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JP3563253B2 - Mounting structure of solar shingle on tiled roof - Google Patents
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JP3563253B2 - Mounting structure of solar shingle on tiled roof - Google Patents

Mounting structure of solar shingle on tiled roof Download PDF

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Publication number
JP3563253B2
JP3563253B2 JP33469397A JP33469397A JP3563253B2 JP 3563253 B2 JP3563253 B2 JP 3563253B2 JP 33469397 A JP33469397 A JP 33469397A JP 33469397 A JP33469397 A JP 33469397A JP 3563253 B2 JP3563253 B2 JP 3563253B2
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water
roof
tiled roof
solar
tiled
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JPH11166303A (en
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正 福原
順一 増田
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SANKOKINZOKUKOUGYOUKABUSHIKIKAISYA
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SANKOKINZOKUKOUGYOUKABUSHIKIKAISYA
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S25/00—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
    • F24S25/60—Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules
    • F24S25/61—Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules for fixing to the ground or to building structures
    • F24S25/613—Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules for fixing to the ground or to building structures in the form of bent strips or assemblies of strips; Hook-like connectors; Connectors to be mounted between building-covering elements
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S25/00—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
    • F24S25/30—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules using elongate rigid mounting elements extending substantially along the supporting surface, e.g. for covering buildings with solar heat collectors
    • F24S25/33—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules using elongate rigid mounting elements extending substantially along the supporting surface, e.g. for covering buildings with solar heat collectors forming substantially planar assemblies, e.g. of coplanar or stacked profiles
