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JP3522564B2 - Steel plate with excellent toughness in weld heat affected zone - Google Patents
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JP3522564B2 - Steel plate with excellent toughness in weld heat affected zone - Google Patents

Steel plate with excellent toughness in weld heat affected zone

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Publication number
JP3522564B2
JP3522564B2 JP03692999A JP3692999A JP3522564B2 JP 3522564 B2 JP3522564 B2 JP 3522564B2 JP 03692999 A JP03692999 A JP 03692999A JP 3692999 A JP3692999 A JP 3692999A JP 3522564 B2 JP3522564 B2 JP 3522564B2
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JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
oxide
less
tin
amount
steel
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
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JP03692999A
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Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2000080437A (en
Inventor
明彦 児島
義之 渡部
淳彦 吉江
隆 澤井
力雄 千々岩
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Nippon Steel Corp
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Nippon Steel Corp
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  • Heat Treatment Of Steel (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Steel In Its Molten State (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は溶接熱影響部(He
at Affected Zone:HAZ)靭性の優
れた500〜600MPa級高張力鋼板である。本発明
鋼板は、建築、橋梁、造船、ラインパイプ、建設機械、
海洋構造物、タンクなどの各種の溶接鋼構造物に用いら
れる。本発明鋼板は小入熱溶接から超大入熱溶接までの
広範な溶接条件において良好なHAZ靱性を有する。
TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a welding heat affected zone (He).
at Affected Zone: HAZ) A high strength steel sheet of 500 to 600 MPa class having excellent toughness. The steel sheet of the present invention is used for construction, bridges, shipbuilding, line pipes, construction machinery,
Used for various welded steel structures such as offshore structures and tanks. The steel sheet of the present invention has good HAZ toughness under a wide range of welding conditions from small heat input welding to super large heat input welding.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】HAZにおいては溶融線に近づくほど溶
接時の加熱温度は高くなり、特に溶融線近傍の1400
℃以上に加熱される領域では加熱オーステナイト(γ)
が著しく粗大化してしまい、冷却後のHAZ組織が粗大
化して靭性が劣化する。この傾向は溶接入熱量が大きく
なるほど顕著である。
2. Description of the Related Art In HAZ, the heating temperature during welding becomes higher as it gets closer to the melting line.
Heating austenite (γ) in the region heated above ℃
Is significantly coarsened, and the HAZ structure after cooling is coarsened and the toughness deteriorates. This tendency becomes more remarkable as the welding heat input increases.

【0003】このような問題点を解決する手段として、
特開昭60−245768号公報、特開昭60−152
626号公報、、特開昭63−210235号公報、特
開平2−250917号公報、特願平1−73320号
公報は、粗大なγ粒の内部に、Ti酸化物やTiNとM
nSの複合析出物を核とした粒内変態フェライトを積極
的に生成せしめ、HAZ靭性の向上をはかってきた。し
かしながら、これらの技術によって製造された鋼も、溶
接入熱量が20kJ/mmを超えるような大入熱溶接H
AZにおいては十分な靭性を得ることは困難であった。
As a means for solving such a problem,
JP-A-60-245768, JP-A-60-152
Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 626, JP-A-63-210235, JP-A-2-250917, and Japanese Patent Application No. 1-73320 disclose that Ti oxide or TiN and M are contained inside coarse γ grains.
The HAZ toughness has been improved by positively generating intragranular transformation ferrite having nS composite precipitates as nuclei. However, the steel produced by these techniques also has a large heat input welding amount H such that the heat input for welding exceeds 20 kJ / mm.
It was difficult to obtain sufficient toughness in AZ.

【0004】[0004]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明は、溶接入熱量
が20kJ/mmを超えるような大入熱溶接においても
良好なHAZ靭性を有する500〜600MPa級の高
張力鋼板を提供することを課題とする。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the present invention to provide a high tensile strength steel plate of 500 to 600 MPa class having good HAZ toughness even in large heat input welding where the heat input for welding exceeds 20 kJ / mm. And

【0005】[0005]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明者らは、TiNの
析出挙動と酸化物組成との関係を鋭意検討し、TiNを
地鉄中に微細に数多く析出させる手段を見いだした。こ
れによって、TiNによるγ粒成長抑制効果を従来より
も高めることが可能となり、溶融線近傍HAZのγ粒を
小さく保つことが可能となった。同時に、酸化物を介し
てMnSを微細に数多く分散させ、これを核として粒内
変態フェライトの生成を従来にも増して促す手段を見い
だした。このようなγ粒細粒化と粒内変態フェライト生
成を高い次元で両立することで、HAZ靭性の優れた鋼
を発明するに至った。
Means for Solving the Problems The inventors of the present invention diligently studied the relationship between the precipitation behavior of TiN and the oxide composition, and found a means for precipitating TiN finely and in large numbers in base metal. This makes it possible to enhance the effect of TiN for suppressing the growth of γ grains as compared with the conventional technique, and it has become possible to keep the γ grains in the HAZ near the melting line small. At the same time, the inventors discovered a means to disperse a large number of MnS finely through an oxide and to use this as a nucleus to promote the generation of intragranular transformation ferrite more than ever before. By achieving both the γ grain refinement and the intragranular transformation ferrite formation at a high level, a steel having excellent HAZ toughness was invented.

【0006】本発明の要旨は以下のとおりである。 (1) 重量%でC:0.03〜0.2%、Si:0.
4%以下、Mn:1.0〜2.0%、P:0.015%
以下、S:0.0005〜0.006%、Al:0.0
05%以下、Ti:0.007〜0.025%、Mg:
0.0001〜0.003%、O:0.001〜0.0
04%、N:0.002〜0.006%、を含有し、重
量%を用いて下記の(1)〜(4)式で計算される有効
TiN量が0.007%以上であり、そして、残部が鉄
および不可避的不純物からなる化学成分を有し、大きさ
0.5〜10μm平均組成が重量%で (a)Ti≦15% (b)Mg≧5% (c)Mn≧5% である酸化物が20個/mm2以上存在することを特徴
とする溶接熱影響部靱性の優れた鋼板。O−0.66M
g−0.89Al≧0の場合、 [Ti]=Ti−2(O−0.66Mg−0.89Al) ・・・(1) O−0.66Mg−0.89Al<0の場合、 [Ti]=Ti ・・・(2) [Ti]≧3.4Nの場合、有効TiN量=4.4N ・・・(3) [Ti]<3.4Nの場合、有効TiN量=1.3[Ti] ・・・(4)
The gist of the present invention is as follows. (1) C: 0.03 to 0.2% and Si: 0.
4% or less, Mn: 1.0 to 2.0%, P: 0.015%
Hereinafter, S: 0.0005 to 0.006%, Al: 0.0
05% or less, Ti: 0.007 to 0.025%, Mg:
0.0001 to 0.003%, O: 0.001 to 0.0
04%, N: 0.002 to 0.006%, and the effective TiN amount calculated by the following formulas (1) to (4) using weight% is 0.007% or more, and , The balance has a chemical composition consisting of iron and unavoidable impurities, and size
The but that there average composition by weight% (a) Ti ≦ 15% (b) Mg ≧ 5% (c) Mn ≧ 5% der Ru oxide 20 / mm 2 or more in 0.5~10μm A steel plate with excellent weld heat-affected zone toughness. O-0.66M
When g-0.89Al ≧ 0, [Ti] = Ti-2 (O-0.66Mg-0.89Al) (1) When O-0.66Mg-0.89Al <0, [Ti] ] = Ti (2) When [Ti] ≧ 3.4N, effective TiN amount = 4.4N (3) When [Ti] <3.4N, effective TiN amount = 1.3 [ Ti] (4)

