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JP3536736B2 - Water heater - Google Patents
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JP3536736B2 - Water heater - Google Patents

Water heater

Info

Publication number
JP3536736B2
JP3536736B2 JP24122799A JP24122799A JP3536736B2 JP 3536736 B2 JP3536736 B2 JP 3536736B2 JP 24122799 A JP24122799 A JP 24122799A JP 24122799 A JP24122799 A JP 24122799A JP 3536736 B2 JP3536736 B2 JP 3536736B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
hot water
temperature
combustion
water supply
tank
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
JP24122799A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2001065884A (en
Inventor
良彦 田中
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Noritz Corp
Original Assignee
Noritz Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Noritz Corp filed Critical Noritz Corp
Priority to JP24122799A priority Critical patent/JP3536736B2/en
Publication of JP2001065884A publication Critical patent/JP2001065884A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3536736B2 publication Critical patent/JP3536736B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Landscapes

  • Steam Or Hot-Water Central Heating Systems (AREA)
  • Domestic Hot-Water Supply Systems And Details Of Heating Systems (AREA)
  • Heat-Pump Type And Storage Water Heaters (AREA)
  • Regulation And Control Of Combustion (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は給湯装置に関し、詳
しくは燃焼缶体内に熱交換媒体槽としての貯湯槽を有
し、給湯用等の熱交換部を貯湯槽内に通すことで、通水
を二次的に間接加熱するようにした給湯装置に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a hot water supply device, and more particularly, to a hot water supply device having a hot water storage tank as a heat exchange medium tank in a combustion can body and passing a heat exchange section for hot water supply into the hot water storage tank. The present invention relates to a hot water supply apparatus for secondary indirect heating.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】従来の一般的な瞬間式給湯装置において
は、燃焼室内の上部等に暴露状態に配された熱交換コイ
ル等の熱交換部が燃焼熱を直接的に受熱することで、熱
交換コイル内を通る水が瞬間加熱されるようになってい
る。その一方、燃焼室の上部にあまり大きくないセミ貯
湯槽を備え、これを熱交換媒体槽として、その中に給湯
用の熱交換コイル等の熱交換部を配置する形式の瞬間式
給湯装置も提供されている。この形式の瞬間式給湯装置
では、セミ貯湯槽が燃焼熱によって加熱され、そしてセ
ミ貯湯槽内に配置された熱交換コイル内を通る通水は、
セミ貯湯槽内の温水によって二次的に間接加熱(液液交
換)されることで、給湯が行われていた。
2. Description of the Related Art In a conventional general instantaneous hot water supply apparatus, a heat exchange section such as a heat exchange coil disposed in an exposed state in an upper portion of a combustion chamber or the like directly receives combustion heat, thereby generating heat. Water passing through the exchange coil is instantaneously heated. On the other hand, there is also provided an instantaneous hot water supply device of a type in which a semi-hot water storage tank which is not so large is provided at an upper portion of the combustion chamber, and this is used as a heat exchange medium tank, in which a heat exchange section such as a heat exchange coil for hot water supply is arranged. Have been. In this type of instantaneous water heater, the semi-hot water tank is heated by combustion heat, and the water passing through a heat exchange coil arranged in the semi-hot water tank is
Hot water was supplied by indirect heating (liquid-liquid exchange) secondary by hot water in the semi-hot water storage tank.

【0003】[0003]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】ところが上記貯湯槽を
用いて、該貯湯槽の温水で更に二次的に熱交換コイル内
の通水を瞬間加熱する形式の瞬間式給湯器においては、
貯湯槽の温度を熱交換媒体として高温に保持する必要か
ら、従来はバーナを最大燃焼能力でオンオフ制御して、
貯湯槽の温度を高温の一定温度に保持するようにしてい
たため、次のような問題があった。即ち少流量給湯を行
う場合など、必要な燃焼能力が非常小さい場合でも最大
燃焼するため、また給湯未使用時でも最大燃焼するた
め、燃焼音が毎回大きく、耳障りであるという問題があ
った。また必要な燃焼能力以上の能力で燃焼する場合が
多いことから、オンオフ制御でのオンの時間が短くなっ
てしまい、燃焼周期が短くなり、結果として燃焼回数が
増大し、耳障りで不快で有るという問題を有していた。
However, in the instant water heater of the type in which the hot water in the heat exchange coil is further instantaneously heated by the hot water in the hot water storage tank using the hot water storage tank.
Conventionally, since the temperature of the hot water storage tank must be maintained at a high temperature as a heat exchange medium, the burner is controlled to be on and off with the maximum combustion capacity,
Since the temperature of the hot water storage tank was maintained at a high constant temperature, there were the following problems. That is, since the maximum combustion is performed even when the required combustion capacity is extremely small, such as when supplying a small amount of hot water, and the maximum combustion is performed even when the hot water supply is not used, there is a problem that the combustion noise is loud every time and is annoying. In addition, since it often burns at a capacity higher than the required combustion capacity, the on-time in the on-off control is shortened, the combustion cycle is shortened, and as a result, the number of times of combustion increases, which is unpleasant and unpleasant. Had a problem.

【0004】そこで本発明は上記従来の給湯装置の欠点
を解消し、バーナが頻繁にオンオフすることによって、
或いは燃焼音が大きいことによって生じる耳障りや不快
感を解消し、且つ効率の良い燃焼で貯湯槽の温度を使い
勝手よく所定範囲の高温域に保持することができる給湯
装置の提供を課題とする。
Therefore, the present invention solves the above-mentioned disadvantages of the conventional hot water supply apparatus, and frequently turns on and off the burner.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a hot water supply device that can eliminate harshness and discomfort caused by a large combustion noise, and can easily maintain the temperature of a hot water storage tank in a predetermined high temperature range by efficient combustion.

【0005】[0005]

