Deprecated: The each() function is deprecated. This message will be suppressed on further calls in /home/zhenxiangba/zhenxiangba.com/public_html/phproxy-improved-master/index.php on line 456
JP3567147B2 - Handling equipment such as truck beds - Google Patents
[go: Go Back, main page]

JP3567147B2 - Handling equipment such as truck beds - Google Patents

Handling equipment such as truck beds Download PDF

Info

Publication number
JP3567147B2
JP3567147B2 JP2001252392A JP2001252392A JP3567147B2 JP 3567147 B2 JP3567147 B2 JP 3567147B2 JP 2001252392 A JP2001252392 A JP 2001252392A JP 2001252392 A JP2001252392 A JP 2001252392A JP 3567147 B2 JP3567147 B2 JP 3567147B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
plate
side plate
partition
cylinder
truck
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
JP2001252392A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2003063298A (en
Inventor
國夫 小島
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hitachi Construction Machinery Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Hitachi Construction Machinery Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hitachi Construction Machinery Co Ltd filed Critical Hitachi Construction Machinery Co Ltd
Priority to JP2001252392A priority Critical patent/JP3567147B2/en
Publication of JP2003063298A publication Critical patent/JP2003063298A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3567147B2 publication Critical patent/JP3567147B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Landscapes

  • Loading Or Unloading Of Vehicles (AREA)

