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JP3537584B2 - Redispersible powder resin composition - Google Patents
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JP3537584B2 - Redispersible powder resin composition - Google Patents

Redispersible powder resin composition

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Publication number
JP3537584B2
JP3537584B2 JP08868596A JP8868596A JP3537584B2 JP 3537584 B2 JP3537584 B2 JP 3537584B2 JP 08868596 A JP08868596 A JP 08868596A JP 8868596 A JP8868596 A JP 8868596A JP 3537584 B2 JP3537584 B2 JP 3537584B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
redispersible
resin composition
resin
weight
powder resin
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
JP08868596A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH09241388A (en
Inventor
隆康 平野
Original Assignee
クラリアント インターナショナル リミテッド
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Application filed by クラリアント インターナショナル リミテッド filed Critical クラリアント インターナショナル リミテッド
Priority to JP08868596A priority Critical patent/JP3537584B2/en
Publication of JPH09241388A publication Critical patent/JPH09241388A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3537584B2 publication Critical patent/JP3537584B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】貯蔵安定性の高い再分散性粉
末樹脂に関するもので、静電気による粉塵爆発や自然発
火の危険性が少ない。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a redispersible powder resin having high storage stability, and has a low risk of dust explosion or spontaneous ignition due to static electricity.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】再分散性粉末樹脂は、水とともに撹拌す
ると容易に再分散し元のエマルジョン状態になるので、
水を含まないために凍結の心配がなく貯蔵性に優れる
点、粉体混合が可能な点等のメリットにより、セメント
混和剤、粉末塗料、粉末接着剤など広い範囲で使用され
ている。使用範囲が広がるに従い、樹脂への物性要求も
高くなり、いろいろな樹脂組成の粉末樹脂が求められて
いる。しかしながら、再分散性粉末樹脂は微粉末である
という形状から静電気による粉塵爆発や貯蔵中に自然発
火するという危険性を伴い危険物船舶輸送及び貯蔵規則
などの規制を受ける。よって、このため性能の良い再分
散性粉末樹脂を開発しても危険性のため実用化を断念せ
ざるを得ないということが多々あった。
2. Description of the Related Art When a redispersible powder resin is stirred with water, it is easily redispersed into an original emulsion state.
It is widely used in cement admixtures, powder coatings, powder adhesives, and the like, because it does not contain water, so that it has excellent storage stability without fear of freezing and that it can mix powders. As the range of use expands, so does the demand for physical properties of the resin, and powder resins of various resin compositions are required. However, since the redispersible powder resin is in the form of a fine powder, there is a danger of dust explosion due to static electricity and spontaneous ignition during storage, and is subject to regulations such as dangerous goods shipping and storage regulations. Therefore, even if a redispersible powder resin having good performance is developed, it has often been necessary to give up practical use due to the danger.

【0003】[0003]

【発明の概要】本発明は、再分散性粉末樹脂の自然発火
を防止し、多様な組成での樹脂設計を可能にする再分散
性粉末樹脂組成物を提供するものである。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention provides a redispersible powdered resin composition which prevents spontaneous ignition of the redispersible powdered resin and enables the design of resins with various compositions.

【0004】本発明による再分散性粉末樹脂組成物は、
再分散性粉末樹脂100重量部に対して還元剤を0.1
〜10重量部配合してなるものである。本発明の好まし
い態様によれば、再分散性粉末樹脂は、保護コロイドを
用いてビニル系単量体を乳化重合して得た合成樹脂エマ
ルジョンを噴霧乾燥した粉末樹脂である。本発明の別の
好ましい態様によれば、還元剤は、亜硫酸水素ナトリウ
ム、アスコルビン酸、チオグリコール酸、シュウ酸、モ
ール塩から選んだ1または2以上である。本発明のより
好ましい態様によれば、保護コロイドは、ポリビニルア
ルコールおよびその誘導体、セルロース誘導体、親水基
含有ビニル重合体等の水溶性高分子である。
[0004] The redispersible powdered resin composition according to the present invention comprises:
0.1 parts by weight of the reducing agent was added to 100 parts by weight of the redispersible powder resin.
-10 parts by weight. According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the redispersible powder resin is a powder resin obtained by spray-drying a synthetic resin emulsion obtained by emulsion-polymerizing a vinyl monomer using a protective colloid. According to another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the reducing agent is one or more selected from sodium bisulfite, ascorbic acid, thioglycolic acid, oxalic acid, Mohr's salt. According to a more preferred embodiment of the present invention, the protective colloid is a water-soluble polymer such as polyvinyl alcohol and its derivatives, cellulose derivatives, and hydrophilic group-containing vinyl polymers.

