また、鋼棒5は下端部5Bをフラ
ンジ片に溶接又はボルト締着し、上端部をフランジ片か
ら摺動自在に突出させても良い。Further, as shown in FIG. 3 (B), the supporting metal 3 may have an inner surface 3f having a cylindrical surface. Even in this case, if the corner of the edge E is cut, the steel rod 5 has It can prevent biting during deformation. The lower end 5B of the steel rod 5 may be welded or bolted to the flange piece, and the upper end may be slidably projected from the flange piece.
【0037】[0037]
【発明の効果】本発明の制振装置は、上下各フランジ
1,2が剛構造に下階と上階間に固定出来さえすれば、
各階の適宜位置に適宜個数配置可能であり、建造物に応
じて各階で所望の制振性能を付与するように配置するこ
とにより、新築時はもとより、耐用中の建物にも制振性
能を簡便、且つ合理的に付与出来る。また、弾塑性ダン
パーが鋼棒であるため、全方位の均等な制振が可能であ
り、制振の必要剛性の選択調整も、上下フランジ間隔の
調整、鋼棒の太さの選択調整、鋼棒使用本数の調整、及
び鋼棒配置位置の調整等により可能であり、従って、対
象建物に対する制振性能付与の面での設計上の自由度が
大である。As long as the upper and lower flanges 1 and 2 can be fixed to the rigid structure between the lower floor and the upper floor, the vibration damping device of the present invention is
It is possible to arrange an appropriate number on each floor at an appropriate position, and by arranging each floor so as to provide the desired vibration damping performance according to the building, it is possible to simplify the vibration damping performance not only for new construction but also for buildings that are in service. , And can be given reasonably. In addition, since the elasto-plastic damper is a steel rod, it is possible to evenly dampen all directions, and the required rigidity for vibration damping can be selectively adjusted by adjusting the upper and lower flange spacing, selecting and adjusting the thickness of the steel rod, This is possible by adjusting the number of rods used, adjusting the positions of the steel rods, etc. Therefore, there is a large degree of design freedom in terms of imparting damping performance to the target building.
【0038】また、鋼棒5は大変位が負荷されても、フ
ランジの端縁Eが鋼棒に喰い込まない形態であるため
と、鋼棒5が軸方向摺動可能であるため、鋼棒5に対す
る伸長応力負荷が回避出来て、鋼棒5のひずみ硬化現象
(ハードニング現象)の発生が阻止出来、水平変位の大
小にかかわらず、建造物への組込み設計値どおりの制振
機能を発揮する。Further, since the steel rod 5 has a configuration in which the edge E of the flange does not bite into the steel rod even when a large displacement is applied, and because the steel rod 5 is slidable in the axial direction, It is possible to avoid the tensile stress load on No. 5, prevent the occurrence of strain hardening phenomenon (hardening phenomenon) of the steel rod 5, and demonstrate the damping function as designed in the building regardless of the horizontal displacement. To do.
【0039】しかも、鋼棒挿通用の支持金物を、外周上
下端の止着溝3aへのスナップリング4の装着としたた
め、制振装置の保管、組立てが容易であり、塑性変形し
た鋼棒も、弾塑性ダンパー部5Lで切断すれば抜き取る
ことが可能である。従って、本発明制振装置は、あらゆ
る鉄筋コンクリート造又は鉄骨造の中高層建造物に対し
て簡便、且つ容易に所望の制振機能が付与出来、且つ地
震時に役割を果して破損した場合でも容易に取換え出来
る有用な制振装置の提供を可能とするものである。 Moreover, the support metal for inserting the steel rod is mounted on the outer periphery.
The snap ring 4 was attached to the fastening groove 3a at the lower end.
Therefore, the vibration damping device is easy to store and assemble, and is not plastically deformed.
A steel rod that has been removed by cutting it with the elasto-plastic damper part 5L
It is possible . Therefore, the vibration damping device of the present invention can easily and easily impart a desired vibration damping function to any reinforced concrete or steel-framed high-rise building, and can be easily replaced even if it breaks due to its role during an earthquake. This makes it possible to provide a useful vibration damping device.
【図1】本発明の斜視図である。FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention.
【図2】本発明の支持金物の斜視図であって、(A)は
内面に円弧面取りしたものを、(B)は内面が円筒状の
ものを示す図である。2A and 2B are perspective views of a support metal of the present invention, in which FIG. 2A shows an inner surface with an arcuate chamfer, and FIG. 2B shows an inner surface having a cylindrical shape.
【図3】本発明の部分斜視図であって、(A)はフラン
ジ片への支持金物嵌合状態を、(B)は支持金物止着用
のスナップリングを示す図である。3A and 3B are partial perspective views of the present invention, in which FIG. 3A is a fitting state of a support metal fitting to a flange piece, and FIG. 3B is a view showing a snap ring for fastening the support metal fitting.