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、トラック荷台やコンテナとして、荷卸しや荷積みを行う荷役装置に関するものである。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
トラック荷台を例に取ると、屑鉄その他のチップ物、砂利等の粒状体など塊でない細かいものの積み荷の荷卸しの方法としては、図15に示すように荷台1自体をシリンダー2で傾斜するように昇降させる、いわゆるダンプ方式と、図16に示すように荷台1にシリンダー3により後方に移動する送り板4を設け、この送り板4で荷台1上のチップを後方へ押し出すようにしたものがある。
【0003】
さらには、図17に示すようにプラットホーム5、油圧装置6、シリンダー7、オーバーバン8、計量装置9で構成され、プラットホーム5は油圧装置6とシリンダー7の駆動によりチップ車を最大55度まで傾斜し、荷卸しをするもので、形鋼および鋼板により枠組みされ、チップ車の荷卸しに対して十分な広さと強度を有し、その一端にはプラットホーム5の傾斜時にチップ車を支持するための強度な形鋼を使用した車止め装置バックストップ10が取り付けられている。
【0004】
前記図15〜図17に示す従来方式で、図15に示す荷台1のダンプ方式は、荷台1のすべてのチップをスムーズかつ完全に排出するには一定以上の傾斜角度を出すことが要求されるが、シリンダー2では限界があり、また、荷台1が傾斜すると重心が移動した不安定な状態となる。
【0005】
図16に示す送り板方式の場合は、荷台1の端から端まで送り板4を移動させなければならないので、シリンダー3のストロークが問題で、通常はそれだけの長さのシリンダーが準備できないので実現不可能である。また、シリンダー3自体を順次動かす方法もなくはないが、固定の方法が複雑となり、使い勝手も面倒である。
【0006】
しかも、送り板4はチップを後方へ押す力を備えるものとするため、シリンダー3には強力な推力が要求される。
【0007】
図17に示すプラットホーム5でチップ車全体を傾斜させる方法は、装置全体が大がかりなものとなり、このプラットホーム5での装置がある場所でなければ、荷卸し作業ができない。しかも、一連の作業の中で、オーバーバン8が開放したまま、次のチップ車が進入すると、受入れビンに落下するおそれがあり、また、バックストップ10の上昇位置が適切でなかった場合にも落下し重大災害となる。
【0008】
そこで発明者は先に、装置自体は簡単でかつ、安価であり、しかも少人数の作業で十分安全に、かつ、効率良く作業ができるものとして、特許第3062568号のトラック荷台の荷卸し装置を出願し、特許権を取得した。これは、図18〜図26に示すようにトラック11の荷台の底板14上にこの底板14とほぼ同幅のスライド板15を載置し、キャビン13の背後とスライド板15の前端間にはスライド板15の前後動機構としてシリンダー16を配設した。
【0009】
また、スライド板15の上には、荷台12の左右の荷台側板17に側端が係止可能で、かつ、係止時にはスライド板15と縁が切れ、スライド板15のみが移動し、非係止時にはスライド板15と摩擦等で結合し、スライド板15とともに移動する隔壁板18を設けた。隔壁板18は鋼板等で作製し、スライド板15上に自立するように多少幅がある底台18aを有する。
【0010】
トラック11の荷台12に積み荷Aがあるとして、ビット20があるところに後端を位置させて停車させ、荷台12の後端面は開放している。
【0011】
シリンダー16を伸長すればスライド板15がキャビン13側から後端へ向けて移動し、このスライド板15上の積み荷Aおよび隔壁板18もその分だけ移動する。なお、この状態では隔壁板18は荷台側板17に係止していない。
【0012】
前記スライド板15のスライドの結果、スライド板15の後端は積み荷Aを載せたまま荷台12の後方で、ビット20上に突出する。
【0013】
次に、隔壁板18は止めピン等で荷台側板17に係止し、シリンダー16を縮小してそのままスライド板15をキャビン13側に引けば、積み荷Aは前端部が隔壁板18で固定されているのでそのまま移動せず、荷台12の後方で、ビット20上に突出する分がスライド板15がなくなっているのでビット20内へ落下する。
【0014】
このようにして積み荷Aを落下させたならば、隔壁板18を荷台側板17に係止、再度シリンダー16を伸長してスライド板15を後方へ押し出し、以後、この▲1▼スライド板15の押し出し、▲2▼隔壁板18の係止、▲3▼スライド板15の引き込み、▲4▼積み荷Aの落下、▲5▼隔壁板18の係止解除の手順を繰り返して、すべての積み荷Aをビット20内に落下させる。その後、再度の荷積みに備えるには、隔壁板18をスライド板15の前部、キャビン13側に移動しておく。
【0015】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
この特許第3062568号のトラック荷台の荷卸し装置では、スライド板には積み荷の荷重等による摩擦抵抗、また、スライド板と底板との摩擦抵抗が加わり、スムーズな動きが得られ難いし、シリンダーに大型のものが必要となる。特にスライド板は鋼板等で作製するのが望ましいが、その場合はスライド板自体の自重が加わり、シリンダーに対する負荷が増大する。
【0016】
本発明の目的は前記従来例の不都合を解消し、特許第3062568号のトラック荷台の荷卸し装置の改良として、装置自体は簡単でかつ、安価であり、しかも少人数の作業で十分安全に、かつ、効率良く作業ができるとともに、摩擦抵抗が少なく、エネルギーロスが低減できるので、駆動機構の小型化と故障の少ない、より低廉な装置が実現できるトラック荷台等の荷役装置を提供することにある。
【0017】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明は前記目的を達成するため、第1に、荷台を形成するものとして、固定的に設ける底板に対して左右の側板をシリンダー等の駆動機構で前後動可能として設け、この側板に係止可能で、かつ、係止時には共に移動し、非係止時には側板のみが移動する隔壁体を左右の側板間に設けたこと、第2に、側板側ラックレールを設け、隔壁体にはこのラックレールの連続凹部に一方向にのみ係止される爪を設けたカムを設けること、第3に、爪はカムの左右で、ラックレールに対する係止方向を逆にしたものをそれぞれ設けること、第4に、側板側と隔壁体にテレスコピックシリンダーを設け、隔壁体の側板への係止はこのテレスコピックシリンダーの固定により行うことを要旨とするものである。
【0018】
第5に、荷台を形成するものとして、固定的に設ける底板に対して左右の側板をシリンダー等の駆動機構で前後動可能として設け、この側板に対して移動時には同期して移動し、非移動時には停止して側板のみが移動する隔壁体を左右の側板間に配設し、この隔壁体の移動機構としてテレスコピックシリンダーを一端を底板側に固定して隔壁体に設けたこと、第6に、荷台はコンテナであることを要旨とするものである。
【0019】
請求項1記載の本発明によれば、まず、荷台後方から荷卸しを行う場合について説明すると、粒状物、チップ等の積み荷は固定した底板上に載置されており、隔壁体を側板に係止して、側板と隔壁体を押し出すことで隔壁体で積み荷を後方に押し、荷台後部の積み荷は底板から外れて落下する。
【0020】
隔壁体と側板との係止を解除して、側板のみを元に戻し、再度隔壁体を側板に係止して同様な動作を繰り返す。
【0021】
このようにして積み荷をすべて卸したならば、逆の動作で側板の前後動と隔壁体の側板への系脱を繰り返して隔壁体を順次、荷台前方に送り、次の積み荷に備える。
【0022】
なお、側板の前後動にシリンダーを使用するとしても、そのストロークは小型のものでよく、また、粒状物、チップ等の積み荷は隔壁体で前側から後方へ向けて押し出すが、その際側板も前側から後方へ向けて移動するので、この積み荷が盛り上がることはない。
【0023】
請求項2記載の本発明によれば、ラックレールの連続凹部にカムの爪が一方向にのみ係止されるように係合しており、側板が一方向、例えば荷排出口方向に移動する場合にはラックレールとカムの爪とは係止状態となり、隔壁体が側板に固定され、これが押壁として積み荷を排出方向に押す。
【0024】
次に、側板が他方向、例えば反荷排出口方向に移動する場合には、ラックレールと回転体の爪とは係止状態とならずにスライドし、その結果、側板のみが移動する。以下、これを繰り返して、隔壁体および荷を荷排出口へと移動させ、荷を外へ排出できる。
【0025】
請求項3記載の本発明によれば、爪はカムの左右でラックレールに対する係止方向を逆にしたものをそれぞれ設けたので、前記のごとく隔壁体および荷を荷排出口へと移動させ、荷を外へ排出できる他に、他の爪とラックレールの係合を行って、隔壁体を荷台奥へと移動させる、すなわち、荷排出口へと移動した隔壁体を元の位置に戻すのに、同様に、荷および隔壁体は側板とともに移動させ、次に、ラックレールとカムの爪とは係止状態となり、隔壁体が固定され側板のみが荷排出口方向に移動し、以下、順次繰り返して、隔壁体を荷台奥へと移動させることができる。
【0026】
請求項4記載の本発明によれば、前記ラックレールとカムの爪との係合の代わりにテレスコピックシリンダーを使用するものであり、隔壁体と側板との係止を行う場合はテレスコピックシリンダーを非伸縮の固定状態とし、また、隔壁体と側板とを非係止状態とするにはテレスコピックシリンダーをフリーとして側板のみが移動するようにした。
【0027】
請求項5記載の本発明によれば、まず、荷台後方から荷卸しを行う場合について説明すると、積み荷は固定した底板上に載置されており、テレスコピックシリンダーをもって隔壁体の動きを側板の動きに同期させて側板と隔壁体を押し出すことで隔壁体で積み荷を後方に押し、荷台後部の積み荷は底板から外れて落下する。
【0028】
次に、隔壁体と側板との同期を解除して、テレスコピックシリンダーを停止させて隔壁体は移動させず、側板のみを元に戻し、再度隔壁体と側板の同期移動を繰り返す。
【0029】
このようにして積み荷をすべて卸したならば、逆の動作で側板の前後動と隔壁体の側板との同期移動、非同期を繰り返して隔壁体を順次、荷台前方に送り、次の積み荷に備える。
【0030】
請求項6記載の本発明によれば、近年、輸送費や包装費の低減、輸送期間の短縮、荷痛みの防止等の点からコンテナ輸送が増加しているが、コンテナの大きな改造なしに、また、外部やコンテナ内に大がかりな装置を設けることなく、コンテナ内にパレットなしで隙間なく積まれた荷の荷降ろし作業等を機械化することができ、人手での荷卸しという重作業をなくすことができ、これにより、コンテナの荷降ろし作業者の高齢化、及び作業効率の向上にも対応できる。
【0031】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下、図面について本発明の実施の形態を詳細に説明する。図1は本発明のトラック荷台等の荷役装置の第1実施形態での基本的概念図、図2は同上縦断側面図で、前記従来例を示す図18と同じく、図中11はトラック、12はその荷台、13はキャビン(運転席)で、このトラック11は屑鉄その他のチップ物、砂利等の粒状体などを積み荷Aとして搬送する。
【0032】
前記トラック11の荷台12は後端開放であり、荷台12を形成するものして非可動部であり、固定的に設置した底板14と、可動部であり、前後動可能とした左右の側板21からなる。この左右の側板21は例えば前端を連結板または連結梁による連結部22で相互に連結して一体のものとし、この連結部22にシリンダー23等の駆動機構を結合した。
【0033】
なお、側板21はいわゆるトラック11の荷台12の「あおり板」である場合の他に、箱型荷室を設けるトラックではその荷室に内側に設けた付属の側板でもよい。また、トラック11の荷台12がコンテナの場合もあり、その場合も、コンテナ内にこの側板を設けることも可能である。
【0034】
さらに、底板14と側板21の関係も底板14に対して側板21が動き易いように、側板21を溝やレール上を動かすようにすることもある。また、側板21は底板14に必ず載置されている必要はなく、底板14の下に別部材がある場合はこの別部材に側板21を載置し、底板14は左右の側板21の間に挟み込むような状態となる。
【0035】
また、左右の側板21間には、側板21に係止可能で、かつ、係止時には側板21とともに移動し、非係止時には側板21のみが移動する隔壁体24を設けた。
【0036】
隔壁体24はある程度の剛性を有するものであり、鋼板等で作製し、底板14上に自立するように多少幅がある底台24aがあるものが望ましい。
【0037】
また、隔壁体24と側板21との係合は、特許第3062568号の明細書に示すように係合孔と止めピンによるものでもよいが、図3〜図6に示すようにラックレール26とカム30との組み合わせによる。
【0038】
ラックレール26は連続凹部25を形成した波形刃状のものであり、これを例えば側板21の底側隅部に荷台12前後方向に伸び、かつ、荷台12の内方への開口面28を有する凹所27を設け、この凹所27内に前記連続凹部25を下向きにして設けた。
【0039】
一方、隔壁体24側に回転軸31を設け、前記ラックレール26の連続凹部25に一方向にのみ係止される爪28,29を長辺角部に設けた2等辺三角形のカム30の2等辺角部を回転軸31に結合して設け、このカム30を前記凹所27内に差し入れるようにした。なお、ラックレール26とカム30の関係は図6に示すように、接触部からの力αを受けた場合、2等辺三角形のカム30の爪28,29に対してF×Lの回転力を生じるものである。
【0040】
前記凹所27では前記凹所27の開口面を少なくすべく、上からの垂下板34を設けた。さらに、底板14は左右端に沿って角管51や型鋼または鉄筋等の補強部材を配設し、この補強部材に沿って側壁板32を立ち上げる。この底板14の左右端で部分は凹所27内に差入れられ、これら側壁板32および垂下板34は、底板14上に砂やチップ等の粒状物を荷Aとして載置した場合に凹所27内や底板14の下側にこれらが侵入することを防止する。
【0041】
なお、回転軸31を回転させる操作機構としては種々のものが考えられるが、左右の回転軸31からレバー35をインターロックして立ち上がらせ、このレバー35の上端をロッド36の中央にピン37で軸着する。
【0042】
一方、紐38a,38bの端を左右に結着させたレバー39から間隔を存して並列するレバーアーム39a,39aを突設して鳥居型とし、前記ロッド36をこのレバーアーム39a,39aにピン37でのレバー35の軸着をレバーアーム39a,39a間にして挿通させた。ロッド36の左右にはフランジ状のバネ受け40を設け、該バネ受け40とレバーアーム39a間にロッド36の外周を巻回するバネ41a,41bを配設した。
【0043】
前記レバー39はブラケット42で支承する連結杆43の両端部に設け、底板14の左右に位置する回転軸31にそれぞれ係合させた。
【0044】
このようにして、レバーアーム39a,39aはロッド36がレバー35の小刻みな動きで左右に多少移動することは許容し、しかも、バネ41aまたは41bで復位させる。
【0045】
また、紐38a,38bのいずれかを引くことでレバー39およびレバーアーム39a,39aが大きく振れ、それによりロッド36を介してレバー35が大きく振れ、その結果、カム30が回転し、爪28,29のラックレール26の連続凹部25への係合が入れ代わる。
【0046】
次に使用法について説明する。図7〜図12は動作を示す各工程の説明図で、まず、図7に示すようにトラック11の荷台12に積み荷Aがあるとして、荷卸しする場所に後端を位置させて停車させ、図示は省略するが、扉等を開け、荷台12の後端面は開放する。
【0047】
シリンダー23を伸長すれば図8に示すように、側板21がキャビン13側から後方へ向けて移動し、この状態では爪28がラックレール26の連続凹部25に深く入り込むことでラックレール26にカム30が固定され、隔壁体24は側板21側に係止しているので、側板21ともに後方へ向けて移動し、積み荷Aは前端部が隔壁体24に押され、後端部が落下する。
【0048】
このようにして積み荷Aを落下させたならば、図9に示すように、シリンダー23を縮小して側板21のみを元の位置に戻す。なお、この状態ではラックレール26とカム30の関係は、爪28がラックレール26の連続凹部25から外れて隣の連続凹部25に移動し、順次、ずれながらラックレール26に沿って移動するので隔壁体24は側板21の側に係止していない。
【0049】
次に、図10に示すように再度、ラックレール26とカム30との係合で隔壁体24を側板21側に係止し、シリンダー23を伸長して側板21を後方へ押し出し、これに伴って隔壁体24も後方へ向けて移動させ、積み荷Aは前端部が隔壁体24に押され、後端部が落下する。
【0050】
以下、ラックレール26とカム30の係止解除で、側板21のみを元の位置に戻す動作、さらに、ラックレール26とカム30との係止めで、側板21と隔壁体24を後方へ押し出す動作の繰り返しで、積み荷Aを全て落下させる。
【0051】
なお、図示は省略するが、積み荷Aをすべて荷卸しした状態から、再度の荷積みに備えるには、隔壁体24を側板21の前部、キャビン13側に移動しておく。この隔壁体24の前部への移動は側板21への係止、解除を繰り返して、側板21を前方へ戻すように移動させるときのみ係止させるようにして順次移動させることができる。
【0052】
また、前記実施形態は側板21の前後動はシリンダー23をもって行うこととしたが、他の実施形態としてウインチとワイヤー等の牽引部材の機構や、駆動モータのでピニオンとこれが噛合するラックの組み合わせなど、種々の駆動機構が選択も考えられる。
【0053】
以上の実施形態は荷Aを降ろす場合について説明したが、荷を積み込む場合についても同様に適用でき、また、先に述べたように荷台がコンテナの場合でも可動側板を設ければ、同様に適用できるものである。
【0054】
図13は本発明の第2実施形態を示すもので、側板21側と隔壁体24との間にテレスコピックシリンダー44を設けた。このテレスコピックシリンダー44は側板32側と隔壁体24との相互固定を行うもので、隔壁体24の側板21への係止はテレスコピックシリンダー44を非伸縮、または非伸長状態での固定により行う。
【0055】
すなわち、テレスコピックシリンダー44を固定すれば、隔壁体24は側板21側に係止しているので、側板21ともに後方へ向けて移動し、積み荷Aは前端部が隔壁体24に押され、後端部が落下する。
【0056】
このようにして積み荷Aを落下させたならば、シリンダー23を縮小して側板21のみを元の位置に戻すが、この状態ではテレスコピックシリンダー44をフリーとしておけば、隔壁体24は側板21の側に係止していないで側板21のみが戻る。後の動作は前記第1実施形態と同じである。
【0057】
図14は本発明の第3実施形態を示すもので、荷台12を形成するものとして、固定的に設ける底板14に対して左右の側板21をシリンダー23等の駆動機構で前後動可能として設ける点は前記第1、第2実施形態と同じであるが、本実施形態はこの側板21に対して左右の側板21間に配設する隔壁体24は移動時には同期して移動し、非移動時には停止して側板21のみが移動するものとした。
