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JP3576868B2 - Anti-vibration structure of work equipment coupling device - Google Patents
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JP3576868B2 - Anti-vibration structure of work equipment coupling device - Google Patents

Anti-vibration structure of work equipment coupling device Download PDF

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Publication number
JP3576868B2
JP3576868B2 JP13441499A JP13441499A JP3576868B2 JP 3576868 B2 JP3576868 B2 JP 3576868B2 JP 13441499 A JP13441499 A JP 13441499A JP 13441499 A JP13441499 A JP 13441499A JP 3576868 B2 JP3576868 B2 JP 3576868B2
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Japan
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shaft
holder
positioning member
elastic body
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JP2000316310A (en
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誠一 岡村
光喜 平田
通生 田井
達哉 前山
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Kubota Corp
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Kubota Corp
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Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、トラクタと作業機とを動力伝達系を含めて簡単連結可能にした作業機連結装置の防振構造に関するものである。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
トップリンクと左右のロワーリンクとを定型化する連結枠(クイックカプラー又はオートヒッチと称される)を用いて、動力伝達系を連結しながら作業機を連結するようにしたトラクタの作業機連結装置は、特開平10ー286005号公報等で公知である。
この従来技術は、トラクタ車体にトップリンク及び左右一対のロワーリンクを有する三点リンク機構を介して連結枠を連結し、この連結枠に上連結部と左右一対の下連結部とを形成し、また、トラクタ車体のPTO軸と作業機のPIC軸とを連動連結するジョイント軸を保持する保持具を設け、前記連結枠の上連結部と下連結部とに作業機の上係合部及び左右一対の下係合部をそれぞれ係合しながら、保持具に保持されたジョイント軸にPIC軸を結合していくことにより、三点リンク仕様の作業機をトラクタ車体に自動連結できるようにしている。
【0003】
前記保持具は、作業機が上連結部を中心に揺動運動しながらPIC軸が挿入されるため、連結枠に横軸を介して揺動自在に支持されており、前後方向、左右方向、上下方向等にすきま公差を有する支持構造となっている。
【0004】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
前記従来技術においては、保持具はすきま公差を有する支持構造であるが故に、ジョイント軸の回転が伝達されると、エンジンの回転変動による入力回転変動、ジョイント軸の入出力角によるトルク変動、ロータリ耕耘機の爪軸回転変動(ロータリ振動)等の影響により、保持具が振動し、作業機側のギヤ伝動機構に衝撃を与えたり、たおれ等の悪影響を及ぼすことがあり、ギヤ音等の騒音を発生したり、作業機を振動させたりする原因になっている。
【0005】
本発明は、このような従来技術の問題点を解決できるようにした作業機連結装置の防振構造を提供することを目的とする。
本発明は、作業機を連結した状態で、保持具に前後方向、左右方向又は上下方向の少なくともいずれか一方向への偏力を付与する弾性体を、連結枠と保持具との間に設けることにより、振動・騒音を防止できるようにした作業機連結装置の防振構造を提供することを目的とする。
【0006】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明における課題解決のための作用機連結構造の第1の具体的手段は、トラクタ車体2に三点リンク機構5を介して連結枠6を連結し、この連結枠6に上連結部7と左右一対の下連結部8とを形成して作業機9の上係合部10及び左右一対の下係合部11をそれぞれ係脱自在に係合し、トラクタ車体2のPTO軸12と作業機9のPIC軸13とをジョイント軸14で連結し、前記連結枠6にジョイント軸14のPIC軸側ヨーク60を保持する保持具15を設け、この保持具15を軸部65を介して連結枠6に横軸回り揺動可能に支持した作業機連結装置において、
前記作業機9を分離状態から前記PIC軸13をヨーク60に連結しながら連結枠6に連結することにより、保持具15に前後方向、左右方向又は上下方向の少なくともいずれか一方向への偏力を付与する弾性体18を、連結枠6と保持具15との間に設けていることである。
【0007】
これによって、作業機9を連結枠6に連結しかつPIC軸13をヨーク60に連結した状態で、連結枠6に対して保持具15を弾性体18が前後方向、左右方向又は上下方向の少なくともいずれか一方向へ偏力を与え、押し付けて、両者の間の振動・騒音を防止する。
本発明における課題解決のための第2の具体的手段は、第1の具体的手段に加えて、前記保持具15に位置決め部材66を設け、連結枠6に作業機分離状態で前記位置決め部材66を受持しかつ前記PIC軸13をヨーク60に連結するときに保持具15の横軸回り揺動に伴う位置決め部材66の移動を許容するストッパ部67を設けており、このストッパ部67にPIC軸13がヨーク60に連結するときに保持具15の横軸回り揺動に伴って位置決め部材66によって圧縮される揺動方向弾性体18Aを設けていることである。
【0008】
これによって、PIC軸13をヨーク60に適正に連結するために保持具15の位置決めをする位置決め部材66及びストッパ部67を使って、揺動方向弾性体18Aを簡単かつ適正に設けておくことが可能になる。
本発明における課題解決のための第3の具体的手段は、第2の具体的手段に加えて、前記連結枠6の上連結部7を下連結部8から上下距離を異ならせて複数形成し、前記保持具15の軸部65の支持位置及び連結枠6のストッパ部67を上下に複数形成し、前記揺動方向弾性体18Aを位置決め部材66又は上下ストッパ部67に設けていることである。
【0009】
これによって、連結枠6を複数種類の作業機を連結可能な構成にしていても、位置決め部材66及びストッパ部67を使って、揺動方向弾性体18Aを簡単かつ適正に設けておくことが可能になる。
本発明における課題解決のための第4の具体的手段は、第1〜3のいずれかの具体的手段に加えて、前記作業機9はギヤケース33からPIC軸13を突出しており、このギヤケース33と保持具15との間に、PIC軸13がヨーク60に連結したときに圧縮される前後方向弾性体18Cを設けていることである。
【0010】
これによって、ギヤケース33と保持具15とに前後方向弾性体18Cの反発力を与えて、保持具15等の前後方向の振動を防止する。
本発明における課題解決のための第5の具体的手段は、第1〜4のいずれかの具体的手段に加えて、前記保持具15の軸部65と連結枠6との間に、PIC軸13がヨーク60に連結するときに圧縮される又はプレストレスを有する左右方向弾性体18Bを設けていることである。
これによって、保持具15の軸部65と連結枠6とに左右方向弾性体18Bの反発力を与えて、保持具15等の左右方向の振動を防止する。
【0011】
