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JP3569940B2 - Liquid crystal composition and liquid crystal display device - Google Patents
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JP3569940B2 - Liquid crystal composition and liquid crystal display device - Google Patents

Liquid crystal composition and liquid crystal display device Download PDF

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Publication number
JP3569940B2
JP3569940B2 JP01224194A JP1224194A JP3569940B2 JP 3569940 B2 JP3569940 B2 JP 3569940B2 JP 01224194 A JP01224194 A JP 01224194A JP 1224194 A JP1224194 A JP 1224194A JP 3569940 B2 JP3569940 B2 JP 3569940B2
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Prior art keywords
liquid crystal
crystal composition
voltage holding
holding ratio
display device
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JPH0753962A (en
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伸一 稲葉
勉 三ヶ尻
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JNC Corp
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Chisso Corp
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Description

【0001】
【産業上の利用分野】
本発明は、液晶表示用の液晶組成物、およびこれを用いる液晶表示素子に関する。さらに詳しくは、スーパーツイステッドネマチック(STN)方式の液晶表示用のネマチック液晶組成物、およびこれを用いる液晶表示素子に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
近年の情報機器、特に携帯用端末機器の発達に伴い、従来のCRT並みの表示容量と表示品質をもち、小型、薄型、かつ低消費電力の表示素子に対する要求が高くなってきている。このため現在は表示方式として、スーパーツイステッドネマチック(STN)方式を用いた液晶表示方法が主流となっている。この方式は、1984年にシェーファー(T. J. Scheffer) らによって提案されたが、従来液晶表示として広く使われていたねじれ角が90度のツイステッドネマチック(TN)方式の限界を打ち破った画期的なものである。即ち、ねじれ角を 180〜 270度の間に設定することにより、液晶セルの複屈折効果を利用し、90度のTN方式よりもかなり良好なコントラストと広い視野角がえられること、並びにデューティ数を拡大しても(〜1/480 デューティ)、表示品質の低下を伴わないことが報告されている(例えば、T. J. Schefferら:Appl. Phys. Lett., 45 (1984) 1021参照) 。
【0003】
しかしながら、STN方式は、高コントラスト、広視野角という優れた特徴を有する反面、静電気により液晶表示セルが点灯する異常現象、パネルの組立などの工程でとり込まれた異物などによる液晶表示画面の表示ムラ、あるいは、長時間点灯により生ずる表示画面の焼き付きなどの表示不良を生じ、製品の歩留まりを下げるという問題点があった。これらの問題点を解決する方法の1つとして、液晶組成物の電気的な性質を制御することが挙げられる。静電気による異常現象においては、比抵抗が大きい液晶組成物に4級アンモニウム塩などのイオン性化合物を添加して比抵抗を調節することが報告された(たとえば特開昭59−4647号公報を参照) 。しかし、イオン性化合物は通常の液晶組成物に対しては相溶性・溶解性の点で不充分であり、また液晶セルの注入口付近に吸着され易いので液晶セル中に均一に分散させることが困難であるという問題点、並びに比抵抗を調節するだけでなく同時に電圧保持率を低下させるので液晶セルの消費電力が大きくなる問題点を有していた。
【0004】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
本発明は表示ムラあるいは焼き付け現象などの表示不良のないSTN方式の液晶表示素子、およびこれを実現するために比抵抗をそれほど下げることなく、電圧保持率を消費電力が大きくならない程度に制御することにより、安定な液晶組成物を提供することを目的とする。
【0005】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明は、芳香族アミン化合物、脂肪族アミン化合物から選ばれた少なくとも1種の化合物を微少量含有させることにより、液晶組成物の比抵抗を殆ど低下させることなく、電圧保持率を容易に制御できるという新規な知見に基づくものである。
【0006】
即ち、本発明の第一は、芳香族アミン化合物、脂肪族アミン化合物から選ばれた少なくとも1種の化合物を含有するスーパーツイステッドネマチック型表示素子用の液晶組成物である。本発明の第二は、この液晶組成物を用いることを特徴とするスーパーツイステッドネマチック型の液晶表示素子である。本発明の第三は、芳香族アミン化合物、脂肪族アミン化合物から選ばれた少なくとも1種の化合物を含有さることによりスーパーツイステッドネマチック型表示素子用の液晶組成物の電圧保持率を制御する方法である。
【0007】
以下に本発明を詳細に説明する。液晶組成物の電圧保持率および比抵抗は、その純度に大きく依存する。不純物を含む液晶組成物を用いた液晶表示素子は寿命が短くなるなどの問題を生じることも多いため、通常は充分に精製された液晶組成物が市場に供給されている。このような液晶組成物は通常90%以上の電圧保持率と1011〜1013Ω・cmの比抵抗を有している。