【0058】
隔壁体24の移動機構としてテレスコピックシリンダー44をその一端を底板14側に固定し、他端を隔壁体24に設けた。
【0059】
次に使用法について説明すると、まず、トラック11の荷台12に積み荷Aがあるとして、荷卸しする場所に後端を位置させて停車させ、図示は省略するが、扉等を開け、荷台12の後端面は開放する。
【0060】
シリンダー23を伸長すれば側板21がキャビン13側から後方へ向けて移動し、この状態ではテレスコピックシリンダー44を作動させて隔壁体24も側板21側に同期させ側板21ともに後方へ向けて移動し、積み荷Aは前端部が隔壁体24に押され、後端部が落下する。
【0061】
このようにして積み荷Aを落下させたならば、シリンダー23を縮小して側板21のみを元の位置に戻す。なお、この状態ではテレスコピックシリンダー44は停止しており、隔壁体24は側板21の側に係止していない。
【0062】
次に、再度、シリンダー23を伸長して側板21を後方へ押し出し、テレスコピックシリンダー44により隔壁体24も後方へ向けて同期させて移動させ、積み荷Aは前端部が隔壁体24に押され、後端部が落下する。
【0063】
以下、テレスコピックシリンダー44の伸縮および停止で、側板21のみを元の位置に戻す動作、さらに、シリンダー23とテレスコピックシリンダー44の同期で側板21と隔壁体24を後方へ押し出す動作の繰り返しで、積み荷Aを全て落下させる。
【0064】
なお、図示は省略するが、積み荷Aをすべて荷卸しした状態から、再度に荷積みに備えるには、隔壁体24を側板21の前部、キャビン13側に移動しておく。この隔壁体24の前部への移動は側板21への同期、非同期を繰り返して、側板21を前方へ戻すように移動させるときのみ係止させるようにして順次移動させることができる。
【0065】
【発明の効果】
以上述べたように本発明のトラック荷台等の荷役装置は、装置自体は簡単でかつ、安価であり、しかも少人数の作業で十分安全に、かつ、効率良く作業ができるとともに、可動部分を動かすのに、摩擦抵抗が少なく、エネルギーロスが低減できるので、駆動機構の小型化と故障の少ない、より低廉な装置が実現できるものである。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明のトラック荷台等の荷役装置の第1実施形態を示す基本概念の説明図である。
【図2】本発明のトラック荷台等の荷役装置の第1実施形態を示す縦断側面図である。
【図3】本発明のトラック荷台等の荷役装置の第1実施形態を示す要部の側面図である。
【図4】本発明のトラック荷台等の荷役装置の第1実施形態を示すラックレールとカムの係合関係を示す要部の拡大正面図である。
【図5】本発明のトラック荷台等の荷役装置の第1実施形態を示すラックレールとカムの係合関係を示す要部の側面図である。
【図6】本発明のトラック荷台等の荷役装置の第1実施形態を示すラックレールとカムの説明図である。
【図7】本発明のトラック荷台等の荷役装置の使用例を示す第1工程の縦断側面図である。
【図8】本発明のトラック荷台等の荷役装置の使用例を示す第2工程の縦断側面図である。
【図9】本発明のトラック荷台等の荷役装置の使用例を示す第3工程の縦断側面図である。
【図10】本発明のトラック荷台等の荷役装置の使用例を示す第4工程の縦断側面図である。
【図11】本発明のトラック荷台等の荷役装置の使用例を示す第5工程の縦断側面図である。
【図12】本発明のトラック荷台等の荷役装置の使用例を示す第6工程の縦断側面図である。
【図13】本発明のトラック荷台等の荷役装置の第2実施形態を示す基本概念の説明図である。
【図14】本発明のトラック荷台等の荷役装置の第3実施形態を示す基本概念の説明図である。
【図15】従来例の第1例を示す側面図である。
【図16】従来例の第2例を示す側面図である。
【図17】従来例の第3例を示す側面図である。
【図18】従来のトラック荷台の荷卸し装置の使用例を示す第1工程の縦断側面図である。
【図19】従来のトラック荷台の荷卸し装置の使用例を示す第2工程の縦断側面図である。
【図20】従来のトラック荷台の荷卸し装置の使用例を示す第3工程の縦断側面図である。
【図21】従来のトラック荷台の荷卸し装置の使用例を示す第4工程の縦断側面図である。
【図22】従来のトラック荷台の荷卸し装置の使用例を示す第5工程の縦断側面図である。
【図23】従来のトラック荷台の荷卸し装置の使用例を示す第6工程の縦断側面図である。
【図24】従来のトラック荷台の荷卸し装置の使用例を示す第7工程の縦断側面図である。
【図25】従来のトラック荷台の荷卸し装置の使用例を示す第8工程の縦断側面図である。
【図26】従来のトラック荷台の荷卸し装置の使用例を示す第9工程の縦断側面図である。
【符号の説明】
1…荷台 2…シリンダー
3…シリンダー 4…送り板
5…プラットホーム 6…油圧装置
7…シリンダー 8…オーバーバン
9…計量装置 10…バックストップ
11…トラック 12…荷台
13…キャビン 14…底板
15…スライド板 16…シリンダー
17…荷台側板 18…隔壁板
18a…底台 19…止めピン
20…ビット 21…側板
22…連結部 23…シリンダー
24…隔壁体 24a…底台
25…連続凹部
26…ラックレール 27…凹所
28…開口面
28,29…爪 30…カム
31…回転軸 32…側壁板
33…垂下板 34…垂下板
35…レバー 36…ロッド
37…ピン 38a,38b…紐
39…レバー 39a…レバーアーム
40…バネ受け
41a,41b…バネ 42…ブラケット
43…連結杆 44…テレスコピックシリンダー
51…角管
[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a cargo handling device that performs unloading and loading as a truck bed or container.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Taking a truck bed as an example, as a method of unloading small non-lumped cargoes such as scrap iron and other chips, gravel and other granular materials, the bed 1 itself is inclined by the cylinder 2 as shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 16, there is a so-called dumping method in which the feed plate 4 is moved up and down by a cylinder 3 and the feed plate 4 is moved backward by the cylinder 3, and the chips on the load bed 1 are pushed out by the feed plate 4. .
[0003]
Further, as shown in FIG. 17, the platform 5 includes a platform 5, a hydraulic device 6, a cylinder 7, an overbang 8, and a weighing device 9, and the platform 5 tilts the tipping wheel up to 55 degrees by driving the hydraulic device 6 and the cylinder 7. It is unloaded and is framed by shaped steel and steel plate, has sufficient breadth and strength for the unloading of chip vehicles, and has one end for supporting the chip vehicles when the platform 5 is inclined. A backstop 10 using a strong section steel is attached.
[0004]
In the conventional method shown in FIGS. 15 to 17 and the dumping method of the loading bed 1 shown in FIG. 15, it is required to provide a certain inclination angle or more in order to discharge all the chips of the loading bed 1 smoothly and completely. However, there is a limit in the cylinder 2, and when the carrier 1 tilts, the center of gravity is moved to an unstable state.
[0005]
In the case of the feed plate system shown in FIG. 16, since the feed plate 4 must be moved from one end of the carrier 1 to the other end, the stroke of the cylinder 3 is a problem. Impossible. Further, although there is no method for sequentially moving the cylinder 3 itself, the fixing method is complicated and the usability is troublesome.
[0006]
In addition, since the feed plate 4 has a force for pushing the chip backward, a strong thrust is required for the cylinder 3.
[0007]
In the method of inclining the entire chip car on the platform 5 shown in FIG. 17, the entire device becomes large-scale, and the unloading operation cannot be performed unless the device on the platform 5 is located. In addition, during the series of operations, if the next tipping vehicle enters with the overbang 8 opened, there is a risk of falling into the receiving bin, and also in the case where the ascending position of the backstop 10 is not appropriate. It falls and becomes a serious disaster.
[0008]
Therefore, the inventor of the present invention has previously described the unloading device for the truck bed of Japanese Patent No. 30625568 as a device that is simple and inexpensive and can be operated safely and efficiently with a small number of people. Filed and obtained patent right. As shown in FIGS. 18 to 26, a slide plate 15 having substantially the same width as the bottom plate 14 is placed on the bottom plate 14 of the loading platform of the truck 11, and the space between the back of the cabin 13 and the front end of the slide plate 15 is provided. A cylinder 16 was provided as a mechanism for moving the slide plate 15 back and forth.
[0009]
Further, on the slide plate 15, the side ends can be locked to the left and right loading plate side plates 17 of the loading platform 12, and at the time of locking, the edge is cut off from the sliding plate 15, and only the sliding plate 15 moves, and When stopped, a partition plate 18 is provided, which is coupled to the slide plate 15 by friction or the like and moves together with the slide plate 15. The partition plate 18 is made of a steel plate or the like, and has a bottom base 18 a having a certain width so as to stand on the slide plate 15.
[0010]
Assuming that the cargo A is on the loading platform 12 of the truck 11, the vehicle is stopped with the rear end positioned at the place where the bit 20 is located, and the rear end surface of the loading platform 12 is open.
[0011]
When the cylinder 16 is extended, the slide plate 15 moves from the cabin 13 side to the rear end, and the cargo A and the partition plate 18 on the slide plate 15 move accordingly. In this state, the partition plate 18 is not locked to the carrier side plate 17.
[0012]
As a result of the sliding of the slide plate 15, the rear end of the slide plate 15 projects above the bit 20 behind the loading platform 12 with the load A placed thereon.
[0013]
Next, the partition plate 18 is locked to the loading platform side plate 17 with a stopper pin or the like, and the cylinder 16 is reduced and the slide plate 15 is pulled toward the cabin 13 as it is, so that the front end of the cargo A is fixed by the partition plate 18. Since the slide plate 15 is not provided at the rear of the loading platform 12 and does not move, the slide plate 15 is lost, so that it falls into the bit 20.
[0014]
When the cargo A is dropped in this way, the partition plate 18 is locked to the carrier side plate 17, the cylinder 16 is extended again and the slide plate 15 is pushed backward, and thereafter (1) the slide plate 15 is pushed out. The procedure of (2) locking the partition plate 18, (3) retracting the slide plate 15, (4) dropping the load A, and (5) releasing the lock of the partition plate 18 is repeated to bit all the loads A. Drop into 20. Thereafter, in order to prepare for the reloading, the partition plate 18 is moved to the front portion of the slide plate 15 on the cabin 13 side.
[0015]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
In the unloading device for a truck bed disclosed in Japanese Patent No. 30625568, frictional resistance due to a load of a load or the frictional resistance between a slide plate and a bottom plate is added to a slide plate, and it is difficult to obtain a smooth movement. Large ones are required. In particular, the slide plate is desirably made of a steel plate or the like, but in that case, the weight of the slide plate itself is added, and the load on the cylinder increases.