【課題を解決するための手段】上記課題を達成するた
め、本発明の給湯装置は、石油バーナのオンオフ燃焼に
よって加熱される貯湯槽を備えた燃焼缶体を有し、給湯
回路の給湯用熱交換部を前記貯湯槽内に配置すること
で、給湯用熱交換部を通る通水を前記貯湯槽内の温水に
よって二次的に間接加熱して温水を供給するようにした
給湯運転の他、前記貯湯槽を利用した風呂追い焚き運転
と暖房運転の何れか一方若しくは両方を前記給湯運転と
同時運転できるようにしており、前記燃焼缶体の石油
ーナによる燃焼は、実際の給湯運転の有無にかかわら
ず、貯湯槽の温度が予め定めた上限温度に達すると燃焼
を停止させると共に貯湯槽の温度が予め定めた下限温度
以下になると燃焼を再開させるようにした給湯装置であ
って、前記燃焼缶体の石油バーナによる燃焼は、貯湯槽
の保温加熱が開始されると一旦前記貯湯槽の温度が上限
温度と下限温度との間の予め設定された目標維持温度に
達するまでは高能力で燃焼を行うと共に、一旦前記目標
維持温度に達した後は貯湯槽の温度に応じた燃焼能力で
燃焼を行うように構成したことを第1の特徴としてい
る。また本発明の給湯装置は、石油バーナのオンオフ燃
焼によって加熱される貯湯槽を備えた燃焼缶体を有し、
給湯回路の給湯用熱交換部を前記貯湯槽内に配置するこ
とで、給湯用熱交換部を通る通水を前記貯湯槽内の温水
によって二次的に間接加熱して温水を供給するようにし
た給湯運転の他、前記貯湯槽を利用した風呂追い焚き運
転と暖房運転の何れか一方若しくは両方を前記給湯運転
と同時運転できるようにしており、前記燃焼缶体の石油
バーナによる燃焼は、実際の給湯運転の有無にかかわら
ず、貯湯槽の温度が予め定めた上限温度に達すると燃焼
を停止させると共に貯湯槽の温度が予め定めた下限温度
以下になると燃焼を再開させるようにした給湯装置であ
って、前記燃焼缶体の石油バーナによる燃焼は、貯湯槽
の保温加熱が開始されると一旦前記貯湯槽の温度が上限
温度と下限温度との間の予め設定された目標維持温度に
達するまでは高能力で燃焼を行うと共に、一旦前記目標
維持温度に達した後は一定の低能力で燃焼を行うように
構成したことを第2の特徴としている
In order to achieve the above object, a water heater according to the present invention is used for on-off combustion of a petroleum burner.
Therefore, it has a combustion can body provided with a hot water storage tank to be heated, and by arranging a hot water supply heat exchange unit of the hot water supply circuit in the hot water storage tank, water passing through the hot water supply heat exchange unit is passed through the hot water storage tank. Warm water is supplied by indirect heating with secondary hot water
In addition to hot water supply operation, bath reheating operation using the hot water storage tank
And one or both of the heating operation and the hot water supply operation
Simultaneous operation is possible, and combustion of the combustion can body by the oil burner is performed when the temperature of the hot water storage tank reaches a predetermined upper limit temperature regardless of whether or not an actual hot water supply operation is performed. A hot water supply device that is stopped and restarts combustion when the temperature of the hot water tank falls below a predetermined lower limit temperature.
Therefore, the combustion of the combustion can body by the oil burner is performed in a hot water storage tank.
Once the heat retention heating is started, once the temperature of the hot water storage tank reaches the upper limit
To a preset target maintenance temperature between the temperature and the lower limit temperature
Combustion with high capacity until reaching the target
After reaching the maintenance temperature, the combustion capacity according to the temperature of the hot water tank
The first feature is that combustion is performed . Also, the hot water supply device of the present invention provides an on-off fuel
Having a combustion can body with a hot water tank heated by baking,
The heat exchange unit for hot water supply of the hot water supply circuit should be placed in the hot water storage tank.
In this way, the water passing through the heat exchange unit for hot water supply is transferred to the hot water in the hot water storage tank.
To supply hot water by secondary indirect heating
In addition to the hot water supply operation, the bath reheating operation using the hot water storage tank
One or both of the hot-water supply operation and the hot-water supply operation
With the oil in the combustion can
Combustion by the burner depends on the actual hot water supply operation.
Combustion when the temperature of the hot water tank reaches the predetermined upper limit temperature
Is stopped and the temperature of the hot water tank is
A water heater that restarts combustion when
Therefore, the combustion of the combustion can body by the oil burner is performed in a hot water storage tank.
Once the heat retention heating is started, once the temperature of the hot water storage tank reaches the upper limit
To a preset target maintenance temperature between the temperature and the lower limit temperature
Combustion with high capacity until reaching the target
The second feature is that the combustion is performed with a constant low capacity after the maintenance temperature is reached .

【0006】上記第1の特徴によれば、燃焼缶体に貯湯
槽が備えられ、該貯湯槽を利用して給湯運転の他、風呂
追い焚き運転と暖房運転の何れか一方若しくは両方を給
湯運転と同時運転することができる。そして貯湯槽内に
は給湯回路の給湯用熱交換部が配置され、給湯回路の水
は貯湯槽内の給湯用熱交換部を通ることで二次的に間接
加熱されて温水供給される。給湯用熱交換部を内部に配
した貯湯槽は、実際の給湯運転の有無にかかわらず、石
油バーナの燃焼によって加熱され、該石油バーナは貯湯
槽の温度が予め定めた上限温度に達すると燃焼を停止
し、また予め定めた下限温度に達すると燃焼を再開する
ようにオンオフ燃焼される。
According to the first feature , hot water is stored in the combustion can body.
A bath is provided, and in addition to the hot water supply operation using the hot water storage tank, a bath
Supply one or both of reheating and heating operations
It can be operated simultaneously with hot water operation. And in the hot water tank
Is provided with a heat exchange unit for hot water supply in the hot water supply circuit,
Is secondarily indirectly passed through the hot water supply heat exchange section in the hot water tank.
It is heated and supplied with hot water. Heat exchanger for hot water supply
Hot water storage tanks can be stored in stone
The oil burner is heated by the combustion of the oil burner,
Combustion stops when the tank temperature reaches a predetermined upper limit temperature
When the temperature reaches a predetermined lower limit, combustion restarts
So that it is burned on and off.

【0007】そして第1の特徴によれば、装置のメイン
運転スイッチがオンして貯湯槽の加熱が開始されると、
一旦目標維持温度に達するまでは高能力で石油バーナ
燃焼が行われるので、前記目標維持温度を貯湯槽の上限
温度と下限温度との間の温度とすることで、とりあえず
は貯湯槽の温度を熱交換加熱の可能な状態へと速やかに
調整することができる。よって実際の給湯のための準備
が速やかに整えられ、当初から所定の温水を給湯させる
ことが可能となって、給湯の使い勝手がよくなる。勿
論、貯湯槽の温度が一旦目標維持温度に達した後は、
油バーナの燃焼は貯湯槽の温度に応じた燃焼能力で行う
ので、燃料の無駄が少なく、また騒音の少ない状態での
温度維持が可能となる。
[0007] Then, according to the first aspect, the main operation switch of the equipment is turned on to the hot water tank heating is started,
Once so until it reaches the target maintaining temperature combustion of oil burners with high capacity is carried out, the temperature by the temperature, the time being of the hot water storage tank between the upper limit temperature and the lower limit temperature of the hot water storage tank the target maintaining temperature It can be quickly adjusted to a state where heat exchange heating is possible. Therefore, preparations for actual hot water supply are quickly prepared, and it becomes possible to supply predetermined hot water from the beginning, thereby improving the usability of hot water supply. Of course, after the temperature of the hot water storage tank it has once reached the target maintaining temperature, stone
Since the combustion of the oil burner is performed with the combustion capacity according to the temperature of the hot water tank, the temperature can be maintained with less waste of fuel and less noise.