【0008】
これらの液晶組成物に微少量の芳香族アミン化合物、脂肪族アミン化合物から選ばれた少なくとも1種の化合物を含有させることにより、比抵抗を殆ど低下させることなく電圧保持率を容易に制御することができる。
液晶組成物の電圧保持率を制御するのに適した化合物は、芳香族アミン化合物、脂肪族アミン化合物である。
0009
芳香族アミン化合物として具体的には、N,N’−ジフェニル−1,4−フェニレンジアミン、N,N’−ビス(2−ナフチル)−1,4−フェニレンジアミン、ジフェニルアミン、N,N’−ジフェニルベンジジン、フェニルピペラジン、トリフェニルアミン、N−フェニルベンジルアミンなどがある。
脂肪族アミン化合物としてN−ベンジルフェネチルアミンがある。
また、本発明に用いられる液晶組成物としては、たとえば下記構造式で示されるような各種の液晶化合物の混合物などがある。
0010
【化

Figure 0003569940
0011
(式中、R1 、R2 はアルキル基、アルコキシアルキル基、アルコキシ基、アルケニル基、アルキルフェニル基、アルコキシアルキルフェニル基、アルコキシフェニル基、アルケニルフェニル基、アルキルシクロヘキシル基、アルコキシアルキルシクロヘキシル基、アルケニルシクロヘキシル基、シアノフェニル基、シアノ基、ハロゲン原子、トリフルオロメチル基、トリフルオロメトキシ基、またはジフルオロメトキシ基を示し、また、R1 、R2 中のフェニル基はトリフルオロメチル基、トリフルオロメトキシ基、ジフルオロメトキシ基、あるいはフッ素、塩素などのハロゲン原子で置換されていてもよい。また、Xは水素原子、トリフルオロメチル基、トリフルオロメトキシ基、ジフルオロメトキシ基、あるいはフッ素、塩素などのハロゲン原子を表わす。)
本発明の液晶組成物における電圧保持率の適切な上限値は、ゴミなどによる配向ムラ、或いは長時間点灯による焼き付き現象など、表示不良の出現の有無から決められ、90%以下であることが好ましい。また、下限値は消費電力および信頼性におよぼす影響を考慮して40%以上であることが好ましい。さらに、液晶組成物の電圧保持率が40%から80%の範囲であることが好ましい。
0012
本発明に用いられる芳香族アミン化合物、および脂肪族アミン化合物の群から選ばれた少なくとも1種の化合物の含有量は、液晶組成物の等方性状態への転移点などの安定性を著しく損なわない程度の微少量がよい。また析出、分離などが起こらない含有量が適している。したがって液晶組成物に対し、0.0001〜3重量%の範囲の含有量が好ましい。液晶組成物の電圧保持率は用いる化合物の種類とその含有量とに依存する。したがって、0.0001から3重量%の範囲内の適切な微少量を含有させることにより電圧保持率を40〜80%の範囲の目的とする値に制御することができる。
0013
本発明の液晶組成物においては、芳香族アミン化合物脂肪族アミン化合物から異なる2種以上の化合物を混合して用いることもできる。又、コレステリルノナノエートなどの光学活性物質を併用しても差し支えない。
0014
【実施例】
以下の実施例により本発明を具体的に説明するが、本発明はこれらの実施例によって何ら制限されるものではない。
液晶組成物として、フェニルシクロヘキサン系化合物を主成分とする表1の組成を有する2種の液晶混合物(以下、液晶混合物1および液晶混合物2と呼ぶ)を用いた。液晶セルには、表面にポリイミド系樹脂 (PSI-A-2204、チッソ株式会社製) を塗布し硬化させた後、ラビング処理した透明電極付きガラス板を使用し、セルギャップを6μm に設定し、240度のツイスト配向をさせるように構成した。表1に使用した液晶混合物の組成を示す。
0015
【表1】
Figure 0003569940
0016
液晶組成物の電圧保持率は、図1に示す回路を用いて測定した。図2は測定時の波形であり、Vd の斜線部分は実際の観測した波形を例示した。電圧保持率は図2の斜線部分(V−t−t−V)の面積と、ソース電圧(V)と印加時間(t−t) との積〔(V)×(t-t) 〕で示される面積との比で表した。
実施例1
芳香族アミン化合物であるジフェニルアミンを液晶混合物1に0.3重量%添加して液晶組成物を調製した。この組成物の電圧保持率は62%、比抵抗は9×1011Ω・cmであった。なお、液晶混合物1の電圧保持率は95%、比抵抗は5×1012Ω・cmであるので、アミン化合物であるジフェニルアミンにより、比抵抗をそれ程低下させないが、電圧保持率を著しく低下させることができた。
0017
実施例2
芳香族アミン化合物であるN,N’−ジフェニルベンジジンを液晶混合物2にそれぞれ0.0005重量%、0.003重量%、0.03重量%及び 0.3重量%添加し、四種の液晶組成物を調製した。これらの組成物の電圧保持率はそれぞれ77%、65%、45%及び40%であった。一方、比抵抗は9×1011Ω・cm、8×1011Ω・cm及び6×1011Ω・cmおよび2×1011Ω・cmであった。なお、液晶混合物2の電圧保持率は92%、比抵抗は3×1012Ω・cmであるので、アミン化合物であるジフェニルベンジジンにより、比抵抗をそれ程低下させないが、電圧保持率を著しく低下させることができた。
0018
実施例3
芳香族アミン化合物であるフェニルピペラジンを液晶混合物2に0.01重量%、0.05重量%、0.3重量%及び1重量%添加し、四種の液晶組成物を調製した。これらの組成物の電圧保持率はそれぞれ78%、69%、60%及び42%であった。一方、比抵抗はそれぞれ3×1011Ω・cm、1×1011Ω・cm、8×1010Ω・cm及び7×1010Ω・cmであった。
0019
実施例4
脂肪族アミン化合物であるN−ベンジルフェネチルアミンを液晶混合物1に0.005重量%、0.03重量%、及び0.5重量%添加し、三種の液晶組成物を調製した。これらの組成物の電圧保持率はそれぞれ73%、64%、及び58%であった。
実施例5
芳香族アミン化合物であるトリフェニルアミンを液晶混合物2に2重量%添加して液晶組成物を調製した。この組成物の電圧保持率は78%、比抵抗は8×1010Ω・cmであった。
0020
実施例6
芳香族アミン化合物であるN−フェニルベンジルアミンを液晶混合物2に0.3重量%添加し、液晶組成物を調製した。この組成物の電圧保持率は76%、比抵抗は3×1011Ω・cmであった。
実施例7
芳香族アミン化合物であるN,N’−ジフェニル−1,4−フェニレンジアミンを液晶混合物1に 0.005重量%、0.01重量%及び0.5重量%添加し、三種の液晶組成物を調製した。
0021
実施例8
芳香族アミン化合物であるN,N’−ビス(2−ナフチル)−1,4−フェニレンジアミンを液晶混合物1に0.005重量%、0.01重量%及び0.5重量%添加し、三種の液晶組成物を調製した。
0022
