JP3545955B2

JP3545955B2 - Exterior panel mounting structure

Info

Publication number: JP3545955B2
Application number: JP33956498A
Authority: JP
Inventors: 崇嘉赤井; 章洋藤原; 典久谷本; 敏次奥; 杠　　智広
Original assignee: Kubota Matsushitadenko Exterior Works Ltd
Current assignee: KMEW Co Ltd
Priority date: 1998-11-30
Filing date: 1998-11-30
Publication date: 2004-07-21
Anticipated expiration: 2018-11-30
Also published as: JP2000160806A

Description

【０００１】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、建物の壁面に外装パネルを取り付ける外装パネルの取付構造に関し、特に、上下端面間に複数の中空孔が並設された略矩形板状の外装パネルを取り付ける外装パネルの取付構造に関する。
【０００２】
【従来の技術】
従来、外装パネルの取付構造では、外装パネルを建物の壁面に釘着して取り付けている。外装パネルは、押し出し成形により上下方向に長尺の矩形板状に形成され、両端部に雄実部及び雌実部、上下端面間に複数の中空孔を備えている。そして、外装パネルを建物の壁面に位置合わせて当接させた状態で複数の固定釘を外装パネル表面の適所に打ち込み壁面に釘着する。さらに、外装パネルの雌実部に他の外装パネルの雄実部を重ねた状態で横方向に外装パネルを並設している。
【０００３】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
しかしながら、上記従来の外装パネルの取付構造では、外装パネルを壁面に当接支持した状態で固定釘を打釘しなければならず、施工が面倒であるとともに、固定釘頭部が外装パネル表面に露出し、外観上好ましくないという問題がある。
【０００４】
本発明は、上記事由に鑑みてなしたもので、その目的とするところは、外装パネルの外観が向上するとともに、施工の簡単な外装パネルの取付構造を提供することにある。
【０００５】
【課題を解決するための手段】
上記目的を達成するために、請求項１記載の発明は、上下端面間に中空孔を並設して略矩形板状の外装パネルを形成し、この外装パネルを建物の壁面に取り付ける外装パネルの取付構造であって、壁面に設けた支持金具に軸材を立設し、この軸材を中空孔に挿入した状態で支持金具に外装パネルを支持させてなることを特徴として構成している。
【０００６】
このような外装パネルの取付構造では、壁面に設けた支持金具に立設した軸材を中空孔に挿入した状態で外装パネルが支持金具に支持されているため、外装パネルを簡単に壁面に取り付けることができる。
【０００７】
また、請求項２記載の発明は、請求項１記載の発明において、軸材を中空孔よりも長く形成し、軸材を中空孔に挿入したときに軸材の外装パネル上端面に突出する部分を突出部となし、この突出部を壁面に設けた固定金具に保持させてなることを特徴として構成している。
【０００８】
このような外装パネルの取付構造では、中空孔よりも長い軸材を中空孔に挿入し、軸材上端部の外装パネル上端面に突出する突出部が壁面に設けた固定金具に保持しているため、軸材が上下で固定され、外装パネルを前方へ倒さないように強固に壁面に取り付けることができる。
【０００９】
更に、請求項１記載の発明は、軸材を横方向にスライド可能に支持金具に受けるようになしたことを特徴として構成している。
【００１０】
このような外装パネルの取付構造では、軸材が支持金具に支持された状態で横方向にスライド可能とされているため、軸材を支持金具上を横方向にスライドさせることにより軸材と中空孔孔との位置合わせが容易になっている。
【００１１】
しかも、請求項１記載の発明は、壁面に固定される固定板と、この固定板前面に突設され軸材がスライド可能に貫通する長孔を備えた保持板と、この保持板下方の固定板前面に突設され軸材を支持する支持板と、から支持金具を形成してなることを特徴として構成している。
【００１２】
このような外装パネルの取付構造では、支持板上に軸材下端を支持させた状態で、保持板の長孔を貫通した軸材を長孔横幅内で横方向にスライドさせることができる。
【００１３】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下、本発明の実施形態の外装パネルの取付構造を図１乃至図６に基づいて説明する。
【００１４】
図１は、本発明の実施形態の外装パネルの取付構造を示す斜視図である。また、図２は、同上の外装パネルの取付構造を示す正面図である。また、図３は、同上の外装パネルの取付構造を示す縦断面図であり、（ａ）は、外装パネル２上端部、（ｂ）は、外装パネル２下端部である。
