JP3584564B2 - High fluidity cement composition - Google Patents
High fluidity cement composition Download PDFInfo
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- JP3584564B2 JP3584564B2 JP24401995A JP24401995A JP3584564B2 JP 3584564 B2 JP3584564 B2 JP 3584564B2 JP 24401995 A JP24401995 A JP 24401995A JP 24401995 A JP24401995 A JP 24401995A JP 3584564 B2 JP3584564 B2 JP 3584564B2
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- gypsum
- cement
- fluidity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B7/00—Hydraulic cements
- C04B7/02—Portland cement
- C04B7/04—Portland cement using raw materials containing gypsum, i.e. processes of the Mueller-Kuehne type
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2103/00—Function or property of ingredients for mortars, concrete or artificial stone
- C04B2103/30—Water reducers, plasticisers, air-entrainers, flow improvers
- C04B2103/302—Water reducers
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
Description
【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、高流動で高強度を発現するコンクリートの製造やセルフレベリング材として好適な高流動性セメント組成物に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
近年コンクリート構造物の高層化と同時に施工方法の合理化、省力化に伴って、高強度で、単位水量を高めることなく、締め固め作業が不要で過密な配筋中や狭部を有する型枠の細部にまで行き渡るコンクリートの開発が進められている。また自己流動性が要求されるセメント系セルフレベリング材としてもさらに流動性の高いもの求められている。
ここで使われるセメントには、ポルトランドセメントに高炉スラグ、フライアッシュ等の各種混和材や各種高性能AE減水剤、増粘剤を添加したセメント、粒度分布を調整したセメント、セメント粒子を球状化したセメント等が提案されている。
【0003】
しかし、ポルトランドセメントに高炉スラグ、フライアッシュ等を添加したセメントは品質管理が困難で、硬化の遅延を引き起こすという難点があった。また、各種高性能AE減水剤、増粘剤を多量に添加すると硬化後の耐久性が低下するという問題があり、粒度分布を調整したセメントやセメント粒子を球状化したセメントは、通常のセメント製造の設備、工程のほかに特別の設備、工程を必要とし、生産性が著しく低いという問題があった。
また従来の流動性セメント組成物は、フローロスが生じ短時間で流動性が低下するため、例えば生コンクリートの運搬中にスランプ、空気量等が変化して施工現場で実際に作業する時に目標としていた流動性が得られず、充分な作業時間がとれなかったり、ポンプ圧送時にコンクリートポンプや配管が閉塞したりするという難点があった。
【0004】
上述した難点を改善する方法として、特開平6ー80456号公報には、3CaO・Al2 O3 が5重量%以下かつ3CaO・Al2 O3 と4CaO・Al2 O3 ・Fe2 O3 固溶体を合計量で8〜12重量%と、残部が3CaO・SiO2 及び2CaO・SiO2 とからなるブレーン比表面積3300〜4000cm2 /gのクリンカー粉末と不溶性無水石膏を50%以上含む石膏からなり、セメント中のSO3 が2〜5重量%であるセメントに分散剤を添加した流動性水硬性組成物が提案されている。
この提案された組成物よると、前記難点はある程度改善できるが、特に流動性についてはフローロスを含めて未だ十分とは言えずさらに改良の余地がある。
【0005】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
本発明は、極めて高い流動性を発現するセメント組成物を提供することを課題とする。