実施例9(使用例)
実施例に記載されているN,N’−ジフェニルベンジジンを液晶混合物2に0.003重量%添加して調製した液晶組成物を、電極面にポリイミド系樹脂 (PSI-A-2204、チッソ株式会社製) を塗布し、240度ツイスト配向するようラビング処理を施した 640×400 ドットから成るギャップ6μm の液晶セルに注入し、両側に2枚の偏光板を配置したSTN素子を作成した。この素子に、「A」という文字が出るよう20V、70Hzの矩形波(ON電圧) 印加したところ、表示ムラはみられなかった。そのまま1時間印加し続けた後でOFF状態にしたところ、何ら焼き付き現象は認められなかった。
0023
比較例1
何も添加しない液晶混合物2を実施例9と同様のセルに注入し、STN素子を作成した。この素子に同じように「A」という文字が出るようON電圧を1時間印加し続けた後でOFF状態にしたところ、「A」という文字がうすく残る焼き付き現象が見られた。
0024
比較例2
イオン性化合物であるテトラブチルアンモニウムブロミドを液晶混合物2に0.0001重量%添加し、液晶組成物を調製した。この液晶組成物を電極面にポリイミド系樹脂 (PSI-A-2204、チッソ株式会社製) を塗布し、240度ツイスト配向するようラビング処理を施した 640×400 ドットから成るギャップ6μm の液晶セルに注入した。この場合には、注入時におけるテトラブチルアンモニウムブロミドの吸着が原因と考えられる表示ムラが、入口付近よりセル中央部に向かって認められた。
0025
以上のことから明らかなように、芳香族アミン化合物、および脂肪族アミン化合物は、STN素子の表示ムラや焼き付き現象の大幅な改善に有効であった。
0026
【発明の効果】
本発明により比抵抗をあまり低下させることなく、電圧保持率を適切に制御したSTN方式の液晶表示用の液晶組成物を得ることができ、これによってゴミによる表示ムラ或いは焼き付き現象の出ない高品位なSTN方式の液晶表示素子を提供することが可能になった。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】電圧保持率測定回路を示す。
【図2】電圧保持率測定時における駆動波形及び測定波形を示す。[0001]
[Industrial applications]
The present invention relates to a liquid crystal composition for liquid crystal display and a liquid crystal display device using the same. More specifically, the present invention relates to a nematic liquid crystal composition for a super twisted nematic (STN) liquid crystal display, and a liquid crystal display device using the same.
[0002]
[Prior art]
2. Description of the Related Art With the development of information devices, particularly portable terminal devices in recent years, demands for small, thin, and low power consumption display elements having display capacity and display quality comparable to those of conventional CRTs have been increasing. For this reason, currently, a liquid crystal display method using a super twisted nematic (STN) method as a display method is mainly used. This method was proposed by TJ Scheffer et al. In 1984, but breaks through the limits of the twisted nematic (TN) method with a twist angle of 90 degrees, which has been widely used in conventional liquid crystal displays. It is. That is, by setting the torsion angle between 180 and 270 degrees, the birefringence effect of the liquid crystal cell is used to obtain a considerably better contrast and a wider viewing angle than the TN mode of 90 degrees, and the duty ratio It has been reported that there is no reduction in display quality even when the image is enlarged ((1/480 duty) (see, for example, TJ Scheffer et al .: Appl. Phys. Lett., 45 (1984) 1021).
[0003]
However, the STN method has excellent features such as high contrast and a wide viewing angle, but on the other hand, there is an abnormal phenomenon in which the liquid crystal display cell is turned on by static electricity, and a display on the liquid crystal display screen due to foreign substances taken in during a process such as panel assembly. There has been a problem that display defects such as unevenness or burn-in of a display screen caused by long-time lighting