【図4】本発明の鋼棒のフランジ片への取付状態斜視図
であって、(A)は溶接タイプを、(B)はボルトタイ
プを、(C)は座金タイプを示す図である。FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a steel rod of the present invention attached to a flange piece, in which (A) is a welding type, (B) is a bolt type, and (C) is a washer type.
【図5】本発明の設置形態説明図であって、(A)は壁
タイプを、(B)は間柱タイプを、(C)は架台タイプ
を示す図である。5A and 5B are explanatory views illustrating an installation mode of the present invention, in which FIG. 5A is a wall type, FIG. 5B is a stud type, and FIG.
【図6】従来例1の設置状態の説明側面図である。FIG. 6 is an explanatory side view of an installed state of Conventional Example 1.
【図7】従来例2の説明図であって、(A)は設置状態
の全体図であり、(B)は弾塑性ダンパー部の拡大正面
図である。7A and 7B are explanatory views of Conventional Example 2, where FIG. 7A is an overall view of an installed state, and FIG. 7B is an enlarged front view of an elastoplastic damper portion.
【符号の説明】
1:上方フランジ(溝型鋼)、 2:下方フランジ
(溝型鋼)、1a,2a:上フランジ片、 1b,
2b:下フランジ片、1C,2C:ウエブ、 3:支持
金物、 3a:止着溝、 3c:突出円弧面4:スナッ
プリング、 5:鋼棒、 5L:弾塑性ダンパー
部、5T:鋼棒上端部、 5B:鋼棒下端部、
6,7:支持鋼板、6a,7a:固定基板、 6b,7
b:取付面、 9:テーパー座金、10:大梁、 1
1:壁、 12:間柱、 13:架台、B:建造
物、 S:取付ボルト、 H1:取付用孔、 H
2:挿入孔[Explanation of reference numerals] 1: upper flange (groove steel), 2: lower flange (groove steel), 1a, 2a: upper flange piece, 1b,
2b: lower flange piece, 1C, 2C: web, 3: support metal, 3a: fastening groove, 3c: protruding arc surface 4: snap ring, 5: steel rod, 5L: elasto-plastic damper part, 5T: steel rod upper end Part, 5B: lower end of steel rod,
6, 7: Supporting steel plate, 6a, 7a: Fixed substrate, 6b, 7
b: mounting surface, 9: taper washer, 10: girder, 1
1: wall, 12: stud, 13: pedestal, B: building, S: mounting bolt, H 1 : mounting hole, H
2 : Insertion hole
フロントページの続き (72)発明者 竹内 匡和 東京都港区南青山1丁目2番地6号 日 産建設株式会社内 (72)発明者 森谷 武周 東京都港区南青山1丁目2番地6号 日 産建設株式会社内 (56)参考文献 特開 平9−221829(JP,A) 特開 平5−26275(JP,A) 実開 平1−98802(JP,U) 特許3041462(JP,B2) (58)調査した分野(Int.Cl.7,DB名) E04H 9/02 301 - 351 F16F 7/12 F16F 15/00 - 15/36 E04B 1/98 Front page continued (72) Inventor Masakazu Takeuchi 1-2-2 Minami-Aoyama, Minato-ku, Tokyo Nissan Construction Co., Ltd. (72) Inventor Takeshu Moriya 1-2-2 Minami-Aoyama, Minato-ku, Tokyo Nissan 6 Construction Co., Ltd. (56) Reference JP-A-9-221829 (JP, A) JP-A-5-26275 (JP, A) Actual Kai-hei 1-98802 (JP, U) Patent 3041462 (JP, B2) ( 58) Fields investigated (Int.Cl. 7 , DB name) E04H 9/02 301-351 F16F 7/12 F16F 15/00-15/36 E04B 1/98
Claims (6)
上方の大梁(10)側とにそれぞれ固定するための下方
フランジ(2)と上方フランジ(1)とを備え、鋼棒
(5)を上下フランジ(1,2)間に差し込んで鋼棒上
端部(5T)又は鋼棒下端部(5B)の一方をフランジ
(1,2)で支承し、他方をフランジ(1,2)に上下
摺動自在とする装置であって、各フランジ(1,2)
は、フランジ片(1a,1b,2a,2b)を備えた溝
型鋼(1,2)であり、フランジ片(1a,1b,2
a,2b)には、外周上下端の止着溝(3a)へのスナ
ップリング(4)の装着によって、鋼棒(5)挿通用の
円筒状の支持金物(3)を止着し、各フランジ(1,
2)端縁(E)が鋼棒(5)に喰い込まないように保持
して鋼棒(5)の上方フランジ(1)と下方フランジ
(2)との間の差し渡し部分を弾塑性ダンパー部(5
L)として各階での水平荷重を吸収するようにした建造
物に用いる鋼棒制振装置。1. A steel rod comprising a lower flange (2) and an upper flange (1) for fixing to a girder (10) side and an upper girder (10) side of each floor of a building (B), respectively. (5) is inserted between the upper and lower flanges (1, 2) to support one end of the steel rod upper end (5T) or the lower end of the steel rod (5B) with the flanges (1, 2) and the other with the flanges (1, 2). ) in a device shall be the slide up and down, each flange (1, 2)
Is a groove with flange pieces (1a, 1b, 2a, 2b)
Shaped steel (1, 2) and flange pieces (1a, 1b, 2
a, 2b) are provided with snaps to the fastening grooves (3a) at the upper and lower ends of the outer circumference.
