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JP3565320B2 - Oil-in-water emulsion composition containing inorganic salt - Google Patents
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JP3565320B2 - Oil-in-water emulsion composition containing inorganic salt - Google Patents

Oil-in-water emulsion composition containing inorganic salt Download PDF

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Publication number
JP3565320B2
JP3565320B2 JP21116299A JP21116299A JP3565320B2 JP 3565320 B2 JP3565320 B2 JP 3565320B2 JP 21116299 A JP21116299 A JP 21116299A JP 21116299 A JP21116299 A JP 21116299A JP 3565320 B2 JP3565320 B2 JP 3565320B2
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Japan
Prior art keywords
oil
water emulsion
emulsion composition
inorganic salt
composition containing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
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JP21116299A
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Japanese (ja)
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JP2001039826A (en
Inventor
優子 長谷川
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Noevir Co Ltd
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Noevir Co Ltd
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Priority to JP21116299A priority Critical patent/JP3565320B2/en
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Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
この発明は、無機塩を含有しているにもかかわらず、安定性の良好な水中油型乳化組成物に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
無機塩は人体の代謝を活性化する作用を有することから、無機塩を化粧料に配合することが古くから提案されている。例えば、ムコ多糖類,ビタミンE類と併用した化粧料(特開昭62−209009)、ムコ多糖類,リン脂質と併用した化粧料(特開昭62−209010)等が開示されている。
【0003】
しかしながら、無機塩を含有する水中油型乳化組成物は、乳化安定性が悪く、経時での離水など安定性の悪化が認められた。そこで、無機塩を含有する水中油型エマルションにおいて、その安定性を高めるために、ポリグリセリン縮合リシノレイン酸エステルにクエン酸モノグリセライドやコハク酸モノグリセライドを併用した乳化剤を配合する(特開平1−210029),ポリグリセリン脂肪酸エステル組成物を乳化剤として配合する(特開平8−217724),ノニオン界面活性剤と常温で液状の多価アルコール多価脂肪酸エステルを配合する(特開平11−35447)等の技術が開示されているが、化粧料として長期保存に耐えうる乳化安定性の良好な無機塩含有水中油型乳化組成物は得られていない。
【0004】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
本発明の目的は、乳化安定性の良好な無機塩含有水中油型乳化組成物を提供することである。
【0005】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明者は、上記課題を解決するために研究を重ねた結果、無機塩を含有する水中油型乳化組成物において、1,2−ペンタンジオールを配合することにより、乳化安定性が飛躍的に向上することを見いだし、本発明を完成するに至った。
【0006】
【発明の実施の形態】
本発明の実施の形態を説明する。
【0007】
本発明において使用する1,2−ペンタンジオールは、下記の式(1)で表される構造をとる。
CH(CHCH(OH)CHOH …式(1)
この1,2−ペンタンジオールについては、通常は保湿成分として配合される他、防腐成分としての応用(熱測定,26(1),2−8,(1999))、マイクロエマルションにおける共溶媒としての応用(Langmuir,11(11),4185−4187,(1995))等が検討されている。
【0008】
1,2−ペンタンジオールは、通常公知の方法を用いて製造したものを本発明の水中油型乳化組成物に配合することができる。また、ドラゴコ,デグッサ,ストラトマンズなどより製品化されている市販品を使用することもできる。
【0009】
1,2−ペンタンジオールの本発明の水中油型乳化組成物への配合量は、特に制限されるものではないが、乳化安定性を向上させるためには、乳化組成物全量に対して、0.1重量%〜20.0重量%の割合で配合することが好ましい。
【0010】
本発明で用いられる無機塩は特に限定されないが、塩化ナトリウム,塩化マグネシウム,硫酸ナトリウム,塩化カリウム,臭化カリウム,塩化カルシウム等が例示される。これらの無機塩は、合成品を単品で若しくは組み合わせて配合するほか、海水由来のニガリ,海水乾燥末などの天然物を単独若しくは組み合わせて用いてもかまわない。なおニガリは、海水を濃縮し塩化ナトリウムを析出させた後に残る残塩で、塩化ナトリウムの他、塩化カリウム,硫酸マグネシウム,臭化マグネシウム,塩化マグネシウム,硫酸ナトリウム,臭化カリウム,塩化カルシウムなどの混合物である。
【0011】
これら無機塩の水中油型乳化組成物への配合量は、0.01〜10.0重量%が好ましい。また無機塩は水相成分に溶解した状態で,或いは粒状等結晶状態の何れで配合してもよい。
【0012】
本発明の水中油型乳化組成物には上記成分以外にも、乳化剤、グリセリン,1,3−ブチレングリコール等の多価アルコール、アミノ酸,ムコ多糖類といった保湿剤、紫外線吸収剤、酸化防止剤、殺菌剤、抗炎症剤、防腐剤、香料など一般的に化粧料に用いられる添加成分を配合することができる。
【0013】
本発明においては、上記した無機塩と1,2−ペンタンジオールを併用することにより、安定性の良好な水中油型乳化組成物を提供する。本発明における水中油型乳化組成物は、乳液状若しくはクリーム状の膏剤若しくは化粧料の形で用いられる。さらに、本発明に係る水中油型乳化組成物においては、本発明の特徴を損なわない範囲で、各種油分,界面活性剤,低級一価アルコール,保湿剤,多価アルコール,細胞賦活剤,抗酸化剤,美白剤,紫外線吸収剤,防菌防黴剤,顔料,色素類,香料等、一般的な化粧料,医薬品配合成分を加えることができる。
【0014】
【実施例】
さらに実施例により、本発明の特徴について詳細に説明する。
【0015】