[0016]
An object of the present invention is to solve the disadvantages of the conventional example and improve the unloading device of the truck bed of Japanese Patent No. 3062568. As a result, the device itself is simple and inexpensive, and can be safely operated with a small number of people. Another object of the present invention is to provide a cargo handling device such as a truck bed capable of realizing a more inexpensive device that can reduce the size of the drive mechanism and cause less trouble because it can work efficiently, reduce frictional resistance and reduce energy loss. .
[0017]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention firstly provides a left and right side plate with respect to a fixedly provided bottom plate so as to be able to move back and forth by a driving mechanism such as a cylinder, and locks the side plate with the bottom plate. It is possible to provide a partition wall between the left and right side plates, which is movable together when locked and moves only the side plate when unlocked. Secondly, a side plate side rack rail is provided. Third, providing a cam provided with a claw that is locked only in one direction in a continuous concave portion of the rail. Third, providing each of the left and right cams with a locking direction opposite to a rack rail. In the fourth aspect, a telescopic cylinder is provided on the side plate and the partition, and the partition is fixed to the side plate by fixing the telescopic cylinder.
[0018]
Fifth, as a platform, left and right side plates are provided so as to be movable back and forth by a driving mechanism such as a cylinder with respect to a fixed bottom plate. Sometimes, a partition body in which only the side plate is stopped and moved is disposed between the left and right side plates, and a telescopic cylinder is provided on the partition body with one end fixed to the bottom plate side as a moving mechanism of the partition body. The point is that the carrier is a container.
[0019]
According to the first aspect of the present invention, first, a description will be given of a case where unloading is performed from the back of the loading platform. The loading of granular materials, chips and the like is placed on a fixed bottom plate, and the partition body is connected to the side plate. Stopping, pushing out the side plate and the partition body pushes the load backward by the partition body, and the load at the rear of the loading platform falls off the bottom plate.
[0020]
The lock between the partition and the side plate is released, only the side plate is returned to its original state, and the partition is locked to the side plate again, and the same operation is repeated.
[0021]
When all of the cargo has been unloaded in this manner, the back-and-forth movement of the side plate and the separation of the bulkhead from the side plate are repeated in the reverse operation to sequentially send the bulkhead to the front of the loading platform to prepare for the next load.
[0022]
Even if a cylinder is used for the back and forth movement of the side plate, the stroke may be small, and the loading of granular materials, chips, etc. is pushed out from the front side to the rear side by the partition wall, but the side plate is also on the front side This cargo does not swell as it moves backwards from.
[0023]
According to the second aspect of the present invention, the pawl of the cam is engaged with the continuous recess of the rack rail so as to be locked in only one direction, and the side plate moves in one direction, for example, in the direction of the load discharge port. In this case, the rack rail and the pawl of the cam are locked, and the partition wall is fixed to the side plate, which pushes the load as a pushing wall in the discharge direction.
[0024]
Next, when the side plate moves in the other direction, for example, in the direction of the unloading outlet, the rack rail and the claw of the rotating body slide without being locked, and as a result, only the side plate moves. Hereinafter, by repeating this, the partition body and the load can be moved to the load discharge port, and the load can be discharged to the outside.
[0025]
According to the third aspect of the present invention, the pawls are provided with the cams on the left and right opposite to the locking direction with respect to the rack rail, so that the partition wall and the load are moved to the load discharge port as described above, In addition to being able to discharge the load to the outside, the other claws are engaged with the rack rails to move the bulkhead to the back of the loading platform, that is, to return the bulkhead that has moved to the load discharge port to its original position. Similarly, the load and the partition are moved together with the side plate, and then the rack rail and the claw of the cam are locked, the partition is fixed, and only the side plate moves in the direction of the load discharge port. By repeating, the partition can be moved to the back of the carrier.
[0026]
According to the present invention, a telescopic cylinder is used in place of the engagement between the rack rail and the pawl of the cam. When the partition wall and the side plate are locked, the telescopic cylinder is not used. The telescopic cylinder was free and only the side plate was moved to make the telescopic cylinder fixed and the partition wall and the side plate to be in the unlocked state.
[0027]
According to the fifth aspect of the present invention, first, a description will be given of a case where the unloading is performed from the back of the loading platform. The cargo is placed on a fixed bottom plate, and the movement of the partition body is moved by the telescopic cylinder to the movement of the side plate. By pushing out the side plate and the partition body in synchronization, the load is pushed backward by the partition body, and the load at the rear of the loading platform falls off the bottom plate and falls.
[0028]
Next, the synchronization between the partition and the side plate is released, the telescopic cylinder is stopped, the partition is not moved, only the side plate is returned, and the synchronous movement of the partition and the side plate is repeated again.
[0029]
When all of the cargo has been unloaded in this manner, the bulkheads are sequentially sent to the front of the loading platform by repeating the forward and backward movements of the side plates and the synchronous movement and the asynchronous movement of the bulkheads in the reverse operation to prepare for the next load.
[0030]
According to the present invention as set forth in claim 6, container transportation has increased in recent years in terms of reduction of transportation cost and packaging cost, shortening of transportation period, prevention of cargo pain, etc., but without major remodeling of the container, In addition, it is possible to mechanize the unloading and unloading of loads stacked without gaps in the container without any pallets in the container without installing large-scale equipment outside or in the container, eliminating the heavy work of unloading manually. Accordingly, it is possible to cope with the aging of the worker who unloads the container and the improvement of work efficiency.
[0031]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a basic conceptual view of a first embodiment of a cargo handling device such as a truck bed of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a vertical sectional side view of the same, as in FIG. Reference numeral 13 denotes a carrier, and reference numeral 13 denotes a cabin (driver's seat). The truck 11 transports scrap iron and other chips, particles such as gravel, and the like as a load A.
[0032]
The loading platform 12 of the truck 11 is open at the rear end and forms the loading platform 12 and is a non-movable part. A fixedly installed bottom plate 14 and a movable part, left and right side plates 21 which are movable back and forth. Consists of The left and right side plates 21 are connected to each other at a front end by a connecting portion 22 formed of, for example, a connecting plate or a connecting beam to be integrated, and a driving mechanism such as a cylinder 23 is connected to the connecting portion 22.