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/47—Mountings or tracking

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)

Description

【０００１】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、既設または、新設の瓦屋根に所望の範囲にわたって、簡単に装着することができ、且つ太陽光の照射を効率良く受けることができる瓦屋根へのソーラー屋根板の取付構造に関する。
【０００２】
【従来の技術】
近年、ソーラー部材を装着したソーラー屋根が次第に普及しはじめている。その多くは、シート状の太陽光電池からなるソーラー部材を金属製の屋根板に装着したものである。これは、屋根を構成する屋根板材にソーラー部材が最初からセットされたものである。このようなソーラーシステムを装着することができる屋根の種類としては金属製の折板タイプのものが好適であり、種々の構造のものが開発されている。
【０００３】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
上述したソーラーシステムは、上記の金属製の折板タイプの屋根だけでなく、瓦屋根にも装着することが要望されるようになってきた。しかしながら、金属製の折板タイプの屋根は、ソーラーシステムを設置するための加工が比較的容易に行なうことができるのに対して、瓦屋根への装着は、非常に困難であった。即ち瓦屋根を構成する各瓦屋根板は、材質及び形状等の関係から加工に不向きであり、ソーラー部材の取付け用の貫通孔又は支持部材等の部品がなかなか取り付けにくいという状況にあり、このようなことから、瓦屋根にソーラー部材を装着するのは極めて困難なことであり、そのために、積極的には行なわれていない。
【０００４】
【課題を解決するための手段】
そこで、発明者は、上記課題を解決すべく、鋭意，研究を重ねた結果、本発明を、瓦屋根と、該瓦屋根の瓦屋根板の水下側端縁と水上側端縁に係止して前記瓦屋根の棟，軒方向及び横方向に沿って適当な間隔に固定する複数のスタンドと、前記瓦屋根の横方向に沿って配置された複数のスタンドに固着され，且つ瓦屋根の棟，軒方向に沿って平行に配置される複数の横材と、該横材上に略直交して固着する複数のガッター材と、ソーラー部材を装着した平坦状主板の幅方向両側に前記ガッター材の被嵌合部に嵌合する嵌合側部を形成したソーラー屋根板とからなり、前記スタンドは、任意の一枚の瓦屋根板の水下側端縁と水上側端縁に係止される水下係止部と水上係止部とを有してなる瓦屋根へのソーラー屋根板の取付構造としたことにより、既設或いは新設の金属製の屋根に簡易に装着することができ、太陽光の照射効率を極めて良好なるものとし、且つよごれの付着を可能なかぎり防止するとともに、ソーラー部材を損傷しにくくすることができ、上記課題を解決したものである。
【０００５】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下、本発明の実施形態を図面に基づいて説明する。まず、瓦屋根Ｂは、図１，図２に示すように、複数枚の瓦屋根板１５，１５，…が野地板１６上に配置固定した複数の瓦桟１７，１７，…にひっかけられて配置されて屋根が葺成されている。これは、一般の瓦屋根構造である。その瓦屋根板１５において、前後方向の端部をそれぞれ水下側端縁１５ａと水上側端縁１５ｂとを便宜的に決めることとする。
【０００６】
その瓦屋根板１５の水下側端縁１５ａと水上側端縁１５ｂについては、施工された瓦屋根Ｂにおいて、各瓦屋根板１５の傾斜下側，即ち軒側に向かう縁が水下側端縁１５ａである。そして、瓦屋根板１５の傾斜上側，即ち棟側に向かう縁が水上側端縁１５ｂとなる（図１，図２参照）。
【０００７】
そのスタンドＡは、図３（Ａ），（Ｂ）に示すように、水下側部材Ａ１ と水上側部材Ａ２ とから構成される。水下側部材Ａ１ は、水下係止部１と接合部２と挟持部３とから構成される。水下係止部１は、断面略角状Ｃ字形状をなしており、その水下係止部１には、瓦屋根板１５の水下側端縁１５ａが挿入係止する。その水下係止部１の上端縁より略垂直板状の接合部２が形成され、該接合部２の上端より僅かに水下係止部１の閉じ側に向かって，段差箇所を介して挟持部３が形成されている〔図３（Ａ）参照〕。また、水下係止部１の下端には、抱持部４が形成されている。
【０００８】
その水上側部材Ａ２ は、水上係止部５よりソーラー部材支持部６が形成され、該ソーラー部材支持部６の前端より水上側接合部７が形成される。水上係止部５は、瓦屋根板１５の水上側端縁１５ｂが係止する部分で、該水上係止部５は、帯状部５ａが形成され、該帯状部５ａがソーラー部材支持部６に連続している。該帯状部５ａの長手方向端部よりソーラー部材支持部６を構成する立ち上り板６ｂが形成され、該立ち上り板６ｂの上端に支持頂板６ａが形成されている。その立ち上り板６ｂは傾斜状に形成されたり、或いは垂直状に形成されている。その水上側接合部７は、前記接合部２とボルト，ナット或いはビス等の固着具８を介して連結固着される。
【０００９】
