JP3553049B2 - Rubber composition - Google Patents
Rubber composition Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP3553049B2 JP3553049B2 JP2002147348A JP2002147348A JP3553049B2 JP 3553049 B2 JP3553049 B2 JP 3553049B2 JP 2002147348 A JP2002147348 A JP 2002147348A JP 2002147348 A JP2002147348 A JP 2002147348A JP 3553049 B2 JP3553049 B2 JP 3553049B2
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- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- rubber
- rubber composition
- present
- glycol
- cold resistance
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 title claims description 20
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 title claims description 20
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 15
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000005702 oxyalkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001084 poly(chloroprene) Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 6
- ZDWGXBPVPXVXMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-ethylhexyl) nonanedioate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC ZDWGXBPVPXVXMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004073 vulcanization Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920000800 acrylic rubber Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- VJHINFRRDQUWOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioctyl sebacate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC VJHINFRRDQUWOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920000459 Nitrile rubber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 2
- DECIPOUIJURFOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethoxyquin Chemical compound N1C(C)(C)C=C(C)C2=CC(OCC)=CC=C21 DECIPOUIJURFOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002681 hypalon Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- -1 oxypropylene, oxytetramethylene, oxy pentamethylene Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003051 synthetic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005061 synthetic rubber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004709 Chlorinated polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000043261 Hevea brasiliensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000006057 Non-nutritive feed additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003712 anti-aging effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003052 natural elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001194 natural rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- JOCPVPDNXPWNLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxane;oxolane Chemical compound C1CCOC1.C1CCOCC1 JOCPVPDNXPWNLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000909 polytetrahydrofuran Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012744 reinforcing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010058 rubber compounding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Polyethers (AREA)
Description
【0001】
【産業上の利用分野】
本発明は、耐寒性に優れるゴム組成物に関するものである。更に詳しくは、グリース、オイル等の油性物質に浸漬後の耐寒性の低下が小さく、かつ低温下での永久歪特性の良好なゴム組成物に関するものである。そしてその利用分野としては、自動車のホース類、ブーツ類等に好適な素材として有用である。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
近年、ゴム製品は、より過酷な環境下での使用が求められている。特に、自動車用ゴム部品等においては、ホース類、ブーツ類の様にグリース、オイル等の油性物質と常に接した状態で使用される用途が多いため、通常の状態での耐寒性だけではなく、グリース、オイル等の油性物質浸漬後の耐寒性が重要視されることも多い。また、シール性の確保のために低温下での永久歪特性も重要な特性となる。
【0003】ゴムの耐寒性を向上させる手段としては、通常、ジ(2−エチルヘキシル)セバケート(DOS)やジ(2−エチルヘキシル)アゼレート(DOZ)等の可塑剤を添加する方法が知られている。しかし、この方法ではオイルやグリース等の油性物質との接触により、耐寒性が徐々に低下してしまう問題がある。
【0004】
【問題を解決するための手段】
本発明者らは以上のような問題を解決するために鋭意研究を進めた結果、改質剤として特定の構造を有するポリオキシアルキレングリコールを含有するゴム組成物が、グリースやオイル等の油性物質に浸漬後も優れた耐寒性を示し、低温での永久歪特性も優れることを見いだし、本発明に到達した。
【0005】
即ち、本発明はクロロプレンゴム以外のゴムと、炭素数が3〜6である2種類以上のオキシアルキレン単位を有するポリオキシアルキレングリコールを含有してなるゴム組成物を提供するものである。本発明に用いられるゴムとしては、天然ゴム及び各種合成ゴムが挙げられるが合成ゴムの例としては、スチレン−ブタジエンゴム、アクリロニトリル−ブタジエンゴム、塩素化ポリエチレン、クロロスルホン化ポリエチレン(CSM)、アクリル系ゴム、フッ素ゴム、水素化ニトリルゴム等が挙げられる。
【0006】
