JP3544792B2 - Method for producing europium complex - Google Patents
Method for producing europium complex Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP3544792B2 JP3544792B2 JP21104096A JP21104096A JP3544792B2 JP 3544792 B2 JP3544792 B2 JP 3544792B2 JP 21104096 A JP21104096 A JP 21104096A JP 21104096 A JP21104096 A JP 21104096A JP 3544792 B2 JP3544792 B2 JP 3544792B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- group
- general formula
- formula
- added
- substituted
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 229910052693 Europium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 11
- OGPBJKLSAFTDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N europium atom Chemical compound [Eu] OGPBJKLSAFTDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 11
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 11
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910001940 europium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- AEBZCFFCDTZXHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N europium(3+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Eu+3].[Eu+3] AEBZCFFCDTZXHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- -1 tetraalkylammonium halide Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoromethane Chemical group FC NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011118 potassium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000005621 tetraalkylammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 3
- NHGXDBSUJJNIRV-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylammonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC NHGXDBSUJJNIRV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxyethanol Chemical compound CCOCCO ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 0 CC(*)C[N+](*)[O-] Chemical compound CC(*)C[N+](*)[O-] 0.000 description 2
- OKIZCWYLBDKLSU-UHFFFAOYSA-M N,N,N-Trimethylmethanaminium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[N+](C)(C)C OKIZCWYLBDKLSU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperidine Chemical compound C1CCNCC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- NNMXSTWQJRPBJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-K europium(iii) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Eu](Cl)Cl NNMXSTWQJRPBJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000001207 fluorophenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N perchloric acid Chemical compound OCl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000005207 tetraalkylammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- JRMUNVKIHCOMHV-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylammonium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC JRMUNVKIHCOMHV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- HWCKGOZZJDHMNC-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetraethylammonium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CC[N+](CC)(CC)CC HWCKGOZZJDHMNC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- LPSKDVINWQNWFE-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrapropylazanium;hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].CCC[N+](CCC)(CCC)CCC LPSKDVINWQNWFE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- VGHTVVCMMVFPLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1-trifluoro-5-thiophen-2-ylpentane-2,4-dione Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(=O)CC(=O)CC1=CC=CS1 VGHTVVCMMVFPLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-METHOXYETHANOL Chemical compound COCCO XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001164 