上記スタンドＡは、水下側部材Ａ1 と水上側部材Ａ2 とを接合部２と水上側接合部７とで連結することにより使用するもので、瓦屋根板１５の水下側端縁１５ａにスタンドＡの水下側部材Ａ1 の水下係止部１を係止し、瓦屋根板１５の水上側端縁１５ｂに水上側部材Ａ2 の水上係止部５を係止しながら、接合部２と水上側接合部７とを固着具８により固着する。
【００１０】
そのスタンドＡの別の実施形態として、上記水下側部材Ａ１ と水上側部材Ａ２ との二部材としたもの以外に、一体的構造とした実施形態も存在している〔図６（Ａ）参照〕。即ち、水下係止部１と，水上係止部５と，ソーラー部材支持部６とが一体的なものとして形成されており、瓦屋根板１５の水下側端縁１５ａと水上側端縁１５ｂと係止されるものである〔図６（Ｂ）参照〕。
【００１１】
横材９は、長手方向に長尺であり、図３（Ａ），（Ｂ）に示すように、その断面形状が略台形状をなし、具体的には、前記スタンドＡのソーラー部材支持部６の頂部箇所の形状に略等しく形成されている。その横材９の頂面９ａには、必要に応じて長孔タイプの貫通孔９ａ１ が形成されている。この横材９は、瓦屋根Ｂの横方向に沿って配置されたスタンドＡ，Ａ，…に装着されるものであり、前記ソーラー部材支持部６の支持頂板６ａ上に配置され、固着具２２により固着される（図１参照）。
【００１２】
そのガッター材１０は、図１，図２に示すように、長手方向に長尺体としたもので、前記横材９上に略直交状として配置される。そのガッター材１０は、主に樋形状部１０ａと被嵌合部１０ｂ，１０ｂとから構成されている。その樋形状部１０ａの幅方向上端箇所には、互いに向かい合う左右対称とした被嵌合部１０ｂ，１０ｂが形成されている。該被嵌合部１０ｂには、後述するソーラー屋根板Ｃが嵌合する。また樋形状部１０ａの底部幅方向両側よりフランジ片１０ｃ，１０ｃが突出形成されている。フランジ片１０ｃ，１０ｃは、前記横材９上にボルト，ナット或いはビス等の固着具１４を介して固着される。
【００１３】
次に、ソーラー屋根板Ｃは、平坦状主板１１の幅方向両側に嵌合側部１２，１２が形成されたものである。そして平坦状主板１１の表面にはソーラー部材１３が装着されている。該嵌合側部１２，１２は、前記ガッター材１０の被嵌合部１０ｂ，１０ｂと嵌合する。その嵌合側部１２の具体的な形状としては、前記平坦状主板１１の幅方向両側より下方に略垂直状に側片１２ａ，１２ａが形成され、該側片１２ａの下端より前記平坦状主板１１側に屈曲する嵌合屈曲片１２ｂが形成されている。該嵌合屈曲片１２ｂがガッター材１０の被嵌合部１０ｂと嵌合する。
【００１４】
図７に示されたものは、瓦屋根Ｂにソーラー屋根板Ｃを装着した状態の略示斜視図である。ソーラー屋根板Ｃにて、屋根を施工するときには、ソーラー屋根板Ｃ， Ｃ同士のコネクタ１８を介して連結し、屋根全体のソーラー部材１３， １３， …は、長手方向の端部相互をケーブル２０を介して、直列に連結され。この直列配線からインバーター２１を介して家屋内には交流電源が供給される（図８参照）。
【００１５】
【作用】
まず、瓦屋根Ｂは、複数枚の瓦屋根板１５，１５，…が野地板１６の瓦桟１７，１７，…にひっかけられて配置されて屋根が葺成されている。適宜の瓦屋根板１５にスタンドＡを装着するには、まずスタンドＡを装着する任意の瓦屋根板１５に対して、その水上側に位置する瓦屋根板１５を上方に持ち上げ、前記任意の瓦屋根板１５と，持ち上げた瓦屋根板１５との間に水上側部材Ａ２ を水上係止部５側より挿入し、その水上係止部５を瓦屋根板１５の水上側端縁１５ｂに係止する〔図４（Ａ）参照〕。その水上側部材Ａ２ は、前記任意の瓦屋根板１５表面に載置し、また持ち上げた水上側の瓦屋根板１５を前記任意の瓦屋根板１５上に下ろす。
【００１６】
次に、前記任意の瓦屋根板１５を水下側端縁１５ａから持ち上げ、水下側部材Ａ１ の水下係止部１を任意の瓦屋根板１５の水下側端縁１５ａ側に係止する。そして、水下側部材Ａ１ の接合部２と，水上側部材Ａ２ の水上側接合部７とを瓦屋根板１５の表面上にて接合し、水上側部材Ａ２ の水上側接合部７とをボルト・ナットによる固着具８にて固着する〔図３（Ｂ）参照〕。
【００１７】
これによって、スタンドＡの水下係止部１と水上係止部５とが、瓦屋根板１５の水下側端縁１５ａと，水上側端縁１５ｂにそれぞれ係止し、スタンドＡが前記任意の瓦屋根板１５に固定されることになる。このスタンドＡの瓦屋根板１５への取付けを瓦屋根Ｂの棟，軒方向及び横方向に沿って適当な間隔に装着してゆく〔図５（Ａ）参照〕。
【００１８】
そして、瓦屋根Ｂの横方向に沿って装着したスタンドＡ，Ａ，…の各ソーラー部材支持部６，６，…上に、横材９を配置し、固着具２２を用いて固着する。このとき、横材９の水下側部は、スタンドＡの挟持部３と水上側接合部７の間に挟み込むことで仮固定することができ、固着具２２により固着する作業を楽に行なうことができる〔図２，図３（Ｂ）参照〕。
【００１９】