【００１５】
図１乃至図３に示すように、この外装パネルの取付構造は、上下端面間に中空孔１を並設して略矩形板状の外装パネル２を形成し、この外装パネル２を建物の壁面３に取り付けるものであり、壁面３に設けた支持金具４に軸材６を立設し、この軸材６を中空孔１に挿入した状態で支持金具４に外装パネル２を支持させている。また、軸材６を中空孔１よりも長く形成し、軸材６を中空孔１に挿入したときに軸材６の外装パネル２上端面に突出する部分を突出部となし、この突出部を壁面３に設けた固定金具５に保持させている。また、軸材６を横方向にスライド可能に支持金具４に受けるようにしている。また、壁面３に固定される固定板４ａと、この固定板４ａ前面に突設され軸材６がスライド可能に貫通する長孔４ｃを備えた保持板４ｂと、この保持板４ｂ下方の固定板４ａ前面に突設され軸材６を支持する支持板４ｄと、から支持金具４を形成している。
【００１６】
外装パネル２は、成形材料を押し出し成形して上下方向に長尺の矩形板状に形成され、両端部に雄実部及び雌実部、上下端面間に複数の中空孔１を備えている。そして、建物の壁面３に固定した外装パネル２の雌実部に他の外装パネル２の雄実部を重ねた状態で他の外装パネル２を壁面３に固定し、横方向に外装パネル２を並設している。雌実部は、外装パネル２の一方の側端面に外装パネル２後部を延設して形成され、雄実部は、外装パネル２の他方の側端面に外装パネル２前部を延設して形成されている。雌実部及び雄実部は横幅が略同寸に形成され、雌実部の前側に雄実部を重ねて外装パネル２が横方向に連結される。中空孔１は、上下方向に直線状に横長楕円孔形状に形成され、横方向に略均等な間隔を隔てて複数並設されている。
【００１７】
軸材６は、中空孔１を貫通できる太さを有する丸棒で形成され、全長が中空孔１よりもやや長く形成されている。この軸材６は、一つの外装パネル２に対して両側端及び中央の中空孔１に対応する３個を目安として用いられる。
【００１８】
支持金具４は、一本の軸材６に対して一個使用されるものであり、横長の金属矩形板を立てた状態で下端部を前側に曲折して固定板４ａ及び支持板４ｄが形成され、固定板４ａ略中央を横長矩形板状に切り起こして保持板４ｂが形成されている。固定板４ａ上端部には、固定釘１１脚部が貫通するための釘孔４ｅが横方向に並設され、保持板４ｂには、横長の長孔４ｃが形成されている。
【００１９】
固定金具５は、支持金具４の上下逆さまにした形状と略同形状に形成され、横長の金属矩形板を立てた状態で上下２カ所部分を横長矩形板状に切り起こして形成され、壁面３に固定される上固定板５ａと、上側の切り起こし部からなる押さえ板５ｄと、下側の切り起こし部からなる上保持板５ｂとを備えている。上固定板５ａ上端部には、固定釘１１脚部が貫通するための釘孔５ｅが横方向に並設され、上保持板５ｂには、横長の長孔５ｃが形成されている。
【００２０】
また、支持金具４と壁面３との間には水切り板１０が介設されている。水切り板１０は、金属矩形板を立てた状態で略中央で下部を前側斜め後方に曲折して固定部１０ａ及び水切り部１０ｂが形成されている。水切り部１０ｂは、前端部が鉛直下方に曲折して水切り前部１０ｃている。固定部１０ａ上端部には、固定釘１１脚部が貫通するための釘孔が横方向に並設されている。
【００２１】
このような外装パネル２は次のようにして壁面３に取り付けられる。まず、壁面３下端部に水切り板１０の固定部１０ａを当接させ、固定部１０ａ前面に支持金具４の固定板４ａを両釘孔４ｅを連通させて当接させ、両釘孔４ｅに貫通させて固定釘１１脚部を壁面３に打釘することにより、支持金具４及び水切り板１０を壁面３に固定する。この支持金具４は、外装パネル２の両側端及び中央の中空孔１に対応する位置に取り付けられる。次に、軸材６を外装パネル２の両側端及び中央の中空孔１にそれぞれ貫通させ、各軸材６下端部を対向する保持板４ｂの長孔４ｃに上方から貫通させ、軸材６下端を固定板４ａ上面に当接支持させた状態で、外装パネル２下端を保持板４ｂの長孔４ｃ周囲部に支持させる。このとき、軸材６上端部の突出部が外装パネル２上端面に突出している。さらに、突出部に上保持板５ｂの長孔５ｃを下方から貫通させ、突出部上端を押さえ板５ｄ下面に当接させた状態で上固定板５ａを壁面３に当接させ、釘孔５ｅに貫通させて固定釘１１脚部を壁面３に打釘することにより、固定金具５を壁面３に固定する。
【００２２】
