JP3580197B2 - Manufacturing method of seamless steel pipe - Google Patents
Manufacturing method of seamless steel pipe Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP3580197B2 JP3580197B2 JP28800199A JP28800199A JP3580197B2 JP 3580197 B2 JP3580197 B2 JP 3580197B2 JP 28800199 A JP28800199 A JP 28800199A JP 28800199 A JP28800199 A JP 28800199A JP 3580197 B2 JP3580197 B2 JP 3580197B2
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- Prior art keywords
- seamless steel
- length
- steel pipe
- manufacturing
- lot
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Description
【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、マンネスマン・マンドレルミル等を用いて継目無鋼管を製造するに際し、異なる寸法の製品であっても同一素材毎に集約させることで、可及的に余剰な製品をなくして歩留を向上させることができる継目無鋼管の製造方法に関するものである。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
継目無鋼管を製造するマンネスマン・マンドレルミル方式では、肉厚はピアサープラグとマンドレルバーによって、また、外径はサイザーロールにより決定しているので、種々の工具を交換することにより、同一寸法の素材から種々の寸法の製品が製造できるという特徴を有し、また、生産能率も高い。
【0003】
従って、上記した長所を有することから、客先が要求する色々な寸法の製品であっても、低コストで製造することができるので、継目無鋼管の製造設備の多くは、マンネスマン・マンドレルミル方式を採用している。
【0004】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
ところで、製品である継目無鋼管は、ラインパイプや油井管等、同一寸法の製品を大量に要求されることが多いものの、最近では、構造用鋼管等、小ロットの注文も多くなってきた。このような小ロット或いは短管の注文時に、素材ビレットの長さが、コンベア搬送等で下限値の制約を受ける場合、素材ビレットを必要以上に長く取らざるを得ず、必要本数以上の製品を製管する材料設計を行なわざるを得なくなり、注文本数以上の製造を余儀なくされ、大幅な歩留損となっていた。
【0005】
このように、最近では、小ロット注文に起因した余剰発生による歩留損の増加がコストアップの要因になっていた。
なお、このような圧延材の歩留を向上させる方法として、切断長さの取合い方法を工夫したものはあるが、特に製品寸法の異なる小ロット材に対して予め余剰を減らすように工夫したものはなかった。
【0006】
本発明は、上記した課題に鑑みてなされたものであり、製品寸法の異なる小ロット材に対して予め余剰を減らすように工夫した継目無鋼管の製造方法を提供することを目的としている。
【0007】
【課題を解決するための手段】
上記した目的を達成するために、本発明に係る継目無鋼管の製造方法は、異なる寸法の製品であっても同一素材毎に集約して素材制約下限長さ以上の素材長さを確保し、この素材を搬送して加熱した後、制御装置は切断機に必要な長さを指示して切断し、その後、前記制御装置は切断した各素材が所定の製品寸法となるようにサイザーにサイザーロールの間隔変更を指示して圧延することとしている。そして、このようにすることで、余剰な製品の製造が可及的に抑制され、製品歩留が向上する。
【0008】
【発明の実施の形態】
本発明に係る継目無鋼管の製造方法は、制御装置の指示によって製品寸法の調整が可能な圧延機を備えると共に、加熱炉の下流に前記制御装置の指示によって加熱後の素材を切断する切断機を配置した製造ラインで継目無鋼管を製造する方法であって、異なる寸法の製品であっても同一素材毎に集約して素材制約下限長さ以上の素材長さを確保し、この素材を搬送して加熱した後、制御装置は切断機に必要な長さを指示して切断し、その後、前記制御装置は切断した各素材が所定の製品寸法(所定の外径、肉厚)となるようにサイザーにサイザーロールの間隔変更を指示して圧延するものである。
【0009】
本発明に係る継目無鋼管の製造方法では、異なる寸法の製品であっても同一素材毎に集約して素材制約下限長さ以上の素材長さを確保し、この素材を搬送して加熱した後、制御装置は切断機に必要な長さを指示して切断し、その後、前記制御装置は切断した各素材が所定の製品寸法となるようにサイザーにサイザーロールの間隔変更を指示して圧延するので、可及的に余剰な製品を製造することがなくなって、製品歩留の向上が図れる。
【0010】