benzothiazolyl group Chemical group S1C(=NC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004541 benzoxazolyl group Chemical group O1C(=NC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- YOUGRGFIHBUKRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl(trimethyl)azanium Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 YOUGRGFIHBUKRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UUZYBYIOAZTMGC-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzyl(trimethyl)azanium;bromide Chemical compound [Br-].C[N+](C)(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 UUZYBYIOAZTMGC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- KXHPPCXNWTUNSB-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzyl(trimethyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[N+](C)(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 KXHPPCXNWTUNSB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- LRRJQNMXIDXNIM-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzyl(trimethyl)azanium;iodide Chemical compound [I-].C[N+](C)(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 LRRJQNMXIDXNIM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000007810 chemical reaction solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000068 chlorophenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004230 chromenyl group Chemical group O1C(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940125810 compound 20 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002541 furyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- JAXFJECJQZDFJS-XHEPKHHKSA-N gtpl8555 Chemical compound OC(=O)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N1CCC[C@@H]1C(=O)N[C@H](B1O[C@@]2(C)[C@H]3C[C@H](C3(C)C)C[C@H]2O1)CCC1=CC=C(F)C=C1 JAXFJECJQZDFJS-XHEPKHHKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002883 imidazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001041 indolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001977 isobenzofuranyl group Chemical group C=1(OC=C2C=CC=CC12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000904 isoindolyl group Chemical group C=1(NC=C2C=CC=CC12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005956 isoquinolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001786 isothiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000842 isoxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002560 nitrile group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 125000001715 oxadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002971 oxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006340 pentafluoro ethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005005 perfluorohexyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004309 pyranyl group Chemical group O1C(C=CC=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003373 pyrazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003226 pyrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000714 pyrimidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000168 pyrrolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004151 quinonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005415 substituted alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000547 substituted alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- DPKBAXPHAYBPRL-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylazanium;iodide Chemical compound [I-].CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC DPKBAXPHAYBPRL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- CBXCPBUEXACCNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethylammonium Chemical compound CC[N+](CC)(CC)CC CBXCPBUEXACCNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YMBCJWGVCUEGHA-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetraethylammonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CC[N+](CC)(CC)CC YMBCJWGVCUEGHA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- UQFSVBXCNGCBBW-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetraethylammonium iodide Chemical compound [I-].CC[N+](CC)(CC)CC UQFSVBXCNGCBBW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- DDFYFBUWEBINLX-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetramethylammonium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].C[N+](C)(C)C DDFYFBUWEBINLX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- RXMRGBVLCSYIBO-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetramethylazanium;iodide Chemical compound [I-].C[N+](C)(C)C RXMRGBVLCSYIBO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- TXBBUSUXYMIVOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N thenoyltrifluoroacetone Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(=O)CC(=O)C1=CC=CS1 TXBBUSUXYMIVOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001113 thiadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000335 thiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001834 xanthenyl group Chemical group C1=CC=CC=2OC3=CC=CC=C3C(C12)* 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Description
【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、ロボット・自動車等の自動制御・安全制御、あるいは証券・アイデンティティカードのセキュリティー等に用いるユウロピウム錯体の製造方法に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
従来より、本発明の目的であるユウロピウム錯体は知られており、その製法としては以下のような方法が知られている。
例えば、Inorganic Synthesis 9巻37頁には、溶媒として塩酸を用いたユウロピウム錯体の製造方法が記載されている。
しかし、この作業法を工業的に実施しようとする場合、塩基としてアンモニアを利用しているため再現性に乏しかった。
【0003】
又特開昭64−26583号公報には、過塩素酸を用いたユウロピウム錯体の製造方法が記載されている。しかし、安全性の観点より、この製造方法は工業的に有利な方法とは言い難い。
【0004】
更に、J.Inorg.nucl.Chem.,28,3005−3018,(1966)には、熱エタノール中でテトラプロピルアンモニウムハイドロオキシドを用いた方法が記載されている。
しかし、本発明者らがこの方法を繰り返し、実験したところ、再現性がないことが判明した。又、同文献には、室温にて放置することにより、合成する手法が記載されているが、工業的には、再現性、生産効率が悪いので適切であるとは言いがたい。
【0005】
又、Journal of the American Chemical Society,86(23),5125−5131,(1964)には熱エタノール中に塩化ユウロピウムとピペリジンを用いた方法、熱エタノール中で塩化ユウロピウムとテトラプロピルアンモニウムハイドロオキシドを用いた方法が記載されている。
しかし、この実験方法を繰り返し、実験したところ、この方法も再現性がないことが判明した。
【0006】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
上述のように、従来知られているユウロピウム錯体の製造方法では、工業的に不利であったり、再現性が低い等の問題点が存在していた。
本発明は、下記一般式(2)
【0007】
【化3】
〔式中、R1は、炭素数1〜6のフッ化炭化水素を表し、R2は、置換又は無置換のアリール基または置換又は無置換ヘテロアリール基を示し、A+はテトラアルキルアンモニウム塩を示す〕で表されるユウロピウム錯体を収率良く、安全に製造することを目的とする。
【0008】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明者らは、上記課題を解決するために鋭意検討した結果、一般式(1)
【0009】
【化4】
〔式(1)中、R1は、炭素数1〜6のフッ化炭化水素基を表し、R2は、置換又は無置換のアリール基または置換又は無置換のヘテロアリール基を示す。〕
【0010】
で表される化合物とテトラアルキルアンモニウムハライドを反応させて、目的化合物を得ようとしたところ、反応液のpHを5〜8となるようにコントロールすることで、驚くべきことに収率良く、安全に目的化合物が合成できることを見いだし、本発明を完成した。
即ち、本発明は、下記一般式(1)
【0011】
【化5】
〔式中、R1とR2は前記と同じ意味を示す。〕で表される化合物を、アルコール中、苛性ソーダ及び/または苛性カリと反応させた後、反応液のpHが5〜8になるよう塩酸水溶液を加えた酸化ユウロピウムと反応させ、続いて、テトラアルキルアンモニウムハライドと反応させることを特徴とする、下記一般式(2)
【0012】
【化6】
〔式(2)中、R1とR2とA+は、前記と同じ意味を示す。〕で表されるユウロピウム錯体の製造方法を提供するものである。
【0013】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下、本発明を詳細に説明する。
本発明の具体的な態様を示せば、一般式(1)で示される化合物を、アルコールに溶解したのち、固体の苛性ソーダ及び/または苛性カリと反応させる。続いて、塩酸水溶液を加えた酸化ユウロピウムを加える。この時、反応液の最終pHは、5〜8となるように調整する。続いて、テトラアルキルアンモニウムハライドを加え、反応が終了したのち、水を加え結晶を析出し、濾別することにより、一般式(2)で示されるユウロピウム錯体を製造する。
【0014】
本発明に用いる一般式(1)の化合物及びその反応生成物である一般式(2)の化合物中、R1で示される炭素数1〜6のフッ化炭化水素基としては、トリフルオロメチル基、ペンタフルオロエチル基、ヘキサフルオロ−iso−プロピル基、パーフルオロヘキシル基等が挙げられる。