occur, thereby lowering the product yield. One of the methods for solving these problems is to control the electrical properties of the liquid crystal composition. In an abnormal phenomenon caused by static electricity, it has been reported that an ionic compound such as a quaternary ammonium salt is added to a liquid crystal composition having a large specific resistance to adjust the specific resistance (see, for example, JP-A-59-4647). ). However, ionic compounds are insufficient in compatibility and solubility with ordinary liquid crystal compositions, and are easily adsorbed near the inlet of the liquid crystal cell, so that they can be uniformly dispersed in the liquid crystal cell. There is a problem that the power consumption of the liquid crystal cell is increased because not only is it difficult to adjust the specific resistance but also the voltage holding ratio is lowered at the same time.
[0004]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
The present invention relates to an STN mode liquid crystal display element free from display defects such as display unevenness or burn-in phenomenon, and to control the voltage holding ratio to such an extent that power consumption is not increased without lowering specific resistance so as to realize the same. Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a stable liquid crystal composition.
[0005]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The present invention, Fang aromatic amine compound, by containing a minute amount of at least one compound selected et or aliphatic amine compounds, without hardly reducing the specific resistance of the liquid crystal composition, the voltage holding ratio It is based on a new finding that it can be easily controlled.
[0006]
That is, the first aspect of the present invention, Fang aromatic amine compound, a liquid crystal composition for super twisted nematic type display device containing at least one compound selected et or aliphatic amine compound. The second aspect of the present invention is a super twisted nematic liquid crystal display device using the liquid crystal composition. The third aspect of the present invention, Fang aromatic amine compounds, controls the voltage holding ratio of the liquid crystal composition for super twisted nematic type display device by monkey contains at least one compound selected et or aliphatic amine compound How to
[0007]
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail. The voltage holding ratio and specific resistance of a liquid crystal composition greatly depend on its purity. Since a liquid crystal display element using a liquid crystal composition containing impurities often causes problems such as a shortened life, a sufficiently purified liquid crystal composition is usually supplied to the market. Such a liquid crystal composition that has a specific resistance of usually 90% or more of the voltage holding ratio and 10 11 ~10 13 Ω · cm.