[0033]
The side plate 21 may be an auxiliary side plate provided inside the luggage compartment in a truck having a box-shaped luggage compartment, in addition to the case where the side plate 21 is a so-called “tilt plate” of the luggage platform 12 of the truck 11. In addition, the carrier 12 of the truck 11 may be a container, and in this case, it is also possible to provide the side plate in the container.
[0034]
Further, the relationship between the bottom plate 14 and the side plate 21 may be such that the side plate 21 is moved on a groove or a rail so that the side plate 21 can easily move with respect to the bottom plate 14. Further, the side plate 21 does not need to be always placed on the bottom plate 14. If there is another member under the bottom plate 14, the side plate 21 is placed on this separate member, and the bottom plate 14 is placed between the left and right side plates 21. It will be in a state of being pinched.
[0035]
A partition wall 24 is provided between the left and right side plates 21 so as to be able to be locked to the side plates 21 and move together with the side plates 21 when locked, and move only the side plates 21 when not locked.
[0036]
The partition 24 has a certain degree of rigidity, and is desirably made of a steel plate or the like, and preferably has a base 24 a having a certain width on the bottom plate 14 so as to be independent.
[0037]
Further, the engagement between the partition wall body 24 and the side plate 21 may be made by an engagement hole and a stopper pin as shown in the specification of Japanese Patent No. 3062568, but as shown in FIGS. It depends on the combination with the cam 30.
[0038]
The rack rail 26 is shaped like a corrugated blade having a continuous recess 25 formed therein. The rack rail 26 extends, for example, in the bottom corner of the side plate 21 in the front-rear direction of the carrier 12 and has an opening surface 28 inward of the carrier 12. A recess 27 was provided, and the continuous recess 25 was provided in the recess 27 with the recess 27 facing downward.
[0039]
On the other hand, a rotating shaft 31 is provided on the partition wall 24 side, and isosceles triangular cams 30 each having a long side corner provided with claws 28 and 29 which are engaged in the continuous recess 25 of the rack rail 26 only in one direction. An equilateral corner is provided to be connected to the rotation shaft 31, and the cam 30 is inserted into the recess 27. As shown in FIG. 6, the relationship between the rack rail 26 and the cam 30 is such that when a force α from the contact portion is received, a rotational force of F × L is applied to the claws 28 and 29 of the isosceles triangular cam 30. Is what happens.
[0040]
In the recess 27, a hanging plate 34 is provided from above in order to reduce the opening surface of the recess 27. Further, the bottom plate 14 is provided with a reinforcing member such as a square tube 51, a shape steel or a reinforcing bar along the left and right ends, and the side wall plate 32 stands up along the reinforcing member. The left and right ends of the bottom plate 14 are inserted into the recesses 27, and the side wall plates 32 and the hanging plates 34 are provided when the granular material such as sand or chips is placed on the bottom plate 14 as the load A. These are prevented from entering the inside or the lower side of the bottom plate 14.
[0041]
Various operating mechanisms for rotating the rotating shaft 31 are conceivable, but the lever 35 is interlocked and rises from the left and right rotating shafts 31, and the upper end of the lever 35 is pinned to the center of the rod 36 with a pin 37. Axle.
[0042]
On the other hand, lever arms 39a, 39a arranged side by side with a distance from a lever 39 having ends of strings 38a, 38b bound to the left and right are projected to form a torii type, and the rod 36 is attached to the lever arms 39a, 39a. The shaft of the lever 35 with the pin 37 was inserted between the lever arms 39a and 39a. A flange-shaped spring receiver 40 is provided on the left and right of the rod 36, and springs 41a and 41b for winding the outer periphery of the rod 36 are provided between the spring receiver 40 and the lever arm 39a.
[0043]
The levers 39 are provided at both ends of a connecting rod 43 supported by a bracket 42, and are engaged with the rotating shafts 31 located on the left and right of the bottom plate 14, respectively.
[0044]
In this manner, the lever arms 39a, 39a allow the rod 36 to move slightly to the left and right due to the slight movement of the lever 35, and are returned by the spring 41a or 41b.
[0045]
Further, pulling either of the strings 38a, 38b causes the lever 39 and the lever arms 39a, 39a to swing greatly, whereby the lever 35 swings greatly via the rod 36, and as a result, the cam 30 rotates, The engagement of the 29 rack rails 26 with the continuous recess 25 is switched.
[0046]
Next, the usage will be described. FIGS. 7 to 12 are explanatory views of each step showing the operation. First, as shown in FIG. 7, it is assumed that there is a load A on the loading platform 12 of the truck 11 and the rear end is positioned at the unloading place and stopped. Although illustration is omitted, a door or the like is opened, and the rear end surface of the loading platform 12 is opened.
[0047]
When the cylinder 23 is extended, as shown in FIG. 8, the side plate 21 moves rearward from the cabin 13 side, and in this state, the pawl 28 goes deep into the continuous concave portion 25 of the rack rail 26, so that the cam is moved to the rack rail 26. Since the partition 30 is fixed and the partition 24 is locked to the side plate 21, the side plate 21 moves rearward, and the front end of the load A is pushed by the partition 24 and the rear end of the load A falls.
[0048]
When the cargo A is dropped in this way, as shown in FIG. 9, the cylinder 23 is reduced and only the side plate 21 is returned to the original position. In this state, the relationship between the rack rail 26 and the cam 30 is such that the claw 28 is disengaged from the continuous concave portion 25 of the rack rail 26, moves to the adjacent continuous concave portion 25, and moves along the rack rail 26 while being shifted sequentially. The partition 24 is not engaged with the side plate 21.
[0049]
Next, as shown in FIG. 10, the partition wall 24 is locked to the side plate 21 side again by the engagement between the rack rail 26 and the cam 30, the cylinder 23 is extended, and the side plate 21 is pushed rearward. The partition 24 is also moved rearward, and the front end of the cargo A is pushed by the partition 24 and the rear end of the load A falls.
[0050]
Hereinafter, the operation of returning only the side plate 21 to the original position when the lock between the rack rail 26 and the cam 30 is released, and the operation of pushing the side plate 21 and the partition wall body 24 backward by locking the rack rail 26 and the cam 30 together. Is repeated to drop all the cargo A.
[0051]
Although illustration is omitted, the partition 24 is moved to the front portion of the side plate 21 and the cabin 13 side in order to prepare for reloading after all the loads A are unloaded. The movement of the partition 24 to the front can be sequentially moved by repeatedly locking and releasing the side plate 21 and locking only when the side plate 21 is moved to return to the front.
[0052]
Further, in the above-described embodiment, the back and forth movement of the side plate 21 is performed by the cylinder 23, but as another embodiment, a mechanism of a traction member such as a winch and a wire, a combination of a pinion with a drive motor and a rack meshing with the pinion, Various drive mechanisms may be selected.
[0053]
The above embodiment has been described with respect to the case where the load A is unloaded. However, the same can be applied to the case where the load is loaded, and the same applies if the movable side plate is provided even when the loading platform is a container as described above. You can do it.
[0054]
FIG. 13 shows a second embodiment of the present invention, in which a telescopic cylinder 44 is provided between the side plate 21 and the partition 24. The telescopic cylinder 44 is for fixing the side plate 32 side and the partition 24 to each other, and the locking of the partition 24 to the side plate 21 is performed by fixing the telescopic cylinder 44 in a non-expandable or non-extended state.
