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JP3553049B2 - Rubber composition - Google Patents
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JP3553049B2 - Rubber composition - Google Patents

Rubber composition Download PDF

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Publication number
JP3553049B2
JP3553049B2 JP2002147348A JP2002147348A JP3553049B2 JP 3553049 B2 JP3553049 B2 JP 3553049B2 JP 2002147348 A JP2002147348 A JP 2002147348A JP 2002147348 A JP2002147348 A JP 2002147348A JP 3553049 B2 JP3553049 B2 JP 3553049B2
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Japan
Prior art keywords
rubber
rubber composition
present
glycol
cold resistance
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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JP2002147348A
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Japanese (ja)
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JP2003020367A (en
Inventor
浩佑 渡辺
幹敏 佐藤
優夫 古賀
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Denka Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Denki Kagaku Kogyo KK
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Priority to JP2002147348A priority Critical patent/JP3553049B2/en
Publication of JP2003020367A publication Critical patent/JP2003020367A/en
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Description

【0001】
【産業上の利用分野】
本発明は、耐寒性に優れるゴム組成物に関するものである。更に詳しくは、グリース、オイル等の油性物質に浸漬後の耐寒性の低下が小さく、かつ低温下での永久歪特性の良好なゴム組成物に関するものである。そしてその利用分野としては、自動車のホース類、ブーツ類等に好適な素材として有用である。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
近年、ゴム製品は、より過酷な環境下での使用が求められている。特に、自動車用ゴム部品等においては、ホース類、ブーツ類の様にグリース、オイル等の油性物質と常に接した状態で使用される用途が多いため、通常の状態での耐寒性だけではなく、グリース、オイル等の油性物質浸漬後の耐寒性が重要視されることも多い。また、シール性の確保のために低温下での永久歪特性も重要な特性となる。
【0003】ゴムの耐寒性を向上させる手段としては、通常、ジ(2−エチルヘキシル)セバケート(DOS)やジ(2−エチルヘキシル)アゼレート(DOZ)等の可塑剤を添加する方法が知られている。しかし、この方法ではオイルやグリース等の油性物質との接触により、耐寒性が徐々に低下してしまう問題がある。
【0004】
【問題を解決するための手段】
本発明者らは以上のような問題を解決するために鋭意研究を進めた結果、改質剤として特定の構造を有するポリオキシアルキレングリコールを含有するゴム組成物が、グリースやオイル等の油性物質に浸漬後も優れた耐寒性を示し、低温での永久歪特性も優れることを見いだし、本発明に到達した。
【0005】
即ち、本発明はクロロプレンゴム以外のゴムと、炭素数が3〜6である2種類以上のオキシアルキレン単位を有するポリオキシアルキレングリコールを含有してなるゴム組成物を提供するものである。本発明に用いられるゴムとしては、天然ゴム及び各種合成ゴムが挙げられるが合成ゴムの例としては、スチレン−ブタジエンゴム、アクリロニトリル−ブタジエンゴム、塩素化ポリエチレン、クロロスルホン化ポリエチレン(CSM)、アクリル系ゴム、フッ素ゴム、水素化ニトリルゴム等が挙げられる。
【0006】
本発明に用いられるポリオキシアルキレングリコールのオキシアルキレン単位としては、オキシプロピレン、オキシテトラメチレン、オキシペンタメチレン、オキシヘキサメチレン等があり、またこれらの2種以上のオキシアルキレン単位からなるポリオキシアルキレングリコールとしてはプロピレングリコール−テトラメチレングリコール共重合体、エチレングリコール−プロピレングリコール−テトラメチレングリコール共重合体、テトラメチレングリコール−ペンタメチレングリコール共重合体、プロピレングリコール−ペンタメチレングリコール共重合体、プロピレンオキサイド−テトラヒドロフラン共重合体、エチレンオキサイド−プロピレンオキサイド−テトラヒドロフラン共重合体、テトラヒドロフラン−テトラヒドロピラン共重合体等が挙げられる。
【0007】
【0008】
本発明のゴム組成物におけるポリオキシアルキレングリコールの添加量には特に制限はないが、ゴム100重量部に対して、ポリオキシアルキレングリコール10〜50重量部が好ましい。
【0009】
また、本発明の組成物は実用性能を付与する目的で、カーボンブラック、シリカ等の補強剤、アミン系、フェノール系等の老化防止剤、加硫剤、加硫促進剤、加工助剤等の通常のゴム配合剤を添加するのが一般的である。そして更に本発明の効果を損なわない範囲であれば、DOS、DOZ等の通常の可塑剤を併用することもできる。
【0010】
本発明の組成物を製造する方法としては、上記の材料を通常のゴム工業で用いられる方法、例えばオープンロール又は密閉式混合機等で混練することにより得られる。
【0011】
【実施例】
以下、実施例を挙げて本発明について詳述する。
実施例1及び比較例1〜2
表1及び表2に示す配合処方で、生ゴム200gを用い8インチ径のオープンロール混練機(以下ロールと記述する)にて混練を行い、アクリル系ゴム組成物を得た。この組成物をプレス加硫にて170℃で20分間一次加硫を行い、その後ギヤーオーブン中150℃で8時間二次加硫を行って加硫物を得た。次にこの得られた加硫物について耐寒性試験、及び低温下での永久歪試験を行い、表2に示すような結果を得た。尚、試験はJIS K 6301に準拠して行った。
【0012】
【表1】