また本発明は、前記提案の高流動性セメント組成物の難点を改良でき、さらにフローロスも含めて流動性が優れた高流動性セメント組成物を提供することを課題とする。
【0006】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明者らは、高性能AE減水剤を多量使用しなくても極めて高い流動性を発現し、材料分離を引き起こさずに、またフローロスが小さく施工作業中等に流動性が損なわれることのない高流動性セメント組成物について鋭意研究した結果、流動性はセメント中の鉱物組成と石膏の種類及び量、ブレーン比表面積等と密接な関係があり、これらを特定の範囲に調整することによって、特開平6ー80456号公報で提案された組成物を遙かに越える高流動性を発現すること、少量の高性能AE減水剤の添加でも流動性に優れ高強度を発現して前記課題を解決できること、本発明の高流動性セメント組成物は混合セメントのベースセメントとしても使用でき流動性の改善に有効であること等を知見し、本発明に到った。
【0007】
本発明は、クリンカー中の4CaO・Al2 O3 ・Fe2 O3 が13重量%以下、3CaO・Al2 O3 が5重量%以下、残部が3CaO・SiO2 及び2CaO・SiO2 で、石膏を3〜7重量%含むブレーン比表面積が3000〜4500cm2 /gのセメント組成物であって、該石膏が半水石膏10〜35重量%、不溶性無水石膏25〜35重量%で残部が二水石膏からなる割合のものであり、該組成物に高性能AE減水剤が添加されている高流動性セメント組成物に関する。
【0008】
本発明において、クリンカー中の4CaO・Al2 O3 ・Fe2 O3 及び3CaO・Al2 O3 は流動性と密接に関係する。4CaO・Al2 O3 ・Fe2 O3 が13重量%を越えると、また3CaO・Al2 O3 が5重量%を越えると流動性が劣り、またフローロスも大きくなるので、4CaO・Al2 O3 ・Fe2 O3 が13重量%以下、好ましくは8重量%以下にし、3CaO・Al2 O3 は5重量%以下、好ましくは4重量%以下にする。
また残部の3CaO・SiO2 が多くなると、換言すると2CaO・SiO2 が少ないと、初期強度は高くなるが流動性が低下し、フローロスも大きくなるので、流動性をより高めるためには2CaO・SiO2 は45重量%以上、好ましくは50〜60重量%にするのが望ましい。2CaO・SiO2 を多くすることによって低発熱で高流動性のセメント組成物にすることができる。
【0009】
本発明のセメント組成物においては石膏を3〜7重量%(セメント中のSO3 量で約1.5〜3.9重量%)含有するが、この石膏は半水石膏10〜35重量%、不溶性無水石膏20〜45重量%で残部が二水石膏からなる割合のものであることが重要である。後記実施例からも明らかであるように、流動性の指標となる0打フローは260mm以上、300mmを越え、フローロスも殆どなく、材料分離も生じない。
石膏中の半水石膏が、10重量%未満では3CaO・Al2 O3 の水和反応が速く流動性の改善効果は期待できず、0打フローは200mm程度で流動性が劣り、またフローロスも大きくなる。35重量%を超えると0打フローは230mm程度となりまたこわばりを生じてフローロスが大きい。
石膏中の不溶性無水石膏は20〜45重量%、好ましくは25〜35重量%の量必要であるが、その量が少なすぎても多すぎても0打フローは200〜240mm程度で流動性の改善効果は小さく、また10mmを超えるフローロスが生じる。
また残部の二水石膏は、半水石膏ほどに大きくはないが流動性改善効果を持ち、半水石膏及び不溶性無水石膏と相まって流動性を向上させ、またこわばりを示す心配を少なくすることができる。
セメント組成物中の石膏量が3重量%より少ないと石膏が不十分で流動性の改善効果は小さく、セメントの粉砕や水和後の収縮などでも問題があり、7重量%を超えるとこわばりを生じ、流動性は低下する。
【0010】
本発明において、石膏はクリンカーと同時に粉砕しても、また予め粉砕したクリンカーに石膏粉を混合する方法で加えても充分な流動性を示すが、クリンカーと同時に粉砕した方がより高い流動性を示すので好ましい。
なお、クリンカーと石膏を同時に粉砕する場合は粉砕ミルの温度によって二水石膏が脱水して半水石膏にならないように考慮する必要がある。脱水によって半水石膏が必要以上に増加すると流動性が低下しフローロスも大きくなる。
【0011】
本発明のセメント組成物において、ブレーン比表面積は3000〜4500cm2 /g、好ましくは3800〜4200cm2 /gにする。ブレーン比表面積が低いほど流動性は良好であるが、ブレーン比表面積が3000cm2 /g未満では粘度が低くなりすぎて材料分離を引き起こし、また4500cm2 /gを超えると減水剤の効果が低下し、セメント粒子の分散性が悪くなり流動性が劣るので、前記範囲が好適である。
【0012】