[0055]
That is, if the telescopic cylinder 44 is fixed, the partition 24 is locked to the side plate 21 side, so that both the side plates 21 move rearward, and the cargo A is pushed at the front end by the partition 24 and the rear end is Part falls.
[0056]
When the cargo A is dropped in this way, the cylinder 23 is reduced and only the side plate 21 is returned to the original position. In this state, if the telescopic cylinder 44 is left free, the partition wall 24 is located on the side of the side plate 21. , Only the side plate 21 returns. Subsequent operations are the same as in the first embodiment.
[0057]
FIG. 14 shows a third embodiment of the present invention, in which the left and right side plates 21 are provided so as to be able to move back and forth by a driving mechanism such as a cylinder 23 with respect to a bottom plate 14 which is fixed and provided as a part of the loading platform 12. This embodiment is the same as the first and second embodiments, but in this embodiment, the partition 24 disposed between the left and right side plates 21 moves synchronously with the side plate 21 when moving, and stops when not moving. Thus, only the side plate 21 moves.
[0058]
As a moving mechanism of the partition 24, a telescopic cylinder 44 was fixed at one end to the bottom plate 14 side, and the other end was provided at the partition 24.
[0059]
Next, the usage will be described. First, assuming that the cargo A is present in the cargo bed 12 of the truck 11, the vehicle is stopped with the rear end positioned at the place where the cargo is to be unloaded. Open the rear end face.
[0060]
When the cylinder 23 is extended, the side plate 21 moves rearward from the cabin 13 side. In this state, the telescopic cylinder 44 is operated to synchronize the partition 24 with the side plate 21 side and move the side plate 21 together with the rear. The front end of the load A is pushed by the partition wall 24, and the rear end of the load A falls.
[0061]
When the cargo A is dropped in this way, the cylinder 23 is reduced and only the side plate 21 is returned to the original position. In this state, the telescopic cylinder 44 is stopped, and the partition 24 is not locked on the side plate 21 side.
[0062]
Next, the cylinder 23 is extended again to push the side plate 21 rearward, and the partition 24 is also moved rearward in synchronization with the telescopic cylinder 44, so that the front end of the load A is pushed by the partition 24, and The end falls.
[0063]
Hereinafter, the operation of returning the side plate 21 alone to the original position by the expansion and contraction and stop of the telescopic cylinder 44, and the operation of pushing the side plate 21 and the partition wall body 24 backward in synchronization with the cylinder 23 and the telescopic cylinder 44 are repeated, and the load A Are all dropped.
[0064]
Although not shown, in order to prepare for loading again from a state where all the loads A are unloaded, the partition 24 is moved to the front part of the side plate 21 and the cabin 13 side. The movement of the partition 24 to the front portion is repeated synchronously and asynchronously with the side plate 21 and can be sequentially moved so as to be locked only when the side plate 21 is moved to return to the front.
[0065]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, the cargo handling device such as the truck bed of the present invention is simple and inexpensive, and can be operated safely and efficiently with a small number of people, and moves the movable part. However, since the frictional resistance is small and the energy loss can be reduced, it is possible to realize a more inexpensive device with a smaller drive mechanism and less failures.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram of a basic concept showing a first embodiment of a cargo handling device such as a truck bed of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a vertical sectional side view showing a first embodiment of a cargo handling device such as a truck bed of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a side view of a main part showing a first embodiment of a cargo handling device such as a truck bed of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is an enlarged front view of a main part showing an engagement relationship between a rack rail and a cam showing the first embodiment of a cargo handling device such as a truck bed of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a side view of a main part showing an engagement relationship between a rack rail and a cam showing a first embodiment of a cargo handling device such as a truck bed of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram of a rack rail and a cam showing a first embodiment of a cargo handling device such as a truck bed of the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a vertical sectional side view of a first step showing an example of using a cargo handling device such as a truck bed of the present invention.
FIG. 8 is a vertical sectional side view of a second step showing an example of use of a cargo handling device such as a truck bed of the present invention.
FIG. 9 is a vertical sectional side view of a third step showing an example of use of the cargo handling device such as a truck bed of the present invention.
FIG. 10 is a vertical sectional side view of a fourth step showing an example of use of a cargo handling device such as a truck bed of the present invention.
FIG. 11 is a vertical sectional side view of a fifth step showing an example of use of a cargo handling device such as a truck bed of the present invention.
FIG. 12 is a vertical sectional side view of a sixth step showing an example of use of a cargo handling device such as a truck bed of the present invention.
FIG. 13 is an explanatory diagram of a basic concept showing a second embodiment of a cargo handling device such as a truck bed of the present invention.
FIG. 14 is an explanatory diagram of a basic concept showing a third embodiment of a cargo handling device such as a truck bed of the present invention.
FIG. 15 is a side view showing a first example of a conventional example.
FIG. 16 is a side view showing a second example of the conventional example.
FIG. 17 is a side view showing a third example of the conventional example.
FIG. 18 is a vertical sectional side view of a first step showing an example of use of a conventional truck unloading device.
FIG. 19 is a vertical sectional side view of a second step showing an example of use of a conventional truck unloading device.
FIG. 20 is a vertical sectional side view of a third step showing an example of use of a conventional truck unloading device.
FIG. 21 is a vertical sectional side view of a fourth step showing an example of use of a conventional truck unloading device.
FIG. 22 is a vertical sectional side view of a fifth step showing an example of use of the conventional truck unloading device.
FIG. 23 is a vertical sectional side view of a sixth step illustrating an example of use of the conventional truck carrier unloading device.
FIG. 24 is a vertical sectional side view of a seventh step showing an example of use of the conventional truck unloading device.
FIG. 25 is a vertical sectional side view of an eighth step showing an example of use of the conventional truck unloading device.
FIG. 26 is a vertical sectional side view of a ninth step showing an example of use of a conventional truck unloading device.
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Carrying bed 2 ... Cylinder 3 ... Cylinder 4 ... Feeding plate 5 ... Platform 6 ... Hydraulic device 7 ... Cylinder 8 ... Overban 9 ... Weighing device 10 ... Backstop 11 ... Truck 12 ... Carrying 13 ... Cabin 14 ... Bottom plate 15 ... Slide Plate 16 ... Cylinder 17 ... Loading side plate 18 ... Partition plate 18a ... Bottom stand 19 ... Stopping pin 20 ... Bit 21 ... Side plate 22 ... Connecting part 23 ... Cylinder 24 ... Partition body 24a ... Bottom stand 25 ... Continuous recess 26 ... Rack rail 27 ... recess 28 ... opening surfaces 28 and 29 ... claws 30 ... cam 31 ... rotating shaft 32 ... side wall plate 33 ... hanging plate 34 ... hanging plate 35 ... lever 36 ... rod 37 ... pins 38a and 38b ... string 39 ... lever 39a ... Lever arm 40: Spring receivers 41a, 41b: Spring 42: Bracket 43: Connecting rod 44: Telescopic cylinder 51: Square tube