本発明に用いられるポリオキシアルキレングリコールのオキシアルキレン単位としては、オキシプロピレン、オキシテトラメチレン、オキシペンタメチレン、オキシヘキサメチレン等があり、またこれらの2種以上のオキシアルキレン単位からなるポリオキシアルキレングリコールとしてはプロピレングリコール−テトラメチレングリコール共重合体、エチレングリコール−プロピレングリコール−テトラメチレングリコール共重合体、テトラメチレングリコール−ペンタメチレングリコール共重合体、プロピレングリコール−ペンタメチレングリコール共重合体、プロピレンオキサイド−テトラヒドロフラン共重合体、エチレンオキサイド−プロピレンオキサイド−テトラヒドロフラン共重合体、テトラヒドロフラン−テトラヒドロピラン共重合体等が挙げられる。
【0007】
【0008】
本発明のゴム組成物におけるポリオキシアルキレングリコールの添加量には特に制限はないが、ゴム100重量部に対して、ポリオキシアルキレングリコール10〜50重量部が好ましい。
【0009】
また、本発明の組成物は実用性能を付与する目的で、カーボンブラック、シリカ等の補強剤、アミン系、フェノール系等の老化防止剤、加硫剤、加硫促進剤、加工助剤等の通常のゴム配合剤を添加するのが一般的である。そして更に本発明の効果を損なわない範囲であれば、DOS、DOZ等の通常の可塑剤を併用することもできる。
【0010】
本発明の組成物を製造する方法としては、上記の材料を通常のゴム工業で用いられる方法、例えばオープンロール又は密閉式混合機等で混練することにより得られる。
【0011】
【実施例】
以下、実施例を挙げて本発明について詳述する。
実施例1及び比較例1〜2
表1及び表2に示す配合処方で、生ゴム200gを用い8インチ径のオープンロール混練機(以下ロールと記述する)にて混練を行い、アクリル系ゴム組成物を得た。この組成物をプレス加硫にて170℃で20分間一次加硫を行い、その後ギヤーオーブン中150℃で8時間二次加硫を行って加硫物を得た。次にこの得られた加硫物について耐寒性試験、及び低温下での永久歪試験を行い、表2に示すような結果を得た。尚、試験はJIS K 6301に準拠して行った。
【0012】
【表1】
(注)
1)電気化学工業( 株) 製 アクリル系ゴム デンカER− 8401
2)東海カーボン( 株) 製 シースト#116
3)表2参照
【0013】
【表2】
(注)
1)保土谷化学工業(株)製 PPTG4000(テトラヒドロフラン−プロピレンオキサイド共重合体)
2)ジ(2−エチルヘキシル)フタレート
3)保土谷化学工業(株)製 PTG3000
(ポリテトラメチレンエーテルグリコール)
4)低温捩り試験において、剛性が常温の100倍になる温度(℃)
5)日本石油(株)製パイロノック中に120℃×70hrs浸漬
【0014】
実施例2及び比較例3〜4
表3及び表4に示す配合処方で、実施例1の方法に準じてロールにて混練を行い、クロロスルホン化ポリエチレンゴム組成物を得た。次にこの組成物をプレス加硫にて160℃で30分間加硫を行った。得られた加硫物について実施例1の方法に準じて試験を行い、表4のような結果を得た。
【0015】
【表3】
(注)
1)デンカCSM 350
2)キョウワマグ #150
3)シースト#116
4)ニプシルVN3
5)表4参照
6)スミファインBM
7)ノクラックAW
【0016】
【表4】
(注)
1)、3)、4)、5)は表2に同じ。
2)ジ(2−エチルヘキシル) アゼレート
【0017】
【0018】
【0019】
【0020】
これらの結果から、本発明のゴム組成物はグリース、オイル等の油性物質に浸漬後の耐寒性の低下が小さく、かつ低温下での永久歪特性が良好であることがわかる。[0001]
[Industrial applications]
The present invention relates to a rubber composition having excellent cold resistance. More specifically, the present invention relates to a rubber composition which has a small decrease in cold resistance after immersion in an oily substance such as grease or oil and has good permanent set characteristics at low temperatures. As a field of application, it is useful as a material suitable for automobile hoses, boots, and the like.
[0002]
[Prior art]
In recent years, rubber products have been required to be used in more severe environments. In particular, in rubber parts for automobiles, there are many applications that are always used in contact with oily substances such as grease and oil, such as hoses and boots, so that not only cold resistance under normal conditions, Often, cold resistance after immersion in oily substances such as grease and oil is regarded as important. In addition, permanent distortion characteristics at a low temperature are also important characteristics in order to ensure sealing performance.
As a means for improving the cold resistance of rubber, a method of adding a plasticizer such as di (2-ethylhexyl) sebacate (DOS) or di (2-ethylhexyl) azelate (DOZ) is generally known. . However, this method has a problem that the cold resistance gradually decreases due to contact with an oily substance such as oil or grease.
[0004]
[Means to solve the problem]
The present inventors have intensively studied to solve the above problems, and as a result, a rubber composition containing a polyoxyalkylene glycol having a specific structure as a modifier, an oily substance such as grease or oil The present invention has been found to exhibit excellent cold resistance even after immersion in the steel and excellent permanent distortion characteristics at low temperatures.
[0005]
That is, the present invention provides a rubber composition containing a rubber other than chloroprene rubber and a polyoxyalkylene glycol having two or more oxyalkylene units having 3 to 6 carbon atoms . Examples of the rubber used in the present invention include natural rubber and various synthetic rubbers. Examples of the synthetic rubber include styrene-butadiene rubber, acrylonitrile-butadiene rubber, chlorinated polyethylene, chlorosulfonated polyethylene (CSM), and acrylic rubber. Rubber, fluorine rubber, hydrogenated nitrile rubber and the like.
