JP3546178B2 - Sliding window - Google Patents

Description

[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a sliding window, and more particularly, to a sliding window that can be replaced with a sliding door having a different expected size.
[0002]
[Background Art]
As a method for securing water tightness between the lower frame of the sliding window and the shoji, there are conventionally a water head method and an equal pressure method.
In the water head method, the airtight material placed between the lower frame and the lower frame of the outer sliding door is placed below the outer rail for the outer sliding door, that is, the outer side of the outer sliding door (more specifically, with the outdoor door of the outer sliding door, (Between the outer rail) and the head of water that accumulates on the lower frame is gained to balance the head pressure with the wind pressure.
[0003]
On the other hand, in the equal pressure method, the airtight material is positioned above the rail for the sash, that is, inside the sash (more specifically, between the inner surface of the sash and the lower frame), and the rail on the lower frame is placed on the lower frame. This is a method of preventing rainwater from being blown due to a pressure difference by making the space outside the room and the space inside the room sandwiching the space therebetween to make them equal in pressure.
[0004]
Each of these airtight systems has different airtightness and sound insulation performance due to the difference in the airtight structure, and is selected according to the performance required at the place where the sliding window is installed.
For example, in the water head method, the water tightness is determined by the water head pressure.Therefore, in order to secure high water tightness, it is necessary to increase the water level from the airtight material, and the height of the lower frame must be increased accordingly. Must. However, in practice, the height of the lower frame is also limited, so that the head pressure cannot be increased. For this reason, when the height of the lower frame is the same, the equal pressure method has higher watertightness than the waterhead method. For example, when expressed in a grade according to “JIS A 4706”, the watertightness of the waterhead method is 25%. In the case of a class, a higher watertightness of 35 class can be ensured by the equal pressure method.
[0005]
In addition, in the equal pressure system, an airtight line can be formed in the lower frame on the indoor side of the shoji, so that sound from drain holes formed in the outer rails, which is difficult with the water head system, can also be isolated. The performance is also higher with the equal pressure method. For example, in terms of the JIS grade, if the sound insulation performance of the water head method is 25 grade, it will be 30 grade in the constant pressure method.
In each method, the inner sash part can be shared by locating an airtight material outside the inner sash (between the outdoor locating piece of the inner sash and the inner rail).
[0006]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
In each of such airtight systems, the position of the airtight material is different. In particular, in the case of the equal pressure system, an airtight material that closes the space between the outer frame and the inner surface of the sash is attached to the lower frame side, whereas the water head system is used. In such a case, there is no need to attach such an airtight material to the lower frame side, and thus the structure of the lower frame is different.
For this reason, when realizing each airtight system, a dedicated frame corresponding to each airtight system was used for the window frame. Furthermore, in order to improve the heat insulation performance, etc. by interposing insulating materials, etc., or incorporating double-glazed glass, the sash window sash is made of ordinary aluminum extruded shape (metal material) and has a single-pane glass. Some shojis have a larger expected size than that of the shoji, and a dedicated frame corresponding to each airtight system has been prepared with a different size and structure depending on the expected size of the shoji to be further incorporated.
[0007]
For this reason, when two airtight systems and two types of expected dimensions are set, a total of four types of window frames are prepared, two types due to the difference in the airtight type and two types due to the difference in the expected size of the shoji. There must be.
In addition, the structure of the window frame of the sliding window is also different due to the difference of accessory parts such as a single frame, a frame with a shutter, a frame with a shutter, etc. In each frame, semi-external and external A window frame having a different structure is required depending on the difference in the fitting. Therefore, the structure of each of the window frames having different attachment parts and fittings must be changed according to the difference in the airtight system and the expected size of the shoji, so that a very large number of window frames are required.
[0008]
When there are many types of such window frames, there is a problem that manufacturing costs and management costs increase. In addition, when the watertight structure and expected dimensions of the sliding window are changed to improve heat insulation performance, watertightness, sound insulation performance, etc. after construction, the window frame attached to the frame must be replaced. However, there is a problem that the repair work becomes complicated and the repair cost increases.
[0009]
An object of the present invention is to reduce the number of types of window frames, thereby reducing manufacturing costs and management costs, and to easily change the watertight structure and expected dimensions of a shoji even after construction, thereby reducing repair costs. Is to provide windows.
[0010]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The present invention relates to a sliding window in which a sliding door and a sliding door are housed in a sliding state in a window frame, the window frame includes a plurality of sliding screens having different expected dimensions (dimensions in the indoor and outdoor directions, thickness dimensions). It is configured to be exchangeable and can be assembled, and when a shoji with a predetermined expected size is incorporated, at least the inner surface of the lower frame of the outer shoji and the lower frame of the window frame are formed between the outer rail and the inner rail. An airtight material is provided to seal the space between the rising wall and airtightness, and the predetermined expected size is provided. Expected dimensions smaller than When the shoji is incorporated, an airtight material is provided to seal at least between the outer shoji and the outdoor surface of the outer rail in the lower frame of the window frame to ensure airtightness. .
[0011]
In this case, it is possible to replace and incorporate a plurality of shojis having different expected sizes. Specifically, when a shoji having the largest expected size is incorporated among various shojis having different expected sizes, the shoji and the window frame are used. For example, it is only necessary that the outer sash and the rising wall be configured so as not to interfere with each other. In other words, the expected size from the part guided by the outer rail to the indoor surface of the outer sash, such as a door wheel for the largest sash, is smaller than the expected size from the outer rail of the lower frame to the rising wall. It is only necessary that the outer sash and the inner sash of the maximum expected size can be incorporated.
[0012]
Further, the shoji having the predetermined expected size is usually a shoji having the largest expected size that can be incorporated or a shoji having an expected size slightly smaller than the shoji. In short, the predetermined expected size is that the airtight material provided between the indoor surface of the lower frame of the sash and the rising wall of the lower frame of the window frame can be sealed by contacting the lower frame and the lower frame Any size can be used as long as the indoor surface of the lower frame can be arranged at a suitable position.
On the other hand, a shoji screen other than the predetermined expected size is usually a shoji screen having an expected size smaller than the predetermined expected size, that is, a gap between the indoor surface of the lower frame and the rising wall of the lower frame of the window frame. Is a shoji that cannot be sealed with the airtight material.
[0013]
Further, the dimension between the rails provided on the window frame may be set in accordance with the maximum size of the expected size. For this reason, even in the small-sized shoji with the expected size, the assembling frame of the outer sash and the inner sash is formed in the same expected size as the large-sized sash, and even if the inner and outer sashes are arranged apart from each other, What is necessary is just to be comprised so that it may be surely combined.
Specifically, the positions of the door stalls in the interior and exterior doors in the expected direction, the positions of the engagement portions (smoke return portions), and the position of the airtight material that seals between the doors are different from each other in the expected dimensions. It is only necessary that each of the sliding doors be shared.
[0014]
According to the present invention, a plurality of sashes having different expected sizes can be exchanged and incorporated into the window frame, so that the window frames can be shared for various sashes having different expected sizes.
[0015]
In addition, when a shoji having a predetermined expected size is incorporated, an airtight material is provided and sealed between the rising wall of the lower frame and the indoor surface of the shoji, so that the inside of the shoji is airtight. An airtight structure of an equal pressure system can be provided.
On the other hand, when a sash which is not the predetermined expected size (for example, the expected size is smaller than the predetermined expected size) is incorporated, the gap between the rising wall portion and the indoor surface of the outer sash becomes large, and this portion is increased. Although an airtight structure cannot be established with an airtight structure, an airtight material is placed and sealed between the outdoor surface of the outer rail and the outer sliding door (outdoor outer locating piece of the outer sliding door). can do.
Therefore, if a sash with a different expected size is appropriately selected, a different airtight structure can be set without replacing the window frame.
[0016]
As described above, according to the present invention, the same window frame can be used even when the expected dimensions are different and the airtight structure is different, so that the types of window frames can be greatly reduced (for example, four types are conventionally required). Can be reduced to 1/4 since only one type is required), so that manufacturing costs and management costs can be greatly reduced. Furthermore, conventionally, in order to increase the cost, the water-tight structure and the expected dimensions that can be selected in advance were often limited, but according to the present invention, it is not necessary to increase the types of window frames, so Various variations can be prepared at a cost, the user has more options, and can flexibly respond to the user's wishes.
[0017]
In addition, by replacing only the shoji without replacing the window frame, it is possible to change to a shoji with a different watertight structure and expected dimensions. In addition, it is possible to easily and inexpensively improve sound insulation, heat insulation, and the like, and a sash window with high user satisfaction can be obtained.
[0018]
Here, the airtight material for realizing the airtight structure of the equal pressure system may be attached to either the window frame side or the outer sash side. In particular, the airtight material is provided on the rising wall in the lower frame of the window frame. It is preferable that, when a shoji having a predetermined expected size is incorporated, the airtight material is sealed by contacting the inner surface of the lower frame of the shoji to ensure airtightness. .
With this configuration, the airtight material can be attached to the window frame side, so that the end of the airtight material can be brought into contact with the windshield attached to the window frame to ensure airtightness, so that the airtight material can be easily secured. With a simple structure, reliable airtight performance can be obtained.
[0019]
In addition, the airtight material which is attached to one of the assembling frames of each of the sliding doors having different expected dimensions and which comes into contact with the other to secure airtightness, has upper and lower ends attached to the assembling portion of the upper frame and the lower frame. It is preferable to be arranged at a position where it can contact the windshield. In particular, it is more preferable that the position of the airtight material attached to the combination frame with respect to the window frame (the position in the prospective direction and the finding direction) is the same in each of the sliding doors having different expected dimensions.
With this configuration, even when each of the shojis having different expected dimensions is incorporated, the airtight material that seals the space between the assembling frames can be reliably brought into contact with the windshield plate to ensure airtightness. For this reason, it is not necessary to replace the windshield provided on the window frame side in accordance with the expected size of the shoji, the window frame can be shared including the windshield, and the construction work can be performed easily. Also, the cost can be reduced.
[0020]
Further, one of the indoor surface of the door frame of the outer sash in the sash of a predetermined expected size and a protruding wall portion formed in the vertical frame of the window frame so that the position of the rising wall portion and the expected direction are the same. It is preferable that an air-tight material is attached to the other to abut against the other to secure air-tightness.
According to this configuration, when a shoji having a predetermined expected size is installed, the space between the indoor surface of the door frame of the shoji and the vertical frame can be sealed with an airtight material. For this reason, the watertightness and the sound insulation performance can be improved as in the case of the equal-pressure type airtight structure in the lower frame portion.
[0021]
In addition, the shoji that can be incorporated into the window frame is formed by assembling the upper frame, the lower frame, the summing frame, and the door frame in a four-round frame and incorporating the face material, and (a) at least other than the outer mating frame. Each of the frames is made of a metal indoor member and an outdoor member and a heat insulating member connecting the indoor and outdoor members. (B) At least each of the frames other than the outer combination frame is made of a metal outdoor member. (C) A shoji made of a member and an indoor member made of a heat-insulating member, and (c) a shoji made of a metal material for each of the frames, and the window frames are made of the (a), (b), ( It is preferable that one of the screens selected in c) is incorporated.
Here, as the heat insulating member of the shoji (b), various heat insulating members such as synthetic resin (including resin containing wood powder), synthetic wood, and wood can be used.
[0022]
If the sash to be incorporated in the window frame is configured to be selectable from each of the sashes (a), (b), and (c), the user can select a desired sash in consideration of heat insulation performance and design. , Can increase user satisfaction.
For example, if (b) a shoji is selected, a woodgrain can be obtained by using wood, synthetic wood, or resin containing wood flour as a room member, and it can be of high quality regardless of a Japanese-style room or a Western-style room. Furthermore, if these indoor members and the indoor members made of synthetic resin are used, the heat insulating performance of the shoji can be improved.
In addition, if (a) a shoji is used, the amount of the heat insulating member used is small while the heat insulating performance is enhanced by the heat insulating member, so that the cost can be reduced as compared with (b) the shoji.
Furthermore, if (c) a shoji is used, an inexpensive shoji can be obtained.
[0023]
In the present invention, the synthetic wood generally means a synthetic resin such as a thermoplastic resin and wood powder mixed and melted and molded, and the mixing ratio of the wood powder is 30% by weight or more. On the other hand, when the content of the wood powder is 30% by weight or less, the properties of the resin become strong, and the resin becomes a wood powder-containing resin. The mixing ratio of the wood flour is preferably 70% by weight or less. If it is more than this, the moldability during extrusion molding will decrease.
The wood flour is not limited to wood flour obtained by pulverizing wood, but includes wood flour obtained by pulverizing cellulosic materials such as coconut shells, coffee grounds, waste paper, and waste materials. Examples of the thermoplastic resin include olefin resins such as polypropylene and polyethylene, and vinyl chloride resins. In addition, while a wooden member is solid, a synthetic wooden member can be formed in a hollow shape because it can be extruded.
[0024]
Further, (a) the shoji and (b) the shoji are set to predetermined expected dimensions, and (c) the shoji has the expected dimensions higher than those of the predetermined expected dimensions ((a) and (b) shoji). At least a small shoji may be provided.
If (a) the shoji and (b) the shoji are set to predetermined expected dimensions, an airtight structure of an equal pressure system can be adopted when combined with the window frame. In particular, watertight performance and sound insulation performance can be improved for high-performance (a) shoji and (b) shoji that take into account heat insulation performance, etc., so that they can sufficiently respond to users who require high-standard sliding windows. it can.
[0025]
On the other hand, a user who wants a relatively inexpensive sash window can select (c) a shoji which has a water head type airtight structure due to a small expected size. Therefore, sliding windows having different performances and costs can be formed, and it is possible to reliably meet various demands of users.
[0026]
The window frame is formed by forming an upper frame, a lower frame, and left and right vertical frames around four frames, and each of the frames includes a metal indoor member and an outdoor member, and a heat insulating member connecting the indoor and outdoor members. It is preferred that
The use of such a window frame whose frames are made of aluminum heat-insulated shapes can improve the heat insulation performance, minimize the cost increase, and provide excellent water resistance and weather resistance. It can be.
[0027]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. In each of the drawings, hatching indicating a cross section is omitted in main components such as a window frame and a shoji to make the drawings easy to see.
[0028]
As shown in FIG. 1, the sliding window according to the present embodiment includes, as window frames, (A) an upper frame, a lower frame, and a vertical frame each including an indoor member and an outdoor member made of aluminum (metal, non-ferrous metal); An aluminum heat-insulated profile window frame 2 made of an aluminum heat-insulated profile consisting of a heat-insulating member connecting these indoor and outdoor members is prepared.
[0029]
In addition, as a shoji, (a) each of the frames is composed of an outdoor member made of aluminum (non-ferrous metal) and an indoor member made of resin (insulating member), and a heat-insulating double-layered shoji 5 incorporating double-glazing. And (b) each frame is made of an aluminum (metal) indoor and outdoor member and an aluminum heat-insulating member composed of a heat-insulating member that connects the indoor and outdoor members, and a heat-insulating member incorporating double-glazing. A multi-layer shoji 6, (c1) each frame is made of aluminum (non-ferrous metal), and a general multi-layer shoji 7 incorporating multi-layer glass, and (c2) each frame is made of aluminum (non-ferrous metal). Five types are prepared: a general double-layered shoji 8 incorporating a multi-layered glass, and (c3) a general single-layered shoji 9 including each frame made of aluminum (non-ferrous metal) and incorporating a single-pane glass. Therefore, three types of shoji (c1) to (c3) are prepared as (c) shoji.
[0030]
At this time, as shown in FIGS. 2 to 11, each of the sashes 5 to 7 of (a), (b), and (c1) has the same expected dimension L1 of the outer sash and the inner sash.
On the other hand, (c2) the general double-layered shoji 8 is composed of an aluminum frame, and is the same as the (c1) shoji 7 in that the double-glazed glass is incorporated. L2 is smaller than (c1) the expected dimension L1 of the shoji 7. In addition, (c3) the shoji 9 may incorporate single-pane glass, and the expected dimensions L3 of the outer and inner shojis are further smaller than the expected dimensions L2 of the (c2) shoji 8. Therefore, in the present embodiment, the sashes 5 to 7 are sashes having a predetermined expected size, and the other sashes 6 and 7 are sashes not having the predetermined expected size.
[0031]
Here, each dimension may be set as appropriate for the implementation, but in the present embodiment, for example, the dimension L1 is 30.5 mm, the dimension L2 is 23 mm, and the dimension L3 is 15 mm. These expected dimensions are usually indicated by the width of the opening in which the glass of each frame is held, and the display indicates that the sliding doors 5 to 7 having the maximum expected dimension (predetermined expected dimensions) are “26 mm”. The opening, the shoji 8 are "20 mm opening", and the shoji 9 are "9 mm opening".
The gap L1 'between the inner and outer sashes of each of the sashes 5 to 7 is 8.5 mm, the gap L2' of the sash 8 is 16 mm, and the gap L3 'of the sash 9 is 24 mm. The dimensions (L1 + L1 ', L2 + L2', L3 + L3 ') up to the outdoor surface of the inner sash, that is, the position of the expected direction of the mating portion with respect to the outer surface of the sash are the same as 39 mm for each of the sashes 5 to 9. It has been.
[0032]
Each of these sashes 5 to 9 is selected according to heat insulation performance, water tightness performance, and the like required when the sash window is installed, and is combined with the window frame 2 to form a sash window that can be pulled. Hereinafter, the structure of the sliding window in which the sashes 5 to 9 are combined with the window frame 2 will be described with reference to FIGS.
[0033]
FIGS. 2 and 3 are a longitudinal sectional view and a transverse sectional view of a sash window 100 in which (A) the aluminum heat-insulated profile window frame 2 and (a) the heat-insulating multilayer sash 5 are combined.
(A) The aluminum heat-insulated profile window frame 2 is formed by joining an upper frame 11, a lower frame 12, and vertical frames 13 at both left and right ends in a rectangular frame shape.
[0034]
The frames 11, 12, 13 of the window frame 2 are made of non-ferrous metal aluminum outdoor members 11A, 12A, 13A, aluminum indoor members 11B, 12B, 13B, and these outdoor members 11A, 12A, 13A and heat insulating members 11C, 12C, 13C made of urethane resin for connecting the indoor members 11B, 12B, 13B, respectively.
[0035]
In this embodiment, the heat insulating members 11C, 12C, and 13C are formed by injecting and curing the urethane resin between the outdoor members 11A, 12A, and 13A and the indoor members 11B, 12B, and 13B. At least one strip-shaped heat insulating member is disposed between each of the outdoor members 11A, 12A, 13A and each of the indoor members 11B, 12B, 13B, and the heat insulating members 11C, 12C, 13C may be configured. The heat insulating members 11C, 12C, and 13C are in contact with each other by forming the frames 11, 12, and 13 to form a heat insulating line that is continuous around the window frame 2 four times.
[0036]
Outer and inner upper rails 16 and 17 are vertically provided on the lower surface of the upper frame 11, and outer and inner lower rails 18 and 19 are vertically provided on the upper surface of the lower frame 12. Screen door rails 20 are provided outside the upper and lower frames 11 and 12, respectively.
Note that the outer rails 16 and 18 are provided on the outdoor members 11A and 12A of the frames 11 and 12, and the inner rails 17 and 19 are provided on the indoor members 11B and 12B of the frames 11 and 12.
[0037]
On the other hand, the (a) heat-insulating double-layered shoji 5 arranged in the heat-insulating window frame 2 includes an outer shoji 5A arranged on the outside and guided by the outer rails 16 and 18, and an inner shoji 5 arranged on the inside of the room. An inner sash 5B guided by rails 17 and 19 is provided.
Each of these sliding doors 5A and 5B includes upper frames 51 and 52, lower frames 53 and 54, left and right vertical frames (door frames) 55 and 56, an outer mating frame 57 and an inner mating frame 58, respectively. Are each assembled in a rectangular frame shape.
[0038]
Each of the frames 51 to 56, 58 joins outdoor members 51A to 56A, 58A made of aluminum (non-ferrous metal) and indoor members 51B to 56B, 58B made of synthetic resin such as polyvinyl chloride resin which are heat insulating members. It is configured.
On the other hand, the outer assembling frame 57 of the outer sliding door 5A has almost no portion exposed to the indoor side, and is therefore integrally formed of an extruded aluminum material.
The double-glazed glass 29 is fitted to the inner peripheral surface of each of the frames 51 to 58 via the gasket 30.
[0039]
A sliding piece 31 that sandwiches the upper rails 16 and 17 is fitted into the upper ends of the door frames 55 and 56, and the lower frames 53 and 54 roll on the lower rails 18 and 19. A door roller 32 is rotatably supported. A sliding piece 33 that sandwiches the lower rails 18 and 19 is fitted into the lower ends of the vertical frames 55 and 56.
A screen door 35 guided by the screen door rail 20 is arranged movably along the rail 20 outside the doors of the sliding doors 5A and 5B.
[0040]
On the lower surface of the upper frame 11 of the window frame 2, a heat insulating cover 21 for covering a portion from the indoor surface of the outer rail 16 to the outdoor surface of the inner rail 17 is attached. With the heat insulating cover 21, when the outer sash 5A and the inner sash 5B are closed, the indoor exposed surface portion exposed to the indoor side in the outdoor member 11A and the outdoor exposed surface portion exposed to the outdoor side in the indoor member 11B. Coated.
[0041]
Heat insulating covers 22 and 23 are attached to the lower frame 12 and the vertical frame 13 of the window frame 2, respectively.
The heat insulating cover 22 is arranged outside the inner rail 19 and is attached to the inner rail 19 with screws or the like. When the outer cover 5A is closed, the heat-insulating cover 22 is disposed at a portion where the outer cover 5A is arranged, that is, about half of the entire length of the lower frame 12, and when the outer cover 5A and the inner cover 5B are closed, The outdoor member 12A covers an indoor-side exposed surface exposed to the indoor side.
[0042]
An airtight material 25 is attached to the heat insulating cover 22 toward the outside of the room, and the airtight material 25 is pressed against and sealed to the indoor surface of the lower frame 53 of the outer sash 5A when the outer sash 5A is closed. Have been. Accordingly, the heat insulating cover 22 forms a rising wall portion to which the airtight material 25 is attached in the lower frame 12.
[0043]
The heat-insulating cover 23 is disposed on the one side of the vertical frame 13 at a position substantially along the indoor surface of the door frame 55 of the sliding door 5A on the indoor side, and is attached to the vertical frame 13 with screws or the like. Thereby, the heat insulating cover 23 also covers the indoor-side exposed surface portion of the outdoor member 13A that is exposed to the indoor side when the outer sash 5A is closed.
An airtight material 26 is attached to the outdoor surface of the heat-insulating cover 23 toward the outdoor side so that when the outer sash 5A is closed, the airtight material 26 is pressed against and sealed to the inner surface of the door frame 55 of the outer sash 5A. It is configured. Therefore, the heat-insulating cover 23 forms a protruding wall portion to which the airtight material 26 is attached in the vertical frame 13.
The walls of the heat-insulating covers 22 and 23 to which the airtight materials 25 and 26 are attached have the same position in the expected direction, and the airtight materials 25 and 26 are arranged at the same position in the expected direction.
[0044]
Further, an airtight material 27 that is in contact with the outdoor surface of the door frame 56 of the inner sash 5B is attached to the protruding piece 13E formed on the outside of the inner sash 5B in the other vertical frame 13.
[0045]
On the other hand, the following airtight materials are attached to the shoji. That is, the inner rail opposing the outer rail 16 of the upper frame 51, that is, the inner surface of the outdoor member (outdoor locating piece) 51A and the outer surface of the indoor member (indoor locating piece) 51B have the outer rail 16 and the heat insulating property. An air-tight material 41 is attached to the outer rail 16 of the cover 21 so as to abut the upper rail 16 from inside and outside the room.
On the other hand, an airtight material 42 that is in contact with the inner rail 17 is attached to the inner surface of the upper frame 52 that faces the outdoor surface of the inner rail 17, that is, the indoor surface of the outdoor member (outdoor locating piece) 52 </ b> A. Sealing is performed so that outside air does not flow from between the outdoor members 52A.
An airtight material is not attached to the outdoor member (indoor side finding piece) 52B, but instead, a fin portion which is in contact with the inner rail 17 is formed at the upper end of the resin outdoor member 52B. Sealed like material.
[0046]
No airtight material is attached to the lower frame 53 of the outer sliding door 5A. On the other hand, in the lower frame 54 of the inner sash 5B, an air-tight material 44 that is in contact with the inner rail 19 is attached to the inner surface facing the outdoor surface of the inner rail 19, that is, the inner surface of the outdoor member (outdoor locating piece) 54A. , Between the inner rail 19 and the outdoor member 54A to prevent outside air from flowing.
[0047]
The outdoor members (outdoor locating pieces) 55A and 56A of the door frames 55 and 56 of the sliding doors 5A and 5B are provided at positions facing the door frames 55 and 56 of the sliding doors 5A and 5B in the vertical frames 13. Airtight members 45 and 46 that are in contact with the outdoor surface of the guide piece 13D are attached.
Furthermore, an airtight material 47 that is in contact with the outdoor surface of the inner mating frame 58 is attached to the indoor surface of the outer mating frame 57.
[0048]
Next, (a) a sash window (sliding window) 110 in which the (b) heat insulating multilayer sash 6 is incorporated in the (A) aluminum heat insulating profile window frame 2 instead of the heat insulating multilayer sash 5 in FIG. A description will be given with reference to a longitudinal sectional view and a transverse sectional view of FIG. In the following description, the same or corresponding components as those of the sash window 100 are denoted by the same reference numerals, and description thereof will be omitted or simplified.
[0049]
The (b) heat-insulating double-layered shoji 6 disposed in the window frame 2 includes an outer sliding door 6A disposed on the outdoor side and guided by outer rails 16 and 18, and an inner rail 17 on the indoor side. And an inner sash 6B guided by 19.
[0050]
Each of these sliding doors 6A, 6B includes an upper frame 61, 62, a lower frame 63, 64, left and right vertical frames (door frame) 65, 66, an outer mating frame 67 and an inner mating frame 68. Each is configured in a square frame shape. The double-glazed glass 29 is fitted to the inner peripheral surface of each of the frames 61 to 68 via the gasket 30.
[0051]
The frames 61 to 66 are made of aluminum outdoor members 61A to 66A, aluminum indoor members 61B to 66B, and a heat insulating member made of urethane resin for connecting these outdoor members 61A to 66A and the indoor members 61B to 66B. 61C to 66C. Of these, the lower frame 63 of the outer sash 6A has a large height dimension, so that the outdoor member 63A and the indoor member 63B are connected by two heat insulating members 63C.
[0052]
Further, as shown in FIG. 5, the outer mating frame 67 of the outer sliding door 6A has almost no portion exposed to the indoor side, and therefore, the same as the outer mating frame 57 integrally formed by extruded aluminum is used. Have been.
On the other hand, the inner assembling frame 68 of the inner shoji 6B is composed of an outdoor member 68A that holds the outdoor side of the double-glazed glass 29, an indoor member 68B that holds the indoor side, and a heat insulating member 68C that connects these. I have.
Each of the frames 61 to 66, 68 is formed by a resin injection method similarly to the window frame 2.
[0053]
(B) The airtight members 41, 42, 44, 45, 46, and 47 are attached to the frames 61 to 67 of the heat-insulating multilayer shoji 6 in the same manner as (a) the heat-insulating multilayer shoji 5. Further, an airtight material 42 that is in contact with the indoor surface of the upper rail 18 is attached to the upper frame 62 of the inner shoji 6B, and an airtight material 43 that is in contact with the outdoor surface of the lower rail 17 is mounted to the lower frame 63 of the outer shoji 6A. Is additionally installed.
The sliding pieces 31 and 33 are provided in the same manner as in (a) the heat-insulating multilayer sash 5.
[0054]
Next, (a) a sash window (sliding window) 120 in which the (c1) general multi-layered shoji 7 is incorporated into the (a) aluminum heat-insulated profile window frame 2 instead of the (a) insulated multi-layered shoji 5 is shown in FIG. A description will be given with reference to a longitudinal sectional view and a transverse sectional view of FIG. In the following description, the same or corresponding components as those of the sash windows 100 and 110 are denoted by the same reference numerals, and description thereof will be omitted or simplified.
[0055]
The (c1) general multi-layered shoji 7 arranged in the window frame 2 includes an outer shoji 7A arranged on the outdoor side and guided by outer rails 16 and 18, and an inner rail 17 and 17 arranged on the indoor side. And an inner sash 7B guided by 19.
[0056]
Each of these sliding doors 7A, 7B includes an upper frame 71, 72, a lower frame 73, 74, left and right vertical frames (door frame) 75, 76, an outer mating frame 77 and an inner mating frame 78. Each is configured in a square frame shape. A double-layer glass 29 is fitted on the inner peripheral surface of each of the frames 71 to 78 via a gasket 30.
Each of the frames 71 to 78 is formed of an extruded aluminum member integrally formed.
[0057]
(C1) In each of the frames 71 to 77 of the general multi-layered shoji 7, similarly to (a) the heat-insulated multi-layered shoji 5 and (b) the heat-insulated multi-layered shoji 6, the air-tight materials 41 to 47 except the air-tight material 43 are provided. Installed.
Further, the sliding pieces 31, 33 and the like are also provided in the same manner as in (a) the heat-insulating multilayer sash 5 described above.
[0058]
Next, (a) a sash window (sliding window) 130 in which the (c2) general multi-layered shoji 8 is incorporated in the (A) aluminum heat-insulated profile window frame 2 instead of the (a) insulated multi-layered shoji 5 is shown in FIG. A description will be given with reference to a longitudinal sectional view and a transverse sectional view of FIG. In the following description, the same or corresponding components as those of the sash windows 100 to 120 are denoted by the same reference numerals, and description thereof will be omitted or simplified.
[0059]
(C2) The general multi-layered shoji 8 arranged in the window frame 2 is an outer shoji 8A arranged on the outdoor side and guided by outer rails 16 and 18, and an inner rail 17 and an inner rail 17 arranged on the indoor side. An inner sash 8B guided by 19 is provided.
[0060]
Each of these sliding doors 8A and 8B includes upper frames 81 and 82, lower frames 83 and 84, left and right vertical frames (door frames) 85 and 86, an outer mating frame 87 and an inner mating frame 88. Each is configured in a square frame shape. The double-glazed glass 29 is fitted on the inner peripheral surface of each of the frames 81 to 88 via the gasket 30.
Each of the frames 81 to 88 is formed of an integrally formed aluminum extruded member.
[0061]
(C2) Airtight materials 41 to 47 are attached to the frames 81 to 87 of the general multi-layered shoji 8 in the same manner as (b) the heat-insulating multi-layered shoji 6. Further, the sliding pieces 31 and 33 are provided in the same manner as (a) the heat-insulating double-layered shoji 5.
[0062]
Next, (a) a sash window (sliding window) 140 in which (c3) a general single-panel sash 9 is incorporated in (A) an aluminum heat-insulated profile window frame 2 instead of (a) the heat-insulating multilayer sash 5 is shown in FIG. A description will be given with reference to a longitudinal sectional view and a transverse sectional view of FIG. In the following description, the same or corresponding components as those of the sash windows 100 to 130 are denoted by the same reference numerals, and description thereof will be omitted or simplified.
[0063]
The window frame 2 is the same as the sash windows 100 to 130. On the other hand, the (c3) general single-panel shoji 9 arranged in the window frame 2 includes an outer shoji 9A arranged on the outdoor side and guided by the outer rails 16 and 18, and an inner rail arranged on the indoor side and the inner rail. An inner sash 9B guided by 17, 17 is provided.
[0064]
Each of these sliding doors 9A, 9B includes an upper frame 91, 92, a lower frame 93, 94, left and right vertical frames (door frame) 95, 96, an outer mating frame 97 and an inner mating frame 98. Each is configured in a square frame shape. The single-pane glass 28 is fitted on the inner peripheral surface of each of the frames 91 to 98 via the gasket 30.
Each of the frames 91 to 98 is made of an extruded aluminum member integrally formed.
[0065]
(C3) The airtight materials 41 to 47 are attached to the respective frames 91 to 97 of the general single-sheet shoji 9 in the same manner as the (c2) general multi-layer shoji 8. Further, the sliding pieces 31, 33 and the like are also provided in the same manner as in (a) the heat-insulating multilayer sash 5 described above.
[0066]
The sealing structure of the joining portion when these sashes 5 to 9 are incorporated is configured as follows.
That is, in each of the sliding doors 5 to 9, the end faces of the airtight members 41 and 42 of the upper frames 51 to 91 and 52 to 92 are, as shown in FIG. 97 and 58 to 98 are in contact with the sliding pieces 31 incorporated in the upper end portions.
Similarly, the end faces of the airtight materials 43 and 44 of the lower frames 53 to 93 and 54 to 94 also have door frames 55 to 95 and 56 to 96 and mating frames 57 to 97 and 58 to 98 as shown in FIG. Is in contact with a sliding piece 33 incorporated in the lower end portion of.
[0067]
The sliding pieces 31, 33 are in contact with windshields 201, 202 arranged at the joining portion of the upper frame 11 and the lower frame 12. Further, the windshield plates 201 and 202 are in contact with the upper end surface and the lower end surface of the airtight material 47 attached to the outer assembling frames 57 to 97, respectively, and further attached to the heat insulating cover 22 of the lower frame 12. The end face of the airtight material 25 is in contact.
At this time, the planar position (the position in the finding direction and the expected direction with respect to the window frame 2) of the airtight material 47 in each of the sashes 5 to 9 is substantially the same. In particular, the airtight members 47 of the shojis 5 to 8 are arranged at the same position. On the other hand, the airtight material 47 of the shoji 9 is slightly different only in the position in the finding direction, but is arranged at a position where it can contact the windshields 201 and 202.
Although not shown, the windshield is provided not only at the joining portion but also at the corner of the window frame 2 as appropriate.
[0068]
Each of these sashes 5 to 9 has a different air-tight structure mainly due to a difference in expected size.
That is, as shown in FIG. 14, the shoji screens 5 to 7 having predetermined expected dimensions (specifically, the so-called “26 mm aperture” in which L1 is 30.5 mm) Since the airtight material 25 attached to the abutment 12 comes into contact with the indoor surfaces of the outer sashes 5A to 7A, a watertight structure of an equal pressure system is provided.
On the other hand, as for the shoji 8 and 9 which are not predetermined expected dimensions (the expected dimensions are small), the airtight material 25 attached to the lower frame 12 has outer shoji 8A and 9A in the lower frame 12 as shown in FIG. , And is sealed by an airtight material 43 between the outer sashes 8A and 9A and the outdoor surface of the outer rail 17, so that a so-called water head type airtight structure is provided.
[0069]
Basically, in the watertight structure of the equal pressure system, like the shoji 6, the airtight material 43 seals the gap between the outer shoji 6A and the outdoor surface of the outer rail 17 in the same manner as the shoji 8 and 9 of the head type. Then, the watertight performance can be further improved, and the sound insulation performance can also be improved.
[0070]
On the other hand, in the upper frames 51 to 91 and 52 to 92, the airtight materials 41 and 42 are in contact with both the indoor and outdoor surfaces of the rails 16 and 18 to seal the sliding doors 5 to 9 respectively. It has a structure.
Further, in the vertical frame 13 portion where the guide pieces 13D for the inner sashes 5B to 9B are formed, the airtight material 27 provided on the protruding piece 13E of the vertical frame 13 abuts on the outdoor surfaces of the inner sashes 5B to 9B, and The airtight material 46 of the inner sash 5B to 9B has a double sealing structure in contact with the guide piece 13D, so that watertightness and sound insulation are improved.
[0071]
In the other vertical frame 13 portion, in the case of the sliding doors 5 to 7 having large expected dimensions, the airtight material 26 of the vertical frame 13 abuts against the indoor surface of the external sliding doors 5A to 7A, and further, the airtight material 45 of the external sliding doors 5A to 7A. Is in contact with the guide piece 13D, so that a space having an intermediate pressure between the air pressure in the outdoor space and the air pressure in the indoor space is formed between the airtight members 26 and 45, and the airtightness is the same as in the equal pressure system. The structure ensures high airtightness. Further, since the pressure difference between the respective spaces is reduced, the occurrence of a splash or the like is also prevented.
[0072]
Accordingly, as shown in FIG. 16, in the sliding doors 5 to 7 having large expected dimensions, the upper sealing frames 51 to 71 of the outer sliding doors 5 </ b> A to 7 </ b> A are sealed by the sealing material 41 along the substantially indoor surface of the outer rail 16. A tight line is formed. In the vertical frames 55 to 75, tight lines are formed by the airtight material 26 along the indoor surfaces of the vertical frames 55 to 75. Further, tight lines are formed along the mating portion by the airtight material 47 in the mating frames 57 to 77. In the lower frames 53 to 73, tight lines are formed by the airtight material 25.
Each of these tight lines is continuous via the sliding pieces 31 and 33, the windshields 201 and 202, and the like, and airtightness between the inside and outside of the room is secured at the portions of the outer sash 5A to 7A. At this time, in the lower frames 53 to 73, since an airtight line is formed on the indoor side of the outer rail 18, the airtight structure is of an equal pressure type.
[0073]
On the other hand, as shown in FIGS. 15 and 17, the lower frames 83 and 93 and the vertical frames 85 and 95 of the outer sliding doors 8A and 9A are provided with the airtight material 25, The tight lines are formed on the outdoor surfaces of the outer rails 16 and 18 by the airtight materials 41 and 43 in the upper and lower frames 81, 91, 83 and 93, because they do not abut the 26. Further, in the vertical frames 85 and 95, a tight line is formed on the outdoor surface of the guide piece 13D by the airtight material 45, and in the external combination frames 87 and 97, a tight line is formed in the airtight material 47. Since each of these tight lines is continuous via the sliding pieces 31 and 33 and the baffle plates 201 and 202, airtightness between the inside and outside of the room is secured at the outer sash 8A and 9A portions. At this time, in the lower frames 83 and 93, an airtight line is formed outside the outer rail 18 so that the airtight structure is of a water head type.
[0074]
In addition, each of the outer frames 57 to 97 has substantially the same expected dimensions (particularly the position of the smoke return portion), the position of the door roller 32 in the expected direction, and the mounting position of the airtight material 47 (particularly the position in the expected direction). Have been. Similarly, in each of the inner stiles 58 to 98, the expected size (particularly the position of the smoke return portion) and the position of the door roller 32 in the expected direction are substantially the same. Therefore, even if each of the sashes 5 to 9 having different expected dimensions is exchanged and incorporated into the same window frame 2, the mashing portion can be surely mashed and airtightness can be ensured.
[0075]
According to this embodiment, the following effects can be obtained.
(1) Since a plurality of sashes 5-9 having different expected dimensions can be exchanged and incorporated into the window frame 2, the window frame 2 can be shared for various sashes 5-9 having different expected dimensions. In addition, if the outer sash 5A to 7A having the largest expected size is incorporated, an airtight structure of an equal pressure system can be obtained. If the outer sash 8A, 9A having a small expected size is incorporated, an airtight structure of a water head system can be obtained. The airtight structure can be switched between the equal pressure system and the water head system without the need.
Therefore, the same window frame 2 can be used even when the expected sizes and airtight structures of the shojis 5 to 9 are different, so that the types of the window frames 2 can be significantly reduced. Therefore, inventory can be reduced, production efficiency can be improved, and manufacturing costs and management costs can be significantly reduced. In addition, various variations can be prepared at low cost, the number of options of the user increases, and it is possible to flexibly respond to the user's desire.
[0076]
(2) The watertight performance, sound insulation performance, and heat insulation performance of the sash window can be changed only by replacing the shojis 5 to 9 incorporated in the window frame 2. At this time, in the sliding window, since the sliding doors 5 to 9 can be easily attached to and detached from the window frame 2, it is easy to improve watertightness, sound insulation performance, heat insulation performance, etc. after actually living after the construction of the building. It can be performed at low cost. For this reason, even after the construction, it is possible to easily respond to the user's request.
[0077]
(3) The position of the airtight material 47 attached to the combination frames 57 to 97 is made substantially coincident with each of the shojis 5 to 9 so that the upper and lower ends of the airtight material 47 can be brought into contact with the windshields 201 and 202. Because of the arrangement, even when the sashes 5 to 9 having different expected dimensions are incorporated, the airtight material 47 can be reliably brought into contact with the windshields 201 and 202 to ensure airtightness. Therefore, it is not necessary to replace the windshields 201 and 202 provided on the window frame 2 side according to the expected sizes of the shojis 5 to 9, and the window frame 2 including the windshields 201 and 202 can be shared. In addition, the construction work can be easily performed, and the cost can be reduced.
[0078]
(4) Since the airtight material 25 that seals between the interior surfaces of the outer sashes 5A to 7A and the window frame 2 is attached to the window frame 2, the end of the airtight material 25 contacts the windshield plate 202. Can be done. For this reason, reliable airtight performance can be obtained with a simple structure.
[0079]
(5) Further, since the airtight material 25 is attached to the heat insulating cover 22, it is necessary to dispose the airtight material 25 only in the left half of the lower frame 12, and it is necessary to form a holding groove for holding the airtight material 25 in the outdoor member 12A. Therefore, the shape of the outdoor member 12A is simplified, and extrusion molding can be easily performed.
In addition, since the heat insulating cover 22 only needs to be arranged on the left half of the lower frame 12, the heat insulating cover 22 and the airtight material 25 can be efficiently arranged.
[0080]
(6) In the case of the sliding doors 5 to 7 having a large expected size, if the airtight material 43 abutting on the outer rail 17 is attached to the lower frame 63 of the outer sliding door 6A as in the case of the insulated double-layered sliding door 6, the airtight material in the outer sliding door 6A portion Since a double airtight line can be formed by the airtight material 25 and the airtight material 43, the watertightness and the sound insulation performance can be further improved.
Similarly, in the sliding doors 5 to 7, if the airtight material 45 is attached to the door frame 65, as in the case of the heat-insulating double-layer shoji 6, a double airtight line can be formed with the airtight materials 26 and 45 even in the door frame 65. In addition, the watertightness and the sound insulation performance can be further improved.
[0081]
Note that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments.
For example, in the above embodiment, the airtight material 25 constituting the watertight structure of the equal pressure system is attached to the lower frame 12 side. You may comprise so that it may contact.
In this case, since the airtight material 25 does not remain in the lower frame 12, it is possible to prevent a trouble that the airtight material 25 of the lower frame 12 is damaged by stepping on the airtight material 25 when, for example, opening and closing a shoji.
[0082]
Similarly, the airtight material 26 attached to the vertical frame 13 may be attached to the vertical frame 55 to 75 side of the outer sliding doors 5A to 7A so as to abut on the vertical frame 13.
Further, the airtight material 43 constituting the watertight structure of the water head type may be attached to the outer rail 18 side instead of the lower frame 83, 93 side.
[0083]
Furthermore, the position of the airtight material 47 attached to the combination frames 57 to 97 does not necessarily have to be the same for each of the shojis 5 to 9, and the upper and lower ends of the airtight material 47 can abut against the windshields 201 and 202. The position may be adjusted within a proper range.
[0084]
Further, in the above-described embodiment, (A) the aluminum heat-insulated shape window frame 2 is used as the window frame, but a window frame having another structure may be used. For example, the upper frame and the vertical frame are made of a metal material such as an aluminum material, and the lower frame is made of a non-ferrous metal indoor member and an outdoor member such as an aluminum material and a heat insulating member connecting these indoor and outdoor members. A window frame composed of a profile, a window frame in which each frame is formed only of a metal material such as an extruded aluminum material, an outdoor member or an indoor member in which each frame is made of a metal such as aluminum, synthetic resin, and wood. Alternatively, a window frame or the like formed of an indoor member or an outdoor member made of synthetic wood or the like may be used. Further, a heat insulating cover may be appropriately attached to each of these window frames.
[0085]
Further, in the above embodiment, only one type of window frame 2 is prepared, but a plurality of types of window frames having various structures as described above may be prepared. Even in this case, the shape and dimensions of the inner peripheral surface of the window frame may be made common to those of the window frame 2 so that each of the sashes 5 to 9 can be freely combined with each window frame.
If a plurality of such window frames are prepared, not only a shoji screen but also a window frame can be selected in consideration of heat insulation performance, design, and the like, so that it is possible to flexibly respond to user requests.
[0086]
In the above embodiment, five types of sashes 5 to 9 are prepared. However, all of these sashes need not be prepared. For example, usually, a user who wants a sash window having high watertightness and sound insulation performance often wants a sash window having high heat insulation performance, that is, a high quality and high standard sash window. Is high, but the heat insulation performance is lower than that of the shojis 5 and 6. (c1) In some cases, the demand for the general multilayer shoji 7 is small. (C1) Prepare only the shojis 5 to 9 other than the general multilayer shoji 7 Is also good.
[0087]
Furthermore, in the (a) heat-insulating multi-layered shoji screen 5, the indoor members 51B to 58B are not limited to those made of synthetic resin, but may be made of other materials such as wooden and synthetic wooden.
In addition, as the shoji, (a) contrary to the heat-insulating double-layer shoji 5, an outdoor member made of wood, synthetic wood, resin, or the like can be prepared and selected in combination with an indoor member made of an aluminum profile or the like. You may do so.
[0088]
In the above-described embodiment, only (a) the heat-insulating multi-layered shoji 5 and (b) the heat-insulating multi-layered shoji 6 have the maximum dimensions (26 mm opening). Then, a (a) shoji or (b) shoji having a water-head type watertight structure may be prepared and selected.
In short, the type of the shoji to be incorporated into the window frame, the specific structure of each shoji, the dimensions (expected dimensions), and the like may be appropriately set in the implementation.
[0089]
In addition, the present invention is not limited to a two-story sliding window, and is applicable to a three-story or four-story sliding window, and various types of sash windows in which a sliding door is movable, such as a single sliding window. Is also good.
[0090]
【The invention's effect】
According to such a sliding window of the present invention, it is possible to reduce the types of window frames, thereby reducing manufacturing costs and management costs, and to easily change the watertight structure and the expected size of the shoji even after the construction. Renovation costs can also be reduced.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a combination of sash windows according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing a sliding window in which (A) an aluminum heat-insulated profile window frame 2 and (a) a heat-insulating double-layer shoji 5 are combined in the present embodiment.
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the sliding window shown in FIG.
FIG. 4 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing a sliding window in which (A) an aluminum heat-insulated profile window frame 2 and (b) a heat-insulating multilayer sash (shoji) 6 in this embodiment are combined.
5 is a cross-sectional view of the sliding window shown in FIG.
FIG. 6 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a sliding window obtained by combining (A) an aluminum heat-insulated profile window frame 2 and (c1) a general multi-layered shoji 7 in this embodiment.
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the sliding window shown in FIG.
FIG. 8 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a sliding window in which (A) the aluminum heat-insulated profile window frame 2 and (c2) the general multi-layered shoji 8 in this embodiment are combined.
9 is a cross-sectional view of the sliding window shown in FIG.
FIG. 10 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a sliding window in which (A) the aluminum heat-insulated profile window frame 2 and (c3) a general single-sheet shoji 9 in this embodiment are combined.
11 is a cross-sectional view of the sliding window shown in FIG.
FIG. 12 is an exploded perspective view showing a windshield plate and a sliding piece at an upper end of a joining portion in the embodiment.
FIG. 13 is an exploded perspective view showing a windshield plate and a sliding piece at a lower end of a joining portion in the present embodiment.
FIG. 14 is an enlarged view showing a lower frame portion of the sliding window shown in FIG. 2;
FIG. 15 is an enlarged view showing a lower frame portion of the sliding window shown in FIG.
FIG. 16 is a plan view showing a tight line of the sliding door of the sliding window shown in FIG. 3;
FIG. 17 is a plan view showing a tight line of the sliding door of the sliding window shown in FIG. 11;
[Explanation of symbols]
2 ... Aluminum insulated profile window frame, 5 ... Insulated multi-layered shoji, 6 ... Insulated multi-layered shoji, 7 ... General multi-layered shoji, 8 ... General multi-layered shoji, 9 ... General single-plate shoji, 5A to 9A ... External shoji 5B-9B inner sash, 11 upper frame, 12 lower frame, 13 vertical frame, 11A, 12A, 13A outdoor member, 11B, 12B, 13B indoor member, 11C, 12C, 13C thermal insulation member 13D: guide piece, 13E: projecting piece, 16: outer rail (upper frame), 17: outer rail (lower frame), 18: inner rail (upper frame), 19: inner rail (lower frame), 20: screen door rail Reference numerals 21 to 23: heat insulating cover, 25 to 27: airtight material, 28: single-pane glass, 29: double-glazed glass, 30: gasket, 31, 33: sliding piece, 32: door wheel, 35: screen door, 41 to 47 ... airtight materials, 51 to 91, 52 to 92 ... upper frame, 53 to 93, 54 to 94 ... lower frame, 55 95, 56-96: door frame (vertical frame), 57-97: outer mating frame, 58-98: inner mating frame, 51A-56A, 58A: outdoor member, 51B-56B, 58B: indoor member, 61A to 66A, 68A: outdoor member, 61B to 66B, 68B: indoor member, 61C to 66C, 68C: heat insulating member, 100 to 130: sash window, 201, 202: windshield plate.

Claims (7)

In sliding window where outer shoji and inner shoji are stored in sliding state in window frame,
The window frame is configured to be able to be incorporated by replacing a plurality of shoji with different expected dimensions,
When a shoji having a predetermined expected size is installed, at least a seal is provided between the interior surface of the lower frame of the outer shoji and the rising wall formed between the outer rail and the inner rail in the lower frame of the window frame. Airtight material to ensure airtightness is provided,
When incorporating a shoji having an expected size smaller than the predetermined expected size, an airtight material that seals at least between the outer shoji and the outdoor surface of the outer rail in the lower frame of the window frame to ensure airtightness. A sliding window provided with. An airtight material is attached to the rising wall of the lower frame of the window frame, and when a shoji with predetermined expected dimensions is installed, this airtight material contacts the indoor surface of the lower frame of the shoji to seal. The sliding window according to claim 1, wherein the window is sealed to secure airtightness. The airtight material, which is attached to one side of the assembling frame of each sliding door with different expected dimensions and abuts against the other to ensure airtightness, is made of windshields whose upper and lower ends are attached to the upper and lower frame assembling sections. The sliding window according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the sliding window is disposed at a position where the window can contact the plate. In one of the indoor surface of the door frame of the outer sash in the sash of the predetermined expected size, and the protruding wall portion formed in the vertical frame of the window frame so that the position in the expected direction is the same as the position of the rising wall portion. The sliding window according to any one of claims 1 to 3, further comprising an airtight material that is in contact with the other to secure airtightness. The shoji that can be incorporated into the window frame is formed by assembling the upper frame, the lower frame, the summing frame, and the door frame into a four-frame frame and incorporating a face material, and Each frame, a sliding door made of a metal indoor member and an outdoor member, and a heat insulating member connecting the indoor and outdoor members,
(B) at least each of the frames other than the outer combination frame, a sliding door made of a metal outdoor member and an indoor member made of a heat insulating member;
(C) each of the frames is made of a shoji made of a metal profile,
The sliding window according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the window frame is configured by incorporating a selected one of the sliding doors (a), (b), and (c). . (A) The shoji (b) and the shoji (b) are set to predetermined expected dimensions, and (c) the shoji is provided with at least a shoji having a smaller expected dimension than the (a) shoji and (b) the shoji. 5. The sliding window according to 5. The window frame is formed by forming an upper frame, a lower frame, and left and right vertical frames around four frames, and each of the frames includes a metal indoor member and an outdoor member, and a heat insulating member connecting the indoor and outdoor members. The sliding window according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the sliding window is provided.

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