本発明における課題解決のための第6の具体的手段は、第1の具体的手段に加えて、前記保持具15に位置決め部材66を設け、連結枠6に左右軸部65を支持するガイド体61を設け、このガイド体61に作業機分離状態で前記位置決め部材66を受持しかつ前記PIC軸13をヨーク60に連結するときに保持具15の横軸回り揺動に伴う位置決め部材66の移動を許容するストッパ部67を設け、前記保持具15と左右ガイド体61との間に弾性体79を配置し、この弾性体79に軸部65とガイド体61との間に介在する筒部81と、位置決め部材66とストッパ部67との間に介在してPIC軸13がヨーク60に連結するときに圧縮される突起部82とを設けていることである。
【0012】
これによって、作業機9を連結枠6に連結しかつPIC軸13をヨーク60に連結した状態で、連結枠6に対して保持具15を弾性体79が前後方向、左右方向及び/又は上下方向へ偏力を与え、押し付けて、両者の間の振動・騒音を防止する。
【0013】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下、本発明の実施の形態を図面に基づいて説明する。
図1、2において、トラクタ車体2に装着の連結装置1に、ロータリ耕耘機で例示した作業機9を特殊状態(特殊三点リンク仕様の装着状態)で装着しており、連結装置1のトップリンク3及びトップリンクブラケット26を標準三点リンク仕様のものに変更することにより、標準三点リンク仕様装着状態に変更することが可能になっている。
【0014】
トラクタ車体2は、背面上部にトップリンクブラケット26を装着し、後部上面に油圧シリンダを有する作業機昇降装置27を搭載し、トラクタ車体2の後下部にロワーリンクピン30を有し、PTO軸12が背面略中央から後方に突出されている。
三点リンク機構5はトップリンク3と左右一対のロワーリンク4とを有し、トップリンク3の前連結部3Rはトップリンクブラケット26にピンを介して連結され、左右ロワーリンク4の前連結部4Fはロワーリンクピン30に連結されており、このロワーリンク4は作業機昇降装置27のリフトアーム28とリフトロッド29を介して連結され、昇降自在になっている。
【0015】
三点リンク機構5の後端すなわち、トップリンク3と左右のロワーリンク4の後端には連結枠6を連結しており、この連結枠6に特殊三点リンク仕様(又は標準三点リンク仕様)の作業機9が、着脱自在にかつ昇降装置27の昇降によって昇降自在に連結されていると共に、PTO軸12とPIC軸13がジョイント軸14を介して連動連結されている。
前記作業機9は、PIC軸13を前方突出したギヤケース33から左右にサポートアーム34を突出し、左右サポートアーム34の外端に伝動ケース及びサイドフレームを固定して機枠(ロータリ機枠)9Aを構成し、伝動ケース及びサイドフレームの下部で爪軸を回転自在に支持し、その爪軸に多数本の耕耘爪を取り付けている。
【0016】
また、ギヤケース33上にトップマスト36を固着し、左右サポートアーム34には前後に突出した連結ブラケット37を固定している。
前記作業機9のトップマスト36の前上端のピンは、連結枠6の上連結部7と係合される上係合部10を形成し、左右各連結ブラケット37に設けたピンは、連結枠6の左右下連結部8と係合される下係合部11を形成している。
図1〜7の第1の実施の形態において、前記連結装置1として組み込まれる連結枠6は角パイプ(又は丸パイプ、フラットバー等でもよい)で背面視略A字形状に形成された主枠41を有し、この主枠41の中央上部に上部体42を固着し、左右下部に下部体43を固着し、主枠41の左右中途部を主枠41と同一材料の上補強材44で繋ぎ、上補強材44の中途部左右と左右下部体43とを左右一対の略L字状の支持部材45で繋いで構成している。
【0017】
前記上部体42は、前上部にピンを貫通してトップリンク3の後連結部3Rと連結され、後部には上下一対の凹状の上連結部7A、7Bが形成されている。この上連結部7A、7Bは下連結部8から異なる距離にあり、特殊仕様又は標準仕様の作業機9の上係合部10と択一的に係合するものである。
前記下部体43は2枚の板材又はU字状に折り曲げた部材で形成され、その前部から突出した板材から外側方へピンを突出してロワーリンク4の後連結部4Rと連結される後部連結点16を形成している。
【0018】
この下部体43の後部には後方開放凹状の下連結部8を形成している。この下連結部8は、下部体43を形成する2枚の板状部分に側面視略U字状(又はJ字状)の板材46を固着している。
また、前記下部体43には、図5、7に示すように、横軸47を介してロック部材48が回動可能に支持されており、略U字状板材46の孔46aから突出可能になっている。前記ロック部材48は孔46aから突出することにより、下連結部8に係合した下係合部11と係合可能であり、係合することにより下連結部8から下係合部11が離脱するのを阻止する。
【0019】
ロック部材48はコイルバネによって下係合部11に係合する方向に付勢されており、その前部は解除手段50の山形状のリンク51に連結されている。解除手段50は上補強材44に固定のブラケット52にアーム53が枢支され、このアーム53にリンク51の中央が相対回転自在に貫通され、またアーム53に操作レバー54が固着されており、操作レバー54を回動操作することにより、リンク51がアーム53を越えて移動し、ロック部材48が回動して下係合部11との係合が解除されるようになっている。
【0020】
前記略U字状板材46は、2枚の板状部材よりも下係合部11に広い面積で当接するので、面圧が低くなり、摩耗が少なく、安定的な係合ができ、ロック部材48の突出上限も略U字状板材46で行えるようになってる。
なお、前記ロック部材48等によって構成されるロック手段は、前記構成に限定されるものではなく、種々の従来技術のものが利用できる。
図1、3において、作業機9の動力伝達系を構成するPTO軸12とPIC軸13とはジョイント軸14で連動連結されており、ジョイント軸14は中途部が伸縮自在軸となっていて、PTO軸12に連結される側には2組のフック式継ぎ手からなる等角自在継ぎ手(等速自在継ぎ手)58を有し、PIC軸13に連結される側には1組のフック式継ぎ手からなる自在継ぎ手59を有している。なお、このPIC軸13側にも等角自在継ぎ手58を採用してもよい。
【0021】
ジョイント軸14の後端部にはPIC軸13に嵌合連結されるヨーク60を有し、このヨーク60は保持具15に支持されている。
保持具15は連結枠6の左右支持部材45に固定のガイド体61に支持されている。この保持具15は軸受を介してヨーク60を軸心廻りで回転自在に支持する円筒体63と、平面視略コ字状でその前面に円筒体63を固着した保持体64と、この保持体64の左右側部にピンを固着して形成された左右一対の軸部65とを有している。
【0022】
前記軸部65は円筒体63より後方に変位して配置されており、保持具15はこの軸部65を介してガイド体61に横軸回り揺動自在に枢支されている。保持体64には径外方向に突出した位置決め部材66が設けられ、この位置決め部材66はピン又はパイプで形成され、ガイド体61に設けた上下一対のストッパ部67a、67bの一方と受持可能になっている。
保持具15は軸部65を中心に揺動可能であり、位置決め部材66がストッパ67の下側面に当接した姿勢に保持可能になっており、位置決め部材66及びストッパ67はヨーク15を姿勢制御する姿勢制御手段となっている。
【0023】
すなわち、前記保持具15はPIC軸13に嵌合する前の状態のとき、位置決め部材66はストッパ部67に受持され、ヨーク60の軸芯とPIC軸13の軸芯とを略同芯にさせる役目をしており、ヨーク60がPIC軸13に嵌合した状態では、位置決め部材66はストッパ部67から離れる。
この上下各ストッパ部67の後側面には揺動方向弾性体18Aが取り付けられている。この揺動方向弾性体18Aはゴム、合成樹脂等の弾性材料で形成されており、前記ヨーク60がPIC軸13に嵌合して位置決め部材66がストッパ部67から離れたときに、その位置決め部材66によって圧縮変形されて、その弾性復元力が位置決め部材66に偏力(バイアス力)を付与するようになっている。
【0024】
位置決め部材66に加わる偏力は保持具15をPIC軸13に嵌合する前の状態へ弾圧する力となり、すなわち、保持具15及びPIC軸13をこじるような力となり、保持具15と連結枠6との間のすきま公差をなくし、PIC軸13と作業機9内のギヤ伝動系との間のガタも吸収する。
前記揺動方向弾性体18Aはストッパ部67側に設けられているが、図8に示す変形例のように、接着剤等で位置決め部材66に設けてもよく、この場合は、揺動方向弾性体18Aを円弧形状又は筒形状に形成することも可能である。
【0025】
前記ガイド体61には略逆J字状の溝68が形成されていて、この溝68の下端68aと上端68bとに軸部65を係合保持可能になっている。この軸部65には筒形状の左右方向弾性体18Bが嵌合されており、軸部65を溝68に係合した状態で、左右方向弾性体18Bはガイド体61の側面に圧縮された状態で当接し保持具15に左右方向のプレストレス(偏力)を付与する。