[0006]
The oxyalkylene units of the polyoxyalkylene glycol used in the present invention, oxypropylene, oxytetramethylene, oxy pentamethylene, there is oxy hexamethylene or the like, and polyoxyalkylene glycol consisting of two or more oxyalkylene units the profile propylene glycol - tetramethylene glycol copolymer, ethylene glycol - propylene glycol - tetramethylene glycol copolymer, tetramethylene glycol - pentamethylene glycol copolymer, propylene glycol - pentamethylene glycol copolymer, profile propylene oxide -Tetrahydrofuran copolymer, ethylene oxide-propylene oxide-tetrahydrofuran copolymer, tetrahydrofuran-tetrahydropyran Polymer, and the like.
[0007]
[0008]
The amount of polyoxyalkylene glycol added in the rubber composition of the present invention is not particularly limited, but is preferably 10 to 50 parts by weight of polyoxyalkylene glycol based on 100 parts by weight of rubber.
[0009]
Further, the composition of the present invention for the purpose of imparting practical performance, carbon black, reinforcing agents such as silica, amine-based, phenol-based anti-aging agent, vulcanizing agent, vulcanization accelerator, processing aids and the like It is common to add a normal rubber compounding agent. Further, as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired, ordinary plasticizers such as DOS and DOZ can be used in combination.
[0010]
The method for producing the composition of the present invention can be obtained by kneading the above-mentioned materials by a method used in a usual rubber industry, for example, an open roll or a closed mixer.
[0011]
【Example】
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to examples.
Example 1 and Comparative Examples 1-2
According to the compounding formulations shown in Tables 1 and 2, 200 g of raw rubber was kneaded with an 8-inch diameter open roll kneader (hereinafter referred to as a roll) to obtain an acrylic rubber composition. This composition was subjected to primary vulcanization at 170 ° C. for 20 minutes by press vulcanization, followed by secondary vulcanization at 150 ° C. for 8 hours in a gear oven to obtain a vulcanized product. Next, the obtained vulcanized product was subjected to a cold resistance test and a permanent set test at a low temperature, and the results shown in Table 2 were obtained. The test was performed in accordance with JIS K6301.
[0012]
[Table 1]
(note)
1) Acrylic rubber Denka ER-8401 manufactured by Denki Kagaku Kogyo Co., Ltd.
2) Seast # 116 manufactured by Tokai Carbon Co., Ltd.
3) See Table 2
[Table 2]
(note)
1) PPTG4000 (tetrahydrofuran-propylene oxide copolymer) manufactured by Hodogaya Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.
2) Di (2-ethylhexyl) phthalate 3) PTG3000 manufactured by Hodogaya Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.
(Polytetramethylene ether glycol)
4) Temperature (° C) at which the rigidity becomes 100 times the normal temperature in the low temperature torsion test
5) Immersion in Pyroknock manufactured by Nippon Oil Co., Ltd. at 120 ° C. × 70 hrs
Example 2 and Comparative Examples 3 and 4
Kneading was carried out with a roll according to the method of Example 1 using the compounding recipe shown in Tables 3 and 4, to obtain a chlorosulfonated polyethylene rubber composition. Next, this composition was vulcanized by press vulcanization at 160 ° C. for 30 minutes. A test was performed on the obtained vulcanized product according to the method of Example 1, and the results shown in Table 4 were obtained.
[0015]
[Table 3]
(note)
1) Denka CSM 350
2) Kyowa mug # 150
3) Seast # 116
4) Nipsil VN3
5) See Table 4 6) Sumifine BM
7) Nocrack AW
[0016]
[Table 4]
(note)
1), 3), 4) and 5) are the same as in Table 2.
2) di (2-ethylhexyl) azelate
[0018]
[0019]
[0020]
From these results, it can be seen that the rubber composition of the present invention has a small decrease in cold resistance after being immersed in an oily substance such as grease, oil and the like, and has good permanent set characteristics at low temperatures.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002147348A JP3553049B2 (en) | 2002-05-22 | 2002-05-22 | Rubber composition |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002147348A JP3553049B2 (en) | 2002-05-22 | 2002-05-22 | Rubber composition |
Related Parent Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP24234292A Division JP3322913B2 (en) | 1992-09-10 | 1992-09-10 | Rubber composition |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2003020367A JP2003020367A (en) | 2003-01-24 |
| JP3553049B2 true JP3553049B2 (en) | 2004-08-11 |
Family
ID=19194687
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002147348A Expired - Fee Related JP3553049B2 (en) | 2002-05-22 | 2002-05-22 | Rubber composition |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP3553049B2 (en) |
-
2002
- 2002-05-22 JP JP2002147348A patent/JP3553049B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2003020367A (en) | 2003-01-24 |
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