JP3550376B2 - Window equipment - Google Patents

Description

[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a window device, and more particularly, enhances a view by completely eliminating a light-transmitting sliding door in an opening in a fully opened state, and furthermore, the light-transmitting sliding doors can be aligned and easy to use, and a lock in a closed state is provided. The present invention relates to a technology for achieving sufficient functions and watertightness / airtightness.
[0002]
[Prior art]
A conventional window device is provided with a window frame having the same size as an opening at an opening of an outer wall of a building, and providing a plurality of rows of running rails at upper and lower frame portions of the window frame, and a sash door frame at each running rail. A translucent sliding door with a translucent plate, such as a glass plate, is installed to be freely movable, and a plurality of translucent sliding doors are overlapped in the indoor and outdoor directions to partially open the opening (half open). The openings are closed (fully closed) by a plurality of translucent sliding doors by overlapping the ends of the sliding doors in the indoor and outdoor directions.
[0003]
In the conventional example described above, even when the opening is opened, a plurality of translucent sliding doors remain in the opening in a state of being overlapped in the indoor and outdoor directions, and the opening amount of the opening is reduced. However, there is a problem that the feeling of opening is poor, the amount of ventilation is small, the field of view from the room is narrow, and the amount of opening is small.
[0004]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
The present invention has been made in view of the above points, and in the fully opened state, there is no translucent sliding door at the opening to enhance the sense of openness in the room, the amount of ventilation, the view, and it is obstructed even when hitting large luggage. Nevertheless, the most indoor translucent sliding door can be moved to the end opposite to the storage rail, making it easy to use, and has a lock function, watertightness, airtightness and shielding in the closed state. It is an object of the present invention to provide a window device that can be made sufficient.
[0005]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In the invention of claim 1, a plurality of running rails 3 are laid on the outdoor side of the outer wall 1 along the upper edge and the lower edge of the opening 2 on the outdoor side of the opening 2 of the outer wall 1 of the house. The end of the running rail 3 is extended along the outer wall 1 in a direction away from the side end of the opening 2 to form a series of storage rails 4. The translucent sliding door 7 with the plate 6 fitted therein is slidably mounted on the traveling rail 3, the translucent sliding door 7 is pulled out so that the opening 2 is closed, and a plurality of the translucent sliding doors 7 are combined by joining the ends of the adjacent translucent sliding doors 7. In the state in which the opening 2 is closed by the translucent sliding door 7 and in the state in which the translucent sliding door 7 is moved to the storage rail 4 to be housed and the opening 2 is opened, the opening 2 is closed. The outermost translucent sliding door 7 is the door stop frame 2 on the opposite side to the storage rail 4. And the indoor most translucent sliding door 7 is positioned closest to the storage rail 4 side, and the most indoor translucent sliding door 7 is configured to be movable to the door stop frame 20 side. A cushion rubber 48 for positioning a position to open the light-transmitting sliding door 7 on the indoor side is attached to the light-transmitting sliding door 7 located on the outdoor side of the light-transmitting sliding door 7 on the most indoor side, and the light-transmitting indoor door 7 in the closed state is attached . A lock means 41 for locking the running of the light sliding door 7 and a watertight / airtight means 42 for preventing intrusion of rainwater or the like from the outdoor side are provided at the opening 2 with the vertical frame part 13 of the window frame 17 and the most indoor side. A lock means 41 is provided between the light-transmitting sliding door 7 and the indoor and outdoor light-transmitting sliding doors 7 between the outdoor-side light-transmitting sliding door 7 and the indoor-side light-transmitting sliding door 7 . It is characterized by .
[0006]
According to such a configuration, the opening 2 can be closed by the plurality of translucent sliding doors 7 by pulling out the translucent sliding door 7 from the storage rail 4 and combining the ends of the plurality of translucent sliding doors 7. However, since the plurality of translucent sliding doors 7 can be moved and stored on the storage rail 4 at the end of each of the running rails 3 and the opening 2 can be fully opened, a sense of openness and airflow in the room can be achieved. In addition, the translucent sliding door 7 is not obstructed even when the view is enhanced and large luggage is put in and out.