【0015】
本発明に用いる一般式(1)の化合物及びその反応生成物である一般式(2)の化合物中、R2で示される置換又は無置換のアリール基としては、フェニル基、フルオロフェニル基、ペンタフルオロフェニル基、トリフルオロメチルフェニル基、クロロフェニル基、ナフチル基等が挙げられる。
【0016】
本発明に用いる一般式(1)の化合物及びその反応生成物である一般式(2)の化合物中、R2で示される置換又は無置換のヘテロアリール基としては、フリル基、チエニル基、チアンスニル基、ピラニル基、イソベンゾフラニル基、クロメニル基、キサンテニル基、フェノキサンチニル基、2H−ピローリル基、ピローリル基、イミダゾリル基、ピラゾリル基、イソチアゾリル基、チアゾリル基、ベンゾチアゾリル基、ベンゾイソチアゾリル基、イソオキサゾリル基、オキサゾリル基、ベンゾオキサゾリル基、ベンゾイソオキサゾリル基、ピリジル基、ピラジニル基、ピリミジル基、インドーリル基、イソインドーリル基、キノニル基、イソキノリル基、オキサジアゾリル基、チアジアゾリル基、及びそのアルキル基置換体、アリール基置換体、アルコキシ基置換体、アリールオキシ基置換体、ハロゲン原子置換体、アルコキシカルボニル基置換体、ニトリル基置換体及びニトロ基置換体が挙げられる。
【0017】
A+で示されるテトラアルキルアンモニウムとしては、例としてテトラメチルアンモニウム、テトラエチルアンモニウム、テトラブチルアンモニウム、ベンジルトリメチルアンモニウム等が挙げられる。
【0018】
本発明方法において、使用する溶媒のアルコールは、通常低級アルコール、セルソルブ類であり、例としてメタノール、エタノール、プロパンノール、ブタノール、メチルセルソルブ、エチルセルソルブ等が挙げられる。
その使用量は、一般式(1)の化合物に対して通常5〜15重量倍、好ましくは7〜12重量倍である。
【0019】
本発明方法において、苛性ソーダ及び/又は苛性カリの使用モル比は、一般式(1)での化合物に対して、通常0.8〜1.2、好ましくは0.9〜1.1である。
【0020】
本発明方法において使用する酸化ユウロピウム(Eu2O3)は、反応液のpHが5〜8となるように塩酸水溶液を加えたものを使用する。
塩酸水溶液を加えた酸化ユウロピウムとしては、一般式(1)で示される化合物と反応する前に、塩酸水溶液に一旦溶解させたものを反応に用いることが好ましい。
酸化ユウロピウムを溶解する塩酸水溶液の濃度は15%以上であることが好ましい。
その際の塩酸水溶液の使用量は、酸化ユウロピウムに対して、通常3モル比から10モル比程度である。
酸化ユウロピウムの使用量は、一般式(1)で示される化合物に対して通常0.05〜0.3モル比、好ましくは0.1〜0.15モル比である。
【0021】
本発明方法において用いるテトラアルキルアンモニウムハライドとしては、例としてテトラメチルアンモニウムクロライド、テトラメチルアンモニウムブロマイド、テトラメチルアンモニウムヨウダイド、テトラエチルアンモニウムクロライド、、テトラエチルアンモニウムブロマイド、テトラエチルアンモニウムヨウダイド、テトラブチルアンモニウムクロライド、、テトラブチルアンモニウムブロマイド、テトラブチルアンモニウムヨウダイド、ベンジルトリメチルアンモニウムクロライド、ベンジルトリメチルアンモニウムブロマイド、ベンジルトリメチルアンモニウムヨウダイド等が挙げられる。
【0022】
使用するテトラアルキルアンモニウムハライドは、一般式(1)の化合物に対して、0.1〜0.5モル比、好ましくは0.2〜0.3モル比である。
また、本発明方法に用いるテトラアルキルアンモニウムハライドは、3〜5重量倍のアルコールに溶解し、溶液として加える事が好ましい。
そのアルコールは、反応に悪影響を及ぼさないものならば特に制限はないが、反応溶媒のアルコールを使用することが多い。
【0023】
全体の反応温度は、通常0〜60℃、好ましくは10〜40℃とすることにより、タール化を防止し、収率向上に寄与する。
【0024】
反応終了後、水を加えて結晶を析出させる事により、収率を向上させることもできる。
【0025】
【実施例】
以下に実施例にて本発明を更に詳細に説明するが、本発明は以下の例に限るものではない。
【0026】
実施例1
4,4,4−トリフルオロ−1−(2−チエニル)−1,3−ブタンジオン 85.2g(0.384モル)をエタノール720gに溶解した。20〜25℃で、93%粒状苛性ソーダ15.4g(0.358モル)を21〜35℃で加えた。25〜30℃で1時間反応した。
一方、酸化ユウロピウム16.8g(0.048モル)と35%塩酸31.2g(0.299モル)を混合して、90℃に加熱し、酸化ユウロピウムを溶解し、水24gを加えた。この液を、25〜30℃で、上記反応液に滴下し、同温度で、30分攪拌した。
その後、テトラブチルアンモニウムブロマイド31g(0.096モル)をエタノール120gに溶解した溶液を、25〜30℃で滴下し、1時間攪拌した後、水3600mlを加えた。1時間かけ晶析を十分した後、濾過水洗した。乾燥し、下記化合物を105g(収率85.6%)得た。
【0027】
【化7】
【0028】
この実施例1の方法を12回繰り返したところ、再現性があることがわかった。
結果を表1に示す。
【0029】
【表1】
【0030】
実施例2
下記式(3)
【化8】
【0031】
で示される化合物232.9g(0.50モル)をエタノール1970gに溶解し、25〜30℃で、93%粒状苛性ソーダ23.7g(0.550モル)を21〜35℃で加え、25〜35℃で1時間反応した。
一方、酸化ユウロピウム17.5g(0.050モル)と35%塩酸52.1g(0.500モル)を混合して、90℃に加熱し、酸化ユウロピウムを溶解し、水25gを加えた。この液を、25〜30℃で、上記反応液に滴下し、同温度で、30分攪拌した。
その後、テトラエチルアンモニウムブロマイド32.2g(0.10モル)をエタノール120gに溶解した溶液を、25〜30℃で滴下し、1時間攪拌をした後、水3600mlを加えた。1時間かけ晶析を十分した後、濾過水洗した。乾燥し、下記化合物を220g(収率78.3%)得た。
【0032】
【化9】
【0033】
比較例
21.9%塩酸1000ml(6モル)に酸化ユウロピウム8.8g(0.025モル)を溶解し、溶液を調整した。
一方、4,4,4−トリフルオロ−1−(2−チェニル)−1,3−ブタンジオン54.8g(0.246モル)をエタノール500mlに溶解し、この溶液を25〜30℃で上記溶液に滴下し、同温度で30分撹拌した。
その後、10%テトラブチルアンモニウムヒドロキシ溶液91.0g(0.035モル)とエタノール60gを混合した溶液を25〜30℃で滴下し、1時間撹拌した後、濾過、水洗、乾燥し、目的化合物20.0g(収率25.3%)を得た。
【0034】
【発明の効果】
本発明方法によれば、従来の製法では工業的に不利であったり、再現性が低かった有用なユウロピウム錯体を、収率良く、また安全に製造することができる。[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a method for producing a europium complex used for automatic control and safety control of robots and automobiles, security of securities and identity cards, and the like.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Conventionally, a europium complex which is an object of the present invention is known, and the following method is known as a method for producing the same.
For example, Inorganic Synthesis, Vol. 9, page 37, describes a method for producing a europium complex using hydrochloric acid as a solvent.