前記左右方向弾性体18Bは、保持具15が左右下連結部8の中央に位置しているとき、左右は略均等のプレストレスとなるが、保持具15が左右に偏っていると、偏っている側の弾性体18Bの方がより多く圧縮され、保持具15を中央側に弾圧するように作用する。
【0026】
そして、上下連結部7、8には左右方向に大きな遊びがあり、作業機連結状態の多くの場合、左右方向において連結枠6の中心とPIC軸13の中心とが一致することがなく、保持具15は微少寸法で左右に偏らされることになり、左右方向弾性体18Bを左右に一対設けていても、その弾性力が拮抗することは希であり、一方のみが作用して、保持具15に左右方向の偏力を付与する。
前記保持具15は、図1、2に示すように、軸部65が溝68の下端68aに保持され、かつ位置決め部材66がストッパ部67aに係合している状態が主に特殊三点リンク用作業機1の連結に使用され、図4に示すように、軸部65が溝68の上端68bに保持され、かつ位置決め部材66がストッパ部67bに係合している状態が主に標準三点リンク用作業機1の連結に使用される。
【0027】
この連結枠6では、溝68の下端68aと上端68bとを選択することにより、保持具15を連結枠6に対して上下方向及び/又は前後方向に位置変更可能に設けており、ジョイント軸14と下連結部8及びロワーリンク連結点16との位置関係を変更することができ、連結する作業機9に応じて、上下上連結部7A、7Bのどちらに係合するか、その係合を変更することによって、PIC軸13の上下方向及び/又は前後方向の位置が変わっても、ジョイント軸14との連結が確保されるようになる。
【0028】
作業機9の前記ギヤケース33の前面には、筒形状の前後方向弾性体18Cが固定又はPIC軸13に遊嵌するように設けられており、作業機9を連結枠6に連結して、PIC軸13がジョイント軸14に連結した状態で、前後方向弾性体18Cはギヤケース33と保持具15とに挟まれて圧縮され、ギヤケース33と保持具15とを前後方向に押し離すような偏力を発生する。
前記左右方向弾性体18Bは、保持具15を理論適正位置側に付勢するようなプレストレスを与えているのに対して、揺動方向弾性体18A及び前後方向弾性体18Cは、保持具15を理論適正位置から離脱する方向に弾力的な負荷をかけるようになっている。しかし、それらの弾性体18は総て、保持具15を実際連結位置から弾力的に押しのける偏力を与えている。
【0029】
前記左右方向弾性体18Bは、保持具15の左右両側に配置されているのを左右一方のみに配置するか、プレストレスの大きさを異ならせて左右一対設けるかしてもよく、そのようにすることにより、PIC軸13と連結後の保持具15を弾圧する偏力を、積極的にかつ確実に作用させることができるようになる。
図9〜11は本発明の第2の実施の形態を示しており、連結枠6の上連結部7は1箇所のみ有し、保持具15は軸部65回りに揺動可能であるが、上下位置変更できない構成となっている。前後方向弾性体18Cはコイルばねで形成され、保持具15又はギヤケース33に取り付けられている。
【0030】
支持部材45に固定のガイド体61にはJ字状の溝はなく、軸部65を支持する孔70が形成され、保持具15と左右ガイド体61との間に配置された弾性体79には、板状部80と、板状部80から側方に突出した筒部81及び突起部82が、ゴム又は合成樹脂等の弾性材料で一体成形されている。
前記筒部81は軸部65に嵌合してガイド体61の孔70に挿入されており、保持具15から連結枠6への振動を吸収しており、前記板状部80及び筒部81は、プレストレス状態にしておくことにより、保持具15に前後方向、左右方向及び上下方向の偏力を与えて、振動を減少させることができる。
【0031】
従って、板状部80は左右方向弾性体18Bとして機能し、筒部81は前後方向弾性体18C及び/又は上下方向弾性体として機能する。
前記突起部82は、位置決め部材66とストッパ部67の上位面との間に配置されており、PIC軸13がヨーク60に連結するときの揺動により、位置決め部材66によって圧縮されるようになっている。
板状部80には位置決め部材66が貫通する孔80aが突起部82の上下に一対設けられており、ガイド体61は左右兼用形状であり、保持具15の左右どちらに配置してもよい。この突起部82が揺動方向弾性体18Aとなっている。
【0032】
図12は揺動方向弾性体18Aの変形例を示しており、保持具15の円筒体63又は保持体64に板ばね84の一端を固定し、板ばね84の他端を取り付け体76又は上補強材44に連結している。前記板ばね84の代わりに圧縮コイルばねを使用してもよい。
前記板ばね84は姿勢制御手段も兼ねており、保持具15がPIC軸13に嵌合する前は伸張されていて、ヨーク60をPIC軸13の挿入に適する姿勢に保持し、保持具15がPIC軸13に嵌合するにつれて圧縮され、嵌合状態では保持具15を嵌合前姿勢側に付勢する偏力を与えるようになる。
【0033】
尚、本発明は前記実施例に限定されるものではなく、種々変形することができる。例えば、位置決め部材66をゴム等の弾性材料又はばねで棒状に形成し、その一端を保持具15に固定し、他端をガイド体61に係合させ、位置決め部材66に揺動方向弾性体18Aと姿勢制御手段の機能を持たせ、ヨーク60にPIC軸13を挿入して保持具15を揺動させるにつれて、位置決め部材66が弾性変形して保持具15に偏力を与えるようにしてもよい。前後方向弾性体18Cは、円筒形状でなくともよく、板ばね等でもよい。弾性体18に金属シム等を付加して、加重してもよい。揺動方向弾性体18Aは保持具15を下向きに弾圧するので、上下方向弾性体と認識してもよい。
【0034】
【発明の効果】
以上詳述した本発明によれば、連結枠6に作業機9を連結した状態で、弾性体18が弾性変形されて、その復元力により保持具15に前後方向、左右方向又は上下方向の少なくともいずれか一方向への偏力を付与することができ、連結枠6に対して保持具15のガタつきを規制し、保持具15及び動力伝達系の振動・騒音を防止できる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明の第1の実施の形態を示す断面側面図である。
【図2】要部を示す拡大断面側面図である。
【図3】連結枠の分解斜視図である。
【図4】連結枠の一部断面側面図である。
【図5】連結枠の側面図である。
【図6】連結枠の正面図である。
【図7】連結枠の下部の斜視図である。
【図8】揺動方向弾性体の変形例を示す断面側面図である。
【図9】本発明の第2の実施の形態を示す分解斜視図である。
【図10】保持具及び弾性体の側面図である。
【図11】図10のX−X線断面図である。
【図12】揺動方向弾性体の変形例を示す断面側面図である。
【符号の説明】
1 連結装置
2 トラクタ車体
3 トップリンク
4 ロワーリンク
5 三点リンク機構
6 連結枠
7 上連結部
8 下連結部
9 作業機
9A 機枠
10 上係合部
11 下係合部
12 PTO軸
13 PIC軸
14 ジョイント軸
15 保持具
18 弾性体
18A 揺動方向弾性体
18B 左右方向弾性体
19C 前後方向弾性体
60 ヨーク
65 軸部
66 位置決め部材
67 ストッパ部
[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a vibration isolating structure of a working machine connecting device that enables a tractor and a working machine to be easily connected including a power transmission system.
[0002]
[Prior art]
A tractor working machine connecting device for connecting a working machine while connecting a power transmission system using a connecting frame (referred to as a quick coupler or an auto hitch) for standardizing a top link and left and right lower links. Is known in JP-A-10-286005 and the like.