【0005】[0005]

【発明の具体的説明】本発明において使用する再分散性
粉末樹脂としては、保護コロイドを用いてビニル系単量
体を乳化重合した合成樹脂エマルジョンを乾燥させるこ
とにより得られる粉末が好ましく、これは水とともに撹
拌すると元のエマルジョン状態に戻るものである。保護
コロイドを使用せず、界面活性剤によるエマルジョン
は、噴霧乾燥時にブロッキングし易く再分散性が劣る傾
向がみられる。ここで使用する保護コロイドとしては、
ポリビニルアルコール及びその誘導体、セルロース誘導
体、カルボキシル基、ヒドロキシル基、スルホン酸基な
どの親水性基含有ビニル重合体などの水溶性高分子が挙
げられ、これらの中でもポリビニルアルコールが好まし
い。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The redispersible powder resin used in the present invention is preferably a powder obtained by drying a synthetic resin emulsion obtained by emulsion-polymerizing a vinyl monomer using a protective colloid. When it is stirred with water, it returns to the original emulsion state. An emulsion using a surfactant without using a protective colloid tends to be easily blocked at the time of spray drying and tends to have poor redispersibility. As the protective colloid used here,
Water-soluble polymers such as polyvinyl alcohol and derivatives thereof, cellulose derivatives, vinyl polymers containing hydrophilic groups such as carboxyl groups, hydroxyl groups, and sulfonic acid groups are exemplified, and among these, polyvinyl alcohol is preferable.

【0006】ビニル系単量体としては特に制限されない
が、主なものとして酢酸ビニル、プロピオン酸ビニル、
ベオバ(飽和カルボン酸のビニルエステル)などのビニ
ルエステル、(メタ)アクリル酸アルキルエステル、ア
クリル酸、メタクリル酸、マレイン酸などのエチレン性
不飽和カルボン酸、塩化ビニル、塩化ビニリデン、エチ
レン、スチレン、アクリロニトリル、アクリルアミド等
が挙げられる。これらの中でもビニルエステル、(メ
タ)アクリル酸エステル、エチレン等を主成分にしたも
のが好ましい。乾燥は、噴霧乾燥やフリーズドライ等に
より行われるが、再分散性の面から噴霧乾燥が好まし
い。
[0006] The vinyl monomer is not particularly limited, but the main ones are vinyl acetate, vinyl propionate,
Vinyl esters such as Beova (vinyl esters of saturated carboxylic acids), alkyl (meth) acrylates, ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acids such as acrylic acid, methacrylic acid and maleic acid, vinyl chloride, vinylidene chloride, ethylene, styrene, acrylonitrile And acrylamide. Among them, those containing vinyl ester, (meth) acrylic acid ester, ethylene or the like as a main component are preferable. Drying is performed by spray drying or freeze drying, but spray drying is preferred from the viewpoint of redispersibility.