[0008]
By including a very small amount of at least one compound selected from aromatic amine compounds and aliphatic amine compounds in these liquid crystal compositions, the voltage holding ratio can be easily controlled without substantially lowering the specific resistance. Can be.
Compounds suitable for controlling the voltage holding ratio of the liquid crystal composition are an aromatic amine compound and an aliphatic amine compound.
[ 0009 ]
Specific examples of the aromatic amine compounds, N, N'-diphenyl-1,4-phenylenediamine, N, N'-bis (2-naphthyl) -1,4-phenylenediamine, di-phenyl amine, N, N '- diphenyl benzidine, full E piperazine, triphenylamine, have etc. N- phenylbenzyl Amin.
There is N-benzylphenethylamine as an aliphatic amine compound.
Examples of the liquid crystal composition used in the present invention include a mixture of various liquid crystal compounds represented by the following structural formula.
[ 0010 ]
[Formula 1 ]
Figure 0003569940
[ 0011 ]
(Wherein R 1 and R 2 are an alkyl group, an alkoxyalkyl group, an alkoxy group, an alkenyl group, an alkylphenyl group, an alkoxyalkylphenyl group, an alkoxyphenyl group, an alkenylphenyl group, an alkylcyclohexyl group, an alkoxyalkylcyclohexyl group, an alkenyl A cyclohexyl group, a cyanophenyl group, a cyano group, a halogen atom, a trifluoromethyl group, a trifluoromethoxy group, or a difluoromethoxy group; and a phenyl group in R 1 and R 2 represents a trifluoromethyl group, a trifluoromethoxy group. X may be substituted with a halogen atom such as fluorine, chlorine, etc. X is a hydrogen atom, a trifluoromethyl group, a trifluoromethoxy group, a difluoromethoxy group, or a halo such as fluorine, chlorine, etc. Represents a gen atom.)
An appropriate upper limit value of the voltage holding ratio in the liquid crystal composition of the present invention is determined based on the presence or absence of display defects such as uneven alignment due to dust or burn-in phenomenon due to long-time lighting, and is preferably 90% or less. . The lower limit is preferably 40% or more in consideration of the influence on power consumption and reliability. Further, the voltage holding ratio of the liquid crystal composition is preferably in the range of 40% to 80%.
[ 0012 ]
Kaoru aromatic amine compound Ru used in the present invention, and the content of at least one compound selected from the group of aliphatic amine compounds, the stability of such transition point to the isotropic state of the liquid crystal composition A small amount that does not significantly impair is good. Further, a content that does not cause precipitation or separation is suitable. Therefore, the content of the liquid crystal composition is preferably in the range of 0.0001 to 3% by weight. The voltage holding ratio of the liquid crystal composition depends on the type of the compound used and its content. Therefore, the voltage holding ratio can be controlled to a target value in the range of 40 to 80% by containing an appropriate minute amount in the range of 0.0001 to 3% by weight.
[ 0013 ]
In the liquid crystal composition of the present invention, Fang aromatic amine compound, it may also be used as a mixture of aliphatic amine compound or et of two or more different compounds. An optically active substance such as cholesteryl nonanoate may be used in combination.
[ 0014 ]
【Example】
The present invention will be described specifically with reference to the following examples, but the present invention is not limited to these examples.
As the liquid crystal composition, two kinds of liquid crystal mixtures having a composition shown in Table 1 and containing a phenylcyclohexane-based compound as a main component (hereinafter, referred to as liquid crystal mixture 1 and liquid crystal mixture 2) were used. After applying a polyimide resin (PSI-A-2204, manufactured by Chisso Corporation) to the surface of the liquid crystal cell and curing it, use a rubbed glass plate with transparent electrodes, and set the cell gap to 6 μm. It was configured to have a twist orientation of 240 degrees. Table 1 shows the composition of the liquid crystal mixture used.
