JP3563583B2 - Interior wall / floor structure - Google Patents

Description

[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a wall / floor structure of an interior of a building such as a house or an office, and in particular, can be assembled by a person having no special skills (can be constructed in one type of business), and is useful for labor saving of interior construction. The present invention relates to a wall / floor structure of an interior which can be a dry method without using glue or nails.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Conventionally, when a wall is provided along a reinforced concrete skeleton wall of an apartment house or the like, the following is generally performed. First, studs as studs are fixed to the upper and lower guide members at a certain interval on the frame wall. Next, a wall board made of gypsum or the like is attached to the stud. And finally, put a decorative board on this wall board or finish it by cross-pasting the surface, finish the wall and the floor, fix the baseboard (parting material) and fix it with nails I have.
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, in the above-mentioned conventional construction method, it is premised that construction is performed by a plurality of specialists from the groundwork to the finishing work, and the number of steps, cost, and required days are considerably long. Also, in the future, when renovating or changing partitions, or when renovating and finishing wall surfaces, large-scale construction was required.
[0004]
The present invention has been made in view of such problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a wall / floor structure of an interior which can be assembled even by persons without special skills and is useful for labor saving of interior construction. And It is another object of the present invention to provide an easily renewable dry-structured interior wall / floor structure.
[0005]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention has taken the following measures.
The wall / floor structure of the interior according to the present invention is a wall / floor structure in which a wall panel constituting a wall surface of a room and a floor surface of the room intersect with each other, and a door for a floor and a ceiling of a building frame. is fixed for a boundary wall or double floor and partition walls against the ceiling, the stud extending in the longitudinal direction, has a wall panel insertion portion for accommodating the lower portion of the wall panel, the lower end of the wall panels A receiving member fixed to the stud , and a baseboard made of an elastic material which is inserted into and fixed to the receiving material and surrounds a lower end portion of the wall surface. ,
The receiving material includes a stud-side plate connected to each other, a bottom portion for receiving a wall panel, first and second baseboard-side plates facing the stud-side plate, and first and second baseboard-side plates. And an inclined plate between the
The receiving material containing the wall panel is fixed to the stud by screwing so as to pass through the first baseboard side plate, the wall panel, and the stud side plate,
A portion (outer plate) of the baseboard hanging down toward the receiving material so as to hide the receiving material, and a portion (inner side) inserted between the second baseboard-side plate of the receiving material and the wall panel Plate) and
A first hem portion that is open to contact the wall panel is formed on the inner plate, and a second hem portion that is open to contact the floor surface is formed on the outer plate. In addition, according to these configurations, an attaching means made of an elastic material pressed against a wall panel or a floor surface is formed.
[0006]
According to this configuration, the baseboard can be mounted simply by inserting the wall panel into the receiving material and fixing it to the wall base material, etc., so that even those who do not have special skills can assemble and save labor of interior work. It is useful for conversion.
[0007]
In the wall-floor during construction of the internal of the present invention, comprises a top Symbol lower end of the framing baseboards wall,該巾tree is fixed plugged into the receiving material. In this case, the baseboards is it hanging to the receiving member front hide bolster.
[0008]
In the walls, floor during construction of the internal of the present invention, the lower edge of the baseboard, that attachment means comprising a devoted elastic member press the floor surface is formed. It is preferable that the receiving member is screwed and fixed to the stud together with the wall panel.
[0009]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a side view showing a wall / floor structure of an interior according to an embodiment of the present invention. A floor material 11 is provided on a floor base 10 of a building such as a house or an office. This floor material 11 extends below the wall portion of the room.
[0010]
A rail R fixed by anchor bolts (not shown) or the like is mounted on the floor substrate 10 inside the wall. The rail R has a substantially U-shaped cross section, and is attached to the floor substrate 10 so that the opening faces upward. In this embodiment, the rail R is formed by pressing a thin steel plate or the like (regardless of material). Similarly, a rail having a substantially U-shaped cross section is attached to the skeleton on the ceiling side inside the wall so that the opening faces downward.
[0011]
Studs S as studs are stretched between the rails on the floor side and the ceiling side. The upper and lower ends of the stud S are inserted into U-shaped recesses of the rail. The stud S can be slid in the lateral direction with respect to the rail R, but a reference position is fixed.
[0012]
FIG. 2 is a diagram showing the stud S, (A) is a side view, and (B) is a cross-sectional view.
The stud S has a substantially H-shaped cross section having a hollow portion, and is an aluminum mold member (regardless of material) having a width in the lateral direction of 50 mm, a thickness in the front-rear direction of 35 mm, and a thickness of 1.5 mm. . In FIG. 2, surfaces Sd and Sd 'in the front-rear direction are surfaces along the wall surface, and locking grooves Sb and Sb' extending vertically long are provided at the center thereof. In this groove, a fixing member for fixing the wall panel is locked.
[0013]
A plurality of steady rest locking holes Sa are formed in the side surfaces Sc and Sc ′ of the stud S. The steady rest locking holes Sa are elongated rectangular holes extending 120 mm in length and 15 mm in width in the vertical direction, and are provided in four on the side surface Sc of the stud S. An example of the pitch dimension in the drawing is P1 = P5 = 170 mm and P2 = P3 = P4 = 750 mm. A steady rest (not shown) is inserted into the steady rest locking hole Sa at the time of assembly.