Figure 0003565320
製法:(1)〜(4)の油相及び(5)〜(8)の水相をそれぞれ均一に溶解して70℃に加熱する。水相を油相に添加してホモミキサーで乳化後、冷却する。
【0016】
Figure 0003565320
製法:(1)〜(4)の油相及び(5)〜(7)の水相をそれぞれ均一に溶解して70℃に加熱する。油相を水相に添加してホモミキサーで乳化後、冷却する。
【0017】
Figure 0003565320
製法:(1)〜(5)の油相及び(6)〜(10)の水相をそれぞれ均一に溶解して70℃に加熱する。油相を水相に添加してホモミキサーで乳化後、冷却する。
【0018】
Figure 0003565320
製法:(1)〜(9)の成分を混合し、80℃に加熱してホモミキサーで予備分散させる。(10)〜(12)の成分を80℃に加熱して添加して乳化後、冷却する。
【0019】
本発明の実施例について、安定性の検討を行った。安定性は、40℃恒温槽にて1ヶ月保存後の状態を観察し、「○:離水や凝集が認められない」,「△:離水或いは凝集が僅かに認められる」,「×:離水或いは凝集が明確に認められる」の3段階で評価した。同時に、1,2−ペンタンジオールを実施例1ではグリセリンに、実施例2では精製水に、実施例3では1,3−ブチレングリコールに、実施例4ではマルチトールに代替して水中油型乳化組成物を調製し,それぞれ比較例1〜比較例4とし、安定性評価を行った。安定性評価結果を表1に示す。
【0020】
【表1】
Figure 0003565320
【0021】
表1より明らかなように、本発明の実施例は乳化安定性が良好で、離水や分離は全く認められなかった。しかしながら、1,2−ペンタンジオールを他の多価アルコールや精製水に代替した比較例においては、すべて明確な離水が認められた。
【0022】
【発明の効果】
以上詳述したように、本発明により無機塩を含有しているにもかかわらず、安定性の良好な水中油型乳化組成物を得ることができた。[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to an oil-in-water emulsion composition having good stability despite containing an inorganic salt.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Since inorganic salts have the effect of activating the metabolism of the human body, it has long been proposed to add inorganic salts to cosmetics. For example, cosmetics used in combination with mucopolysaccharide and vitamin E (Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 62-20909), cosmetics used in combination with mucopolysaccharide and phospholipid (Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 62-209010) and the like are disclosed.
[0003]
However, the oil-in-water emulsion composition containing an inorganic salt had poor emulsification stability, and deterioration in stability such as water separation over time was observed. Therefore, in an oil-in-water emulsion containing an inorganic salt, an emulsifier in which polyglycerin condensed ricinoleate is used in combination with citric acid monoglyceride or succinic acid monoglyceride is incorporated in order to enhance the stability (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 1-20029). Techniques such as compounding a polyglycerin fatty acid ester composition as an emulsifier (JP-A-8-217724) and compounding a nonionic surfactant with a polyhydric alcohol ester of a polyhydric alcohol liquid at ordinary temperature (JP-A-11-35447) are disclosed. However, no inorganic salt-containing oil-in-water emulsion composition having good emulsification stability that can withstand long-term storage as a cosmetic has not been obtained.
[0004]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
An object of the present invention is to provide an inorganic salt-containing oil-in-water emulsion composition having good emulsion stability.
[0005]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The present inventor has conducted repeated studies to solve the above-mentioned problems, and as a result, by blending 1,2-pentanediol in an oil-in-water emulsion composition containing an inorganic salt, the emulsion stability is dramatically improved. The inventors have found that the present invention is improved, and have completed the present invention.
[0006]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
An embodiment of the present invention will be described.
[0007]
The 1,2-pentanediol used in the present invention has a structure represented by the following formula (1).
CH 3 (CH 2 ) 2 CH (OH) CH 2 OH Formula (1)
This 1,2-pentanediol is usually blended as a moisturizing component, applied as a preservative component (thermal measurement, 26 (1), 2-8, (1999)), and used as a co-solvent in a microemulsion. Applications (Langmuir, 11 (11), 4185-4187, (1995)) and the like are being studied.
[0008]
As the 1,2-pentanediol, one produced by a generally known method can be blended with the oil-in-water emulsion composition of the present invention. Further, commercially available products manufactured by Dragoco, Degussa, Stratmandu and the like can also be used.
[0009]
The amount of 1,2-pentanediol added to the oil-in-water emulsified composition of the present invention is not particularly limited, but in order to improve the emulsification stability, 0 to the total amount of the emulsified composition. It is preferable to mix at a ratio of 0.1 to 20.0% by weight.
[0010]
The inorganic salt used in the present invention is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include sodium chloride, magnesium chloride, sodium sulfate, potassium chloride, potassium bromide, calcium chloride and the like. These inorganic salts may be used alone or in combination with a synthetic product alone or in combination with natural products such as seawater-derived bittern and dried seawater. Bittern is a residual salt remaining after concentrating seawater and precipitating sodium chloride. In addition to sodium chloride, a mixture of potassium chloride, magnesium sulfate, magnesium bromide, magnesium chloride, sodium sulfate, potassium bromide, calcium chloride, etc. It is.
[0011]
The amount of the inorganic salt to be added to the oil-in-water emulsion composition is preferably 0.01 to 10.0% by weight. Further, the inorganic salt may be blended in a state of being dissolved in the aqueous phase component or in a state such as a granular state.
[0012]
In addition to the above components, the oil-in-water emulsion composition of the present invention may further contain emulsifiers, polyhydric alcohols such as glycerin and 1,3-butylene glycol, humectants such as amino acids and mucopolysaccharides, ultraviolet absorbers, antioxidants, Additives generally used in cosmetics, such as bactericides, anti-inflammatory agents, preservatives, and fragrances, can be blended.
[0013]
In the present invention, an oil-in-water emulsion composition having good stability is provided by using the above-mentioned inorganic salt and 1,2-pentanediol in combination. The oil-in-water emulsion composition of the present invention is used in the form of a milky or creamy plaster or a cosmetic. Furthermore, in the oil-in-water emulsion composition according to the present invention, various oils, surfactants, lower monohydric alcohols, humectants, polyhydric alcohols, cell activators, antioxidants, as long as the characteristics of the present invention are not impaired. Common cosmetics and pharmaceutical ingredients such as agents, whitening agents, ultraviolet absorbers, antibacterial and fungicides, pigments, pigments, and fragrances can be added.
[0014]
【Example】
Further, the features of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to examples.
[0015]
Figure 0003565320
Production method: The oil phase of (1) to (4) and the aqueous phase of (5) to (8) are each dissolved uniformly and heated to 70 ° C. The aqueous phase is added to the oil phase, emulsified with a homomixer, and then cooled.
[0016]
Figure 0003565320
Production method: The oil phase of (1) to (4) and the aqueous phase of (5) to (7) are each dissolved uniformly and heated to 70 ° C. The oil phase is added to the aqueous phase, emulsified with a homomixer, and then cooled.
[0017]
Figure 0003565320
Production method: The oil phase of (1) to (5) and the aqueous phase of (6) to (10) are each dissolved uniformly and heated to 70 ° C. The oil phase is added to the aqueous phase, emulsified with a homomixer, and then cooled.
[0018]
Figure 0003565320
Production method: Components (1) to (9) are mixed, heated to 80 ° C., and preliminarily dispersed by a homomixer. The components (10) to (12) are heated to 80 ° C., added, emulsified, and then cooled.
[0019]
The stability of the examples of the present invention was examined. The stability was determined by observing the condition after storage in a constant temperature bath at 40 ° C. for one month, and “「: no water separation or aggregation was observed ”,“ △: slight water separation or aggregation was observed ”,“ ×: water separation or aggregation ” Aggregation is clearly observed ". At the same time, 1,2-pentanediol was replaced with glycerin in Example 1, purified water in Example 2, 1,3-butylene glycol in Example 3, and oil-in-water emulsion instead of maltitol in Example 4. Compositions were prepared and Comparative Examples 1 to 4 were evaluated for stability. Table 1 shows the results of the stability evaluation.
[0020]
[Table 1]
Figure 0003565320
[0021]
As is clear from Table 1, the examples of the present invention had good emulsion stability, and did not show any water separation or separation. However, in Comparative Examples in which 1,2-pentanediol was replaced with another polyhydric alcohol or purified water, clear water separation was all observed.
[0022]
【The invention's effect】
As described in detail above, an oil-in-water emulsion composition having good stability was obtained according to the present invention despite containing an inorganic salt.

Claims (2)

塩化マグネシウム,硫酸ナトリウム,塩化カリウム,臭化カリウム,塩化カルシウムから選択される1種又は2種以上の無機塩と、1,2−ペンタンジオールを含有する水中油型乳化組成物。 An oil-in-water emulsion composition containing one or more inorganic salts selected from magnesium chloride, sodium sulfate, potassium chloride, potassium bromide, and calcium chloride , and 1,2-pentanediol. ニガリと、1,2−ペンタンジオールを含有する水中油型乳化組成物。 An oil-in-water emulsion composition containing bittern and 1,2-pentanediol.
JP21116299A 1999-07-26 1999-07-26 Oil-in-water emulsion composition containing inorganic salt Expired - Fee Related JP3565320B2 (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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JP2001039814A (en) * 1999-07-27 2001-02-13 Pola Chem Ind Inc Powder-containing cosmetic
JP2003081761A (en) * 2001-06-27 2003-03-19 Mandom Corp Emulsified composition
JP6008686B2 (en) * 2012-10-16 2016-10-19 伯東株式会社 Antifoaming agent and method for producing the same
JP2020128345A (en) * 2019-02-07 2020-08-27 株式会社マンダム Oil-in-water emulsion composition
JP7339391B1 (en) 2022-04-22 2023-09-05 株式会社コスモビューティー Oily particle dispersion composition and method for producing the same

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JP3657395B2 (en) * 1996-05-27 2005-06-08 株式会社資生堂 Composition for external use
JP3230579B2 (en) * 1999-06-01 2001-11-19 株式会社ファンケル Cosmetics

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