Figure 0003553049
(注)
1)電気化学工業( 株) 製 アクリル系ゴム デンカER− 8401
2)東海カーボン( 株) 製 シースト#116
3)表2参照
【0013】
【表2】
Figure 0003553049
(注)
1)保土谷化学工業(株)製 PPTG4000(テトラヒドロフラン−プロピレンオキサイド共重合体)
2)ジ(2−エチルヘキシル)フタレート
3)保土谷化学工業(株)製 PTG3000
(ポリテトラメチレンエーテルグリコール)
4)低温捩り試験において、剛性が常温の100倍になる温度(℃)
5)日本石油(株)製パイロノック中に120℃×70hrs浸漬
【0014】
実施例2及び比較例3〜4
表3及び表4に示す配合処方で、実施例1の方法に準じてロールにて混練を行い、クロロスルホン化ポリエチレンゴム組成物を得た。次にこの組成物をプレス加硫にて160℃で30分間加硫を行った。得られた加硫物について実施例1の方法に準じて試験を行い、表4のような結果を得た。
【0015】
【表3】
Figure 0003553049
(注)
1)デンカCSM 350
2)キョウワマグ #150
3)シースト#116
4)ニプシルVN3
5)表4参照
6)スミファインBM
7)ノクラックAW
【0016】
【表4】
Figure 0003553049
(注)
1)、3)、4)、5)は表2に同じ。
2)ジ(2−エチルヘキシル) アゼレート
【0017】
【0018】
【0019】
【0020】
これらの結果から、本発明のゴム組成物はグリース、オイル等の油性物質に浸漬後の耐寒性の低下が小さく、かつ低温下での永久歪特性が良好であることがわかる。[0001]
[Industrial applications]
The present invention relates to a rubber composition having excellent cold resistance. More specifically, the present invention relates to a rubber composition which has a small decrease in cold resistance after immersion in an oily substance such as grease or oil and has good permanent set characteristics at low temperatures. As a field of application, it is useful as a material suitable for automobile hoses, boots, and the like.
[0002]
[Prior art]
In recent years, rubber products have been required to be used in more severe environments. In particular, in rubber parts for automobiles, there are many applications that are always used in contact with oily substances such as grease and oil, such as hoses and boots, so that not only cold resistance under normal conditions, Often, cold resistance after immersion in oily substances such as grease and oil is regarded as important. In addition, permanent distortion characteristics at a low temperature are also important characteristics in order to ensure sealing performance.
As a means for improving the cold resistance of rubber, a method of adding a plasticizer such as di (2-ethylhexyl) sebacate (DOS) or di (2-ethylhexyl) azelate (DOZ) is generally known. . However, this method has a problem that the cold resistance gradually decreases due to contact with an oily substance such as oil or grease.
[0004]
[Means to solve the problem]
The present inventors have intensively studied to solve the above problems, and as a result, a rubber composition containing a polyoxyalkylene glycol having a specific structure as a modifier, an oily substance such as grease or oil The present invention has been found to exhibit excellent cold resistance even after immersion in the steel and excellent permanent distortion characteristics at low temperatures.
[0005]
That is, the present invention provides a rubber composition containing a rubber other than chloroprene rubber and a polyoxyalkylene glycol having two or more oxyalkylene units having 3 to 6 carbon atoms . Examples of the rubber used in the present invention include natural rubber and various synthetic rubbers. Examples of the synthetic rubber include styrene-butadiene rubber, acrylonitrile-butadiene rubber, chlorinated polyethylene, chlorosulfonated polyethylene (CSM), and acrylic rubber. Rubber, fluorine rubber, hydrogenated nitrile rubber and the like.
[0006]
The oxyalkylene units of the polyoxyalkylene glycol used in the present invention, oxypropylene, oxytetramethylene, oxy pentamethylene, there is oxy hexamethylene or the like, and polyoxyalkylene glycol consisting of two or more oxyalkylene units the profile propylene glycol - tetramethylene glycol copolymer, ethylene glycol - propylene glycol - tetramethylene glycol copolymer, tetramethylene glycol - pentamethylene glycol copolymer, propylene glycol - pentamethylene glycol copolymer, profile propylene oxide -Tetrahydrofuran copolymer, ethylene oxide-propylene oxide-tetrahydrofuran copolymer, tetrahydrofuran-tetrahydropyran Polymer, and the like.
[0007]
[0008]
The amount of polyoxyalkylene glycol added in the rubber composition of the present invention is not particularly limited, but is preferably 10 to 50 parts by weight of polyoxyalkylene glycol based on 100 parts by weight of rubber.