However, when this operation method is industrially performed, reproducibility is poor because ammonia is used as a base.
[0003]
JP-A 64-26583 describes a method for producing a europium complex using perchloric acid. However, from the viewpoint of safety, this production method is hardly an industrially advantageous method.
[0004]
Further, J.I. Inorg. nucl. Chem. , 28 , 3005-3018, (1966) describes a method using tetrapropylammonium hydroxide in hot ethanol.
However, when the present inventors repeated this method and performed experiments, it was found that there was no reproducibility. In addition, the document describes a method of synthesizing the compound by leaving it at room temperature. However, it is difficult to say that this method is industrially suitable because of poor reproducibility and production efficiency.
[0005]
Also, Journal of the American Chemical Society, 86 (23), 5125-5131, (1964) uses europium chloride and piperidine in hot ethanol, and uses europium chloride and tetrapropylammonium hydroxide in hot ethanol. The method used was described.
However, when this experimental method was repeated and conducted, it was found that this method was not reproducible.
[0006]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
As described above, the conventionally known method for producing a europium complex has problems such as being industrially disadvantageous and having low reproducibility.
The present invention provides the following general formula (2)
[0007]
Embedded image
[Wherein, R 1 represents a fluorocarbon having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, R 2 represents a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group or a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group, and A + represents a tetraalkylammonium salt It is an object of the present invention to produce a europium complex represented by the following formula with good yield and safety.
[0008]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The present inventors have conducted intensive studies in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, and as a result, the general formula (1)
[0009]
Embedded image
[In the formula (1), R 1 represents a fluorocarbon group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and R 2 represents a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group or a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group. ]
[0010]
When the target compound was obtained by reacting the compound represented by the formula with a tetraalkylammonium halide, by controlling the pH of the reaction solution to be 5 to 8, surprisingly good yield and safety were obtained. The present inventors have found that the target compound can be synthesized, and have completed the present invention.
That is, the present invention provides the following general formula (1)
[0011]
Embedded image
[Wherein, R 1 and R 2 have the same meaning as described above. Is reacted with caustic soda and / or caustic potash in alcohol, followed by reaction with europium oxide to which a hydrochloric acid aqueous solution is added so that the pH of the reaction solution becomes 5 to 8, followed by tetraalkylammonium Reacting with a halide, characterized by the following general formula (2)
[0012]
Embedded image
[In the formula (2), R 1 , R 2 and A + have the same meaning as described above. And a method for producing a europium complex represented by the formula:
[0013]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail.
According to a specific embodiment of the present invention, the compound represented by the general formula (1) is dissolved in alcohol, and then reacted with solid caustic soda and / or caustic potash. Subsequently, europium oxide to which an aqueous hydrochloric acid solution has been added is added. At this time, the final pH of the reaction solution is adjusted to be 5 to 8. Subsequently, a tetraalkylammonium halide is added, and after the reaction is completed, water is added to precipitate a crystal, followed by filtration to produce a europium complex represented by the general formula (2).
[0014]
In the compound of the general formula (1) used in the present invention and the compound of the general formula (2) which is a reaction product thereof, the fluorinated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms represented by R 1 is a trifluoromethyl group Pentafluoroethyl group, hexafluoro-iso-propyl group, perfluorohexyl group and the like.
[0015]
In the compound of the general formula (1) used in the present invention and the compound of the general formula (2) which is a reaction product thereof, the substituted or unsubstituted aryl group represented by R 2 may be phenyl, fluorophenyl, penta Examples include a fluorophenyl group, a trifluoromethylphenyl group, a chlorophenyl group, and a naphthyl group.
[0016]
In the compound of the general formula (1) used in the present invention and the compound of the general formula (2) which is a reaction product thereof, the substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group represented by R 2 may be a furyl group, a thienyl group, a thiansyl. Group, pyranyl group, isobenzofuranyl group, chromenyl group, xanthenyl group, phenoxanthinyl group, 2H-pyrrolyl group, pyrrolyl group, imidazolyl group, pyrazolyl group, isothiazolyl group, thiazolyl group, benzothiazolyl group, benzoisothiazolyl group , Isoxazolyl group, oxazolyl group, benzoxazolyl group, benzoisoxazolyl group, pyridyl group, pyrazinyl group, pyrimidyl group, indolyl group, isoindolyl group, quinonyl group, isoquinolyl group, oxadiazolyl group, thiadiazolyl group, and Substituted alkyl group, aryl group And substituted alkoxy groups, substituted aryloxy groups, substituted halogen atoms, substituted alkoxycarbonyl groups, substituted nitrile groups, and substituted nitro groups.
[0017]
Examples of the tetraalkylammonium represented by A + include tetramethylammonium, tetraethylammonium, tetrabutylammonium, benzyltrimethylammonium and the like.
[0018]
In the method of the present invention, the alcohol used as the solvent is usually a lower alcohol or cellosolve, and examples thereof include methanol, ethanol, propanol, butanol, methylcellosolve and ethylcellosolve.
The use amount is usually 5 to 15 times by weight, preferably 7 to 12 times by weight, relative to the compound of the general formula (1).
[0019]
In the method of the present invention, the molar ratio of caustic soda and / or potassium used is generally 0.8 to 1.2, preferably 0.9 to 1.1, based on the compound of the general formula (1).
[0020]
Europium oxide (Eu 2 O 3 ) used in the method of the present invention is obtained by adding an aqueous hydrochloric acid solution so that the pH of the reaction solution is 5 to 8.
As the europium oxide to which the aqueous hydrochloric acid solution has been added, it is preferable to use a solution once dissolved in an aqueous hydrochloric acid solution before reacting with the compound represented by the general formula (1).
The concentration of the aqueous hydrochloric acid solution that dissolves europium oxide is preferably 15% or more.
The amount of the aqueous hydrochloric acid solution used at this time is usually about 3 to 10 mol ratio with respect to europium oxide.
The amount of europium oxide to be used is generally 0.05 to 0.3 mol ratio, preferably 0.1 to 0.15 mol ratio, relative to the compound represented by the general formula (1).