Claims (6)

荷台を形成するものとして、固定的に設ける底板に対して左右の側板をシリンダー等の駆動機構で前後動可能として設け、この側板に係止可能で、かつ、係止時には共に移動し、非係止時には側板のみが移動する隔壁体を左右の側板間に設けたことを特徴とするトラック荷台等の荷役装置。The left and right side plates are provided so as to be able to move back and forth by a driving mechanism such as a cylinder with respect to a fixedly provided bottom plate so as to form a carrier, and can be locked to this side plate, and move together when locked. A cargo handling device such as a truck bed, wherein a partition wall in which only the side plates move when stopped is provided between the left and right side plates. 側板側ラックレールを設け、隔壁体にはこのラックレールの連続凹部に一方向にのみ係止される爪を設けたカムを設ける請求項1記載のトラック荷台等の荷役装置。2. A cargo handling device such as a truck carrier according to claim 1, wherein a side plate-side rack rail is provided, and the partition wall is provided with a cam provided with a claw which is locked only in one direction in a continuous concave portion of the rack rail. 爪はカムの左右で、ラックレールに対する係止方向を逆にしたものをそれぞれ設ける請求項1または請求項2のいずれかに記載のトラック荷台等の荷役装置。The cargo handling device such as a truck bed according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the pawls are provided on the left and right sides of the cam, respectively, with their hooking directions reversed with respect to the rack rail. 側板側と隔壁体にテレスコピックシリンダーを設け、隔壁体の側板への係止はこのテレスコピックシリンダーの固定により行う請求項1に記載のトラック荷台等の荷役装置。The cargo handling device such as a truck carrier according to claim 1, wherein a telescopic cylinder is provided on the side plate and the partition, and the partition is fixed to the side plate by fixing the telescopic cylinder. 荷台を形成するものとして、固定的に設ける底板に対して左右の側板をシリンダー等の駆動機構で前後動可能として設け、この側板に対して移動時には同期して移動し、非移動時には停止して側板のみが移動する隔壁体を左右の側板間に配設し、この隔壁体の移動機構としてテレスコピックシリンダーを一端を底板側に固定して隔壁体に設けたことを特徴とするトラック荷台等の荷役装置。As a platform, the left and right side plates are provided so as to be able to move back and forth by a driving mechanism such as a cylinder with respect to the fixed bottom plate. A partitioning body in which only the side plate moves is disposed between the left and right side plates, and a telescopic cylinder is fixed to the bottom plate with one end fixed to the bottom plate side as a moving mechanism of the partitioning body. apparatus. 荷台はコンテナである請求項1ないし請求項5のいずれかに記載のトラック荷台等の荷役装置。The cargo handling device such as a truck carrier according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the carrier is a container.
JP2001252392A 2001-08-23 2001-08-23 Handling equipment such as truck beds Expired - Fee Related JP3567147B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2001252392A JP3567147B2 (en) 2001-08-23 2001-08-23 Handling equipment such as truck beds