高性能AE減水剤は、予めセメント組成物中に添加しておいても、水との混練時に添加してもよい。その添加量はセメント組成物中のセメント100重量部に対して0.05〜5重量部、好ましくは0.1〜2重量部である。高性能AE減水剤はその量が増すにつれて水量を低減させセメント粒子の分散を良好にして流動性を付与し、硬化後の乾燥収縮を低減させる作用をするが、その量が少なすぎると減水剤の効果が期待できず、また多すぎると流動性増大に寄与せず硬化後の耐久性が低下する。
高性能AE減水剤としては、従来モルタルやコンクリートに使用されている例えばナフタリン系(ナフタレンスルホン酸ホルマリン縮合物等)、メラミン系(メラミンスルホン酸ホルマリン縮合物等)、アミノスルホン酸系(芳香族アミノスルホン酸ポリマー等)、ポリカルボン酸系(ポリカルボン酸エーテル等)を挙げることができる。
【0013】
【発明の実施の形態】
【実施例】
各例において、0打フロー、30分後フロー(フローロス)、分離抵抗性は、次の方法で混練したモルタルをを用いて測定評価した。
(1)モルタルの混練
JIS R5201 10.4.3の機械練りによる方法に記されている装置・器具を使用して次のように行った。
練り鉢にセメント800gと砂(相馬砂)1120gを入れ、ホバートミキサーで30秒間低速で混合した。ホバートミキサーを停止し、所定量の高性能AE減水剤(ポリカルボン酸系:エヌエムビー社製、商品名レオビルドSP−8S)を添加した水240gを加えて低速で2分間練混ぜた。その後、ミキサーを停止し、20秒間で、匙で練り鉢及びパドルに付着したモルタルを掻き落とすとともに、練り鉢の底のモルタルを掻きあげるように2〜3回掻き混ぜた。その後、再び低速で2分40秒練り混ぜた。なお、水セメント比は0.3、砂セメント比は1.4である。
(2)0打フロー
JIS R5201「セメントの物理試験方法」に規定されているフローコーンを用いて、0打でのフロー値を測定した。260mm以上のフローを示すものが好ましく、フローが260mm未満では流動性が劣り施工性の面で難がある。
(3)30分後フロー(フローロス)
混練したモルタルを湿封し、30分後の0打フローを測定した。260mm以上のフローを示すものを良とした。
(4)分離抵抗性
目視により、0打フロー測定後のモルタルが固液分離していないものを良として○で表示し、固液分離が認められたものを×で表示した。
(5)使用したクリンカー組成(重量%)、ブレーン比表面積(cm2 /g)、セメントに添加した高性能AE減水剤の量(重量%)、石膏割合(重量%)及びセメント中のSO3 の量(重量%)を表1及び表2に示す。
なお、表1及び表2中でC2 Sは2CaO・SiO2 、C3 Aは3CaO・Al2 O3 、C4 AFは4CaO・Al2 O3 ・Fe2 O3 を意味し、残部はそのほとんど全部が3CaO・SiO2 であるので省略した。
【0014】
実施例1〜5
セメント中のSO3 量が3.0重量%になるように表1に示すクリンカーに二水、半水及び無水石膏が表1に示す割合の石膏を加え、ボールミルでブレーン比表面積が4100cm2 /gになるまで粉砕したセメントを使用し、表1に記載の量の高性能AE減水剤を加えてモルタルを調製し、0打フロー、30分後フロー及び分離抵抗性を測定した。
その結果を表1に示す。
【0015】
比較例1〜5
表1に示すように石膏中の無水石膏が少ない場合(比較例1)、半水石膏が少ない場合(比較例2)、半水石膏が多い場合(比較例3)、無水石膏が多い場合(比較例4)、クリンカー中の4CaO・Al2 O3 ・Fe2 O3 が多い場合(比較例5)の各セメントを使用し、実施例1〜5と同様に0打フロー、30分後フロー及び分離抵抗性を測定した。
その結果を表1に示す。
【0016】
【表1】
【0017】
表1から明らかであるように、本発明による場合は、300mmを超えるほどの0打フローを示し、また減水剤の量が少なくても0打フローが260mmを超え、フローロスもほとんどなく、材料分離もない。
これに対してクリンカー中の4CaO・Al2 O3 ・Fe2 O3 や石膏中の半水石膏、無水石膏、二水石膏の割合が本発明の範囲外の場合は、0打フローが190〜250程度で、フローロスも大きい。
【0018】
実施例6〜10
ブレーン比表面積を表2に示すように変えたほかは、実施例4と同様のセメント(実施例6〜10)を使用し、実施例1〜5と同様に0打フロー、30分後フロー及び分離抵抗性を測定した。なお、実施例6及び10についてはクリンカー組成も表2に示すように変えた。
測定結果を表2に示す。
【0019】
比較例6〜10
表2に示すようにブレーン比表面積が小さい場合(比較例6)、ブレーン比表面積が大きい場合(比較例7)、クリンカー中の3CaO・Al2 O3 が多い場合(比較例8)、石膏中の無水石膏が多い場合(比較例9)、二水石膏を使用しなかった場合(比較例10)の各セメントを使用し、実施例1〜5と同様に0打フロー、30分後フロー及び分離抵抗性を測定した。その結果を表2に示す。
【0020】
【表2】
【0021】
