JP3559876B2 - Crystalline polypropylene resin composition - Google Patents
Crystalline polypropylene resin composition Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP3559876B2 JP3559876B2 JP19325895A JP19325895A JP3559876B2 JP 3559876 B2 JP3559876 B2 JP 3559876B2 JP 19325895 A JP19325895 A JP 19325895A JP 19325895 A JP19325895 A JP 19325895A JP 3559876 B2 JP3559876 B2 JP 3559876B2
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- Prior art keywords
- aromatic hydrocarbon
- hydride
- crystalline polypropylene
- resin composition
- molecular weight
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 title claims description 25
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 title claims description 18
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 title claims description 17
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 title claims description 17
- 229920006272 aromatic hydrocarbon resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 60
- 150000004678 hydrides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 54
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000000539 dimer Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 229920005673 polypropylene based resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000013032 Hydrocarbon resin Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920006270 hydrocarbon resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000006837 decompression Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 22
- YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-indene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CC=CC2=C1 YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 11
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 7
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000005909 Kieselgur Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 6
- HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enylbenzene Chemical compound C=CCC1=CC=CC=C1 HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 5
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-Methylstyrene Chemical compound CC(=C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004807 desolvation Methods 0.000 description 4
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 4
- 238000009489 vacuum treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010538 cationic polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 2
- NNBZCPXTIHJBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N decalin Chemical compound C1CCCC2CCCCC21 NNBZCPXTIHJBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000002469 indenes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FZYCEURIEDTWNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-1-en-2-ylbenzene Chemical compound CC(=C)C1=CC=CC=C1.CC(=C)C1=CC=CC=C1 FZYCEURIEDTWNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000391 smoking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- LRTOHSLOFCWHRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-1h-indene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C)C=CC2=C1 LRTOHSLOFCWHRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007327 hydrogenolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000031700 light absorption Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052762 osmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N osmium atom Chemical compound [Os] SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005022 packaging material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920005606 polypropylene copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052702 rhenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WUAPFZMCVAUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhenium atom Chemical compound [Re] WUAPFZMCVAUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003440 styrenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PXXNTAGJWPJAGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N vertaline Natural products C1C2C=3C=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=3OC(C=C3)=CC=C3CCC(=O)OC1CC1N2CCCC1 PXXNTAGJWPJAGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Description
【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、結晶性ポリプロピレン系樹脂組成物に関する。詳しくは、ガスバリアー性、光学的特性に優れたフィルム状物或いはシート状物に加工でき、且つ成型加工時の発煙が極めて少ない結晶性ポリプロピレン系樹脂組成物に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
結晶性ポリプロピレン系樹脂組成物は、延伸や押出成型によってフィルム状物或いはシート状物に加工され、一般包装材料や装飾材料として広く用いられている。かかる結晶性ポリプロピレン系樹脂組成物には、機械的特性、ガスバリアー性、光学的特性や印刷適性などの諸物性の向上を目的として、通常、石油のナフサのクラッキングによって得られるC9留分をカチオン重合して得られたC9系芳香族炭化水素樹脂の水素化物などが添加されている。
【0003】
しかしながら、かかるC9系芳香族炭化水素樹脂の水素化物が添加された結晶性ポリプロピレン系樹脂組成物であっても、ガスバリアー性や光学的特性などの物性を充分に満足するものは得られていない。さらには、かかる結晶性ポリプロピレン系樹脂組成物は、加熱下で行われる延伸等の加工に際して発煙を生じるという欠点を有していた。
【0004】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
本発明は、ガスバリアー性や光学的特性などの物性を充分満足でき、且つ延伸などの加工時に生じる発煙の問題を改善した結晶性ポリプロピレン系樹脂組成物を提供することを目的とする。
【0005】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明者らは、前記課題を解決すべく、ガスバリアー性や光学的特性などの物性を充分満足でき、且つ延伸などの加工時に生じる発煙の問題を改善した結晶性ポリプロピレン系樹脂組成物について、鋭意検討を重ねた。その過程で、結晶性ポリプロピレン系樹脂に配合するC9系芳香族炭化水素樹脂の水素化物について更に研究を重ねた。その結果、C9系芳香族炭化水素樹脂の水素化物中に多量に含まれる二量体などの低沸成分の含有割合や、当該水素化物の分子量分布が、結晶性ポリプロピレン系樹脂組成物の物性に影響を与えること、そして、C9系芳香族炭化水素樹脂の水素化物中に含まれる二量体などの低沸成分の含有割合と、当該水素化物の分子量分布をある一定の範囲にすると、結晶性ポリプロピレン系樹脂組成物の物性が充分に向上し、また、加工時に生じる発煙の問題が改善されるという事実を見いだした。本発明は、かかる新たな知見に基づいて完成されたものである。
【0006】
即ち、本発明は、結晶性ポリプロピレン系樹脂100重量部に、C9系芳香族炭化水素樹脂の水素化物を5〜30重量部配合してなる結晶性ポリプロピレン系樹脂組成物であって、該C9系芳香族炭化水素樹脂の水素化物が下記(1)及び(2):
(1)C9系芳香族炭化水素樹脂の水素化物中に含まれるC9留分中の重合性モノマーの二量体の含有率が、1.5重量%以下、
(2)C9系芳香族炭化水素樹脂の水素化物の分子量分布分散度{重量平均分子量(Mw)と数平均分子量(Mn)の比(Mw/Mn)}が、1.90以下、
の特徴を有する結晶性ポリプロピレン系樹脂組成物に関するものである。
【0007】
本発明で用いる結晶性ポリプロピレン系樹脂は、プロピレンの単独重合体やプロピレンを主成分として構成される共重合体である。例えば、プロピレンの単独重合体、プロピレンを主成分とする、エチレン及び炭素数が4以上の、好ましくは4〜8程度のα−オレフィンからなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種とプロピレンとの共重合体又はこれらの混合物をいう。
【0008】
本発明に用いる結晶性ポリプロピレン系樹脂は、結晶性を有する限り、特に限定されないが、溶融流量(melt flow rate、MFR)が、1〜20g/10分の値を有するものがよい。尚、このMFRの測定は、温度230℃、荷重2.16kgの条件下、ASTM D1238に従って行ったものである。
【0009】
このような結晶性ポリプロピレン系樹脂は、いずれも公知のものであるか、又は、公知方法、例えば、チーグラー重合等の公知方法に従い、容易に製造できる。
【0010】
【発明の実施の形態】
本発明において、結晶性ポリプロピレン系樹脂に配合するC9系芳香族炭化水素樹脂の水素化物は、
(1)C9系芳香族炭化水素樹脂の水素化物中に含まれるC9留分中の重合性モノマーの二量体の含有率が、1.5重量%以下、且つ
(2)C9系芳香族炭化水素樹脂の水素化物の分子量分布分散度{重量平均分子量(Mw)と数平均分子量(Mn)の比(Mw/Mn)}が、1.90以下、
の特徴を有するものである。
【0011】
上記(1)について、「C9留分中の重合性モノマーの二量体」とは、例えば、スチレン、ビニルトルエン、α−メチルスチレン、インデン乃至メチルインデン等のインデン類から選ばれる任意のモノマーの二量体を例示できる。より具体的には、スチレンの二量体、ビニルトルエンの二量体、α−メチルスチレンの二量体、インデン類の二量体、スチレンとビニルトルエンの二量体、スチレンとα−メチルスチレンの二量体、スチレンとインデン類の二量体、ビニルトルエンとα−メチルスチレンの二量体、ビニルトルエンとインデン類の二量体、α−メチルスチレンとインデン類の二量体を挙げることができる。C9留分中の重合性モノマーの二量体(以下、単に「二量体」ということがある。)の含有率は、より低い方が好ましく、1.0重量%以下に低減しているものが好ましい。
【0012】
また、上記(2)について、C9系芳香族炭化水素樹脂の水素化物の分子量分布分散度(Mw/Mn)が、1.80以下のものが好ましい。下限については特に限定されないが、1.1程度が好ましい。
【0013】
更に、好ましくは、C9系芳香族炭化水素樹脂の水素化物が、
(1)C9系芳香族炭化水素樹脂の水素化物中に含まれるC9留分中の重合性モノマーの二量体の含有率が、1.0重量%以下、且つ