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2001252392A JP3567147B2 (en) 2001-08-23 2001-08-23 Handling equipment such as truck beds

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2003063298A JP2003063298A (en) 2003-03-05
JP3567147B2 true JP3567147B2 (en) 2004-09-22

Family

ID=19080876

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2001252392A Expired - Fee Related JP3567147B2 (en) 2001-08-23 2001-08-23 Handling equipment such as truck beds

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP3567147B2 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104891210A (en) * 2015-05-25 2015-09-09 冯真清 Automatic discharging device

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7540701B2 (en) * 2002-10-29 2009-06-02 Hitachi Construction Machinery Co., Ltd. Cargo transportation box body with cargo handling device
CN108147160A (en) * 2017-12-15 2018-06-12 广东五月花网络科技有限公司 A kind of cinder collection device for Coal Transportation vehicle wagon box
CN109018901A (en) * 2018-09-10 2018-12-18 江苏创科电气有限公司 A kind of trolley preparation transport of materials device suitable for factory floor

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104891210A (en) * 2015-05-25 2015-09-09 冯真清 Automatic discharging device

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2003063298A (en) 2003-03-05

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US6786374B2 (en) Device for the fixation of dimensionally stable suitcases
CN100391776C (en) Hinge and support systems for intermediate levels in trailers
US7172382B2 (en) Loading assembly for transport containers, and related method of use
US20060076794A1 (en) Truck bed extension
JP3567147B2 (en) Handling equipment such as truck beds
US4784547A (en) Cargo restraining device for a vehicle
JPH06316236A (en) Truck for hauling cargo
JP3062568B1 (en) Truck bed unloading equipment
US20220258673A1 (en) Foldable attachment system and a vehicle comprising a foldable attachment system
CN101445069B (en) Compact stowable seat
US4582308A (en) Rear body construction of truck
WO2004039704A1 (en) Cargo transportation box body with cargo handling device
JP3926146B2 (en) Transport handling equipment
JP3883418B2 (en) Truck cargo handling equipment
JP4069501B2 (en) Car luggage compartment structure
JP4100973B2 (en) Mechanism for protecting the movable space of the loading body of the transport vehicle and the receiving slide plate
JP2004017695A (en) Unloading device for freight vehicles
JP2006027679A (en) Container for container handling vehicles
RU10378U1 (en) VEHICLE VEHICLE VEHICLE
JP2003160236A (en) Container with cargo handling device
JPH0724802U (en) Shipping container
JP2003176035A5 (en)
JPH0535017Y2 (en)
CN208412881U (en) Load garbage vehicle after compression
JP2004002034A (en) Cargo conveying and handling device

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A977 Report on retrieval

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007

Effective date: 20040428

TRDD Decision of grant or rejection written
A01 Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01

Effective date: 20040518

A61 First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61

Effective date: 20040614

R150 Certificate of patent or registration of utility model

Ref document number: 3567147

Country of ref document: JP

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150

S531 Written request for registration of change of domicile

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R313531

S533 Written request for registration of change of name

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R313533

R360 Written notification for declining of transfer of rights

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R360

R350 Written notification of registration of transfer

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R350

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20090618

Year of fee payment: 5

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20100618

Year of fee payment: 6

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20110618

Year of fee payment: 7

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20110618

Year of fee payment: 7

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20120618

Year of fee payment: 8

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20130618

Year of fee payment: 9

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20140618

Year of fee payment: 10

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

S111 Request for change of ownership or part of ownership

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R313117

R350 Written notification of registration of transfer

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R350

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

LAPS Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees