JP3564981B2 - Multilayer printed wiring board and method of manufacturing the same - Google Patents
Multilayer printed wiring board and method of manufacturing the same Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP3564981B2 JP3564981B2 JP34018297A JP34018297A JP3564981B2 JP 3564981 B2 JP3564981 B2 JP 3564981B2 JP 34018297 A JP34018297 A JP 34018297A JP 34018297 A JP34018297 A JP 34018297A JP 3564981 B2 JP3564981 B2 JP 3564981B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- hole
- resin
- layer
- filler
- printed wiring
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
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- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000004070 electrodeposition Methods 0.000 description 1
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- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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Description
【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、多層プリント配線板およびその製造方法に関し、特に、配線の高密度化が容易に実現でき、しかもヒートサイクルなどでスルーホール部分にクラック等が発生しない多層プリント配線板について提案する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
一般に、両面多層プリント配線板におけるコア基板には、表面と裏面を電気的に接続するためのスルーホールが形成される。ところが、このスルーホールがデッドスペースとなり、配線の高密度化が著しく阻害される。
これに対し従来、このデッドスペースを少なくするために、例えば、特開平9−8424号公報には、スルーホールに樹脂を充填し、この樹脂の表面を粗化してその粗化面に実装パッドをめっきで形成する技術が開示されている。
また、特開平2−196494号公報には、スルーホールに導電ペーストを充填し、スルーホールを覆う電着膜を溶解除去してランドレススルーホールを形成する技術が開示されている。
また、特開平1−143292号公報には、貫通孔内に導電ペーストを充填し、銅めっきを施してペーストを覆うめっき膜を形成する技術が開示されている。
さらに、特開平4−92496 号公報には、スルーホールの内壁を含む基板表面全域に無電解めっきにより、例えば銅めっき膜を形成した後に、そのスルーホールに導電性材料(導電ペースト)を充填し、その導電性材料をスルーホールに封じるように銅めっき膜で被覆する技術が開示されている。
【0003】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
しかしながら、特開平9−8424号公報に記載されているような両面多層プリント配線板では、スルーホールに充填された樹脂と実装パッドとの密着を確保するために、その樹脂表面を粗化処理しなければならず、また樹脂と金属では熱膨張率が異なるため、ヒートサイクルによって、スルーホール上の導体層が剥離したり、クラックが発生したりするという問題があった。
【0004】
特開平2−196494号公報に記載の技術では、層間樹脂絶縁層のスルーホール直上の位置にレーザ光でバイアホール用開口を形成しようとすると、その開口から導電ペーストが露出するため、導電ペースト中の樹脂成分まで浸食されるという問題があった。
【0005】
特開平1−143292号公報に記載されているようなプリント配線板では、導電ペーストが樹脂基板の貫通孔内壁に直接接触しているので、吸湿した場合に、金属イオンが壁面から基板内部に拡散しやすく、その金属イオンの拡散(マイグレーション)が原因となって、導体(スルーホール)間のショートを引き起こすという問題があった。
【0006】
特開平4−92496 号公報に記載されているようなプリント配線板では、スルーホールの導体膜と導電材料との密着が悪いために、これらの間に空隙が存在しやすい。そのため、導電性材料とスルーホールの間に空隙が存在すると、高温多湿条件下において、空隙中の空気や水が起因して、スルーホール上の導体層が剥離したり、クラックが発生したりするという問題があった。
【0007】
本発明は、従来技術が抱える上記課題を解決するためになされたものであり、その主たる目的は、配線の高密度化を容易に実現でき、しかも剥離やクラックの発生の抑制、導電ペースト(充填材)中の金属イオンの拡散防止、レーザ光による導電ペースト(充填材)の浸食防止を有利に実現できる多層プリント配線板を提供することにある。
本発明の他の目的は、このような多層プリント配線板を有利に製造できる方法を提案することにある。
【0008】
【課題を解決するための手段】
発明者らは、上記目的の実現に向け鋭意研究した。その結果、発明者らが想到した発明の要旨構成は以下のとおりである。
(1) 基板上に、層間樹脂絶縁層を介して導体回路が形成されてなり、該基板にはスルーホールが設けられ、そのスルーホールに充填材が充填された構造を有する多層プリント配線板において、
前記スルーホールの内壁には粗化層が形成され、前記充填材は、30〜80wt%の銅粒子と熱硬化性樹脂または熱可塑性樹脂とからなり、その比抵抗が108Ω・cm以上で非導電性を示すものであることを特徴とする多層プリント配線板である。
(2) 基板上に、層間樹脂絶縁層を介して導体回路が形成されてなり、該基板には、スルーホールが設けられ、そのスルーホールに充填材が充填され、そのスルーホールの直上には、充填材のスルーホールからの露出面を覆う導体層が形成された構造を有する多層プリント配線板において、
前記スルーホールの内壁には粗化層が形成され、そのスルーホールに充填される前記充填材は、30〜80wt%の銅粒子と熱硬化性樹脂または熱可塑性樹脂とからなり、その比抵抗が108Ω・cm以上で非導電性を示すものであることを特徴とする多層プリント配線板である。
(3) 基板上に、層間樹脂絶縁層を介して導体回路が形成されてなり、該基板には、スルーホールが設けられ、そのスルーホールに充填材が充填され、そのスルーホールの直上に位置する部分には、バイアホールが形成された構造を有する多層プリント配線板において、
前記スルーホールの内壁には粗化層が形成され、そのスルーホールに充填される前記充填材は、30〜80wt%の銅粒子と熱硬化性樹脂または熱可塑性樹脂とからなり、そのの比抵抗が108Ω・cm以上で非導電性を示すものであることを特徴とする多層プリント配線板である。
【0009】
なお、上記(1),(2) に記載の多層プリント配線板において、前記層間樹脂絶縁層のスルーホール直上に位置する部分には、バイアホールが形成されていることが好ましい。また、上記(2) に記載の多層プリント配線板において、前記スルーホール直上の導体層には粗化層が形成されていることが好ましい。さらに、上記(2) に記載の多層プリント配線板において、前記充填材は、金属粒子と、熱硬化性または熱可塑性の樹脂からなることが好ましい。
【0012】
【発明の実施の形態】
本発明の多層プリント配線板は、スルーホールの内壁導体表面に粗化層が形成され、その粗化層を有するスルーホール内に、30〜80wt%の銅粒子と熱硬化性樹脂または熱可塑性樹脂とからなり、その比抵抗が108Ω・cm以上で非導電性を示す充填材が充填される点に特徴があり、さらに、このスルーホールに充填された充填材上にはスルーホールからの露出面を覆う導体層が形成されることが望ましい。
このような本発明の構成によれば、充填材が金属粒子を含んでいるので壁面に金属膜が形成されたスルーホール内に充填されても、金属イオンのマイグレーションが発生することがなく、また充填材の表面に露出する金属粒子を介してその上に形成されるめっき膜(導体層)と一体化しているので、導体層との界面での剥離が発生しにくくなる。さらに、充填材が非導電性(比抵抗108Ω・cm以上)であるので、導電性充填材に比して硬化収縮が少なく、導体層やバイアホールとの剥離が起こりにくくなり接続信頼性を向上させることができ、さらにスルーホール直上にバイアホールを形成することができるので、デッドスペースを無くして配線の高密度化を容易に実現することができる。
【0013】
本発明において、スルーホール内壁の導体表面に粗化層が形成されるのは、充填材とスルーホールとが粗化層を介して密着し隙間が発生しないからである。もし、充填材とスルーホールとの間に空隙が存在すると、その直上に電解めっきで形成される導体層は、平坦なものとならなかったり、空隙中の空気が熱膨張してクラックや剥離を引き起こしたりし、また一方で、空隙に水が溜まってマイグレーションやクラックの原因となったりする。この点、粗化層が形成されているとこのような不良発生を防止することができる。
【0014】
また本発明において、スルーホールに充填された充填材上に導体層が形成されるのは、層間樹脂絶縁層中のスルーホール直上の位置にレーザ光でバイアホール用開口を形成する際に、前記導体層が、充填材中の樹脂成分まで浸食されるのを防止するからである。
【0015】
本発明において、充填材のスルーホールからの露出面を覆う上記導体層の表面には、スルーホール内壁の導体表面に形成した粗化層と同様の粗化層が形成されていることが有利である。この理由は、粗化層により層間樹脂絶縁層やバイアホールとの密着性を改善することができるからである。特に、導体層の側面に粗化層が形成されていると、導体層側面と層間樹脂絶縁層との密着不足によってこれらの界面を起点として層間樹脂絶縁層に向けて発生するクラックを抑制することができる。
【0016】
このような粗化層の厚さは、 0.1〜10μmがよい。この理由は、厚すぎると層間ショートの原因となり、薄すぎると被着体との密着力が低くなるからである。
この粗化層としては、スルーホール内壁の導体あるいは導体層の表面を、酸化(黒化)−還元処理して形成したもの、有機酸と第二銅錯体の混合水溶液で処理して形成したもの、あるいは銅−ニッケル−リン針状合金のめっき処理にて形成したものがよい。
【0017】
これらの処理のうち、酸化(黒化)−還元処理による方法では、NaOH(10g/l)、NaClO2(40g/l)、Na3PO4(6g/l)を酸化浴(黒化浴)、NaOH(10g/l)、NaBH4 (6g/l)を還元浴とする。
【0018】
また、有機酸−第二銅錯体の混合水溶液を用いた処理では、スプレーやバブリングなどの酸素共存条件下で次のように作用し、導体回路である銅などの金属箔を溶解させる。
Cu+Cu(II)An →2Cu(I)An/2
2Cu(I)An/2 +n/4O2 +nAH(エアレーション)→2Cu(II)An +n/2H2 O
Aは錯化剤(キレート剤として作用)、nは配位数である。
【0019】
この処理で用いられる第二銅錯体は、アゾール類の第二銅錯体がよい。このアゾール類の第二銅錯体は、金属銅などを酸化するための酸化剤として作用する。アゾール類としては、ジアゾール、トリアゾール、テトラゾールがよい。なかでもイミダゾール、2−メチルイミダゾール、2−エチルイミダゾール、2−エチル−4−メチルイミダゾール、2−フェニルイミダゾール、2−ウンデシルイミダゾールなどがよい。
このアゾール類の第二銅錯体の含有量は、1〜15重量%がよい。この範囲内にあれば、溶解性および安定性に優れるからである。
【0020】
また、有機酸は、酸化銅を溶解させるために配合させるものである。
具体例としては、ギ酸、酢酸、プロピオン酸、酪酸、吉草酸、カプロン酸、アクリル酸、クロトン酸、シュウ酸、マロン酸、コハク酸、グルタル酸、マレイン酸、安息香酸、グリコール酸、乳酸、リンゴ酸、スルファミン酸から選ばれるいずれか少なくとも1種がよい。
この有機酸の含有量は、 0.1〜30重量%がよい。酸化された銅の溶解性を維持し、かつ溶解安定性を確保するためである。
なお、発生した第一銅錯体は、酸の作用で溶解し、酸素と結合して第二銅錯体となって、再び銅の酸化に寄与する。
【0021】
この有機酸−第二銅錯体からなるエッチング液には、銅の溶解やアゾール類の酸化作用を補助するために、ハロゲンイオン、例えば、フッ素イオン、塩素イオン、臭素イオンなどを加えてもよい。このハロゲンイオンは、塩酸、塩化ナトリウムなどを添加して供給できる。
ハロゲンイオン量は、0.01〜20重量%がよい。この範囲内にあれば、形成された粗化層は層間樹脂絶縁層との密着性に優れるからである。
【0022】
この有機酸−第二銅錯体からなるエッチング液は、アゾール類の第二銅錯体および有機酸(必要に応じてハロゲンイオン)を、水に溶解して調製する。
【0023】
また、銅−ニッケル−リンからなる針状合金のめっき処理では、硫酸銅1〜40g/l、硫酸ニッケル 0.1〜6.0 g/l、クエン酸10〜20g/l、次亜リン酸塩10〜100 g/l、ホウ酸10〜40g/l、界面活性剤0.01〜10g/lからなる液組成のめっき浴を用いることが望ましい。
【0024】
本発明において、充填材は、銅粒子からなる金属粒子、熱硬化性の樹脂および硬化剤からなるか、あるいは銅粒子からなる金属粒子および熱可塑性の樹脂からなることが好ましく、必要に応じて溶剤を添加してもよい。このような充填材は、金属粒子が含まれていると、その表面を研磨することにより金属粒子が露出し、この露出した金属粒子を介してその上に形成されるめっき膜と一体化するため、PCT(pressure cooker test)のような過酷な高温多湿条件下でも導体層との界面で剥離が発生しにくくなる。また、この充填材は、壁面に金属膜が形成されたスルーホールに充填されるので、金属イオンのマイグレーションが発生しない。
なお、この金属粒子の粒子径は、 0.1〜50μmがよい。この理由は、 0.1μm未満であると、銅表面が酸化して樹脂に対する濡れ性が悪くなり、一方50μmを超えると、印刷性が悪くなるからである。また、この金属粒子の配合量は、全体量に対して30〜80wt %がよい。この理由は、30wt%より少ないと、スルーホールから露出する充填材を覆う導体層の密着性が悪くなり、一方80wt %を超えると、導体層やバイアホールとの剥離が起こるからである。
使用される樹脂としては、エポキシ樹脂、フェノール樹脂、ポリイミド樹脂、ポリテトラフルオロエチレン(PTFE)等のフッ素樹脂、ビスマレイミドトリアジン(BT)樹脂、FEP、PFA、PPS、PEN、PES、ナイロン、アラミド、PEEK、PEKK、PETなどが使用できる。
硬化剤としては、イミダゾール系、フェノール系、アミン系などの硬化剤が使用できる。
溶剤としては、NMP(ノルマルメチルピロリドン)、DMDG(ジエチレングリコールジメチルエーテル)、グリセリン、水、1−又は2−又は3−のシクロヘキサノール、シクロヘキサノン、メチルセロソルブ、メチルセロソルブアセテート、メタノール、エタノール、ブタノール、プロパノール、ビスフェノールA型エポキシなどが使用できる。
【0025】
特に、この充填材の最適組成としては、重量比で6:4〜8:2のCu粉とビスフェノールF型の無溶剤エポキシ(油化シェル製、商品名:E-807)の混合物と硬化剤の組合せ、あるいは重量比で8:2:3のCu粉とPPSとNMPの組合せが好ましい。
【0026】
本発明において、層間樹脂絶縁層としては、熱硬化性樹脂、熱可塑性樹脂、あるいは熱硬化性樹脂と熱可塑性樹脂の複合体を用いることができる。
熱硬化性樹脂としては、エポキシ樹脂、ポリイミド樹脂、フェノール樹脂、熱硬化性ポリフェニレンエーテル(PPE)などが使用できる。
熱可塑性樹脂としては、ポリテトラフルオロエチレン(PTFE)等のフッ素樹脂、ポリエチレンテレフタレート(PET)、ポリスルフォン(PSF)、ポリフェニレンスルフィド(PPS)、熱可塑型ポリフェニレンエーテル(PPE)、ポリエーテルスルフォン(PES)、ポリエーテルイミド(PEI)、ポリフェニレンスルフォン(PPES)、4フッ化エチレン6フッ化プロピレン共重合体(FEP)、4フッ化エチレンパーフロロアルコキシ共重合体(PFA)、ポリエチレンナフタレート(PEN)、ポリエーテルエーテルケトン(PEEK)、ポリオレフィン系樹脂などが使用できる。
熱硬化性樹脂と熱可塑性樹脂の複合体としては、エポキシ樹脂−PES、エポキシ樹脂−PSF、エポキシ樹脂−PPS、エポキシ樹脂−PPESなどが使用できる。
【0027】
本発明では、層間樹脂絶縁層としてガラスクロス含浸樹脂複合体を用いることができる。このガラスクロス含浸樹脂複合体としては、ガラスクロス含浸エポキシ、ガラスクロス含浸ビスマレイミドトリアジン、ガラスクロス含浸PTFE、ガラスクロス含浸PPE、ガラスクロス含浸ポリイミドなどがある。
【0028】
また本発明において、層間樹脂絶縁層としては、無電解めっき用接着剤を用いることができる。
この無電解めっき用接着剤としては、硬化処理された酸あるいは酸化剤に可溶性の耐熱性樹脂粒子が、硬化処理によって酸あるいは酸化剤に難溶性となる未硬化の耐熱性樹脂中に分散されてなるものが最適である。この理由は、酸や酸化剤で処理することにより、耐熱性樹脂粒子が溶解除去されて、表面に蛸つぼ状のアンカーからなる粗化面が形成できるからである。
【0029】
上記無電解めっき用接着剤において、特に硬化処理された前記耐熱性樹脂粒子としては、▲1▼平均粒径が10μm以下の耐熱性樹脂粉末、▲2▼平均粒径が2μm以下の耐熱性樹脂粉末を凝集させた凝集粒子、▲3▼平均粒径が2〜10μmの耐熱性樹脂粉末と平均粒径が2μm以下の耐熱性樹脂粉末との混合物、▲4▼平均粒径が2〜10μmの耐熱性樹脂粉末の表面に平均粒径が2μm以下の耐熱性樹脂粉末または無機粉末のいずれか少なくとも1種を付着させてなる疑似粒子、▲5▼平均粒径が 0.1〜0.8 μmの耐熱性樹脂粉末と平均粒径が 0.8μmを超え2μm未満の耐熱性樹脂粉末との混合物、▲6▼平均粒径が 0.1〜1.0 μmの耐熱性樹脂粉末、から選ばれるいずれか少なくとも1種を用いることが望ましい。これらは、より複雑なアンカーを形成できるからである。
この無電解めっき用接着剤で使用される耐熱性樹脂は、前述の熱硬化性樹脂、熱可塑性樹脂、熱硬化性樹脂と熱可塑性樹脂の複合体を使用できる。
【0030】
本発明において、基板上に形成された導体層(スルーホールに充填された充填材を覆うものを含む)と層間樹脂絶縁層上に形成された導体回路は、バイアホールで接続することができる。この場合、バイアホールは、めっき膜や充填材で充填してもよい。
【0031】
以下、本発明の多層プリント配線板を製造する方法について一例を挙げて具体的に説明する。なお、以下に述べる方法は、セミアディティブ法による多層プリント配線板の製造方法に関するものであるが、本発明における多層プリント配線板の製造方法では、フルアディティブ法やマルチラミネーション法、ピンラミネーション法を採用することができる。
【0032】
(1) スルーホールの形成
▲1▼.まず、基板にドリルで貫通孔を明け、貫通孔の壁面および銅箔表面に無電解めっきを施してスルーホールを形成する。
基板としては、ガラスエポキシ基板やポリイミド基板、ビスマレイミド−トリアジン樹脂基板、フッ素樹脂基板などの樹脂基板、あるいはこれらの樹脂基板の銅張積層板、セラミック基板、金属基板などを用いることができる。特に、誘電率を考慮する場合は、両面銅張フッ素樹脂基板を用いることが好ましい。この基板は、片面が粗化された銅箔をポリテトラフルオロエチレン等のフッ素樹脂基板に熱圧着したものである。
無電解めっきとしては銅めっきがよい。フッ素樹脂基板のようにめっきのつきまわりが悪い基板の場合は、有機金属ナトリウムからなる前処理剤(商品名:潤工社製:テトラエッチ)、プラズマ処理などの表面改質を行う。
【0033】
▲2▼.次に、厚付けのために電解めっきを行う。この電解めっきとしては銅めっきがよい。
▲3▼.そしてさらに、スルーホール内壁および電解めっき膜表面を粗化処理して粗化層を設ける。この粗化層には、黒化(酸化)−還元処理によるもの、有機酸と第二銅錯体の混合水溶液をスプレー処理して形成したもの、あるいは銅−ニッケル−リン針状合金めっきによるものがある。
【0034】
(2) 充填材の充填
▲1▼.前記(1) で形成したスルーホールに充填材を充填する。具体的には、充填材は、スルーホール部分に開口を設けたマスクを載置した基板上に、印刷法にて塗布することによりスルーホールに充填され、充填後、乾燥、硬化させる。
【0035】
この充填材には、金属粉と樹脂の密着力を上げるために、シランカップリング剤などの金属表面改質剤を添加してもよい。また、その他の添加剤として、アクリル系消泡剤やシリコン系消泡剤などの消泡剤、シリカやアルミナ、タルクなどの無機充填剤を添加してもよい。また、金属粒子の表面には、シランカップリング剤を付着させてもよい。
【0036】
このような充填材は、例えば、以下の条件にて印刷される。即ち、テトロン製メッシュ版の印刷マスク版と45℃の角スキージを用い、Cuペースト粘度: 120Pa・s、スキージ速度:13mm/min 、スキージ押込み量:1mmの条件で印刷する。
【0037】
▲2▼.スルーホールからはみ出した充填材および基板の電解めっき膜表面の粗化層を研磨により除去して、基板表面を平坦化する。研磨は、ベルトサンダーやバフ研磨がよい。
【0038】
(3) 導体層の形成(なお、請求項1または6に記載の発明では、この工程を経ずに直接、工程(4) が実施される。)
▲1▼.前記(2) で平坦化した基板の表面に触媒核を付与した後、無電解めっき、電解めっきを施し、さらにエッチングレジストを形成し、レジスト非形成部分をエッチングすることにより、導体回路部分および充填材を覆う導体層部分を形成する。
そのエッチング液としては、硫酸−過酸化水素の水溶液、過硫酸アンモニウムや過硫酸ナトリウム、過硫酸カリウムなどの過硫酸塩水溶液、塩化第二鉄や塩化第二銅の水溶液がよい。
【0039】
▲2▼.そして、エッチングレジストを剥離して、独立した導体回路および導体層とした後、その導体回路および導体層の表面に、粗化層を形成する。
導体回路および充填材を覆う導体層の表面に粗化層を形成すると、その導体は、層間樹脂絶縁層との密着性に優れるので、導体回路および充填材を覆う導体層の側面と樹脂絶縁層との界面を起点とするクラックが発生しない。また一方で、充填材を覆う導体層は、電気的に接続されるバイアホールとの密着性が改善される。
この粗化層の形成方法は、前述したとおりであり、黒化(酸化)−還元処理、針状合金めっき、あるいはエッチングして形成する方法などがある。
【0040】
さらに、粗化後に、基板表面の導体層に起因する凹凸を無くすため、導体回路間に樹脂を塗布して充填し、これを硬化し、表面を導体が露出するまで研磨して平坦化することが望ましい。
樹脂としては、ビスフェノールA型エポキシ樹脂、ビスフェノールF型エポキシ樹脂などのビスフェノール型エポキシ樹脂、イミダゾール硬化剤および無機粒子からなる樹脂を使用することが望ましい。ビスフェノール型エポキシ樹脂は、粘度が低く、塗布しやすいからである。特に、ビスフェノールF型エポキシ樹脂は、溶剤を使用しなくてもよいため、加熱硬化時に溶剤が揮発することに起因するクラックや剥離を防止でき、有利である。
そしてさらに、研磨後に導体層表面に粗化層を設けることが望ましい。
【0041】
なお、導体層の形成方法として、以下の工程を採用することができる。
即ち、前記(1),(2) の工程を終えた基板にめっきレジストを形成し、次いで、レジスト非形成部分に電解めっきを施して導体回路および導体層部分を形成し、これらの導体上に、ホウフッ化スズ、ホウフッ化鉛、ホウフッ化水素酸、ペプトンからなる電解半田めっき液を用いて半田めっき膜を形成した後、めっきレジストを除去し、そのめっきレジスト下の無電解めっき膜および銅箔をエッチング除去して独立パターンを形成し、さらに、半田めっき膜をホウフッ酸水溶液で溶解除去して導体層を形成する。
【0042】
(4) 層間樹脂絶縁層および導体回路の形成
▲1▼.このようにして作製した配線基板の上に、層間樹脂絶縁層を形成する。
層間樹脂絶縁層としては、熱硬化性樹脂、熱可塑性樹脂、あるいは熱硬化性樹脂と熱可塑性樹脂の複合体を使用できる。また、本発明では、層間樹脂絶縁材として前述した無電解めっき用接着剤を用いることができる。
層間樹脂絶縁層は、これらの樹脂の未硬化液を塗布したり、フィルム状の樹脂を熱圧着してラミネートすることにより形成される。
【0043】
▲2▼.次に、この層間樹脂絶縁層に被覆される下層の導体回路との電気的接続を確保するために層間樹脂絶縁層に開口を設ける。
この開口の穿孔は、層間樹脂絶縁層が感光性樹脂からなる場合は、露光、現像処理にて行い、熱硬化性樹脂や熱可塑性樹脂からなる場合は、レーザ光にて行う。このとき、使用されるレーザ光としては、炭酸ガスレーザ、紫外線レーザ、エキシマレーザなどがある。レーザ光にて孔明けした場合は、デスミア処理を行ってもよい。このデスミア処理は、クロム酸、過マンガン酸塩などの水溶液からなる酸化剤を使用して行うことができ、また酸素プラズマなどで処理してもよい。
【0044】
▲3▼.開口を有する層間樹脂絶縁層を形成した後、必要に応じてその表面を粗化する。
上述した無電解めっき用接着剤を層間樹脂絶縁層として使用した場合は、表面を酸化剤で処理して耐熱性樹脂粒子のみを選択的に除去して粗化する。また、熱硬化性樹脂や熱可塑性樹脂を使用した場合でも、クロム酸、過マンガン酸塩などの水溶液から選ばれる酸化剤による表面粗化処理が有効である。なお、酸化剤では粗化されないフッ素樹脂(ポリテトラフルオロエチレン等)などの樹脂の場合は、プラズマ処理やテトラエッチなどにより表面を粗化する。
【0045】
▲4▼.次に、無電解めっき用の触媒核を付与する。
一般に触媒核は、パラジウム−スズコロイドであり、この溶液に基板を浸漬、乾燥、加熱処理して樹脂表面に触媒核を固定する。また、金属核をCVD、スパッタ、プラズマにより樹脂表面に打ち込んで触媒核とすることができる。この場合、樹脂表面に金属核が埋め込まれることになり、この金属核を中心にめっきが析出して導体回路が形成されるため、粗化しにくい樹脂やフッ素樹脂(ポリテトラフルオロエチレン等)のように樹脂と導体回路との密着が悪い樹脂でも、密着性を確保できる。この金属核としては、パラジウム、銀、金、白金、チタン、銅およびニッケルから選ばれる少なくとも1種以上がよい。なお、金属核の量は、20μg/cm2 以下がよい。この量を超えると金属核を除去しなければならないからである。
【0046】
▲5▼.次に、層間樹脂絶縁層の表面に無電解めっきを施し、全面に無電解めっき膜を形成する。無電解めっき膜の厚みは 0.1〜5μm、より望ましくは 0.5〜3μmである。
▲6▼.そして、無電解めっき膜上にめっきレジストを形成する。めっきレジストは、前述のように感光性ドライフィルムをラミネートして露光、現像処理して形成される。
▲7▼.さらに、電解めっきを行い、導体回路部分を厚付けする。電解めっき膜は、5〜30μmがよい。
▲8▼.そしてさらに、めっきレジストを剥離した後、そのめっきレジスト下の無電解めっき膜をエッチングにて溶解除去し、独立した導体回路(バイアホールを含む)を形成する。
エッチング液としては、硫酸−過酸化水素の水溶液、過硫酸アンモニウムや過硫酸ナトリウム、過硫酸カリウムなどの過硫酸塩水溶液、塩化第二鉄や塩化第二銅の水溶液がよい。
以下、実施例をもとに説明する。
【0047】
【実施例】
(実施例1)
(1) 厚さ 0.8mmのポリテトラフルオロエチレン樹脂(以下、商品名:テフロンと略記する)基板1に、基板側の片面が粗化された18μmの銅箔2がラミネートされてなる銅張積層板(松下電工製のガラスフッ素樹脂基板、商品名:R4737)を出発材料とした(図1(a) 参照)。まず、この銅張積層板をドリル削孔し、内壁面を有機酸からなる改質剤(潤工社製、商品名:テトラエッチ)で処理して表面の濡れ性を改善した(図1(b) 参照)。
【0048】
次に、パラジウム−スズコロイドを付着させ、下記組成で無電解めっきを施して、基板全面に2μmの無電解めっき膜を形成した。
〔無電解めっき水溶液〕
EDTA 150 g/l
硫酸銅 20 g/l
HCHO 30 ml/l
NaOH 40 g/l
α、α’−ビピリジル 80 mg/l
PEG 0.1 g/l
〔無電解めっき条件〕
70℃の液温度で30分
【0049】
さらに、以下の条件で電解銅めっきを施し、厚さ15μmの電解銅めっき膜を形成した(図1(c) 参照)。
【0050】
(2) 全面に無電解銅めっき膜と電解銅めっき膜からなる導体(スルーホール3を含む)を形成した基板を、水洗いし、乾燥した後、NaOH(10g/l)、NaClO2(40g/l)、Na3PO4(6g/l)を酸化浴(黒化浴)、NaOH(10g/l)、NaBH4 (6g/l)を還元浴とする酸化還元処理に供し、そのスルーホール3を含む導体の全表面に粗化層4を設けた(図1(d) 参照)。
【0051】
(3) 次に、平均粒径10μmの銅粒子を含む充填材5(タツタ電線製の非導電性穴埋め銅ペースト、商品名:DDペースト)を、スルーホール3にスクリーン印刷によって充填し、乾燥、硬化させた。そして、導体上面の粗化層4およびスルーホール3からはみ出した充填材5を、#600 のベルト研磨紙(三共理化学製)を用いたベルトサンダー研磨により除去し、さらにこのベルトサンダー研磨による傷を取り除くためのバフ研磨を行い、基板表面を平坦化した(図1(e) 参照)。
【0052】
(4) 前記(3) で平坦化した基板表面に、パラジウム触媒(アトテック製)を付与し、常法に従って無電解銅めっきを施すことにより、厚さ 0.6μmの無電解銅めっき膜6を形成した(図1(f) 参照)。
【0053】
(5) ついで、以下の条件で電解銅めっきを施し、厚さ15μmの電解銅めっき膜7を形成し、導体回路9となる部分の厚付け、およびスルーホール3に充填された充填材5を覆う導体層10となる部分を形成した。
【0054】
(6) 導体回路9および導体層10となる部分を形成した基板の両面に、市販の感光性ドライフィルムを張り付け、マスク載置して、100 mJ/cm2 で露光、0.8 %炭酸ナトリウムで現像処理し、厚さ15μmのエッチングレジスト8を形成した(図2(a) 参照)。
【0055】
(7) そして、エッチングレジスト8を形成してない部分のめっき膜を、硫酸と過酸化水素の混合液を用いるエッチングにて溶解除去し、さらに、エッチングレジスト8を5%KOHで剥離除去して、独立した導体回路9および充填材5を覆う導体層10を形成した(図2(b) 参照)。
【0056】
(8) 次に、導体回路9および充填材5を覆う導体層10の表面にCu−Ni−P合金からなる厚さ 2.5μmの粗化層(凹凸層)11を形成し、さらにこの粗化層11の表面に厚さ 0.3μmのSn層を形成した(図2(c) 参照、Sn層については図示しない)。
その形成方法は以下のようである。即ち、基板を酸性脱脂してソフトエッチングし、次いで、塩化パラジウムと有機酸からなる触媒溶液で処理して、Pd触媒を付与し、この触媒を活性化した後、硫酸銅8g/l、硫酸ニッケル 0.6g/l、クエン酸15g/l、次亜リン酸ナトリウム29g/l、ホウ酸31g/l、界面活性剤 0.1g/l、pH=9からなる無電解めっき浴にてめっきを施し、導体回路7および充填材5を覆う導体層8の表面にCu−Ni−P合金の粗化層10を設けた。ついで、ホウフッ化スズ 0.1 mol/l、チオ尿素 1.0 mol/l、温度50℃、pH=1.2 の条件でCu−Sn置換反応させ、粗化層10の表面に厚さ 0.3μmのSn層を設けた(Sn層については図示しない)。
【0057】
(9) 基板の両面に、厚さ25μmのテフロンシート(デュポン製のFEPフィルム、商品名:テフロンR FEP)を温度 200℃、圧力20kg/cm2 で積層した後、 290 ℃でアニーリングして層間樹脂絶縁層12を設けた(図2(d) 参照)。
【0058】
(10)波長10.6μmの紫外線レーザにて、テフロン樹脂絶縁層12に直径25μmのバイアホール用開口13を設けた(図2(e) 参照)。さらに、テフロン樹脂絶縁層12の表面をプラズマ処理して粗化した。プラズマ処理条件は、 500W,500mTorr,10分である。
【0059】
(11)Pdをターゲットにしたスパッタリングを、気圧 0.6Pa、温度 100℃、電圧200W、時間1分間の条件で行い、Pd核をテフロン樹脂絶縁層12の表面に打ち込んだ。このとき、スパッタリングのための装置は、日本真空技術(株)製のSV−4540を使用した。
打ち込まれるPd量は、20μg/cm2 以下とした。このPd量は、基板を6N塩酸水溶液に浸漬し、溶出した総Pd量を原子吸光法にて測定し、その総Pd量を露出面積で除して求めた。
【0060】
(12)前記(11)の処理を終えた基板に対して前記(1) の無電解めっきを施し、厚さ0.7μmの無電解めっき膜14をテフロン樹脂絶縁層12の表面に形成した(図3(a) 参照)。
【0061】
(13)前記(12)で無電解めっき膜14を形成した基板の両面に、市販の感光性ドライフィルムを張り付け、フォトマスクフィルムを載置して、 100mJ/cm2 で露光、0.8%炭酸ナトリウムで現像処理し、厚さ15μmのめっきレジスト16を設けた(図3(b) 参照)。
【0062】
(14)さらに、前記(1) の電解めっきを施して、厚さ15μmの電解めっき膜15を形成し、導体回路9の部分の厚付け、およびバイアホール17の部分のめっき充填を行った(図3(c) 参照)。
(15)そしてさらに、めっきレジスト16を5%KOHで剥離除去した後、そのめっきレジスト16下の無電解めっき膜14を硫酸と過酸化水素の混合液を用いるエッチングにて溶解除去し、無電解銅めっき膜14と電解銅めっき膜15からなる厚さ16μmの導体回路9(バイアホール17を含む)を形成して、多層プリント配線板を製造した(図3(d) 参照)。
【0063】
(実施例2)
スルーホールに実施例1で用いた非導電性の銅ペースト( DD ペースト)を充填したが、その銅ペーストのスルーホールからの露出面を覆う導体層を設けなかったこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして多層プリント配線板を製造した。この方法では、レーザ光で樹脂絶縁層に開口を設ける際に、銅ペーストの表面まで除去されやすく、窪みが発生する場合があった。
【0065】
(比較例1)
基板に貫通孔を設け、その貫通孔に直接銅ペーストを充填したこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして多層プリント配線板を製造した。
【0066】
(比較例2)
スルーホールにエポキシ樹脂を充填し、そのスルーホールから露出したエポキシ樹脂表面をクロム酸で粗化した後に導体層で被覆したこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして多層プリント配線板を製造した。
【0067】
(比較例3)
スルーホール内壁の導体表面に粗化層を設けなかったこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして多層プリント配線板を製造した。
【0068】
このようにして製造した実施例および比較例の多層プリント配線板について、−55℃×15分、常温×10分、125 ℃×15分で1000回のヒートサイクル試験を実施した。
また、湿度 100%、温度 121℃、圧力2気圧の条件下で 200時間のPCT試験(pressure cooker test) を実施し、スルーホール間の銅マイグレーションの有無を観察した。
【0069】
その結果、実施例の多層プリント配線板によれば、スルーホールの直上にバイアホールを形成できるので容易に高密度化を実現でき、しかもヒートサイクル試験やPCT試験によるクラックおよびマイグレーションは観察されなかった。これに対し、比較例1の多層プリント配線板では、テフロン基板中のガラスクロスに沿って銅の拡散(マイグレーション)が観察された。また、比較例2および3の多層プリント配線板では、スルーホール付近に被覆した導体層の剥離が観察された。
【0070】
【発明の効果】
以上説明したように、本発明の多層プリント配線板によれば、スルーホール直上に位置してバイアホールを形成するので配線の高密度化を容易に実現でき、しかもスルーホール内壁に設けた粗化層と、金属粒子を含み比抵抗が108Ω・cm以上であるような非導電性であり、硬化収縮の少ない非導電性の充填材との間の優れた密着性によって、クラック発生や導体剥離を抑制し、充填材中の金属イオンの拡散を防止できるので接続信頼性が大幅に向上し、さらに、スルーホールを覆う導体層は、スルーホール直上にレーザ光によってバイアホール形成用開口を形成する際、レーザ光を遮断するので、充填材のレーザ光による浸食がなくなる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】(a) 〜(f) は、本発明にかかる多層プリント配線板の製造工程の一部を示す図である。
【図2】(a) 〜(e) は、本発明にかかる多層プリント配線板の製造工程の一部を示す図である。
【図3】(a) 〜(d) は、本発明にかかる多層プリント配線板の製造工程の一部を示す図である。
【符号の説明】
1 基板
2 銅箔
3 スルーホール
4,11 粗化層
5 充填材
6,14 無電解めっき膜
7,15 電解めっき膜
8 エッチングレジスト
9 導体回路
10 導体層
12 層間樹脂絶縁層(テフロン樹脂絶縁層)
13 バイアホール用開口
16 めっきレジスト
17 バイアホール[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a multilayer printed wiring board and a method for manufacturing the same, and more particularly, to a multilayer printed wiring board that can easily realize high-density wiring and that does not generate cracks or the like in through holes due to a heat cycle or the like.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Generally, a through hole for electrically connecting a front surface and a back surface is formed in a core substrate of a double-sided multilayer printed wiring board. However, this through hole becomes a dead space, and the increase in wiring density is significantly impaired.
On the other hand, conventionally, in order to reduce this dead space, for example, in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 9-8424, a resin is filled in a through hole, a surface of the resin is roughened, and a mounting pad is formed on the roughened surface. A technique of forming by plating is disclosed.
Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2-196494 discloses a technique in which a through-hole is filled with a conductive paste, and an electrodeposition film covering the through-hole is dissolved and removed to form a landless through-hole.
In addition, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 1-143292 discloses a technique in which a conductive paste is filled in a through hole and copper plating is performed to form a plating film covering the paste.
Further, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. Hei 4-92496 discloses that, for example, a copper plating film is formed on the entire surface of a substrate including the inner wall of a through hole by electroless plating, and then the through hole is filled with a conductive material (conductive paste). A technique is disclosed in which the conductive material is covered with a copper plating film so as to be sealed in a through hole.
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, in the double-sided multilayer printed wiring board described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 9-8424, the resin surface is subjected to a roughening treatment in order to secure the adhesion between the resin filled in the through holes and the mounting pads. In addition, since the resin and the metal have different coefficients of thermal expansion, there has been a problem that the conductor layer on the through hole is peeled off or cracked by a heat cycle.
[0004]
In the technique described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2-196494, when a via hole opening is to be formed by a laser beam at a position immediately above a through hole in an interlayer resin insulating layer, the conductive paste is exposed from the opening. However, there is a problem that the resin component is eroded.
[0005]
In the printed wiring board described in JP-A-1-143292, since the conductive paste is in direct contact with the inner wall of the through hole of the resin substrate, when moisture is absorbed, metal ions diffuse from the wall surface into the substrate. There is a problem that the diffusion (migration) of the metal ions causes a short circuit between conductors (through holes).
[0006]
In a printed wiring board described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 4-92496, a gap is easily formed between the conductive film of the through-hole and the conductive material due to poor adhesion. Therefore, if there is a gap between the conductive material and the through hole, under high temperature and high humidity conditions, the air or water in the gap causes the conductor layer on the through hole to peel or crack. There was a problem.
[0007]
The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, and its main purpose is to easily realize high-density wiring, to suppress the occurrence of peeling and cracking, and to use conductive paste (filling). It is an object of the present invention to provide a multilayer printed wiring board capable of advantageously preventing diffusion of metal ions in the material and preventing erosion of the conductive paste (filler) by laser light.
Another object of the present invention is to propose a method by which such a multilayer printed wiring board can be advantageously manufactured.
[0008]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The inventors have conducted intensive studies to achieve the above object. As a result, the gist configuration of the invention conceived by the inventors is as follows.
(1) A multilayer printed wiring board having a structure in which a conductor circuit is formed on a substrate via an interlayer resin insulating layer, a through hole is provided in the substrate, and the through hole is filled with a filler. ,
A roughened layer is formed on the inner wall of the through hole, and the filler is30-80 wt% copper particlesAnd a thermosetting resin or a thermoplastic resin having a specific resistance of 108Ω · cm or moreIndicating non-conductivityThere is provided a multilayer printed wiring board.
(2) A conductor circuit is formed on a substrate via an interlayer resin insulating layer, the substrate is provided with a through hole, and the through hole is filled with a filler. In a multilayer printed wiring board having a structure in which a conductor layer covering an exposed surface of a filler from a through hole is formed,
A roughening layer is formed on the inner wall of the through hole, and the filler filling the through hole is:30-80 wt% copper particlesAnd a thermosetting resin or a thermoplastic resin having a specific resistance of 108Ω · cm or moreIndicating non-conductivityThere is provided a multilayer printed wiring board.
(3) A conductive circuit is formed on a substrate with an interlayer resin insulating layer interposed therebetween. The substrate is provided with a through hole, and the through hole is filled with a filler. In the part to be formed, in a multilayer printed wiring board having a structure in which a via hole is formed,
A roughening layer is formed on the inner wall of the through hole, and the filler filling the through hole is:30-80 wt% copper particlesAnd a thermosetting resin or a thermoplastic resin, the specific resistance of which is 108Ω · cm or moreIndicating non-conductivityThere is provided a multilayer printed wiring board.
[0009]
In the multilayer printed wiring board described in (1) or (2) above, it is preferable that a via hole is formed in a portion of the interlayer resin insulating layer located immediately above the through hole. Further, in the multilayer printed wiring board according to the above (2), it is preferable that a roughened layer is formed on the conductor layer immediately above the through hole. Further, in the multilayer printed wiring board according to the above (2), it is preferable that the filler is made of metal particles and a thermosetting or thermoplastic resin.
[0012]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
In the multilayer printed wiring board of the present invention, a roughened layer is formed on the inner wall conductor surface of the through hole, and in the through hole having the roughened layer,30-80 wt% copper particlesAnd a thermosetting resin or a thermoplastic resin having a specific resistance of 108Ω · cm or moreShows non-conductivityIt is characterized in that the filler is filled, and it is preferable that a conductor layer covering the exposed surface from the through hole is formed on the filler filled in the through hole.
According to the configuration of the present invention, since the filler contains metal particles, even if the filler is filled in the through hole in which the metal film is formed on the wall surface, migration of metal ions does not occur, and Since it is integrated with the plating film (conductor layer) formed thereon via the metal particles exposed on the surface of the filler, separation at the interface with the conductor layer hardly occurs. Furthermore, if the filler is non-conductive (
[0013]
In the present invention, the roughened layer is formed on the conductor surface on the inner wall of the through-hole because the filler and the through-hole are in close contact with each other via the roughened layer and no gap is generated. If there is a gap between the filler and the through-hole, the conductor layer formed by electrolytic plating directly above it does not become flat, or the air in the gap thermally expands, causing cracks and peeling. This causes water to accumulate in the voids, causing migration and cracks. In this regard, the formation of the roughened layer can prevent such defects from occurring.
[0014]
Further, in the present invention, the conductor layer is formed on the filler filled in the through hole, when forming a via hole opening with laser light at a position immediately above the through hole in the interlayer resin insulating layer, This is because the conductor layer is prevented from eroding to the resin component in the filler.
[0015]
In the present invention, it is advantageous that a roughened layer similar to the roughened layer formed on the conductor surface of the inner wall of the through hole is formed on the surface of the conductor layer covering the exposed surface of the filler from the through hole. is there. The reason is that the roughened layer can improve the adhesion to the interlayer resin insulating layer and the via hole. In particular, when the roughened layer is formed on the side surface of the conductor layer, it is possible to suppress cracks generated from the interface between the conductor layer side surface and the interlayer resin insulation layer due to insufficient adhesion between the conductor layer side surface and the interlayer resin insulation layer. Can be.
[0016]
The thickness of such a roughened layer is preferably 0.1 to 10 μm. The reason for this is that if it is too thick, it causes interlayer short-circuiting, and if it is too thin, the adhesion to the adherend decreases.
The roughened layer is formed by subjecting the conductor on the inner wall of the through hole or the surface of the conductor layer to an oxidation (blackening) -reduction treatment, or a treatment formed with a mixed aqueous solution of an organic acid and a cupric complex. Alternatively, it is preferably formed by plating a copper-nickel-phosphorus needle-like alloy.
[0017]
Among these treatments, in the method by oxidation (blackening) -reduction treatment, NaOH (10 g / l), NaClO2(40 g / l), Na3PO4(6 g / l) in an oxidation bath (blackening bath), NaOH (10 g / l), NaBH4(6 g / l) is used as a reducing bath.
[0018]
Further, in the treatment using the mixed aqueous solution of the organic acid-cupric complex, the metal foil such as copper serving as a conductor circuit is dissolved under the condition of coexistence of oxygen such as spraying and bubbling, as follows.
Cu + Cu (II) An→ 2Cu (I) An / 2
2Cu (I) An / 2+ N / 4O2+ NAH (aeration) → 2Cu (II) An+ N / 2H2O
A is a complexing agent (acting as a chelating agent), and n is a coordination number.
[0019]
The cupric complex used in this treatment is preferably an azole cupric complex. The cupric complex of azoles acts as an oxidizing agent for oxidizing metallic copper and the like. As the azoles, diazole, triazole and tetrazole are preferable. Among them, imidazole, 2-methylimidazole, 2-ethylimidazole, 2-ethyl-4-methylimidazole, 2-phenylimidazole, 2-undecylimidazole and the like are preferable.
The content of the cupric complex of azoles is preferably 1 to 15% by weight. This is because, when it is in this range, solubility and stability are excellent.
[0020]
The organic acid is added to dissolve the copper oxide.
Specific examples include formic acid, acetic acid, propionic acid, butyric acid, valeric acid, caproic acid, acrylic acid, crotonic acid, oxalic acid, malonic acid, succinic acid, glutaric acid, maleic acid, benzoic acid, glycolic acid, lactic acid, apple At least one selected from acids and sulfamic acids is preferred.
The content of the organic acid is preferably 0.1 to 30% by weight. This is for maintaining the solubility of the oxidized copper and ensuring the solubility stability.
The generated cuprous complex dissolves under the action of an acid and combines with oxygen to form a cupric complex, which again contributes to copper oxidation.
[0021]
A halogen ion, for example, a fluorine ion, a chlorine ion, a bromine ion, or the like may be added to the etching solution containing the organic acid-cupric complex to assist in dissolving copper and oxidizing azoles. This halogen ion can be supplied by adding hydrochloric acid, sodium chloride or the like.
The amount of halogen ions is preferably 0.01 to 20% by weight. This is because if it is within this range, the formed roughened layer has excellent adhesion to the interlayer resin insulating layer.
[0022]
The etching solution comprising the organic acid-cupric complex is prepared by dissolving a cupric complex of azoles and an organic acid (halogen ion as required) in water.
[0023]
Further, in the plating treatment of a needle-shaped alloy composed of copper-nickel-phosphorus, copper sulfate 1 to 40 g / l, nickel sulfate 0.1 to 6.0 g / l,
[0024]
In the present invention, the filler is preferably made of metal particles made of copper particles, a thermosetting resin and a curing agent, or made of metal particles made of copper particles and a thermoplastic resin, and if necessary, a solvent. May be added. When such a filler contains metal particles, the metal particles are exposed by polishing the surface thereof, and are integrated with the plating film formed thereon through the exposed metal particles. Also, even under severe high-temperature and high-humidity conditions such as PCT (pressure cooker test), peeling is less likely to occur at the interface with the conductor layer. In addition, since the filler is filled in the through hole having the metal film formed on the wall surface, migration of metal ions does not occur.
The metal particles preferably have a particle size of 0.1 to 50 μm. The reason for this is that if the thickness is less than 0.1 μm, the copper surface is oxidized and the wettability to the resin deteriorates, while if it exceeds 50 μm, the printability deteriorates. In addition, the compounding amount of the metal particles is 30 to80wt %Is good. The reason is that if the content is less than 30 wt%, the adhesion of the conductor layer covering the filler exposed from the through hole becomes poor, while80wt %ExceedsSeparation from conductor layer or via hole occursBecause.
Examples of the resin used include epoxy resin, phenol resin, polyimide resin, fluorine resin such as polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), bismaleimide triazine (BT) resin, FEP, PFA, PPS, PEN, PES, nylon, and aramid. PEEK, PEKK, PET and the like can be used.
As the curing agent, an imidazole-based, phenol-based, or amine-based curing agent can be used.
Examples of the solvent include NMP (normal methyl pyrrolidone), DMDG (diethylene glycol dimethyl ether), glycerin, water, 1- or 2- or 3-cyclohexanol, cyclohexanone, methyl cellosolve, methyl cellosolve acetate, methanol, ethanol, butanol, propanol, Bisphenol A type epoxy can be used.
[0025]
In particular, the optimum composition of the filler is 6: 4 by weight ratio.8: 2A mixture of Cu powder and bisphenol F type solvent-free epoxy (product name: E-807 manufactured by Yuka Shell) and a hardener, or a 8: 2: 3 weight ratio of Cu powder and a combination of PPS and NMP Is preferred.
[0026]
In the present invention, a thermosetting resin, a thermoplastic resin, or a composite of a thermosetting resin and a thermoplastic resin can be used as the interlayer resin insulating layer.
As the thermosetting resin, an epoxy resin, a polyimide resin, a phenol resin, a thermosetting polyphenylene ether (PPE), or the like can be used.
Examples of the thermoplastic resin include fluororesins such as polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polysulfone (PSF), polyphenylene sulfide (PPS), thermoplastic polyphenylene ether (PPE), and polyether sulfone (PES). ), Polyetherimide (PEI), polyphenylene sulfone (PPES), tetrafluoroethylene hexafluoropropylene copolymer (FEP), tetrafluoroethylene perfluoroalkoxy copolymer (PFA), polyethylene naphthalate (PEN) , Polyetheretherketone (PEEK), polyolefin-based resins, and the like.
As a composite of a thermosetting resin and a thermoplastic resin, epoxy resin-PES, epoxy resin-PSF, epoxy resin-PPS, epoxy resin-PPES, or the like can be used.
[0027]
In the present invention, a glass cloth-impregnated resin composite can be used as the interlayer resin insulating layer. Examples of the glass cloth impregnated resin composite include glass cloth impregnated epoxy, glass cloth impregnated bismaleimide triazine, glass cloth impregnated PTFE, glass cloth impregnated PPE, and glass cloth impregnated polyimide.
[0028]
In the present invention, an adhesive for electroless plating can be used as the interlayer resin insulating layer.
As the adhesive for electroless plating, heat-resistant resin particles soluble in a cured acid or oxidizing agent are dispersed in an uncured heat-resistant resin which becomes hardly soluble in an acid or an oxidizing agent by the curing treatment. Is best. The reason for this is that by treating with an acid or an oxidizing agent, the heat-resistant resin particles are dissolved and removed, and a roughened surface composed of an octopus pot-shaped anchor can be formed on the surface.
[0029]
In the adhesive for electroless plating, the cured heat-resistant resin particles, in particular, include: (1) a heat-resistant resin powder having an average particle diameter of 10 μm or less, and (2) a heat-resistant resin having an average particle diameter of 2 μm or less. (3) a mixture of heat-resistant resin powder having an average particle diameter of 2 to 10 μm and heat-resistant resin powder having an average particle diameter of 2 μm or less, (4) an average particle diameter of 2 to 10 μm. Pseudo particles obtained by adhering at least one of a heat-resistant resin powder or an inorganic powder having an average particle diameter of 2 μm or less to the surface of the heat-resistant resin powder, (5) an average particle diameter of 0.1 to 0.8 μm A mixture of a heat-resistant resin powder having an average particle diameter of more than 0.8 μm and less than 2 μm, and (6) a heat-resistant resin powder having an average particle diameter of 0.1 to 1.0 μm. It is desirable to use at least one of them. This is because they can form more complex anchors.
As the heat-resistant resin used in the adhesive for electroless plating, the above-described thermosetting resin, thermoplastic resin, or a composite of the thermosetting resin and the thermoplastic resin can be used.
[0030]
In the present invention, the conductor layer formed on the substrate (including the one covering the filler filled in the through hole) and the conductor circuit formed on the interlayer resin insulating layer can be connected by a via hole. In this case, the via holes may be filled with a plating film or a filler.
[0031]
Hereinafter, the method for manufacturing the multilayer printed wiring board of the present invention will be specifically described with reference to an example. The method described below relates to a method for manufacturing a multilayer printed wiring board by a semi-additive method. can do.
[0032]
(1) Through-hole formation
▲ 1 ▼. First, a through hole is drilled in a substrate, and a through hole is formed by applying electroless plating to the wall surface of the through hole and the surface of the copper foil.
As the substrate, a resin substrate such as a glass epoxy substrate, a polyimide substrate, a bismaleimide-triazine resin substrate, a fluororesin substrate, or a copper-clad laminate of these resin substrates, a ceramic substrate, a metal substrate, or the like can be used. In particular, when the dielectric constant is considered, it is preferable to use a double-sided copper-clad fluororesin substrate. This substrate is obtained by thermocompression bonding a copper foil having one surface roughened to a fluororesin substrate such as polytetrafluoroethylene.
Copper plating is preferred as the electroless plating. In the case of a substrate with poor plating coverage such as a fluororesin substrate, a surface treatment such as a pretreatment agent made of organometallic sodium (trade name: manufactured by Junkosha Co., Ltd .: tetra-etch) or plasma treatment is performed.
[0033]
▲ 2 ▼. Next, electrolytic plating is performed for thickening. Copper plating is preferred as the electrolytic plating.
(3). Further, the inner wall of the through hole and the surface of the electrolytic plating film are roughened to provide a roughened layer. The roughened layer may be formed by a blackening (oxidation) -reduction treatment, by a spray treatment of a mixed aqueous solution of an organic acid and a cupric complex, or by a copper-nickel-phosphorus needle-like alloy plating. is there.
[0034]
(2) Filling of filler
▲ 1 ▼. The through hole formed in the above (1) is filled with a filler. Specifically, the filler is filled in the through-hole by applying by a printing method onto a substrate on which a mask having an opening formed in the through-hole is placed, and then the filler is dried and cured.
[0035]
A metal surface modifier such as a silane coupling agent may be added to the filler to increase the adhesion between the metal powder and the resin. As other additives, an antifoaming agent such as an acrylic antifoaming agent or a silicon-based antifoaming agent, or an inorganic filler such as silica, alumina, or talc may be added. Further, a silane coupling agent may be attached to the surface of the metal particles.
[0036]
Such a filler is printed, for example, under the following conditions. That is, printing is performed using a printing mask of a Tetron mesh plate and a square squeegee at 45 ° C. under the conditions of a Cu paste viscosity: 120 Pa · s, a squeegee speed: 13 mm / min, and a squeegee pushing amount: 1 mm.
[0037]
▲ 2 ▼. The filler protruding from the through hole and the roughened layer on the surface of the electrolytic plating film of the substrate are removed by polishing to flatten the surface of the substrate. Polishing is preferably performed using a belt sander or buffing.
[0038]
(3) Formation of a conductor layer (In the invention described in
▲ 1 ▼. After a catalyst nucleus is applied to the surface of the substrate planarized in the above (2), electroless plating and electrolytic plating are performed, an etching resist is formed, and the resist non-formed portion is etched, so that the conductor circuit portion and the filling are formed. A conductor layer portion covering the material is formed.
As the etchant, an aqueous solution of sulfuric acid-hydrogen peroxide, an aqueous solution of persulfate such as ammonium persulfate, sodium persulfate, or potassium persulfate, and an aqueous solution of ferric chloride or cupric chloride are preferable.
[0039]
▲ 2 ▼. Then, after removing the etching resist to form an independent conductor circuit and conductor layer, a roughened layer is formed on the surface of the conductor circuit and conductor layer.
If a roughened layer is formed on the surface of the conductor layer covering the conductor circuit and the filler, the conductor has excellent adhesion to the interlayer resin insulation layer, so that the side of the conductor layer covering the conductor circuit and the filler and the resin insulation layer Cracks originating from the interface with the surface do not occur. On the other hand, the conductor layer covering the filler has improved adhesion to via holes that are electrically connected.
The method of forming the roughened layer is as described above, and includes a method of blackening (oxidation) -reduction, needle-like alloy plating, or etching.
[0040]
Furthermore, after roughening, in order to eliminate irregularities due to the conductor layer on the substrate surface, apply and fill a resin between the conductor circuits, cure it, and polish the surface until the conductor is exposed, and flatten it. Is desirable.
As the resin, it is desirable to use a resin comprising a bisphenol type epoxy resin such as a bisphenol A type epoxy resin and a bisphenol F type epoxy resin, an imidazole curing agent and inorganic particles. This is because the bisphenol type epoxy resin has a low viscosity and is easy to apply. In particular, the bisphenol F type epoxy resin does not require the use of a solvent, so that cracks and peeling due to volatilization of the solvent during heating and curing can be advantageously prevented.
Further, it is desirable to provide a roughened layer on the surface of the conductor layer after polishing.
[0041]
The following steps can be adopted as a method for forming the conductor layer.
That is, a plating resist is formed on the substrate after the above steps (1) and (2), and then a portion where the resist is not formed is subjected to electrolytic plating to form a conductor circuit and a conductor layer portion. After forming a solder plating film using an electrolytic solder plating solution consisting of tin borofluoride, lead borofluoride, borofluoric acid, and peptone, the plating resist is removed, and the electroless plating film and copper foil under the plating resist are removed. Is removed by etching to form an independent pattern, and the solder plating film is dissolved and removed with a borofluoric acid aqueous solution to form a conductor layer.
[0042]
(4) Formation of interlayer resin insulation layer and conductor circuit
▲ 1 ▼. An interlayer resin insulating layer is formed on the wiring board thus manufactured.
As the interlayer resin insulating layer, a thermosetting resin, a thermoplastic resin, or a composite of a thermosetting resin and a thermoplastic resin can be used. In the present invention, the above-mentioned adhesive for electroless plating can be used as the interlayer resin insulating material.
The interlayer resin insulation layer is formed by applying an uncured liquid of these resins, or by laminating a film-shaped resin by thermocompression bonding.
[0043]
▲ 2 ▼. Next, an opening is provided in the interlayer resin insulating layer in order to secure electrical connection with a lower conductive circuit covered by the interlayer resin insulating layer.
The opening is formed by exposure and development when the interlayer resin insulating layer is made of a photosensitive resin, and is formed by laser light when the interlayer resin insulating layer is made of a thermosetting resin or a thermoplastic resin. At this time, the laser light used includes a carbon dioxide gas laser, an ultraviolet laser, an excimer laser, and the like. When the laser beam is used to make holes, desmearing may be performed. This desmear treatment can be performed using an oxidizing agent composed of an aqueous solution such as chromic acid or permanganate, or may be performed using oxygen plasma or the like.
[0044]
(3). After forming the interlayer resin insulation layer having openings, the surface is roughened as necessary.
When the above-mentioned adhesive for electroless plating is used as an interlayer resin insulating layer, the surface is treated with an oxidizing agent to selectively remove only heat-resistant resin particles and roughen the surface. Further, even when a thermosetting resin or a thermoplastic resin is used, a surface roughening treatment using an oxidizing agent selected from aqueous solutions such as chromic acid and permanganate is effective. In the case of a resin such as a fluororesin (eg, polytetrafluoroethylene) which is not roughened by an oxidizing agent, the surface is roughened by plasma treatment or tetraetch.
[0045]
▲ 4 ▼. Next, a catalyst core for electroless plating is provided.
Generally, the catalyst core is a palladium-tin colloid, and the substrate is immersed in this solution, dried, and heat-treated to fix the catalyst core on the resin surface. In addition, a metal nucleus can be used as a catalyst nucleus by driving the resin surface by CVD, sputtering, or plasma. In this case, a metal nucleus is embedded in the resin surface, and plating is deposited around the metal nucleus to form a conductor circuit. Therefore, it is difficult to roughen the resin or fluororesin (polytetrafluoroethylene or the like). Even if the resin has poor adhesion between the resin and the conductor circuit, the adhesion can be ensured. The metal nucleus is preferably at least one selected from palladium, silver, gold, platinum, titanium, copper and nickel. The amount of metal nuclei was 20 μg / cm.2The following is good. If the amount exceeds this, metal nuclei must be removed.
[0046]
▲ 5 ▼. Next, electroless plating is performed on the surface of the interlayer resin insulating layer, and an electroless plating film is formed on the entire surface. The thickness of the electroless plating film is 0.1 to 5 μm, more preferably 0.5 to 3 μm.
▲ 6 ▼. Then, a plating resist is formed on the electroless plating film. The plating resist is formed by laminating a photosensitive dry film, exposing, and developing as described above.
▲ 7 ▼. Further, electrolytic plating is performed to thicken the conductor circuit portion. The thickness of the electrolytic plating film is preferably 5 to 30 μm.
<8>. Further, after the plating resist is removed, the electroless plating film under the plating resist is dissolved and removed by etching to form an independent conductor circuit (including a via hole).
As the etchant, an aqueous solution of sulfuric acid-hydrogen peroxide, an aqueous solution of persulfate such as ammonium persulfate, sodium persulfate, or potassium persulfate, or an aqueous solution of ferric chloride or cupric chloride is preferable.
Hereinafter, description will be made based on embodiments.
[0047]
【Example】
(Example 1)
(1) Copper clad laminate of a 0.8 mm thick polytetrafluoroethylene resin (hereinafter, abbreviated as Teflon) substrate 1 and 18 μm copper foil 2 having a roughened one side on the substrate side laminated on a substrate 1 A laminate (a glass fluororesin substrate manufactured by Matsushita Electric Works, trade name: R4737) was used as a starting material (see FIG. 1A). First, the copper-clad laminate was drilled, and the inner wall surface was treated with a modifier made of an organic acid (trade name: Tetra etch manufactured by Junkosha Co., Ltd.) to improve the wettability of the surface (FIG. 1 (b)). reference).
[0048]
Next, a palladium-tin colloid was adhered, and electroless plating was performed with the following composition to form a 2 μm electroless plating film on the entire surface of the substrate.
[Electroless plating aqueous solution]
EDTA 150 g / l
Copper sulfate 20 g / l
HCHO 30 ml / l
NaOH 40 g / l
α, α'-bipyridyl 80 mg / l
PEG 0.1 g / l
[Electroless plating conditions]
30 minutes at 70 ° C liquid temperature
[0049]
Further, electrolytic copper plating was performed under the following conditions to form an electrolytic copper plating film having a thickness of 15 μm (see FIG. 1C).
[0050]
(2) A substrate having a conductor (including through holes 3) formed of an electroless copper plating film and an electrolytic copper plating film formed on the entire surface is washed with water, dried, and then NaOH (10 g / l), NaClO2(40 g / l), Na3PO4(6 g / l) in an oxidation bath (blackening bath), NaOH (10 g / l), NaBH4(6 g / l) was subjected to an oxidation-reduction treatment using a reduction bath, and a roughened layer 4 was provided on the entire surface of the conductor including the through hole 3 (see FIG. 1D).
[0051]
(3) Next, a
[0052]
(4) A palladium catalyst (manufactured by Atotech) is applied to the surface of the substrate flattened in the above (3), and electroless copper plating is performed according to a conventional method to form an electroless
[0053]
(5) Next, electrolytic copper plating is performed under the following conditions, an electrolytic copper plating film 7 having a thickness of 15 μm is formed, a portion to be a
[0054]
(6) A commercially available photosensitive dry film is adhered to both sides of the substrate on which the portions to be the
[0055]
(7) Then, the plating film in the portion where the etching resist 8 is not formed is dissolved and removed by etching using a mixed solution of sulfuric acid and hydrogen peroxide, and the etching resist 8 is further stripped and removed with 5% KOH. Then, a
[0056]
(8) Next, on the surface of the
The forming method is as follows. That is, the substrate was acid-degreased and soft-etched, and then treated with a catalyst solution comprising palladium chloride and an organic acid to provide a Pd catalyst. After activating this catalyst, copper sulfate 8 g / l, nickel sulfate Plating is performed in an electroless plating bath consisting of 0.6 g / l, citric acid 15 g / l, sodium hypophosphite 29 g / l, boric acid 31 g / l, surfactant 0.1 g / l, pH = 9. On the surface of the conductor layer 8 covering the conductor circuit 7 and the
[0057]
(9) A 25 μm-thick Teflon sheet (a DuPont FEP film, trade name: Teflon)RFEP) at a temperature of 200 ° C. and a pressure of 20 kg / cm.2Then, annealing was performed at 290 ° C. to provide an interlayer resin insulating layer 12 (see FIG. 2D).
[0058]
(10) Via holes 13 having a diameter of 25 μm were formed in the Teflon
[0059]
(11) Pd was sputtered on the surface of the Teflon
The amount of Pd to be implanted is 20 μg / cm2The following was set. This Pd amount was determined by immersing the substrate in a 6N aqueous hydrochloric acid solution, measuring the total eluted Pd amount by an atomic absorption method, and dividing the total Pd amount by the exposed area.
[0060]
(12) The electroless plating of (1) was performed on the substrate after the treatment of (11), and an
[0061]
(13) A commercially available photosensitive dry film is attached to both sides of the substrate on which the
[0062]
(14) Further, the electrolytic plating of the above (1) was performed to form an
(15) Further, after the plating resist 16 is peeled off and removed with 5% KOH, the
[0063]
(Example 2)
For through holesNon-conductive used in Example 1Copper paste( DD paste)Was filled, but a multilayer printed wiring board was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1 except that a conductor layer covering the exposed surface of the copper paste from the through holes was not provided. In this method, when an opening is formed in the resin insulating layer with a laser beam, the resin paste is easily removed to the surface of the copper paste, and a dent may occur.
[0065]
(Comparative Example 1)
A multilayer printed wiring board was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1, except that a through-hole was provided in the substrate, and the through-hole was directly filled with copper paste.
[0066]
(Comparative Example 2)
A multilayer printed wiring board was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the through-hole was filled with epoxy resin, and the surface of the epoxy resin exposed from the through-hole was roughened with chromic acid and then covered with a conductor layer.
[0067]
(Comparative Example 3)
A multilayer printed wiring board was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the roughened layer was not provided on the conductor surface on the inner wall of the through hole.
[0068]
The multilayer printed wiring boards of the examples and the comparative examples thus manufactured were subjected to a heat cycle test at −55 ° C. × 15 minutes, normal temperature × 10 minutes, and 125 ° C. × 15 minutes 1000 times.
In addition, a 200-hour PCT test (pressure cooker test) was performed under the conditions of a humidity of 100%, a temperature of 121 ° C., and a pressure of 2 atm, and the presence or absence of copper migration between through holes was observed.
[0069]
As a result, according to the multilayer printed wiring board of the example, a via hole can be formed immediately above a through hole, so that high density can be easily realized, and cracks and migration by a heat cycle test or a PCT test were not observed. . On the other hand, in the multilayer printed wiring board of Comparative Example 1, copper diffusion (migration) was observed along the glass cloth in the Teflon substrate. In the multilayer printed wiring boards of Comparative Examples 2 and 3, peeling of the conductor layer covering the vicinity of the through hole was observed.
[0070]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, according to the multilayer printed wiring board of the present invention, the via hole is formed immediately above the through-hole, so that it is possible to easily realize a high-density wiring, and furthermore, the roughening provided on the inner wall of the through-hole. Layer, containing metal particles and having a specific resistance of 108It is non-conductive such as Ωcm or more, and due to excellent adhesion between the non-conductive filler with less curing shrinkage, cracks and conductor peeling are suppressed, and metal ions in the filler are Diffusion can be prevented, so connection reliability is greatly improved.Furthermore, the conductor layer covering the through hole blocks laser light when forming a via hole forming opening with laser light immediately above the through hole, so the filler material Erosion due to laser light is eliminated.
[Brief description of the drawings]
1 (a) to 1 (f) are views showing a part of a manufacturing process of a multilayer printed wiring board according to the present invention.
FIGS. 2A to 2E are views showing a part of a manufacturing process of a multilayer printed wiring board according to the present invention.
3 (a) to 3 (d) are views showing a part of a manufacturing process of the multilayer printed wiring board according to the present invention.