(2)C9系芳香族炭化水素樹脂の水素化物の分子量分布分散度{重量平均分子量(Mw)と数平均分子量(Mn)の比(Mw/Mn)}が、1.80以下の特徴を有するものがよい。
【0014】
C9系芳香族炭化水素樹脂の水素化物中の低沸成分、特に、C9留分中の重合性モノマーの二量体の含有率が1.5重量%を越える場合には、当該C9系芳香族炭化水素樹脂の水素化物を配合してなる結晶性ポリプロピレン系樹脂組成物を延伸等により加工する際の発煙を充分に低減できない。また、分子量分布分散度(Mw/Mn)が1.90を越える場合には、ガスバリアー性や光学的特性を充分に向上できない。即ち、本発明で用いるC9系芳香族炭化水素樹脂の水素化物は、低沸成分の含有率が低いという条件と、狭分子量分布という条件を共に満足している必要があり、いずれか一方の条件を満たすのみでは本発明の目的を達成しがたい。
【0015】
尚、本発明で用いるC9系芳香族炭化水素樹脂の水素化物は、上記分子量分布分散度(Mw/Mn)が1.90以下のものであれば、特に制限はないが、一般にその重量平均分子量は、500〜5000程度、好ましくは、800〜3000程度であり、その数平均分子量は、400〜3000程度、好ましくは、500〜1500程度であるのがよい。
【0016】
本発明で用いる上記特徴を有するC9系芳香族炭化水素樹脂の水素化物は、例えば、以下の方法等によって得られる。
【0017】
1)C9系芳香族炭化水素樹脂を水素化した後に、減圧処理することによって低沸成分を除去する方法、
2)C9系芳香族炭化水素樹脂を減圧処理して低沸成分を除去した後に、水素化する方法。
【0018】
上記1)及び2)において使用するC9系芳香族炭化水素樹脂は、ナフサのクラッキングにより得られたC9留分中の重合性モノマー(例えばスチレン、ビニルトルエン、α−メチルスチレン、インデンやメチルインデンなどのインデン類等)を、カチオン重合により重合することによって得られるものである。該C9系芳香族炭化水素樹脂は、従来からこの分野で慣用されているものがいずれも使用できる。通常、その軟化点(環球法による測定。JIS K2207に従う。)は、70〜150℃程度、好ましくは、80〜140℃程度、数平均分子量は300〜2000程度、好ましくは、500〜1500程度のものを使用する。
【0019】
上記1)及び2)における該水素化は、1)の方法及び2)の方法のいずれを採用する場合においても、上記C9系芳香族炭化水素樹脂の芳香環の水素化率が通常80モル%以上、好ましくは、85モル%以上になるように行う。
【0020】
なお、芳香環の水素化率は、UV測定法によるものであり、当該芳香環の二重結合による紫外線領域の光線の特性吸収から求められる水素化の度合いをいう。水素化率が80モル%未満では結晶性ポリプロピレン系樹脂との相溶性の点で好ましくない。
【0021】
水素化条件は、C9系芳香族炭化水素樹脂の芳香環の水素化率が80モル%以上になる条件であれば特に限定されない。
【0022】
通常は、C9系芳香族炭化水素樹脂を、水素化触媒の存在下反応を行う。水素化圧力は、使用する触媒によって適宜決定されればよいが、通常、10〜300kg/cm2程度、好ましくは、50〜250kg/cm2程度、反応温度150〜400℃程度、好ましくは、250〜350℃程度の条件で水素化を行う。水素化圧力が10kg/cm2に満たない場合又は反応温度が150℃に満たない場合には、水素化反応が進行し難い。逆に水素化圧力が300kg/cm2を越える場合には、経済性、安全性の点から好ましくなく、又、反応温度が400℃を越える場合には、樹脂の水素化分解反応が著しくなり、いずれの場合も好ましくない。但し、水素化圧力10kg/cm2以下の圧力で反応を起こしうる触媒を用いれば、記載の圧力条件は限定されるものではない。反応形式としては、回分式、流通式(固定床式、流動床式等)等を採用することができる。
【0023】
使用する水素化触媒としては、ニッケル、パラジウム、白金、コバルト、ロジウム、ルテニウム、モリブデン、オスミウム、イリジウム、レニウム、銅、鉄等の金属又はこれらの酸化物、硫化物等の金属化合物等各種のものを使用できる。これら水素化触媒は、一種若しくは二種以上混合して使用してもよい。更に、かかる水素化触媒は、多孔質で表面積の大きい、各種公知の担体、例えば、アルミナ、シリカ(ケイソウ土)、活性炭、チタニア、シリカアルミナ等の担体に担持して使用してもよい。担持量としては、担体1gあたり、0.0001g〜1g、好ましくは、0.005g〜0.7gがよい。
【0024】
これらの触媒の中でも、芳香環の水素化効率や費用の面から、ニッケル/ケイソウ土触媒が好ましい。この場合、ニッケルの担持量としては、30〜70重量%が好ましい。尚、本発明においては、担持量X%というのは、担体100重量部に対して、ニッケルX重量部担持させた量をいう。
【0025】
上記触媒は、公知なものを用いても良いし、公知の触媒調製法を組み合わせて独自に調製しても良い。
【0026】
触媒の形態としては、粒状、紛状、俵状、円柱状、押出成形型等が挙げられるが、特に限定されない。
【0027】
回分式の場合、触媒の使用量は、C9系芳香族炭化水素樹脂又は下記に述べるその減圧処理物に対して、通常0.01〜10重量%程度、好ましくは0.1〜3.0重量%程度である。0.01重量%に満たない場合には、水素化反応が進行し難く、10重量%を越える場合には、経済的でない。また、水素化の反応時間は、通常1〜7時間程度、好ましくは2〜7時間程度である。
【0028】
前記水素化反応は、原料のC9系芳香族炭化水素樹脂又は下記に述べるその減圧処理物を溶融して、又は溶剤に溶解した状態で行う。溶剤としては、反応に不活性で原料や生成物が融解しやすい溶剤であれば足り、具体的には、炭化水素類が例示される。炭化水素類としては、シクロヘキサン、n−ヘキサン、n−ヘプタン、デカリン等が挙げられ、好ましくはシクロヘキサンがよい。
【0029】
上記溶剤は、1種単独で使用してもよく、2種以上を組み合わせて使用してもよい。溶剤の適当な使用量は、C9系芳香族炭化水素樹脂又は下記に述べるその減圧処理物に対して、固形分が10〜70重量%の範囲となるような量が好ましいが、特に限定されるものではない。
【0030】
水素化後は、蒸留、濾過などの常法により、溶媒、触媒等を除去する。
【0031】
減圧処理は、上記1)の方法では、C9系芳香族炭化水素樹脂の水素化物中の低沸成分の含有率、上記2)の方法では、C9系芳香族炭化水素樹脂中の低沸成分の含有率を1.5重量%以下にでき、且つ分子量分布分散度を1.90以下にできる条件であれば、特に限定されるものではない。
【0032】
通常、減圧処理は、5Torr程度以下、250℃程度以上の条件で、10時間程度以内の範囲で行う。減圧処理条件が5Torrを越えたり、250℃に満たない場合には、低沸成分を充分に除去できず、また、狭分子量分布を有するC9系芳香族炭化水素樹脂又はその水素化物が得られない。好ましくは、減圧処理条件は、2Torr以下、より好ましくは1Torr以下の減圧下で、250〜300℃程度の温度条件で行うのがよい。
【0033】
本発明の結晶性ポリプロピレン系樹脂組成物は、前記結晶性ポリプロピレン系樹脂100重量部に対して、前記低沸成分の含有率が低く且つ狭分子量分布を有するC9系芳香族炭化水素樹脂の水素化物5〜30重量部、好ましくは5〜20重量部を配合してなる。C9系芳香族炭化水素樹脂の水素化物の配合量が、5重量部に満たない場合には、当該樹脂の水素化物の添加による機械的特性、ガスバリアー性、光学的特性や印刷適性などの物性の向上効果が少なく、また、配合量が30重量部を越える場合にも、逆に諸特性が低下して好ましくない。該水素化物をポリプロピレン系樹脂に配合する方法は、この分野で慣用されている方法により混合すればよい。