[ 0015 ]
[Table 1]
Figure 0003569940
[ 0016 ]
The voltage holding ratio of the liquid crystal composition was measured using the circuit shown in FIG. FIG. 2 shows the waveform at the time of measurement, and the hatched portion of Vd exemplifies the actually observed waveform. The product of the voltage holding ratio and the area of the hatched portion in FIG. 2 (V 1 -t 1 -t 2 -V 2), and a source voltage (V 1) and application time (t 1 -t 2) [(V 1) × (t 1 -t 2 )]].
Example 1
A liquid crystal composition was prepared by adding 0.3% by weight of diphenylamine, which is an aromatic amine compound, to Liquid Crystal Mixture 1. This composition had a voltage holding ratio of 62% and a specific resistance of 9 × 10 11 Ω · cm. Since the liquid crystal mixture 1 has a voltage holding ratio of 95% and a specific resistance of 5 × 10 12 Ω · cm, the diphenylamine which is an amine compound does not significantly reduce the specific resistance, but the voltage holding ratio is significantly reduced. Was completed.
[ 0017 ]
Example 2
N, N'-diphenylbenzidine, which is an aromatic amine compound, was added to Liquid Crystal Mixture 2 at 0.0005% by weight, 0.003% by weight, 0.03% by weight and 0.3% by weight, respectively, to prepare four types of liquid crystal compositions. The voltage holding ratios of these compositions were 77%, 65%, 45% and 40%, respectively. On the other hand, the specific resistance was 9 × 10 11 Ω · cm, 8 × 10 11 Ω · cm, 6 × 10 11 Ω · cm, and 2 × 10 11 Ω · cm. Since the voltage holding ratio of the liquid crystal mixture 2 is 92% and the specific resistance is 3 × 10 12 Ω · cm, the specific resistance is not reduced so much by the amine compound diphenylbenzidine, but the voltage holding ratio is significantly lowered. I was able to.
[ 0018 ]
Example 3
Phenylpiperazine, which is an aromatic amine compound, was added to liquid crystal mixture 2 at 0.01% by weight, 0.05% by weight, 0.3% by weight, and 1% by weight to prepare four types of liquid crystal compositions. The voltage holding ratios of these compositions were 78%, 69%, 60% and 42%, respectively. On the other hand, the specific resistance was 3 × 10 11 Ω · cm, 1 × 10 11 Ω · cm, 8 × 10 10 Ω · cm and 7 × 10 10 Ω · cm, respectively.
[ 0019 ]
Example 4
N-benzylphenethylamine, which is an aliphatic amine compound, was added to Liquid Crystal Mixture 1 at 0.005% by weight, 0.03% by weight, and 0.5% by weight to prepare three types of liquid crystal compositions. The voltage holding ratios of these compositions were 73%, 64% and 58%, respectively.
Example 5
A liquid crystal composition was prepared by adding 2% by weight of triphenylamine, which is an aromatic amine compound, to Liquid Crystal Mixture 2. This composition had a voltage holding ratio of 78% and a specific resistance of 8 × 10 10 Ω · cm.
[ 0020 ]
Example 6
0.3% by weight of N-phenylbenzylamine, which is an aromatic amine compound, was added to Liquid Crystal Mixture 2 to prepare a liquid crystal composition. This composition had a voltage holding ratio of 76% and a specific resistance of 3 × 10 11 Ω · cm.
Example 7
N, N'-diphenyl-1,4-phenylenediamine, which is an aromatic amine compound, was added to the liquid crystal mixture 1 at 0.005% by weight, 0.01% by weight and 0.5% by weight to prepare three types of liquid crystal compositions.
[ 0021 ]
Example 8
N, N'-bis (2-naphthyl) -1,4-phenylenediamine, which is an aromatic amine compound, is added to the liquid crystal mixture 1 in an amount of 0.005%, 0.01% and 0.5% by weight to prepare three types of liquid crystal compositions. did.
[ 0022 ]
Example 9 (Example of use)
A liquid crystal composition prepared by adding 0.003% by weight of N, N'-diphenylbenzidine described in Example 2 to the liquid crystal mixture 2 was applied to a polyimide resin (PSI-A-2204, manufactured by Chisso Corporation) on the electrode surface. ) Was applied and injected into a liquid crystal cell having a gap of 6 μm consisting of 640 × 400 dots and rubbed so as to be twisted at 240 ° to prepare an STN element in which two polarizing plates were arranged on both sides. When a rectangular wave (ON voltage) of 20 V and 70 Hz was applied to this element so that the character "A" appeared, no display unevenness was observed. When the device was turned off after the application was continued for 1 hour, no burn-in phenomenon was observed.
[ 0023 ]
Comparative Example 1
The liquid crystal mixture 2 to which nothing was added was injected into the same cell as in Example 9 to form an STN device. Similarly, when the device was turned off after the ON voltage was continuously applied for one hour so that the character "A" appeared on the device, a burning phenomenon in which the character "A" remained slightly was observed.
[ 0024 ]
Comparative Example 2
Tetrabutylammonium bromide, an ionic compound, was added to liquid crystal mixture 2 at 0.0001% by weight to prepare a liquid crystal composition. This liquid crystal composition was coated on a surface of an electrode with a polyimide resin (PSI-A-2204, manufactured by Chisso Corporation) and rubbed to 240 ° twist to give a liquid crystal cell with a gap of 6 μm consisting of 640 × 400 dots. Injected. In this case, display unevenness considered to be caused by the adsorption of tetrabutylammonium bromide during the injection was observed from the vicinity of the entrance toward the center of the cell.
[ 0025 ]
As apparent from the above, Fang aromatic amine compound, and an aliphatic amine compound, was effective in a significant improvement in display unevenness and burn-in phenomenon of the STN device.
[ 0026 ]
【The invention's effect】
According to the present invention, it is possible to obtain a liquid crystal composition for a liquid crystal display of the STN mode in which the voltage holding ratio is appropriately controlled without significantly lowering the specific resistance, thereby achieving high quality without display unevenness or image sticking due to dust. It has become possible to provide a liquid crystal display element of the STN mode.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 shows a voltage holding ratio measurement circuit.
FIG. 2 shows a drive waveform and a measured waveform when measuring a voltage holding ratio.

Claims (5)

芳香族アミン化合物および脂肪族アミン化合物において、N,N’−ジフェニル−1,4−フェニレンジアミン、N,N’−ビス(2−ナフチル)−1,4−フェニレンジアミン、ジフェニルアミン、N,N’−ジフェニルベンジジン、フェニルピペラジン、トリフェニルアミン、N−フェニルベンジルアミン、およびN−ベンジルフェネチルアミンから選ばれた少なくとも1種の化合物を含有することを特徴とするスーパーツイステッドネマチック型表示素子用のネマチック液晶組成物。In the aromatic amine compounds and aliphatic amine compounds, N, N'-diphenyl-1,4-phenylenediamine, N, N'-bis (2-naphthyl) -1,4-phenylenediamine, di-phenyl amine, N, N'- diphenyl benzidine, full E piperazine, triphenylamine, N- phenyl-benzylamine and N, - benzyl phenethyl Amin or we selected characteristics and be away over par twisted in that it contains at least one compound A nematic liquid crystal composition for a nematic display device. 請求項1に記載した少なくとも一つの化合物を 0.0001〜3重量%の範囲で含有するスーパーツイステッドネマチック型表示素子用のネマチック液晶組成物。 At least one compound of the nematic liquid crystal composition for scan over par twisted nematic type display device containing in the range of 0.0001 to 3% by weight according to claim 1. 請求項1および2のいずれか1項に記載した組成物の電圧保持率を40〜80%の範囲に制御したスーパーツイステッドネマチック型表示素子用のネマチック液晶組成物。Nematic liquid crystal composition for scan over par twisted nematic type display element the voltage holding ratio was controlled in the range from 40 to 80% of the composition as claimed in any one of claims 1 and 2. 請求項1〜のいずれか1項に記載した液晶組成物を用いることを特徴とするスーパーツイステッドネマチック型表示素子。Super twisted nematic table示素Ko which comprises using the liquid crystal composition described in any one of claims 1-3. 請求項1〜のいずれか1項に記載したスーパーツイステッドネマチック型表示素子用のネマチック液晶組成物の電圧保持率を40〜80%の範囲に制御する方法。Method of controlling the voltage holding ratio in the range of 40% to 80% of a nematic liquid crystal composition for super twisted nematic type display device as claimed in any one of claims 1-3.
JP01224194A 1993-01-11 1994-01-11 Liquid crystal composition and liquid crystal display device Expired - Fee Related JP3569940B2 (en)

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