【実施例】
以下、本発明に係る継目無鋼管の製造方法を図1を用いて説明する。
図1(a)は本発明法により注文ロットAとBを製造する場合の説明図、(b)は従来法により注文ロットAを製造する場合の説明図、(c)は従来法により注文ロットBを製造する場合の説明図である。
【0011】
本発明に係る継目無鋼管の製造方法を実施するに際しては、製品寸法の調整が可能な圧延機と、加熱炉の下流に切断機を配置した製造ラインが必要である。
そして、先ず、同一材質区分で同一製品寸法のロットや、同一材質区分で適当に近い製品寸法のロットをグルーピングして同一素材に取り合わせ、製造ラインの素材制約下限長さよりも長くするのである。
【0012】
例えば外径が300mm、肉厚が10.0mmで長さが6mの0.2%炭素鋼が1本(注文ロットA)と、外径が302mm、肉厚が10.5mmで長さが5mの0.2%炭素鋼が2本(注文ロットB)の注文を受けた場合、これらの製品を素材制約下限長さが例えば1.7m(換算製品長さ:13m)の継目無鋼管製造ラインにおいて製造するには、図1(a)に示すように、前記した注文ロットAと注文ロットBを同じ外径が300mmの素材(ビレット)に集約して素材設備下限値(1.7m)以上の長さ、例えば2m160mmを確保するのである。
【0013】
次に、前記した素材を搬送して加熱炉において所要の加熱を施した後、制御装置では加熱炉の下流に配置した切断機に指示し、Aロット用の素材Aを1本とBロット用の素材Bを2本に切断する。そして、その後、AロットとBロットで外径が異なるため、制御装置はサイザーに指示してサイザーロールの間隔を変更し、Aロット製品とBロット製品に圧延する。なお、この場合、Bロット用の素材Bを2倍長さの1本として圧延した後に2本に切断し、製品とすることもできる。特に、圧延時に長さの制約がある場合は、上記のように数本の取り合わせ圧延を行ない、圧延後に製品長さに切断することもできる。
【0014】
一方、従来は、注文ロットAの場合には製品長さが6mであるので、図1(b)に示すように、素材制約下限長さより3本を、また、注文ロットBの場合には製品長さが5mであるので、図1(c)に示すように、素材制約下限長さより3本を一度に製造していた。
【0015】
すなわち、従来方法によって注文ロットAと注文ロットBを製造する場合には、それぞれ別の素材によって製造した製品のうち、注文ロットAでは2本が、また、注文ロットBでは1本がそれぞれ余剰な製品となっていたものが、本発明方法により注文ロットAと注文ロットBを同一素材に集約して製造した場合には、余剰な製品は全くなくなって、製品歩留が向上することになる。
【0016】
【発明の効果】
以上説明したように、本発明に係る継目無鋼管の製造方法では、異なる寸法の製品であっても同一素材毎に集約して素材制約下限長さ以上の素材長さを確保し、この素材を搬送して加熱した後、制御装置は切断機に必要な長さを指示して切断し、その後、前記制御装置は切断した各素材が所定の製品寸法となるようにサイザーにサイザーロールの間隔変更を指示して圧延するので、可及的に余剰な製品を製造することがなくなって、製品歩留の向上が図れることになる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】(a)は本発明法により注文ロットAとBを製造する場合の説明図、(b)は従来法により注文ロットAを製造する場合の説明図、(c)は従来法により注文ロットBを製造する場合の説明図である。
【符号の説明】
A Aロット用の素材
B Bロット用の素材[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
In the present invention, when manufacturing seamless steel pipes using a Mannesmann mandrel mill or the like, even if products of different dimensions are aggregated for the same material, the excess product is eliminated as much as possible to reduce the yield. The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a seamless steel pipe that can be improved.
[0002]
[Prior art]
In the Mannesmann mandrel mill method for manufacturing seamless steel pipes, the wall thickness is determined by the piercer plug and mandrel bar, and the outer diameter is determined by the sizer roll. Has the characteristic that products of various sizes can be manufactured from, and the production efficiency is high.
[0003]
Therefore, because of the advantages described above, even products of various dimensions required by customers can be manufactured at low cost, and many of the seamless steel pipe manufacturing facilities are manufactured using the Mannesmann mandrel mill method. Has been adopted.
[0004]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
By the way, seamless steel pipes, which are products, are often required in large quantities for products of the same dimensions, such as line pipes and oil country tubular goods, but recently, orders for small lots such as structural steel pipes have been increasing. When ordering such a small lot or short tube, if the length of the material billet is restricted by the lower limit due to conveyor conveyance etc., the material billet must be taken longer than necessary, Material design for pipe making had to be designed, and the production of more than the number ordered was forced, resulting in a large yield loss.
[0005]
As described above, recently, an increase in yield loss due to the occurrence of surplus due to small lot orders has caused a cost increase.
As a method for improving the yield of such rolled material, there is a method in which a cutting length arrangement method is devised, but in particular, a method in which surplus is reduced in advance for small lot materials having different product dimensions. There was no.
[0006]
The present invention has been made in view of the above-described problems, and has as its object to provide a method for manufacturing a seamless steel pipe that is devised so as to reduce surplus in advance for small lot materials having different product dimensions.
[0007]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to achieve the above-described object, the method for manufacturing a seamless steel pipe according to the present invention secures a material length equal to or more than the material constraint lower limit length by consolidating the same material even for products having different dimensions, after heating to convey the material, the control unit disconnects instructs the required length to the cutting machine, then sizer to sizer so that each material with the controller disconnects becomes a predetermined product dimension Rolling is instructed to change the roll interval . By doing so, the production of surplus products is suppressed as much as possible, and the product yield is improved.
[0008]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
A method for manufacturing a seamless steel pipe according to the present invention includes a rolling mill capable of adjusting a product size according to an instruction from a control device, and a cutting machine that cuts a heated material downstream from a heating furnace according to an instruction from the control device. This is a method of manufacturing seamless steel pipes on a production line in which the same material is consolidated even for products of different dimensions, ensuring a material length equal to or longer than the lower limit of material constraints, and transporting this material. after to heating, the controller disconnects instructs the required length to the cutting machine, then, the material that the control device is cut becomes a predetermined product dimension (a predetermined outer diameter, wall thickness) In this way, rolling is performed by instructing the sizer to change the size of the sizer roll .
[0009]
In the method for manufacturing a seamless steel pipe according to the present invention, even if products of different dimensions are aggregated for the same material, a material length equal to or more than the material constraint lower limit length is secured, and the material is transported and heated. , the control unit disconnects instructs the required length to the cutting machine, then the controller instructs the sizer to the interval changes sizer roll so that each material taken is a predetermined product dimensions rolling Therefore, it is possible to prevent the production of surplus products as much as possible and to improve the product yield.
[0010]
【Example】
Hereinafter, a method for manufacturing a seamless steel pipe according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIG.
FIG. 1 (a) is an explanatory diagram for manufacturing order lots A and B according to the method of the present invention, (b) is an explanatory diagram for manufacturing order lot A by a conventional method, and (c) is an order lot according to a conventional method. It is explanatory drawing in the case of manufacturing B.
[0011]
In carrying out the method for manufacturing a seamless steel pipe according to the present invention, a rolling mill capable of adjusting product dimensions and a manufacturing line in which a cutting machine is arranged downstream of a heating furnace are required.
First, lots of the same material category and of the same product size or lots of the same material category and appropriately close product dimensions are grouped and combined with the same material to make them longer than the material constraint lower limit length of the production line.
[0012]
For example, one piece of 0.2% carbon steel having an outer diameter of 300 mm, a thickness of 10.0 mm, and a length of 6 m (order lot A) has an outer diameter of 302 mm, a thickness of 10.5 mm, and a length of 5 m. In the case of receiving an order of two (order lot B) of 0.2% carbon steel, a seamless steel pipe production line with a material constraint lower limit length of, for example, 1.7 m (converted product length: 13 m) As shown in FIG. 1 (a), the above-mentioned order lot A and order lot B are consolidated into a material (billet) having the same outer diameter of 300 mm as shown in FIG. , For example, 2 m 160 mm.
[0013]
Next, after transporting the above-described material and performing required heating in the heating furnace, the control device instructs a cutting machine arranged downstream of the heating furnace to supply one material A for the A lot and one material for the B lot. Material B is cut into two pieces. After that, since the outer diameter is different between the lot A and the lot B, the control device instructs the sizer to change the interval between the sizer rolls and roll the product into the lot A product and the lot B product. In this case, the material B for the B lot may be rolled into one piece having a double length and then cut into two pieces to obtain a product. In particular, when there is a restriction on the length at the time of rolling, it is also possible to perform assembling rolling of several pieces as described above and cut the product length after rolling.
[0014]
On the other hand, conventionally, since the product length is 6 m in the case of the order lot A, as shown in FIG. Since the length is 5 m, as shown in FIG. 1C, three pieces were manufactured at a time from the lower limit length of the material constraint.
[0015]
That is, when the order lot A and the order lot B are manufactured by the conventional method, of the products manufactured from different materials, two pieces are excess in the order lot A and one piece is excess in the order lot B. In the case where a product that has been a product is manufactured by combining the order lot A and the order lot B on the same material according to the method of the present invention, there is no surplus product, and the product yield is improved.
[0016]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, in the method for manufacturing a seamless steel pipe according to the present invention, even for products having different dimensions, the same material is aggregated for each material to secure a material length equal to or greater than the material constraint lower limit length, and this material is used. after heating and transport, the control unit disconnects instructs the required length to the cutting machine, then, the control device spacing sizer roll the sizer so that each material taken is a predetermined product dimensions Since the rolling is instructed in accordance with the change, it is possible to prevent the production of a surplus product as much as possible, and to improve the product yield.
[Brief description of the drawings]
1 (a) is an explanatory diagram for manufacturing order lots A and B according to the method of the present invention, FIG. 1 (b) is an explanatory diagram for manufacturing order lots A by a conventional method, and FIG. It is explanatory drawing in the case of manufacturing order lot B.
[Explanation of symbols]
A Material for A lot B Material for B lot
Claims (1)
異なる寸法の製品であっても同一素材毎に集約して素材制約下限長さ以上の素材長さを確保し、この素材を搬送して加熱した後、制御装置は切断機に必要な長さを指示して切断し、その後、前記制御装置は切断した各素材が所定の製品寸法となるようにサイザーにサイザーロールの間隔変更を指示して圧延することを特徴とする継目無鋼管の製造方法。 A seamless steel pipe is manufactured on a production line provided with a rolling mill capable of adjusting the product size according to an instruction from the control device, and a cutting machine that cuts a material after heating is arranged downstream of the heating furnace according to the instruction from the control device. The method
Even products are aggregated for each same material to ensure material constraints limit the length over the material length, after heating and conveying this material, the controller required length cutter of different sizes cut instructs, then the controller method of producing a seamless steel pipe, characterized in that each material was cut and rolled instructs the sizer to the interval changes sizer roll so as to have a predetermined product size .
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP28800199A JP3580197B2 (en) | 1999-10-08 | 1999-10-08 | Manufacturing method of seamless steel pipe |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP28800199A JP3580197B2 (en) | 1999-10-08 | 1999-10-08 | Manufacturing method of seamless steel pipe |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2001105012A JP2001105012A (en) | 2001-04-17 |
| JP3580197B2 true JP3580197B2 (en) | 2004-10-20 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP28800199A Expired - Fee Related JP3580197B2 (en) | 1999-10-08 | 1999-10-08 | Manufacturing method of seamless steel pipe |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP3580197B2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP4407844B2 (en) | 2008-03-25 | 2010-02-03 | 住友金属工業株式会社 | Seamless pipe manufacturing method and seamless pipe manufacturing billet length determination method |
-
1999
- 1999-10-08 JP JP28800199A patent/JP3580197B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2001105012A (en) | 2001-04-17 |
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