その横材９は、瓦屋根Ｂの棟，軒方向に沿って平行に配置されることとなる。そして、所定間隔に配置された各横材９，９，…に直交して複数のガッター材１０，１０，…が所定間隔に配置固着される（図１参照）。その隣接するガッター材１０，１０の間にソーラー屋根板Ｃが配置され、該ソーラー屋根板Ｃの嵌合側部１２，１２がガッター材１０の被嵌合部１０ｂ，１０ｂに嵌合される。このようにして、複数枚のソーラー屋根板Ｃ，Ｃ，…が瓦屋根Ｂ上に配置されて瓦屋根Ｂ上におけるソーラー屋根を施工することができる。
【００２０】
【発明の効果】
請求項１の発明は、瓦屋根Ｂと、該瓦屋根Ｂの瓦屋根板１５の水下側端縁１５ａと水上側端縁１５ｂに係止して前記瓦屋根Ｂの棟，軒方向及び横方向に沿って適当な間隔に固定する複数のスタンドＡ，Ａ，…と、前記瓦屋根Ｂの横方向に沿って配置された複数のスタンドＡ，Ａ，…に固着され，且つ瓦屋根Ｂの棟，軒方向に沿って平行に配置される複数の横材９，９，…と、該横材９上に略直交して固着する複数のガッター材１０，１０，…と、ソーラー部材１３を装着した平坦状主板１１の幅方向両側に前記ガッター材１０の被嵌合部１０ｂ，１０ｂに嵌合する嵌合側部１２，１２を形成したソーラー屋根板Ｃとからなり、前記スタンドＡは、任意の一枚の瓦屋根板１５の水下側端縁１５ａと水上側端縁１５ｂに係止される水下係止部１と水上係止部５とを有してなる瓦屋根へのソーラー屋根板の取付構造としたことにより、瓦屋根Ｂにソーラー屋根板Ｃを強固に取り付けることができるし、極めて簡単な構造にすることができる。
【００２１】
上記効果を詳述すると、スタンドＡは、瓦屋根Ｂの水下側端縁１０ａと水上側端縁１０ｂに係止する構造であり、そのスタンドＡ上に横材９を配置固着し、ガッター材１０を前記横材９上に所定間隔に配置固着し、隣接するガッター材１０，１０間にソーラー屋根板Ｃを装着してゆくので、瓦屋根Ｂには何ら加工する必要がなく、瓦屋根板１０を破損することなく、瓦屋根Ｂ上にソーラー屋根板Ｃを施工してゆくことができる。
【００２２】
特に、スタンドＡは、瓦屋根板１５の水下側端縁１５ａと水上側端縁１５ｂに係止して固定する構造のものであり、その瓦屋根板１５にはなんら加工を施す必要がなく、その瓦屋根板１５を野地板１６より僅かに持ち上げたり、下ろしたりする程度の動作を行なうのみで施工してゆくことができる。従って、この作業において、特に熟練した技術を必要とするものではないので、作業員に対する負担も少なくすることができる。しかも、そのソーラー屋根板Ｃの取付け構造も極めて簡単な構造にすることができることにより、総合的に見て、比較的低価格なる提供が実現される。
【００２３】
次に、請求項２の発明は、請求項１において、 前記スタンドＡは、水下側部材Ａ1 と水上側部材Ａ2 との二部材からなり、水下側部材Ａ1 は瓦屋根板１５の水下側端縁１５ａに係止する水下係止部１を有し、水上側部材Ａ2 は前記瓦屋根板１５の水上側端縁１５ｂに係止する水上係止部５を有し、水下側部材Ａ1 と水上側部材Ａ2 とを連結して瓦屋根板１５に固着してなる瓦屋根へのソーラー屋根板の取付構造としたことにより、瓦屋根Ｂへのソーラー屋根板Ｃの施工を極めて容易に行なうことができる。
【００２４】
即ち、スタンドＡは、水下側部材Ａ１ と水上側部材Ａ２ とから構成されたものである。そしてまず、水下側部材Ａ１ は、水下係止部１を有しているので、瓦屋根板１５の水上側端縁１５ｂから係止することができる。また、その水上側部材Ａ２ は、水上係止部５を有しており、前記瓦屋根板１５の水上側端縁１５ｂから係止することができる。そして、水下側部材Ａ１ と水上側部材Ａ２ とを連結することで瓦屋根板１５に固着してなる瓦屋根へのソーラー屋根取付け構造としたことにより、瓦屋根Ｂへのソーラー屋根板Ｃの施工を極めて容易に行なうことができる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図１】本発明の斜視図
【図２】本発明の要部拡大斜視図
【図３】（Ａ）はスタンド及び横材の分解斜視図
（Ｂ）はスタンドを瓦屋根板に装着した状態の側面図
【図４】（Ａ）はスタンドを任意の瓦屋根板に装着する施工工程図
（Ｂ）はスタンドを任意の瓦屋根板に装着する施工工程図
【図５】（Ａ）は瓦屋根板に装着したスタンド上にガッター材を装着する施工工程図
（Ｂ）は瓦屋根板に装着したスタンド上にガッター材を装着する施工工程図
【図６】（Ａ）は別の実施形態のスタンドの斜視図
（Ｂ）は別の実施形態のスタンドを瓦屋根板に装着した状態の側面図
【図７】本発明が使用された家屋の略示斜視図
【図８】ソーラー部材の配線状態を示す平面略示図
【符号の説明】
Ａ…スタンド
Ａ１ …水下側部材
Ａ２ …水上側部材
Ｂ…瓦屋根
９…横材
１０…ガッター材
１０ｂ…被嵌合部
１１…平坦状主板
１２…嵌合側部
１５…瓦屋根板
１５ａ…水下側端縁
１５ｂ…水上側端縁[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a structure for mounting a solar shingle on a tiled roof that can be easily attached to an existing or new tiled roof over a desired range and that can efficiently receive sunlight.