【0034】
【発明の効果】
本発明によれば、シート状物やフィルム状物に成型した場合のガスバリアー性や光学的特性に優れ、且つ成型加工時に生じる発煙が極めて少ない結晶性ポリプロピレン系樹脂組成物を提供できる。
【0035】
【実施例】
以下に、製造例、実施例及び比較例によって本発明を具体的に説明するが、本発明は、これら実施例に限定されるものではない。なお、各例中、部及び%は重量基準による。
【0036】
なお、軟化点は、JIS K2207に準じて測定した環球法による測定値である。
【0037】
色調は、JIS K5400に準じて測定したハーゼンスタンダードカラ(H)による。
【0038】
芳香環の水素化率は、UV測定法により、芳香環の二重結合の吸収から求めた値である。
【0039】
数平均分子量(Mn)、重量平均分子量(Mw)、分子量分布分散度(Mw/Mn)、二量体(低沸成分)の含有率は、ゲルパーミエーションクロマトグラフィー(東ソー株式会社製HLC802A、使用カラム:TSKGelG4000H8+TSKGelG2000H8、展開溶媒:テトラヒドロフラン)で測定した。二量体(低沸成分)の含有率は、それぞれ得られたRI検出器により検出されたクロマトグラムの溶出カウント3100〜3300のピークを面積%で表したものである。Mn及びMwはポリスチレン換算値である。
【0040】
製造例1(比較製造例)
1リットル容オートクレーブに、C9系芳香族炭化水素樹脂(「ペトロジン#120」、軟化点120℃、数平均分子量920、三井石油化学工業株式会社製)500部、ニッケル/ケイソウ土触媒(ニッケル担持量50重量%)15部を仕込み、270℃に保温し、水素圧200kg/cm2 で5時間水素化を行った。
【0041】
次いで、得られたC9系芳香族炭化水素樹脂の水素化物を取り出し、シクロヘキサン500部に溶解し、濾紙濾過により、触媒を除去した後、200℃、20Torrで30分間減圧脱溶剤して、軟化点125℃のC9系芳香族炭化水素樹脂の水素化物450部を得た。
【0042】
得られたC9系芳香族炭化水素樹脂の水素化物の色調、芳香環の水素化率、数平均分子量(Mn)、重量平均分子量(Mw)、分子量分布分散度(Mw/Mn)、二量体(低沸成分)の含有率を表1に示す。
【0043】
製造例2(比較製造例)
1リットル容オートクレーブに、C9系芳香族炭化水素樹脂(「ペトロジン#140」、軟化点140℃、数平均分子量1040、三井石油化学工業株式会社製)500部、ニッケル/ケイソウ土触媒(ニッケル担持量50重量%)15部を仕込み、270℃に保温し、水素圧200kg/cm2 で5時間水素化を行った。
【0044】
次いで、得られたC9系芳香族炭化水素樹脂の水素化物を取り出し、シクロヘキサン500部に溶解し、濾紙濾過により、触媒を除去した後、220℃、20Torrで30分間減圧脱溶剤して、軟化点140℃のC9系芳香族炭化水素樹脂の水素化物445部を得た。
【0045】
得られたC9系芳香族炭化水素樹脂の水素化物の色調、芳香環の水素化率、数平均分子量(Mn)、重量平均分子量(Mw)、分子量分布分散度(Mw/Mn)、二量体(低沸成分)の含有率を表1に示す。
【0046】
製造例3(本発明製造例)
1リットル容オートクレーブに、C9系芳香族炭化水素樹脂(「ペトロジン#120」、軟化点120℃、数平均分子量920、三井石油化学工業株式会社製)500部、ニッケル/ケイソウ土触媒(ニッケル担持量50重量%)7.5部を仕込み、300℃に保温し、水素圧200kg/cm2 で5時間水素化を行った。
【0047】
次いで、得られたC9系芳香族炭化水素樹脂の水素化物を取り出し、シクロヘキサン500部に溶解し、濾紙濾過により、触媒を除去した後、200℃、20Torrで30分間減圧脱溶剤した後、更に、270℃、0.5Torrで3時間減圧処理して、軟化点122℃のC9系芳香族炭化水素樹脂の水素化物420部を得た。
【0048】
得られたC9系芳香族炭化水素樹脂の水素化物の色調、芳香環の水素化率、数平均分子量(Mn)、重量平均分子量(Mw)、分子量分布分散度(Mw/Mn)、二量体(低沸成分)の含有率を表1に示す。
【0049】
製造例4(本発明製造例)
1リットル容オートクレーブに、C9系芳香族炭化水素樹脂(「ペトロジン#120」、軟化点120℃、数平均分子量920、三井石油化学工業株式会社製)500部、ニッケル/ケイソウ土触媒(ニッケル担持量50重量%)15部を仕込み、270℃に保温し、水素圧200kg/cm2 で5時間水素化を行った。
【0050】
次いで、得られたC9系芳香族炭化水素樹脂の水素化物を取り出し、シクロヘキサン500部に溶解し、濾紙濾過により、触媒を除去した後、200℃、20Torrで30分間減圧脱溶剤した後、更に280℃、0.7Torrで4時間減圧処理して、軟化点141℃のC9系芳香族炭化水素樹脂の水素化物420部を得た。
【0051】
得られたC9系芳香族炭化水素樹脂の水素化物の色調、芳香環の水素化率、数平均分子量(Mn)、重量平均分子量(Mw)、分子量分布分散度(Mw/Mn)、二量体(低沸成分)の含有率を表1に示す。
【0052】
【表1】
【0053】
実施例1
ポリプロピレン(「ポリプロF−301」(MFR=1.4g/10分、エチレン0.45mol%共重合、三井石油化学工業化学株式会社製)90重量部と、製造例3で製造したC9系芳香族炭化水素樹脂の水素化物10部を、ニーダーを用いて200℃で混練りし、得られたストランドをペレタイザーでペレット化し、更にこのペレットを180〜230℃で加熱下、一軸押出機を用いて厚さ1mmのシートを作成した。次に得られたシートを二軸延伸機を用いて延伸し(縦方向(MD)方向5倍、横断方向(TD)方向10倍)、二軸延伸ポリプロピレン(OPP)フィルム(厚さ25μm)を得た。
【0054】
実施例2〜4、比較例1〜4
実施例1において、ポリプロピレンの使用量、又はC9系芳香族炭化水素樹脂の水素化物の種類若しくはその使用量を下記の表2に示すように代えた以外は、実施例1と同様にしてOPPフィルム(厚さ25μm)を得た。
【0055】
【表2】
【0056】
実施例1〜4及び比較例1〜4で得られたOPPフィルムについて以下の評価を行った。評価結果を表3に示す。
【0057】
ガスバリアー性(透湿度):OPPフィルム2枚をヒートシールして水分測定用塩化カルシウム25gを内封する袋を作成し、当該袋を40℃で、90%の湿度下に24時間放置した。放置後、サンプルの重量変化を測定して、フィルム表面積で除した値である。この値は小さいほどガスバリアー性が高い。
【0058】
光学的特性(透明性:ヘイズ):JIS K6714に則して、変角光沢計を用いて測定した。
【0059】
発煙性:配合物を二軸延伸する際、発生してくる煙を以下の基準で目視判定した。基準は以下の通りである。
【0060】
A:全く発煙が認められない。
【0061】
B:殆ど発煙が認められない。
【0062】
C:僅かに発煙が認められる。
【0063】
D:発煙が認められる。
【0064】
【表3】
[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a crystalline polypropylene resin composition. More specifically, the present invention relates to a crystalline polypropylene resin composition which can be processed into a film or sheet having excellent gas barrier properties and optical properties, and emits very little smoke during molding.
[0002]
[Prior art]
The crystalline polypropylene-based resin composition is processed into a film or a sheet by stretching or extrusion, and is widely used as a general packaging material or decorative material. Such crystalline polypropylene-based resin composition, mechanical properties, gas barrier properties, for the purpose of improving physical properties such as optical characteristics and printability, typically a C 9 fraction obtained by cracking petroleum naphtha hydrides of C 9 aromatic hydrocarbon resin obtained by cationic polymerization is added.
[0003]
However, such a C 9 system be aromatic crystalline polypropylene-based resin composition hydrides hydrocarbon resin is added, has the obtained which sufficiently satisfies the physical properties such as gas barrier properties and optical properties Absent. Furthermore, such a crystalline polypropylene-based resin composition has a drawback that smoke is generated during processing such as stretching performed under heating.
[0004]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide a crystalline polypropylene-based resin composition which can sufficiently satisfy physical properties such as gas barrier properties and optical properties, and which solves the problem of smoke generation during processing such as stretching.
[0005]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The present inventors, in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, a crystalline polypropylene-based resin composition that can sufficiently satisfy physical properties such as gas barrier properties and optical properties, and has improved the problem of smoke generated during processing such as stretching. We studied diligently. In the process, further studying about hydrides C 9 aromatic hydrocarbon resins to be blended with the crystalline polypropylene-based resin. Physical properties of the resulting, content and the low-boiling components such as dimers contained in a large amount in hydrides C 9 aromatic hydrocarbon resins, the molecular weight distribution of the hydride, crystalline polypropylene-based resin composition affecting the, and, the proportion of low-boiling components such as dimers contained in the hydrides C 9 aromatic hydrocarbon resins, when the certain range of the molecular weight distribution of the hydride, It has been found that the physical properties of the crystalline polypropylene-based resin composition are sufficiently improved, and that the problem of smoke generated during processing is improved. The present invention has been completed based on such new findings.
[0006]
That is, the present invention is 100 parts by weight of crystalline polypropylene-based resin, a crystalline polypropylene-based resin composition comprising a hydride of C 9 aromatic hydrocarbon resin were blended 5 to 30 parts by weight, the C The hydride of the ninth aromatic hydrocarbon resin is as follows (1) and (2):
(1) The content of the dimer of the polymerizable monomer in the C 9 fraction contained in the hydride of the C 9 aromatic hydrocarbon resin is 1.5% by weight or less;
(2) C 9 aromatic molecular weight distribution dispersion degree of hydrocarbon resins hydride {weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the ratio of the number average molecular weight (Mn) (Mw / Mn) } is 1.90 or less,
The present invention relates to a crystalline polypropylene resin composition having the following characteristics.
[0007]
The crystalline polypropylene resin used in the present invention is a homopolymer of propylene or a copolymer composed mainly of propylene. For example, a homopolymer of propylene, a copolymer of propylene with at least one selected from the group consisting of ethylene and α-olefins having 4 or more carbon atoms, preferably about 4 to 8, having propylene as a main component Or a mixture thereof.
[0008]
The crystalline polypropylene resin used in the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it has crystallinity, but a resin having a melt flow rate (MFR) of 1 to 20 g / 10 minutes is preferable. The MFR was measured at 230 ° C. under a load of 2.16 kg in accordance with ASTM D1238.
[0009]
Such crystalline polypropylene resins are all known or can be easily produced according to known methods, for example, known methods such as Ziegler polymerization.
[0010]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
In the present invention, the hydride of C 9 aromatic hydrocarbon resins to be blended with the crystalline polypropylene resin,
(1) a dimer content of the polymerizable monomer C 9 fraction in contained in hydrides C 9 aromatic hydrocarbon resin, 1.5 wt% or less, and (2) C 9 based The molecular weight distribution of the hydride of the aromatic hydrocarbon resin (the ratio (Mw / Mn) of the weight average molecular weight (Mw) to the number average molecular weight (Mn)) of 1.90 or less;
It has the feature of.
[0011]
With respect to the above (1), “a dimer of a polymerizable monomer in the C 9 fraction” means, for example, any monomer selected from styrene, vinyltoluene, α-methylstyrene, and indenes such as indene to methylindene. Can be exemplified. More specifically, styrene dimer, vinyl toluene dimer, α-methyl styrene dimer, indene dimer, styrene and vinyl toluene dimer, styrene and α-methyl styrene Dimer of styrene and indene, dimer of vinyltoluene and α-methylstyrene, dimer of vinyltoluene and indene, and dimer of α-methylstyrene and indene. Can be. The content of the polymerizable monomer dimer (hereinafter, sometimes simply referred to as “dimer”) in the C 9 fraction is preferably lower, and is reduced to 1.0% by weight or less. Are preferred.
[0012]
Further, for the above (2), the molecular weight distribution dispersion degree hydrides C 9 aromatic hydrocarbon resin (Mw / Mn) of preferably from 1.80. The lower limit is not particularly limited, but is preferably about 1.1.
[0013]
Further, preferably, hydrides C 9 aromatic hydrocarbon resins,
(1) a dimer content of the polymerizable monomer C 9 fraction in contained in hydrides C 9 aromatic hydrocarbon resin, 1.0 wt% or less, and (2) C 9 based It is preferable that the molecular weight distribution of the hydride of the aromatic hydrocarbon resin (the ratio of the weight average molecular weight (Mw) to the number average molecular weight (Mn) (Mw / Mn)) is 1.80 or less.
[0014]
Low boiling components in the hydrides C 9 aromatic hydrocarbon resins, in particular, when the dimer content of the polymerizable monomer C 9 fraction in exceeds 1.5 wt%, the C 9 Smoke generated when processing a crystalline polypropylene-based resin composition obtained by blending a hydride of an aromatic hydrocarbon resin by stretching or the like cannot be sufficiently reduced. When the molecular weight distribution degree of dispersion (Mw / Mn) exceeds 1.90, gas barrier properties and optical properties cannot be sufficiently improved. That is, the hydride of C 9 aromatic hydrocarbon resin used in the present invention, a condition that the content of low-boiling components is low, must satisfy both the condition of narrow molecular weight distribution, one either It is difficult to achieve the object of the present invention only by satisfying the conditions.
[0015]
Incidentally, hydrides C 9 aromatic hydrocarbon resin used in the present invention, as long as the molecular weight distribution distribution (Mw / Mn) of 1.90 or less is not particularly limited, generally the weight-average The molecular weight is about 500-5000, preferably about 800-3000, and the number average molecular weight is about 400-3000, preferably about 500-1500.
[0016]
Hydrides C 9 aromatic hydrocarbon resin having the above characteristics used in the present invention can be obtained, for example, by the following method and the like.
[0017]
Method of removing low-boiling components 1) C 9 aromatic hydrocarbon resin after hydrogenation, by vacuum treatment,
2) a C 9 aromatic hydrocarbon resin was vacuum treatment after removing the low-boiling component, process for hydrogenating.
[0018]
Above 1) and C 9 aromatic hydrocarbon resin used in 2), the polymerizable monomer C 9 fraction in obtained by cracking of naphtha (e.g. styrene, vinyl toluene, alpha-methyl styrene, indene and methyl And indene such as indene) by cationic polymerization. The C 9 aromatic hydrocarbon resins, both those that are commonly conventionally in this field can be used. Usually, its softening point (measured by the ring and ball method; in accordance with JIS K2207) is about 70 to 150 ° C, preferably about 80 to 140 ° C, and the number average molecular weight is about 300 to 2000, preferably about 500 to 1500. Use things.
[0019]
Above 1) and 2 the hydrogenation in) 1) of the process and 2) either a in the case of adopted, the C 9 aromatic hydrogenation rate typically 80 moles of aromatic hydrocarbon resins way %, Preferably 85 mol% or more.
[0020]
The hydrogenation rate of the aromatic ring is based on a UV measurement method, and refers to the degree of hydrogenation determined from the characteristic absorption of light in the ultraviolet region due to the double bond of the aromatic ring. If the hydrogenation rate is less than 80 mol%, it is not preferable in terms of compatibility with the crystalline polypropylene resin.
[0021]
Hydrogenation conditions are not particularly limited insofar as the conditions in which the aromatic ring hydrogenation ratio of C 9 aromatic hydrocarbon resin is more than 80 mol%.
[0022]
Typically, the C 9 aromatic hydrocarbon resins, carried out in the presence reaction of a hydrogenation catalyst. The hydrogenation pressure may be appropriately determined depending on the catalyst used, but is usually about 10 to 300 kg / cm 2 , preferably about 50 to 250 kg / cm 2 , and the reaction temperature is about 150 to 400 ° C., preferably 250 Hydrogenation is performed under conditions of about 350 ° C. When the hydrogenation pressure is less than 10 kg / cm 2 or the reaction temperature is less than 150 ° C., the hydrogenation reaction hardly proceeds. Conversely, when the hydrogenation pressure exceeds 300 kg / cm 2 , it is not preferable from the viewpoint of economy and safety, and when the reaction temperature exceeds 400 ° C., the hydrogenolysis reaction of the resin becomes remarkable, Either case is not preferred. However, the pressure conditions described are not limited as long as a catalyst that can react at a hydrogenation pressure of 10 kg / cm 2 or less is used. As a reaction system, a batch system, a flow system (fixed bed system, fluidized bed system, etc.) can be adopted.
[0023]
Examples of the hydrogenation catalyst to be used include various metals such as metals such as nickel, palladium, platinum, cobalt, rhodium, ruthenium, molybdenum, osmium, iridium, rhenium, copper and iron, and oxides and sulfides thereof. Can be used. These hydrogenation catalysts may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Further, such a hydrogenation catalyst may be used by being supported on various kinds of known supports which are porous and have a large surface area, for example, supports such as alumina, silica (diatomaceous earth), activated carbon, titania and silica alumina. The loading amount is 0.0001 g to 1 g, preferably 0.005 g to 0.7 g, per 1 g of the carrier.
[0024]
Among these catalysts, a nickel / diatomaceous earth catalyst is preferred from the viewpoint of the efficiency of hydrogenation of the aromatic ring and the cost. In this case, the loading amount of nickel is preferably 30 to 70% by weight. In the present invention, the supported amount X% means the amount of X parts by weight of nickel supported on 100 parts by weight of the carrier.
[0025]
As the above-mentioned catalyst, a known catalyst may be used or may be independently prepared by combining known catalyst preparation methods.
[0026]
Examples of the form of the catalyst include a granular form, a powder form, a bale form, a columnar form, an extrusion mold, and the like, but are not particularly limited.
[0027]
For batch, amount of the catalyst used, for its decompression treatment was described C 9 aromatic hydrocarbon resins or below, usually about 0.01 to 10 wt%, preferably 0.1 to 3.0 % By weight. When the amount is less than 0.01% by weight, the hydrogenation reaction hardly proceeds. When the amount exceeds 10% by weight, it is not economical. The reaction time for hydrogenation is usually about 1 to 7 hours, preferably about 2 to 7 hours.
[0028]
The hydrogenation reaction is the vacuum treated product described C 9 aromatic hydrocarbon resins or following materials are melted, or carried out in a state dissolved in a solvent. As the solvent, any solvent that is inert to the reaction and easily melts the raw materials and products is sufficient, and specific examples thereof include hydrocarbons. Examples of the hydrocarbons include cyclohexane, n-hexane, n-heptane, decalin and the like, and preferably cyclohexane.
[0029]
The above-mentioned solvents may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Suitable amount of the solvent used, for the vacuum treatment product described C 9 aromatic hydrocarbon resins or below, the amount that a solid content of 10 to 70 wt% is preferred, particularly limited Not something.
[0030]
After the hydrogenation, the solvent, the catalyst and the like are removed by a conventional method such as distillation and filtration.
[0031]
Vacuum treatment, in the method of the above 1), the content of low-boiling components in the hydrides C 9 aromatic hydrocarbon resins, in the above method 2), the low-boiling of C 9 aromatic hydrocarbon resin There is no particular limitation as long as the content of the components can be reduced to 1.5% by weight or less and the degree of molecular weight distribution can be reduced to 1.90 or less.
[0032]
Usually, the decompression treatment is performed under the condition of about 5 Torr or less and about 250 ° C. or more for about 10 hours or less. Decompression processing conditions or beyond 5 Torr, in the case of less than 250 ° C. can not sufficiently remove the low-boiling components, also obtained C 9 aromatic hydrocarbon resins or hydrides thereof having a narrow molecular weight distribution Absent. Preferably, the reduced pressure treatment is performed at a temperature of about 250 to 300 ° C. under a reduced pressure of 2 Torr or less, more preferably 1 Torr or less.
[0033]
Crystalline polypropylene-based resin composition of the present invention, the relative crystalline polypropylene-based resin 100 parts by weight, said C 9 aromatic hydrocarbon resins and having a narrow molecular weight distribution low content of low boilers hydrogen 5 to 30 parts by weight, preferably 5 to 20 parts by weight. Amount of hydrides C 9 aromatic hydrocarbon resin, if less than 5 parts by weight, the mechanical properties by the addition of a hydride of the resin, the gas barrier properties, such as optical properties and printability When the effect of improving the physical properties is small, and when the amount is more than 30 parts by weight, various properties are undesirably deteriorated. The hydride may be mixed with the polypropylene resin by a method commonly used in this field.
[0034]
【The invention's effect】
According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a crystalline polypropylene-based resin composition which is excellent in gas barrier properties and optical properties when molded into a sheet or film, and which generates very little smoke during molding.
[0035]
【Example】
Hereinafter, the present invention will be specifically described with reference to Production Examples, Examples, and Comparative Examples, but the present invention is not limited to these Examples. In addition, in each example, parts and% are based on weight.
[0036]
Note that the softening point is a value measured by the ring and ball method measured according to JIS K2207.
[0037]
The color tone is based on Hazen Standard Color (H) measured according to JIS K5400.
[0038]
The hydrogenation rate of the aromatic ring is a value determined from the absorption of the double bond of the aromatic ring by a UV measurement method.
[0039]
The number average molecular weight (Mn), weight average molecular weight (Mw), molecular weight distribution degree of dispersion (Mw / Mn), and content of dimer (low boiling component) were determined by gel permeation chromatography (HLC802A manufactured by Tosoh Corporation, used). Column: TSKGelG4000H 8 + TSKGelG2000H 8 , developing solvent: tetrahydrofuran). The content of the dimer (low-boiling component) is represented by the area% of the peak of the elution count 3100 to 3300 in the chromatogram detected by the obtained RI detector. Mn and Mw are values in terms of polystyrene.
[0040]
Production Example 1 (Comparative Production Example)
1 liter autoclave, C 9 aromatic hydrocarbon resins ( "Petorojin # 120", a softening point of 120 ° C., a number average molecular weight 920, manufactured by Mitsui Petrochemical Industries, Ltd.) 500 parts, nickel / diatomaceous earth catalyst (supported nickel (Amount of 50% by weight) was charged, and the mixture was kept at 270 ° C. and hydrogenated at a hydrogen pressure of 200 kg / cm 2 for 5 hours.
[0041]
Then, the hydride of C 9 aromatic hydrocarbon resin obtained was taken out, and dissolved in 500 parts of cyclohexane, the filter paper filtration, after removing the catalyst, 200 ° C., for 30 minutes under reduced pressure desolvation 20 Torr, softening to obtain a hydride 450 parts of C 9 aromatic hydrocarbon resins of point 125 ° C..
[0042]
The obtained C 9 aromatic color hydrocarbon resins hydride, hydrogenation rate of the aromatic ring, the number-average molecular weight (Mn), weight average molecular weight (Mw), molecular weight distribution dispersion degree (Mw / Mn), dimer Table 1 shows the content of the body (low boiling component).
[0043]
Production Example 2 (Comparative Production Example)
1 liter autoclave, C 9 aromatic hydrocarbon resins ( "Petorojin # 140", a softening point of 140 ° C., a number average molecular weight 1040, manufactured by Mitsui Petrochemical Industries, Ltd.) 500 parts, nickel / diatomaceous earth catalyst (supported nickel (Amount of 50% by weight) was charged, and the mixture was kept at 270 ° C. and hydrogenated at a hydrogen pressure of 200 kg / cm 2 for 5 hours.
[0044]
Then, the hydride of C 9 aromatic hydrocarbon resin obtained was taken out, and dissolved in 500 parts of cyclohexane, the filter paper filtration, after removing the catalyst, 220 ° C., for 30 minutes under reduced pressure desolvation 20 Torr, softening to obtain a hydride 445 parts of C 9 aromatic hydrocarbon resins of point 140 ° C..
[0045]
The obtained C 9 aromatic color hydrocarbon resins hydride, hydrogenation rate of the aromatic ring, the number-average molecular weight (Mn), weight average molecular weight (Mw), molecular weight distribution dispersion degree (Mw / Mn), dimer Table 1 shows the content of the body (low boiling component).
[0046]
Production Example 3 (Production Example of the Present Invention)
1 liter autoclave, C 9 aromatic hydrocarbon resins ( "Petorojin # 120", a softening point of 120 ° C., a number average molecular weight 920, manufactured by Mitsui Petrochemical Industries, Ltd.) 500 parts, nickel / diatomaceous earth catalyst (supported nickel (Amount: 50% by weight), 7.5 parts, and the mixture was kept at 300 ° C. and hydrogenated at a hydrogen pressure of 200 kg / cm 2 for 5 hours.
[0047]
Then, the hydride of C 9 aromatic hydrocarbon resin obtained was taken out, and dissolved in 500 parts of cyclohexane, the filter paper filtration, after removing the catalyst, 200 ° C. After 30 minutes vacuum desolvation 20 Torr, further , 270 ° C., 3 hours under a reduced pressure treatment to at 0.5 Torr, to give a hydride 420 parts of a softening point 122 ° C. C 9 aromatic hydrocarbon resins.
[0048]
The obtained C 9 aromatic color hydrocarbon resins hydride, hydrogenation rate of the aromatic ring, the number-average molecular weight (Mn), weight average molecular weight (Mw), molecular weight distribution dispersion degree (Mw / Mn), dimer Table 1 shows the content of the body (low boiling component).
[0049]
Production Example 4 (Production Example of the Present Invention)
1 liter autoclave, C 9 aromatic hydrocarbon resins ( "Petorojin # 120", a softening point of 120 ° C., a number average molecular weight 920, manufactured by Mitsui Petrochemical Industries, Ltd.) 500 parts, nickel / diatomaceous earth catalyst (supported nickel (Amount of 50% by weight) was charged, and the mixture was kept at 270 ° C. and hydrogenated at a hydrogen pressure of 200 kg / cm 2 for 5 hours.
[0050]
Then, the hydride of C 9 aromatic hydrocarbon resin obtained was taken out, and dissolved in 500 parts of cyclohexane, the filter paper filtration, after removing the catalyst, 200 ° C. After 30 minutes vacuum desolvation 20 Torr, further 280 ° C., for 4 hours under reduced pressure treatment at 0.7 Torr, to give a hydride 420 parts of a softening point 141 ° C. C 9 aromatic hydrocarbon resins.
[0051]
The obtained C 9 aromatic color hydrocarbon resins hydride, hydrogenation rate of the aromatic ring, the number-average molecular weight (Mn), weight average molecular weight (Mw), molecular weight distribution dispersion degree (Mw / Mn), dimer Table 1 shows the content of the body (low boiling component).
[0052]
[Table 1]
[0053]
Example 1
Polypropylene ( "Polypro F-301" (MFR = 1.4 g / 10 min, ethylene 0.45 mol% copolymer, and Mitsui Petrochemical Industries Chemical Co., Ltd.) 90 parts by weight, C 9 based fragrance produced in Production Example 3 10 parts of a hydride of an aromatic hydrocarbon resin are kneaded at 200 ° C. using a kneader, the obtained strand is pelletized with a pelletizer, and the pellet is further heated at 180 to 230 ° C. while using a single screw extruder. Next, a sheet having a thickness of 1 mm was formed, and the obtained sheet was stretched using a biaxial stretching machine (5 times in the machine direction (MD) direction and 10 times in the transverse direction (TD) direction). OPP) film (thickness 25 μm) was obtained.
[0054]
Examples 2 to 4, Comparative Examples 1 to 4
In Example 1, the amount of polypropylene, or except that the kind or the amount of the hydride of C 9 aromatic hydrocarbon resins were changed as shown in Table 2 below, in the same manner as in Example 1 OPP A film (thickness: 25 μm) was obtained.
[0055]
[Table 2]
[0056]
The following evaluation was performed about the OPP film obtained in Examples 1-4 and Comparative Examples 1-4. Table 3 shows the evaluation results.
[0057]
Gas barrier properties (moisture permeability): Two OPP films were heat-sealed to prepare a bag containing 25 g of calcium chloride for moisture measurement, and the bag was left at 40 ° C. under 90% humidity for 24 hours. After standing, the change in weight of the sample is measured and divided by the surface area of the film. The smaller this value is, the higher the gas barrier property is.
[0058]
Optical properties (transparency: haze): Measured using a gonio-gloss meter according to JIS K6714.
[0059]
Smoke-producing property: Smoke generated when the composition was biaxially stretched was visually judged according to the following criteria. The criteria are as follows.
[0060]
A: No smoking is observed.
[0061]
B: Smoke is hardly recognized.
[0062]
C: Smoke is slightly observed.
[0063]
D: Smoking is observed.
[0064]
[Table 3]
Claims (8)
(1)C9系芳香族炭化水素樹脂の水素化物中に含まれるC9留分中の重合性モノマーの二量体の含有率が、1.5重量%以下、
(2)C9系芳香族炭化水素樹脂の水素化物の分子量分布分散度{重量平均分子量(Mw)と数平均分子量(Mn)の比(Mw/Mn)}が、1.90以下、
の特徴を有する結晶性ポリプロピレン系樹脂組成物。To 100 parts by weight of crystalline polypropylene-based resin, a crystalline polypropylene-based resin composition comprising a hydride of C 9 aromatic hydrocarbon resin were blended 5 to 30 parts by weight, the C 9 aromatic hydrocarbon The hydride of the resin is as follows (1) and (2):
(1) The content of the dimer of the polymerizable monomer in the C 9 fraction contained in the hydride of the C 9 aromatic hydrocarbon resin is 1.5% by weight or less;
(2) C 9 aromatic molecular weight distribution dispersion degree of hydrocarbon resins hydride {weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the ratio of the number average molecular weight (Mn) (Mw / Mn) } is 1.90 or less,
A crystalline polypropylene resin composition having the following characteristics:
(1)C9系芳香族炭化水素樹脂の水素化物中に含まれるC9留分中の重合性モノマーの二量体の含有率が、1.0重量%以下、
(2)C9系芳香族炭化水素樹脂の水素化物の分子量分布分散度(Mw/Mn)が、1.80以下
の特徴を有する請求項1に記載の結晶性ポリプロピレン系樹脂組成物。Hydrides of the C 9 aromatic hydrocarbon resins,
(1) The content of the polymerizable monomer dimer in the C 9 fraction contained in the hydride of the C 9 aromatic hydrocarbon resin is 1.0% by weight or less;
(2) C 9 aromatic molecular weight distribution dispersion degree of hydrocarbon resins hydride (Mw / Mn) of the crystalline polypropylene-based resin composition according to claim 1 having the features of 1.80.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP19325895A JP3559876B2 (en) | 1995-07-28 | 1995-07-28 | Crystalline polypropylene resin composition |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP19325895A JP3559876B2 (en) | 1995-07-28 | 1995-07-28 | Crystalline polypropylene resin composition |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH0940822A JPH0940822A (en) | 1997-02-10 |
| JP3559876B2 true JP3559876B2 (en) | 2004-09-02 |
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| JP19325895A Expired - Lifetime JP3559876B2 (en) | 1995-07-28 | 1995-07-28 | Crystalline polypropylene resin composition |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP3559876B2 (en) |
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