【0007】(2) 重量%でC:0.03〜0.2
%、Si:0.4%以下、Mn:1.0〜2.0%、
P:0.015%以下、S:0.0005〜0.006
%、Al:0.005%以下、Ti:0.007〜0.
025%、Mg:0.0001〜0.003%、O:
0.001〜0.004%、N:0.002〜0.00
6%、を含有し、更に、Ca:0.0003〜0.00
3%、REM:0.0003〜0.003%、Zr:
0.0003〜0.003%Cu:1.5%以下、N
i:1.5%以下、Mo:1.0%以下、Cr:1.0
%以下、Nb:0.05%以下、V :0.05%以
下、B :0.002%以下のいずれか一つ、あるいは
複数を含有し、重量%を用いて下記の(1)〜(4)式
で計算される有効TiN量が0.007%以上であり、
そして、残部が鉄および不可避的不純物からなる化学成
分を有し、大きさが0.5〜10μm平均組成が重量
%で (a)Ti≦15% (b)Mg≧5% (c)REM+Ca+Zr≧5% (d)Mg+REM+Ca+Zr≧15% (e)Mn≧5% である酸化物が20個/mm2以上存在することを特徴
とする溶接熱影響部靱性の優れた鋼板。O−0.66M
g−0.40Ca−0.17REM−0.18Zr−
0.89Al≧0の場合、 [Ti]=Ti−2(O−0.66Mg−0.40Ca
−0.17REM−0.18Zr−0.89Al)・・
・(1) O−0.66Mg−0.40Ca−0.17REM−
0.18Zr−0.89Al<0の場合、 [Ti]=Ti ・・・(2) [Ti]≧3.4Nの場合、有効TiN量=4.4N ・・・(3) [Ti]<3.4Nの場合、有効TiN量=1.3[Ti] ・・・(4)
(2) C by weight%: 0.03 to 0.2
%, Si: 0.4% or less, Mn: 1.0 to 2.0%,
P: 0.015% or less, S: 0.0005 to 0.006
%, Al: 0.005% or less, Ti: 0.007 to 0.
025%, Mg: 0.0001 to 0.003%, O:
0.001-0.004%, N: 0.002-0.00
6%, and further Ca: 0.0003 to 0.00
3%, REM: 0.0003 to 0.003%, Zr:
0.0003 to 0.003% Cu: 1.5% or less, N
i: 1.5% or less, Mo: 1.0% or less, Cr: 1.0
% Or less, Nb: 0.05% or less, V: 0.05% or less, B: 0.002% or less, or one or more of them is contained, and the following (1) to ( The effective TiN amount calculated by the equation 4) is 0.007% or more,
Then, a chemical component and the balance being iron and unavoidable impurities, the average composition in% by weight magnitude 0.5~10μm (a) Ti ≦ 15% (b) Mg ≧ 5% (c) REM + Ca + Zr ≧ 5% (d) Mg + REM + Ca + Zr ≧ 15% (e) Mn steel sheet excellent in weld heat-affected zone toughness ≧ 5% der Ru oxide is characterized by the presence 20 / mm 2 or more. O-0.66M
g-0.40Ca-0.17REM-0.18Zr-
When 0.89Al ≧ 0, [Ti] = Ti-2 (O-0.66Mg-0.40Ca
-0.17REM-0.18Zr-0.89Al) ...
-(1) O-0.66Mg-0.40Ca-0.17REM-
When 0.18Zr-0.89Al <0, [Ti] = Ti ... (2) When [Ti] ≧ 3.4N, effective TiN amount = 4.4N (3) [Ti] < In case of 3.4N, effective TiN amount = 1.3 [Ti] (4)

【0008】[0008]

【発明の実施の形態】以下、本発明を詳細に説明する。BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION The present invention will be described in detail below.

【0009】例えば、鉄と鋼、65(1979)、12
32に報告されるように、溶接のような短時間の加熱に
おいては、鋼板でのTiNの分散状態の違いが溶接加熱
時にまで持ち越される。従って、鋼板で従来よりも微細
に数多くTiNを分散させることができれば、溶接時の
ピンニング力を向上させることが可能である。鋼板での
TiN分散状態は、鋳造工程の凝固冷却時におけるTi
Nの初期析出挙動、あるいは、厚板製造工程の鋳片再加
熱時におけるTiNのオストワルド成長挙動できまる
が、前者が支配的である。凝固冷却時でのTiNの析出
は、δフェライトあるいはγで生じる。このとき、Ti
Nの優先析出サイトは広義の格子欠陥とみなされる。こ
こでの格子欠陥とは、おおよそ0.5〜10μmの酸化
物などの介在物と、地鉄中の転位、粒界、ミクロ偏析な
どに大別される。両者の分散状態を比べると、その数は
後者が圧倒的に多く、地鉄中の格子欠陥を利用すること
がTiN微細分散の観点から有効といえる。そこで発明
者らは、粗に分散する酸化物上ではなく、密に分散する
地鉄中の格子欠陥にTiNを優先析出させることを検討
した。その結果、以下のような特定の酸化物組成のとき
にTiNが酸化物上に析出しにくいことを見いだした。
For example, iron and steel, 65 (1979), 12
As reported in 32, in heating for a short time such as welding, the difference in the dispersed state of TiN in the steel sheet is carried over to the time of welding heating. Therefore, if TiN can be more finely dispersed in the steel sheet than in the conventional case, the pinning force during welding can be improved. The TiN dispersion state in the steel sheet is determined by Ti during solidification cooling in the casting process.
The initial precipitation behavior of N or the Ostwald growth behavior of TiN during reheating of the slab in the plate manufacturing process can be achieved, but the former is dominant. Precipitation of TiN during solidification cooling occurs with δ ferrite or γ. At this time, Ti
The preferential precipitation site of N is regarded as a lattice defect in a broad sense. The lattice defects here are roughly classified into inclusions such as oxides of about 0.5 to 10 μm, dislocations in the base iron, grain boundaries, and microsegregation. Comparing the dispersion states of both, the latter is overwhelmingly large in number, and it can be said that it is effective from the viewpoint of fine dispersion of TiN to utilize the lattice defects in the base metal. Therefore, the inventors studied to preferentially precipitate TiN not on the coarsely dispersed oxide but on the lattice defects in the densely dispersed base iron. As a result, it was found that TiN was less likely to be deposited on the oxide in the following specific oxide composition.