[0009]
Further, the composition of the present invention for the purpose of imparting practical performance, carbon black, reinforcing agents such as silica, amine-based, phenol-based anti-aging agent, vulcanizing agent, vulcanization accelerator, processing aids and the like It is common to add a normal rubber compounding agent. Further, as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired, ordinary plasticizers such as DOS and DOZ can be used in combination.
[0010]
The method for producing the composition of the present invention can be obtained by kneading the above-mentioned materials by a method used in a usual rubber industry, for example, an open roll or a closed mixer.
[0011]
【Example】
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to examples.
Example 1 and Comparative Examples 1-2
According to the compounding formulations shown in Tables 1 and 2, 200 g of raw rubber was kneaded with an 8-inch diameter open roll kneader (hereinafter referred to as a roll) to obtain an acrylic rubber composition. This composition was subjected to primary vulcanization at 170 ° C. for 20 minutes by press vulcanization, followed by secondary vulcanization at 150 ° C. for 8 hours in a gear oven to obtain a vulcanized product. Next, the obtained vulcanized product was subjected to a cold resistance test and a permanent set test at a low temperature, and the results shown in Table 2 were obtained. The test was performed in accordance with JIS K6301.
[0012]
[Table 1]
Figure 0003553049
(note)
1) Acrylic rubber Denka ER-8401 manufactured by Denki Kagaku Kogyo Co., Ltd.
2) Seast # 116 manufactured by Tokai Carbon Co., Ltd.
3) See Table 2
[Table 2]
Figure 0003553049
(note)
1) PPTG4000 (tetrahydrofuran-propylene oxide copolymer) manufactured by Hodogaya Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.
2) Di (2-ethylhexyl) phthalate 3) PTG3000 manufactured by Hodogaya Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.
(Polytetramethylene ether glycol)
4) Temperature (° C) at which the rigidity becomes 100 times the normal temperature in the low temperature torsion test
5) Immersion in Pyroknock manufactured by Nippon Oil Co., Ltd. at 120 ° C. × 70 hrs
Example 2 and Comparative Examples 3 and 4
Kneading was carried out with a roll according to the method of Example 1 using the compounding recipe shown in Tables 3 and 4, to obtain a chlorosulfonated polyethylene rubber composition. Next, this composition was vulcanized by press vulcanization at 160 ° C. for 30 minutes. A test was performed on the obtained vulcanized product according to the method of Example 1, and the results shown in Table 4 were obtained.
[0015]
[Table 3]
Figure 0003553049
(note)
1) Denka CSM 350
2) Kyowa mug # 150
3) Seast # 116
4) Nipsil VN3
5) See Table 4 6) Sumifine BM
7) Nocrack AW
[0016]
[Table 4]
Figure 0003553049
(note)
1), 3), 4) and 5) are the same as in Table 2.
2) di (2-ethylhexyl) azelate
[0018]
[0019]
[0020]
From these results, it can be seen that the rubber composition of the present invention has a small decrease in cold resistance after being immersed in an oily substance such as grease, oil and the like, and has good permanent set characteristics at low temperatures.

Claims (1)

クロロプレンゴム以外のゴムと、炭素数が3〜6である2種類以上のオキシアルキレン単位を有するポリオキシアルキレングリコールを含有してなるゴム組成物。A rubber composition comprising a rubber other than chloroprene rubber and a polyoxyalkylene glycol having two or more oxyalkylene units having 3 to 6 carbon atoms .
JP2002147348A 2002-05-22 2002-05-22 Rubber composition Expired - Fee Related JP3553049B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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Related Parent Applications (1)

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JP24234292A Division JP3322913B2 (en) 1992-09-10 1992-09-10 Rubber composition

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JP3553049B2 true JP3553049B2 (en) 2004-08-11

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