【0007】本発明に使用する還元剤としては、亜硫酸
水素ナトリウム、アスコルビン酸、チオグリコール酸、
シュウ酸、モール塩等が挙げられる。本発明における再
分散性粉末樹脂と還元剤の配合割合は、再分散性粉末樹
脂100重量部に対し還元剤0.1〜10重量部であ
る。0.1重量部より少ないと自然発火防止効果が十分
でなく、10重量部より多いと樹脂自体の物性に悪影響
を及ぼす。何故還元剤を加えると再分散性粉末樹脂組成
物の粉塵爆発や自然発火が防止できるのか、その理由に
ついて発明者は次のように考えている。再分散性粉末樹
脂組成物の粉塵爆発や自然発火は微粉末粒子に帯電した
静電気によるものであるが、還元剤を加えると静電気の
エネルギーを吸収して粉塵爆発や自然発火が防げるので
ある。
The reducing agents used in the present invention include sodium bisulfite, ascorbic acid, thioglycolic acid,
Oxalic acid, Mohr's salt and the like can be mentioned. The mixing ratio of the redispersible powder resin and the reducing agent in the present invention is 0.1 to 10 parts by weight of the reducing agent per 100 parts by weight of the redispersible powder resin. If the amount is less than 0.1 part by weight, the effect of preventing spontaneous ignition is not sufficient, and if it is more than 10 parts by weight, the physical properties of the resin itself are adversely affected. The inventor considers why the addition of the reducing agent can prevent dust explosion and spontaneous ignition of the redispersible powdered resin composition as follows. Dust explosion and spontaneous ignition of the redispersible powdered resin composition are due to static electricity charged to the fine powder particles. However, when a reducing agent is added, the energy of the static electricity is absorbed and dust explosion and spontaneous ignition can be prevented.

【0008】[0008]

【実施例】【Example】

実施例1 ポリビニルアルコールを保護コロイドとして重合した酢
酸ビニル/アクリル酸エステル共重合樹脂エマルジョン
を噴霧乾燥して得た再分散性粉末樹脂100重量部に亜
硫酸水素ナトリウムを1重量部配合し充分混合して再分
散性粉末樹脂組成物を得た。
Example 1 1 part by weight of sodium bisulfite was blended with 100 parts by weight of a redispersible powder resin obtained by spray-drying a vinyl acetate / acrylate copolymer resin emulsion obtained by polymerizing polyvinyl alcohol as a protective colloid, and thoroughly mixed. A redispersible powdered resin composition was obtained.

【0009】実施例2 亜硫酸水素ナトリウム1重量部をアスコルビン酸1重量
部に変更した以外は実施例1と同様にした。
Example 2 Example 1 was repeated except that 1 part by weight of sodium bisulfite was changed to 1 part by weight of ascorbic acid.

【0010】実施例3 亜硫酸水素ナトリウム1重量部をチオグリコール酸0.
5重量部に変更した以外は実施例1と同様にした。
EXAMPLE 3 1 part by weight of sodium bisulfite was added to 0.1 g of thioglycolic acid.
The procedure was the same as in Example 1, except that the weight was changed to 5 parts by weight.

【0011】実施例4 亜硫酸水素ナトリウム1重量部をモール塩10重量部に
変更した以外は実施例1と同様にした。
Example 4 Example 1 was repeated except that 1 part by weight of sodium bisulfite was changed to 10 parts by weight of Mohr's salt.

【0012】実施例5 亜硫酸水素ナトリウム1重量部をシュウ酸5重量部に変
更した以外は実施例1と同様にした。
Example 5 Example 1 was repeated except that 1 part by weight of sodium bisulfite was changed to 5 parts by weight of oxalic acid.

【0013】比較例1 実施例1で用いた再分散性粉末樹脂をそのまま用いた。 評価 パーキンエルマー社製示査走査熱量計(DSC)により
発熱開始温度を測定し、国連分類の自然発火する物質か
否かを確認した。 発熱開始温度200℃以上………該当せず 発熱開始温度200℃未満………該当する 結果 表1に各サンプルの発熱開始温度と国連分類の該当の有
無を示す。
Comparative Example 1 The redispersible powder resin used in Example 1 was used as it was. Evaluation The exothermic onset temperature was measured using a scanning scanning calorimeter (DSC) manufactured by Perkin Elmer, Inc., and it was confirmed whether or not the substance was a spontaneously ignited substance according to the UN classification. Exothermic onset temperature of 200 ° C or higher: Not applicable, exothermic onset temperature of less than 200 ° C. Applicable Table 1 shows the exothermic onset temperature of each sample and the presence or absence of UN classification.