【0008】また上記第の特徴によれば、貯湯槽の温
度が目標維持温度に達するまでは高能力で石油バーナ
燃焼が行われるので、前記目標維持温度を貯湯槽の上限
温度と下限温度との間の温度とすることで、とりあえず
は貯湯槽の温度を熱交換加熱可能な状態へと速やかに
調整することができ、よって実際の給湯のための準備が
速やかに整えられ、当初から速やかに所定の温水を熱交
換加熱して給湯させることが可能となり、給湯の使い勝
手がよくなる。また一旦目標維持温度に達した後は、一
定の低能力燃焼でオンオフ制御が行われることで貯湯槽
の温度が上限温度と下限温度の間になるようにされるの
で、前記一定の低能力燃焼の程度を予め実験により適当
な能力にすることで、騒音が小さく且つ頻繁にオンオフ
することなく、燃焼ロスの少ない状態で所定の温度範囲
に維持することが可能となる。
According to the second feature, the combustion of the oil burner is performed with a high capacity until the temperature of the hot water tank reaches the target maintenance temperature. Therefore, the target maintenance temperature is set to the upper limit temperature and the lower limit temperature of the hot water tank. with a temperature of between, for now can quickly adjust the temperature of the hot water storage tank into a state capable of heat exchange heating, thus quickly appointed actual preparation for hot water, from the beginning It becomes possible to quickly heat and heat predetermined hot water to supply hot water, thereby improving the usability of hot water supply. Further, once the temperature reaches the target maintenance temperature , the temperature of the hot water storage tank is controlled to be between the upper limit temperature and the lower limit temperature by performing on / off control with a constant low capacity combustion. By setting the degree of to an appropriate capacity by an experiment in advance, it becomes possible to maintain a predetermined temperature range with a small noise and a small combustion loss without frequently turning on and off.

【0009】[0009]

【発明の実施の形態】以下、本発明の実施の形態を図面
を参照しながら説明する。図1は本発明の実施形態に係
る給湯装置の概略構成図、図2は本発明の実施形態に係
る燃焼缶体の貯湯槽の温水の温度制御フロー図、図3は
本発明の他の実施形態に係る貯湯槽の温度制御フロー図
である。
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram of a hot water supply apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a flow chart of temperature control of hot water in a hot water storage tank of a combustion can body according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 3 is another embodiment of the present invention. It is a temperature control flowchart of the hot-water storage tank which concerns on a form.

【0010】図1を参照して、先ず給湯装置の全体を説
明する。符号10は燃焼缶体で、燃焼室11の上部にい
わゆるセミ貯湯槽といわれる貯湯槽12を備え、また燃
焼室11に対しては、送風機13aや石油噴霧ノズル1
3bを備えた石油バーナ13が臨まされて設けられてい
る。前記貯湯槽12は熱交換媒体槽としての機能を果た
すもので、その貯湯槽12の温水が給湯に供されるもの
ではない。貯湯槽12には複数本の排ガス通路14が縦
方向に貫通する形で設けられている。また前記貯湯槽1
2には貯湯温度センサ12aが設けられている。
Referring to FIG. 1, first, the entire hot water supply apparatus will be described. Reference numeral 10 denotes a combustion can body, which is provided with a hot water storage tank 12 called a so-called semi-hot water storage tank above a combustion chamber 11, and a blower 13 a and an oil spray nozzle 1 for the combustion chamber 11.
An oil burner 13 having 3b is provided to face. The hot water storage tank 12 functions as a heat exchange medium tank, and hot water in the hot water storage tank 12 is not used for hot water supply. A plurality of exhaust gas passages 14 are provided in the hot water storage tank 12 so as to penetrate in the vertical direction. The hot water tank 1
2 is provided with a hot water storage temperature sensor 12a.

【0011】前記貯湯槽12に対しては、給湯回路20
が設けられている。給湯回路20は入水路21と、給湯
用熱交換部としての給湯用熱交換コイル22と、出湯路
23と、前記入水路21から出湯路23へのバイパス路
24と、前記出湯路23とバイパス路24とからの湯水
を混合する湯水混合手段25と、該湯水混同手段25か
ら流出する温水を更に下流の給湯栓等の給湯端末29に
導く給湯路26と、該給湯路26から分岐された浴槽専
用給湯路27とを有する。前記給湯用熱交換コイル22
貯湯槽12内に浸漬された形で、貯湯槽12内の外周
近くの位置で多数回大きく巻回されて構成されている。
前記入水路21には入水温度センサ21aと入水流量セ
ンサ21bが設けられ、出湯路23には出湯温度センサ
23aが設けられ、給湯路26には給湯温度センサ26
aが設けられている。また前記給湯路26には総流量調
節手段28が設けられている。この総流量調節手段28
は、入水路21からの通水の全量が熱交換加熱されても
その出湯温度が設定給湯温度に達することができないよ
うなことがないように、該給湯路26に流れる通水の総
流量を規制するために設けられる流量制御弁である。
A hot water supply circuit 20 is provided for the hot water storage tank 12.
Is provided. The hot water supply circuit 20 includes a water supply passage 21, a hot water supply heat exchange coil 22 as a heat exchange unit for hot water supply, a hot water supply passage 23 , a bypass passage 24 from the water supply passage 21 to the hot water supply passage 23, and a bypass between the hot water supply passage 23 and the hot water supply passage 23. Hot water mixing means 25 for mixing hot and cold water from the passage 24, a hot water supply path 26 for guiding hot water flowing out of the hot and cold water mixing means 25 to a hot water supply terminal 29 such as a hot water tap, and a branch from the hot water supply path 26. A hot water supply path 27 for exclusive use of a bathtub is provided. Heat exchange coil 22 for hot water supply
Is soaked in the hot water tank 12, and is wound many times at a position near the outer periphery in the hot water tank 12.
The incoming water channel 21 is provided with an incoming water temperature sensor 21a and an incoming water flow rate sensor 21b, the outgoing water passage 23 is provided with an outgoing water temperature sensor 23a, and the hot water supply passage 26 is provided with a hot water supply temperature sensor 26.
a is provided. Further, a total flow rate adjusting means 28 is provided in the hot water supply passage 26. This total flow control means 28
The total flow rate of the water flowing through the hot water supply passage 26 is controlled so that the outlet water temperature cannot reach the set hot water supply temperature even if the entire amount of the water flowing from the water inlet passage 21 is subjected to heat exchange heating. It is a flow control valve provided for regulation.