このような外装パネルの取付構造では、壁面３に設けた支持金具４に立設した軸材６を中空孔１に挿入した状態で外装パネル２が支持金具４に支持されているため、外装パネル２を簡単に壁面３に取り付けることができる。したがって、固定釘１１を用いることなく外装パネル２を壁面３に取り付けでき、外装パネル２の外観が向上するとともに、施工が簡単になっている。また、中空孔１よりも長い軸材６を中空孔１に挿入し、軸材６上端部の外装パネル２上端面に突出する突出部が壁面３に設けた固定金具５に保持しているため、軸材６が上下で固定され、外装パネル２を前方へ倒さないように強固に壁面３に取り付けることができる。また、軸材６が支持金具４に支持された状態で横方向にスライド可能とされているため、軸材６を支持金具４の長孔４ｃ内で横方向にスライドさせることにより軸材６と長孔４ｃとの位置合わせが容易になり、支持金具４の位置精度が要求されず、支持金具４の固定が簡単になっている。また、水切り板１０によって外装パネル２下端より雨水が壁面３に流下せず、壁面３前方に流下させることができる。
【００２３】
図４は、本発明の参考例となる外装パネルの取付構造を示す斜視図である。また、図５は、同上の外装パネルの取付構造を示す縦断面図である。また、図６は、同上の外装パネルの取付構造を示す正面図である。
【００２４】
図４乃至図６に示すように、この外装パネルの取付構造は、同上の外装パネルの取付構造と略同様に形成され、上下端面間に中空孔１を並設して略矩形板状の外装パネル２を形成し、この外装パネル２を建物の壁面３に取り付けるものである。そして、壁面３に設けた支持金具４に軸材６を立設し、この軸材６を中空孔１に挿入した状態で支持金具４に外装パネル２を支持させている。また、軸材６を横方向にスライド可能に支持金具４に受けるようにしている。また、横方向に隣接する両外装パネル２は、壁面３に設けた連結金具９により連結している。
【００２５】
外装パネル２は、前述した外装パネル２と同様のものを用い、成形材料を押し出し成形して上下方向に長尺の矩形板状に形成され、両端部に雄実部及び雌実部、上下端面間に複数の中空孔１を備えている。
【００２６】
軸材６は、短尺の軸片８で形成され、中空孔１下端部に挿入される短尺丸棒状の軸部８ａと、この軸部８ａ下端に設けた中空孔１よりも大きい外形を有する軸支持台８ｂとから形成されている。
【００２７】
支持金具４は、複数の軸材６に対して一個使用されるものであり、壁面３横幅あるいは外装パネル２横幅程度の横長長尺部材で形成されている。この支持金具４は、板部７とレール部１２とから形成されている。板部７は、横長金属矩形板を立てた状態で略中央で下部を前側斜め後方に曲折して固定板７ａ及び水切り板７ｂが形成されている。水切り板７ｂは、前端部が鉛直下方に曲折されている。固定板７ａ上端部には、固定釘１１脚部が貫通するための釘孔７ｃが横方向に並設されている。
【００２８】
レール部１２は、上面部、下面部、前面部及び後面部から横長長尺の角筒状に形成されている。上面部には、横方向に真っ直ぐに開口した溝部１２ａが形成されている。溝部１２ａは、軸部８ａ外径よりも大きい溝幅を有し、軸材６の軸部８ａが貫通スライドできるようにしている。また、角筒状のレール部１２の内部空間は、縦断面が軸材６の軸支持台８ｂ縦断面と略同形状でやや大きく形成され、この内部空間に軸支持台８ｂが貫通スライドできるようにしている。このレール部１２は、後面部後面が固定板７ａ下端部に固着されて板部７と一体に形成されている。
【００２９】
連結金具９は、横方向に隣接する両外装パネル２間に上下方向に適当な間隔を隔てて複数並設されるものであり、壁面３に固定される固定部と、外装パネル２の雌実部を係合保持する係合部９ａとから形成されている。係合部９ａは、矩形板状の固定部を立てた状態で略中央部を一横側に垂直に切り起こして形成されている。係合部９ａは、前端部が横方向に曲折され、雌実部に外観するようにしている。固定部における係合部９ａと反対の側端部には、固定釘１１脚部が貫通するための釘孔が縦方向に並設されている。
【００３０】
このような外装パネル２は次のようにして壁面３に取り付けられる。まず、壁面３下端部に固定板７ａを当接させ、釘孔７ｃに貫通させて固定釘１１脚部を壁面３に打釘することにより、支持金具４を壁面３に水平に固定する。次に、軸支持台８ｂを側方よりレール部１２の内部空間に挿入し、軸部８ａ下端部を溝部１２ａに内間させて、複数の軸材６を支持金具４に取り付け保持させる。次に、各軸材６をレール部１２にスライドさせて外装パネル２の両側端及び中央の中空孔１と対応する位置に配置する。さらに、外装パネル２を上に位置保持させ、軸材６の軸部８ａを対応する中空孔１にそれぞれ貫通させた状態で、外装パネル２下端をレール部１２の上面部上に支持させる。そして、壁面３に取り付けた外装パネル２の雌実部に側方から係合部９ａを外観させた状態で、壁面３下端部に固定部１０ａを当接させ、釘孔７ｃに貫通させて固定釘１１脚部を壁面３に打釘することにより、複数の連結金具９を壁面３に鉛直方向に適宜の間隔を隔てて固定する。
【００３１】
このような外装パネルの取付構造では、壁面３に設けた支持金具４に立設した軸材６を中空孔１に挿入した状態で外装パネル２が支持金具４に支持されているため、外装パネル２を簡単に壁面３に取り付けることができる。また、軸材６が支持金具４に支持された状態で横方向にスライド可能とされているため、軸材６を支持金具４のレール部１２で横方向にスライドさせることにより軸材６と長孔４ｃとの位置合わせが容易になっている。また、水切り板７ｂによって外装パネル２下端より雨水が壁面３に流下せず、壁面３前方に流下させることができる。
【００３２】
【発明の効果】
請求項１記載の発明では、壁面に設けた支持金具に立設した軸材を中空孔に挿入した状態で外装パネルが支持金具に支持されているため、外装パネルを簡単に壁面に取り付けることができる。したがって、固定釘を用いることなく外装パネルを壁面に取り付けでき、外装パネルの外観が向上するとともに、施工が簡単になっている。
【００３３】
また、請求項２記載の発明では、中空孔よりも長い軸材を中空孔に挿入し、軸材上端部の外装パネル上端面に突出する突出部が壁面に設けた固定金具に保持しているため、軸材が上下で固定され、外装パネルを前方へ倒さないように強固に壁面に取り付けることができる。
【００３４】
更に、請求項１記載の発明では、軸材が支持金具に支持された状態で横方向にスライド可能とされているため、軸材を支持金具上を横方向にスライドさせることにより軸材と中空孔孔との位置合わせが容易になっている。
【００３５】
しかも、請求項１記載の発明では、支持板上に軸材下端を支持させた状態で、保持板の長孔を貫通した軸材を長孔横幅内で横方向にスライドさせることができる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図１】本発明の実施形態の外装パネルの取付構造を示す斜視図である。
【図２】同上の外装パネルの取付構造を示す正面図である。
【図３】同上の外装パネルの取付構造を示す縦断面図であり、（ａ）は、外装パネル上端部、（ｂ）は、外装パネル下端部である。
【図４】本発明の参考例となる外装パネルの取付構造を示す斜視図である。

【図５】同上の外装パネルの取付構造を示す縦断面図である。
【図６】同上の外装パネルの取付構造を示す正面図である。
【符号の説明】
１中空孔
２外装パネル
３壁面
４支持金具
４ａ固定板
４ｂ保持板
４ｃ長孔
４ｄ支持板
４ｅ釘孔
５固定金具
５ａ上固定板
５ｂ上保持板
５ｃ長孔
５ｄ押さえ板
６軸材
７板部
７ａ固定板
７ｂ水切り板
７ｃ釘孔
８軸片
８ａ軸部
８ｂ軸支持台
９連結金具
９ａ係合部
１０水切り板
１０ａ固定部
１０ｂ水切り部
１０ｃ水切り前部
１１固定釘
１２レール部
１２ａ溝部[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to an exterior panel mounting structure for mounting an exterior panel on a wall surface of a building, and more particularly to an exterior panel mounting structure for mounting a substantially rectangular plate-shaped exterior panel in which a plurality of hollow holes are juxtaposed between upper and lower end surfaces.
[0002]
[Prior art]
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, in an exterior panel mounting structure, an exterior panel is attached to a wall surface of a building by nailing. The exterior panel is formed in a vertically long rectangular plate shape by extrusion molding, and has a male part and a female part at both ends and a plurality of hollow holes between upper and lower end surfaces. Then, a plurality of fixed nails are driven into place on the surface of the exterior panel and nailed to the wall surface in a state where the exterior panel is positioned and abutted on the wall surface of the building. Further, the exterior panels are arranged side by side in a state where the male parts of the other exterior panels are superimposed on the female parts of the exterior panels.
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, in the above conventional mounting structure of the exterior panel, the fixed nail must be nailed while the exterior panel is in contact with and supported on the wall surface, which is troublesome in construction, and the fixed nail head is attached to the surface of the exterior panel. There is a problem that it is exposed and is not preferable in appearance.
[0004]
The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to provide a mounting structure for an exterior panel that can be easily constructed while improving the appearance of the exterior panel.
[0005]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to achieve the above object, the invention according to claim 1 provides a substantially rectangular plate-shaped exterior panel by arranging hollow holes between upper and lower end surfaces, and attaching the exterior panel to a wall surface of a building. The mounting structure is characterized in that a shaft member is erected on a support bracket provided on a wall surface, and the exterior panel is supported by the support bracket with the shaft member inserted into the hollow hole.
[0006]
In such a mounting structure of the exterior panel, the exterior panel is supported by the support bracket with the shaft member standing on the support bracket provided on the wall inserted into the hollow hole, so that the exterior panel is easily attached to the wall. be able to.
[0007]
According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the first aspect of the present invention, the shaft is formed to be longer than the hollow hole, and when the shaft is inserted into the hollow hole, the portion protruding from the upper end surface of the exterior panel of the shaft. Are formed as protrusions, and the protrusions are held by fixing fittings provided on the wall surface.
[0008]
In such an exterior panel mounting structure, a shaft member longer than the hollow hole is inserted into the hollow hole, and a protrusion protruding from the upper end surface of the exterior panel at the upper end of the shaft member is held by a fixture provided on the wall surface. Therefore, the shaft member is fixed up and down, and the exterior panel can be firmly attached to the wall surface so as not to fall forward.
[0009]
Further , the invention according to claim 1 is characterized in that the shaft member is received by the support fitting so as to be slidable in the lateral direction.
[0010]
In such an outer panel mounting structure, since the shaft is slidable in the horizontal direction while being supported by the support bracket, the shaft is horizontally slid on the support bracket to form the hollow with the shaft. The alignment with the holes is easy.
[0011]
Moreover, a first aspect of the present invention, a fixing plate fixed to the wall, the holding plate having a long hole which the fixed plate projecting from the front shaft member penetrates slidably fixed in the holding plate downward A support metal is formed from a support plate projecting from the front surface of the plate and supporting the shaft member.
[0012]
In such a mounting structure of the exterior panel, the shaft material that has passed through the long hole of the holding plate can be slid in the horizontal direction within the width of the long hole while the lower end of the shaft material is supported on the support plate.
[0013]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, a mounting structure of an exterior panel according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.
[0014]
FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an external panel mounting structure according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a front view showing the mounting structure of the above exterior panel. FIGS. 3A and 3B are vertical cross-sectional views showing the mounting structure of the exterior panel, in which FIG. 3A is the upper end of the exterior panel 2 and FIG. 3B is the lower end of the exterior panel 2.
[0015]
As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, this exterior panel mounting structure is such that hollow holes 1 are juxtaposed between upper and lower end surfaces to form an approximately rectangular plate-shaped exterior panel 2. A shaft member 6 is provided upright on a support bracket 4 provided on the wall surface 3, and the exterior panel 2 is supported by the support bracket 4 with the shaft member 6 inserted into the hollow hole 1. Further, the shaft member 6 is formed to be longer than the hollow hole 1, and when the shaft member 6 is inserted into the hollow hole 1, a portion of the shaft member 6 protruding from the upper end surface of the exterior panel 2 is defined as a projecting portion. It is held by a fixture 5 provided on the wall surface 3. Further, the shaft member 6 is received by the support fitting 4 so as to be slidable in the lateral direction. Further, a fixing plate 4a fixed to the wall surface 3, a holding plate 4b having a long hole 4c protruding from the front surface of the fixing plate 4a and penetrating the shaft member 6 slidably, and a fixing plate below the holding plate 4b A support metal 4 is formed from a support plate 4d projecting from the front surface 4a and supporting the shaft member 6.
[0016]
The exterior panel 2 is formed by extruding a molding material into a vertically long rectangular plate shape, and includes a male part and a female part at both ends and a plurality of hollow holes 1 between upper and lower end surfaces. Then, the other exterior panel 2 is fixed to the wall 3 in a state where the male part of the other exterior panel 2 is superimposed on the female part of the exterior panel 2 fixed to the wall 3 of the building, and the exterior panel 2 is laterally mounted. It is juxtaposed. The female part is formed by extending the rear part of the exterior panel 2 on one side end face of the exterior panel 2, and the male part is formed by extending the front part of the exterior panel 2 on the other side end face of the exterior panel 2. Is formed. The female part and the male part have substantially the same width in width, and the exterior panel 2 is connected in the lateral direction with the male part overlapping the front side of the female part. The hollow holes 1 are formed in the shape of a horizontally-long elliptical hole linearly in the up-down direction, and are arranged side by side at substantially equal intervals in the horizontal direction.
[0017]
The shaft member 6 is formed of a round bar having a thickness capable of penetrating the hollow hole 1, and has a total length slightly longer than the hollow hole 1. Three shaft members 6 corresponding to the hollow holes 1 at both ends and the center of one exterior panel 2 are used as a guide.
[0018]
One supporting bracket 4 is used for one shaft member 6, and a lower end is bent forward in a state where a horizontally long metal rectangular plate is erected to form a fixing plate 4a and a supporting plate 4d. The holding plate 4b is formed by cutting and raising the substantially center of the fixing plate 4a into a horizontally long rectangular plate shape. At the upper end of the fixing plate 4a, nail holes 4e through which the legs of the fixing nail 11 penetrate are provided side by side in the horizontal direction, and the holding plate 4b is formed with a horizontally long slot 4c.
[0019]
The fixing bracket 5 is formed in substantially the same shape as the support bracket 4 turned upside down, and is formed by cutting and raising two upper and lower portions into a horizontally long rectangular plate in a state where a horizontally long rectangular metal plate is erected. , An upper fixing plate 5a fixed to the upper side, a pressing plate 5d composed of an upper cut-up portion, and an upper holding plate 5b composed of a lower cut-up portion. At the upper end of the upper fixing plate 5a, nail holes 5e for the legs of the fixing nail 11 to penetrate are provided side by side in the horizontal direction, and a horizontally long slot 5c is formed in the upper holding plate 5b.
[0020]
A draining plate 10 is provided between the support 4 and the wall 3. The draining plate 10 has a fixed part 10a and a draining part 10b formed by bending a lower part obliquely rearward at a substantially central portion in a state where a metal rectangular plate is erected. The draining part 10b has a front end bent vertically downward to form a draining front part 10c. At the upper end of the fixing portion 10a, nail holes through which the legs of the fixing nail 11 penetrate are provided side by side in the lateral direction.
[0021]
Such an exterior panel 2 is attached to the wall surface 3 as follows. First, the fixing portion 10a of the draining plate 10 is brought into contact with the lower end of the wall surface 3, and the fixing plate 4a of the support fitting 4 is brought into contact with the front surface of the fixing portion 10a by communicating both nail holes 4e, and penetrates both nail holes 4e. Then, the supporting bracket 4 and the drain plate 10 are fixed to the wall surface 3 by nailing the fixing nails 11 to the wall surface 3. The support fittings 4 are attached to both ends of the exterior panel 2 and positions corresponding to the central hollow holes 1. Next, the shaft members 6 are respectively penetrated through the hollow holes 1 at both ends and the center of the exterior panel 2, and the lower ends of the shaft members 6 are penetrated from above into the long holes 4 c of the opposing holding plate 4 b. Is held in contact with the upper surface of the fixing plate 4a, and the lower end of the exterior panel 2 is supported around the long hole 4c of the holding plate 4b. At this time, the protrusion at the upper end of the shaft 6 protrudes from the upper end surface of the exterior panel 2. Further, the long hole 5c of the upper holding plate 5b is penetrated from below into the protruding portion, and the upper fixing plate 5a is brought into contact with the wall surface 3 with the upper end of the protruding portion being in contact with the lower surface of the holding plate 5d. The fixing bracket 5 is fixed to the wall surface 3 by penetrating and nailing the fixing nail 11 to the leg portion on the wall surface 3.
[0022]
In such a mounting structure of the exterior panel, the exterior panel 2 is supported by the support fitting 4 with the shaft member 6 erected on the support fitting 4 provided on the wall surface 3 inserted into the hollow hole 1. 2 can be easily attached to the wall surface 3. Therefore, the exterior panel 2 can be attached to the wall surface 3 without using the fixing nail 11, and the appearance of the exterior panel 2 is improved and the construction is simplified. Further, the shaft member 6 longer than the hollow hole 1 is inserted into the hollow hole 1, and the protrusion protruding from the upper end surface of the exterior panel 2 at the upper end of the shaft member 6 is held by the fixing bracket 5 provided on the wall surface 3. The shaft member 6 is fixed up and down, so that the exterior panel 2 can be firmly attached to the wall surface 3 so as not to fall forward. In addition, since the shaft member 6 is slidable in the horizontal direction while being supported by the support member 4, the shaft member 6 is slid in the lateral direction within the elongated hole 4 c of the support member 4, thereby allowing the shaft member 6 to slide. Alignment with the long hole 4c is facilitated, the positional accuracy of the support fitting 4 is not required, and the fixing of the support fitting 4 is simplified. Further, the drainage plate 10 allows rainwater not to flow down to the wall surface 3 from the lower end of the exterior panel 2 but to flow forward in front of the wall surface 3.
[0023]
FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a mounting structure of an exterior panel as a reference example of the present invention. FIG. 5 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing a mounting structure of the above exterior panel. FIG. 6 is a front view showing a mounting structure of the above exterior panel.
[0024]
As shown in FIGS. 4 to 6, this outer panel mounting structure is formed substantially in the same manner as the above-mentioned outer panel mounting structure. A panel 2 is formed, and the exterior panel 2 is attached to a wall surface 3 of a building. The shaft 6 is erected on a support 4 provided on the wall 3, and the exterior panel 2 is supported by the support 4 with the shaft 6 inserted into the hollow hole 1. Further, the shaft member 6 is received by the support fitting 4 so as to be slidable in the lateral direction. The exterior panels 2 adjacent to each other in the lateral direction are connected by a connection fitting 9 provided on the wall surface 3.
[0025]
The exterior panel 2 is the same as the exterior panel 2 described above, and is formed by extruding a molding material into a vertically elongated rectangular plate shape. Male and female parts at both ends, upper and lower end faces A plurality of hollow holes 1 are provided between them.
[0026]
The shaft member 6 is formed of a short shaft piece 8, and has a short round rod-shaped shaft portion 8 a inserted into the lower end of the hollow hole 1, and a shaft having an outer shape larger than the hollow hole 1 provided at the lower end of the shaft portion 8 a. It is formed from the support 8b.
[0027]
One support fitting 4 is used for a plurality of shaft members 6, and is formed of a horizontally long member having a width approximately equal to the width of the wall 3 or the width of the exterior panel 2. The support fitting 4 is formed from a plate 7 and a rail 12. The plate portion 7 has a fixed plate 7a and a draining plate 7b formed by bending a lower portion obliquely rearward at the front substantially at the center in a state in which a horizontally long rectangular metal plate is erected. The draining plate 7b has a front end bent vertically downward. At the upper end of the fixing plate 7a, nail holes 7c through which the legs of the fixing nail 11 penetrate are provided side by side in the lateral direction.
[0028]
The rail portion 12 is formed in a horizontally long rectangular tube shape from an upper surface portion, a lower surface portion, a front surface portion, and a rear surface portion. A groove 12a that is opened straight in the lateral direction is formed in the upper surface. The groove portion 12a has a groove width larger than the outer diameter of the shaft portion 8a so that the shaft portion 8a of the shaft member 6 can slide through. Further, the internal space of the rectangular tube-shaped rail portion 12 is formed to have a slightly larger vertical cross section with substantially the same shape as the vertical cross section of the shaft support base 8b of the shaft member 6, so that the shaft support base 8b can slide through the internal space. I have to. The rail 12 has a rear surface fixed to the lower end of the fixed plate 7 a and is formed integrally with the plate 7.
[0029]
A plurality of connecting fittings 9 are arranged in parallel with each other at an appropriate interval in the vertical direction between the two exterior panels 2 adjacent in the horizontal direction, and include a fixing portion fixed to the wall surface 3 and a female member of the exterior panel 2. And an engaging portion 9a for engaging and holding the portion. The engaging portion 9a is formed by cutting and raising a substantially central portion vertically to one side in a state where a rectangular plate-shaped fixing portion is set up. The engaging portion 9a has a front end portion bent in the lateral direction so that the engaging portion 9a looks like a female part. At the side end of the fixing portion opposite to the engaging portion 9a, nail holes through which the legs of the fixing nail 11 penetrate are arranged in the vertical direction.
[0030]
Such an exterior panel 2 is attached to the wall surface 3 as follows. First, the support plate 4 is fixed horizontally to the wall surface 3 by bringing the fixing plate 7a into contact with the lower end of the wall surface 3 and penetrating the nail hole 7c to nail the legs of the fixed nail 11 to the wall surface 3. Next, the shaft support 8b is inserted into the inner space of the rail 12 from the side, and the lower end of the shaft 8a is inserted into the groove 12a to attach and hold the plurality of shafts 6 to the support fitting 4. Next, each shaft member 6 is slid on the rail portion 12 and arranged at both ends of the exterior panel 2 and a position corresponding to the central hollow hole 1. Further, the exterior panel 2 is held above and the lower end of the exterior panel 2 is supported on the upper surface of the rail section 12 with the shaft portions 8a of the shaft 6 penetrating through the corresponding hollow holes 1 respectively. Then, in a state where the engaging portion 9a is made to appear from the side on the female part of the exterior panel 2 attached to the wall surface 3, the fixing portion 10a is brought into contact with the lower end of the wall surface 3 and is fixed by penetrating through the nail hole 7c. By nailing the legs of the nail 11 to the wall surface 3, the plurality of connection fittings 9 are fixed to the wall surface 3 at appropriate intervals in the vertical direction.
[0031]
In such a mounting structure of the exterior panel, the exterior panel 2 is supported by the support fitting 4 with the shaft member 6 erected on the support fitting 4 provided on the wall surface 3 inserted into the hollow hole 1. 2 can be easily attached to the wall surface 3. Further, since the shaft member 6 is slidable in the horizontal direction while being supported by the support member 4, the shaft member 6 is slid in the lateral direction by the rail portion 12 of the support member 4, so that the shaft member 6 is elongated. Positioning with the hole 4c is facilitated. Also, rainwater does not flow down to the wall surface 3 from the lower end of the exterior panel 2 by the draining plate 7b, but can flow down in front of the wall surface 3.
[0032]
【The invention's effect】
According to the first aspect of the present invention, since the exterior panel is supported by the support bracket in a state where the shaft member standing on the support bracket provided on the wall is inserted into the hollow hole, the exterior panel can be easily attached to the wall. it can. Therefore, the exterior panel can be attached to the wall surface without using a fixing nail, and the appearance of the exterior panel is improved and the construction is simplified.
[0033]
According to the second aspect of the present invention, a shaft longer than the hollow hole is inserted into the hollow hole, and a protrusion protruding from the upper end surface of the exterior panel at the upper end of the shaft material is held by a fixing bracket provided on the wall surface. Therefore, the shaft member is fixed up and down, and the exterior panel can be firmly attached to the wall surface so as not to fall forward.
[0034]
Further , according to the first aspect of the present invention, since the shaft is slidable in the horizontal direction while being supported by the support bracket, the shaft can be slid in the horizontal direction on the support bracket to form a hollow with the shaft. The alignment with the holes is easy.
[0035]
Moreover , according to the first aspect of the present invention, it is possible to slide the shaft material that has passed through the long hole of the holding plate in the width direction of the long hole while the lower end of the shaft material is supported on the support plate.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a mounting structure of an exterior panel according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a front view showing a mounting structure of the above exterior panel.
3A and 3B are longitudinal sectional views showing a mounting structure of the exterior panel, in which FIG. 3A is an upper end of the exterior panel and FIG. 3B is a lower end of the exterior panel.
FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a mounting structure of an exterior panel as a reference example of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a mounting structure of the above exterior panel.
FIG. 6 is a front view showing a mounting structure of the above exterior panel.
[Explanation of symbols]
REFERENCE SIGNS LIST 1 hollow hole 2 exterior panel 3 wall surface 4 support bracket 4a fixing plate 4b holding plate 4c long hole 4d support plate 4e nail hole 5 fixing bracket 5a upper fixing plate 5b upper holding plate 5c long hole 5d pressing plate 6 shaft member 7 plate portion 7a Fixing plate 7b Draining plate 7c Nail hole 8 Shaft piece 8a Shaft portion 8b Shaft support 9 Connecting fitting 9a Engaging portion 10 Draining plate 10a Fixed portion 10b Draining portion 10c Draining front portion 11 Fixed nail 12 Rail portion 12a Groove portion

Claims

Hollow holes are juxtaposed between upper and lower surfaces to form a substantially rectangular plate-like exterior panel, and this exterior panel is attached to a wall surface of a building. An outer panel is supported by a support bracket with the shaft member inserted into the hollow hole , and a fixing plate fixed to a wall surface and a shaft member protruding from the front surface of the fixing plate slide. A supporting plate is formed from a holding plate with a long hole that penetrates as much as possible, and a supporting plate that projects from the front of the fixing plate below this holding plate and supports the shaft, so that the shaft can slide horizontally. A mounting structure for an exterior panel, wherein the mounting panel is received by the support bracket .

The shaft material is formed longer than the hollow hole, and when the shaft material is inserted into the hollow hole, the portion of the shaft material that protrudes from the upper end surface of the exterior panel is formed as a protruding portion, and this protruding portion is held by a fixing bracket provided on the wall surface mounting structure of the outer panel according to claim 1, characterized in that by.