[0007]
In particular, when the opening 2 is closed, the outermost translucent sliding door 7 abuts on the door stop frame 20 on the opposite side to the storage rail 4 and the most indoor translucent sliding door 7 is closest to the storage rail 4 side. , The light-transmitting sliding door 7 on the most outdoor side comes into contact with the door stop frame 20 to achieve watertightness and airtightness. The light-transmitting sliding door 7 on the most indoor side is close to the window frame 17 of the opening 2 so that watertightness and airtightness can be easily achieved, and watertightness and airtightness in the window device A can be easily achieved. Moreover, since the most indoor-side translucent sliding door 7 is configured to be movable toward the door stop frame 20 and the opening position is determined by the cushion rubber 48 , the most indoor-side translucent sliding door 7 is closed. It can be evacuated to the hit frame 20 side, so that it is easy to sweep out and pass garbage from the room, and it is easy to use.
[0008]
Furthermore, in the first embodiment, a locking means 41 for locking the traveling of the translucent sliding door 7 closest to the indoor side in the closed state and a watertight / airtight means 42 for preventing intrusion of rainwater or the like from the outdoor side are attached to the opening 2. It is provided between the opening vertical frame portion 13 of the window frame 17 and the translucent sliding door 7 closest to the indoor side. According to such a configuration, it is possible to easily achieve the running lock, watertightness, and airtightness of the most indoor side translucent sliding door 7 in the closed state.
[0009]
According to the second aspect , a shutter 9 for opening and closing the opening 2 is provided on the vertical rail frames 10 and 10 so as to be movable up and down further on the outdoor side of the closed translucent sliding door 7 for storing the most indoor translucent sliding door 7. The vertical frame 12 on the rail 4 side is provided with a shielding projection 46 that comes into contact with the vertical rail frame 10 in the closed state. According to such a configuration, when the translucent sliding door 7 is in the closed state, the shielding projection 46 of the most indoor side translucent sliding door 7 contacts the vertical rail frame 10 of the shutter 9 while security is being attempted by the shutter 9. Because of the contact, the gap between the shutter 9 and the vertical rail frame 10 on the storage rail 4 side can be shielded, and sunlight can be prevented from entering the room. There is a door stop frame 20 on the opposite side so that sunlight does not enter.
[0010]
A third aspect of the present invention is characterized in that a means 47 for watertightness and airtightness is provided between the shielding projection 46 and the vertical rail frame 10 of the shutter 9. According to such a configuration, watertightness and airtightness between the shutter 9 and the vertical rail frame 10 on the storage rail 4 side can be achieved.
[0011]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of the window device. FIG. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view. FIG. 3 is a perspective view in which the opening is fully opened.
[0012]
An opening 2 is formed in an outer wall 1 of the building, and a window frame 17 is attached to the outer wall 1. The window frame 17 is attached so that the whole or a part thereof is located on the outer surface side of the outer wall 1. The portion of the window frame 17 located on the outer surface side of the outer wall 1 is roughly divided into the opening side corresponding to the opening 2. It is divided into a window frame portion 18 and a door pocket side frame portion 19 which is shifted laterally from one end of the opening 2 and extends along the outer surface of the outer wall 1.
[0013]
The window frame 17 is formed in a rectangular shape by framing a side frame 21 facing the door stop frame 20, an upper frame 22, and a lower frame 23. The upper frame 22 and the lower frame 23 are provided with a plurality of rows of traveling rails 3 along the upper edge and the lower edge of the opening 2, respectively. Each of the ends extends along the outer wall 1 in a direction away from the side end of the opening 2, and each extending portion serves as a storage rail 4. As described above, the storage rails 4 are provided in the door pocket side frame portion 15 of the upper frame 22 and the lower frame 23. Further, the window frame 17 is provided with an opening vertical frame portion 13 between the upper frame 22 and the lower frame 23 on the indoor side of the traveling rail 3. At portions corresponding to the opening 2 of the upper frame 22 and the lower frame 23, mounting portions 22a and 23a are protruded toward the indoor side, and these mounting portions 22a and 23a are mounted above and below the opening 2. I have. The other side frame 21 of the window frame 17 is attached to the outer wall 1 with screws.