[0002]
[Prior art]
In recent years, solar roofs equipped with solar members have begun to spread gradually. In many cases, a solar member made of a sheet-like solar cell is mounted on a metal roof plate. In this, a solar member is set from the beginning on a roof slab constituting a roof. As a type of a roof to which such a solar system can be attached, a metal folded plate type is suitable, and various types of structures have been developed.
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
It has been demanded that the above-mentioned solar system be installed not only on the above-mentioned metal folded plate type roof but also on a tiled roof. However, while a metal folded plate type roof can be relatively easily processed for installing a solar system, it is very difficult to mount it on a tiled roof. That is, each tile roof plate constituting the tile roof is unsuitable for processing due to the relationship of the material, shape, and the like, and it is difficult to attach parts such as through holes for mounting solar members or support members. Therefore, it is extremely difficult to mount a solar member on a tiled roof, and therefore, it has not been actively performed.
[0004]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The inventor of the present invention has made intensive studies to solve the above-described problems, and as a result, has locked the present invention on a tiled roof, and a lower edge and a higher edge of a tiled roof plate of the tiled roof. A plurality of stands fixed at appropriate intervals along the tiled roof ridge, the eaves direction and the lateral direction, and a plurality of stands arranged along the lateral direction of the tiled roof. A plurality of cross members arranged in parallel along the ridge and eave directions, a plurality of gutter members fixed substantially orthogonally on the cross members, and the gutters on both sides in the width direction of a flat main plate on which a solar member is mounted. A solar shingle formed with a fitting side portion to be fitted to a fitting portion of the material, wherein the stand is locked to a water-side edge and a water-side edge of any one tiled roofing sheet. The installation structure of the solar shingle to the tiled roof which has the underwater locking part and the water locking part It can be easily installed on an existing or new metal roof, making the irradiation efficiency of sunlight extremely good, and preventing the attachment of dirt as much as possible and making the solar member hard to be damaged. It is possible to solve the above problem.
[0005]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. First, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the tile roof B is hung by a plurality of tile bars 17, 17,... In which a plurality of tile roof plates 15, 15,. It is arranged and the roof is covered. This is a general tiled roof structure. In the tiled roof plate 15, the ends in the front-rear direction are respectively determined as a water-side edge 15 a and a water-side edge 15 b for convenience.
[0006]
Regarding the underwater edge 15a and the overwater edge 15b of the tiled roof plate 15, the edge of each tiled roof plate 15 on the inclined lower side, that is, the edge toward the eaves side is the underwater edge. The edge 15a. The edge of the tiled roof plate 15 toward the upper side of the slope, that is, the ridge side is the waterside edge 15b (see FIGS. 1 and 2).
[0007]
Its stand A is FIG. 3 (A), the (B), the composed Underwater member A 1 and water-side member A 2 Prefecture. Underwater member A 1 is composed of Underwater locking portion 1 and the junction 2 and the clamping part 3. The underwater locking portion 1 has a substantially square C-shaped cross section, and the underwater side edge 15a of the tiled roof plate 15 is inserted and locked into the underwater locking portion 1. A substantially vertical plate-like joint 2 is formed from the upper end edge of the underwater engaging portion 1, and the upper end of the joining portion 2 is slightly toward the closing side of the underwater engaging portion 1 via a stepped portion. A holding portion 3 is formed (see FIG. 3A). A holding portion 4 is formed at a lower end of the underwater locking portion 1.
[0008]
Its water-side member A 2 is the solar member support 6 from floating retaining portion 5 is formed, the water-side joining portion 7 of the front end of the solar member support portion 6 is formed. The water-locking portion 5 is a portion where the water-side edge 15b of the tiled roof plate 15 locks, and the water-locking portion 5 is formed with a band portion 5a, and the band portion 5a is connected to the solar member support portion 6. It is continuous. A rising plate 6b constituting the solar member supporting portion 6 is formed from the longitudinal end of the band portion 5a, and a supporting top plate 6a is formed at the upper end of the rising plate 6b. The rising plate 6b is formed in an inclined shape or in a vertical shape. The water-side joint 7 is connected and fixed to the joint 2 via a fixing tool 8 such as a bolt, a nut or a screw.
[0009]
The stand A is used by connecting the water-side member A 1 and the water-side member A 2 with the joint 2 and the water-side joint 7, and uses the water-side edge 15 a of the tiled roof plate 15. stand water under locking portion 1 of the water lower member a 1 engaged in a, while locking the water retaining portion 5 of the water-side member a 2 water-side edge 15b of the tiled roof plate 15, The joint 2 and the waterside joint 7 are fixed by the fixing tool 8.
[0010]
Another embodiment of the stand A, other than those with two members of the Underwater member A 1 and water-side member A 2, are also present embodiments an integral structure [FIG. 6 (A )reference〕. That is, the underwater engaging portion 1, the overwater engaging portion 5, and the solar member supporting portion 6 are integrally formed, and the underwater edge 15a and the overwater edge of the tiled roof plate 15 are formed. 15b (see FIG. 6B).
[0011]
The cross member 9 is long in the longitudinal direction, and has a substantially trapezoidal cross-sectional shape as shown in FIGS. 3A and 3B. Specifically, the solar member supporting portion of the stand A 6 is formed substantially equal to the shape of the top portion. Its on the top surface 9a of the cross member 9, through holes 9a 1 of the long hole type as required are formed. This cross member 9 is mounted on stands A, A,... Arranged along the lateral direction of the tiled roof B. The cross member 9 is disposed on the support top plate 6 a of the solar member support portion 6, (See FIG. 1).
[0012]
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the gutter member 10 has a long body in the longitudinal direction, and is arranged on the cross member 9 in a substantially orthogonal shape. The gutter member 10 mainly includes a gutter-shaped portion 10a and fitted portions 10b, 10b. At the upper end in the width direction of the gutter-shaped portion 10a, symmetrically fitted portions 10b, 10b facing each other are formed. A solar roof panel C, which will be described later, is fitted into the fitted portion 10b. Flange pieces 10c, 10c project from both sides in the width direction of the bottom of the gutter-shaped portion 10a. The flange pieces 10c, 10c are fixed on the cross member 9 via fixing members 14, such as bolts, nuts, or screws.
[0013]
Next, the solar roof panel C is formed by forming fitting side portions 12 on both sides in the width direction of the flat main panel 11. A solar member 13 is mounted on the surface of the flat main plate 11. The fitting side portions 12, 12 are fitted with the fitted portions 10b, 10b of the gutter material 10. As a specific shape of the fitting side portion 12, side pieces 12a, 12a are formed substantially vertically below both sides in the width direction of the flat main plate 11, and the flat main plate 11 is formed from a lower end of the side piece 12a. A fitting bent piece 12b that bends toward the 11 side is formed. The fitting bent piece 12b is fitted to the fitted portion 10b of the gutter material 10.
[0014]
FIG. 7 is a schematic perspective view showing a state in which a solar roof panel C is mounted on a tiled roof B. When the roof is constructed with the solar roof shingles C, the solar roof shingles C, C are connected to each other via the connector 18, and the solar members 13, 13,... And connected in series. AC power is supplied to the house from the serial wiring via the inverter 21 (see FIG. 8).
[0015]
[Action]
First, the tiled roof B is covered with a plurality of tiled roof plates 15, 15,. In order to mount the stand A on the appropriate tile roofing plate 15, first, with respect to any tile roofing plate 15 to which the stand A is mounted, the tile roofing plate 15 located above the water is lifted upward, and the arbitrary tile lock the water-side member a 2 inserted from the water retaining portion 5, the water engaging portion 5 on the water side edge 15b of the tiled roof plate 15 between the roof plate 15, a tiled roof plate 15 lifted (See FIG. 4A). Its water-side member A 2 is lowered placed on the arbitrary tile roof plate 15 surface and the water side of the tiled roof plate 15 is lifted on the arbitrary tile roof plate 15.
[0016]
Then, engaging the arbitrary tile roof plate 15 lifted from the water bottom side edge 15a, the water under locking portion 1 of the Underwater member A 1 in water lower edge 15a side of any tile shingles 15 Stop. Then, a junction 2 of Underwater member A 1, water-side member and the water-side joining portion 7 of the A 2 bonded at the surface of the tiled roof plate 15, the water-side bonding portion 7 of the water-side member A 2 Are fixed with a fixing tool 8 using bolts and nuts (see FIG. 3B).
[0017]
As a result, the underwater locking portion 1 and the underwater locking portion 5 of the stand A are locked to the underwater edge 15a and the waterside edge 15b of the tiled roof plate 15, respectively. Is fixed to the tiled roof plate 15. The stand A is attached to the tiled roof plate 15 at appropriate intervals along the ridge, eaves direction and lateral direction of the tiled roof B (see FIG. 5A).
[0018]
The horizontal members 9 are arranged on the respective solar member supporting portions 6, 6, ... of the stands A, A, ... mounted along the lateral direction of the tiled roof B, and are fixed using the fixing tools 22. At this time, the underwater side of the cross member 9 can be temporarily fixed by being sandwiched between the holding portion 3 of the stand A and the above-water joint 7, and the work of fixing with the fixing tool 22 can be easily performed. (See FIGS. 2 and 3B).
[0019]
The cross members 9 are arranged in parallel along the ridge and eave directions of the tiled roof B. A plurality of gutter members 10, 10,... Are arranged and fixed at predetermined intervals at right angles to the horizontal members 9, 9,... Arranged at predetermined intervals (see FIG. 1). The solar shingle C is arranged between the adjacent gutter members 10, 10, and the fitting side portions 12, 12 of the solar shingle C are fitted to the fitted portions 10 b, 10 b of the gutter material 10. In this manner, a plurality of solar roof panels C, C,... Are arranged on the tile roof B, and the solar roof on the tile roof B can be constructed.
[0020]
【The invention's effect】
According to the first aspect of the present invention, the tile roof B and the roof edge 15a and the water upper edge 15b of the tile roof plate 15 of the tile roof B are locked to the ridge, the eaves direction, and the side of the tile roof B. Are fixed to the plurality of stands A, A,... Fixed at appropriate intervals along the direction, and the plurality of stands A, A,. A plurality of cross members 9, 9, ..., arranged in parallel along the ridge and eave directions, a plurality of gutter members 10, 10, ..., fixed substantially orthogonally to the cross members 9, and a solar member 13 The flat main plate 11 has a solar roof panel C formed on both sides in the width direction of the attached flat main plate 11 with fitting side portions 12 and 12 fitted to the fitted portions 10b and 10b of the gutter material 10, and the stand A includes: The underwater locking portion 1 which is locked to the underwater edge 15a and the waterside edge 15b of any one tiled roof plate 15 The solar roof panel C can be firmly mounted on the tile roof B by using the solar roof panel mounting structure on the tile roof having the upper locking portion 5, and the structure is extremely simple. Can be.
[0021]
In detail, the stand A has a structure in which the underside edge 10a and the upside edge 10b of the tiled roof B are locked, and the horizontal member 9 is arranged and fixed on the stand A, and the gutter material is provided. 10 are arranged and fixed on the horizontal member 9 at a predetermined interval, and the solar roof plate C is mounted between the adjacent gutter members 10, 10. The solar shingle C can be constructed on the tiled roof B without damaging the roof 10.
[0022]
In particular, the stand A has a structure in which it is locked and fixed to the lower edge 15a and the upper edge 15b of the tile roof plate 15, and the tile roof plate 15 does not require any processing. The construction can be carried out only by slightly raising or lowering the tiled roof plate 15 from the base plate 16. Therefore, this operation does not require a particularly skilled technique, so that the burden on the operator can be reduced. In addition, since the mounting structure of the solar shingle C can be made extremely simple, the provision of a relatively low cost as a whole can be realized.
[0023]
Next, the invention of claim 2, in claim 1, wherein the stand A consists two members of Underwater member A 1 and water-side member A 2, Underwater member A 1 is tiled roof plate 15 The water-side member A 2 has a water-locking portion 5 that locks to the water-side edge 15 b of the tiled roof plate 15. , by which the mounting structure of Underwater member a 1 and water-side member solar shingle a 2 and connected to the to the tiled roof comprising fixed to tiled roof plate 15, the solar shingles to roof tiles B Construction of C can be performed very easily.
[0024]
That is, the stand A are those composed of Underwater member A 1 and water-side member A 2 Prefecture. The first, Underwater member A 1, since a Underwater locking portion 1, it can be locked from the water side edge 15b of the tiled roof plate 15. Further, the water-side member A 2 has a water retaining portion 5, it can be locked from the water side edge 15b of the tiled roof plate 15. By was Solar roof mounting structure for roof tiles made by fixing the tiled roof plate 15 by connecting the Underwater member A 1 and water-side member A 2, solar shingles to roof tiles B Construction of C can be performed very easily.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention. FIG. 2 is an enlarged perspective view of a main part of the present invention. FIG. 3A is an exploded perspective view of a stand and a cross member, and FIG. Fig. 4 (A) is a construction process diagram for mounting a stand on an arbitrary tiled roof plate. (B) is a construction process diagram for mounting a stand on an arbitrary tiled roof plate. [Fig. 5] (A) is a tile. The installation process diagram of mounting gutter material on the stand mounted on the roof shingle (B) is the installation process diagram of mounting gutter material on the stand mounted on the tiled roof plate. [FIG. 6] (A) is another embodiment. A perspective view (B) of the stand is a side view in a state where the stand of another embodiment is mounted on a tiled roof plate. [FIG. 7] A schematic perspective view of a house in which the present invention is used. [FIG. 8] A wiring state of solar members Schematic plan view showing [Description of reference numerals]
A: Stand A 1 ... Water-side member A 2 ... Water-side member B ... Tile roof 9 ... Horizontal member 10 ... Gutter material 10b ... Fitted part 11 ... Flat main plate 12 ... Fitting side part 15 ... Tile roof plate 15a: Underwater edge 15b: Overwater edge

Claims (2)

瓦屋根と、該瓦屋根の瓦屋根板の水下側端縁と水上側端縁に係止して前記瓦屋根の棟，軒方向及び横方向に沿って適当な間隔に固定する複数のスタンドと、前記瓦屋根の横方向に沿って配置された複数のスタンドに固着され，且つ瓦屋根の棟，軒方向に沿って平行に配置される複数の横材と、該横材上に略直交して固着する複数のガッター材と、ソーラー部材を装着した平坦状主板の幅方向両側に前記ガッター材の被嵌合部に嵌合する嵌合側部を形成したソーラー屋根板とからなり、前記スタンドは、任意の一枚の瓦屋根板の水下側端縁と水上側端縁に係止される水下係止部と水上係止部とを有してなることを特徴とする瓦屋根へのソーラー屋根板の取付構造。A tiled roof, and a plurality of stands that are locked to the underwater edge and the waterside edge of the tiled roof plate of the tiled roof and fixed at appropriate intervals along the ridge, eaves direction and lateral direction of the tiled roof. And a plurality of cross members fixed to a plurality of stands arranged along the lateral direction of the tiled roof and arranged in parallel along the ridge and eaves direction of the tiled roof, and substantially orthogonal to the cross members. and a plurality of gutter members for fixing it consists of a solar roof plate forming the fitting side to be fitted to the fitted portion of the gutter member in the width direction on both sides of the flat main plate equipped with solar member, wherein A tiled roof, comprising: a water-locking portion and a water-locking portion which are locked to a water-side edge and a water-side edge of an arbitrary tiled roof plate. Mounting structure of solar roof shingles to the building. 請求項１において、前記スタンドは、水下側部材と水上側部材との二部材からなり、水下側部材は瓦屋根板の水下側端縁に係止する水下係止部を有し、水上側部材は前記瓦屋根板の水上側端縁に係止する水上係止部を有し、水下側部材と水上側部材とを連結して瓦屋根板に固着してなることを特徴とする瓦屋根へのソーラー屋根板の取付構造。2. The stand according to claim 1, wherein the stand is composed of two members, a water-side member and a water-side member, and the water-side member has a water-holding portion that is locked to a water-side edge of a tiled roof plate. The water-side member has a water-locking portion that locks to a water-side edge of the tiled roof plate, and is connected to the water-side member and the water-side member and is fixed to the tile roof plate. Mounting structure of solar shingle to tiled roof.
JP33469397A 1997-12-04 1997-12-04 Mounting structure of solar shingle on tiled roof Expired - Fee Related JP3563253B2 (en)

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JP33469397A JP3563253B2 (en) 1997-12-04 1997-12-04 Mounting structure of solar shingle on tiled roof

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JP4555251B2 (en) * 2006-04-25 2010-09-29 ルーフシステム株式会社 Mounting fixture on the roof
JP5561572B2 (en) * 2007-08-30 2014-07-30 株式会社チユーオー Hardware for mounting on the roof
FR2944568B1 (en) * 2009-04-20 2015-08-21 Arcelormittal Construction France FIXING PART FOR ASSEMBLING A MODULE, IN PARTICULAR A PHOTOVOLTAIC MODULE, ON A RIBBED ROOF, ASSEMBLY AND USE FOR CARRYING OUT A BUILDING COVER
JP5403510B2 (en) * 2009-05-08 2014-01-29 元旦ビューティ工業株式会社 External structure installation structure
JP5786083B1 (en) * 2014-10-29 2015-09-30 アイユーソーラー株式会社 Solar cell panel support bracket and solar cell panel mounting structure using the same

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