【0010】(a)Ti≦15重量% (b)Mg≧5重量% (c)REM+Ca+Zr≧5重量% (d)Mg+REM+Ca+Zr≧15重量% 酸化物の組成を上記の範囲に制御することで、TiNは
これらの酸化物上に析出できなくなり、その反動で地鉄
中の格子欠陥への析出が促進される。(a)が示すよう
に、酸化物中のTi含有量が15%以下であれば、酸化
物が固溶Nを引きつける力が弱まり、また、酸化物の内
部からその表面に供給できるTiも少ないため、酸化物
上にTiNは析出しにくい。Ti含有量が15%を超え
ると、酸化物が固溶Nを引きつける力が強まり、酸化物
表面に集まった固溶Nが酸化物の内部から排出された多
量のTiと結びつき、酸化物上にTiNを容易に生成し
てしまう。その結果、地鉄中に析出できるTiNが少な
くなる。また、(b)、(c)、(d)が示すように、
MgがREM、Ca、Zrと複合して酸化物中に一定量
以上存在すると、酸化物と固溶Nとの間に負の相互作用
が働き、酸化物が固溶Nを寄せ付けないような排斥力を
有するようになる。Mg含有量が5%未満であったり、
REMとCaとZrの含有量の和が5%未満であった
り、MgとREMとCaとZrの含有量の和が15%未
満であったりすると、酸化物が固溶Nを排斥する力が弱
まり、ある量の固溶Nは酸化物表面に集まることが可能
となって酸化物上でのTiNとして消費されてしまう。
また、たとえ(b)、(c)、(d)の条件を満たして
も、(a)の条件が満たされなければ、酸化物が固溶N
を排斥する力と酸化物がそれを引き寄せる力とが相殺
し、ある量のTiNが酸化物上に生成してしまう。従っ
て、鋼成分や脱酸方法を工夫して、上記の(a)、
(b)、(c)、(d)を満足するような酸化物を生成
することが必要である。このときの酸化物は単体である
必要はなく、複数の酸化物が複合した形態であってもよ
い。
(A) Ti ≦ 15% by weight (b) Mg ≧ 5% by weight (c) REM + Ca + Zr ≧ 5% by weight (d) Mg + REM + Ca + Zr ≧ 15% by weight By controlling the composition of the oxide within the above range, TiN Cannot be precipitated on these oxides, and its reaction promotes precipitation to lattice defects in the base iron. As shown in (a), when the Ti content in the oxide is 15% or less, the force of the oxide to attract the solid solution N is weakened, and the amount of Ti that can be supplied to the surface from the inside of the oxide is small. Therefore, TiN is hard to precipitate on the oxide. When the Ti content exceeds 15%, the force of the oxide to attract the solid solution N is strengthened, and the solid solution N collected on the oxide surface is combined with a large amount of Ti discharged from the inside of the oxide to form a layer on the oxide. It easily produces TiN. As a result, less TiN can be precipitated in the base iron. Moreover, as shown in (b), (c), and (d),
When Mg is mixed with REM, Ca and Zr and exists in a certain amount or more in the oxide, a negative interaction works between the oxide and the solid solution N, so that the oxide does not attract the solid solution N. You will have power. If the Mg content is less than 5%,
When the sum of the contents of REM, Ca, and Zr is less than 5%, or the sum of the contents of Mg, REM, Ca, and Zr is less than 15%, the oxide has a force of eliminating solid solution N. It weakens and a certain amount of solute N can collect on the oxide surface and is consumed as TiN on the oxide.
Even if the conditions of (b), (c), and (d) are satisfied, if the condition of (a) is not satisfied, the oxide is a solid solution N.
The force of repelling the oxygen and the force of the oxide attracting it cancel each other out, and a certain amount of TiN is generated on the oxide. Therefore, by devising the steel composition and deoxidizing method, the above (a),
It is necessary to produce an oxide that satisfies (b), (c) and (d). The oxide at this time does not have to be a simple substance, and may have a form in which a plurality of oxides are combined.

【0011】酸化物の組成が上記のように適当であって
も、ピンニングに十分な量のTiNを確保することが必
要である。鋼に添加されたTiは、まず最初に溶鋼中で
の脱酸によって消費される。このとき、Tiよりも脱酸
力の強いMg、Ca、REM、Zr、Alなどが存在す
れば、これらがTiに優先して脱酸に寄与する。そし
て、脱酸で消費された残りのTiが凝固直後に地鉄中に
一旦固溶し、その後の冷却過程で酸化物に寄りつかない
固溶Nと結びついて、地鉄中にTiNを生成する。この
とき、固溶Tiと固溶Nとの量的バランスを考慮して化
学量論的に生成しうるTiNを計算することができる。
このような考えで計算されたTiN生成量を「有効Ti
N量」と定義する。有効TiN量は化学成分の重量%を
用いて下記の(1)〜(4)式で計算される。
Even if the oxide composition is appropriate as described above, it is necessary to secure a sufficient amount of TiN for pinning. The Ti added to the steel is first consumed by deoxidation in the molten steel. At this time, if Mg, Ca, REM, Zr, Al or the like having a stronger deoxidizing power than Ti is present, these contribute to deoxidizing in preference to Ti. Then, the remaining Ti consumed by the deoxidation is once solid-solved in the base iron immediately after solidification, and in the subsequent cooling process, it is combined with the solid-solution N that does not stick to the oxide to form TiN in the base iron. At this time, TiN that can be stoichiometrically generated can be calculated in consideration of the quantitative balance between solid solution Ti and solid solution N.
The amount of TiN produced calculated in this way is calculated as "effective Ti
N amount ”. The effective TiN amount is calculated by the following equations (1) to (4) using the weight% of the chemical components.

【0012】O−0.66Mg−0.40Ca−0.1
7REM−0.18Zr−0.89Al≧0の場合、 [Ti]=Ti−2(O−0.66Mg−0.40Ca−0.17REM −0.18Zr−0.89Al)・・・(1) O−0.66Mg−0.40Ca−0.17REM−
0.18Zr−0.89Al<0の場合、 [Ti]=Ti ・・・(2) [Ti]≧3.4Nの場合、 有効TiN量=4.4N ・・・(3) [Ti]<3.4Nの場合、 有効TiN量=1.3[Ti] ・・・(4)
O-0.66Mg-0.40Ca-0.1
When 7REM-0.18Zr-0.89Al ≧ 0, [Ti] = Ti-2 (O-0.66Mg-0.40Ca-0.17REM-0.18Zr-0.89Al) (1) O-0.66Mg-0.40Ca-0.17REM-
When 0.18Zr-0.89Al <0, [Ti] = Ti ... (2) When [Ti] ≧ 3.4N, effective TiN amount = 4.4N ... (3) [Ti] < In case of 3.4N, effective TiN amount = 1.3 [Ti] (4)

【0013】ここで、[Ti]は脱酸によって消費され
た残りのTi量、すなわち、凝固直後に一旦固溶Tiと
なり、その後の冷却過程でTiN生成に寄与するTi量
である。図1は1400℃で10s保持したときの加熱
γ粒径に及ぼす有効TiN量の影響を示す。有効TiN
量が0.007%以上のときに200μm以下の小さな
γ粒径が得られる。このとき、好ましくは有効TiN量
を0.010%以上とし、γ粒径を150μm以下まで
小さくすることがHAZ靭性のさらなる向上に有効であ
る。有効TiN量が0.007%未満のときは、γ粒成
長抑制効果が不十分であり、その効果も不安定であるた
め、得られるγ粒径は粗大でしかもばらつきが大きい。
Here, [Ti] is the remaining amount of Ti consumed by deoxidation, that is, the amount of Ti that once becomes solid solution Ti immediately after solidification and contributes to TiN formation in the subsequent cooling process. FIG. 1 shows the effect of the amount of effective TiN on the heated γ particle size when held at 1400 ° C. for 10 s. Effective TiN
When the amount is 0.007% or more, a small γ particle size of 200 μm or less is obtained. At this time, it is effective to further improve the HAZ toughness by setting the effective TiN amount to 0.010% or more and reducing the γ grain size to 150 μm or less. When the amount of effective TiN is less than 0.007%, the γ grain growth suppressing effect is insufficient and the effect is unstable, so that the obtained γ particle diameter is coarse and has a large variation.

【0014】さらに、以上の手段で細粒化されたHAZ
のγ粒内に、粒内変態フェライトの生成を促すことがで
きれば、HAZ組織はさらに微細化し靭性は高まる。粒
内変態フェライトの生成核としてMnSの有効性は知ら
れており、酸化物やTiNへの析出を介してMnSをで
きるだけ微細に分散させる技術が、例えば特開昭60−
245768号公報、特開昭60−152626号公
報、特開昭63−210235号公報、特開平2−25
0917号公報、特願平1−73320号公報などで発
明されている。しかし、これらの技術は粗大なγ粒内で
の粒内変態フェライトの生成を狙いとしたものである。
ここでは、上記(a)〜(d)の四つの条件を満たしつ
つもMnSが析出しやすいような酸化物を探索し、細粒
なγ粒内で粒内変態フェライトを生成させることを検討
した。その結果、上記(a)〜(d)の四つの条件に加
えて、酸化物中のMn含有量が5重量%以上のときに酸
化物上にMnSが高い頻度で析出することを見いだし
た。このとき、これらの酸化物はMgを多く含有するこ
とで、酸化物自体が微細に分散し、これを析出サイトと
して凝固冷却時にMnSが微細に数多く分散することが
できる。このようなMnSがHAZでの小さなγ粒内で
粒内変態フェライトの生成核として作用し、一層のHA
Z組織の微細化をもたらす。このとき、MnSの析出サ
イトとして有効な酸化物の大きさは0.5〜10μmで
あり、その個数が20個/mm2以上必要である。酸化
物個数がこれより少ないと、粒内変態の核の数が不十分
となってHAZ組織が十分に微細化しない。また、この
ときの酸化物は単体である必要はなく、複数の酸化物が
複合した形態であってもよい。
Further, HAZ finely divided by the above means
If it is possible to promote the generation of intragranular transformation ferrite in the γ grains, the HAZ structure is further refined and the toughness is enhanced. MnS is known to be effective as a nucleus for forming intragranular ferrite, and a technique for dispersing MnS as finely as possible through precipitation into oxide or TiN is disclosed in, for example, JP-A-60-
245768, JP-A-60-152626, JP-A-63-210235, JP-A-2-25
It is invented in Japanese Patent Application No. 0917, Japanese Patent Application No. 1-73320, and the like. However, these techniques aim at the formation of intragranular transformation ferrite within coarse γ grains.
Here, we searched for an oxide that easily precipitates MnS while satisfying the above four conditions (a) to (d), and examined the formation of intragranular transformation ferrite in fine γ grains. . As a result, in addition to the above four conditions (a) to (d), it was found that MnS is frequently precipitated on the oxide when the Mn content in the oxide is 5% by weight or more. At this time, since these oxides contain a large amount of Mg, the oxide itself is finely dispersed, and MnS can be finely dispersed in a large number during solidification cooling by using this as a precipitation site. Such MnS acts as nuclei for the intragranular transformation ferrite in the small γ grains in the HAZ, and further HA
It brings about the refinement of the Z structure. At this time, the size of oxides effective as MnS precipitation sites is 0.5 to 10 μm, and the number of oxides is required to be 20 pieces / mm 2 or more. If the number of oxides is less than this, the number of nuclei of intragranular transformation is insufficient and the HAZ structure is not sufficiently refined. Further, the oxide at this time does not have to be a simple substance, and may have a form in which a plurality of oxides are combined.

【0015】以上のように、酸化物組成と分散状態を制
御することにより、凝固冷却時に析出するTiNとMn
Sを従来よりも微細に数多く分散させることが可能とな
り、γ細粒化と粒内変態フェライト生成の両立によって
HAZ靭性を飛躍的に向上させることが可能となった。
As described above, TiN and Mn precipitated during solidification cooling by controlling the oxide composition and dispersion state.
It becomes possible to disperse a large amount of S more finely than in the past, and it has become possible to dramatically improve the HAZ toughness by achieving both γ-fine graining and generation of intragranular transformation ferrite.

【0016】次に各々の化学成分の限定理由について説
明する。
Next, the reasons for limiting each chemical component will be described.

【0017】Cの下限は母材及び溶接部の強度、靱性を
確保するための最小量である。しかし、Cが多すぎると
母材及びHAZの靭性を低下させるとともに溶接性を劣
化させるため、その上限を0.2%とする。
The lower limit of C is the minimum amount for ensuring the strength and toughness of the base material and the welded portion. However, if the amount of C is too large, the toughness of the base material and HAZ is reduced and the weldability is deteriorated, so the upper limit is made 0.2%.

【0018】Siは脱酸のために鋼に含有されるが、多
すぎると溶接性およびHAZ靭性が劣化するため、上限
を0.4%とする。本発明の脱酸はTiだけでも十分可
能であり、良好なHAZ靭性を得るためにはSiを0.
3%以下にするのが望ましい。
Si is contained in steel for deoxidation, but if it is too much, the weldability and HAZ toughness deteriorate, so the upper limit is made 0.4%. The deoxidation of the present invention is sufficiently possible with only Ti, and in order to obtain good HAZ toughness, Si should be reduced to 0.
It is desirable to be 3% or less.

【0019】Mnは母材及び溶接部の強度、靭性の確保
に不可欠である。また、酸化物中に5%以上のMnが含
まれることで酸化物上にMnSが析出しやすくなる。以
上の観点から、Mnは最低でも1.0%必要である。M
nが1.0%未満の場合は、強度、靭性が確保できない
とともに、酸化物中のMn含有量が極端に低くなって、
酸化物上にMnSが析出しにくくなる。しかし、Mnが
多すぎるとHAZ靭性を劣化させ、スラブの中心偏析を
助長し、溶接性を劣化させるので上限を2.0%とす
る。
Mn is indispensable for securing the strength and toughness of the base material and the welded portion. In addition, when 5% or more of Mn is contained in the oxide, MnS easily precipitates on the oxide. From the above viewpoint, Mn needs to be at least 1.0%. M
When n is less than 1.0%, strength and toughness cannot be secured, and the Mn content in the oxide becomes extremely low,
It becomes difficult for MnS to be deposited on the oxide. However, if Mn is too much, the HAZ toughness is deteriorated, the center segregation of the slab is promoted, and the weldability is deteriorated, so the upper limit is made 2.0%.

【0020】Pは本発明において不純物元素であり0.
015%以下とする。Pの低減はスラブ中心偏析の軽減
を通じて母材およびHAZの機械的性質を改善し、さら
には、HAZの粒界破壊を抑制する。
In the present invention, P is an impurity element, and is 0.
015% or less. Reduction of P improves mechanical properties of the base material and HAZ through reduction of slab center segregation, and further suppresses intergranular fracture of HAZ.

【0021】Sは酸化物上にMnSを形成して粒内変態
を促すため必須の元素である。そのために、最低でも
0.0005%は必要であるが、0.002%以上とす
ることが好ましい。しかし、Sが多すぎると、中心偏析
を助長したり、延伸したMnSが多量に生成したりし
て、母材およびHAZの機械的性質が劣化するため、上
限を0.006%とする。
S is an essential element for forming MnS on the oxide and promoting intragranular transformation. Therefore, at least 0.0005% is necessary, but 0.002% or more is preferable. However, if the amount of S is too large, center segregation is promoted and a large amount of stretched MnS is generated, and the mechanical properties of the base material and HAZ are deteriorated, so the upper limit is made 0.006%.

【0022】Alは本発明では好ましくない元素であ
り、極力低減する必要がある。Alは脱酸剤として作用
するため、酸化物中に多く含有されると、酸化物中のM
g、RENM、Ca、Zr、Mnなどの含有量を低めて
しまい、本発明の酸化物組成を達成するのが困難にな
る。また、脱酸に消費された残りのAlは地鉄中にAl
NをつくろうとしてTiNの生成を妨げる。以上の観点
から、Alの上限は0.005%とする。
Al is an undesirable element in the present invention, and it is necessary to reduce it as much as possible. Since Al acts as a deoxidizing agent, when a large amount is contained in the oxide, M in the oxide is contained.
The contents of g, RENM, Ca, Zr, Mn, etc. are lowered, and it becomes difficult to achieve the oxide composition of the present invention. Also, the remaining Al consumed for deoxidation is Al in the base iron.
Attempts to create N hinders the formation of TiN. From the above viewpoint, the upper limit of Al is 0.005%.

【0023】Tiはピンニング粒子としてのTiNを生
成するうえで必須である。また、Tiよりも強脱酸な元
素を添加したとしても、実質的にTiは少なからず酸化
物として消費されるため、その分がTiNの生成に寄与
できない。従って、実質的に有効なTiN生成量を確保
するためには、最低でも0.007%のTiが必要であ
る。溶接加熱時にはTiNの一部は溶解し、このとき一
旦固溶したTiが冷却時にTiCを析出してHAZを脆
化させることが知られている。Tiが0.025%を超
えると、TiCが過剰に析出して著しいHAZ脆化を生
じる。また、酸化物中のTi含有量を高めてします。従
って、Tiの上限は0.025%である。TiNは厚板
圧延でのスラブ加熱時のγ粒成長抑制を通じて母材組織
を微細化し、鋼板の強度と靭性を向上させることにも貢
献する。
Ti is essential for producing TiN as pinning particles. Even if an element that is more strongly deoxidized than Ti is added, since Ti is substantially consumed as an oxide to some extent, that amount cannot contribute to the production of TiN. Therefore, at least 0.007% Ti is required to secure a substantially effective TiN production amount. It is known that a part of TiN is melted at the time of welding heating, and that Ti once solid-dissolved at this time precipitates TiC at the time of cooling to embrittle the HAZ. When Ti exceeds 0.025%, TiC is excessively precipitated to cause remarkable HAZ embrittlement. Also, increase the Ti content in the oxide. Therefore, the upper limit of Ti is 0.025%. TiN also contributes to improving the strength and toughness of the steel sheet by refining the base metal structure by suppressing the γ grain growth during slab heating during plate rolling.

【0024】Mgは本発明で重要な役割を担う。Mgは
Tiよりも強脱酸元素であるため、Tiに優先して脱酸
し、酸化物中のTiの含有量を下げる。また、酸化物中
にREMやCaやZrと複合的に存在することで、酸化
物が固溶Nを排斥する力を強める。さらに、Mgは酸化
物自体を微細分散させる効果を有する。このためには、
酸化物中のMg含有量が5%以上必要であり、そのため
に0.0001%以上、好ましくは0.0003%以上
のMgを鋼中に含有させる必要がある。しかし、Mgが
鋼中に0.003%を超えて含有されると、Mg主体の
酸化物が生成して酸化物中のREM、Ca、Zr、Mn
の含有量が極端に低くなる。その結果、酸化物が固溶N
を排斥する力が弱まり、また、酸化物上にMnSが析出
しにくくなる。従って、鋼中のMgは0.003%を上
限とする。
Mg plays an important role in the present invention. Since Mg is a stronger deoxidizing element than Ti, it is deoxidized preferentially over Ti to reduce the content of Ti in the oxide. In addition, the presence of REM, Ca, and Zr in the oxide in a complex manner strengthens the force for the oxide to repel solid solution N. Furthermore, Mg has the effect of finely dispersing the oxide itself. For this,
The content of Mg in the oxide needs to be 5% or more, and therefore 0.0001% or more, preferably 0.0003% or more of Mg must be contained in the steel. However, when Mg is contained in the steel in an amount of more than 0.003%, an oxide mainly composed of Mg is generated and REM, Ca, Zr, and Mn in the oxide are formed.
The content of is extremely low. As a result, the oxide is a solid solution N
Is weakened, and MnS is less likely to precipitate on the oxide. Therefore, the upper limit of Mg in steel is 0.003%.

【0025】Oは所定の大きさの酸化物を所定の個数だ
け生成し、これがMnSの析出サイトとして機能するた
め必要である。Oが0.001%未満であると酸化物の
個数が少なく、MnSの微細分散化が達成できず、粒内
変態フェライトの生成量が十分でない。一方、Oが0.
004%を超えると、5μm以上の比較的大きな酸化物
が数多く生成する。このような大きさの酸化物は脆性破
壊の発生起点として作用する恐れがあるため、その数が
多すぎることは靭性の観点から好ましくない。従って、
Oは0.001〜0.004%に制御する必要がある。
O is necessary because it produces a predetermined number of oxides of a predetermined size, and this functions as a MnS precipitation site. When O is less than 0.001%, the number of oxides is small, MnS cannot be finely dispersed, and the amount of intragranular transformed ferrite is not sufficient. On the other hand, O is 0.
If it exceeds 004%, many relatively large oxides of 5 μm or more are generated. Oxides of such a size may act as a starting point for occurrence of brittle fracture, so it is not preferable from the viewpoint of toughness that the number of oxides is too large. Therefore,
O needs to be controlled to 0.001 to 0.004%.

【0026】Nは、ピンニング粒子としてのTiN生成
するうえで必要である。鋼中にAlが含まれる場合、実
質的にNはAlNとしても少なからず消費される。従っ
て、実質的に有効なTiN生成量を確保するためには、
最低でも0.002%のNが必要である。溶接加熱時に
はTiNの一部は溶解し、このとき一旦固溶したNが冷
却時に窒化物として析出できずに固溶状態のまま存在
し、HAZを脆化させることが知られている。Nが0.
006%を超えると、このような固溶Nが過剰となって
著しいHAZ脆化を生じる。従って、Nの上限は0.0
06%である。
N is necessary for forming TiN as pinning particles. When Al is contained in steel, N is substantially consumed even if it is AlN. Therefore, in order to secure a substantially effective TiN production amount,
At least 0.002% N is required. It is known that part of TiN is melted at the time of welding heating, and at this time, N once solid-solved cannot be precipitated as a nitride at the time of cooling and remains in a solid-solution state to embrittle the HAZ. N is 0.
If it exceeds 006%, such solid solution N becomes excessive, resulting in remarkable HAZ embrittlement. Therefore, the upper limit of N is 0.0
It is 06%.

【0027】CaとREMとZrは、いずれか一つある
いは複数でMgと複合して酸化物中に存在することで、
酸化物中のTi含有量を低め、固溶Nを排斥する力を強
める。このためには、酸化物中のこれらの元素の含有量
の和が5%以上であれば良い。そのためには、これらの
元素の少なくとも一つが0.0003%以上鋼中に含ま
れる必要がある。しかし、これらの元素の少なくとも一
つが鋼中に0.003%を超えて含有されると、Ca、
REM、Zrのいずれかが主体の酸化物が生成し、酸化
物中のMgやMnの含有量が極端に低くなり、Tiの含
有量が高まって、酸化物が固溶Nを排斥する力が弱まる
とともに、酸化物上にMnSが析出しにくくなる。従っ
て、鋼中のCaやREMやZrは0.003%を上限と
する。本発明でのREMとは、La、Ceなどのランタ
ノイド系の元素をさす。これらの元素の添加にあたって
は、これらの元素が混在したミッシュメタルを用いて
も、何らその効果は変わるものではない。
Ca, REM, and Zr are present in the oxide by being mixed with Mg in any one or in plurals,
It lowers the Ti content in the oxide and strengthens the ability to eliminate solid solution N. For this purpose, the sum of the contents of these elements in the oxide should be 5% or more. For that purpose, at least one of these elements must be contained in the steel in an amount of 0.0003% or more. However, when at least one of these elements is contained in steel in an amount of more than 0.003%, Ca,
An oxide mainly composed of either REM or Zr is generated, the content of Mg or Mn in the oxide is extremely low, the content of Ti is increased, and the oxide has a force of eliminating solid solution N. As it weakens, it becomes difficult for MnS to precipitate on the oxide. Therefore, the upper limit of Ca, REM, and Zr in steel is 0.003%. The REM in the present invention refers to lanthanoid-based elements such as La and Ce. When adding these elements, the effect does not change even if a misch metal containing these elements is used.

【0028】続いて、Cu、Ni、Mo、Cr、Nb、
V、B、を添加する理由について説明する。
Subsequently, Cu, Ni, Mo, Cr, Nb,
The reason for adding V and B will be described.

【0029】Cu、Niは溶接性およびHAZ靭性に悪
影響を及ぼすことなく母材の強度、靭性を向上させる。
しかし、1.5%を超えると溶接性およびHAZ靭性が
劣化する。
Cu and Ni improve the strength and toughness of the base material without adversely affecting the weldability and HAZ toughness.
However, if it exceeds 1.5%, the weldability and HAZ toughness deteriorate.

【0030】Mo、Crは母材の強度、靭性を向上させ
る。しかし、1.0%を超えると母材靭性、溶接性およ
びHAZ靭性が劣化する。
Mo and Cr improve the strength and toughness of the base material. However, if it exceeds 1.0%, the base material toughness, weldability and HAZ toughness deteriorate.

【0031】Nbは母材組織の微細化に有効な元素であ
り、母材の強度、靭性を向上させる。しかし0.05%
を超えるとHAZ靱性が劣化する。
Nb is an element effective for refining the structure of the base material and improves the strength and toughness of the base material. But 0.05%
If it exceeds, the HAZ toughness deteriorates.

【0032】Vは母材の強度を向上させる。しかし0.
05%を超えると溶接性およびHAZ靭性が劣化する。
V improves the strength of the base material. But 0.
If it exceeds 05%, the weldability and HAZ toughness deteriorate.

【0033】Bは焼き入れ性を高めて母材やHAZの強
度、靭性を向上させる。しかし0.002%を超えて添
加するとHAZ靱性や溶接性が劣化する。
B enhances the hardenability and improves the strength and toughness of the base material and HAZ. However, if added over 0.002%, HAZ toughness and weldability deteriorate.

【0034】本発明鋼は、鉄鋼業の製鋼工程において所
定の化学成分に調整し、連続鋳造を行い、鋳片を再加熱
した後に厚板圧延によって形状と母材材質を付与するこ
とで製造される。必要あらば、鋼板に各種の熱処理を施
して母材の材質を造り込むことも行われる。鋳片を再加
熱することなく、ホットチャージ圧延することも可能で
ある。
The steel of the present invention is manufactured by adjusting the chemical composition to a predetermined chemical composition in the steelmaking process of the steel industry, performing continuous casting, reheating the slab, and then imparting the shape and base material by slab rolling. It If necessary, various heat treatments may be applied to the steel sheet to form the base material. It is also possible to carry out hot charge rolling without reheating the slab.

【0035】本発明で規定した0.5〜10μmの酸化
物の個数と平均組成は、たとえば以下のような方法で測
定される。母材鋼板の任意の場所から小片試料を切り出
し、これを1400〜1450℃で10分間以上保持す
ることで酸化物以外の介在物を溶体化させ、その後水冷
する。これを鏡面研磨し、光学顕微鏡を用いて1000
倍の倍率で少なくとも1mm2以上の面積にわたって観
察し、対象となる0.5〜10μmの酸化物の個数を測
定し、単位面積当たりの個数に換算する。さらに、対象
となる大きさの酸化物のうち少なくとも10個以上につ
いてEPMAに付属のEDSを用いて組成を分析し、酸
化物の平均組成におけるTiとMgの含有量の和を重量
%で求める。このとき、酸化物組成の分析値に地鉄のF
eが検出される場合は、分析値からFeを除外して酸化
物の平均組成を求める。
The number and average composition of the oxides of 0.5 to 10 μm specified in the present invention are measured, for example, by the following method. A small piece sample is cut out from an arbitrary place on the base material steel plate, and the inclusions other than oxides are solutionized by holding this at 1400 to 1450 ° C. for 10 minutes or more, and then water cooling. This is mirror-polished, and then 1000 using an optical microscope.
Observation is performed at a magnification of at least 1 mm 2 over an area of at least 1 mm 2 , the number of target oxides of 0.5 to 10 μm is measured, and converted into the number per unit area. Further, the composition of at least 10 or more of the oxides of the target size is analyzed by using the EDS attached to EPMA, and the sum of the Ti and Mg contents in the average composition of the oxides is calculated in% by weight. At this time, the analysis value of the oxide composition shows that
When e is detected, Fe is excluded from the analysis value to obtain the average composition of the oxide.

【0036】[0036]

【実施例】表1に連続鋳造した鋼の化学成分ならびに酸
化物の組成と個数を、表2に鋼板の製造条件と機械的性
質を示す。本発明鋼はTSが520〜660MPaであ
り、溶接入熱量が20〜100kJ/mmのエレクトロ
ガス溶接部あるいはエレクトロスラグ溶接部の溶融線に
おいて、従来にない良好なHAZ靱性を有する。これ
は、本発明鋼は化学成分を適正化することで、酸化物の
組成・個数を介してTiNとMnSの分散状態を制御
し、HAZでのγ粒成長抑制効果と粒内変態フェライト
生成を従来にないレベルで両立させたことによる。一
方、比較鋼は化学成分が適正でないため、母材およびH
AZの靭性が劣っている。鋼11はC量が低すぎるため
に、鋼12はC量が高すぎるために、鋼13はSi量が
高すぎるために、母材あるいはHAZの靭性が劣ってい
る。鋼14はMn量が低すぎるため、酸化物中のMn含
有量が低くて酸化物上にMnSが析出せず、粒内変態が
促進されない。その結果、HAZ靭性が良好ではない。
EXAMPLES Table 1 shows the chemical composition and the composition and number of oxides of continuously cast steel, and Table 2 shows the manufacturing conditions and mechanical properties of steel sheets. The steel of the present invention has TS of 520 to 660 MPa, and has excellent HAZ toughness that has never been obtained in the fusion line of the electrogas welded portion or the electroslag welded portion having a welding heat input of 20 to 100 kJ / mm. This is because the steel according to the present invention controls the dispersion state of TiN and MnS through the composition and number of oxides by optimizing the chemical composition, and suppresses the γ grain growth suppression effect in HAZ and the intragranular transformation ferrite formation. This is due to having achieved both at an unprecedented level. On the other hand, the chemical composition of the comparative steel is not appropriate, so the base metal and H
The toughness of AZ is inferior. Steel 11 has an excessively low C content, steel 12 has an excessively high C content, and steel 13 has an excessively high Si content, so that the base material or HAZ has poor toughness. Since the Mn content of Steel 14 is too low, the Mn content in the oxide is low, MnS does not precipitate on the oxide, and the intragranular transformation is not promoted. As a result, the HAZ toughness is not good.

【0037】鋼15はMn量が高すぎるために、鋼16
はP量が高すぎるために、母材あるいはHAZの靭性が
劣っている。鋼17はS量が低すぎるため、粒内変態核
として機能するMnSの生成量が少なく、HAZ靭性が
良好ではない。鋼18はS量が高すぎるために、母材あ
るいはHAZの靭性が劣っている。鋼19はAl量が高
すぎるため、酸化物の組成が不適当であるとともにその
個数も少なく、地鉄中でAlNの析出がTiNの析出を
妨げ、粒内変態とピンニングの両面で効果が低まり、H
AZ組織が粗大化してHAZ靭性が劣る。鋼20はTi
量が低すぎるため、有効TiN量の下限を確保しつつも
実質的に生成するTiNの量が少なく、TiNのピンニ
ング力が高まらずにHAZ組織が粗大化してHAZ靭性
が劣る。鋼21はTi量が高すぎるために、酸化物の組
成が不適当でTiNのピンニング力が高まらず、HAZ
組織が粗大化する。さらに、TiCが過剰に析出するこ
とで、母材およびHAZが脆化している。鋼22はMg
量が低すぎるため、鋼23はMg量が高すぎるため、鋼
24はCa量が高すぎるため、鋼25はREM量が高す
ぎるため、酸化物の組成が不適当であり、酸化物の個数
が少なかったり、酸化物上にMnSが析出しにくかった
り、TiNが微細析出しなかったりして、粒内変態とピ
ンニングのいずれかあるいは両面で効果が小さく、HA
Z組織が粗大化してHAZ靭性が劣る。
Steel 15 has an excessively high Mn content.
Since the P content is too high, the toughness of the base material or HAZ is inferior. Since the amount of S in steel 17 is too low, the amount of MnS that functions as an intragranular transformation nucleus is small, and the HAZ toughness is not good. Steel 18 is inferior in toughness of the base material or HAZ because the S content is too high. Since the amount of Al in Steel 19 is too high, the composition of the oxide is unsuitable and the number is small, and the precipitation of AlN in the base iron prevents the precipitation of TiN, resulting in low effects in both intragranular transformation and pinning. Mari, H
HAZ toughness is poor due to coarsening of the AZ structure. Steel 20 is Ti
Since the amount is too low, the amount of TiN that is substantially formed is small while securing the lower limit of the effective TiN amount, the pinning force of TiN does not increase, and the HAZ structure becomes coarse and the HAZ toughness deteriorates. Since the amount of Ti in steel 21 is too high, the composition of the oxide is inappropriate and the pinning force of TiN does not increase.
The organization becomes coarse. Furthermore, the base material and HAZ are embrittled due to excessive precipitation of TiC. Steel 22 is Mg
Since the amount is too low, the amount of Mg in steel 23 is too high, the amount of Ca in steel 24 is too high, and the amount of REM in steel 25 is too high. Is less, MnS is hard to precipitate on the oxide, and TiN is not finely precipitated, so that the effect is small in either intragranular transformation and pinning, or both.
HAZ toughness is poor due to coarsening of the Z structure.

【0038】鋼26はO量が低すぎるため、MnSを微
細分散するのに十分な個数の酸化物が生成せず、HAZ
靭性が良好でない。鋼27はO量が高すぎるため、脆性
破壊の起点となるような比較的大きな酸化物が数多く生
成し、母材およびHAZの靭性が劣っている。鋼28は
N量が低すぎるため、有効TiN量の下限を確保しつつ
も実質的に生成するTiNの量が少なく、TiNのピン
ニング力が高まらずにHAZ組織が粗大化してHAZ靭
性が劣る。鋼29はN量が高すぎるため、過剰の固溶N
が生成してHAZが脆化している。鋼30は有効TiN
量が低すぎるために、十分な量のTiNが生成せず、H
AZ組織が粗大化してHAZ靭性が劣っている。
Since the amount of O in steel 26 is too low, a sufficient number of oxides to finely disperse MnS are not formed, and the HAZ
Not good toughness. Since the amount of O in steel 27 is too high, many relatively large oxides that are the starting points of brittle fracture are generated, and the toughness of the base material and HAZ is poor. Since the amount of N in steel 28 is too low, the amount of TiN that is substantially formed is small while securing the lower limit of the amount of effective TiN, the pinning force of TiN does not increase, and the HAZ structure coarsens, resulting in poor HAZ toughness. Steel 29 has an excessively high N content.
Is generated and the HAZ is brittle. Steel 30 is effective TiN
Since the amount is too low, a sufficient amount of TiN is not formed, and H
HAZ toughness is poor due to coarsening of the AZ structure.

【0039】[0039]

【表1】 [Table 1]

【0040】[0040]

【表2】 [Table 2]

【0041】[0041]

【発明の効果】本発明により溶接入熱に関わらず良好な
HAZ靱性を有する500〜600MPa級の鋼板を提
供することが可能となり、各種の溶接構造物の安全性が
格段に向上した。また、本発明鋼を使用することで高能
率溶接の適用領域が広がり、溶接施工コストを大幅に低
減することが可能になった。
According to the present invention, it becomes possible to provide a steel sheet of 500 to 600 MPa class having good HAZ toughness regardless of welding heat input, and the safety of various welded structures is remarkably improved. Further, by using the steel of the present invention, the application area of high-efficiency welding is expanded, and it becomes possible to significantly reduce the welding construction cost.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】1400℃加熱γ粒径に及ぼす有効TiN量の
影響を示す図である。
FIG. 1 is a diagram showing the effect of the amount of effective TiN on the γ particle size heated at 1400 ° C.

フロントページの続き (72)発明者 澤井 隆 姫路市広畑区富士町1番地 新日本製鐵 株式会社 広畑製鐵所内 (72)発明者 千々岩 力雄 君津市君津1番地 新日本製鐵株式会社 君津製鐵所内 (58)調査した分野(Int.Cl.7,DB名) C22C 38/00 - 38/60 Front page continued (72) Inventor Takashi Sawai 1 Fuji-machi, Hirohata-ku, Himeji City Nippon Steel Corporation Hirohata Works (72) Inventor Rikio Senjoiwa 1 Kimitsu, Kimitsu New Japan Kimitsu Steel Co., Ltd. In-house (58) Fields surveyed (Int.Cl. 7 , DB name) C22C 38/00-38/60

Claims (2)

(57)【特許請求の範囲】(57) [Claims] 【請求項1】 重量%で C:0.03〜0.2%、 Si:0.4%以下、 Mn:1.0〜2.0%、 P:0.015%以下、 S:0.0005〜0.006%、 Al:0.005%以下、 Ti:0.007〜0.025%、 Mg:0.0001〜0.003%、 O:0.001〜0.004%、 N:0.002〜0.006%、 を含有し、重量%を用いて下記の(1)〜(4)式で計
算される有効TiN量が0.007%以上であり、そし
て、残部が鉄および不可避的不純物からなる化学成分を
有し、大きさが0.5〜10μm平均組成が重量%で (a)Ti≦15% (b)Mg≧5% (c)Mn≧5% である酸化物が20個/mm2以上存在することを特徴
とする溶接熱影響部靱性の優れた鋼板。O−0.66M
g−0.89Al≧0の場合、 [Ti]=Ti−2(O−0.66Mg−0.89Al) ・・・(1) O−0.66Mg−0.89Al<0の場合、 [Ti]=Ti ・・・(2) [Ti]≧3.4Nの場合、有効TiN量=4.4N ・・・(3) [Ti]<3.4Nの場合、有効TiN量=1.3[Ti] ・・・(4)
1. C: 0.03 to 0.2% by weight, Si: 0.4% or less, Mn: 1.0 to 2.0%, P: 0.015% or less, S: 0.0. 0005 to 0.006%, Al: 0.005% or less, Ti: 0.007 to 0.025%, Mg: 0.0001 to 0.003%, O: 0.001 to 0.004%, N: 0.002 to 0.006% by weight, the effective TiN amount calculated by the following formulas (1) to (4) using weight% is 0.007% or more, and the balance is iron and It has a chemical composition consisting of unavoidable impurities, size of Ru average composition by weight% (a) Ti ≦ 15% (b) Mg ≧ 5% (c) Mn ≧ 5% der in 0.5~10μm A steel sheet having excellent weld heat-affected zone toughness, characterized by the presence of 20 or more oxides / mm 2 . O-0.66M
When g-0.89Al ≧ 0, [Ti] = Ti-2 (O-0.66Mg-0.89Al) (1) When O-0.66Mg-0.89Al <0, [Ti] ] = Ti (2) When [Ti] ≧ 3.4N, effective TiN amount = 4.4N (3) When [Ti] <3.4N, effective TiN amount = 1.3 [ Ti] (4)
【請求項2】 重量%で C:0.03〜0.2%、 Si:0.4%以下、 Mn:1.0〜2.0%、 P:0.015%以下、 S:0.0005〜0.006%、 Al:0.005%以下、 Ti:0.007〜0.025%、 Mg:0.0001〜0.003%、 O:0.001〜0.004%、 N:0.002〜0.006%、 を含有し、更に、 Ca:0.0003〜0.003%、 REM:0.0003〜0.003%、 Zr:0.0003〜0.003% Cu:1.5%以下、 Ni:1.5%以下、 Mo:1.0%以下、 Cr:1.0%以下、 Nb:0.05%以下、 V :0.05%以下、 B :0.002%以下のいずれか一つ、あるいは複数
を含有し、重量%を用いて下記の(1)〜(4)式で計
算される有効TiN量が0.007%以上であり、そし
て、残部が鉄および不可避的不純物からなる化学成分を
有し、大きさが0.5〜10μm平均組成が重量%で (a)Ti≦15% (b)Mg≧5% (c)REM+Ca+Zr≧5% (d)Mg+REM+Ca+Zr≧15% (e)Mn≧5% である酸化物が20個/mm2以上存在することを特徴
とする溶接熱影響部靱性の優れた鋼板。O−0.66M
g−0.40Ca−0.17REM−0.18Zr−
0.89Al≧0の場合、 [Ti]=Ti−2(O−0.66Mg−0.40Ca
−0.17REM−0.18Zr−0.89Al)・・
・(1) O−0.66Mg−0.40Ca−0.17REM−
0.18Zr−0.89Al<0の場合、 [Ti]=Ti ・・・(2) [Ti]≧3.4Nの場合、有効TiN量=4.4N ・・・(3) [Ti]<3.4Nの場合、有効TiN量=1.3[Ti] ・・・(4)
2. C: 0.03 to 0.2% by weight, Si: 0.4% or less, Mn: 1.0 to 2.0%, P: 0.015% or less, S: 0.0. 0005 to 0.006%, Al: 0.005% or less, Ti: 0.007 to 0.025%, Mg: 0.0001 to 0.003%, O: 0.001 to 0.004%, N: 0.002 to 0.006%, further, Ca: 0.0003 to 0.003%, REM: 0.0003 to 0.003%, Zr: 0.0003 to 0.003% Cu: 1 0.5% or less, Ni: 1.5% or less, Mo: 1.0% or less, Cr: 1.0% or less, Nb: 0.05% or less, V: 0.05% or less, B: 0.002 % Effective TiN content containing any one or more of the following, and calculated by the following formulas (1) to (4) using weight%. And 0.007% or more, and has a chemical composition and the balance being iron and unavoidable impurities, the average composition in% by weight magnitude 0.5~10μm (a) Ti ≦ 15% (b) mg ≧ 5% (c) REM + Ca + Zr ≧ 5% (d) mg + REM + Ca + Zr ≧ 15% (e) Mn ≧ 5% der Ru oxide 20 / mm 2 or more weld heat-affected zone toughness, characterized in that there Excellent steel plate. O-0.66M
g-0.40Ca-0.17REM-0.18Zr-
When 0.89Al ≧ 0, [Ti] = Ti-2 (O-0.66Mg-0.40Ca
-0.17REM-0.18Zr-0.89Al) ...
-(1) O-0.66Mg-0.40Ca-0.17REM-
When 0.18Zr-0.89Al <0, [Ti] = Ti ... (2) When [Ti] ≧ 3.4N, effective TiN amount = 4.4N (3) [Ti] < In case of 3.4N, effective TiN amount = 1.3 [Ti] (4)
JP03692999A 1998-04-17 1999-02-16 Steel plate with excellent toughness in weld heat affected zone Expired - Lifetime JP3522564B2 (en)

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