表2から本発明のブレーン比表面積の範囲内による場合はフローロスもほとんどなく、0打フローが264〜290mmと大きく流動性がよいことが分かる。ブレーン比表面積が小さい場合(比較例6)は流動性はよいが、材料分離が生じ、ブレーン比表面積が大きい場合(比較例7)は流動性に難があることが分かる。またクリンカー中の3CaO・Al2 O3 が多かったり、石膏中の無水石膏が多かったりしても流動性に難があることが分かる。
【0022】
【発明の効果】
本発明セメント組成物は、材料分離を引き起こさずに極めて高い流動性を発現し、フローロスも小さく施工作業中等に流動性が損なわれることがないという顕著な効果がある。[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a highly fluid cement composition suitable for production of concrete exhibiting high fluidity and high strength and as a self-leveling material.
[0002]
[Prior art]
In recent years, along with the increase in the height of concrete structures, along with the streamlining of construction methods and labor saving, high strength, without increasing the unit water volume, compaction work is unnecessary, and there is no The development of concrete that covers every detail is underway. Further, a cement-based self-leveling material that requires self-flowability is required to have even higher flowability.
The cement used here includes Portland cement, blast furnace slag, various admixtures such as fly ash, various high-performance AE water reducing agents, cement added with a thickener, cement with a controlled particle size distribution, and spherical cement particles. Cement and the like have been proposed.
[0003]
However, cement obtained by adding blast furnace slag, fly ash and the like to Portland cement has difficulty in quality control and has a disadvantage of causing a delay in hardening. In addition, when a large amount of various high-performance AE water reducing agents and thickeners are added, there is a problem in that the durability after curing is reduced. In addition to the above-mentioned facilities and processes, special facilities and processes are required, resulting in a problem that productivity is extremely low.
In addition, the conventional fluid cement composition, flow loss occurs and the fluidity is reduced in a short period of time, for example, slump during transport of ready-mixed concrete, the amount of air, etc. are changed and the target was set when actually working at the construction site Fluidity could not be obtained, and sufficient working time could not be obtained, and concrete pumps and piping were blocked during pumping.
[0004]
As a method for improving the above-mentioned difficulties, JP-A-6-1 80456, 3CaO · Al 2 O 3 is 5 wt% or less and 3CaO · Al 2 O 3 and 4CaO · Al 2 O 3 · Fe 2 O 3 solid solution and 8-12% by weight in a total amount consists gypsum comprising the balance 3CaO · SiO 2 and 2CaO · SiO 2 Metropolitan Blaine specific surface area consists 3300~4000cm 2 / g of clinker powder insoluble anhydrite 50% or more, A fluid hydraulic composition has been proposed in which a dispersant is added to cement in which the content of SO 3 in the cement is 2 to 5% by weight.
According to the proposed composition, the above disadvantages can be improved to some extent, but the flowability, especially including the flow loss, is not yet sufficient and there is room for further improvement.
[0005]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
An object of the present invention is to provide a cement composition that exhibits extremely high fluidity.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a high fluidity cement composition which can improve the difficulty of the proposed high fluidity cement composition and which has excellent fluidity including flow loss.
[0006]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The present inventors have developed an extremely high fluidity even without using a large amount of a high-performance AE water reducing agent, without causing material separation and having a small flow loss so that the fluidity is not impaired during construction work. As a result of diligent research on the fluid cement composition, the fluidity has a close relationship with the mineral composition in the cement, the type and amount of gypsum, the specific surface area of Blaine, and the like. 6-80456 to exhibit high fluidity far exceeding the composition proposed in JP-A-6-80456, and to exhibit the excellent fluidity and high strength even with the addition of a small amount of a high-performance AE water reducing agent to solve the above-mentioned problems. The present inventors have found that the highly fluid cement composition of the present invention can be used as a base cement of a mixed cement and is effective in improving fluidity, and the like, and arrived at the present invention.
[0007]
The present invention, 4CaO · Al 2 O 3 · Fe 2 O 3 in the clinker 13 wt% or less, 3CaO · Al 2 O 3 of 5 wt% or less, the balance being at 3CaO · SiO 2 and 2CaO · SiO 2, gypsum Is a cement composition containing 3 to 7% by weight of gypsum and having a specific surface area of 3000 to 4500 cm 2 / g, wherein the gypsum is 10 to 35% by weight of hemihydrate gypsum, 25 to 35 % by weight of insoluble anhydrous gypsum, and the remainder is dihydrate. The present invention relates to a highly fluid cement composition comprising gypsum and having a high-performance AE water reducing agent added to the composition.
[0008]
In the present invention, 4CaO · Al 2 O 3 · Fe 2 O 3 and 3CaO · Al 2 O 3 in the clinker closely related to flowability. When 4CaO · Al 2 O 3 · Fe 2 O 3 exceeds 13 wt%, also inferior fluidity 3CaO · Al 2 O 3 exceeds 5 wt%, and since flow losses also increased, 4CaO · Al 2 O The content of 3 · Fe 2 O 3 is 13% by weight or less, preferably 8% by weight or less, and the content of 3CaO · Al 2 O 3 is 5% by weight or less, preferably 4% by weight or less.
In addition, when the remaining 3CaO.SiO 2 is increased, in other words, when the 2CaO.SiO 2 is small, the initial strength is increased, but the fluidity is reduced, and the flow loss is also increased. 2 should be 45% by weight or more, preferably 50 to 60% by weight. It can be a high fluidity of the cement composition at a low heat by increasing the 2CaO · SiO 2.
[0009]
The cement composition of the present invention contains gypsum in an amount of 3 to 7% by weight (about 1.5 to 3.9% by weight of SO 3 in cement). It is important that the insoluble anhydrous gypsum be 20 to 45% by weight, with the balance being gypsum. As is clear from the examples described later, the zero-strike flow as an index of fluidity is 260 mm or more and exceeds 300 mm, there is almost no flow loss, and no material separation occurs.
If the hemihydrate gypsum in the gypsum is less than 10% by weight, the hydration reaction of 3CaO.Al 2 O 3 is fast and the effect of improving the fluidity cannot be expected. growing. If it exceeds 35% by weight, the zero-strike flow becomes about 230 mm and stiffness occurs, resulting in a large flow loss.
The amount of insoluble anhydrous gypsum in the gypsum is required to be 20 to 45% by weight, preferably 25 to 35% by weight. The improvement effect is small, and a flow loss exceeding 10 mm occurs.
The remaining gypsum is not as large as hemihydrate gypsum, but has an effect of improving fluidity, improves the fluidity in combination with hemihydrate gypsum and insoluble anhydrous gypsum, and can reduce the risk of showing stiffness. .
If the amount of gypsum in the cement composition is less than 3% by weight, the gypsum is insufficient and the effect of improving fluidity is small, and there is a problem in shrinkage after crushing or hydration of cement, and when it exceeds 7% by weight, stiffness is increased. And fluidity is reduced.
[0010]
In the present invention, gypsum is pulverized at the same time as clinker, or shows sufficient fluidity even when added by a method of mixing gypsum powder with clinker previously pulverized. Is preferred.
When clinker and gypsum are simultaneously pulverized, it is necessary to take into consideration that the gypsum dihydrate is not dehydrated into hemihydrate gypsum depending on the temperature of the pulverizing mill. If the amount of hemihydrate gypsum increases more than necessary due to dehydration, the fluidity decreases and the flow loss increases.
[0011]
In the cement composition of the present invention, the Blaine specific surface area is 3000 to 4500 cm 2 / g, preferably 3800 to 4200 cm 2 / g. The lower the Blaine specific surface area, the better the fluidity. However, if the Blaine specific surface area is less than 3000 cm 2 / g, the viscosity becomes too low to cause material separation, and if it exceeds 4500 cm 2 / g, the effect of the water reducing agent decreases. The above range is preferable because the dispersibility of the cement particles deteriorates and the fluidity deteriorates.
[0012]
The high-performance AE water reducing agent may be added to the cement composition in advance, or may be added at the time of kneading with water. The addition amount is 0.05 to 5 parts by weight, preferably 0.1 to 2 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the cement in the cement composition. As the amount of the high-performance AE water reducing agent is increased, the amount of water is reduced, the dispersion of cement particles is improved, the fluidity is imparted, and the drying shrinkage after curing is reduced, but if the amount is too small, the water reducing agent is reduced. The effect cannot be expected. If the amount is too large, it does not contribute to an increase in fluidity and the durability after curing is reduced.
Examples of the high-performance AE water reducing agent include those conventionally used in mortar and concrete, such as naphthalene-based (naphthalenesulfonic acid-formalin condensate), melamine-based (melaminesulfonic acid-formalin condensate, etc.), and aminosulfonic acid-based (aromatic amino). Sulfonic acid polymers, etc.) and polycarboxylic acids (polycarboxylic acid ethers, etc.).
[0013]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
【Example】
In each example, the flow of 0 hits, the flow (flow loss) after 30 minutes, and the separation resistance were measured and evaluated using a mortar kneaded by the following method.
(1) Kneading of mortar The mortar was kneaded in the following manner using the apparatus / apparatus described in JIS R5201 10.4.3.
800 g of cement and 1120 g of sand (Soma sand) were put in a kneading bowl and mixed at a low speed with a Hobart mixer for 30 seconds. The Hobart mixer was stopped, and 240 g of water to which a predetermined amount of a high-performance AE water reducing agent (polycarboxylic acid: manufactured by NMB Co., Ltd., trade name: Leobuild SP-8S) was added, followed by kneading at low speed for 2 minutes. Thereafter, the mixer was stopped, and the mortar attached to the kneading mortar and the paddle was scraped off with a spoon for 20 seconds, and the mortar on the bottom of the kneading mortar was agitated 2-3 times so as to be scraped off. Thereafter, the mixture was again mixed at a low speed for 2 minutes and 40 seconds. The water cement ratio was 0.3 and the sand cement ratio was 1.4.
(2) Zero-stroke flow Using a flow cone defined in JIS R5201 “Physical test method of cement”, the flow value at zero-stroke was measured. Those showing a flow of 260 mm or more are preferable. If the flow is less than 260 mm, the fluidity is poor and there is a difficulty in workability.
(3) Flow after 30 minutes (flow loss)
The kneaded mortar was wet-sealed, and the 0-shot flow after 30 minutes was measured. Those showing a flow of 260 mm or more were regarded as good.
(4) Separation resistance The mortar after the 0-stroke flow measurement was visually evaluated as good when the solid-liquid separation was not performed, and was evaluated as x when solid-liquid separation was observed.
(5) Clinker composition used (% by weight), Blaine specific surface area (cm 2 / g), amount of high-performance AE water reducing agent added to cement (% by weight), gypsum ratio (% by weight), and SO 3 in cement Are shown in Tables 1 and 2.
In Tables 1 and 2, C2 S means 2CaO.SiO 2 , C3 A means 3CaO.Al 2 O 3 , C4 AF means 4CaO.Al 2 O 3 .Fe 2 O 3 , and the rest is almost all Is 3CaO.SiO 2 and is therefore omitted.
[0014]
Examples 1 to 5
Gypsum of dihydrate, hemihydrate and anhydrous gypsum was added to the clinker shown in Table 1 so that the amount of SO 3 in the cement became 3.0% by weight, and the specific surface area of the Blaine was 4100 cm 2 / ball mill. Using a cement crushed to a g, a high-performance AE water reducing agent in the amount shown in Table 1 was added to prepare a mortar, and the flow and separation resistance after 0 shots, after 30 minutes, were measured.
Table 1 shows the results.
[0015]
Comparative Examples 1 to 5
As shown in Table 1, when the amount of anhydrous gypsum in the gypsum is small (Comparative Example 1), when the amount of hemihydrate gypsum is small (Comparative Example 2), when the amount of hemihydrate gypsum is large (Comparative Example 3), and when the amount of anhydrous gypsum is large ( Comparative example 4), if 4CaO · Al 2 O 3 · Fe 2 O 3 in the clinker often using each cement (Comparative example 5), as well as 0 hit flow as in examples 1-5, 30 minutes after flow And the separation resistance was measured.
Table 1 shows the results.
[0016]
[Table 1]
[0017]
As is evident from Table 1, in the case of the present invention, a zero-strike flow exceeding 300 mm was exhibited, and even when the amount of the water reducing agent was small, the zero-strike flow exceeded 260 mm, there was almost no flow loss, and material separation was observed. Nor.
In contrast hemihydrate gypsum 4CaO · Al 2 O 3 · Fe 2 O 3 and the gypsum in the clinker, gypsum anhydride, if the proportion of gypsum is outside the scope of the present invention, is 0 hit flow 190 to The flow loss is large at about 250.
[0018]
Examples 6 to 10
Except that the Blaine specific surface area was changed as shown in Table 2, the same cement as in Example 4 (Examples 6 to 10) was used. Separation resistance was measured. In Examples 6 and 10, the clinker composition was also changed as shown in Table 2.
Table 2 shows the measurement results.
[0019]
Comparative Examples 6 to 10
As shown in Table 2, when the Blaine specific surface area is small (Comparative Example 6), when the Blaine specific surface area is large (Comparative Example 7), when 3CaO.Al 2 O 3 in clinker is large (Comparative Example 8), In the case where the amount of anhydrous gypsum is large (Comparative Example 9), each cement in the case where gypsum was not used (Comparative Example 10) was used, and in the same manner as in Examples 1 to 5, the flow of 0 shot, the flow after 30 minutes Separation resistance was measured. Table 2 shows the results.
[0020]
[Table 2]
[0021]
From Table 2, it can be seen that the flow loss is almost zero when the brane specific surface area is within the range of the present invention, and the zero hitting flow is as large as 264 to 290 mm and the fluidity is good. When the Blaine specific surface area is small (Comparative Example 6), the fluidity is good, but material separation occurs, and when the Blaine specific surface area is large (Comparative Example 7), the fluidity is difficult. Further, it can be seen that there is a problem in fluidity even if the amount of 3CaO.Al 2 O 3 in the clinker is large and the amount of anhydrous gypsum in the gypsum is large.
[0022]
【The invention's effect】
The cement composition of the present invention exhibits extremely high fluidity without causing material separation, has a remarkable effect that flow loss is small and fluidity is not impaired during construction work or the like.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| JP24401995A JP3584564B2 (en) | 1995-09-22 | 1995-09-22 | High fluidity cement composition |
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| JP24401995A JP3584564B2 (en) | 1995-09-22 | 1995-09-22 | High fluidity cement composition |
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| JP3584564B2 true JP3584564B2 (en) | 2004-11-04 |
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| EP2783675A1 (en) | 2013-03-28 | 2014-10-01 | GC Corporation | Dental gypsum powder |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JP2007022913A (en) * | 1997-07-24 | 2007-02-01 | Tokuyama Corp | Highly fluid hydraulic composition |
| JPH11130507A (en) * | 1997-10-28 | 1999-05-18 | Tokuyama Corp | High fluidity hydraulic composition |
| JPH11147746A (en) * | 1997-11-12 | 1999-06-02 | Taiheiyo Cement Corp | Cement composition with reduced slump loss |
| JP2005162949A (en) * | 2003-12-04 | 2005-06-23 | Taiheiyo Material Kk | Injection material |
| JP4664748B2 (en) * | 2005-06-27 | 2011-04-06 | 三菱マテリアル株式会社 | Cement composition technology |
| JP5535106B2 (en) * | 2011-03-08 | 2014-07-02 | 太平洋セメント株式会社 | Cement composition |
| JP5846494B2 (en) * | 2012-03-30 | 2016-01-20 | 住友大阪セメント株式会社 | Cement composition and concrete composition |
| JP2013220959A (en) * | 2012-04-13 | 2013-10-28 | Tokuyama Corp | Method of manufacturing curable composition |
| JP5932472B2 (en) * | 2012-05-08 | 2016-06-08 | 株式会社トクヤマ | Method for producing curable composition |
| JP5846146B2 (en) * | 2013-03-21 | 2016-01-20 | 住友大阪セメント株式会社 | Cement composition |
| JP7120865B2 (en) * | 2018-09-27 | 2022-08-17 | 太平洋セメント株式会社 | cement composition |
| JP7210209B2 (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2023-01-23 | 太平洋セメント株式会社 | cement composition |
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| JPS5973459A (en) * | 1982-10-18 | 1984-04-25 | 電気化学工業株式会社 | High strength cement composition |
| JP2775535B2 (en) * | 1991-06-07 | 1998-07-16 | 秩父小野田株式会社 | Fluid hydraulic composition |
| JPH05213653A (en) * | 1992-02-01 | 1993-08-24 | Chichibu Cement Co Ltd | High flow high strength hydraulic composition |
| JP3260911B2 (en) * | 1993-06-15 | 2002-02-25 | 住友大阪セメント株式会社 | Cement clinker and method for producing the same |
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| EP2783675A1 (en) | 2013-03-28 | 2014-10-01 | GC Corporation | Dental gypsum powder |
| US9408783B2 (en) | 2013-03-28 | 2016-08-09 | Gc Corporation | Dental gypsum powder |
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