In this prior art, a connecting frame is connected to a tractor body via a three-point link mechanism having a top link and a pair of left and right lower links, and an upper connecting portion and a pair of left and right lower connecting portions are formed in the connecting frame. Further, a holder for holding a joint shaft for interlocking the PTO shaft of the tractor body and the PIC shaft of the working machine is provided, and the upper connecting portion and the lower connecting portion of the connecting frame are provided with the upper engaging portion of the working machine and the left and right. By connecting the PIC shaft to the joint shaft held by the holder while engaging the pair of lower engaging portions, the work machine of the three-point link specification can be automatically connected to the tractor body. .
[0003]
Since the PIC shaft is inserted while the work implement swings around the upper connecting portion, the holding tool is supported by the connecting frame so as to be swingable via the horizontal axis. The support structure has a clearance tolerance in the vertical direction and the like.
[0004]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
In the prior art, since the holder is a support structure having a clearance tolerance, when rotation of the joint shaft is transmitted, input rotation fluctuation due to engine rotation fluctuation, torque fluctuation due to input / output angle of the joint shaft, rotary fluctuation, The holder vibrates due to the influence of the rotation of the claw shaft of the cultivator (rotary vibration), etc., which may give a shock to the gear transmission mechanism on the work equipment side, or may have a bad influence such as backlash and noise such as gear noise. Or cause the work equipment to vibrate.
[0005]
An object of the present invention is to provide an anti-vibration structure of a working machine coupling device that can solve such problems of the related art.
The present invention provides an elastic body that imparts a biasing force in at least one of the front-rear direction, the left-right direction, and the up-down direction to the holder in a state where the working machine is connected, between the connection frame and the holder. Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide an anti-vibration structure of a working machine coupling device capable of preventing vibration and noise.
[0006]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
A first concrete means of the working machine connecting structure for solving the problem in the present invention is to connect a connecting frame 6 to the tractor vehicle body 2 via a three-point link mechanism 5, and connect the upper connecting portion 7 to the connecting frame 6. A pair of left and right lower connecting portions 8 are formed to engage the upper engaging portion 10 of the working machine 9 and the lower engaging portion 11 of the left and right pair so as to be detachable, respectively, and the PTO shaft 12 of the tractor vehicle body 2 and the working machine 9 is connected to the PIC shaft 13 of the joint shaft 9 by a joint shaft 14. The connecting frame 6 is provided with a holder 15 for holding the yoke 60 of the joint shaft 14 on the PIC shaft side. In the working machine coupling device supported so as to be able to swing around the horizontal axis at 6,
By connecting the PIC shaft 13 to the connection frame 6 while connecting the PIC shaft 13 to the yoke 60 from the separated state, the biasing force of the holder 15 in at least one of the front-rear direction, the left-right direction, and the up-down direction. Is provided between the connecting frame 6 and the holder 15.
[0007]
Thus, in a state in which the working machine 9 is connected to the connection frame 6 and the PIC shaft 13 is connected to the yoke 60, the elastic body 18 can be moved at least in the front-rear direction, the left-right direction, or the up-down direction with respect to the connection frame 6. A bias force is applied in one direction and pressed to prevent vibration and noise between the two.
A second concrete means for solving the problem in the present invention is that, in addition to the first concrete means, a positioning member 66 is provided on the holder 15 and the positioning member 66 is provided on the connecting frame 6 in a state where the working machine is separated. And a stopper 67 that allows the positioning member 66 to move when the holder 15 swings around the horizontal axis when the PIC shaft 13 is connected to the yoke 60. The swing direction elastic body 18A that is compressed by the positioning member 66 with the swing of the holder 15 around the horizontal axis when the shaft 13 is connected to the yoke 60 is provided.
[0008]
Thus, the swinging direction elastic body 18A can be easily and appropriately provided by using the positioning member 66 and the stopper 67 for positioning the holder 15 in order to properly connect the PIC shaft 13 to the yoke 60. Will be possible.
A third specific means for solving the problem in the present invention is that, in addition to the second specific means, a plurality of upper connection portions 7 of the connection frame 6 are formed so as to have different vertical distances from a lower connection portion 8. A plurality of stoppers 67 of the connecting frame 6 and a supporting position of the shaft 65 of the holder 15 are formed vertically, and the swing direction elastic body 18A is provided on the positioning member 66 or the upper and lower stoppers 67. .
[0009]
Thus, even if the connecting frame 6 is configured to be capable of connecting a plurality of types of working machines, the swinging direction elastic body 18A can be provided simply and appropriately using the positioning member 66 and the stopper 67. become.
A fourth specific means for solving the problem in the present invention is that, in addition to any one of the first to third specific means, the working machine 9 has a PIC shaft 13 projecting from a gear case 33. And the holding member 15 is provided with a longitudinal elastic body 18 </ b> C that is compressed when the PIC shaft 13 is connected to the yoke 60.
[0010]
Thereby, the repulsive force of the longitudinal elastic body 18C is applied to the gear case 33 and the holder 15 to prevent the holder 15 and the like from vibrating in the front-rear direction.
A fifth concrete means for solving the problem in the present invention is, in addition to any one of the first to fourth concrete means, a PIC shaft between the shaft portion 65 of the holder 15 and the connection frame 6. 13 is provided with a left-right elastic body 18B that is compressed or has a prestress when connected to the yoke 60.
Thus, the resilient force of the left-right elastic body 18B is applied to the shaft 65 of the holder 15 and the connection frame 6 to prevent the holder 15 and the like from vibrating in the left-right direction.
[0011]
A sixth specific means for solving the problem in the present invention is a guide body which, in addition to the first specific means, has a positioning member 66 provided on the holder 15 and a left and right shaft portion 65 supported on the connecting frame 6. When the PIC shaft 13 is connected to the yoke 60 when the guide member 61 receives the positioning member 66 in a state where the working machine is separated from the yoke 60, the positioning member 66 is pivoted around the horizontal axis of the holder 15. A stopper 67 is provided to allow the movement, and an elastic body 79 is disposed between the holder 15 and the left and right guides 61. The elastic body 79 has a cylindrical portion interposed between the shaft 65 and the guide 61. 81 and a projection 82 which is interposed between the positioning member 66 and the stopper 67 and is compressed when the PIC shaft 13 is connected to the yoke 60.
[0012]
Thus, with the working machine 9 connected to the connection frame 6 and the PIC shaft 13 connected to the yoke 60, the holder 79 is moved by the elastic body 79 to the connection frame 6 in the front-back direction, the left-right direction, and / or the up-down direction. And apply a biasing force to it to prevent vibration and noise between them.
[0013]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
In FIGS. 1 and 2, a working machine 9 exemplified as a rotary cultivator is mounted in a special state (a mounting state of a special three-point link specification) on a connecting apparatus 1 mounted on a tractor body 2. By changing the link 3 and the top link bracket 26 to those of the standard three-point link specification, it is possible to change to the standard three-point link specification mounting state.
[0014]
The tractor vehicle body 2 has a top link bracket 26 mounted on the upper rear surface thereof, a work implement lifting / lowering device 27 having a hydraulic cylinder mounted on the rear upper surface, a lower link pin 30 on a lower rear portion of the tractor vehicle body 2, and a PTO shaft 12. Is projected rearward from substantially the center of the rear surface.
The three-point link mechanism 5 has a top link 3 and a pair of left and right lower links 4, and a front connection part 3 </ b> R of the top link 3 is connected to a top link bracket 26 via a pin, and a front connection part of the left and right lower links 4. 4F is connected to a lower link pin 30, and this lower link 4 is connected to a lift arm 28 of a work implement elevating device 27 via a lift rod 29 so as to be able to move up and down.
[0015]
A connecting frame 6 is connected to the rear end of the three-point link mechanism 5, that is, the rear ends of the top link 3 and the left and right lower links 4, and the connecting frame 6 has a special three-point link specification (or a standard three-point link specification). The work machine 9 is connected detachably and vertically by raising and lowering a lifting device 27, and the PTO shaft 12 and the PIC shaft 13 are connected to each other via a joint shaft 14.
The working machine 9 projects a support arm 34 to the left and right from a gear case 33 with the PIC shaft 13 projecting forward, and fixes a transmission case and a side frame to outer ends of the left and right support arms 34 to form a machine frame (rotary machine frame) 9A. The transmission case and the lower part of the side frame rotatably support the claw shaft, and a large number of tilling claws are attached to the claw shaft.
[0016]
A top mast 36 is fixed on the gear case 33, and a connecting bracket 37 projecting forward and backward is fixed to the left and right support arms 34.
The pin at the front upper end of the top mast 36 of the working machine 9 forms an upper engaging portion 10 that is engaged with the upper connecting portion 7 of the connecting frame 6. 6 form a lower engaging portion 11 which is engaged with the left and right lower connecting portions 8.
In the first embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 to 7, the connection frame 6 incorporated as the connection device 1 is a main frame formed in a substantially A-shape in rear view by a square pipe (or a round pipe, a flat bar, or the like). An upper body 42 is fixed to the upper center of the main frame 41, and a lower body 43 is fixed to the lower left and right sides. The left and right lower body 43 and the middle part left and right of the upper reinforcing member 44 are connected by a pair of left and right substantially L-shaped support members 45.
[0017]
The upper body 42 is connected to a rear connecting portion 3R of the top link 3 through a pin at a front upper portion, and a pair of upper and lower concave upper connecting portions 7A and 7B is formed at a rear portion. The upper connecting portions 7A and 7B are located at different distances from the lower connecting portion 8 and selectively engage with the upper engaging portion 10 of the working machine 9 of the special specification or the standard specification.
The lower body 43 is formed of two plate members or a member bent in a U-shape, and a pin is protruded outward from a plate material protruding from the front portion thereof to be connected to a rear connection portion 4R of the lower link 4. A point 16 is formed.
[0018]
The lower connecting portion 8 is formed at the rear of the lower body 43 in the form of a lower connecting portion 8 that is open rearward. The lower connecting portion 8 has a substantially U-shaped (or J-shaped) plate material 46 fixed to the two plate-shaped portions forming the lower body 43 in a side view.
As shown in FIGS. 5 and 7, a lock member 48 is rotatably supported on the lower body 43 via a horizontal shaft 47, and can protrude from a hole 46 a of the substantially U-shaped plate 46. Has become. The lock member 48 can be engaged with the lower engaging portion 11 engaged with the lower connecting portion 8 by protruding from the hole 46a, and the lower engaging portion 11 is detached from the lower connecting portion 8 by being engaged. Prevent you from doing so.
[0019]
The lock member 48 is urged by a coil spring in a direction in which the lock member 48 is engaged with the lower engagement portion 11, and a front portion thereof is connected to a mountain-shaped link 51 of the release unit 50. The release means 50 has an arm 53 pivotally supported by a bracket 52 fixed to the upper reinforcing member 44, the center of a link 51 penetrates the arm 53 so as to be relatively rotatable, and an operation lever 54 is fixed to the arm 53. By rotating the operation lever 54, the link 51 moves beyond the arm 53, and the lock member 48 rotates to release the engagement with the lower engagement portion 11.
[0020]
Since the substantially U-shaped plate 46 abuts the lower engagement portion 11 with a larger area than the two plate members, the surface pressure is reduced, the abrasion is reduced, the stable engagement is achieved, and the locking member is provided. The upper limit of the projection of 48 can be made by the substantially U-shaped plate member 46.
Note that the lock means constituted by the lock member 48 and the like is not limited to the above-described configuration, and various conventional techniques can be used.
1 and 3, a PTO shaft 12 and a PIC shaft 13, which constitute a power transmission system of the working machine 9, are linked and connected by a joint shaft 14, and the joint shaft 14 has a telescopic shaft at an intermediate portion. The side connected to the PTO shaft 12 has a conformal universal joint (constant speed universal joint) 58 composed of two sets of hook type joints, and the side connected to the PIC shaft 13 has one set of hook type joints. A universal joint 59 is provided. It should be noted that the conformal universal joint 58 may be employed also on the PIC shaft 13 side.
[0021]
The rear end of the joint shaft 14 has a yoke 60 fitted and connected to the PIC shaft 13, and the yoke 60 is supported by the holder 15.
The holder 15 is supported by a guide body 61 fixed to the left and right support members 45 of the connection frame 6. The holder 15 includes a cylindrical body 63 that rotatably supports a yoke 60 about a shaft center via a bearing, a holder 64 having a substantially U-shape in plan view and a cylindrical body 63 fixed to a front surface thereof, and a holder 64. A pair of left and right shaft portions 65 formed by fixing pins to the left and right sides of the shaft 64.
[0022]
The shaft portion 65 is disposed so as to be displaced rearward from the cylindrical body 63, and the holder 15 is pivotally supported by the guide body 61 via the shaft portion 65 so as to be swingable about a horizontal axis. The holding member 64 is provided with a positioning member 66 protruding in a radially outward direction. The positioning member 66 is formed of a pin or a pipe, and can be received by one of a pair of upper and lower stopper portions 67a and 67b provided on the guide body 61. It has become.
The holder 15 can swing about the shaft 65, and can be held in a position where the positioning member 66 abuts against the lower surface of the stopper 67. The positioning member 66 and the stopper 67 control the yoke 15 in posture. This is the attitude control means that performs the operation.
[0023]
That is, when the holder 15 is in a state before being fitted to the PIC shaft 13, the positioning member 66 is received by the stopper portion 67, and the axis of the yoke 60 and the axis of the PIC shaft 13 are substantially concentric. When the yoke 60 is fitted on the PIC shaft 13, the positioning member 66 is separated from the stopper 67.
A swing direction elastic body 18A is attached to the rear side surface of each of the upper and lower stopper portions 67. The rocking direction elastic body 18A is formed of an elastic material such as rubber or synthetic resin, and when the yoke 60 is fitted on the PIC shaft 13 and the positioning member 66 is separated from the stopper 67, the positioning member The elastic restoring force is applied to the positioning member 66 by applying a biasing force (bias force).
[0024]
The biasing force applied to the positioning member 66 becomes a force for resiliently pressing the holder 15 to a state before the holder 15 is fitted to the PIC shaft 13, that is, a force to pry the holder 15 and the PIC shaft 13. 6 is eliminated, and the play between the PIC shaft 13 and the gear transmission system in the work machine 9 is also absorbed.
The rocking direction elastic body 18A is provided on the stopper portion 67 side, but may be provided on the positioning member 66 with an adhesive or the like as in a modification shown in FIG. The body 18A can be formed in an arc shape or a cylindrical shape.
[0025]
A substantially inverted J-shaped groove 68 is formed in the guide body 61, and the lower end 68 a and the upper end 68 b of the groove 68 can engage and hold the shaft 65. A tubular left-right elastic body 18B is fitted to the shaft portion 65, and the left-right elastic body 18B is compressed on the side surface of the guide body 61 with the shaft portion 65 engaged with the groove 68. To apply a prestress (biased force) in the left-right direction to the holder 15.
When the holder 15 is located at the center of the lower left and right connecting portion 8, the left-right elastic body 18 </ b> B has substantially equal prestress on the left and right sides. The elastic body 18B on the side where it is located is compressed more, and acts to resiliently press the holder 15 toward the center.
[0026]
The upper and lower connecting portions 7 and 8 have large play in the left and right direction, and in many cases in the working machine connected state, the center of the connecting frame 6 does not coincide with the center of the PIC shaft 13 in the left and right direction, and the holding is performed. The tool 15 is biased to the left and right by a very small size. Even if the left and right elastic bodies 18B are provided in a pair on the left and right, the elastic force rarely antagonizes. 15 to the right and left direction.
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the holder 15 mainly has a special three-point link in a state where the shaft 65 is held at the lower end 68 a of the groove 68 and the positioning member 66 is engaged with the stopper 67 a. As shown in FIG. 4, the state in which the shaft 65 is held at the upper end 68b of the groove 68 and the positioning member 66 is engaged with the stopper 67b is mainly a standard It is used for connecting the point link working machine 1.
[0027]
In this connection frame 6, by selecting the lower end 68 a and the upper end 68 b of the groove 68, the holder 15 is provided so as to be capable of changing its position in the up-down direction and / or the front-rear direction with respect to the connection frame 6. And the lower linking portion 8 and the lower link connecting point 16 can be changed in position. Depending on the working machine 9 to be connected, which of the upper and lower connecting portions 7A and 7B is engaged, By the change, even if the position of the PIC shaft 13 in the vertical direction and / or the front-back direction changes, the connection with the joint shaft 14 is ensured.
[0028]
On the front surface of the gear case 33 of the working machine 9, a cylindrical longitudinal elastic body 18C is provided so as to be fixed or loosely fitted to the PIC shaft 13. The working machine 9 is connected to the connection frame 6 to form a PIC. With the shaft 13 connected to the joint shaft 14, the longitudinal elastic body 18C is compressed by being sandwiched between the gear case 33 and the holder 15, and exerts a biasing force that pushes and separates the gear case 33 and the holder 15 in the longitudinal direction. appear.
The left-right elastic body 18B gives a pre-stress that urges the holder 15 to the theoretically appropriate position side, whereas the swing direction elastic body 18A and the front-rear direction elastic body 18C The elastic load is applied in the direction away from the theoretically appropriate position. However, all of the elastic members 18 give a biasing force to elastically push the holder 15 from the actual connection position.
[0029]
The left and right elastic bodies 18B may be arranged on only one of the left and right sides of the holder 15 or may be arranged on one of the left and right sides with different prestress magnitudes. By doing so, it becomes possible to positively and reliably act on the biasing force of pressing the holder 15 after being connected to the PIC shaft 13.
9 to 11 show a second embodiment of the present invention, in which the upper connecting portion 7 of the connecting frame 6 has only one location, and the holder 15 can swing around the shaft 65. The vertical position cannot be changed. The longitudinal elastic body 18 </ b> C is formed of a coil spring, and is attached to the holder 15 or the gear case 33.
[0030]
There is no J-shaped groove in the guide body 61 fixed to the support member 45, and a hole 70 for supporting the shaft portion 65 is formed, and the elastic body 79 disposed between the holder 15 and the left and right guide bodies 61 is formed. In the first embodiment, a plate-like portion 80, a tubular portion 81 and a protrusion 82 projecting laterally from the plate-like portion 80 are integrally formed of an elastic material such as rubber or synthetic resin.
The cylindrical portion 81 is fitted into the shaft portion 65 and inserted into the hole 70 of the guide body 61, absorbs vibration from the holder 15 to the connection frame 6, and receives the plate-shaped portion 80 and the cylindrical portion 81. In the pre-stress state, a bias can be applied to the holder 15 in the front-rear direction, the left-right direction, and the up-down direction to reduce vibration.
[0031]
Accordingly, the plate-shaped portion 80 functions as the left-right elastic body 18B, and the tubular portion 81 functions as the front-back elastic body 18C and / or the up-down elastic body.
The protrusion 82 is disposed between the positioning member 66 and the upper surface of the stopper 67, and is compressed by the positioning member 66 by swinging when the PIC shaft 13 is connected to the yoke 60. ing.
A pair of holes 80a through which the positioning member 66 penetrates are provided in the plate-shaped portion 80 above and below the projection 82, and the guide body 61 has a shape for both left and right, and may be arranged on either the left or right of the holder 15. The protrusion 82 serves as the swing direction elastic body 18A.
[0032]
FIG. 12 shows a modification of the swinging direction elastic body 18A. One end of a leaf spring 84 is fixed to the cylindrical body 63 or the holding body 64 of the holder 15, and the other end of the leaf spring 84 is attached to the mounting body 76 or the upper side. It is connected to the reinforcement 44. A compression coil spring may be used instead of the leaf spring 84.
The leaf spring 84 also serves as a posture control unit, and is extended before the holder 15 is fitted to the PIC shaft 13, and holds the yoke 60 in a posture suitable for insertion of the PIC shaft 13. It is compressed as it is fitted to the PIC shaft 13, and in the fitted state, gives a biasing force to bias the holder 15 toward the pre-fitting posture.
[0033]
It should be noted that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment, but can be variously modified. For example, the positioning member 66 is formed in a rod shape with an elastic material such as rubber or a spring, and one end thereof is fixed to the holder 15, and the other end is engaged with the guide body 61. The positioning member 66 may be elastically deformed to apply a biasing force to the holder 15 as the PIC shaft 13 is inserted into the yoke 60 and the holder 15 is swung. . The front-rear direction elastic body 18C does not have to be cylindrical, and may be a leaf spring or the like. The elastic body 18 may be weighted by adding a metal shim or the like. Since the swing direction elastic body 18A presses the holder 15 downward, it may be recognized as a vertical elastic body.
[0034]
【The invention's effect】
According to the present invention described in detail above, the elastic body 18 is elastically deformed in a state where the working machine 9 is connected to the connection frame 6, and the restoring force causes the holder 15 to move at least in the front-back direction, the left-right direction, or the up-down direction. The biasing force in any one direction can be applied, and the backlash of the holder 15 with respect to the connection frame 6 can be regulated, and the vibration and noise of the holder 15 and the power transmission system can be prevented.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional side view showing a first embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is an enlarged sectional side view showing a main part.
FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view of a connection frame.
FIG. 4 is a partial cross-sectional side view of a connection frame.
FIG. 5 is a side view of the connection frame.
FIG. 6 is a front view of a connection frame.
FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a lower portion of the connection frame.
FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional side view showing a modification of the swing direction elastic body.
FIG. 9 is an exploded perspective view showing a second embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 10 is a side view of the holder and the elastic body.
FIG. 11 is a sectional view taken along line XX of FIG. 10;
FIG. 12 is a sectional side view showing a modified example of the swing direction elastic body.
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Connecting device 2 Tractor vehicle body 3 Top link 4 Lower link 5 Three-point link mechanism 6 Connecting frame 7 Upper connecting part 8 Lower connecting part 9 Work implement 9A Machine frame 10 Upper engaging part 11 Lower engaging part 12 PTO shaft 13 PIC shaft 14 Joint shaft 15 Holder 18 Elastic body 18A Swing direction elastic body 18B Left-right elastic body 19C Front-rear elastic body 60 Yoke 65 Shaft 66 Positioning member 67 Stopper

Claims (6)

トラクタ車体(2)に三点リンク機構(5)を介して連結枠(6)を連結し、この連結枠(6)に上連結部(7)と左右一対の下連結部(8)とを形成して作業機(9)の上係合部(10)及び左右一対の下係合部(11)をそれぞれ係脱自在に係合し、トラクタ車体(2)のPTO軸(12)と作業機(9)のPIC軸(13)とをジョイント軸(14)で連結し、前記連結枠(6)にジョイント軸(14)のPIC軸側ヨーク(60)を保持する保持具(15)を設け、この保持具(15)を軸部(65)を介して連結枠(6)に横軸回り揺動可能に支持した作業機連結装置において、
前記作業機(9)を分離状態から前記PIC軸(13)をヨーク(60)に連結しながら連結枠(6)に連結することにより、保持具(15)に前後方向、左右方向又は上下方向の少なくともいずれか一方向への偏力を付与する弾性体(18)を、連結枠(6)と保持具(15)との間に設けていることを特徴とする作業機連結装置の防振構造。
A connecting frame (6) is connected to the tractor body (2) via a three-point link mechanism (5), and an upper connecting portion (7) and a pair of left and right lower connecting portions (8) are connected to the connecting frame (6). The upper engaging portion (10) and the pair of left and right lower engaging portions (11) of the working machine (9) are detachably engaged with each other, and work with the PTO shaft (12) of the tractor body (2). The PIC shaft (13) of the machine (9) is connected by a joint shaft (14), and a holder (15) for holding the PIC shaft side yoke (60) of the joint shaft (14) is connected to the connection frame (6). A working machine connecting device provided with the holding tool (15) via a shaft (65) so as to be swingable about a horizontal axis on a connecting frame (6);
By connecting the PIC shaft (13) to the yoke (60) while connecting the work machine (9) to the connection frame (6) from the separated state, the holder (15) is attached to the holder (15) in the front-rear direction, the left-right direction or the up-down direction. Characterized in that an elastic body (18) for imparting a biasing force in at least one direction is provided between the connecting frame (6) and the holder (15). Construction.
前記保持具(15)に位置決め部材(66)を設け、連結枠(6)に作業機分離状態で前記位置決め部材(66)を受持しかつ前記PIC軸(13)をヨーク(60)に連結するときに保持具(15)の横軸回り揺動に伴う位置決め部材(66)の移動を許容するストッパ部(67)を設けており、このストッパ部(67)にPIC軸(13)がヨーク(60)に連結するときに保持具(15)の横軸回り揺動に伴って位置決め部材(66)によって圧縮される揺動方向弾性体(18A)を設けていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の作業機連結装置の防振構造。A positioning member (66) is provided on the holder (15), and the connecting frame (6) receives the positioning member (66) in a state where the working machine is separated, and connects the PIC shaft (13) to the yoke (60). A stopper (67) is provided to allow the positioning member (66) to move as the holder (15) swings around the horizontal axis when the PIC shaft (13) is attached to the stopper (67). A swing direction elastic body (18A), which is compressed by a positioning member (66) as the holding member (15) swings around the horizontal axis when connected to the (60), is provided. 2. The anti-vibration structure of the working machine coupling device according to 1. 前記連結枠(6)の上連結部(7)を下連結部(8)から上下距離を異ならせて複数形成し、前記保持具(15)の軸部(65)の支持位置及び連結枠(6)のストッパ部(67)を上下に複数形成し、前記揺動方向弾性体(18A)を位置決め部材(66)又は上下ストッパ部(67)に設けていることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の作業機連結装置の防振構造。A plurality of upper connecting portions (7) of the connecting frame (6) are formed at different vertical distances from the lower connecting portion (8) to support the shaft (65) of the holder (15) and the connecting frame ( 6) The plurality of stopper portions (67) of 6) are formed vertically, and the swing direction elastic body (18A) is provided on the positioning member (66) or the upper and lower stopper portions (67). The anti-vibration structure of the working machine coupling device described in the above. 前記作業機(9)はギヤケース(33)からPIC軸(13)を突出しており、このギヤケース(33)と保持具(15)との間に、PIC軸(13)がヨーク(60)に連結したときに圧縮される前後方向弾性体(18C)を設けていることを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の作業機連結装置の防振構造。The work machine (9) projects the PIC shaft (13) from the gear case (33), and the PIC shaft (13) is connected to the yoke (60) between the gear case (33) and the holder (15). The vibration isolating structure for a working machine coupling device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, further comprising a front-back elastic body (18C) that is compressed when the work machine is connected. 前記保持具(15)の軸部(65)と連結枠(6)との間に、PIC軸(13)がヨーク(60)に連結するときに圧縮される又はプレストレスを有する左右方向弾性体(18B)を設けていることを特徴とする請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載の作業機連結装置の防振構造。A left-right elastic body compressed or prestressed when the PIC shaft (13) is connected to the yoke (60) between the shaft portion (65) of the holder (15) and the connection frame (6). The anti-vibration structure for a working machine coupling device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein (18B) is provided. 前記保持具(15)に位置決め部材(66)を設け、連結枠(6)に左右軸部(65)を支持するガイド体(61)を設け、このガイド体(61)に作業機分離状態で前記位置決め部材(66)を受持しかつ前記PIC軸(13)をヨーク(60)に連結するときに保持具(15)の横軸回り揺動に伴う位置決め部材(66)の移動を許容するストッパ部(67)を設け、前記保持具(15)と左右ガイド体(61)との間に弾性体(79)を配置し、この弾性体(79)に軸部(65)とガイド体(61)との間に介在する筒部(81)と、位置決め部材(66)とストッパ部(67)との間に介在してPIC軸(13)がヨーク(60)に連結するときに圧縮される突起部(82)とを設けていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の作業機連結装置の防振構造。The holder (15) is provided with a positioning member (66), and the connecting frame (6) is provided with a guide body (61) for supporting the left and right shaft portions (65). When the positioning member (66) is received and the PIC shaft (13) is connected to the yoke (60), the positioning member (66) is allowed to move as the holder (15) swings around the horizontal axis. A stopper (67) is provided, and an elastic body (79) is arranged between the holder (15) and the left and right guides (61). The shaft (65) and the guide ( 61), and is compressed when the PIC shaft (13) is connected to the yoke (60) by being interposed between the positioning member (66) and the stopper (67). The work according to claim 1, characterized in that a projection (82) is provided. Vibration-proof structure of the coupling device.
JP13441499A 1999-05-14 1999-05-14 Anti-vibration structure of work equipment coupling device Expired - Lifetime JP3576868B2 (en)

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JP5042604B2 (en) * 2006-11-30 2012-10-03 三菱農機株式会社 Work vehicle yoke support structure
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JP5352281B2 (en) * 2009-02-27 2013-11-27 小橋工業株式会社 Agricultural work machine extension work machine lock device
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