[0014]
Light-transmitting sliding doors 7 each having a light-transmitting plate 6 such as a glass plate attached to a sash door frame 5 are respectively installed on the two rows of running rails 3 having ends as storage rails 4 so as to be freely movable.
[0015]
Thus, as shown in FIG. 1, when the opening 2 is closed, the door end of the translucent sliding door 7 on the outdoor side contacts the door stop frame 20, and the translucent sliding door 7 on the indoor side moves toward the storage rail 4 side. The indoor sliding door 7 is configured to be movable toward the door stop frame 20 side. When the indoor translucent sliding door 7 is moved toward the door stop frame 20 in this way, the indoor translucent sliding door 7 comes into contact with the cushion rubber 48 attached to the sash door frame 5 of the outdoor translucent sliding door 7. Thus, the position to open the translucent sliding door 7 on the indoor side can be determined.
[0016]
As shown in FIGS. 4 and 6, a crescent 49 is attached to the opening vertical frame 13 on the side of the storage rail 4 so as to be freely rotatable around an axis, and is attached to the sash door frame 5 of the translucent sliding door 7 on the indoor side. The crescent receiver 50 is attached, and the claw 49a of the crescent 49 is engaged with the receiving hole 50a, thereby constituting the locking means 41 for pulling and locking the translucent sliding door 7 on the indoor side toward the opening vertical frame portion 13 side. . As shown in FIG. 5, a crescent 49 and a crescent receiver 50 are similarly mounted between the outdoor translucent sliding door 7 and the indoor translucent sliding door 7, and the indoor and outdoor translucent sliding doors 7, 7 are also provided. To be locked.
[0017]
Thus, in the closed state of the translucent sliding doors 7, the door end of the translucent sliding door 7 on the outdoor side comes into contact with the door stop frame 20, and the indoor and outdoor translucent sliding doors 7, 7 are the crescent 49 and the crescent receiver 50. , And similarly connected between the indoor side translucent sliding door 7 and the opening vertical frame portion 13 by the crescent 49 and the crescent receiver 50, the indoor side translucent sliding door 7 is locked, and the two translucent sliding doors 7 are locked. The sliding doors 7, 7 are locked.
[0018]
In this case, as shown in FIG. 4, a watertight / airtight material 51 is attached to the opening vertical frame portion 13, and the vertical frame 12 of the sash door frame 5 of the translucent sliding door 7 on the indoor side is pressed against the watertight / airtight material 51. It is made watertight and airtight. A fin piece 51a is formed on the watertight / airtight material 51. The configurations of the water-tight / air-tight means 42 and the lock means 41 can be variously changed.
[0019]
In this manner, the two translucent sliding doors 7 are pulled out so that the opening 2 is closed, and the ends of the adjacent translucent sliding doors 7 are combined to close the opening 2 with the two translucent sliding doors 7, 7. It is configured to be switchable between a state and a state in which the translucent sliding door 7 is moved to the storage rail 4 to be housed and the opening 2 is opened, so that the translucent sliding doors 7 are moved from the storage rails 4 and 4. The opening 2 can be closed by the two translucent sliding doors 7 and 7 by locking the end portions of the plurality of translucent sliding doors 7 and 7 by locking the ends. In this case, since the indoor side translucent sliding door 7 is configured to be movable toward the door stop frame 20 side, the indoor side translucent sliding door 7 can be retracted to the door stop frame 20 side, and the indoor sliding door 7 can be retracted from the room. It also makes it easier to use and sweep out garbage.
[0020]
Further, the two translucent sliding doors 7, 7 can be moved and stored on the storage rail 4 at the end of each running rail 3, so that the opening 2 can be fully opened, and the room can be opened. The feeling of openness, the amount of ventilation, and the view can be enhanced, and even when large luggage is put in and taken out, it can be put in and out without being disturbed by the translucent sliding door 7.
[0021]
In addition, a locking means 41 for locking the traveling of the indoor translucent sliding door 7 in the closed state and a watertight / airtight means 42 for preventing rainwater or the like from entering from the outdoor side on the storage rail 4 side are provided with the vertical opening of the window frame 17. Since it is provided between the frame portion 13 and the vertical frame 12 of the indoor side translucent sliding door 7, the traveling lock of the indoor side translucent sliding door 7 in the closed state and the watertightness / airtightness can be ensured. is there.