[0021]
Examples of the tetraalkylammonium halide used in the method of the present invention include, for example, tetramethylammonium chloride, tetramethylammonium bromide, tetramethylammonium iodide, tetraethylammonium chloride, tetraethylammonium bromide, tetraethylammonium iodide, tetrabutylammonium chloride, Examples thereof include tetrabutylammonium bromide, tetrabutylammonium iodide, benzyltrimethylammonium chloride, benzyltrimethylammonium bromide, and benzyltrimethylammonium iodide.
[0022]
The tetraalkylammonium halide used is in a molar ratio of 0.1 to 0.5, preferably 0.2 to 0.3, relative to the compound of the general formula (1).
The tetraalkylammonium halide used in the method of the present invention is preferably dissolved in 3 to 5 times by weight of alcohol and added as a solution.
The alcohol is not particularly limited as long as it does not adversely affect the reaction, but an alcohol as a reaction solvent is often used.
[0023]
The total reaction temperature is usually 0 to 60 ° C, preferably 10 to 40 ° C, thereby preventing tar formation and contributing to an improvement in yield.
[0024]
After the completion of the reaction, the yield can be improved by adding water to precipitate crystals.
[0025]
【Example】
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to examples, but the present invention is not limited to the following examples.
[0026]
Example 1
85.2 g (0.384 mol) of 4,4,4-trifluoro-1- (2-thienyl) -1,3-butanedione was dissolved in 720 g of ethanol. At 20-25 ° C, 15.4 g (0.358 mol) of 93% particulate caustic soda were added at 21-35 ° C. The reaction was performed at 25 to 30 ° C for 1 hour.
On the other hand, 16.8 g (0.048 mol) of europium oxide and 31.2 g (0.299 mol) of 35% hydrochloric acid were mixed, heated to 90 ° C. to dissolve europium oxide, and 24 g of water was added. This solution was added dropwise to the above reaction solution at 25 to 30 ° C., and the mixture was stirred at the same temperature for 30 minutes.
Thereafter, a solution prepared by dissolving 31 g (0.096 mol) of tetrabutylammonium bromide in 120 g of ethanol was dropped at 25 to 30 ° C., stirred for 1 hour, and then added with 3600 ml of water. After sufficient crystallization for 1 hour, the mixture was filtered and washed with water. After drying, 105 g (yield 85.6%) of the following compound was obtained.
[0027]
Embedded image
[0028]
When the method of Example 1 was repeated 12 times, reproducibility was found.
Table 1 shows the results.
[0029]
[Table 1]
[0030]
Example 2
The following equation (3)
Embedded image
[0031]
Is dissolved in 1970 g of ethanol, 23.7 g (0.550 mol) of 93% granular caustic soda is added at 21 to 35 ° C at 25 to 30 ° C, and 25 to 35 ° C is added. The reaction was carried out at a temperature of 1 hour.
On the other hand, 17.5 g (0.050 mol) of europium oxide and 52.1 g (0.500 mol) of 35% hydrochloric acid were mixed, heated to 90 ° C. to dissolve europium oxide, and 25 g of water was added. This solution was added dropwise to the above reaction solution at 25 to 30 ° C., and the mixture was stirred at the same temperature for 30 minutes.
Thereafter, a solution in which 32.2 g (0.10 mol) of tetraethylammonium bromide was dissolved in 120 g of ethanol was added dropwise at 25 to 30 ° C., and the mixture was stirred for 1 hour, and 3600 ml of water was added. After sufficient crystallization for 1 hour, the mixture was filtered and washed with water. After drying, 220 g (yield 78.3%) of the following compound was obtained.
[0032]
Embedded image
[0033]
Comparative Example 2 8.8 g (0.025 mol) of europium oxide was dissolved in 1000 ml (6 mol) of 1.9% hydrochloric acid to prepare a solution.
On the other hand, 54.8 g (0.246 mol) of 4,4,4-trifluoro-1- (2-thenyl) -1,3-butanedione was dissolved in 500 ml of ethanol, and the solution was dissolved at 25 to 30 ° C. And stirred at the same temperature for 30 minutes.