【0014】[0014]

【表1】 [Table 1]

【0015】[0015]

【発明の効果】再分散性粉末樹脂に還元剤を配合するこ
とにより、粉塵爆発や自然発火の危険性がなくなり、危
険物船舶輸送及び貯蔵規則などの規制に縛られず多様な
樹脂組成での再分散性粉末樹脂組成物の提供が可能にな
る。
EFFECT OF THE INVENTION By blending the redispersible powder resin with a reducing agent, there is no danger of dust explosion or spontaneous combustion, and the resin is not restricted by regulations such as ship transport and storage regulations for dangerous substances, and is used in various resin compositions. It becomes possible to provide a dispersible powder resin composition.

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (58)調査した分野(Int.Cl.7,DB名) C08J 3/12 C08L 1/00 - 101/16 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continued on the front page (58) Field surveyed (Int. Cl. 7 , DB name) C08J 3/12 C08L 1/00-101/16

Claims (4)

(57)【特許請求の範囲】(57) [Claims] 【請求項1】 再分散性粉末樹脂100重量部に対して
還元剤を0.1〜10重量部配合してなる再分散性粉末
樹脂組成物。
1. A redispersible powdered resin composition comprising 0.1 to 10 parts by weight of a reducing agent per 100 parts by weight of a redispersible powdered resin.
【請求項2】 再分散性粉末樹脂が、保護コロイドを用
いてビニル系単量体を乳化重合して得た合成樹脂エマル
ジョンを噴霧乾燥した粉末樹脂である、請求項1に記載
された再分散性粉末樹脂組成物。
2. The redispersible powder resin according to claim 1, wherein the redispersible powder resin is a powder resin obtained by spray-drying a synthetic resin emulsion obtained by emulsion-polymerizing a vinyl monomer using a protective colloid. Powdery resin composition.
【請求項3】 還元剤が、亜硫酸水素ナトリウム、アス
コルビン酸、チオグリコール酸、シュウ酸、モール塩か
ら選んだ1または2以上である、請求項1または2記載
された再分散性粉末樹脂組成物。
3. The redispersible powdered resin composition according to claim 1, wherein the reducing agent is at least one selected from sodium bisulfite, ascorbic acid, thioglycolic acid, oxalic acid, and Mohr's salt. .
【請求項4】 保護コロイドが、ポリビニルアルコール
およびその誘導体、セルロース誘導体、親水基含有ビニ
ル重合体等の水溶性高分子である、請求項2または3に
記載された再分散性粉末樹脂組成物。
4. The redispersible powdered resin composition according to claim 2, wherein the protective colloid is a water-soluble polymer such as polyvinyl alcohol and a derivative thereof, a cellulose derivative, and a hydrophilic group-containing vinyl polymer.
JP08868596A 1996-03-07 1996-03-07 Redispersible powder resin composition Expired - Lifetime JP3537584B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP08868596A JP3537584B2 (en) 1996-03-07 1996-03-07 Redispersible powder resin composition

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP08868596A JP3537584B2 (en) 1996-03-07 1996-03-07 Redispersible powder resin composition

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH09241388A JPH09241388A (en) 1997-09-16
JP3537584B2 true JP3537584B2 (en) 2004-06-14

Family

ID=13949701

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP08868596A Expired - Lifetime JP3537584B2 (en) 1996-03-07 1996-03-07 Redispersible powder resin composition

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP3537584B2 (en)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000053711A (en) * 1998-08-11 2000-02-22 Clariant Polymer Kk Redispersible emulsion powder and method for producing the same
DE60026492T2 (en) * 1999-02-15 2006-10-26 New Lake International Ltd., Dun Laoghaire COATING SYSTEM COMPRISING A WATER DISPERSIBLE POWDER COMPOSITION

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4532295A (en) 1983-07-01 1985-07-30 Wacker-Chemie Gmbh Polymerization process for aqueous polymer dispersions of vinyl esters and ethylenic monomers

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4532295A (en) 1983-07-01 1985-07-30 Wacker-Chemie Gmbh Polymerization process for aqueous polymer dispersions of vinyl esters and ethylenic monomers

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH09241388A (en) 1997-09-16

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