【0012】前記貯湯槽12に対して、風呂追い焚き用
の循環回路30も設けられている。該風呂追い焚き用循
環回路30は、風呂往路31と、風呂追い焚き用熱交換
コイル32と、風呂復路33とを有する。前記風呂追い
焚き用熱交換コイル32は燃焼缶体10の貯湯槽12内
に前記給湯用熱交換コイル22の場合よりも内側の位置
で多数回巻回されて構成されている。図示しない浴槽内
の水は循環ポンプ34により、貯湯槽12内に導かれ加
熱される。前記風呂往路31と風呂復路33との間に三
方弁35を介してバイパス路36が設けられ、該バイパ
ス路36に前記浴槽専用給湯路27が、開閉弁27a、
流量センサ27b、逆止弁27cを介して接続してい
る。また前記風呂復路33には、風呂温度センサ33a
と風呂水流スイッチ33bが設けられている。
A circulation circuit 30 for reheating the bath is provided for the hot water storage tank 12. The bath reheating circuit 30 has a bath outward path 31, a bath reheating heat exchange coil 32, and a bath return path 33. The heat-exchanging coil 32 for bath heating is wound many times inside the hot water tank 12 of the combustion can body 10 at a position inside the case of the heat-exchange coil 22 for hot water supply. The water in the bathtub (not shown) is guided into the hot water storage tank 12 by the circulation pump 34 and heated. A bypass 36 is provided between the bath outward path 31 and the bath return path 33 via a three-way valve 35, and the bathtub-only hot water supply path 27 is provided in the bypass path 36, and an opening / closing valve 27 a,
The flow rate sensor 27b is connected via a check valve 27c. The bath return path 33 includes a bath temperature sensor 33a.
And a bath water flow switch 33b.

【0013】また前記貯湯槽12に対して暖房回路40
が構成されている。暖房回路40は、貯湯槽12の温水
を直接使用して行うことができるように、貯湯槽12に
対して、暖房高温往路41が貯湯槽12の最上部に直接
接続され、暖房復路43が貯湯槽12の下部に直接接続
されている。暖房復路43には循環ポンプ44が設けら
れ、その下流の途中からは暖房低温往路42が分岐して
設けられている。貯湯槽12の上部からバイパス弁45
を介してバイパス路46が暖房復路43に接続してい
る。バイパス路46が接続する暖房復路43の途中には
小さな貯水部47が設けられ、該貯水部47に前記燃焼
缶体10の貯水槽12の水位を検出する水位検出センサ
47a、暖房圧力逃し弁47bが設けられている。48
はリザーブタンクで、貯湯槽12の水位が低下する等水
量が減った際に、貯水部47を介して水を補給する。
A heating circuit 40 is provided for the hot water storage tank 12.
Is configured. In the heating circuit 40, a heating high-temperature outgoing path 41 is directly connected to the top of the hot water tank 12, and a heating return path 43 is connected to the hot water tank 12 so that heating can be performed by directly using hot water in the hot water tank 12. It is directly connected to the lower part of the tank 12. A circulation pump 44 is provided in the heating return path 43, and a heating low-temperature forward path 42 is provided branching from the downstream part thereof. Bypass valve 45 from the top of hot water tank 12
The bypass path 46 is connected to the heating return path 43 via. A small water storage section 47 is provided in the middle of the heating return path 43 to which the bypass path 46 is connected. The water storage section 47 has a water level detection sensor 47a for detecting the water level of the water storage tank 12 of the combustion can body 10, and a heating pressure relief valve 47b. Is provided. 48
Is a reserve tank, which replenishes water through the water storage section 47 when the water level decreases, such as when the water level in the hot water tank 12 decreases.

【0014】50はコントローラで、給湯リモコン6
1、風呂リモコン62、暖房リモコン63と通信接続さ
れており、装置各部の制御を行う。
Reference numeral 50 denotes a controller,
1. It is communicatively connected to the bath remote control 62 and the heating remote control 63, and controls each part of the apparatus.

【0015】以上の構成に基づいて給湯動作を説明す
る。今、給湯リモコン61により給湯運転のメインのス
イッチがオンされた状態では、実際の給湯運転による給
湯が行われていない場合であっても、石油バーナ13が
必要に応じて燃焼され、燃焼缶体10の貯湯槽12内の
水が加熱されて、いつでも給湯用熱交換コイル22内を
通る水の熱交換加熱が可能な待機状態にされる。そして
給湯端末29が開かれて実際の給湯が開始されると、入
水路21からの水は、給湯用熱交換コイル22を通過す
ることで貯湯槽12内の温水によって加熱され、出湯路
23に出湯し、更に湯水混合手段25を通って給湯路2
6に流れて給湯端末29から流出する。コントローラ5
0は、入水路21の入水温度センサ21aによる検出入
水温度と、入水流量センサ21bによる検出入水流量
と、出湯路23の出湯温度センサ23aによる検出出湯
温度(通常は設定給湯温度よりも高温である)と、使用
者等によって給湯リモコン61で設定された設定給湯温
度とから、湯水混合後の温水が設定給湯温度になるよう
に、バイパス路24を流れる水と出湯路23を流れる温
水との混合比を演算して、その演算されて混合比になる
ように湯水混合手段25に対して指令する。これによっ
て、出湯路23からの温水とバイパス路24からの非加
熱水とが適切な混合比で混合され、所定の設定給湯温度
の温水となって、給湯路26に流れる。
The hot water supply operation will be described based on the above configuration. Now, in a state where the main switch of the hot water supply operation is turned on by the hot water supply remote controller 61, the oil burner 13 is burned as necessary even if hot water supply by the actual hot water supply operation is not performed, and the combustion can body The water in the hot water storage tanks 12 is heated, and is brought into a standby state where the heat exchange heating of the water passing through the hot water supply heat exchange coil 22 can be performed at any time. Then, when the hot water supply terminal 29 is opened and the actual hot water supply is started, the water from the water inlet 21 is heated by the hot water in the hot water storage tank 12 by passing through the heat exchange coil 22 for hot water supply, and The hot water is supplied to the hot water supply path 2 through the hot water mixing means 25.
6 and flows out of the hot water supply terminal 29. Controller 5
0 is the incoming water temperature detected by the incoming water temperature sensor 21a of the incoming water passage 21, the incoming water flow detected by the incoming water flow rate sensor 21b, and the outgoing water temperature detected by the outgoing water temperature sensor 23a of the outgoing water passage 23 (normally higher than the set hot water supply temperature. ) And the set hot water supply temperature set by the hot water supply remote controller 61 by the user or the like, so that the hot water after the hot and cold water mixing becomes the set hot water supply temperature so that the water flowing through the bypass passage 24 and the hot water flowing through the hot water passage 23 are mixed. The ratio is calculated, and a command is issued to the hot and cold water mixing means 25 so that the calculated ratio is obtained. Thereby, the hot water from the hot water supply path 23 and the non-heated water from the bypass path 24 are mixed at an appropriate mixing ratio, become hot water at a predetermined hot water supply temperature, and flow into the hot water supply path 26.