Thereafter, a solution obtained by mixing 91.0 g (0.035 mol) of a 10% tetrabutylammonium hydroxy solution and 60 g of ethanol was added dropwise at 25 to 30 ° C., stirred for 1 hour, filtered, washed with water, and dried to obtain the target compound 20 0.0 g (yield 25.3%) was obtained.
[0034]
【The invention's effect】
According to the method of the present invention, a useful europium complex which is industrially disadvantageous or has low reproducibility in the conventional production method can be produced with high yield and safely.
Claims (4)
で表される化合物を、アルコール中、苛性ソーダ及び/または苛性カリと反応させた後、反応液のpHが5〜8になるよう塩酸水溶液を加えた酸化ユウロピウムと反応させ、続いて、テトラアルキルアンモニウムハライドと反応させることを特徴とする、下記一般式(2)
Is reacted with caustic soda and / or caustic potash in alcohol, and then reacted with europium oxide to which a hydrochloric acid aqueous solution is added so that the pH of the reaction solution becomes 5 to 8, followed by tetraalkylammonium halide Characterized by the following general formula (2):
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP21104096A JP3544792B2 (en) | 1996-08-09 | 1996-08-09 | Method for producing europium complex |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP21104096A JP3544792B2 (en) | 1996-08-09 | 1996-08-09 | Method for producing europium complex |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH1053590A JPH1053590A (en) | 1998-02-24 |
| JP3544792B2 true JP3544792B2 (en) | 2004-07-21 |
Family
ID=16599384
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP21104096A Expired - Fee Related JP3544792B2 (en) | 1996-08-09 | 1996-08-09 | Method for producing europium complex |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP3544792B2 (en) |
-
1996
- 1996-08-09 JP JP21104096A patent/JP3544792B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH1053590A (en) | 1998-02-24 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| JP5305248B2 (en) | New nateglinide crystals | |
| KR20170023417A (en) | Methods for producing L-carnosine zinc complex | |
| JP3544792B2 (en) | Method for producing europium complex | |
| JPS62169755A (en) | Manufacture of tetrachloro-2-cyanobenzoic acid alkyl ester | |
| JP2002513021A (en) | Process for producing 1,3-disubstituted-4-oxocyclic ureas | |
| CN104817551A (en) | New method of preparing vitamin B1 hydrochloride | |
| JPS6112951B2 (en) | ||
| JP4122085B2 (en) | Method for producing sulfonium compound | |
| JP3240786B2 (en) | Method for producing quinolone carboxylic acids | |
| JP2565372B2 (en) | Method for producing thiol compound | |
| SU617013A3 (en) | Method of obtaining n-2-(6-oxybenzothiazolyl)-n'-pnenylureas | |
| JPH08176150A (en) | Production of 5-chloro-4-(2-imidazolin-2-ylamino)-2,1,3-benzothiadiazole or its salt | |
| JP2004345989A (en) | Method for producing rare earth complex | |
| JP4744163B2 (en) | Method for producing bipyridines | |
| JPS5993059A (en) | Production method of cytosines | |
| KR100207860B1 (en) | Method for preparing type 1 ranitidine hydrochloride | |
| JPH01160969A (en) | Separation method for 2-substituted imidazoles | |
| KR930009040B1 (en) | Process for preparation of glycin | |
| CN120365157A (en) | Preparation method of potassium titanium oxalate | |
| JPH01190650A (en) | Production of zinc salt of salicylic acid derivative | |
| JPS6321675B2 (en) | ||
| JPS6251648A (en) | Production of bis(p-dialkylaminostyryl) carbenium perchlorate | |
| JPH0714904B2 (en) | Improved synthetic method of glycine | |
| JPS6350344B2 (en) | ||
| JPS5993060A (en) | Preparation of cytosines |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| A977 | Report on retrieval |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007 Effective date: 20040318 |
|
| TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
| A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20040406 |
|
| A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20040406 |
|
| R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
| LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |