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JP3549573B2 - Method for producing powdery polymer - Google Patents
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JP3549573B2 - Method for producing powdery polymer - Google Patents

Method for producing powdery polymer Download PDF

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JP3549573B2
JP3549573B2 JP10877994A JP10877994A JP3549573B2 JP 3549573 B2 JP3549573 B2 JP 3549573B2 JP 10877994 A JP10877994 A JP 10877994A JP 10877994 A JP10877994 A JP 10877994A JP 3549573 B2 JP3549573 B2 JP 3549573B2
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polymer
coagulant
latex
amount
tank
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JP10877994A
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Japanese (ja)
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JPH07316221A (en
Inventor
浩 澤
聡 黒川
伸浩 金澤
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Mitsubishi Chemical Corp
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Mitsubishi Chemical Corp
Mitsubishi Rayon Co Ltd
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Description

【0001】
【産業上の利用分野】
本発明は粒径分布がシャープで且つ嵩密度の高いシリコン含有粉粒状重合体の製造方法に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
従来より、重合体ラテックスから粉粒状重合体を回収する技術として、ラテックスを多量の電解質水溶液と接触させ完全に凝析させスラリーとした後、脱水乾燥を行い粉粒体を得る方法がある。
【0003】
しかしながら、この方法で得られる粉粒体は粒度分布が広く、嵩密度も低いものである。その結果、粉塵発生による作業環境の悪化、貯蔵中に粉が圧縮され固まるブロッキング現象、流動不足による工程のトラブル等、粉体取り扱い上の問題が生じやすい。
【0004】
また、粉粒状重合体の粉体特性を改良する方法は種々検討されており、例えば特開昭60−217224号公報には重合体ラテックスを特定の凝析剤濃度で凝析させる方法が開示されており、また特開昭59−91100号公報には凝固剤の添加を2段階以上で行う方法が開示されている。しかしながら、これらの方法は、共役ジエン系ゴム、エチレンープロピレン系ゴム、アクリル酸エステル系ゴムなどを主成分とする、ABS樹脂、MBS樹脂、エチレンープロピレン系ゴム変性スチレンーアクリロニトリル樹脂、アクリル酸アルキルエステルーアクリロニトリルースチレン樹脂等用の耐衝撃性改質剤の回収方法として開発されたものであり、これらと性質を異にするシリコン含有重合体についての粉体特性の改良方法はこれまでなかった。
【0005】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
本発明者らは、上記問題点を解決することを目的として鋭意検討した結果、本発明に到達した。
【0006】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明の要旨とするところは、ポリオルガノシロキサン成分及びアルキル(メタ)アクリレートゴム成分からなる複合ゴムに、一種または二種以上のビニル系単量体がグラフト重合されてなる重合体ラテックスからポリマーを回収する方法において、凝析剤を用いて50〜95重量%凝析させた後、さらに凝析剤を添加して凝析を完結させることを特徴とする粉粒状重合体の製造方法にある。
【0007】
以下、本発明を具体的に説明する。
【0008】
本発明で用いられるシリコン含有重合体ラテックスは、ポリオルガノシロキサン成分及びアルキル(メタ)アクリレートゴム成分から構成される両成分が相互に絡み合い実質上分離できない構造を有した複合ゴムに、一種または二種以上のビニル系単量体がグラフト重合されてなる共重合体である。
【0009】
上記複合ゴムを構成するオルガノシロキサン成分は以下に示すオルガノシロキサン、架橋剤(I)およびグラフト交叉剤(I)等を用いて適宜、乳化重合により調整することができる。
【0010】
オルガノシロキサンとしては三員環以上の各種環状体が挙げられ、例えば、ヘキサメチルシクロトリシロキサン、オクタメチルシクロテトラシロキサン、トリメチルトリフェニルシクロトリシロキサン、テトラメチルテトラフェニルシクロテトラシロキサン等が挙げられ、これらは単独または2種以上混合して用いられる。
【0011】
架橋剤(I)としては3官能性又は4官能性のシラン系架橋剤、例えばトリメトキシメチルシラン、テトラメトキシシラン、テトラエトキシシラン、テトラブトキシシラン等が用いられる。
【0012】
グラフト交叉剤(I)としては、β−メタクリロイルオキシエチルジメトキシメチルシラン、γ−メタクリロイルオキシジプロピルジメトキシメチルシラン、δ−メタクリロイルオキシブチルジエトキシメチルシラン等のメタクリロイルオキシシロキサンを用いることができる。
【0013】
このポリオルガノシロキサン成分のラテックスの製造は、例えば米国特許第2891920号明細書、同第3294725号明細書等に記載された方法を用いることができる。
【0014】
次に上記複合ゴムを構成するポリアルキル(メタ)アクリレートゴム成分は以下に示すアルキル(メタ)アクリレート、架橋剤(II)、及びグラフト交叉剤(II)を用いて合成することができる。
【0015】
アルキル(メタ)アクリレートとしては、例えば、メチルアクリレート、エチルアクリレート、N−プロピルアクリレート、N−ブチルアクリレート、2−エチルヘキシルアクリレート等のアルキルアクリレート及びヘキシルメタクリレート、2−エチルヘキシルメタクリレート、N−ラウリルメタクリレート等のアルキルメタクリレートが挙げられる。
【0016】
架橋剤(II)としては、例えば、エチレングリコールジメタクリレート、1,3−ブチレングリコールジメタクリレート、ジビニルベンゼン等が挙げられる。
【0017】
グラフト交叉剤(II)としては、例えば、アリルメタクリレート、トリアリルチアヌレート、トリアリルイソシアヌレート等が挙げられる。
【0018】
ポリアルキル(メタ)アクリレートゴム成分の重合は、水酸化ナトリウム、水酸化カリウム等のアルカリ水溶液の添加により中和されたポリオルガノシロキサンゴム成分のラテックス中へ上記アルキル(メタ)アクリレート、架橋剤及びグラフト交叉剤を添加し、ポリオルガノシロキサンゴムへ含浸させた後、通常のラジカル重合開始剤を作用させて行う。
【0019】
このようにして乳化重合により調整された複合ゴムにグラフト重合させるビニル系単量体としては、スチレン、α−メチルスチレン、ビニルトルエン等の芳香族アルケニル化合物;メチルメタクリレート、2−エチルヘキシルメタクリレート等のメタクリル酸エステル;メチルアクリレート、エチルアクリレート、ブチルアクリレート等のアクリル酸エステル;アクリロニトリル、メタクリロニトリル等のシアン化ビニル化合物等の各種ビニル単量体が挙げられ、これらは単独で又は2種以上の組み合わせで用いられる。
【0020】
本発明に於ける乳化重合は通常行われている方法でよく、開始剤及びその他の重合助剤等に関しては、通常使用されているものでよい。
【0021】
上記の複合ゴムに上記のビニル系単量体をグラフト重合させたシリコン含有グラフト共重合体の製法は特開昭63−69859号公報、特開平5−279434号公報等に詳細に記述されている。しかしこれに限定されるものでない。
【0022】
本発明で使用する凝析剤としては、1〜3価のカチオンを有する有機塩または無機塩あるいは、有機酸または無機塩が挙げられる。例えば、硫酸ナトリウム、硫酸マグネシウム、硫酸アルミニウム、塩化ナトリウム、塩化カルシウム等の無機塩類、硫酸、塩酸、リン酸等の無機酸、蟻酸、酢酸、アクリル酸等の有機酸、酢酸ナトリウム、酢酸カルシウム、蟻酸カリウム、蟻酸カルシウム等の有機酸塩類が用いられ、単独又は混合して用いられる。
【0023】
本発明では第1段目の凝析として、ラテックス中の重合体を50〜95重量%凝析させる必要がある。ここで凝析した重合体量は、凝析スラリーを東洋濾紙No.131(JIS P3801の第3種)で濾過し、濾液中の重合体濃度を測定して得られた未凝析重合体量より換算した。凝析した重合体量が50重量%未満では凝析完結時に多くの重合体ラテックスが乳化状態破壊作用が強い状態で凝析してしまい、粒径分布がシャープで嵩密度の高い粉粒状重合体を得ることが困難になり好ましくない。また、95重量%を超える場合は乳化状態破壊作用が強すぎるために、粒径分布のシャープで嵩密度の高い粉粒状重合体を得ることが難しい。
【0024】
ここで第1段目の凝析時の凝析剤量は、対象となる重合体ラテックス中の乳化剤、もしくは乳化剤と実質的に同様な性質を有するイオン性ポリマー末端基等の種類、量により、又は重合体ラテックス中に予め存在する電解質濃度等により異なり、一概に決定できないが、上記の方法により凝析した重合体の量を測定することで適宜決定することができる。
【0025】
また、第2段目の凝析では1段目の凝析時に凝析されなかった重合体ラテックスを完全に析出させるに必要な凝析剤を加える必要があり、凝析の完結状態を観察しながら、適宜、使用量を決めることができる。
【0026】
得られる凝析粒子の保形力が弱く、壊れやすい場合は、50〜100℃に加熱処理することが好ましい。以後水洗、脱水、乾燥工程を経て粉粒状重合体として回収される。
【0027】
本発明の実施に使用される代表的な装置を図1を参照しながら説明する。重合体ラテックスは定量ポンプ(1)から、凝析剤水溶液は定量ポンプ(2)から第1槽(4)に送られる。重合体の回収率を高めるために追加する凝析剤は定量ポンプ(3)から第2槽(5)に送られる。スラリーを第3槽(6)で熱処理した後、図示していないがさらに水洗、脱水、乾燥し、粉粒状重合体を得る。
【0028】
【実施例】
以下、実施例により本発明をさらに詳しく説明するが、本発明はこれらの実施例によって何ら限定されるものではない。なお、実施例は図1に示す装置を用いて行なった。
【0029】
実施例1
シリコン含有複合ゴムの製造;
テトラエトキシシラン2部、γ−メタクリロイルオキシジプロピルジメトキシメチルシラン0.5部及びオクタメチルシクロテトラシロキサン97.5部を混合し、シロキサン混合物を100部得た。ドデシルベンゼンスルホン酸ナトリウム及びドデシルベンゼンスルホン酸をそれぞれ1部溶解した蒸留水200部に上記混合シロキサン100部を加え、ホモミキサーにて10,000rpmで予備攪拌した後、ホモジナイザーにより300kg/cmの圧力で乳化、分散させ、オルガノシロキサンラテックスを得た。この混合液を、コンデンサー及び攪拌翼を備えたセパラブルフラスコに移し攪拌混合しながら80℃で5時間加熱した後20℃で放置し、48時間後に水酸化ナトリウム水溶液でこのラテックスのpHを6.9に中和し、重合を完結しポリオルガノシロキサンゴムラテックスを得た。得られたポリオルガノシロキサンゴムの重合率は89.7%であり、平均粒子径は0.16μmであった。
【0030】
上記ポリオルガノシロキサンゴムラテックスを69部採取し、攪拌機を備えたセパラブルフラスコに入れ、蒸留水300部とドデシルベンゼンスルホン酸ナトリウム0.5部の混合液を加え、窒素置換してから50℃に昇温し、N−ブチルアクリレート63.5部、アリルメタクリレート1.5部、及びtert−ブチルペルオキシド0.33部の混合液を仕込み30分攪拌し、この混合液をポリオルガノシロキサンゴム粒子に浸透させた。次いで、硫酸第一鉄0.001部、エチレンジアミン四酢酸二ナトリュウム塩0.003部、ロンガリット0.3部及び蒸留水5部の混合液を仕込みラジカル重合を開始させ、その後内温を70℃で3時間保持し重合を完了し複合ゴムラテックスを得た。このラテックスを一部採取して、複合ゴムの平均粒子径を測定したところ0.19μmであった。この複合ゴムラテックスにtert−ブチルペルオキシド0.5部、メチルメタクリレート15部との混合溶液を20分にわたり滴下し、その後70℃で1時間保持しグラフト重合を完了した。
【0031】
上記ラテックスと表1に示す種類、量の凝析剤を含む凝析剤水溶液をそれぞれ定量ポンプより20kg/h、30kg/hの速度で第1槽に供給した、この時、凝析した重合体量(%)は表1に示す値になった。次に第2槽に表1に示す種類、量の凝析剤を含む凝析剤水溶液を5kg/hの速度で重合体ラテックスの凝析が完結するように供給した。さらに第3槽で表1に示す温度で凝析スラリーを熱処理した。第3槽から排出されたスラリーを水洗、脱水、乾燥し、粉粒状重合体を得た。
【0032】
得られた粉粒状重合体の諸性質を以下に示す方法により測定した。これらの測定方法は以下の実施例及び比較例で共通して使用した。評価結果を表1に示す。
【0033】
【表1】

Figure 0003549573
【0034】
粒子の均整度:粒子の均整度Nは、下記式で表した。
【0035】
N=D75/D25
(式中D75は積算重量分布曲線の75%にある粒子径(μm)又はD25は粒子群の積算重量分布曲線の25%にある粒子径(μm)を表わす。)
粒子の嵩密度:JIS−K−6721に基づいて測定した。試料は50g使用した。
【0036】
実施例2〜6
凝析剤の種類、量を変え、第1槽で凝析した重合体量を表1に示すように変えた他は実施例1と同様にして粉粒状重合体を得た。評価結果を表1に示す。
【0037】
比較例1〜3
凝析剤の種類、量を変え、第1槽で凝析した重合体量を表2に示すように変えた他は実施例1と同様にして粉粒状重合体を得た。評価結果を表2に示す。
【0038】
【表2】
Figure 0003549573
【0039】
実施例7
実施例1で作製したポリオルガノシロキサンゴムラテックスを16部採取し、攪拌機を備えたセパラブルフラスコに入れ、蒸留水350部とアルケニルコハク酸ナトリウム1.0部の混合液を加え、窒素置換してから50℃に昇温し、N−ブチルアクリレート77.5部、アリルメタクリレート2.5部、及びtert−ブチルペルオキシド0.40部の混合液を仕込み30分攪拌し、この混合液をポリオルガノシロキサンゴム粒子に浸透させた。次いで、硫酸第一鉄0.001部、エチレンジアミン四酢酸二ナトリウム塩0.003部、ロンガリット0.3部及び蒸留水5部の混合液を仕込みラジカル重合を開始させ、その後内温を70℃で3時間保持し重合を完了し複合ゴムラテックスを得た。このラテックスを一部採取して、複合ゴムの平均粒子径を測定したところ0.21μmであった。この複合ゴムラテックスにtert−ブチルペルオキシド0.5部、メチルメタクリレート15部との混合溶液を20分にわたり滴下し、その後70℃で1時間保持しグラフト重合を完了した。
【0040】
上記ラテックスと表3に示す種類、量の凝析剤を含む凝析剤水溶液をそれぞれ定量ポンプより20kg/hと30kg/hの速度で第1槽に供給した、この時、凝析した重合体量(%)は表3に示す値になった。次に第2槽に表3に示す種類、量の凝析剤を含む凝析剤水溶液を5kg/hの速度で重合体ラテックスの凝析が完結するように供給した。さらに第3槽で表3に示す温度で凝析スラリーを熱処理した。第3槽から排出されたスラリーを水洗、脱水、乾燥し、粉粒状重合体を得た。
【0041】
得られた粉粒状重合体の諸性質を表3に示す。
【0042】
【表3】
Figure 0003549573
【0043】
実施例8
凝析剤の種類、量を変え、第1槽で凝析した重合体量を表3に示すように変えた他は実施例7と同様にして粉粒状重合体を得た。評価結果を表3に示す。
【0044】
比較例4〜5
凝析剤の種類、量を変え、第1槽で凝析した重合体量を表3に示すように変えた他は実施例7と同様にして粉粒状重合体を得た。評価結果を表3に示す。
【0045】
【発明の効果】
本発明の方法によれば、微粉が少なく、粒径分布のシャープなシリコン含有粉粒状重合体を容易に得ることができる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明に使用される装置例である.
【符号の説明】
1 定量ポンプ
2 定量ポンプ
3 定量ポンプ
4 第1槽
5 第2槽
6 第3槽[0001]
[Industrial applications]
The present invention relates to a method for producing a silicon-containing powdery granular polymer having a sharp particle size distribution and a high bulk density.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Conventionally, as a technique for recovering a granular polymer from a polymer latex, there is a method in which a latex is brought into contact with a large amount of an aqueous electrolyte solution to completely coagulate to form a slurry, followed by dehydration and drying to obtain a granular material.
[0003]
However, the powder obtained by this method has a wide particle size distribution and a low bulk density. As a result, problems in powder handling such as deterioration of the working environment due to dust generation, blocking phenomenon in which the powder is compressed and hardened during storage, and trouble in the process due to insufficient flow are likely to occur.
[0004]
Also, various methods for improving the powder properties of the granular polymer have been studied. For example, JP-A-60-217224 discloses a method of coagulating a polymer latex at a specific coagulant concentration. JP-A-59-91100 discloses a method of adding a coagulant in two or more stages. However, these methods use ABS resin, MBS resin, ethylene-propylene rubber-modified styrene-acrylonitrile resin, alkyl acrylate, which mainly contain conjugated diene rubber, ethylene-propylene rubber, acrylate rubber and the like. This method was developed as a method for recovering impact modifiers for ester-acrylonitrile-styrene resins, etc., and there has been no method for improving powder properties of silicon-containing polymers that differ from these properties. .
[0005]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
The present inventors have conducted intensive studies with the aim of solving the above problems, and as a result, have reached the present invention.
[0006]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The gist of the present invention is that a polymer is prepared from a polymer latex obtained by graft-polymerizing one or more vinyl monomers onto a composite rubber comprising a polyorganosiloxane component and an alkyl (meth) acrylate rubber component. In the method for recovering, there is provided a method for producing a powdery granular polymer, which comprises coagulating by 50 to 95% by weight using a coagulant, and further adding a coagulant to complete coagulation.
[0007]
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described specifically.
[0008]
The silicone-containing polymer latex used in the present invention may be one or two types of composite rubbers having a structure in which a polyorganosiloxane component and an alkyl (meth) acrylate rubber component are intertwined with each other and have a structure that cannot be substantially separated. It is a copolymer obtained by graft polymerization of the above vinyl monomers.
[0009]
The organosiloxane component constituting the composite rubber can be appropriately adjusted by emulsion polymerization using the following organosiloxane, a crosslinking agent (I), a graft crosslinking agent (I), and the like.
[0010]
Examples of the organosiloxane include various cyclic members having three or more members, such as hexamethylcyclotrisiloxane, octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane, trimethyltriphenylcyclotrisiloxane, and tetramethyltetraphenylcyclotetrasiloxane. Are used alone or in combination of two or more.
[0011]
As the crosslinking agent (I), a trifunctional or tetrafunctional silane crosslinking agent, for example, trimethoxymethylsilane, tetramethoxysilane, tetraethoxysilane, tetrabutoxysilane or the like is used.
[0012]
As the graft crossing agent (I), methacryloyloxysiloxane such as β-methacryloyloxyethyldimethoxymethylsilane, γ-methacryloyloxydipropyldimethoxymethylsilane, and δ-methacryloyloxybutyldiethoxymethylsilane can be used.
[0013]
For the production of the latex of the polyorganosiloxane component, a method described in, for example, U.S. Pat. Nos. 2,891,920 and 3,294,725 can be used.
[0014]
Next, the polyalkyl (meth) acrylate rubber component constituting the composite rubber can be synthesized using the following alkyl (meth) acrylate, cross-linking agent (II), and graft crossing agent (II).
[0015]
Examples of the alkyl (meth) acrylate include alkyl acrylates such as methyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate, N-propyl acrylate, N-butyl acrylate, and 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, and alkyls such as hexyl methacrylate, 2-ethylhexyl methacrylate, and N-lauryl methacrylate. Methacrylate.
[0016]
Examples of the crosslinking agent (II) include ethylene glycol dimethacrylate, 1,3-butylene glycol dimethacrylate, divinylbenzene, and the like.
[0017]
Examples of the graft crosslinking agent (II) include allyl methacrylate, triallyl cyanurate, triallyl isocyanurate and the like.
[0018]
The polymerization of the polyalkyl (meth) acrylate rubber component is carried out by adding the above alkyl (meth) acrylate, crosslinking agent and graft into a latex of a polyorganosiloxane rubber component neutralized by adding an aqueous alkali solution such as sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide. After adding a cross-linking agent and impregnating the polyorganosiloxane rubber, the reaction is carried out by allowing a usual radical polymerization initiator to act.
[0019]
Examples of the vinyl monomer to be graft-polymerized onto the composite rubber prepared by emulsion polymerization in this manner include aromatic alkenyl compounds such as styrene, α-methylstyrene, and vinyl toluene; methacryl such as methyl methacrylate and 2-ethylhexyl methacrylate. Acid esters; acrylic acid esters such as methyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate and butyl acrylate; and various vinyl monomers such as vinyl cyanide compounds such as acrylonitrile and methacrylonitrile. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Used.
[0020]
Emulsion polymerization in the present invention may be a commonly used method, and the initiator and other polymerization aids may be those commonly used.
[0021]
The production method of the silicon-containing graft copolymer obtained by graft-polymerizing the above-mentioned vinyl monomer onto the above-mentioned composite rubber is described in detail in JP-A-63-69859 and JP-A-5-279434. . However, it is not limited to this.
[0022]
Examples of the coagulant used in the present invention include an organic salt or an inorganic salt having 1 to 3 cations, or an organic acid or an inorganic salt. For example, inorganic salts such as sodium sulfate, magnesium sulfate, aluminum sulfate, sodium chloride, and calcium chloride; inorganic acids such as sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid, and phosphoric acid; organic acids such as formic acid, acetic acid, and acrylic acid; sodium acetate, calcium acetate, and formic acid Organic salts such as potassium and calcium formate are used, and used alone or in combination.
[0023]
In the present invention, as the first stage of coagulation, it is necessary to coagulate the polymer in the latex by 50 to 95% by weight. The amount of polymer coagulated here was determined by using the coagulated slurry obtained from Toyo Filter Paper No. The solution was filtered through 131 (third class of JIS P3801), and the polymer concentration in the filtrate was measured. When the amount of the coagulated polymer is less than 50% by weight, a large amount of polymer latex coagulates when the coagulation is completed with a strong emulsifying state destruction action, and the particle size distribution is sharp and the bulk polymer has a high bulk density. Is difficult to obtain. On the other hand, if it exceeds 95% by weight, the effect of breaking the emulsified state is too strong, so that it is difficult to obtain a powdery polymer having a sharp particle size distribution and a high bulk density.
[0024]
Here, the amount of the coagulant at the time of the first stage coagulation is determined by the type and amount of the emulsifier in the target polymer latex or an ionic polymer terminal group having substantially the same properties as the emulsifier. Alternatively, it differs depending on the concentration of the electrolyte existing in the polymer latex in advance, and cannot be determined unconditionally. However, it can be determined as appropriate by measuring the amount of the polymer coagulated by the above method.
[0025]
In the second stage of coagulation, it is necessary to add a coagulant necessary to completely precipitate the polymer latex which has not been coagulated in the first stage of coagulation. However, the amount of use can be appropriately determined.
[0026]
In the case where the obtained coagulated particles have a weak shape-retaining power and are easily broken, it is preferable to perform a heat treatment at 50 to 100 ° C. Thereafter, it is recovered as a powdery polymer through water washing, dehydration and drying steps.
[0027]
A typical apparatus used to implement the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. The polymer latex is sent from the metering pump (1), and the aqueous solution of the coagulant is sent from the metering pump (2) to the first tank (4). The coagulant added to increase the polymer recovery is sent from the metering pump (3) to the second tank (5). After the slurry is heat-treated in the third tank (6), the slurry is further washed with water, dewatered and dried (not shown) to obtain a powdery polymer.
[0028]
【Example】
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to examples, but the present invention is not limited to these examples. In addition, the Example was performed using the apparatus shown in FIG.
[0029]
Example 1
Production of silicon-containing composite rubber;
Two parts of tetraethoxysilane, 0.5 part of γ-methacryloyloxydipropyldimethoxymethylsilane and 97.5 parts of octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane were mixed to obtain 100 parts of a siloxane mixture. Sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate and dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid respectively The mixture siloxane 100 parts 200 parts 1 part dissolved distilled water was added, after pre-stirring with 10,000rpm homomixer, a pressure of 300 kg / cm 2 by a homogenizer To obtain an organosiloxane latex. This mixed solution was transferred to a separable flask equipped with a condenser and a stirring blade, heated at 80 ° C. for 5 hours while stirring and mixing, and allowed to stand at 20 ° C. After 48 hours, the pH of the latex was adjusted to 6.0 with an aqueous sodium hydroxide solution. The mixture was neutralized to 9 to complete the polymerization and obtain a polyorganosiloxane rubber latex. The polymerization rate of the obtained polyorganosiloxane rubber was 89.7%, and the average particle size was 0.16 μm.
[0030]
69 parts of the above-mentioned polyorganosiloxane rubber latex is collected, put into a separable flask equipped with a stirrer, and a mixed liquid of 300 parts of distilled water and 0.5 part of sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate is added. The mixture was heated, and a mixed solution of 63.5 parts of N-butyl acrylate, 1.5 parts of allyl methacrylate, and 0.33 part of tert-butyl peroxide was charged and stirred for 30 minutes, and the mixed liquid was permeated into polyorganosiloxane rubber particles. I let it. Then, a mixed solution of 0.001 part of ferrous sulfate, 0.003 part of dinadium ethylenediaminetetraacetate, 0.3 part of Rongalit and 5 parts of distilled water was charged to start radical polymerization, and then the internal temperature was reduced to 70 ° C. After holding for 3 hours, the polymerization was completed to obtain a composite rubber latex. A part of this latex was collected and the average particle diameter of the composite rubber was measured to be 0.19 μm. A mixed solution of 0.5 part of tert-butyl peroxide and 15 parts of methyl methacrylate was added dropwise to the composite rubber latex over 20 minutes, and then kept at 70 ° C. for 1 hour to complete the graft polymerization.
[0031]
The latex and the coagulant aqueous solution containing the coagulant of the type and amount shown in Table 1 were supplied to the first tank from the metering pump at a rate of 20 kg / h and 30 kg / h, respectively. The amount (%) was as shown in Table 1. Next, a coagulant aqueous solution containing a coagulant of the type and amount shown in Table 1 was supplied to the second tank at a rate of 5 kg / h so that coagulation of the polymer latex was completed. Further, the coagulated slurry was heat-treated in the third tank at the temperature shown in Table 1. The slurry discharged from the third tank was washed with water, dehydrated and dried to obtain a granular polymer.
[0032]
Various properties of the obtained granular polymer were measured by the following methods. These measurement methods were used in common in the following Examples and Comparative Examples. Table 1 shows the evaluation results.
[0033]
[Table 1]
Figure 0003549573
[0034]
Particle Uniformity: The particle uniformity N was represented by the following formula.
[0035]
N = D 75 / D 25
(Where D 75 represents the particle size (μm) at 75% of the cumulative weight distribution curve or D 25 represents the particle size (μm) at 25% of the cumulative weight distribution curve of the particle group.)
Particle bulk density: measured according to JIS-K-6721. 50 g of the sample was used.
[0036]
Examples 2 to 6
A powdery polymer was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the type and amount of the coagulant were changed and the amount of the polymer coagulated in the first tank was changed as shown in Table 1. Table 1 shows the evaluation results.
[0037]
Comparative Examples 1-3
A powdery polymer was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the type and amount of the coagulant were changed and the amount of the polymer coagulated in the first tank was changed as shown in Table 2. Table 2 shows the evaluation results.
[0038]
[Table 2]
Figure 0003549573
[0039]
Example 7
16 parts of the polyorganosiloxane rubber latex prepared in Example 1 was collected, placed in a separable flask equipped with a stirrer, and a mixed solution of 350 parts of distilled water and 1.0 part of sodium alkenyl succinate was added thereto, followed by purging with nitrogen. And mixed with 77.5 parts of N-butyl acrylate, 2.5 parts of allyl methacrylate, and 0.40 part of tert-butyl peroxide, and stirred for 30 minutes. Infiltrated into rubber particles. Then, a mixed solution of 0.001 part of ferrous sulfate, 0.003 part of ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid disodium salt, 0.3 part of Rongalit and 5 parts of distilled water was charged to start radical polymerization. After holding for 3 hours, the polymerization was completed to obtain a composite rubber latex. A part of this latex was collected and the average particle diameter of the composite rubber was measured to be 0.21 μm. A mixed solution of 0.5 part of tert-butyl peroxide and 15 parts of methyl methacrylate was added dropwise to the composite rubber latex over 20 minutes, and then kept at 70 ° C. for 1 hour to complete the graft polymerization.
[0040]
The latex and the coagulant aqueous solution containing the coagulant of the kind and amount shown in Table 3 were supplied to the first tank at a rate of 20 kg / h and 30 kg / h from the metering pump, respectively. The amount (%) was as shown in Table 3. Next, a coagulant aqueous solution containing a coagulant of the type and amount shown in Table 3 was supplied to the second tank at a rate of 5 kg / h so that coagulation of the polymer latex was completed. Further, the coagulated slurry was heat-treated in the third tank at the temperature shown in Table 3. The slurry discharged from the third tank was washed with water, dehydrated and dried to obtain a granular polymer.
[0041]
Table 3 shows properties of the obtained granular polymer.
[0042]
[Table 3]
Figure 0003549573
[0043]
Example 8
A powdery polymer was obtained in the same manner as in Example 7, except that the type and amount of the coagulant were changed and the amount of the polymer coagulated in the first tank was changed as shown in Table 3. Table 3 shows the evaluation results.
[0044]
Comparative Examples 4 and 5
A powdery polymer was obtained in the same manner as in Example 7, except that the type and amount of the coagulant were changed and the amount of the polymer coagulated in the first tank was changed as shown in Table 3. Table 3 shows the evaluation results.
[0045]
【The invention's effect】
According to the method of the present invention, a fine powder of silicon-containing polymer having a small amount of fine powder and a sharp particle size distribution can be easily obtained.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is an example of an apparatus used in the present invention.
[Explanation of symbols]
1 metering pump 2 metering pump 3 metering pump 4 first tank 5 second tank 6 third tank

Claims (1)

ポリオルガノシロキサン成分及びアルキル(メタ)アクリレートゴム成分からなる複合ゴムに、一種または二種以上のビニル系単量体がグラフト重合されてなる重合体ラテックスからポリマーを回収する方法において、凝析剤を用いて50〜95重量%凝析させた後、さらに凝析剤を添加して凝析を完結させることを特徴とする粉粒状重合体の製造方法。In a method of recovering a polymer from a polymer latex obtained by graft-polymerizing one or more vinyl monomers onto a composite rubber comprising a polyorganosiloxane component and an alkyl (meth) acrylate rubber component, a coagulant is used. A method for producing a powdery polymer, wherein coagulation is completed by adding a coagulant after 50 to 95% by weight of coagulation is performed.
JP10877994A 1994-05-23 1994-05-23 Method for producing powdery polymer Expired - Lifetime JP3549573B2 (en)

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JP3549573B2 true JP3549573B2 (en) 2004-08-04

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