[Explanation of symbols]
1 substrate
2 Copper foil
3 Through hole
4,11 Roughened layer
5 filler
6,14 Electroless plating film
7,15 Electroplating film
8 Etching resist
9 conductor circuit
10 conductor layer
12 interlayer resin insulation layer (Teflon resin insulation layer)
13 Via hole opening
16 Plating resist
17 Via Hole
Claims (5)
前記スルーホールの内壁には粗化層が形成され、前記充填材は、30〜80wt%の銅粒子と熱硬化性樹脂または熱可塑性樹脂とからなり、その比抵抗が108Ω・cm以上で非導電性を示すものであることを特徴とする多層プリント配線板。On a substrate, a conductive circuit is formed via an interlayer resin insulating layer, a through hole is provided in the substrate, and a multilayer printed wiring board having a structure in which the through hole is filled with a filler,
A roughening layer is formed on the inner wall of the through hole, and the filler is composed of 30 to 80 wt% of copper particles and a thermosetting resin or a thermoplastic resin, and has a specific resistance of 10 8 Ω · cm or more. A multilayer printed wiring board characterized by being non-conductive .
前記スルーホールの内壁には粗化層が形成され、そのスルーホールに充填される前記充填材は、30〜80wt%の銅粒子と熱硬化性樹脂または熱可塑性樹脂とからなり、その比抵抗が108Ω・cm以上で非導電性を示すものであることを特徴とする多層プリント配線板。A conductive circuit is formed on a substrate with an interlayer resin insulating layer interposed therebetween. The substrate is provided with a through hole, and the through hole is filled with a filler. In a multilayer printed wiring board having a structure in which a conductor layer covering the exposed surface from the through hole is formed,
A roughening layer is formed on the inner wall of the through hole, and the filler filled in the through hole is made of 30 to 80 wt% copper particles and a thermosetting resin or a thermoplastic resin, and has a specific resistance. A multilayer printed wiring board characterized by exhibiting non-conductivity at 10 8 Ω · cm or more.
前記スルーホールの内壁には粗化層が形成され、そのスルーホールに充填される前記充填材は、30〜80wt%の銅粒子と熱硬化性樹脂または熱可塑性樹脂とからなり、そのの比抵抗が108Ω・cm以上で非導電性を示すものであることを特徴とする多層プリント配線板。A conductor circuit is formed on a substrate via an interlayer resin insulating layer, the substrate is provided with a through hole, and the through hole is filled with a filler, and a portion located immediately above the through hole is provided. Is a multilayer printed wiring board having a structure in which a via hole is formed,
A roughening layer is formed on the inner wall of the through hole, and the filler filled in the through hole is made of 30 to 80 wt% of copper particles and a thermosetting resin or a thermoplastic resin, and has a specific resistance. Is non-conductive at 10 8 Ω · cm or more.
Priority Applications (19)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/829,479 USRE40947E1 (en) | 1997-10-14 | 1990-10-12 | Multilayer printed wiring board and its manufacturing method, and resin composition for filling through-hole |
| US09/341,689 US6376049B1 (en) | 1997-10-14 | 1990-10-12 | Multilayer printed wiring board and its manufacturing method, and resin composition for filling through-hole |
| JP34018297A JP3564981B2 (en) | 1997-10-14 | 1997-12-10 | Multilayer printed wiring board and method of manufacturing the same |
| KR10-2004-7005759A KR100452256B1 (en) | 1997-10-14 | 1998-10-12 | Multilayer printed wiring board |
| DE69841424T DE69841424D1 (en) | 1997-10-14 | 1998-10-12 | MULTILAYER PRINTED PCB, METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF, AND RESIN COMPOSITION FOR FILLING CONTACT HOLES |
| DE69842069T DE69842069D1 (en) | 1997-10-14 | 1998-10-12 | Multilayer printed circuit board |
| CNB021480109A CN1237852C (en) | 1997-10-14 | 1998-10-12 | Multilayer printed circuit board and its producing method,filling resin composition for through hole |
| EP98947819A EP1030544B1 (en) | 1997-10-14 | 1998-10-12 | Multilayer printed wiring board and its manufacturing method, and resin composition for filling through-hole |
| CNB200410057893XA CN100418390C (en) | 1997-10-14 | 1998-10-12 | Multilayer printed circuit board and its producing method,filling resin composition for through hole |
| EP08018753A EP2015624B1 (en) | 1997-10-14 | 1998-10-12 | Multilayer printed wiring board |
| EP02026472A EP1286578B1 (en) | 1997-10-14 | 1998-10-12 | Multilayer printed wiring board |
| KR10-2000-7003594A KR100453437B1 (en) | 1997-10-14 | 1998-10-12 | Multilayer printed wiring board and its manufacturing method, and resin composition for filling through-hole |
| CNB988095831A CN1181717C (en) | 1997-10-14 | 1998-10-12 | Multilayer printed wiring board, method for producing the same, and resin composition for filling via hole |
| PCT/JP1998/004584 WO1999020090A1 (en) | 1997-10-14 | 1998-10-12 | Multilayer printed wiring board and its manufacturing method, and resin composition for filling through-hole |
| TW087117076A TW520629B (en) | 1997-10-14 | 1998-10-14 | Multi-layer printed circuit board and its manufacturing method, and resin composition for filling through-hole |
| TW091124369A TWI249979B (en) | 1997-10-14 | 1998-10-14 | Multilayer printed wiring board and its production process, resin composition for filling through-hole |
| MYPI98004685A MY121310A (en) | 1997-10-14 | 1998-10-14 | Multilayer printed wiring board and its manufacturing method,and resin composition for filling through-hole |
| TW089114870A TW443084B (en) | 1997-10-14 | 1998-10-14 | Multi-layer printed circuit board and its fabricating method, composition material of resin used for filling through hole |
| US09/556,860 US6376052B1 (en) | 1997-10-14 | 2000-04-21 | Multilayer printed wiring board and its production process, resin composition for filling through-hole |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP28049997 | 1997-10-14 | ||
| JP9-280499 | 1997-10-14 | ||
| JP34018297A JP3564981B2 (en) | 1997-10-14 | 1997-12-10 | Multilayer printed wiring board and method of manufacturing the same |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004072926A Division JP2004200720A (en) | 1997-10-14 | 2004-03-15 | Multilayer printed board and method of manufacturing the same |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH11186730A JPH11186730A (en) | 1999-07-09 |
| JP3564981B2 true JP3564981B2 (en) | 2004-09-15 |
Family
ID=38595072
Family Applications (7)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP34018197A Pending JPH11186729A (en) | 1997-10-14 | 1997-12-10 | Multilayered printed wiring board |
| JP34018297A Expired - Lifetime JP3564981B2 (en) | 1997-10-14 | 1997-12-10 | Multilayer printed wiring board and method of manufacturing the same |
| JP34018097A Pending JPH11186728A (en) | 1997-10-14 | 1997-12-10 | Multilayered printed wiring board |
| JP2004072926A Pending JP2004200720A (en) | 1997-10-14 | 2004-03-15 | Multilayer printed board and method of manufacturing the same |
| JP2007121278A Withdrawn JP2007235165A (en) | 1997-10-14 | 2007-05-01 | Multilayer printed wiring board |
| JP2007121229A Withdrawn JP2007251190A (en) | 1997-10-14 | 2007-05-01 | Multilayer printed wiring board |
| JP2007121277A Withdrawn JP2007235164A (en) | 1997-10-14 | 2007-05-01 | Multilayer printed wiring board |
Family Applications Before (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP34018197A Pending JPH11186729A (en) | 1997-10-14 | 1997-12-10 | Multilayered printed wiring board |
Family Applications After (5)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP34018097A Pending JPH11186728A (en) | 1997-10-14 | 1997-12-10 | Multilayered printed wiring board |
| JP2004072926A Pending JP2004200720A (en) | 1997-10-14 | 2004-03-15 | Multilayer printed board and method of manufacturing the same |
| JP2007121278A Withdrawn JP2007235165A (en) | 1997-10-14 | 2007-05-01 | Multilayer printed wiring board |
| JP2007121229A Withdrawn JP2007251190A (en) | 1997-10-14 | 2007-05-01 | Multilayer printed wiring board |
| JP2007121277A Withdrawn JP2007235164A (en) | 1997-10-14 | 2007-05-01 | Multilayer printed wiring board |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (7) | JPH11186729A (en) |
Families Citing this family (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3413462B2 (en) * | 1998-04-21 | 2003-06-03 | タツタ電線株式会社 | Hole filling paste |
| US7514637B1 (en) | 1999-08-06 | 2009-04-07 | Ibiden Co., Ltd. | Electroplating solution, method for fabricating multilayer printed wiring board using the solution, and multilayer printed wiring board |
| JP2002050868A (en) * | 1999-08-06 | 2002-02-15 | Ibiden Co Ltd | Method of manufacturing multilayered printed wiring board |
| JP4480236B2 (en) * | 1999-08-06 | 2010-06-16 | イビデン株式会社 | Electrolytic plating solution, method for producing multilayer printed wiring board using the liquid, and multilayer printed wiring board |
| JP2001094264A (en) * | 1999-09-22 | 2001-04-06 | Ibiden Co Ltd | Multilayer printed wiring board and manufacturing method |
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-
1997
- 1997-12-10 JP JP34018197A patent/JPH11186729A/en active Pending
- 1997-12-10 JP JP34018297A patent/JP3564981B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-12-10 JP JP34018097A patent/JPH11186728A/en active Pending
-
2004
- 2004-03-15 JP JP2004072926A patent/JP2004200720A/en active Pending
-
2007
- 2007-05-01 JP JP2007121278A patent/JP2007235165A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2007-05-01 JP JP2007121229A patent/JP2007251190A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2007-05-01 JP JP2007121277A patent/JP2007235164A/en not_active Withdrawn
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH11186730A (en) | 1999-07-09 |
| JP2007235165A (en) | 2007-09-13 |
| JP2007251190A (en) | 2007-09-27 |
| JP2007235164A (en) | 2007-09-13 |
| JPH11186729A (en) | 1999-07-09 |
| JP2004200720A (en) | 2004-07-15 |
| JPH11186728A (en) | 1999-07-09 |
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