JP3514749B2 - Hanging bag for ripe falling fruit - Google Patents
Hanging bag for ripe falling fruitInfo
- Publication number
- JP3514749B2 JP3514749B2 JP2002163599A JP2002163599A JP3514749B2 JP 3514749 B2 JP3514749 B2 JP 3514749B2 JP 2002163599 A JP2002163599 A JP 2002163599A JP 2002163599 A JP2002163599 A JP 2002163599A JP 3514749 B2 JP3514749 B2 JP 3514749B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- fruit
- bag
- ripe
- falling
- fruits
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 61
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000004936 Bromus mango Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 241001093152 Mangifera Species 0.000 description 10
- 235000014826 Mangifera indica Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 235000009184 Spondias indica Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000141359 Malus pumila Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000220324 Pyrus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000219094 Vitaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000021016 apples Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000021021 grapes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021017 pears Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000005070 ripening Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Protection Of Plants (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は熱帯果実、特にマン
ゴー等の果実袋の中で果実を完熟させ、果実が果梗より
果実袋内に落下してから収穫する果実に使用する完熟落
下果実用掛袋に関する。
【0002】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】従来、梨・りんご・ブ
ドウ等の果樹栽培において、果実を病害や虫害、風雨、
散布薬剤などから保護するために、一重または二重袋が
使われている。このように果実袋を掛けた果実は袋を掛
けたままあるいは収穫直前に除袋して、果実の軸を一つ
一つ切り取り又はもぎ取ったりして収穫している。
【0003】これに対して熱帯果樹のマンゴーは袋を掛
けて栽培する際には果実袋の中で果実を完熟させ、果実
が果梗より離れてから収穫することになっている。この
時果実が袋の底部に落下し、その圧力のため短時間の内
に果実袋の底糊がはがれることが多い。この結果、果実
袋の底が抜けてしまって果実が地面に落下することで果
実を損傷し著しく果実の商品価値を低下させてしまう問
題が発生していた。
【0004】従来は果実の落下防止としてネット等を使
用している例もあるが、この場合、枝・葉が風により果
皮部と擦れてしまうため、果実に傷がつくことで商品価
値が下がっている。しかもネットの場合はコストもかか
り、手間もかかる。
【0005】そこで本発明は果実袋を使用するマンゴー
栽培において、果実が完熟して袋の中で果梗から離れて
袋の底部に落下し衝撃を受けても、マンゴーが底部に留
まったまま数日たっても果実袋の底が抜けないようにす
ることを目的としたものである。
【0006】
【課題を解決するための手段】果実袋の底部の貼り合わ
せ部分の接着部を上下2段にする。これによりたとえマ
ンゴーが袋内に落下し、上段の接着部が抜けても下段の
接着部で果実の地面への落下を防ぐことができる。また
果実が袋内に数日間滞留したまま上段の接着部が抜けて
も、下段の接着部で留まる。このため、底糊が1段のと
きよりも糊がはがれることによる果実の地面への落下を
防ぐ可能性が飛躍的に高くなる。以上で課題を解決す
る。
【0007】
【発明の実施形態】以下、本発明の実施例について添付
図面を参照しながら説明する。
【0008】図1は実施例の一つを示している。本発明
の果実袋を沖縄県の場合、梅雨明け前の6月初旬にマン
ゴー果実6に被袋する。この時、止金2を果梗5にしっ
かりと巻き付け袋1を固定する(図2)。およそ1ヶ月
の間に果実は果実袋の中で完熟し、果梗部から離れて果
実袋の中に落下する。このときの衝撃は底糊の上段接着
部3が受け止めるが、そのときあるいは2〜3日以内に
果実の圧力により接着部3の糊がはがれて底抜けを起こ
す。しかし下段接着部4があるために数日間マンゴーが
袋内に滞留しても地面に落下してしまうことはない(図
3)。
【0009】試験例 本発明に基づく実施例(袋の底部
の上下2段貼り合わせ)と比較例(袋の底部の1段貼り
合わせ)を用いて袋の底抜け試験を行った。場所は沖縄
県豊見城村の圃場で6月3日に実施例、比較例それぞれ
30果ずつ袋掛けを行った。7月5日に収穫するまでに
袋の底抜け度合いを観察した結果を表1に示す。尚、マ
ンゴーの品種は「アーウィン」である。
【0010】
【表1】 果実袋中に果実が落下して滞留している間の
底抜け試験
1日目、2日目、3日目とは、果実が果梗から離れてか
らの日数である。
【0011】
【発明の効果】本発明によれば果実袋を利用してマンゴ
ー等の熱帯果実の栽培時において果実の地面への落下を
大幅に抑制できるものである。しかも低コストでできる
ものである。Description: BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method of ripening a fruit in a fruit bag such as a tropical fruit, particularly a mango , and the fruit is stalked from a stalk.
Ripe drop used for fruits harvested after falling into fruit bag
It relates to a hanging bag for lower fruit. [0002] Conventionally, in the cultivation of fruit trees such as pears, apples, grapes, etc., fruits are harmed by diseases, insects, wind and rain.
Single or double bags are used to protect against spraying agents. In this way, the fruit in the fruit bag is harvested while the bag is being held or immediately before harvesting, and the fruit shaft is cut or stripped one by one. On the other hand, when a tropical fruit tree mango is cultivated in a bag, the fruit is fully ripened in the fruit bag and harvested after the fruit is separated from the stalk. At this time, the fruit falls to the bottom of the bag, and the pressure often causes the bottom paste of the fruit bag to peel off in a short time. As a result, there has been a problem that the bottom of the fruit bag comes off and the fruit falls on the ground, thereby damaging the fruit and significantly reducing the commercial value of the fruit. Conventionally, nets and the like have been used to prevent the falling of fruits, but in this case, the branches and leaves rub against the pericarp due to the wind, and the fruit is damaged, thereby reducing the commercial value. ing. Moreover, in the case of the Internet, it is costly and time-consuming. Therefore, in the present invention, in mango cultivation using a fruit bag, even if the fruit is ripe and falls off the stem in the bag and falls to the bottom of the bag and receives an impact, the mango remains at the bottom at a certain rate. The purpose is to prevent the bottom of the fruit bag from falling out even after the sun. Means for Solving the Problems The bonding portion of the bonded portion at the bottom of the fruit bag is made up of two upper and lower tiers. Thus, even if the mango falls into the bag and the upper bonded portion comes off, the lower bonded portion can prevent the fruit from falling to the ground. Also, even if the fruit is stayed in the bag for several days and the upper adhesive part comes off, it stays at the lower adhesive part. For this reason, the possibility of preventing the fruit from falling onto the ground due to the peeling of the glue is dramatically increased as compared with the case where the bottom glue is one stage. The above solves the problem. Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. FIG. 1 shows one embodiment. In the case of Okinawa, the fruit bag of the present invention is applied to the mango fruit 6 in early June before the end of the rainy season. At this time, the clasp 2 is tightly wound around the stalk 5 to fix the bag 1 (FIG. 2). During about one month, the fruit ripens in the fruit bag and falls off the fruit stalk into the fruit bag. The impact at this time is received by the upper bonding portion 3 of the bottom glue, but at that time or within 2 to 3 days, the glue of the bonding portion 3 is peeled off due to the pressure of the fruit, and the bottom is removed. However, even if the mango stays in the bag for several days, it does not fall to the ground because of the presence of the lower bonding portion 4 (FIG. 3). Test Example A bag bottom-out test was carried out using an example (two-stage bonding at the bottom of the bag) and a comparative example (one-stage bonding at the bottom of the bag) according to the present invention. The place was a bag in the field of Tomigusuku-mura, Okinawa Prefecture, on June 3, with 30 fruits for each of the Example and Comparative Examples. Table 1 shows the results of observing the degree of bag bottoming out before harvesting on July 5. The mango variety is “Irwin”. [0010] The bottom-out test while the fruits fall and stay in the fruit bag The first day, the second day, and the third day are the number of days after the fruit leaves the stalk. According to the present invention, it is possible to greatly suppress the fall of fruits to the ground during the cultivation of tropical fruits such as mangoes using fruit bags. Moreover, it can be performed at low cost.
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】 発明の実施例を示す果実袋の正面図である。
【図2】 発明の実施例を示す果実袋の掛かった状態の
図である。
【図3】 発明の実施例を示すマンゴーの果実が果梗部
から離れて袋内に滞留している状態である。
【符号の説明】
1 果実掛袋
2 止金
3 袋の底部の上段接着部
4 袋の底部の下段接着部
5 果梗
6 果実BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a front view of a fruit bag showing an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a view showing a state in which a fruit bag according to an embodiment of the present invention is hung. FIG. 3 shows a state of mango fruit according to an embodiment of the present invention, which is separated from a stalk and stays in a bag. [Explanation of Signs] 1 Fruit bag 2 Clasp 3 Upper bonding part at the bottom of the bag 4 Lower bonding part at the bottom of the bag 5 Fruit stem 6 Fruit
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (58)調査した分野(Int.Cl.7,DB名) A01G 13/02 101 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continued on front page (58) Field surveyed (Int.Cl. 7 , DB name) A01G 13/02 101
Claims (1)
より果実袋内に落下してから収穫する果実を対象にした
紙製の果実掛袋であって、袋の底部の貼り合せ部に上下
2段の接着部を形成し、上段の接着部により果実が果梗
部から落下する際の衝撃を受け止め、下段の接着部によ
り前記上段の接着部の糊がはがれても底抜けを起こさな
いようにして落下した果実を袋内に滞留させるようにし
たことを特徴とする完熟落下果実用掛袋。(57) [Claims] [Claim 1] Ripe fruits in a fruit bag, and the fruits
More fruit harvested from falling into the fruit a <br/> Paper fruit Kakebukuro that target, to form an adhesive portion of the upper and lower stages in the bonding portion of the bottom of the bag, the upper Fruit sticks due to adhesion
The impact when falling from the part is received, and the lower
The bottom of the adhesive at the top
So that the fallen fruit stays in the bag
A hanging bag for ripe falling fruits.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002163599A JP3514749B2 (en) | 2002-04-26 | 2002-04-26 | Hanging bag for ripe falling fruit |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002163599A JP3514749B2 (en) | 2002-04-26 | 2002-04-26 | Hanging bag for ripe falling fruit |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2003310064A JP2003310064A (en) | 2003-11-05 |
| JP3514749B2 true JP3514749B2 (en) | 2004-03-31 |
Family
ID=29545733
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002163599A Expired - Lifetime JP3514749B2 (en) | 2002-04-26 | 2002-04-26 | Hanging bag for ripe falling fruit |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP3514749B2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP5019452B2 (en) * | 2007-09-05 | 2012-09-05 | いわみ中央農業協同組合 | Ripe grape harvest method and packaged grapes |
| US20130004634A1 (en) * | 2011-06-29 | 2013-01-03 | Rohm And Haas Company | Method of handling mangoes |
| CN113261462A (en) * | 2021-06-04 | 2021-08-17 | 海南瑞民农业科技有限公司 | Fruit protecting mesh bag with coconut and windproof function |
-
2002
- 2002-04-26 JP JP2002163599A patent/JP3514749B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2003310064A (en) | 2003-11-05 |
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