[0022]
Further, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, on both sides of the window frame portion 18 on the outdoor side on the opening side of the window frame 17, vertical rail frames 10, 10 for guiding the shutter 9 up and down are attached. Further, a shutter lower frame 35 erected between the lower end portions of the vertical rail frames 10 and 10 is attached to the lower frame 23 of the window frame 17. Further, a shutter storage box 36 is provided above the shutter 9, and the shutter storage box 36 is attached to the outer surface of the outer wall 1 at a position above the window frame 17, as shown in FIG. The shutter 9 is retracted and stored in the shutter storage box 36. The shutter 9 retracted and stored in the shutter storage box 36 is pulled down along the vertical rail frames 10 from the entrance of the shutter storage box 36. The shutter 16 can close the front of the opening 2 of the building.
[0023]
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 4, a hollow frame-shaped shielding projection 46 that abuts on the vertical rail frame 10 in the closed state is formed on the vertical frame 12 on the storage rail 4 side of the translucent sliding door 7 on the indoor side. ing.
[0024]
In the closed state of the translucent sliding doors 7, 7, the shielding projection 46 of the most indoor side translucent sliding door 7 abuts on the vertical rail frame 10 of the shutter 9 while preventing crime by the shutter 9. Therefore, the gap between the storage rail 4 and the shutter 9 can be shielded, so that sunlight can be prevented from entering the room.
[0025]
Further, a means 47 for watertightness and airtightness is provided between the shielding projection 46 and the vertical rail frame 10 of the shutter 9. The means 47 for achieving watertightness and airtightness uses the watertight / airtight material 51 provided with the fin pieces 51a, but other modifications can be made.
[0026]
Thus, watertightness and airtightness with the shutter 9 on the storage rail 4 side can be achieved by effectively utilizing the vertical rail frame 10 of the shutter 9.
[0027]
In the embodiment shown in the accompanying drawings, an example of double glass is shown, but it may be a single glass. The light-transmitting plate 6 may be transparent, translucent, opaque, or the like, as long as it has translucency.
[0028]
In the embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, two traveling rails 3 arranged in two rows in the indoor and outdoor directions are laid, and one translucent sliding door 7 can travel on each traveling rail 3. However, the number of traveling rails 3 and the number of translucent sliding doors 7 are not limited.
[0029]
【The invention's effect】
In the invention of claim 1, on the outdoor side of the opening of the outer wall of the house, a plurality of traveling rails are laid on the outdoor side of the outer wall along the upper edge and the lower edge of the opening, and the end of the traveling rail is A storage rail is formed in a row extending from the side end of the opening away from the side end, and a translucent sliding door with a translucent plate such as a glass plate fitted to a sash door frame is built on the traveling rail so that it can run freely. Pulling out the translucent sliding door so that the opening is closed and combining the ends of adjacent translucent sliding doors to close the opening with a plurality of translucent sliding doors, and moving the translucent sliding door to the storage rail. It is configured so that it can be switched to the state where it is stored and the opening is opened, so that the plurality of translucent sliding doors are opened by pulling out the translucent sliding door from the storage rail and combining the ends of the plurality of translucent sliding doors. While you can close the part, The number of translucent sliding doors can be stored by moving them to the storage rails at the end of each running rail, and the openings can be fully opened. There is an advantage that even when loading and unloading luggage, the luggage can be inserted and removed without being obstructed by the translucent sliding door.
[0030]
In particular, in the state in which the opening is closed, the most outdoor side translucent sliding door abuts against the door stop frame on the opposite side to the storage rail, and the most indoor side translucent sliding door is positioned closest to the storage rail side. Because of this, the most transmissive sliding doors contact the door stop frame to achieve watertightness and airtightness, and between the translucent sliding doors, watertightness and airtightness are achieved by combining them. The sliding door is close to the window frame of the opening, making it easy to achieve watertightness and airtightness, making it possible to easily achieve watertightness and airtightness in the window device, and moving the most indoor translucent sliding door to the door stop frame side. and freely, because a position for opening and configured to be positioned by the cushion rubber, and most indoor side of the translucent sliding door to be able to retract the doorstop frame side, even sweep and passage of debris from the chamber There is an advantage in that easy-to-use becomes easy.
[0031]
Further, in the first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a window frame provided with an opening portion provided with a lock means for locking the most indoor side of the translucent sliding door in the closed state and a watertight / airtight means for preventing intrusion of rainwater or the like from the outdoor side. Since it is provided between the opening vertical frame portion and the most indoor side transmissive sliding door, there is an advantage that the traveling lock of the most indoor side transmissive sliding door in a closed state and watertightness / airtightness can be easily achieved.
[0032]
In claim 2 , in addition to the effect of claim 1, a shutter for opening and closing an opening on the outdoor side of the closed translucent sliding door is provided on the vertical rail frame so as to be able to move up and down. In the closed state of the translucent sliding door, the vertical frame on the storage rail side is provided with a shielding protruding portion that comes into contact with the vertical rail frame in the closed state. Since the shielding projection of the light-transmitting sliding door on the most indoor side abuts, the gap between the shutter and the vertical rail frame on the storage rail side can be shielded, so that sunlight can be prevented from entering the room. There are advantages.
[0033]
According to the third aspect, in addition to the effect of the second aspect , since means for achieving watertightness and airtightness is provided between the shielding protrusion and the vertical rail frame of the shutter, the vertical rail of the shutter on the storage rail side is provided. There is an advantage that watertightness and airtightness with the frame can be achieved.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a window device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view of the same.
FIG. 3 is a perspective view in which the translucent sliding door is moved to a storage rail and the opening is fully opened.
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing the locking means and the watertight / airtight means of the indoor light-transmitting sliding door.
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing a combination of indoor and outdoor translucent sliding doors;
FIGS. 6A and 6B are explanatory diagrams of a lock unit.
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Outer wall 2 Opening 3 Running rail 4 Storage rail 5 Sash door frame 6 Translucent plate 7 Translucent sliding door 20 Door frame A Window device

Claims (3)

On the outdoor side of the opening of the outer wall of the house, a plurality of traveling rails are laid on the outdoor side of the outer wall along the upper edge and the lower edge of the opening, and the end of the traveling rail is separated from the side edge of the opening. Along with the outer wall in the direction, a storage rail is formed in a series, and a translucent sliding door with a translucent plate such as a glass plate fitted on a sash door frame is slidably built on the traveling rail, and the translucent sliding door Is pulled out so that the opening is closed, and the opening is closed by a plurality of light-transmitting sliding doors by combining the ends of the adjacent light-transmitting sliding doors, and the light-transmitting sliding door is moved to the storage rail to be stored and opened. When the opening is closed, the outermost translucent sliding door abuts the door stop frame on the side opposite to the storage rail, and the most indoor translucent sliding door is the most open. So that it is located on the storage rail side. In addition, the most indoor-side translucent sliding door is configured to be movable to the door stop frame side, and the most indoor-side translucent sliding door is opened to the most indoor-side translucent sliding door located on the outdoor side. Window equipped with a cushion rubber for positioning the sliding position, locking means for locking the travel of the most indoor translucent sliding door in the closed state, and watertight and airtight means for preventing rainwater and the like from entering from the outside at the opening. A lock provided between the vertical frame portion of the opening of the frame and the most translucent sliding door on the indoor side, and further between the translucent sliding door on the outdoor side and the translucent sliding door on the indoor side, which locks the translucent sliding doors inside and outside. A window device characterized by comprising means . A shutter for opening and closing an opening is further provided on the vertical rail frame on the outside side of the closed translucent sliding door so as to be movable up and down, and the vertical rail frame in the closed state is provided on the vertical frame on the storage rail side of the most indoor translucent sliding door. 2. The window device according to claim 1, further comprising a shielding protruding portion that comes into contact with the window. 3. The window device according to claim 2, further comprising means for providing watertightness and airtightness between the shielding projection and the vertical rail frame of the shutter .

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