【0016】次に貯湯槽12の温水温度の制御につい
て、図2も参照して説明する。本発明に係る給湯装置に
おいては、燃焼缶体10での燃焼熱で直接的に給湯用熱
交換コイル22内の通水を熱交換加熱するのではなく、
燃焼熱で加熱された貯湯槽12の温水によってその中を
通る給湯用熱交換コイル22内の通水を二次的に間接的
に加熱する方式であるので、給湯用熱交換コイル22内
の水が貯湯槽12の温水温度を超えて非常に高い高温に
なってしまうこうとはないが、貯湯槽12内の水を何時
でも加熱媒体としての機能を果たすことができるように
温度維持させておく必要がある。また実際の給湯運転が
開始された後は、貯湯槽12内の熱交換媒体としての温
水の温度が熱交換によって低下するので、これを補うよ
うに加熱する必要がある。
Next, control of the hot water temperature of the hot water storage tank 12 will be described with reference to FIG. In the hot water supply apparatus according to the present invention, the heat exchange in the hot water supply heat exchange coil 22 is not directly performed by the heat exchange by the heat of combustion in the combustion can body 10,
Since the water in the hot water supply heat exchange coil 22 passing through the hot water in the hot water storage tank 12 heated by the combustion heat is secondarily indirectly heated, the water in the hot water supply heat exchange coil 22 is heated. Although the temperature of the hot water does not exceed the temperature of the hot water in the hot water storage tank 12 and becomes extremely high, the temperature of the water in the hot water storage tank 12 is maintained so that the water can function as a heating medium at any time. There is a need. Further, after the actual hot water supply operation is started, the temperature of the hot water as the heat exchange medium in the hot water storage tank 12 decreases due to the heat exchange, and it is necessary to perform heating to compensate for this.

【0017】今、給湯リモコン61等により給湯運転の
メイン運転スイッチがオンされると、実際の給湯運転や
その他の実際の運転がなされているか否かにかかわら
ず、コントローラ50は、先ず貯湯温度センサ12aに
よって貯湯槽12の温度を検出し、貯湯温度が一定温度
である目標維持温度、例えば80℃未満であるか否かを
判断し(ステップS1)、未満である(通常は80℃未
満である)場合には(ステップS1でイエス)、石油バ
ーナ13を最大能力、例えば25.5号(1号は1リッ
トルの水を1分間に25℃上昇させる熱量)で燃焼運転
させる(ステップS2)。前記ステップS2での石油バ
ーナ13の燃焼運転は、必ずしも最大能力での運転でな
くとも高能力での運転であればよい。
Now, when the main operation switch of the hot water supply operation is turned on by the hot water supply remote controller 61 or the like, regardless of whether the actual hot water supply operation or other actual operation is being performed, the controller 50 first operates the hot water storage temperature sensor. The temperature of the hot-water storage tank 12 is detected by 12a, and it is determined whether the hot-water storage temperature is lower than a target maintenance temperature that is a constant temperature, for example, 80 ° C. (step S1). In this case (yes in step S1), the oil burner 13 is operated to burn at the maximum capacity, for example, No. 25.5 (No. 1 heats 1 liter of water by 25 ° C. per minute) (step S2). The combustion operation of the oil burner 13 in step S2 is not necessarily the operation at the maximum capacity, but may be the operation at a high capacity.

【0018】前記メイン運転スイッチオン後に行われる
最大能力での燃焼により、貯湯温度が一旦目標維持温度
に達した(ステップS1でノー)後においては、コント
ローラ50は、検出された貯湯温度に応じた能力で石油
バーナを燃焼運転する。即ち、貯湯温度が65℃未満か
(ステップS3)、70℃未満か(ステップS5)、7
5℃未満か(ステップS8)、80℃未満か(ステップ
S11)かによって、前記目標維持温度に近いほど燃焼
号数を小さく、目標維持温度から離れるほど燃焼号数を
大きくする。即ち、貯湯温度が65℃未満の場合(ステ
ップS3でイエス)は、最大号数である25.5号で燃
焼を行う(ステップS4)。また貯湯温度が65℃以上
70℃未満の場合(ステップS5でイエス)には、最大
号数よりも少し低い20号で燃焼を行い(ステップS
6)、その場合に貯湯温度が60℃未満に下がった場合
(ステップS7でイエス)には、燃焼号数を最大号数の
25.5号に上げる(ステップS4)。また貯湯温度が
70℃以上75℃未満の場合(ステップS8でイエス)
には、16号で燃焼を行い(ステップS9)、その場合
に貯湯温度が65℃未満に下がった場合(ステップS1
0でイエス)には、燃焼号数を20号に上げる(ステッ
プS6)。また貯湯温度が75℃以上80℃(目標維持
温度)未満の場合(ステップS11でイエス)には、1
2号で燃焼を行い(ステップS12)、その場合に貯湯
温度が70℃未満に下がった場合(ステップS13でイ
エス)には、燃焼号数を16号に上げる(ステップS
9)。そして貯湯温度が目標維持温度である80℃以上
の場合(ステップS11でノー)には、10号で燃焼を
行う(ステップS14)。この10号の燃焼によって貯
湯温度が75℃未満になった場合(ステップS15でイ
エス)には、号数を12号に上げる(ステップS1
2)。一方、前記10号での燃焼で貯湯温度が上限温
度、例えば85℃以上になった(ステップS16でイエ
ス)場合には、石油バーナ13の燃焼が停止される(ス
テップS17)。この燃焼停止により貯湯温度が下がり
下限温度、例えば75℃以下になると(ステップS18
でイエス)、再びステップS14に戻って10号での燃
焼が開始される。前記において、目標維持温度は必ずし
も80℃である必要はなく、他の適当な温度を予め実験
により採用することができる。また前記上限温度と下限
温度はその間に貯湯温度を維持しようとする温度で、そ
れぞれ85℃と75℃としたが、これも他の適当な温度
を予め実験により採用しておくことができる。更に上記
においては、燃焼号数を変更する貯湯槽の温度を65
℃、70℃、75℃(下限温度)、80℃(目標維持温
度)としたが、他の適当な温度を採用してもよい。また
燃焼号数も必ずしも上記の例に記載した号数である必要
はなく、予め実験により他の適当な号数をそれぞれ採用
してもよい。
After the hot water storage temperature once reaches the target maintenance temperature by the combustion at the maximum capacity performed after the main operation switch is turned on (No in step S1), the controller 50 responds to the detected hot water storage temperature. Combustion operation of oil burner with capacity. That is, whether the hot water storage temperature is lower than 65 ° C. (step S3), lower than 70 ° C. (step S5), 7
Depending on whether the temperature is less than 5 ° C. (step S8) or less than 80 ° C. (step S11), the number of combustions decreases as the temperature is closer to the target maintenance temperature, and the number of combustions increases as the distance from the target maintenance temperature increases. That is, when the hot water storage temperature is lower than 65 ° C. (Yes in step S3), combustion is performed with the maximum number of No. 25.5 (step S4). If the hot water storage temperature is equal to or higher than 65 ° C. and lower than 70 ° C. (Yes in step S5), combustion is performed at No. 20 which is slightly lower than the maximum number (step S5).
6) In this case, if the hot water storage temperature falls below 60 ° C. (Yes in step S7), the number of combustions is increased to the maximum number of 25.5 (step S4). When the hot water storage temperature is 70 ° C. or higher and lower than 75 ° C. (Yes in step S8)
In step S9, combustion is performed at step S9, and in this case, when the hot water storage temperature falls below 65 ° C. (step S1).
If the answer is 0, the number of combustions is increased to 20 (step S6). If the hot water storage temperature is 75 ° C. or higher and lower than 80 ° C. (target maintenance temperature) (Yes in step S11), 1
Combustion is performed in No. 2 (Step S12). In this case, if the hot water storage temperature falls below 70 ° C. (Yes in Step S13), the number of combustion is increased to 16 (Step S12).
9). If the hot water storage temperature is equal to or higher than the target maintenance temperature of 80 ° C. (No in step S11), combustion is performed in No. 10 (step S14). If the hot water storage temperature falls below 75 ° C. by the combustion of No. 10 (Yes in step S15), the number is increased to 12 (step S1).
2). On the other hand, if the hot water storage temperature becomes equal to or higher than the upper limit temperature, for example, 85 ° C. (Yes in Step S16) by the combustion in the aforementioned No. 10, the combustion of the oil burner 13 is stopped (Step S17). When the temperature of the hot water storage drops due to the stop of the combustion and becomes lower than the lower limit temperature, for example, 75 ° C. (step S18).
Then, the process returns to step S14 to start combustion at No. 10. In the above, the target maintenance temperature does not necessarily need to be 80 ° C., and another appropriate temperature can be adopted in advance by experiments. The upper limit temperature and the lower limit temperature are temperatures at which the hot water storage temperature is to be maintained between them, 85 ° C. and 75 ° C., respectively. However, other appropriate temperatures can be adopted in advance by experiments. Further, in the above, the temperature of the hot water tank for changing the number of combustion
C., 70.degree. C., 75.degree. C. (lower limit temperature) and 80.degree. C. (target maintenance temperature), but other appropriate temperatures may be adopted. Further, the number of combustions does not necessarily need to be the number described in the above example, and other appropriate numbers may be adopted in advance by experiments.

【0019】次に、本発明の他の実施形態に係る貯湯槽
の温度制御について、図3を参照して説明する。この実
施形態では、装置のメイン運転スイッチがオンされる
と、実際の給湯運転やその他の実際の運転がなされてい
るか否かにかかわらず、コントローラ50は、先ず貯湯
温度センサ12aによって貯湯槽12の温度を検出し、
貯湯温度が一定温度である目標維持温度、例えば80℃
未満であるか否かを判断し(ステップS21)、未満で
ある(通常は80℃未満である)場合には(ステップS
21でイエス)、石油バーナ13を最大能力、例えば2
5.5号(1号は1リットルの水を1分間に25℃上昇
させる熱量)で燃焼運転させる(ステップS22)。以
上までの制御は、既述した実施形態の制御フローのステ
ップS1〜S2と同じである。上記において、前記ステ
ップS21での石油バーナ13の燃焼運転は、必ずしも
最大能力での運転でなくとも高能力での運転であればよ
い。
Next, temperature control of a hot water tank according to another embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. In this embodiment, when the main operation switch of the apparatus is turned on, regardless of whether the actual hot water supply operation or other actual operation is being performed, the controller 50 firstly operates the hot water storage tank 12 by the hot water storage temperature sensor 12a. Detect temperature,
Target maintenance temperature at which the hot water storage temperature is constant, for example, 80 ° C.
It is determined whether it is less than (Step S21), and if it is less (usually less than 80 ° C.) (Step S21).
21), the oil burner 13 is brought to maximum capacity, for example 2
The combustion operation is performed by using No. 5.5 (No. 1 is an amount of heat for raising 1 liter of water by 25 ° C. per minute) (step S22). The control up to this point is the same as steps S1 and S2 of the control flow of the embodiment described above. In the above description, the combustion operation of the oil burner 13 in the step S21 is not necessarily the operation at the maximum capacity, but may be the operation at a high capacity.

【0020】前記メイン運転スイッチオン後に行われる
最大能力での燃焼により、貯湯温度が一旦目標維持温度
に達した(ステップS21でノー)後においては、コン
トローラ50は、貯湯温度が上限温度、例えば85℃以
上であるか否かを判断し(ステップS23)、未満であ
れば(ステッップS23でノー)、バーナ13の燃焼を
一定の低能力、例えば10号で行う(ステッップS2
4)。ステップ23で貯湯温度が上限温度以上であれば
(ステップS23でイエス)、燃焼を停止(ステップS
25)する。そして燃焼を停止した場合は、貯湯温度が
下限温度、例えば75℃以下になると(ステップS26
でイエス)、再び10号での燃焼を開始する(ステップ
S23、S24)。上記において、前記ステップS24
での石油バーナ13の燃焼運転は一定の低能力として具
体的には10号としたが、該具体的な号数としては10
号である必要はなく、他の適当な号数を予め実験により
定めて採用してもよい。また目標維持温度、上限温度、
下限温度についても、既述したように他の適当な号数を
採用してもよい。
After the hot water storage temperature once reaches the target maintenance temperature by the combustion at the maximum capacity performed after the main operation switch is turned on (No in step S21), the controller 50 sets the hot water storage temperature to the upper limit temperature, for example, 85. It is determined whether the temperature is equal to or higher than C (Step S23). If the temperature is lower than the predetermined temperature (No in Step S23), the burner 13 is burned at a constant low capacity, for example, No. 10 (Step S2).
4). If the hot water storage temperature is equal to or higher than the upper limit temperature in Step 23 (Yes in Step S23), the combustion is stopped (Step S23).
25). When the combustion is stopped, the hot water storage temperature becomes lower than the lower limit temperature, for example, 75 ° C. (step S26).
Then, the combustion at No. 10 is started again (steps S23 and S24). In the above, step S24
The combustion operation of the oil burner 13 was specifically set at 10 as a constant low capacity, but the specific number was 10
The number need not be a number, and another appropriate number may be determined in advance by experiment and adopted. In addition, target maintenance temperature, upper limit temperature,
As for the lower limit temperature, another appropriate number may be adopted as described above.

【0021】[0021]