By attaching the pull ring (4), the steel rod (5) can be inserted.
Secure the cylindrical support metal (3) to each flange (1,
2) The edge (E) is held so as not to bite into the steel rod (5), and the connecting portion between the upper flange (1) and the lower flange (2) of the steel rod (5) is elastic-plastic damper part. (5
L) A steel rod vibration damping device used for a structure that absorbs horizontal load on each floor.
(1)に固定した請求項1の鋼棒制振装置。2. The steel rod vibration damping device according to claim 1, wherein the upper end portion (5T) of the steel rod is fixed to the upper flange (1).
を規定する上方フランジの支持金物(3)と下方フラン
ジの支持金物(3)は、内面を断面突出円弧面(3C)
に面取り加工して摩擦抵抗低減処理した請求項1又は2
の鋼棒制振装置。3. An elasto-plastic damper part (5L) of a steel rod (5)
The upper flange supporting metal (3) and the lower flange supporting metal (3) that define the
And the frictional resistance reduction process by chamfering to claim 1 or 2
Steel rod vibration control device.
乃至3のいずれか1項の鋼棒制振装置。4. The method according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of steel rods (5) are mounted.
The steel rod vibration damping device according to any one of 1 to 3 .
鋼(1)の上フランジ片(1a)に螺着手段で固定し、
各支持金物(3)は外周上下端の止着溝(3a)へのス
ナップリング(4)の装着により各フランジ片(1a,
1b,2a,2b)に止着した請求項1乃至4のいずれ
か1項の鋼棒制振装置。5. The upper end (5T) of the steel rod (5) is fixed to the upper flange piece (1a) of the upper groove steel (1) by screwing means,
Each of the supporting hardwares (3) is attached to each of the flange pieces (1a, 1a,
The steel rod vibration damping device according to any one of claims 1 to 4 , which is fixed to 1b, 2a, 2b).
T字形の上方支持鋼板(6)及び下方支持鋼板(7)を
備え、上方支持鋼板(6)の取付面(6b)に上方溝型
鋼(1)のウエブ(1C)を、下方支持鋼板(7)の取
付面(7b)に下方溝型鋼(2)のウエブ(2C)を着
脱自在に固定した請求項1乃至5のいずれか1項の鋼棒
制振装置。6. An upper supporting steel plate (6) and a lower supporting steel plate (7) having a substantially T-shaped cross section for fixing to a building (B), the mounting surface (6b) of the upper supporting steel plate (6) being provided. the web (1C) of the upper channel-section steel (1), one attachment surface (7b) to the lower channel-type steel (2) of the web (2C) and removably fixed to claims 1 to 5 of the lower support steel plate (7) The steel rod vibration damping device of item 1.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001104735A JP3511045B2 (en) | 2001-04-03 | 2001-04-03 | Steel bar vibration control device for buildings |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001104735A JP3511045B2 (en) | 2001-04-03 | 2001-04-03 | Steel bar vibration control device for buildings |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2002295055A JP2002295055A (en) | 2002-10-09 |
| JP3511045B2 true JP3511045B2 (en) | 2004-03-29 |
Family
ID=18957549
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001104735A Expired - Lifetime JP3511045B2 (en) | 2001-04-03 | 2001-04-03 | Steel bar vibration control device for buildings |
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| JP (1) | JP3511045B2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR101321416B1 (en) * | 2012-01-20 | 2013-10-23 | 조선대학교산학협력단 | Damping device for structure |
| CN103290945A (en) * | 2013-06-18 | 2013-09-11 | 沈阳建筑大学 | Steel bar array damper |
| KR102083066B1 (en) * | 2017-12-19 | 2020-02-28 | 한국기술교육대학교 산학협력단 | Frame-type Damping Device and Reinforcing Method Using The Same |
| KR102136919B1 (en) * | 2017-12-19 | 2020-07-22 | 한국기술교육대학교 산학협력단 | Steel Damper and Frame-type Damping Device usig the Damper and Reinforcing Method thereof |
| JP7220069B2 (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2023-02-09 | 株式会社フジタ | frame structure |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3041462B2 (en) | 1992-01-31 | 2000-05-15 | ニッタ株式会社 | Damper for seismic isolation device for buildings |
-
2001
- 2001-04-03 JP JP2001104735A patent/JP3511045B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3041462B2 (en) | 1992-01-31 | 2000-05-15 | ニッタ株式会社 | Damper for seismic isolation device for buildings |
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| JP2002295055A (en) | 2002-10-09 |
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