JP3528587B2 - How to adjust the height of the ceiling mounting structure - Google Patents

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a height adjusting method for a ceiling-mounted structure. More specifically, the invention of this application is a height adjustment of a new ceiling mounting structure, which is useful as a ceiling base structure for a ceiling construction in a dwelling unit in an apartment house made of concrete or steel, and has excellent workability and economy. It is about the method .

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art In a ceiling construction in a housing unit such as an apartment house where the frame structure is concrete or steel, the ceiling base material made of wood or steel is cut according to the dimensions of the frame at the construction site, and the ceiling base is assembled. It is generally practiced to attach a ceiling board such as a ceiling board to the surface after the assembly is constructed as a set.

For example, in the case of assembling a wooden ceiling base, as shown in the perspective view of FIG. 13 and the side view of FIG. 14, each of the fields (a) is cut into pieces according to the size of the body,
The fishing tree (d) is attached to the fishing rack receiver (c) fixed to the ceiling slab (a).
The hanging structure is attached to this fishing tree (d) by nailing and the ground structure is assembled. On the other hand, in the case of the conventional steel ceiling substrate, the perspective view of FIG.
As shown in the side view, the field slab (a) and the field sword (e) are cut one by one according to the body size, and the ceiling slab (a) is cut.
The hanging bolt (F) that is embedded and fixed in the box supports the field bridge (E) via the hanger (K), and then the field frame (A) via the clip (K) to assemble the foundation structure. ing.

[0004] Further, improvements and ingenuity of details of members and the like in the above-described assembly structure have been promoted.

[0005]

However, as shown in FIG.
In the conventional wooden ceiling ground structure shown in FIG. 14 and from the cutting of the field edge, it takes time to assemble the ground structure on site, and variations in dimensional accuracy are likely to occur. That is, there is a problem that it is difficult to horizontally adjust the surface to which the ceiling plate is attached, and there are drawbacks such as a large amount of waste material on site.

Further, also in the case of the conventional steel ceiling substrate structure shown in FIGS. 15 and 16, the assembly from the cutting to the hanger (ki) and the clip (ku) is troublesome and time-consuming. The horizontal adjustment of the ceiling base surface requires a lot of effort because the adjustment screws of the hanger (ki) must be individually turned to adjust the overall level.

From these circumstances, the conventional work for assembling the ceiling ground structure requires a light-duty worker as a job for the construction work, so that the so-called carpenter worker alone cannot perform the work, and the metal work is not performed. It also had the drawback of producing waste materials. Therefore, the invention of this application solves the problems with the conventional ceiling substrate structure as described above, can reduce the labor, has less dimensional variation, and can be easily leveled. An object of the present invention is to provide a new technical means for the structure of the ceiling base, which can be easily constructed by an operator and hardly produces waste materials.

[0008]

In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the invention of the present application is, first of all, a base structure for mounting a ceiling plate, which comprises a field edge mounting portion and a field edge assembly. In the field edge mounting part, a field edge receiver having a vertically long slot is vertically rotatably attached to a fixed runner fixed to the body ceiling, and At the rim assembly, a locking pin to be inserted into the slot of the field rim receiver is arranged in the field rim assembly, and the lock pin inserted in the fixed runner of the field rim mounting section After the locking pin is inserted and locked , rotate the left and right field edge receivers inward,
Provided is a method of adjusting the height of a ceiling mounting structure, wherein the height of the ceiling is adjusted by sandwiching the locking pin .

Secondly, according to the invention of this application, in the height adjusting method of the ceiling mounting structure, the locking pin is arranged in the horizontal direction along the upper surface of the field edge forming the field edge set.
Adjustment of the ceiling mounting structure that is rotatably mounted on the
It also provides a clause method .

[0010]

BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Although the invention of this application has the characteristics as described above, an embodiment will be described below in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0011]

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS FIG. 1 shows the height adjustment of a ceiling mounting structure of the present invention.
It is an exploded perspective view showing an example of member composition used in a joint method . That is, for example, the base structure for mounting the ceiling plate illustrated in FIG. 1 includes the field edge mounting portion (1) and the field edge assembly portion (2). In the field edge mounting portion (1), the field edge receiver (11) having the vertical elongated hole (111) is rotatable in the vertical (a, b) directions with respect to the fixed runner (12) fixed to the body ceiling. Screw (1
3) and the like, and at the field edge assembly (2), the locking pin (21) inserted into the slot (111) of the field edge receiver (11) is arranged on the field edge assembly (22). The locking pin (21) of the field edge assembly (2) is inserted into the slot (111) of the field edge receiver (11) attached to the fixed runner (12) of the field edge attachment portion (1). After being stopped,
The ceiling height is adjusted by rotating the field receiver (11).

The field ties (22) are assembled by vertical and horizontal fields. In the structure of this example, the locking pins (21) of the field edge assembly (2) are different in exposed length between those of the front A and those of the rear B. This is for construction. The locking pin (21) is also attached and fixed to the side surface of the field edge by driving or the like.

The field rim receiver (11) is made of wood,
It can also be cut. Construction of the ceiling-mounted structure having such a structure is performed as follows, as shown in FIGS. 2, 3, and 4, for example. Note that FIG.
Shows a side view and FIG. 4 shows a front view. <A> The fixed runner (12) is attached and fixed to the ceiling slab surface (3) made of concrete or steel by screws, bolts or the like. Mounting interval at that time (L)
Is the same as the field edge interval (l) to which the locking pin (21) of the field edge assembly (2) is attached.

Next, the locking pin (21) on one front side A of the field edge assembly (2) is inserted into the elongated hole (111) of the field edge receiver (11) mounted and fixed to the fixed runner (12). <B> While lifting the rear part on the opposite side of the field set (22) and sliding it forward, the locking pin (21) of the rear B is
Insert into the oblong hole (111) of the field rim receiver (11). Forward A
If the length of the locking pin (21) of (1) is made longer, the insertion of the locking pin (21) of the rear B becomes easier.

<C> Front A and rear B locking pins (2
When each of 1) is inserted into the slot (111) of the field receiver (11), the field set (22) is locked and hung. In this state, the horizontality of the field set (22) has not been adjusted yet. FIG. 3 illustrates this suspended state as a perspective view. Locking pins (21) are provided in the long holes (111) of each field support (11).
Is inserted and the field ensemble (22) is hung. Then, in this suspended state, the arrow is also shown in the front view of FIG. 4C, but the field rim set (22) is in a state in which it can be moved freely upward and to the left and right.

<D> The height position of the field set (22) as the ceiling base is determined, and in this example, for example, FIG.
As shown in ＞, the left and right field edge receivers (11) are rotated inward in the direction of the arrow in the figure, and the locking pin (21) is sandwiched, so that the field edge set (22) is temporarily fixed at a predetermined height position. . <E> In the above-mentioned temporarily fixed state, the field edge of the field set (22) and the field support (11) are fixed with nails (14), etc., and then the field protruding from the lower surface of the field set (22). Edge reception (1
Cut the lower end of 1).

By cutting the lower end portion of the field frame receiver (11), the structure for mounting the ceiling base is completed. <F> After that, a ceiling board (4) such as a ceiling board is attached to the surface of the field set (22) to finish the ceiling. For example, as is clear from the above example,
It is extremely easy to attach and fix the field set (22) to the field receiver (11), and the temporary fixing and the subsequent nails (14).
It is easy to adjust the height of the field set (22) as a fixing by the above. Such construction can be sufficiently performed by one carpenter.

Since the field assembly part (2) can be used on site by preparing and preparing it in advance,
It is caused only slightly by cutting the lower end of the field bridge (11). FIG. 5 shows the height of the ceiling mounting structure of the present invention.
FIG. 5 shows an example of another member configuration used in the height adjusting method . In this example, the locking pin of the field adoption section (2) (21) is arranged bent in the horizontal direction is attached to the upper surface of the ceiling joist constituting the field adoption (22), water <br/> flat (c, d) are those which can be rotated in a direction.

The structure of this example can also be mounted on the ceiling in the same manner as described above, for example, as follows. <A> As illustrated in FIG. 6, first, the fixed runner (12) is attached and fixed to the ceiling slab surface (3) with screws, bolts, or the like. Mounting interval at that time (L)
Is the same as the interval (l) where the locking pins (21) of the field assembly (22) are attached.

Next, the locking pin (21) on one front side A of the field edge assembly (2) is inserted into the long hole (111) of the field edge receiver (11) mounted and fixed to the fixed runner (12). <B> As illustrated in FIG. 6 to FIG. 7, a field ensemble (22)
While lifting the rear part on the opposite side of and sliding it forward, the locking pin (21) of the rear B is inserted into the long hole (111) of the field edge receiver (11). Front A locking pin (21)
If the length of is set longer, the locking pin (2
Insertion of 1) becomes easier.

<C> Front A and rear B locking pins (2
When each of 1) was inserted into the slot (111) of the field receiver (11), the field assembly (22) was locked and hung as illustrated in the front view of FIG. It becomes a state. In this state, the horizontality of the field set (22) has not been adjusted yet. FIG. 9 illustrates the suspended state as a perspective view. A lock pin (21) is inserted into the elongated hole (111) of each field edge receiver (11) to suspend the field edge set (22). Then, in this suspended state, the field edge set (22) is in a state in which it can be moved freely upward and to the left and right, although the arrow is also shown in the front view of FIG.

<D> The height position of the field rim set (22) as the ceiling base surface is determined, and in this example, for example, FIG.
As shown in FIG. 11, the left and right field edge receivers (11) are rotated inward as indicated by the arrows in the drawing, and the locking pins (21) are also rotated inward as shown in the plan view of the essential parts of FIG. At the height position, the field assembly (22) is temporarily fixed to the rotated locking pin (21).

<E> In the temporarily fixed state, as shown in FIG.
As illustrated in 2, the field edge of the field edge set (22) and the field edge receiver (11) are fixed with a nail (14) or the like. By fixing the field rim receiver (11) to the field rim set (22), the structure for mounting the ceiling base is completed. <F> After that, a ceiling board (4) such as a ceiling board is attached to the surface of the field set (22) to finish the ceiling.

For example, as is clear from the above example,
It is extremely easy to attach and fix the field set (22) to the field receiver (11), and the temporary fixing and the subsequent nails (14).
It is easy to adjust the height of the field set (22) by fixing the field set (22). Such construction can be sufficiently performed by one carpenter. In addition, since the field assembly part (2) can be used in the field by preparing and preparing it in advance, wood waste materials and metal waste materials are not generated unlike the conventional case.

Of course, the invention of this application is not limited to the above examples. Regarding the details, for example, the material of the locking pin (21), its shape, etc. may be appropriate, and the size of the field assembly (22) can also be appropriately determined according to the size of the body.

[0026]

As described in detail above, according to the invention of the present application, the construction work such as mounting and leveling is easy, and it is possible even by one carpentry worker, and there is little dimensional variation, It is possible to form an improved ceiling base structure that can suppress the generation of such waste materials.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 shows a method for adjusting the height of a ceiling mounting structure according to the present invention.
It is a perspective view showing an example of member composition used .

FIG. 2 is a side view showing a construction procedure for the example of FIG.

FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the structure in a suspended state.

FIG. 4 is a front view showing a construction procedure subsequent to FIG.

FIG. 5 shows a method for adjusting the height of a ceiling mounting structure according to the present invention.
It is a perspective view showing another example of member composition used .

FIG. 6 is a side view showing a first construction procedure for the example of FIG.

FIG. 7 is a side view showing a construction procedure subsequent to FIG.

FIG. 8 is a front view showing a suspended state.

9 is a perspective view of a structure corresponding to FIG.

FIG. 10 is a front view showing a construction procedure subsequent to FIG.

11 is a partial plan view corresponding to FIG.

FIG. 12 is a front view showing a construction procedure following FIG.

FIG. 13 is a perspective view showing a conventional example.

FIG. 14 is a side view corresponding to FIG.

FIG. 15 is a perspective view showing another conventional example.

16 is a side view corresponding to FIG.

[Explanation of symbols]

1 Field Edge Mounting Section 11 Field Edge Support 111 Slot 12 Fixed Runner 13 Screw 14 Nail 2 Field Edge Assembly Part 21 Locking Pin 22 Field Edge Assembly 3 Ceiling Slab Surface 4 Ceiling Board

Claims (2)

(57) [Claims] 1. A base structure for mounting a ceiling plate, comprising a field edge mounting section and a field edge assembly section, and in the field edge mounting section, a field edge receiver having an elongated hole in the up-down direction is a frame ceiling. It is attached to the fixed runner that is fixed in the vertical direction so that it can be rotated in the vertical direction, and in the field edge assembly, a locking pin that is inserted into the slot of the field edge receiver is arranged in the field edge assembly,
After locking pin field adoption portion oblong holes receiving field edge is attached to the fixed runner of the ceiling joist attachment portion is inserted and locked, left
Rotate the right field rim receiver inward and pinch the locking pin.
A method for adjusting the height of a ceiling mounting structure , wherein the ceiling height is adjusted as described above . Wherein the locking pin is on the ceiling joist constituting the cortex adoption
The height adjusting method for a ceiling mounting structure according to claim 1, wherein the ceiling mounting structure is mounted so as to be horizontally rotatable along a surface .