[0014]
A receiving material 12 having a shape shown in FIG. The receiving member 12 includes a stud-side plate 12a, a bottom 12b for receiving the wall panel P, first and second baseboard-side plates 12c and 12e opposed to the stud-side plate 12a, and first and second widths. And an inclined plate 12d between the wooden side plates 12c and 12e. The stud side plate 12a and the first baseboard side plate 12c are connected via a bottom 12b. Further, the distance between the second baseboard side plate 12e and the stud side plate 12a is set longer than the distance between the first baseboard side plate 12c and the stud side plate 12a. A baseboard plate described later is inserted between the baseboard side plate 12e and the stud side plate 12a.
[0015]
The receiving member 12 is installed below the side surface of the stud S such that the stud-side plate 12a of the receiving member 12 having the above-mentioned shape is arranged along the stud S and the bottom portion 12b is arranged on the floor material 11. Then, the wall panel P is inserted between the stud-side plate 12b and the baseboard-side plates 12c and 12e of the receiving member 12. Therefore, the lower end of the wall panel P is received by the bottom 12 b of the receiving member 12.
[0016]
The receiving member 12 containing the wall panel P in this manner is fixed by the screw 14. That is, the receiving member 12 is fixed to the stud S by screwing so as to pass through the first baseboard side plate 12c, the wall panel P, and the stud side plate 12a.
[0017]
A baseboard 13 having a shape shown in FIG. 4 and made of an elastic material such as a soft vinyl chloride resin is attached to the receiving member 12 fixed to the stud S. The baseboard 13 includes an inner plate 13a inserted between the second baseboard side plate 12e of the receiving member 12 and the wall panel P, and a first hem 13b provided at a lower end of the inner plate 13a. An outer plate 13d exposed to the outside, a support portion 13c having a hollow portion connecting the inner plate 13a and the outer plate 13d, a screw holding portion 13e provided inside the outer plate 13d and holding the screw 14, and an outer plate 13d. It is composed of a second skirt portion 13f provided at the lower end of the plate 13d and an R portion 13g provided outside the support portion 13c.
[0018]
Since the inner plate 13a is inserted between the second baseboard side plate 12e of the receiving member 12 and the stud side plate 12a, the boundary between the first baseboard side plate 12c of the receiving member 12 and the inclined plate 12d. It is set so as to be substantially equal to or shorter than the distance from the portion to the upper end of the second baseboard side plate 12e.
[0019]
The first hem 13b provided on the inner plate 13a is open so as to come into contact with the wall panel P side, and the second hem 13f provided on the outer plate 13d is brought into contact with the floor material 11. is open. With these configurations, an attaching means made of an elastic material pressed against the wall panel or the floor surface is formed. Thereby, the baseboard is attached without rattling.
[0020]
A plurality of, in this case, three, screw holding portions 13e are formed inside the outer plate 13d, and the interval therebetween is appropriately set according to the size of the head of the screw 14. The screw holding portion 13e can accommodate the head of the screw 14 and prevent the head 14 of the screw 14 from pushing and opening the outer plate 13d.
[0021]
By attaching the baseboard 13 to the receiving member 12 in this manner, the outer plate 13d hangs down to the front side of the receiving member so as to hide the receiving member 12, so that the screw 14 can be covered and hidden, and the wall / floor structure can be provided. The appearance can be improved.
[0022]
The wall / floor structure of the interior system having the above configuration can be installed as follows. First, the receiving member 12 is arranged along the stud S, and the wall panel P is inserted into the receiving member 12. Next, the screw 14 is driven into the stud S by penetrating the wall panel P and the stud-side plate 12a from the first baseboard side plate 12c side of the receiving material 12, and the receiving material 12 containing the wall panel P is formed into the stud S. Fix it. Finally, the baseboard 13 is attached to the receiving member 12 such that the inner plate 13a of the baseboard 13 is inserted between the second baseboard side plate 12e and the wall panel P from above.
[0023]
As described above, the wall / floor structure of the interior system of the present embodiment can be attached to the wall panel simply by inserting the wall panel into the receiving member and fixing the stud to the wall panel. It can be assembled and installed very easily.
[0024]
The present invention is not limited to the above embodiment, and can be implemented with various changes. Therefore, the dimensions and shapes of the members in the above-described embodiment are merely examples, and can be appropriately changed and implemented.
[0025]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, the wall / floor structure of the interior system has a vertically extending stud fixed to the building frame and a wall panel insertion portion for accommodating the lower end of the wall panel, and is fixed to the stud. The wall panel is attached to the stud by simply inserting the wall panel into the receiving material, fixing it to the stud, and attaching the baseboard to the receiving material, so that even those who do not have special skills can assemble It is possible to save labor of interior construction work.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a side view showing a wall / floor structure of an interior system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a configuration diagram showing a stud used for a wall / floor structure of the interior system according to the embodiment, (A) is a side view, and (B) is a cross-sectional view.
FIG. 3 is a configuration diagram showing a receiving material used for a wall / floor structure of the interior system according to the embodiment.
FIG. 4 is a configuration diagram showing a baseboard used for a wall / floor structure of the interior system according to the embodiment.
[Explanation of symbols]
10: floor base, 11: floor material, 12: receiving material, 12a: stud side plate,
12b: bottom part, 12c: first baseboard side plate, 12d: inclined plate,
12e: second baseboard plate, 13: baseboard, 13a: inner plate,
13b: first hem, 13c: support, 13d: outer plate,
13e: screw holding portion, 13f: second hem, 13g: R portion, 14: screw,
P: panel, S: stud, Sa: steady stop locking hole, Sb: locking groove,
R ... rail.

Claims (2)

A wall / floor structure where the wall panel constituting the wall surface of the room and the floor surface of the room intersect,
Longitudinally extending studs fixed for doorway walls against the floor and ceiling of the building frame or for partition walls against double floors and ceilings;
Has a wall panel insertion portion for accommodating the lower portion of the wall panel, a receiving member fixed to the stud,
A baseboard made of an elastic material that is inserted into and fixed to the receiving member and borders a lower end portion of the wall surface,
The receiving member includes a stud-side plate connected to each other, a bottom for receiving a wall panel, first and second baseboard-side plates facing the stud-side plate, and first and second baseboard-side plates. And an inclined plate between the
The receiving material containing the wall panel is fixed to the stud by screwing so as to pass through the first baseboard side plate, the wall panel, and the stud side plate,
A portion (outer plate) of the baseboard hanging down toward the receiving material so as to hide the receiving material, and a portion (inside) inserted between the second baseboard side plate of the receiving material and the wall panel Plate) and
A first hem portion that is open to contact the wall panel is formed on the inner plate, and a second hem portion that is open to contact the floor surface is formed on the outer plate. The interior wall / floor structure of the interior, characterized in that these structures form attachment means made of an elastic material pressed against a wall panel or a floor surface . The wall / floor structure of an interior according to claim 1, wherein the baseboard further has a screw holding portion for holding a screw provided inside the outer plate .

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