【発明の効果】本発明は以上の構成、作用からなり、請
求項1に記載の給湯装置によれば、石油バーナのオンオ
フ燃焼によって加熱される貯湯槽を備えた燃焼缶体を有
し、給湯回路の給湯用熱交換部を前記貯湯槽内に配置す
ることで、給湯用熱交換部を通る通水を前記貯湯槽内の
温水によって二次的に間接加熱して温水を供給するよう
にした給湯運転の他、前記貯湯槽を利用した風呂追い焚
き運転と暖房運転の何れか一方若しくは両方を前記給湯
運転と同時運転できるようにしており、前記燃焼缶体の
石油バーナによる燃焼は、実際の給湯運転の有無にかか
わらず、貯湯槽の温度が予め定めた上限温度に達すると
燃焼を停止させると共に貯湯槽の温度が予め定めた下限
温度以下になると燃焼を再開させるようにした給湯装置
であって、前記燃焼缶体の石油バーナによる燃焼は、貯
湯槽の保温加熱が開始されると一旦前記貯湯槽の温度が
上限温度と下限温度との間の予め設定された目標維持温
度に達するまでは高能力で燃焼を行うと共に、一旦前記
目標維持温度に達した後は貯湯槽の温度に応じた燃焼能
力で燃焼を行うように構成したので、装置のメイン運転
スイッチがオンして貯湯槽の加熱が開始されると、一旦
目標維持温度に達するまでは高能力で石油バーナの燃焼
が行われるので、前記目標維持温度を貯湯槽の上限温度
と下限温度との間の温度とすることで、とりあえずは貯
湯槽の温度を熱交換加熱の可能な状態へと速やかに調整
することができる。よって実際の給湯のための準備が速
やかに整えられ、当初から所定の温水を給湯させること
が可能となって、給湯の使い勝手がよくなる。勿論、貯
湯槽の温度が一旦目標維持温度に達した後は、石油バー
ナの燃焼は貯湯槽の温度に応じた燃焼能力で行うので、
燃料の無駄が少なく、また騒音の少ない状態での温度維
持が可能となる。また請求項2に記載の給湯装置によれ
ば、石油バーナのオンオフ燃焼によって加熱される貯湯
槽を備えた燃焼缶体を有し、給湯回路の給湯用熱交換部
を前記貯湯槽内に配置することで、給湯用熱交換部を通
る通水を前記貯湯槽内の温水によって二次的に間接加熱
して温水を供給するようにした給湯運転の他、前記貯湯
槽を利用した風呂追い焚き運転と暖房運転の何れか一方
若しくは両方を前記給湯運転と同時運転できるようにし
ており、前記燃焼缶体の石油バーナによる燃焼は、実際
の給湯運転の有無にかかわらず、貯湯槽の温度が予め定
めた上限温度に達すると燃焼を停止させると共に貯湯槽
の温度が予め定めた下限温度以下になると燃焼を再開さ
せるようにした給湯装置であって、前記燃焼缶体の石油
バーナによる燃焼は、貯湯槽の保温加熱が開始されると
一旦前記貯湯槽の温度が上限温度と下限温度との間の予
め設定された目標維持温度に達するまでは高能力で燃焼
を行うと共に、一旦前記目標維持温度に達した後は一定
の低能力で燃焼を行うように構成したので、とりあえず
は貯湯槽の温度を熱交換加熱可能な状態へと速やかに調
整することができ、実際の給湯に際しての準備を速やか
に整えることができる。これによって当初から速やかに
所定の温水を熱交換加熱して給湯させることができ、給
湯の使い勝手をよくすることができる。また一旦目標維
持温度に達した後は、一定の低能力燃焼でオンオフ制御
を行うことで貯湯槽の温度を上限温度と下限温度の間に
なるように制御するので、前記一定の低能力燃焼の程度
を予め実験により適当な能力にすることで、燃料の無駄
を少なくし、また騒音の少ない状態での温度維持を行う
ことができる。
According to the present invention, there is provided a hot water supply apparatus comprising: an oil burner;
Having a combustion can body provided with a hot water tank heated by combustion, and arranging a hot water supply heat exchange unit of the hot water supply circuit in the hot water storage tank, thereby allowing water passing through the hot water supply heat exchange unit to pass through the hot water storage tank. To supply the hot water by indirectly heating it indirectly with the hot water inside
In addition to the hot water supply operation, a bath reheating using the hot water storage tank
Hot water and / or heating operation
The operation can be performed simultaneously with the operation, and the combustion can
Combustion by an oil burner stops combustion when the temperature of the hot water tank reaches a predetermined upper limit temperature, and restarts combustion when the temperature of the hot water tank falls below the predetermined lower limit temperature, regardless of whether or not the actual hot water supply operation is performed. Water heater
Wherein the combustion of the combustion can body by the oil burner is
Once the heat retention and heating of the hot water tank is started, the temperature of the hot water storage tank once becomes
Preset target maintenance temperature between the upper limit temperature and the lower limit temperature
Combustion with high capacity until the temperature reaches
After reaching the target maintenance temperature, the combustion capacity according to the temperature of the hot water tank
Combustion is performed by power, so the main operation of the device
Once the switch is turned on and heating of the hot water tank starts, once
Combustion of oil burner with high capacity until target maintenance temperature is reached
Is performed, the target maintenance temperature is set to the upper limit temperature of the hot water tank.
By setting the temperature between the lower limit temperature and the lower limit temperature,
Quickly adjust the temperature of the water bath to a state where heat exchange heating is possible
can do. Therefore, preparation for actual hot water supply is quick.
It is prepared smoothly, and the specified hot water is supplied from the beginning.
Is possible, and the convenience of hot water supply is improved. Of course, saving
Once the temperature of the water bath reaches the target maintenance temperature, the oil bar
Since the combustion of na is performed with the combustion capacity according to the temperature of the hot water tank,
Temperature maintenance with low fuel consumption and low noise
Can be held. Further, according to the hot water supply apparatus of claim 2, the hot water storage heated by the on / off combustion of the oil burner
Heat exchange unit for hot water supply in a hot water supply circuit, having a combustion can body with a tank
Is placed in the hot water storage tank to allow the hot water supply heat exchange section to pass through.
Water is indirectly secondarily heated by hot water in the hot water tank.
Hot water supply operation to supply hot water
Either bath reheating operation using a tank or heating operation
Or both can be operated simultaneously with the hot water supply operation
The burning of the combustion can body by an oil burner is actually
The temperature of the hot water storage tank is preset regardless of whether
When the temperature reaches the upper limit temperature, the combustion is stopped and the hot water tank is stopped.
Combustion is restarted when the temperature of the
A hot water supply device, comprising:
Combustion by the burner starts when the heating and heating of the hot water storage tank is started.
Once the temperature of the hot water storage tank is between the upper limit temperature and the lower limit temperature,
Combustion with high capacity until the set target temperature is reached
And once the temperature reaches the target maintenance temperature,
Since it is configured to perform combustion at a low capacity of, and Riae not a can quickly adjust the temperature of the hot water storage tank to the heat exchanger heatable state, to lay quickly prepare for in actual hot water Can be. Thereby, predetermined hot water can be heated and heat-exchanged quickly to supply hot water from the beginning, thereby improving the usability of hot water supply. Once again,
After reaching the holding temperature , the temperature of the hot water tank is controlled to be between the upper limit temperature and the lower limit temperature by performing on / off control with a constant low capacity combustion, so that the degree of the constant low capacity combustion is previously determined. By setting an appropriate capacity through an experiment, it is possible to reduce waste of fuel and maintain the temperature in a state of low noise.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】本発明の実施形態に係る給湯装置の概略構成図
である。
FIG. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram of a hot water supply apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.

【図2】本発明の実施形態に係る燃焼缶体の貯湯槽の温
水の温度制御フロー図である。
FIG. 2 is a temperature control flow chart of hot water in a hot water storage tank of the combustion can body according to the embodiment of the present invention.

【図3】本発明の他の実施形態に係る貯湯槽の温度制御
フロー図である。
FIG. 3 is a temperature control flow chart of a hot water tank according to another embodiment of the present invention.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

10 燃焼缶体 11 燃焼室 12 貯湯槽 12a 貯湯温度センサ 13 石油バーナ 20 給湯回路 21 入水路 22 給湯用熱交換コイル 23 出湯路 24 バイパス路 25 湯水混合手段 26 給湯路 26a 給湯温度センサ 27 浴槽専用給湯路 28 総流量調節手段 29 給湯端末 30 風呂追い焚き用循環回路 40 暖房回路 50 コントローラ 61 給湯リモコン 62 風呂リモコン 63 暖房リモコン 10. Combustion can body 11 Combustion chamber 12 Hot water storage tank 12a Hot water storage temperature sensor 13 Oil burner 20 Hot water supply circuit 21 Waterway 22 Heat exchange coil for hot water supply 23 Deyuro 24 Bypass Road 25 Hot water mixing means 26 Hot water supply channel 26a Hot water supply temperature sensor 27 Hot water path for bathtub 28 Total flow control means 29 Hot water supply terminal 30 Circulation circuit for bath reheating 40 heating circuit 50 Controller 61 Remote control for hot water supply 62 bath remote control 63 heating remote control

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (58)調査した分野(Int.Cl.7,DB名) F24D 3/08 F23N 5/00 F24D 17/00 F24H 1/18 302 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continued on the front page (58) Field surveyed (Int. Cl. 7 , DB name) F24D 3/08 F23N 5/00 F24D 17/00 F24H 1/18 302

Claims (2)

(57)【特許請求の範囲】(57) [Claims] 【請求項1】 石油バーナのオンオフ燃焼によって加熱
される貯湯槽を備えた燃焼缶体を有し、給湯回路の給湯
用熱交換部を前記貯湯槽内に配置することで、給湯用熱
交換部を通る通水を前記貯湯槽内の温水によって二次的
に間接加熱して温水を供給するようにした給湯運転の
他、前記貯湯槽を利用した風呂追い焚き運転と暖房運転
の何れか一方若しくは両方を前記給湯運転と同時運転で
きるようにしており、前記燃焼缶体の石油バーナによる
燃焼は、実際の給湯運転の有無にかかわらず、貯湯槽の
温度が予め定めた上限温度に達すると燃焼を停止させる
と共に貯湯槽の温度が予め定めた下限温度以下になると
燃焼を再開させるようにした給湯装置であって、前記燃
焼缶体の石油バーナによる燃焼は、貯湯槽の保温加熱が
開始されると一旦前記貯湯槽の温度が上限温度と下限温
度との間の予め設定された目標維持温度に達するまでは
高能力で燃焼を行うと共に、一旦前記目標維持温度に達
した後は貯湯槽の温度に応じた燃焼能力で燃焼を行うよ
うに構成したことを特徴とする給湯装置。
1. Heating by on-off combustion of a petroleum burner
A combustion can body having a hot water tank that is, the hot water supply heat exchanger of the hot water supply circuit by arranging the hot water storage tank, the water passing through the heat exchanger for hot water supply by hot water of the hot water storage tank In the hot water supply operation that supplies hot water by indirectly heating secondary
In addition, bath reheating operation and heating operation using the hot water storage tank
Either or both of the hot water supply operation and the simultaneous operation
When the temperature of the hot water storage tank reaches a predetermined upper limit temperature, regardless of whether or not an actual hot water supply operation is performed, the combustion of the combustion can body by the oil burner is stopped and the temperature of the hot water storage tank is reduced. A water heater that restarts combustion when the temperature falls below a predetermined lower limit temperature.
The burning of the baking can by the oil burner is achieved by heating and heating the hot water tank.
Once started, once the temperature of the hot water tank is
Until the preset target maintenance temperature between degrees is reached
Combustion with high performance and once reaching the target maintenance temperature
After that, it will burn with the combustion capacity according to the temperature of the hot water tank.
Water heater, characterized in that the sea urchin configuration.
【請求項2】 石油バーナのオンオフ燃焼によって加熱
される貯湯槽を備えた燃焼缶体を有し、給湯回路の給湯
用熱交換部を前記貯湯槽内に配置することで、給湯用熱
交換部を通る通水を前記貯湯槽内の温水によって二次的
に間接加熱して温水を供給するようにした給湯運転の
他、前記貯湯槽を利用した風呂追い焚き運転と暖房運転
の何れか一方若しくは両方を前記給湯運転と同時運転で
きるようにしており、前記燃焼缶体の石油バーナによる
燃焼は、実際の給湯運転の有無にかかわらず、貯湯槽の
温度が予め定めた上限温度に達すると燃焼を停止させる
と共に貯湯槽の温度が予め定めた下限温度以下になると
燃焼を再開させるようにした給湯装置であって、前記燃
焼缶体の石油バーナによる燃焼は、貯湯槽の保温加熱が
開始されると一旦前記貯湯槽の温度が上限温度と下限温
度との間の予め設定された目標維持温度に達するまでは
高能力で燃焼を行うと共に、一旦前記目標維持温度に達
した後は一定の低能力で燃焼を行うように構成したこと
を特徴とする給湯装置。
2. Heating by on-off combustion of a petroleum burner
Hot water supply in a hot water supply circuit having a combustion can body provided with a hot water storage tank
By disposing the heat exchange section for hot water in the hot water storage tank,
Water passing through the exchange section is secondary by the hot water in the hot water tank.
Hot water supply operation that supplies hot water by indirect heating to
In addition, bath reheating operation and heating operation using the hot water storage tank
Either or both of the hot water supply operation and the simultaneous operation
And the oil burner of the combustion can body
Combustion occurs in the hot water tank regardless of the actual hot water supply operation.
Stop combustion when temperature reaches a predetermined upper limit temperature
When the temperature of the hot water tank falls below the predetermined lower limit temperature
A water heater for restarting combustion, wherein the fuel
The burning of the baking can by the oil burner is achieved by heating and heating the hot water tank.
Once started, once the temperature of the hot water tank is
Until the preset target maintenance temperature between degrees is reached
Combustion with high performance and once reaching the target maintenance temperature
The hot water supply device is configured to perform combustion with a constant low capacity after the heat treatment.
JP24122799A 1999-08-27 1999-08-27 Water heater Expired - Fee Related JP3536736B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP24122799A JP3536736B2 (en) 1999-08-27 1999-08-27 Water heater

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP24122799A JP3536736B2 (en) 1999-08-27 1999-08-27 Water heater

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2001065884A JP2001065884A (en) 2001-03-16
JP3536736B2 true JP3536736B2 (en) 2004-06-14

Family

ID=17071103

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP24122799A Expired - Fee Related JP3536736B2 (en) 1999-08-27 1999-08-27 Water heater

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP3536736B2 (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP6829167B2 (en) * 2017-08-30 2021-02-10 株式会社コロナ 1 can 3 circuit type hot water supply device

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2001065884A (en) 2001-03-16

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